سر

ى1 سَرَى, (S, M, K,) or سَرَى اللَّيْلَ (Msb) and بِاللَّيْلِ, (Mgh, Msb,) aor. ـْ (K,) inf. n. سُرًى (S, M, Mgh, K) and مَسْرًى (S, K) and سَرْيَةٌ and سُرْيَةٌ (M, K) and سِرَايَةٌ; (S, * and TA as from the K, but not in the CK nor in my MS. copy of the K;) the first of a form rare among inf. ns., because it is one of the forms of pls., as is shown by the fact that some of the Arabs make it and هُدًى fem., namely, Benoo-Asad, supposing them to be pls. of سُرْيَةٌ and هُدْيَةٌ, (S,) and Lh knew not سُرًى but as a fem. noun; (M;) or the inf. n. is سَرْىٌ, and سُرْيَةٌ and سَرْيَةٌ are more special [in meaning, as will be shown below, voce سَرْيَةٌ], and سُرًى is pl. of سُرْيَةٌ; (Msb;) or سَرْيَةٌ is an inf. n. un., and سُرْيَةٌ is a simple subst., and so is سُرًى, (S, TA,) and so is سِرَايَةٌ (Msb, TA) also, as some say; (TA;) He journeyed, or travelled, by night, or in the night, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) in a general sense; (M, K;) accord. to Az, in the first part part of the night, and in the middle thereof, and in the last part thereof; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ اسرى signifies the same (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) in the dial. of El-Hijáz, (S, Msb,) inf. n. إِسْرَآءٌ; (M;) as also ↓ استرى; (M, K;) and perhaps ↓ تسرّى likewise. (Mgh.) [See also سُرًى and سَرْيَةٌ below.] It is said in a prov., ذَهَبُوا إِسْرَاءَ ↓ قُنْفُذٍ‏ [They went away in the manner of a hedge-hog's night-travelling; meaning they went away by night]; because the قنفذ goes all the night, not sleeping. (M.) b2: [Hence, as denoting unseen progress,] it is said also of the root of a tree, meaning It crept along beneath the ground; (Az, M, K;) aor. as above, (M,) inf. n. سَرْىٌ. (TA.) b3: And it is said of ideal things, as being likened to corporeal things; tropically, and by extension of the signification; (Msb, TA;) or metaphorically; [as, for instance,] of calamities, and wars, and anxieties: (M, TA:) and the predominant inf. ns. [in these cases] are سِرَايَةٌ and سَرَيَانٌ. (TA.) One says, سَرَى عِرْقُ السُّوْءِ فِى الإِنْسَانِ (tropical:) [The root, or strain, of evil crept in the man]. (Es-Sarakustee, Msb, TA.) And سَرَى فِيهِ السَّمُّ (tropical:) [The poison crept in him, or pervaded him]; and similarly one says of wine; and of the like of these two things. (El-Fárábee, Msb, TA. [See also دَبَّ.]) And the lawyers say, سَرَى الجُرْحُ إِلَى النَّفْسِ (tropical:) [The wound extended to the soul], meaning that the pain of the wound continued until death ensued in consequence thereof: (Mgh, * Msb, TA:) and قُطِعَ كَفُّهُ فَسَرَى إِلَى سَاعِدِهِ (tropical:) [His hand was cut off, and it extended to his upper arm], meaning that the effect of the wound passed by transmission: and سَرَى التَّحْرِيمُ, and العِتْقُ, (tropical:) The prohibition, and the emancipation, [extended, or] passed by transmission: phrases current among the lawyers, but not mentioned in books of repute, though agreeable with others here preceding and following. (Msb, TA.) One says also, سَرَى عَلَيْهِ الهَمُّ (tropical:) Anxiety came to him [or upon him] by night: and سَرَى هَمُّهُ (tropical:) His anxiety went away. (Msb, TA.) and similar to these is the phrase in the Kur [lxxxix. 3], وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ (tropical:) And by the night when it goes away: (Msb, TA:) or, as some say, when one journeys in it; like as one says لَيْلٌ نَائِمٌ meaning “ night in which one sleeps: ” the [final] ى [of the verb] is elided because it terminates a verse. (TA.) b4: It is made trans. by means of ب: (Msb:) one says, سَرَى بِهِ [He made him to journey, or travel, or he transported him, by night, or in the night; or it may be rendered he journeyed, or travelled, with him, by night, or in the night]; (M, Msb, K;) and in like manner, [and more commonly,] بِهِ ↓ أَسْرَى; (S, M, Msb, K;) and ↓ أَسْرَاهُ; (S, M, K;) like as one says, أَخَذَ بِالخِطَامِ as well as اخذ الخِطَامَ. (S.) As to the saying in the Kur [17:1], سُبْحَانَ الَّذِى أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا [Extolled be the glory of Him who transported his servant by night!], it is an instance of corroboration, (S, K, * TA,) like the saying, سِرْتُ أَمْسِ نَهَارًا and البَارِحَةَ لَيْلًا: (S, TA:) or the meaning is [simply] سَيَّرَهُ: (K, TA:) accord. to 'Alam-ed-Deen Es-Sakháwee, لَيْلًا is added, although الإِسْرَآء is not otherwise than by night, because the space over which he was transported is not to be traversed in less than forty days, but was traversed by him in one night; as though the meaning [intended] were, فِى لَيْلٍ وَاحِدٍ; and it denotes wonder: لَيْلًا is here used instead of لَيْلَةً because when they say سَرَى لَيْلَةً the meaning generally is he occupied the whole of the night in journeying: Er-Rághib holds the verb in this instance to be from سَرَاةٌ signifying “ a wide tract of land,” to belong to art. سرو, and to be like أَجْبَلَ and أَتْهَمَ; the meaning being, who transported his servant over a wide tract of land: but this is strange. (TA.) A2: سَرَى مَتَاعَهُ, (M, K,) aor. ـْ (M, TA,) inf. n. سَرْىٌ, (TA,) He threw his goods, or utensils and furniture, upon the back of his beast. (M, K.) b2: And سَرَى عَنِّى الثَّوْبَ, inf. n. سَرْىٌ, He removed from over me the garment: but و is more approved [as the final radical: see 1 in art, سرو]. (M, TA.) You say, سَرَيْتُ الثَّوْبَ and ↓ سَرَّيْتُهُ I pulled off the garment: and عَنْهُ ↓ سُرِّىَ It was removed from over him, and removed from its place: the teshdeed denotes intensiveness. (TA.) 2 سرّى, (K,) or سرّى سَرِيَّةً, (TA,) inf. n. تَسْرِيَةٌ, He (the leader of an army, TA) detached a سَرِيَّة [q. v.] (K, TA) to the enemy by night. (TA.) b2: سرّى العَرَقَ عَنْ بَدَنِهِ, inf. n. as above, He exuded the sweat from his body. (TA.) b3: See also 1, last sentence, in two places.4 أَسْرَىَ see 1, in the former half of the paragraph, in two places: b2: and again, in the latter half, in three places. b3: See also 4 in art. سرو.5 تَسَرَّىَ see 1, first sentence.8 إِسْتَرَىَ see 1, first sentence.

سُرًى, [said by some to be an inf. n., by some to be a simple subst., and by some to be pl. of سُرْيَةٌ, or supposed to be so, and therefore made fem., as mentioned in the first sentence of this art.,] meaning A journeying, or travelling, by night, or in the night, in a general sense, is masc. and fem., (M, K,) by some of the Arabs made fem., (S,) and not known to Lh but as a fem. noun. (M.) It is said in a prov., عِنْدَ الصَّبَاحِ يَحْمَدُ القَوْمُ السُّرَى

[At daybreak, the party commend night-journeying]: applied to the man who endures difficulty, or distress, or fatigue, hoping for rest, or ease: (Meyd:) and in inciting to labour for the accomplishment of an affair with patience, and to dispose and subject the mind, until one commends the result thereof. (Har p. 555, q. v.) سَرَاةٌ: see art. سرو.

سَرْيَةٌ and ↓ سُرْيَةٌ are inf. ns. of سَرَى: (M, K:) or have a more special signification than the inf. n. of that verb, which is سَرْىٌ: one says, سَرَيْنَا سَرْيَةً مِنَ اللَّيْلِ and ↓ سُرْيَةً [We journeyed by night a journey of the night]: and the pl. of ↓ سُرْيَةٌ is [said to be] سُرًى: (Msb:) or one says, سَرَيْنَا سَرْيَةً وَاحِدَةً [We journeyed by night a single night-journey]: and the subst. [signifying a journeying, or travelling, by night, or in the night,] is ↓ سُرْيَةٌ, and سُرًى. (S, TA.) سُرْيَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in four places.

سِرْيَةٌ meaning An arrow-head, (As, M, TA,) such as is small, short, round and smooth, having no breadth, (M, TA,) is a dial. var. of سِرْوَةٌ [q. v.], (As, TA,) or formed from the latter word by the substitution of ى for و because of the kesreh: (M, TA:) accord. to the K, ↓ سَرِيَّةٌ signifies a small round arrow-head; but this is a mistake; the correct word being سِرْيَةٌ, with kesr, and without teshdeed to the ى. (TA.) A2: It is also a dial. var. of سِرْوَةٌ signifying The locust in its first state, when it is a larva. (S in art. سرو.) سَرَآءٌ A certain tree, (AHn, S, M, K,) from which bows are made, (AHn, S, M,) the wood whereof is of the best of woods, and which is of the trees of the mountains: (AHn, M:) ElGhanawee El-Aarábee says, the نَبْع and شَوْحَط [q. v.] and سَرَآء are one: (TA in art. شحط:) [it is also mentioned in the TA in art. سرأ:] n. un.

