حمو وحمى: حمى. لا يقال: حمى المكان من الناس فقط (لين) بل حماه عن الناس وعلى الناس (معجم البلاذري) وانظر معجم أبي الفداء.
وحمى المكانَ لخيل المسلمين (معجم البلاذري).
كان يحمي أملاكهم: كان لا يأخذ الضريبة من أملاكهم (أماري ص445).
حمى في اللعب: أصر على اللعب مع الخسارة (بوشر).
حَمَّى: حامي، ساعد، انجد، عاون (ألكالا).
وحَمَّى الفرن: حمِّه وأحماه وسخنه (بوشر).
وحَمَّى: استفز، هيَّج، حمَّس، حثَّ، حرضَّ (بوشر).
وحَمَّى: غسل بالحمام (بوشر) وقد اختلط عنده بمادة حَمَّ.
حامي: دافع (بوشر) وحامي: قاوم، حسب ما جاء في معجم مسلم وقد ورد الفعل في البيت الذي ورد في القافية.
حامي عن فلان: دافع عنه أمام القضاء (بوشر).
حامي لفلان: تحزَّب له (بوشر) وقد ذكر فريتاج باللاتينية ما معناه: تجنَّب الرجل وابتعد عنه وهو معنى لم يجده في معجم جوليوس ولعله أخذه من عبارة للبيضاوي نقلها دي ساسي في الطرائف (1: 340) حيث تحامى فلاناً: تجنَّب القرب منه، وهو إذا قد أخطأ بسبب خطأ ورد في كتابة الكلمة. إذ الصواب قراءتها تحامى كما ورد في طبعة فليشر (1: 604) بدل حامى.
أحمى: حمى، دافع عنه، حامى (انظر لين في مادة حمى، فوك، ألكالا) ويقال: أحمى بفلان (أخبار ص41).
وأحمى على: بمعنى سخَّن (ابن جبير ص343).
تَحَمَّى: استقر في حمى (رايت ص77).
تحامى: تجنَّب، ويتعدى أيضا بعن (الادريسي ص213).
يــتحامى عنه: يمكن مقاومته (بوشر).
احتمى: تحرز، تحصَّن، اعتصم (المقر 1: 913) مع تعليقة فليشر في إضافات وتصحيحات) وفي النويري (أسبانيا ص 6447): بلغة أنه احتمى بواد.
واحتمى: دافع عن (الكالا) وانظر المقري (2: 402) واحتمى: دافع عنه أمام القضاء (ألكالا).
يُحْتَمى: يمكن حمايته والدفاع عنه (بوشر).
واحتمى: حامى، ساعد، أنجد، عاون، (فوك). واحتمى إلى: احتمى به، لجأ إليه (بوشر).
واحتمى تحت: لاذ، آوى، التجأ (بوشر).
واحتمى من: اعتصم من، توقَّى من (بوشر، معجم المختارات).
حِمْيَة: ليست احتماء من الطعام فقط بل احتماء عن الطعام أيضا (بوشر) وفي معجم فوك: احتمى به.
احتمى عن الإفراط: اعتدل، اقتصد (بوشر) احتمى: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة: ( Calefacere) .
احتمى: كان سريع الغضب (أخبار ص55).
حمو: سيال حراري، مولد الحرارة (بوشر).
حمو: حُمرة، التهاب الجلد (بوشر) وفيه حمر.
حَمْوٌ: هي عند العامة بثور تحدث في الفم والأطباء يسمونها: بثور الفم (محيط المحيط).
حمو النِيل: هو في مصر الجر اليابس (سنج).
حموة: بثرة (بوشر).
حموي: نسبة إلى الحمو، بثرى (بوشر).
حِمًى: غيضة، موضع مزروع أشجارا (دي ساسي، طرائف 3: 154).
وموضع واسع فيه بساتين ورياض (الإدريسي ص109).
وحمى: الموطن الذي يقطنه الحبة (دي ساسي طرائف 3: 154، ابن خلكان 1: 62).
والحمى عند الصوفية: السماء، لأن الله تعالى وهو حبيبهم فيها (دي سلان ترجمة ابن خلكان 1: 123).
وحمى: ملاذ، ملجأ (بوشر).
وحمى: حصانة، حق اللجوء (بوشر).
دار الحمى: ملاذ، ملجأ (بوشر).
وحمى: فترة يمنع فيها استخدام المياه (معجم الأسبانية ص138).
والحمى: حيوان غير معروف في أوربا يشبه الأروي. أنظر: مجلة الشرق والجزائر (7: 39).