سَرَآءَةٌ. (M, K.) سَرِىٌّ i. q. نَهْرٌ [A river, &c.]: (Th, M:) or a rivulet, or streamlet: (S, M, Msb:) or a rivulet running to palm-trees: (M, K:) pl. [of pauc.]

أَسْرِيَةٌ (S, M, K) and [of mult.] سُرْيَانٌ: (Sb, S, M, Msb, K:) أَسْرِيَآءُ as its pl. has not been heard. (S.) Thus it has been expl. as occurring in the Kur xix. 24. (M, TA.) A2: See also art. سرو.

سَرِيَّةٌ A portion of an army: (S, Msb:) of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلَةٌ; because marching by night, privily; (Mgh, Msb;) thus originally, and afterwards applied also to such as march by day: (Ham p. 45:) or it may be from الاِسْتِرَآءُ “ the act of choosing, or selecting; ” because a company chosen from the army: (Mgh: [but if so, belonging to art. سرو:]) from five persons to three hundred: (M, K:) or four hundred: (K:) or, of horsemen, about four hundred: (M:) or the best thereof, (S,) or the utmost, (Nh,) consists of four hundred: (S, Nh:) or, accord. to the “ Fet-h el-Bári,” from a hundred to five hundred: (TA:) or nine, and more than this; three, and four, and the like being termed طَلِيعَةٌ, not سَرِيَّةٌ: but it is related of the Prophet that he sent a single person as a سَرِيَّة: (Mgh:) the pl. is سَرَايَا (S, Msb) and سَرِيَّاتٌ. (Msb.) A2: See also سِرْيَةٌ.

سِرَايَةٌ A journeying, or travelling, by night, or in the night: (S, Msb, TA:) an inf. n.; (TA as from the K; [see 1, first sentence;]) or a simple subst. (Msb, TA.) سَرَيَانِىٌّ, from the inf. n. سَرَيَانٌ, Pervasive: occurring in philosophical works, and probably post-classical.]

السُّرْيَانِيَّةُ The Syriac language.]

سَرَّآءٌ One who journeys much, or often, by night. (K.) سَارٍ Journeying, or travelling, by night, or in the night, in a general sense: (M, TA: *) pl. سُرَاةٌ. (TA.) b2: Hence, because of his going [about] by night, (TA,) السَّارِى signifies The lion; as also ↓ المُسَارِى and ↓ المُسْتَرِى. (K, TA.) سَارِيَةٌ A party, or company of men, journeying by night. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b2: And A cloud that comes by night: (S, Msb:) or clouds that travel by night: (K:) or a cloud that is between that which comes in the early morning and that which comes in the evening: [perhaps thus termed as having previously travelled in the night:] or, accord. to Lh, a rain that comes in the night: (M, TA:) pl. سَوَارِى [app. a mistranscription for سَوَارٍ, being indeterminate]. (K, TA.) b3: One says, جَآءَ صَبِيحَةَ سَارِيَةٍ He came in the morning of a night in which was rain. (TA.) b4: and the pl. السَّارِيَاتُ signifies The asses: (M:) or the wild asses: (TA:) because they rest not by night: (M:) or because they pasture by night. (TA.) A2: Also A column, syn. أُسْطُوَانَةٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) of stone, or of baked bricks; so in the “ Bári': ” (TA:) pl. سَوَارٍ. (Mgh.) b2: [And A mast: see حَنَّ and صَرَّ: and see also صَارِيَةٌ.]

أَسْرَى [More, and most, used to night-journeying]. أَسْرَى مِنْ قُنْفُذٍ [More used to go about by night than a hedge-hog] is a prov. of the Arabs. (TA.) [See also the same word in art. سرو.]

مَسْرًى may be a n. of place and a n. of time, [signifying A place, and a time, of night-journeying,] as well as an inf. n. (Ham p. 23.) It is [used also in a larger sense, as] syn. with مَذْهَبٌ [A place, and a time, of going &c.: a way by which one goes &c.]. (Har p. 540.) المُسَارِى: see سَارٍ, above.

المُسْتَرَى: see سَارٍ, above.

المُتَسَرِّى He who goes forth in, or among, the [company termed] سَرِيَّة. (IAth, TA.)

حشو: حشو: هي حشي في لغة العمة (فوك، بوشر) والمصدر نفسه من حشاية (فوك). ويقال حشي ب، ففي النويري (الأندلس ص479) مثلاً في كلامه عن جثة ميت: حَشِي بعاقاقير.
وحشى: أشبع، وملأ جوفه طعاماً.
وحشى روحه: امتلأ طعاماً. امتلأت معدته امتلاء شديدا (بوشر).
وحشي: ادخل نفسه فيما لا يعنيه (بوشر).
وحشى: ذيَّل تأليفاً: دس نصوصا في كتاب (بوشر).
وحشى في: ضم إلى، جمع إلى (بوشر).
وحشى قطنا: بطنه بالقطن (بوشر).
حشى الحساب: زاد في النفقة (بوشر).
حشى حاله في أمر غيره: سابقه ونافسه وجاراه (بوشر).
حشّى في: دس نصوصا في كتاب (بوشر) أحشى: تعني في لغة العامة حشى بمعنى ملأ (فوك).
وأحشى: أودع في برميل. صب شراباً في برميل بواسطة القمع (ألكالا).
تحشَّى: حشى بمعنى ملأ (معجم المتفرقات).
انحشى: باشرا أمراً. وتورط في قضية (بوشر).
وانحشى: تدثر، تغطى بما يدفئ (بوشر).
احتشى به وفيه: تدخل فيه، دس أنفه فيه (بوشر).
حشاً: ما انضمت عليه الظلوع والقلب والرئة والكبد. وتستعمل في الغالب مجازا لأن الحشا مركز العواطف والانفعالات والتأثر، يقال مثلً: طَأْمِن حشاك أي أطمئن وسكَّن من روعك وأهدأ. (كوزج مختارات ص 108).
وبَرِّد حشاك: أي قلبك وأطرد الهم عنه بالشراب والحب (الحريري ص123).
حَشَّى ويجمع على أحشية: ويطلق غالباً على كل ما يحشى ويطلق خاصة على الخبز المحشو بالسكر واللوز ونحو ذلك، ففي معجم المنصوري: احشية جمع حَشِّى بمعنى مَحْشُوّ وهو كل ما يُحْشَى بغيره والمراد به هنا ما حُشِيَ من الخبز بالسكر واللوز ونحو ذلك.
حَشْو: يعني غالباً كل ما حشي وأدخل في غيره. أنظر كوزج مختارات (121).
وكان على لين أن لا يفسر هذه الكلمة بكلمة، قطن، بل بما معناه ((قطن مندوف، سبيخة)) (أنظر حشى). وفي معجم بوشر. حَشَوة قطن دلالة على الواحدة من الحشو بهذا المعنى.
والثياب ذوات الحشو: الثياب المبطنة (المحشوة) بالقطن المندوف (المقري 2: 88). ويقال مجازا في الكلام عن النساء: الغَدْرُ حَشْوُ ثيابِهِن (ألف ليلة 1: 6) وفي المطبوع منها: حشو وهو خطأ.
وحَشْو: لحم مفروم مخردل (بوشر) وعند رولاند اسم الوحدة منه حشوة بهذا أي لحم مفروم. وحَشو: ضرب من الخبز يتخذ من الدقيق والعسل والسمسم والافاوية. (معجم الأسبانية ص59).
وحَشْو: كلام مسهب مطول (مملوك 1، 2: 105) انظر حشوي.
حَشْوَة: انظر المادة السابقة.
حَشْوِيّ وحَشَوي: حاول كاترمير (مملوك 1، 2: 105) أن يبرهن أن هذه الكلمة من يتكلم بها بكلام فضل لا خير فيه. ويظهر إنها تعني بهذا المعنى في بعض العبارات التي نقلها غير أنها لا تعني هذا المعنى في عبارات أخرى. لئن الحشوية أو أهل الحشو فيها إنما هي اسم طائفة. والرأي مختلف حول اصل هذا الاسم وحول أراء التي تقول بها وتعتقدها انظر معجم الادريسي.
وقد ذكر فوك كلمة حَشَوى في مادة ( Ora) وهي من الأصل حشى.
حَشاء: حَشَّاء التِبْنِ: من يحشو بالتبن مُصَبِر، مقشش (بوشر).
حاشية: حشو، خارج عن الصدد، خارج عن الموضوع، استطراد. والحاشية في الشعر الحشو لإقامة الوزن والقافية (بوشر) ولمعرفة معان أخرى لهذه الكلمة انظر مادة حشى.
أحشائي: نسبة إلى الأحشاء (بوشر) تَحشٍ (بالعامية تحشى): حشو، استطراد، خروج الكلام عن الصدد (بوشر).
مَحْشُوٌ: مُبَطَّن (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) وفيه: ( Diploide) ثوب مُبَطَّن مَحْشُو.
ومَحْشُو: نسيج مبطن. ففي كتاب ابن القوطية (ص17و): خرج إليه كلب من دار تجاور مقبرة قُرِيْش على بنيقة محشوّ مَرْوي كان يلبسه فخرقه. إن استعمال ضمير المذكر يدعو إلى العجب في مخطوطة صحيحة مثل هذه ولعل المؤلف قد فكر بكلمة محشو بالمعنى الذيسيلأتي بدل أن يفكر ب ((بنيقة)).
ومحشو: رداء مبطن (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) وفيه ( Vel clamis sagum mantum) ( لحاف ومَحْشُو).
مَحْشِيَّ: ما حشي باللحم والأرز من الطعام (انظر مادة ( Cuisine) عند برجرن، محيط المحيط).
ورَق محشي: ورق عنب أو ورق خس أو ورق كرنب يلف بخليط من الأرز واللحم المفروم (لين عادات 1: 217).
مُحْشى: ضرب من الخبز يتخذ من الدقيق والعسل والسمسم والأفاوية (ألكالا) وهو يكتبها ( Mohaxi) غير أن هذه ما يقوله أهل غرناطة للفظة ( mohxa) وهو اسم مفعول من أفعل في لغة العامة. وهو عندهم يدل معنى حسَّى.
مَحْشِيَة: تطلق في الأندلس على المِحْشاة وهو ضرب من القمصان أو الجلابيب أو كساء يرتدي به. (معجم البيان ص32 رقم 2 معجم الأسبانية ص163).

حشو

1 حَشَا, (S, Mgh, Msb, TA,) aor. ـْ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. حَشْوٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He filled, (K, TA,) or stuffed, (KL, PS,) a pillow, or cushion, [and a garment, (see حَشْوٌ, below,)] &c., (S, Mgh, * Msb, K,) with a thing, (K,) with cotton, (Msb, TA,) and the like. (TA.) [And He stuffed a lamb, or a fowl, and a vegetable, &c., with rice &c.] b2: Hence, حَشَا الغَيْظَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) [He stuffed wrath into a man's bosom: see an ex. in a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. حظل:] and حُشِىَ الرَّجُلُ غَيْظًا وَ كِبْرًا (tropical:) [The man was stuffed with wrath and pride], and حُشِىَ الرَّجُلُ بِالنَّفْسِ and حُشِىَ النَّفْسَ (assumed tropical:) [The man was stuffed with pride, or self-magnification, or with disdain, or scorn]. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] صِغَارُ الإِبِلِ تَحْشُو الكِبَارَ (assumed tropical:) The young camels enter, or occupy the spaces, among the old ones. (TA.) b4: [رَسَمَ كِتَابًا وَ لَمْ يَحْشُهُ, a phrase occurring in the 1st نَوْع of the Mz, means (assumed tropical:) He sketched out a book, and did not fill it up.] b5: حَشَاهُ [also signifies He foisted it into a thing. b6: And] He hit, or hurt, his حَشًا [q. v., like حَشَأَهُ]. (K.) Yousay, حَشَاهُ سَهْمًا, inf. n. as above, He hit, or hurt, his حَشًا [with an arrow]. (TA.) 3 مَا أَجَلَّهُ وَ لَا حَاشَاهُ He gave him not a جَلِيلَة [i. e. a she-camel that had brought forth once] nor حَاشِيَة [i. e. small, or young, camels]: (K:) or ↓ مَا أَجَلَّنِى وَ لَا أَحْشَانِى He gave me not a she-camel that had brought forth once nor gave he me a young, or small, camel. (S in art. جل.) 4 أَحْشَوَ see 3.5 تَحَشَّوَ see 8. b2: تحشّى فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) He became received among the sons of such a one, and harboured, protected, or lodged, by them. (TA in art. حشى [but belonging to the present art.].) 7 إِنْحَشَوَ see 8. b2: انحشى صَوْتٌ فِى صَوْتٍ [app. (assumed tropical:) A sound became blended in a sound], and حَرْفٌ فِى

حَرْفٍ [a letter in a letter]: mentioned by Az. (TA in art. حشى [but app. belonging to the present art.].) 8 احتشى It (a thing) became filled [or stuffed; as also ↓ انحشى]. (K.) And in like manner you say of a man, احتشى مِنَ الطَّعَامِ He became filled [or stuffed] with food. (TA.) And اِحْتَشَتِ الرُّمَّانَةُ بِالحَبِّ The pomegranate became filled with the grains, or seeds. (TA.) b2: اِحْتَشَتْ She (a مُسْتَحَاضَة) stuffed her vulva (نَفْسَهَا) with the [rags termed] مَفَارِم [in the CK, erroneously, مَقَارِم], (K, TA,) and the like: and in a similar sense احتشى is used as said of a man having the [disorder termed] إِبْرِدَة. (TA.) And اِحْتَشَتْ بِالكُرْسُفِ (S, Mgh, TA) and الكُرْسُفَ (Mgh, TA) She (a حَائِض, S, Mgh) stuffed her vulva with cotton, (Mgh, TA,) to arrest the blood. (S.) b3: اِحْتَشَتْ حَشِيَّةً and بِحَشِيَّةٍ She (a woman) wore a حَشِيَّة; (IAar, K;) as also ↓ تَحَشَّتْ [alone]. (Az, TA in art. حشى.) A poet says, لَا تَحْتَشِى إِلَّا الصَّمِيمَ الصَّادِقَا [She will not wear any stuffing but that which is genuine and true]: meaning that she will not wear حَشَايَا because the largeness of her posteriors renders it needless for her to do so. (IAar, TA.) حِشَةٌ, pl. حِشُونَ: see وَحْشٌ.

حَشًا The contents of the belly: (K:) or a bowel, or an intestine, into which the food passes from the stomach; syn. مِعًى: (Msb:) pl. أَحْشَآءٌ: (Msb, K:) and ↓ حُشْوَةٌ and ↓ حِشْوَةٌ signify the bowels, or intestines; [like أَحْشَآءٌ;] syn. أَمْعَآءٌ: (Msb:) or these are called البَطْنِ ↓ حُشْوَةُ and ↓ حِشْوَتُهُ: (S, TA:) or حشوة signifies all that is in the belly except the fat; so accord. to Az and Esh-Sháfi'ee: or, accord. to As, the place of the food, comprising the أَحْشَآء and the أَقْصَاب: (TA:) [see also مَحْشًى:] الحَشَا is the name of all the places of the food: (Zj in his “Khalk el-Insán:”) [see also, for other meanings, its dial. var. حَشًى, in art. حشى:] the word belongs to this art. and to art. حشى; the dual being حَشَوَانِ and حَشَيَانِ. (TA.) A2: A side, (Msb, TA,) region, quarter, or tract. (Msb.) You say, أَنَا فِى حَشَا فُلَانٍ I am in the quarter and protection of such a one: pl. as above. (Har p. 61.) [See, again, حَشًى, in art. حشى.]

حَشْوٌ, like the inf. n., (TA,) Stuffing; (PS;) [i. e.] what is put into a pillow, or cushion, &c.: (K, TA:) and [hence] cotton: and the seeds used for seasoning food, [and the rice &c.,] with which the belly of a lamb is stuffed: pl. ↓ مَحَاشٍ, deviating from rule. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) The soul of a man. (K, TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) [A parenthesis;] a redundant part, or portion, of speech, or of a sentence, (K, TA,) upon which nothing is syntactically dependent. (TA. [See Har pp. 85 and 86.]) b4: (assumed tropical:) [A digression.] b5: (assumed tropical:) The portion of either hemistich of a verse that is comprised between the first and last foot. (KT, &c.) b6: (assumed tropical:) Small, or young, camels, (S, K,) among which are no great, or old, ones; (S, TA;) as also ↓ حَاشِيَةٌ: (S, K:) so called because they enter, or occupy the spaces, among the latter; or because they go against the sides of the latter: (TA:) accord. to ISk, (S,) ↓ الحَاشِيَتَانِ signifies [the camel termed] اِبْنُ المَخَاضِ and [that termed] اِبْنُ اللَّبُونِ: (S, and K in art. حشى:) the pl. [of حَاشِيَةٌ] is ↓ حَوَاشٍ. (TA.) It is said in a trad. respecting the poorrate, أَمْوَالِهِمْ ↓ حُذْ مِنْ حَوَاشِى, i. e., accord. to IAth, (assumed tropical:) Take thou of the small, or young, of their camels; such as those termed ابن المخاض and ابن اللبون. (TA. [But see another explanation of this saying voce حَاشِيَةٌ in art. حشى.]) b7: and حَشْوٌ and ↓ حَاشِيَةٌ signify also (assumed tropical:) The like of mankind; (S;) [i. e.] حَاشِيَةٌ signifies (tropical:) the lower or lowest, baser or basest, meaner or meanest, sort, or the rabble, or refuse, of mankind, or of the people; (TA in art. حشى, and Har p. 61;) as also حَشْوٌ [which is of frequent occurrence in this sense]; (KL;) and ↓ حِشْوَةٌ; (S, TA;) such as servants and the like. (Har ubi suprà, in explanation of حاشية. [See also this word in art. حشى.]) You say, ↓ جَآءَ فُلَانٌ مَعَ حَاشِيَتِهِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one came with those who were in his quarter and protection: but this may be from حَشًا signifying “a region, quarter, or tract;” servants and followers being in the quarter and protection of their master. (Har ubi suprà.) And فُلَانٌ بَنِى فُلَانٍ ↓ مِنْ حِشْوَةِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is of the lower or lowest, &c., of the sons of such a one. (S.) b8: See also حُشْوَةٌ.

A2: Also A stuffed garment. (Mgh.) أَرْضٌ حَشَاةٌ (tropical:) Black land, in which is no good. (K, TA.) حُشْوَةٌ and حِشْوَةٌ: for each, see حَشًا, in two places: b2: and for the latter, see also حَشْوٌ, in two places. b3: You say also, مَا أَكْثَرَ حُشْوَةَ أَرْضِهِ and حِشْوَةَ ارضه, i. e. ↓ حَشْوَهَا and دَغَلَهَا [app. meaning (tropical:) How many are the thickets, or the like, that obstruct the tracts of his land!]. (Lh, K, TA.) حَشِىٌّ Herbage that has become dry in its lower part, and rotten: (IAar, K:) or dry: (As, S, K:) like خَشِىٌّ [q. v.]. (S, TA.) حَشِيَّةٌ A stuffed bed: (K:) pl. حَشَايَا. (TA.) ['Antarah says that a saddle was to him what the حَشِيَّة, or stuffed bed, is to others: see EM p. 229.] b2: Also, (K,) and ↓ مِحْشًى, (S, K,) A pillow, (K,) or the like, (S,) with which a woman makes her posteriors (S, K) or her body (K) to appear large: (S, K:) pl. of the former as above; (TA;) and of the latter مَحَاشٍ. (S, TA. [In the S, it is only said of the former that it is the sing. of حَشَايَا.]) b3: [Also the former, The pad of a رَحْل (or camel's saddle): see مِرْبَطَةٌ.]

حَاشِيَةٌ, and its dual and pl.: see حَشْوٌ, in six places. b2: See also art. حشى.

مَحْشًى The place of the food in the belly. (K.) [See also حَشًا, and مَحْشَاةٌ.]

مِحْشًى: see حَشِيَّةٌ.

مَحْشَاةٌ [The rectum;] the lowest of the places of the food, (As, TA,) [i. e.] the portion of the intestines which is the lowest of the places of the food, (IAth, TA,) leading [immediately] to the place of egress; (As, TA;) in a beast, i. q. مَبْعَرٌ: (TA: [explained in the K in art. حش, to which it does not belong:]) pl. مَحَاشٍ. (IAth, TA.) Hence, إِيَّاكُمْ وَ إِتْيَانَ النِّسَآءِ فِى مَحَاشِيهِنَّ فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مَحْشَاةٍ حَرَامٌ. (TA.) مِحْشَاةٌ A coarse [garment of the kind called]

كِسَآء, (As, S, TA,) that abrades the skin: (TA:) pl. مَحَاشٍ. (As, S.) [But accord. to some, a garment of this kind is called مِحْشَأٌ or مِحْشَآءٌ.]

مَحْشُوٌّ and مَحْشِىٌّ Filled, or stuffed..]

مَحَاشٍ pl. of مِحْشًى, (S, TA,) and of مَحْشَاةٌ, (IAth, TA,) and of مِحْشَاةٌ, (As, S,) and irreg. pl. of حَشْوٌ, q. v. (TA.)

سرو

1 سَرُوَ, (S, M, Mgh, K,) aor. ـْ (S, K;) and سَرَا, (S, M, K,) aor. as above; (S, K;) and سَرِىَ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـْ (S, K;) inf. n. سَرَاوَةٌ, (S, M, K,) of the first verb, (S, M,) and سَرْوٌ, (Sb, Lh, S, M, Mgh, K,) of the same verb, (M, Mgh,) and of the second, (S, M,) and of the third, (S,) and سَرًا and سَرَآءٌ, (M, K,) both of the third, but سَرَآءٌ, and this only, is mentioned by Lh as inf. n. of the second verb; (M;) He was, or became, possessed of liberality, bountifulness, munificence, or generosity, combined with manliness, or manly virtue: (S, Mgh:) or manliness, or manly virtue, (M, K,) and (M,) or combined with, (K,) high or elevated rank or condition, nobility, dignity, honour, or glory. (M, K.) A2: سَرْوُ المَسَاقِى means The cleaning out of what are termed مَسَاقٍ [pl. of مَسْقَاةٌ or مِسْقَاةٌ, which see in art. سقى]. (TA.) A3: سَرْوٌ also signifies, like تَسْرِيَةٌ [inf. n. of ↓ سرّى], and إِسْرَآءٌ [inf. n. of ↓ اسرى], The throwing off a thing from oneself [or from another]; (K, TA;) and the pulling off a thing. (TA.) You say, سَرَوْتُ الثَّوْبَ عَنِّى, (ISk, S,) or عَنْهُ, aor. ـْ (Mgh,) inf. n. سَرْوٌ, I threw off the garment from me, (ISk, S,) or I removed the garment from over him; (Mgh;) and سَرَيْتُ is a dial. var. thereof; (S;) or سَرَا ثَوْبَهُ عَنْهُ, inf. n. سَرْوٌ; and ↓ سرّاهُ; he pulled off his garment from him: (M:) and سَرَوْتُ الجُلَّ عَنِ الفَرَسِ, (TA,) or عَنْ ظَهْرِ الفَرَسِ, (M,) and ↓ سَرَّيْتُهُ, and ↓ أَسْرَيْتُهُ, I threw off [the horse-cloth from the horse, or from the back of the horse]. (TA.) And سَرَوْتُ عَنِّى دِرْعِى [I threw off from me my coat of mail]: in this case the verb is only with و. (S.) [Hence,] عَنْهُ ↓ سُرِّىَ, (M,) or سُرِّىَ عَنْهُ الهَمُّ, (S, K, *) inf. n. تَسْرِيَةٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) Anxiety became removed from him; as also عَنْهُ ↓ انسرى الهَمُّ: (S, K, * TA:) or his anxiety became removed, or cleared away. (M, in explanation of the first of these phrases.) And عَنْهُ الخَوْفُ ↓ سُرِّىَ (assumed tropical:) Fear was made to quit him: the teshdeed denotes intensiveness. (TA.) And hence the phrase in a trad., عَنْهُ بُرَحَآءُ الوَحْىِ ↓ فَلَمَّا سُرِّىَ (assumed tropical:) [and when the vehement distress of mind arising from the oppression caused by inspiration was made to quit him]; referring to the Prophet. (Mgh.) A4: سَرَتْ, (K,) inf. n. سَرْوٌ, (TA,) said of the female locust, She laid eggs: (K:) a dial. var. of سَرَأَتْ. (TA.) 2 اليَوْمَ تَسَرَّوْنَ, said by the Prophet on the occasion of the expedition of Ohod, means Today ye shall have your سَرِىّ [or that person, among you, who is distinguished by liberality and manliness, &c.,] slain: and [accordingly] Hamzeh was then slain. (TA.) A2: See also 1, in six places.3 ساراهُ, inf. n. مُسَارَاةٌ, i. q. فَاخَرَهُ [i. e. He vied with him, or contended with him for superiority, in glory, or rather in liberality and manliness, &c.: see 1, first sentence]. (TA.) 4 اسرى He became in, or upon, land, or ground, such as is termed سَرَاة: belonging to the present art., accord. to Er-Rághib: (TA:) or he betook himself to the سَرَاة [app. meaning the mountainous tract so called]: (K and TA in art. سرى:) it is like أَنْجَدَ and أَتْهَمَ. (TA in that art.) A2: See also 1, in two places.5 تسرّى signifies تَكَلَّفَ السَّرْوَ, (S, K, * TA,) i. e. [He affected, or constrained himself, to possess liberality and manliness, &c., (see 1, first sentence,) or] high or elevated rank or condition, nobility, dignity, honour, or glory, and manliness, or manly virtue: (TA:) or it signifies أَخَذَ سُرِّيَّةً [he took a concubine-slave]: (K:) or A2: one says also, تسرّى الجَارِيَةَ [He took the girl, or young woman, as a concubine-slave], from السُّرِّيَّةُ; said by Yaakoob to be originally تَسَرَّرَ, [which see in art. سر,] from السُّرُورُ. (S.) b2: and تسرّاهُ signifies ↓ أَخَذَ أَسْرَاهُ [i. e. He took the best thereof]. (M, TA. [See also 8.]) 7 إِنْسَرَوَ see 1, in the latter part of the paragraph.8 استرى He chose, or selected, as being the best, (S, M, K,) a thing, (M,) or men, (S, K,) and camels, and sheep or goats. (S.) and اِسْتَرَيْتُهُ I took the best of it. (T, TA. [See also 5, last sentence.]) And اِسْتَارَ signifies the same as استرى, being formed from the latter by transposition. (TA.) One says, استرى المَوْتُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ, (S,) or الحَىَّ, (K,) i. e. Death chose [or took] the best of the sons of such a one, or of the tribe. (S, * K, * TA.) سَرْوٌ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (S, M, K, &c.) [Used as a simple subst., Liberality, bountifulness, munificence, or generosity, combined with manliness, or manly virtue; &c.] b2: Hence, أَبُو السَّرْوِ (assumed tropical:) Aloes-wood, or the like, that is used for fumigation; syn. البَخُورُ. (Har p. 228.) A2: Also A part that rises from [the bottom of] a valley, and slopes down from the rugged portion of a mountain: (M, K:) or that rises from the channel in which the water flows, and slopes down from the rugged portion of a mountain: (M:) it is like a خَيْف. (S.) السَّرْوُ, (S, K,) or سَرْوُ حِمْيَرَ, occurring in a trad., is said to mean مَحَلَّةُ حِمْيَرَ [The settlement of Himyer]. (S, M, K.) A3: and A certain kind of tree, (S, M, K,) well-known; (K;) [the common, or evergreen, cypress; cupressus sempervirens of Linn.: applied thereto in the present day: (Delile's Floræ Aegypt. Illustr., no. 900:)] n. un. with ة. (S, M, K.) A4: and Certain worms that light upon plants, (M, K, TA,) and eat them: (M:) الثِّيَاب, in [some of] the copies of the K, is a mistranscription for النَّبَات: (TA:) sing. [or rather n. un.] with ة. (M.) سَرَاةٌ The back (S, M, K) of anything: (S:) pl. سَرَوَاتٌ: (S, M, K:) it has no broken pl. (M.) And The higher, or highest, part of anything: (M in the present art., and K in art. سرى:) so [for instance] of a mountain. (TA in art. سرى.) [Hence,] سَرَاةُ اليَمَنِ, (M,) or السَّرَاةُ [by way of preeminence, for سَرَاة is prefixed to the names of a number of places and of tribes, as is said in the TA in art. سرى], A certain mountain [or mountainous tract] commencing near 'Arafát and extending to Nejrán of El-Yemen: (Msb:) pl. as above. (M.) b2: The highest [or most advanced state] of the day: (TA:) [or] the state of advancement, when the sun has become somewhat high, (syn. اِرْتِفَاع,) of the day, (M, K, TA,) and so of other things; by some said to mean the middle thereof; (M;) so in the S, in relation to the day; but this is [said to be] a mistake: (TA:) in a verse of El-Bureyk El-Hudhalee, of the night: pl. as above: and the sing. also occurs used as a pl. (M.) b3: The middle of anything: pl. as above. (S.) The middle anسرىd main part of a road; (Mgh, Msb;) the hard and elevated part thereof. (K.) It is said in a trad., لَيْسَ لِلْنِّسَآءِ سَرَوَاتُ الطَّرِيقِ (S, Mgh) The back and middle of the road, (S,) or the middle and main parts thereof, (Mgh,) are not for the women; meaning that they should walk upon the side parts. (S.) b4: Accord. to Er-Rághib, A wide tract of land. (TA in art. سرى.) A2: It is also a pl., of a rare form, (S, Msb,) or a quasi-pl. n., (M, K,) of سَرِىٌّ [which see in several places]. (S, M, Msb, K.) سَرْوَةٌ n. un. of سَرْوٌ [q. v.] in two senses.

A2: See also سِرْوَةٌ.

سُرْوَةٌ: see what next follows.

سِرْوَةٌ (Th, AHn, T, S, M, K) and ↓ سُرْوَةٌ (Th, M, IAth, K) and ↓ سَرْوَةٌ (Kr, M, K) A small arrow: (S:) or a small and short arrow: or an arrow broad and long in the head; (M, K, TA;) but therewithal slender and short; with which one shoots at the butt: (TA:) or such as is round and smooth, not broad; the broad and long being termed مِعْبَلَةٌ: (M:) or the very slenderest of arrow-heads, that penetrates into the coats of mail: (Th, M:) or it [is an arrow that] penetrates into the coats of mail, for which reason it is called الدِّرْعِيَّةُ, its head entering like the needle: (T, TA:) or an arrow-head resembling an ordinary needle or a large needle: it is mentioned also in art. سرى, [as being a small, short, round and smooth arrow-head, having no breadth, and as being called سِرْوَةٌ and سِرْيَةً,] because the word belongs to that art. and to this: (M:) [see also مِرْمَاةٌ; and see سِرْوَةٌ in art. سرأ:] the pl. is سُرًى [or سِرًى?] accord. to the T, or سِرَآءٌ accord. to the S. (TA.) A2: The first (سِرْوَةٌ) also signifies The locust in its first state, when it is a larva; (S;) or in its first state of growth, when it comes forth from its egg: (M:) originally with hemz: (S:) [see سَرْءٌ, in two places:] and سِرْيَةٌ is a dial. var. thereof. (S.) [See also جَرَادٌ.]

سَرِىٌّ, as an epithet applied to a man, (S, M, K, &c.,) may be from اِسْتَرَيْتُ الشَّىْءَ “ I chose, or selected, the thing,” or from السَّرَاةُ “ the higher, or highest, part ” of a thing, (Ham p. 337,) or, accord. to Er-Rághib, from سَرَوْتُ الثَّوْبَ عَنِّى “ I pulled off the garment from me,” (TA, [in which this derivation is said to be good, but I think it far-fetched,]) Possessing liberality, bountifulness, munificence, or generosity, combined with manliness, or manly virtue: (S, Mgh:) or possessing manliness, or manly virtue, (M, K,) and, (M,) or combined with, (K,) high or elevated rank or condition, nobility, dignity, honour, or glory: (M, K:) or i. q. رَئِيسٌ [meaning a chief, or person high in rank or condition]: (Msb:) [or a generous and manly or noble person:] fem. with ة: (M, K:) and ↓ مَسْرَوَانٌ signifies the same, applied to a man; and ↓ مَسْرَوَانَةٌ applied to a woman: (M:) the pl. of سَرِىٌّ is أَسْرِيَآءُ and سُرَوَآءُ (Lh, M, K) and سُرًى, (Az, K,) which is anomalous, (TA,) and سَرَاةٌ, (T, S, Mgh, * Msb,) [originally سَرَوَةٌ,] which is [also] anomalous, (T, TA,) the only instance of فَعَلَةٌ as the measure of a pl. of a word of the measure فَعِيلٌ, (S, Msb,) or it is a quasi-pl. n., (Sb, M, K,) and its pl. is سَرَوَاتٌ; (S, M, Mgh, * K;) meaning سَادَاتٌ [or chiefs, &c.]; (Mgh); and سُرَاةٌ, with damm, [originally سُرَوَةٌ,] is a dial. var. of سَرَاةٌ, as pl. [or quasi-pl. n.] of سَرِىٌّ: (IAth, TA:) the pl. of سَرِيَّةٌ is سَرِيَّاتٌ and سَرَايَا. (M, K.) Also Chosen, or choice, or select: (M:) what is good of anything; pl. [or quasi-pl. n.] سَرَاةٌ: (Ham p. 337:) the best, (Msb, TA, and Har p. 56,) and in like manner سَرَاةٌ [as a pl.]; (M, Msb, TA, and Ham p. 57, and Har ubi suprà;) the former, of men, (Har ubi suprà,) and of camels; (S;) and the latter, of men, (S, TA, and Ham ubi suprà, and Har,) and of cattle or camels and the like, (S, M, TA,) as also the former. (TA.) A2: See also art. سرى.

سُرِّيَّةٌ, said by some to be originally of the measure فُعُّولَةٌ, from سَرْوٌ: see art. سر.

أَسْرَى is of the measure أَفْعَلُ [denoting the comparative and superlative degrees] from السَّرْوُ signifying “ liberality, bountifulness, munificence, or generosity, combined with manliness, or manly virtue: ” [&c.:] whence the phrase أَسْرَاهُمْ سُودَدًا, meaning The best of them in respect of chiefdom or the like: or it may be from السُّرَى; meaning in this instance that the fame of the chiefdom, or the like, of him to whom it relates has pervaded the countries and spread among mankind; and this is more worthy of regard in respect of the method of grammatical analysis; from Mtr: (Har p. 363: [see art. سرى:]) [ISd, however, assigns the word to the present art.:] see 5, last sentence.

أَرْضٌ مَسْرُوَّةٌ A land containing the سِرْوَة, or locust in its first state, when it is a larva. (S.) [In a copy of the M, it is said to be from السَّرْوَةُ; and the context there indicates the meaning to be A land infested by a worm of the kind termed سَرْوٌ, of which سَرْوَةٌ is the n. un.: but probably السَّرْوَةُ, in this instance, is a mistranscription for السِّرْوَةُ, which is mentioned immediately after as meaning “ the locust in its first state of growth, when it comes forth from its egg. ”]

مَسْرَوَانٌ; and its fem., with ة: see سَرِىٌّ.

فرش: فرش: تمدد، انبسط على وجه الأرض، واحتل مكانا واسعا. (بوشر).
يفرش: قابل للتمدد. (بوشر).
فرش: أزال الطيات، فك الثنيات، أزال التجعيد. (الكالا).
فرش: أثث. ويقال: فرش البيت أي أثثه. (بوشر).
فرش: بسط البسط والطنافس. (بوشر).
فرش بضاعة: عرضها. (بوشر).
فرش باللوح: خشب البيت وتخته أي بسط عليه ألواح الخشب. (بوشر المقري، 1: 560).
انفرش: امتد أنبسط على وجه الأرض (فوك) وفي المستعيني مادة يربه شلديرة: تنفرش على الأرض. كذلك في الكامل (ص6).
انفرشت الدابة: بالت. (فوك).
افترش: تزوج (محيط المحيط).
فرش: قابلية الانبساط أو الامتداد (بوشر).
فرش: أثاث، نجود. (بوشر).
فرش: بسط، سجاد، (بوشر).
فرش: فراش. (همبرت ص203).
فرش: بلاط، حجر التبليط، ففي كرتاس (ص36): جعل فرشها بالرخام، أي بلط المسجد بالرخام أي المرمر. (المقدمة 2: 218).
فرش: لوح الخشب. (معجم الأسبانية ص111).
فرش: صغار الأنعام من الإبل والغنم والبقر التي لا تصلح إلا للذبح. وتطلق مجازا على الدق من الشجر والضعيف من الرجال (معجم البلاذري).
فرش: نوع من السلاسل للكعك (زيشر 11: 517).
فرشة: فراش، وتطلق بخاصة على الحشايا أي المراتب واللحف أي الأغطية التي يــتدثر بها النائم. (الكالا، بوشر، همبرت ص203، محيط المحيط).
فرشة: خشية، مرتبة. (بوشر).
فرشة معلقة: أرجوحة النوم، سرير معلق (بوشر).
فرشة: طنفسة، بساط (الكالا).
فرشة: زريبة، سجادة (فوك).
فرشة: دهن، طلاء، طبقة من الطلاء توضع على الأخرى. (ابن العوام 1: 128).
فرشة: مسطحة، قرص الدرج، أو سطح درج من الحجر. (شرون، المقري 2: 84).
فرشة: فرشاة الثياب (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
وهي كلمة فرنسية (أي Brosse وبعضهم يقول: برش. (محيط المحيط).
فرشي: مسمار لرافدة السقف. (الكالا).
فرشية، والجمع فراشي: رافدة، وهي قطعة من الخشب تسند شريحة الخشب التي يوضع عليها قرميد السطح أو الاردواز وهو حجر أسود أو أزرق ينقسم بصفائح (الكالا) ومن هذه الكلمة الأسبانية alfargia أو alfagia.
فرشية: فلين، قرن. (دومب ص101).
فرشية: أغطية، لحف (اسبينا، مجلة الشرق والجزائر 13: 156).
فراش، فراش الليل: ارفية: ذراعة، نوع من الفراش. (بوشر، جويون ص237).
فراش الطاحون: الدولاب الذي يديره الماء فيدير هو الوحي. (محيط المحيط).
فراش. إن الولد للفراش: إن الولد ينسب للفراش وهو الزوج. (المقدمة 1: 37) مع التعليقة في الترجمة.
فراش: إذا وضعت امرأة ولدا من الزنا يقال: وضعته على فراش زوجها. أي ادعت أنه ابن زوجها. (الفخري ص133).
بيت الفراش: حجرة النوم، غرفة النوم (هوست ص265).
لحم الفراش: اللحم الخاص بحرم النساء. (بركهارت سورية ص485).
فراش خانة: مستودع الأثاث. خزانة الأثاث. (مملوك 2، 1: 115).
فراش الحجر: طريق مبلط بالحجر. (برتون 2: 145).
فراشة: زنجار، صدأ الحديد (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
فراش: خادم (بوشر) يتولى العناية بالأثاث ويحافظ على نظافة المنزل ويعنى بالإضاءة وغير ذلك (صفة مصر 18 القسم الأول ص326، مغامرات حاجي بابا 1: 6). وهي فراشة (بوشر).
فراشون: هم في المدينة سكانها الذين يتولون المحافظة على نظافة المسجد ويفرشون البسط ويعنون بالإضافة وغير ذلك وتدفع الحكومة التركية أجورهم، وبعض ذوي المكانة والاختيار من سكان المدينة يعدون في عداد الفراشين غير انهم لا يتقاضون راتبا في بعض الأحيان. (بركهات بلاد العرب 2: 189، برتون 1: 257).
فراش: مبلط، بلاط، عامل التبليط. (الكالا) فراش: صانع الفرش والسجاد. (بوشر).
فراش: بائع المفرد. (بارت 2: 393).
فراش: والجمع فراريش: صفحة المداف، الجزء العريض من المجداف. (الكالا).
فارش (آرامية): مهماز الراعي، دبوس راعي الشياه، وهي صورة فلكية تمثل صيادا بيده اليسرى دبوس وبيده اليمنى ممسك ربط كلبيه يطارد بهما الدب الأكبر حول القطب. (أبو الوليد ص163، بار علي رقم 6233).
مفرش، والجمع مفارش: حبال الغسيل، وموضع نظيف تنشر فيه الثياب المغسولة وغيرها لجف. (الكالا) (ابن بطوطة 1: 293) وعند دومب (ص94) مفراش.
مفرش: مشواة. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي، فوك، الكالا).
مفراش: انظر مفرش.

فرش

1 فَرَشَهُ, (S, A, O, K,) aor. ـُ (S, O,) inf. n. فَرْشٌ (O, K) and فِرَاشٌ, (S, O, K,) He spread it; expanded it. (S, A, O, K.) You say, فَرَشتُ لَهُ فِرَاشًا and فَرَشْتُهُ فِرَاشًا (A, TA) and ↓ أَفْرَشْتُهُ (TA) ↓ and اِفْتَرَشْتُهُ (A) [I spread for him a bed: or the last signifies I spread it (namely a bed) for myself]. And فَرَشْتُ فُلَانًا I spread for such a one. (Lth.) And فَرَشَ فُلَانًا بِسَاطًا, inf. n. فَرْشٌ; and بساطا ↓ أَفْرَشَهُ; and بساطا ↓ فَرَّشَهُ, inf. n. تَفْرِيشٌ; He spread for such a one a carpet (IAar, K) in his entertainment. (IAar.) And فَرَّشَ ↓ الثَّوْبَ, inf. n. تَفْرِيشٌ; and ↓ افترشهُ; [He spread the garment, or piece of cloth: or the latter signifies he spread it for himself.] (TA.) and تَحْتَهُ تُرَابًا ↓ افترش or ثَوْبًا [He spread, or spread for himself, beneath him, dust, or a garment, or piece of cloth]. (A.) And الرَّمْلَ ↓ كُنْتُ أَفْتَرِشُ وَأَتَوَسَّدُ الحَجَرَ [I used to spread the sand for my bed, and make the stone my pillow]. (A, TA.) And ذِرَاعَيْهِ ↓ افترش, (A, TA,) and يَدَيْهِ, (TA,) He (a lion, and a wolf, and a dog, TA, or a beast of prey, A, TA) spread his fore legs upon the ground: (TA:) and the former phrase, he (a man, Msb, TA) spread his fore arms upon the ground, (S, K, TA,) in the same manner, not raising them from the ground; the doing of which in prostrating oneself in prayer, is forbidden: (TA:) or laid his fore arms upon the ground (Mgh, Msb) like a bed for himself. (Msb.) فَرْشٌ [as an inf. n. of which the verb is فُرِشَت, as is shown by an explanation of إَقْعَادٌ in the S and L, and by the phrase مَفْرُوشَةُ الرِّجْلِ mentioned in the S and O and TA,] in the hind leg of a camel [and of a horse as is shown by the explanation above mentioned of اقعاد] signifies The being a little expanded; which is approved: (S, O, K:) when the width [between the shanks] is immoderate, so that the hock-joints knock together, which state is termed عَقَلٌ [inf. n. of عَقِلَ], it is disapproved: or, as some say, it signifies its not being erect nor much expanded. (S, O.) and فَرَشَ اللّٰهُ الفَرْشَ, (Fr, S,) inf. n. فَرْشٌ, (Fr, S, K,) means God spread abroad the young camels; syn. بَثَّ. (Fr, S, K. *) b2: [Hence,] فَرَشَهُ أَمْرَهُ, (S,) or أَمْرًا, (K,) (tropical:) He made, or rendered, his states, or case, or affair, (S,) or a state, &c., (K,) ample, or free from straitness, to him; and laid it open to him, altogether; [as though he expanded it to him;] syn. أَوْسَعَهُ إِيَّاهُ, (S, K,) and بَسَطَهُ لَهُ كُلَّهُ. (TA.) And in like manner the saying of 'Alee, فَرَشْتُكُمُ المَعْرُوفَ, is expl. by Ibn-Abi-l-Hadeed as signifying أَوْسَعْتُكُمْ إِيَّاهُ [meaning (tropical:) I largely conferred upon you favour, or kindness]: but MF deems this strange. (TA.) You say also, فَرَشْتُهُ أَمْرِى (tropical:) I displayed, or laid open, to him my state, or case, or affair; [and so أَمْرِى ↓ أَفْرَشْتُهُ; (see an ex. voce بَاطِنٌ;)] syn. بَسَطْتُهُ لَهُ. (A.) [and agreeably with this explanation, probably, the saying of 'Alee mentioned above should be rendered in the opinion of MF.] b3: [Hence also,] فُلَانٌ يَفْرُشُ نَفْسَهُ لِلنَّاسِ (tropical:) [Such a one lays himself out for the service of men]; (A;) and نَفْسَهُ ↓ يَفْتَرِشُ لَهُمْ: (TA:) [or perhaps, makes himself like a victim for them: (see مُتَفَرِّشٌ, below:) for you say, فَرَشَهُ لِلذَّبْحِ, or ↓ أَفْرَشَهُ, (which latter form is mentioned by Freytag in his Lexicon, but without any indication of the authority,) meaning, (assumed tropical:) he threw him down (namely a beast) for slaughter: (see فَرْشٌ, below:)] and ↓ افترشهُ (tropical:) he prostrated him, and got upon him: (A:) or (tropical:) he overcame him, (meaning another man,) and prostrated him, (O, K, TA,) and got upon him. (TA.) b4: فَرَشَ المَكَانَ, aor. ـُ and فَرِشَ, inf. n. فَرْشٌ, means He spread the place [with carpets or the like]; as also ↓ افرشهُ, and ↓ فرّشهُ. (Msb.) And الدَّارَ ↓ فرّش, inf. n. تَفْرِيشٌ, He paved the house; (Lth, S, K;) he spread in the house baked bricks, or broad and thin stones. (Az, TA.) b5: هٰذَا فِرَاشٌ يَفْرُشُكَ [This is a bed sufficiently large for thee] is like the saying هٰذِهِ شَمْلَةٌ تَشْمَلُكَ i. e. تَسَعُكَ. (TA in art. شمل.) A2: فرش عَنْهُ [app. فَرَشَ] He desired, and prepared himself for, it, or him. (TA.) A3: and فَرَشَ, aor. ـُ (O, TA,) inf. n. فَرْشٌ, (O, K, TA,) He lied: (O, K, * TA:) one says, كَمْ تَفْرُشُ i. e. [How long] wilt thou lie? (O, TA.) 2 فَرَّشَ see 1, in four places; two near the beginning and two near the end.

A2: فرّش الزَّرْعُ, inf. n. تَفْرِيشٌ, (tropical:) The seed-produce spread itself (S, A, TA) upon the surface of the earth. (TA.) You say, فَرَّخَ الزَّرْعُ وَفَرَّشَ (tropical:) [The seed-produce put forth its shoots, and spread itself upon the surface of the earth]. (A.) And the latter of these two verbs is also like the former [in signification]. (TA.) b2: فرّش الطَّائِرُ, (A, K,) inf. n. as above; (K;) and ↓ تفرّش; (S, A, K;) (tropical:) The bird expanded and flapped its wings, (S, A, K, * TA,) عَلَى شَىْءٍ over a thing, (A, K, TA,) without alighting: (A, TA:) and ↓ the latter verb, it (a young locust) spread its wings. (Mgh.) 4 أَفْرَشَ see 1, in five places.

A2: افرشهُ also signifies (tropical:) He spoke evil of him; or did so in his absence: (IAar, A, * O, K, TA:) and they say, أَفْرَشْتَ فِى عِرْضِى (tropical:) [Thou spakest evil of me; &c.]. (TA.) [See افترش عِرْضَهُ.]

A3: And (assumed tropical:) He made it thin; or thin, and fine in the edge; namely, a sword. (O, K.) A4: افرش الشَّجَرُ (tropical:) The trees put forth branches; syn. أَغْصَنَ. (A, TA.) b2: افرش عَنْهُ (tropical:) He, or it, left him, or quitted him. (S, A, K.) You say, ضَرَبَهُ فَمَا أَفْرَشَ عَنْهُ حَتَّى قَتَلَهُ (tropical:) He beat him, or smote him, and left him not until he slew him. (A, * TA.) And افرش عَنْهُمُ المَوْتُ (tropical:) Death quitted them; became withdrawn from them. (IAar, O.) A5: افرشت said of a mare, (assumed tropical:) She desired to be covered. (O.) A6: افرشهُ [from فَرْشٌ signifying “ young camels ”] He gave him young camels, (O, K,) small or large. (O.) b2: and افرش [app. أَفْرَشَ, or perhaps أُشْرِفَ,] He (a man) became a possessor of فرش [app. فَرْش, and meaning young camels]. (IKtt, TA.) A7: And افرش said of a place, It abounded with فَرَاش, (O, K, TA,) i. e., [app., moths, or butterflies, and, as being the cause thereof,] seed-produce. (TA.) A8: أَقْفَلَ فَأَفْرَشَ [He locked, and made fast by means of the catch, or catches, (فَرَاشَة, or فَرَاش, which see below,) of the lock]. (S, TA.) 5 تَفَرَّشَ see 2, last sentence, in two places.7 إِنْفَرَشَ see 8, last signification.8 إِفْتَرَشَ see 1, first quarter, in five places; and latter half, in two places. b2: افترش لِسَانَهُ [lit.] He expanded his tongue: (S:) i. e. (tropical:) he spoke in whatsoever manner he desired. (S, A, K.) b3: افترشهُ (tropical:) He trod upon him or it: (S, K, TA:) [as though he made him or it a carpet or a bed:] from الفَرْشُ and الفِرَاشُ. (TA.) b4: [Hence,] افترش الطَّرِيقَ (tropical:) He went, or travelled, along the road. (TA.) b5: [Hence also,] افترش امْرَأَةً (assumed tropical:) He compressed a woman. (TA.) b6: And (assumed tropical:) He took to wife a woman. (O.) One says, افترش كَرِيمَةً (assumed tropical:) He took to wife a female of high birth. (TA.) b7: [Hence also,] افترش عِرْضَهُ lit. He made his honour as a bed for himself to tread upon; (O, TA;) i. e., (tropical:) he treated his honour as a thing which it was allowable to attack, by speaking evil of him. (O, K, TA.) [See also 4, second sentence.] b8: And اِفْتَرَشَتْنَا السَّمآءٌ بِالمَطَرِ (tropical:) The sky assailed us with rain. (A, * O.) b9: And افترش المَالَ (tropical:) He took the مال [i. e. property, or cattle, &c.,] wrongfully, or by force. (K, TA.) b10: and افترش أَثَرَهُ (tropical:) He followed his footsteps; he tracked him. (A, O, K.) A2: اِفْتَرَشَ [in one of my copies of the S, اُفْتُرِشَ, which is also allowable, as the verb in the act. form is trans. as well as intrans.,] It became spread, or expanded; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ انفرش; said of a garment or the like. (TA.) فَرْشٌ [an inf. n. of 1, q. v. passim. b2: Also, used in the sense of a pass. part. n. in which the quality of a subst. is predominant,] What is spread, of household furniture, (S, K,) [such as carpets and mattresses and the like. See also فِرَاشٌ.] b3: (tropical:) Seed-produce when it spreads itself (S, K, TA) upon the ground: (TA:) in [some of] the copies of the K, instead of إِذَا فَرَّشَ, which is the right reading, we find اذا فُرِشَ: accord. to some, the word signifies seed-produce when it has become three-leaved, or four-leaved. (TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) A place abounding with plants or herbage. (O, K.) b5: (tropical:) A wide, or spacious, plain, or tract of land, or place: (S, K, TA:) or land that is plain, or even, and soft, and unobstructed by mountains: (TA:) or a depressed tract of land in which are trees of the kinds called عُرْفُط and سَلَم, (IAar, O,) which cause the mouths of the camels that eat them to become relaxed. (O.) [Hence, app., the saying,] مِنَ العَرْشِ إِلَى الفَرْشِ, meaning, [From the highest sphere, or the empyrean, to] the earth. (A in art. عرش.) b6: (assumed tropical:) A collection of trees of the kind called عِضَاه: and a round plot of trees of the kind called طَلْح. (TA.) b7: (tropical:) Shrubs, or small trees: (Lth, A, K:) and small fire-wood. (Lth, K.) b8: (tropical:) Young camels; or the young of camels; (Fr, S, A, * K;) and ↓ فَرِيشٌ is said to have this meaning; but accord. to Aboo-Bekr, erroneously: (TA:) so the former signifies in the Kur vi. 143: (S, K:) Fr says, I have heard no pl. of it: and he adds, that it may here be an inf. n. used as a subst., from the saying, فَرَشَهَا اللّٰهُ فَرْشًا, meaning, بَثَّهَا بَثًّا: [see 1:] (S, TA:) but it is said in the K that in all of the above-mentioned senses that are assigned to it in that work, it has no sing.; meaning that it is used alike as sing. and pl.: (TA:) and bulls or cows: and sheep or goats: (K:) so accord. to some of the expositors of the Kur: (TA:) and such as are fit for nothing but slaughter, (K, TA,) of camels, and of bulls or cows, and of sheep or goats; as some say: (TA:) or such as is thrown down (يُفْرَشُ, i. e., يُلْقَى,) for slaughter, of the young of camels, and bulls or cows, and sheep or goats; used alike as sing. and pl.: (Mgh:) and فَرْشُ الإِبِلِ also signifies old camels. (Th, TA.) فَرْشَةٌ A track, somewhat depressed, extending to the distance [of the journey] of a day and a night, and the like thereof, and only in land that is wide and level and like the [desert termed] صَحْرَآء: pl. فُرُوشٌ. (AHn, TA.) فِرْشَةٌ Form; appearance; garb; or the like; syn. هَيْئَةٌ: so in the saying, هُوَ حَسَنُ الفِرْشَةِ [He is goodly in form, &c.]. (O, K.) فَرْشِىٌّ A seller of فَرْش [meaning household furniture such as carpets and mattresses and the like]. (TA.) فَرَاشٌ [Moths, and the like, that fly into the flame of a lamp &c.;] the flying things (S, TA) that fall one after another into the lamp, or lighted wick, (S, K, TA,) to burn themselves: (TA:) [and accord. to modern usage, butterflies also:] a pl., [or rather a coll. gen. n.,] of which the sing. [or n. un.] is ↓ with ة: (S, K:) the former mentioned in the Kur ci. 3: (TA:) or the former signifies what one sees, resembling small gnats, falling, one after another, into the fire: (Zj:) or young locusts, when their wings grow, (Fr, Mgh, Jel,) and they spread them forth, (Mgh,) and mount, one upon another: (Fr, Mgh:) and silk-worms; app. so called because they become like these when they come forth from the cocoon. (Mgh.) It is said in a prov., ↓ أَطْيَشُ مِنْ فَرَاشَةٍ [More light, or unsteady, or light-witted, than a moth that flies into the flame of the lamp]. (S.) And ↓ فَرَاشَةٌ is used to signify (tropical:) A man who is light (A, K) in head; (A, TA;) light-witted, or unsteady; (TA;) such being likened to the فراشة of the lamp, in respect of lightness, or unsteadiness, and contemptibleness. (A, * TA.) A2: Also Thin pieces of bone, such as fly off from any bone when it is struck: or any crusts, or coverings, that are upon bone, exclusive of the flesh: or the bone of the eyebrow: or what is thin, of the bone of the head: or the bones that come forth from the head of a man when it is broken: (TA:) or فَرَاشُ الرَّأْسِ signifies certain thin bones that are next to the bone that covers the brain: (S, TA:) and ↓ فَرَاشَةٌ, any thin bone: (S, K:) and الرَّأْسِ ↓ فَرَاشَةُ, the thin bones, or pieces of bone, of the head, such as fly off in consequence of a blow. (TA.) b2: Also, فَرَاشُ الظَّهْرِ The place where the upper parts of the ribs are infixed in [the spine of] the back. (TA.) b3: and الفَرَاشَانِ The two extremities of the haunches, in [or at] the نُقْرَة, q. v. (TA.) b4: And The parts of the upper portions (فُرُوع) of the two shoulder-blades that rise towards the base of the neck and the even part of the back. (AO, O.) b5: And Two veins, green, or of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour, (أَخْضَرَانِ,) beneath the tongue. (En-Nadr, O, K. * [In the last of these, this signification and the next are erroneously assigned to the sing. word. See also الفِرَاشُ.]) b6: Also, (TA,) or فَرَاشَا اللِّجَامِ (En-Nadr, O,) or ↓ فَرَاشَتَاهُ, (IDrd in his Book on the Saddle and Bridle,) The two iron things with which are made fast the check-straps of the headstall. (En-Nadr, O, K.) b7: And فَرَاشٌ and ↓ فَرَاشَةٌ also signify The edge of anything. (Aboo-Sa'eed, in TA, art. نسر.) A3: And The former, Mud that has dried, after the water, upon the ground. (S, O, K.) b2: And it is said to signify A little water in pools left by torrents: n. un. ↓ فَرَاشَةٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) b3: And [Little] bubbles (حَبَب) upon the surface of [the beverage called] نَبِيذ: (S, O, K:) and likewise of the water of sweat: (S, * L:) or a little sweat: so says IAar. (L.) A4: فَرَاشُ قُفْلٍ signifies The مَنَاشِب [or catches] of a lock; [app. meaning the little pins which fall into corresponding holes in the bolt of the Arabian wooden lock of a door, (which see figured and described in the Introduction to my work on the Modern Egyptians,) when it is pushed into the hole or staple of the door-post, preventing its being drawn back until they are raised by the key, which has small pins, made to correspond with the holes, so that, being introduced into these, they push up the catching pins:] n. un. ↓ with ة: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) or قُفْلٍ ↓ فَرَاشَةُ signifies what catches, or sticks fast, in a lock; (S, K;) [or, as expl. in the Arabic Dictionary of Farhát, what enters into a lock and makes it fast;] meaning its teeth; (TK;) [which are the little pins described above:] the word is thought by IDrd to be not Arabic: or, thus applied, it is from the same word as signifying “ a thin bone,” because of the thinness of the فراشة of the lock. (TA.) فِرَاشٌ A thing that is spread (Mgh, K) upon the ground: (Mgh:) a thing that is spread for one to sit or lie upon; in which sense it is used in the Kur ii. 20: (TA:) and particularly, a bed, upon which one sleeps: (AA, Mgh:) pl. [of pauc.]

أَفْرِشَةٌ (TA) and [of mult.] فُرُشٌ, (S, K,) for which one may say, in the dial. of the Benoo-Temeem, فُرْشٌ. (Sb.) [See also فَرْشٌ: and see what is quoted below from a trad.] b2: Hence, (TA,) (tropical:) A man's wife; (AA, S, O, K;) as also إِزَارٌ and لِحَافٌ: (O, TA:) pl. فُرُشٌ; so used, accord. to some, in the Kur lvi. 33. (K.) b3: Also (tropical:) A woman's husband: (AA, Er-Rághib:) and a female slave's master, or owner. (TA.) So, accord. to some, in the words of a trad., الوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلعَاهِرِ الحَجَرُ, meaning The child is for the husband; (Er-Rághib, TA;) or for the master of the bed, who is the husband, or the owner of the woman; (Mgh, TA;) or for the bed, so that there is no ellipsis; (TA;) and for the adulterer, or fornicator, shall be stones, like as you say he shall have dust, meaning, nothing; i. e., he shall have no right of relationship; or, accord. to some, stoning. (Mgh.) [See also عَاهِرٌ.] b4: (assumed tropical:) The nest of a bird. (O, K, * TA.) b5: (assumed tropical:) A house, or tent. (AA.) b6: And الفِرَاشُ signifies The place against which the tongue goes in the furthest, or innermost, part of the mouth; (AA, O, K, TA;) or, as some say, in the lower part of the حَنَك [which word app. here, as it often does, means the palate]: or فِرَاشُ اللِّسَانِ signifies the portion of skin (الجِلْدَةُ [to which is here added الشَّنَّآء, app. a mistranscription which I am unable to rectify,] that covers the bases of the upper teeth. (TA. [In the TA voce مَحَارَةُ, in art. حور, q. v., q. v., it is written الفِرَاشَةُ.]) فَرِيشٌ A plant, or herbage, that becomes spread upon the ground, not standing up upon a stem. (TA.) [See also مُفَرِّشٌ.] b2: And (assumed tropical:) A girl, or young woman, compressed by a man; (O, K; *) an instance of فَعِيلٌ from اِفْتَعَلَ; (O;) [being from اِفْتَرَشَ;] but not heard by Az on any other authority than that of Lth. (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) An Arabian Bull [or perhaps it is properly an epithet applied to that animal as meaning] having no hump: (TA:) [see also مُفَرَّشٌ as applied to a camel:] or فِرَاشٌ, which is pl. of فَرِيشٌ, signifies a sort of oxen, between the دِرَاب and عِرَاب having small humps, and their اعياب [a mistranscription for أَغْبَاب, i. e. dewlaps, pl. of غَبَبٌ,] are flaccid, or pendulous. (TA voce دَرَبَانِيَّةٌ.) b4: Also (tropical:) A mare, (As, O, K,) or any solid-hoofed animal, (S,) seven days, (As, S, K,) or seven nights, (O,) after her having foaled; (As, S, O, K, TA;) which is the best of times for putting a burden upon her: (O, K:) and that has recently brought forth; (O, K, TA;) so says KT; like the نُفَسَآ of women; or like the مُعْوِذ of she-camels: (TA:) pl. فَرَائِشُ. (S, O, K.) b5: See also فَرْشٌ, latter half.

فَرَاشَةٌ: see فَرَاشٌ, in ten places.

A2: Also (tropical:) A small quantity of water: (A, O, K, TA:) one says, لَمْ يَبْقَ فِى الإِنَآءِ إِلَّا فَرَاشَةٌ [There remained not in the vessel save a small quantity of water]. (O, TA.) And A small quantity of water remaining in pools left by torrents, the ground beneath which is seen, by reason of its clearness: and some say, a place where water collects and remains in a smooth, or hard and smooth, rock. (TA.) A3: And Great stones, like mill-stones, which are laid first [as a foundation] and upon which is then built a تَرْكِيب, i. e. an enclosure for palm-trees. (TA.) A4: And الفَرَاشَتَانِ signifies Two cartilages near, or by, the لَهَاة [which generally means the uvula; but also, the arches, or pillars, of the soft palate; or the furthest part of the mouth]. (TA.) فَرَّاشٌ One who spreads the carpets and similar furniture [such as beds, or mattresses, and the like, and keeps them in order: app. a post-classical word: fem. with ة]. (KL.) مِفْرَشٌ A thing resembling the شَاذَكُونَة [a kind of thick quilted stuff made in El-Yemen]; (O, K;) i. e. a thing that is put upon the صُفَّة [or covering next the saddle] to sit upon; (TA;) as also ↓ مِفْرَشَةٌ: (A, TA:) or the latter is smaller than the former, (O, K,) and is put upon the صُفَّة of the camel's saddle, (A,) or upon the camel's saddle [itself], to sit upon: (O, K:) [pl. مَفَارِشُ.]

b2: [Hence,] مَفَارِشُ is applied to signify (tropical:) Women, or wives. (A, TA.) One says, فُلَانٌ كَرِيمُ المَفَارِشِ (tropical:) Such a one is a person who has highborn wives or women; (A;) or who takes as his wives high-born women. (S, O, K.) One says also of a man who has never married, إِنَّهُ لَهَالِكُ المِفْرَشِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily his life has passed away lost. (TA.) And هُلْكُ المَفَارِشِ is said to mean (assumed tropical:) Persons who will not die upon their beds, and will not die otherwise than by slaughter. (TA.) مِفْرَشَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

جَمَلٌ مُفَرَّشٌ, (O, K,) [and] ↓ جَمَلٌ مُفْتَرِشُ الأَرْضِ, (T, TA,) or الظَّهْرِ ↓ مُفْتَرَشُ, (A, TA,) (tropical:) A camel having no hump. (T, A, O, K, TA.) [See also فَرِيشٌ.] And الظَّهْرِ ↓ أَكَمَةٌ مُفْتَرِشَةُ, (S, TA,) or الظهر ↓ مُفْتَرَشَةُ, (as in one of my copies of the S and in a copy of the A,) (tropical:) A flat-topped [hill, or eminence, of the kind termed] اكمة. (S, A, TA.) مُفَرِّشٌ Seed-produce spreading itself (S, K, TA) upon the ground. (TA.) [See also فَرِيشٌ.] b2: شَجَّةٌ مُفَرِّشَةٌ A wound of the head that reaches to the فَرَاش [q. v.]; as also ↓ مُفْتَرِشَةٌ: (L:) or that cracks the bone but does not crush. (S, O, K.) مَفْرُوشَةُ الرِّجْلِ (S, O, TA) applied to a she-camel, (TA,) Having what is termed فَرْشٌ in the kind leg; (thus, by implication, in the S and O; [see 1;]) or having a [certain] bending in the kind leg. (TA.) مُفْتَرَشٌ; and its fem., with ة: see مُفَرَّشٌ.

مُفْتَرِشٌ; and its fem., with ة: see مُفَرَّشٌ: b2: and for the latter, see also مُفَرِّشٌ.

فُلَانٌ مُتَفَرِّشٌ لِلنَّاسِ (tropical:) Such a one is a person who lays himself out for the service of men, or makes himself like a victim for them, (يَفْرُشُ لَهُمْ نَفْسَهُ,) in kindness for them. (A.) And فُلَانٌ كَرِيمٌ مُتَفَرِّشٌ لِأَصْحَابِهِ (tropical:) Such a one is a generous person, who lays himself out for the service of his companions, &c.; expl. by the words يَفْتَرِشُ نَفْسَهُ لَهُمْ. (TA.)