حَمْيِة: يقول أبو الوليد (ص157): هكذا يجب أن تنطق وإن معناها: انفة، فهو يظن إنها كلمة حَمِيَّة (انظر لين) كما هي في المطبوع (ص249).
حَمِيَّة: تدل خاصة على صفة لعرب الجاهلية وهي التمسك بصالح القبيلة التي إليها ينتسبون فهي ترادف كلمة عصبية وضد كلمة ديانة. ففي كتاب ابن حيان (ص52 ق): فتعارضت الشهادات وظهرت الحميات وعطلت الديانات. وفيه (ص53 و): وأحب خيار كل قوم أن يظهر سفهاؤهم حمية جاهلية. وعند ابن عباد (1: 301): تشيُّعاً لم يكن له أصل إلا شوم الحمية ولوم العصبية.
ويقول صاحب الاكتفاء (ص126 ق) في كلامه عن النصارى وإن المصلحة الدينية تربط بعضهم ببعض: يقول موسى لجوليان الذي يسيء به الظن: وبينك وبين ملكك حمية الجاهلية واتفاق الدين (أماري ص429).
وحميَّة: حرارة، حُميّا، شرة، نشاط بالمعنى الخاص (الادريسي ص5) ومجازا: غيرة، همَّة، هيجان النفس، ثوران، طيش، حدَّة (بوشر) أخذته الحَميَّة أو أثارت فيه الحمية: أحتدَّ، استشاط غضبا، تميز من الغيظ (بوشر).
على حمية: في مأمن، في أمان (ألف ليلة برسل 10: 358، 362) وفي طبعة ماكن: على حماية.
حَمَاوَة: حميّة، حدة، حُميَّا (بوشر).
حَمَايَة (تصحيف حَمَاة): أم الزوجة (بوشر).
حِمَايَة: رعاية، مساعدة، محاماة (ألكالا).
على حماية: في أمان، غير لائق ولا هلع. غير مضطرب البال (ألف ليلة 4: 321، 323) وفي طبعة برسل: على حمية.
حِمَاية: ضريبة على الأرض أو على البضائع. (وقد أطلق عليها ذلك بسبب الحماية التي يحصل عليها صاحب الأرض أو صاحب البضاعة) (مملوك 2، 2: 129) ويظهر أن كاترمير أراد أن تحل هذه التعليقة محل التعليقة التي ذكرها في (مملوك 1، 1: 251).
وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 232): هي الضريبة التي يدفعها الحاني أي صاحب الخمارة أي الوالي ليسمح له بمزاولة مهنته هذه.
وفيها: فعمل الوالي عليَّ حماية، وفي طبعة ماكن: فجعل الوالي عليَّ قانونا.
وحِماية: من دخل في حماية إحدى الدول الأجنبية (محيط المحيط).
حميان: محتد، مستشيط غضبا (بوشر).
حام: مسبب الحرارة، مُلهب.
وحام: ذو شرة، أشر.
وحام: كحولي، حاو الكحول.
وحام: حاد الطبع، ذو حدَّة (بوشر).
وطباق حام: حاد (بوشر).
وحام: نشيط، ذو همة (بوشر، همبرت ص223).
أخذ بالحامي: عامله بعنف وجفاء (بوشر).
عمل بالحامي والبارد: استعمل كل الوسائل لينجح (بوشر) الحامية: الجند، ضد الرعية (المقدمة 3: 273، تاريخ البربر 1، 1: 28، 34، 107، 186، 198، الخ، ابن حيان ص86 و، الخطيب ص7 و). ويقال أيضا: أهل الحامية (تاريخ البربر 1: 1).
أحمى: خير من يحامي ويدافع عن نفسه، أشجع أو الشجع (المقري 2: 402).
مَحْمِيَّة: حَمِيَّة، غضب، سخط، فعند ابن حيان (ص53 و): فغضبت العرب عند ذلك وازدادت حقدا والتظت محمية. وفي (ص64 و) منه: هاجت محميته (ص64 ق). مُحامٍ: حائط: ارض يحيط بها حائط. (ألكالا).
ومُحام: مؤاكل يأكل اللحم بيديه ويخلطه بغيره ويحتكره لنفسه ليمنع الآخرين منه (دوماس حياة العرب ص315).
مُحَاماة: مرافعة محام في المحكمة (بوشر).
محامِية: مرافعة محام في المحكمة. دفاع عن قضية أو شخص.

بذر

1 بَذَرَ, (T, S, A, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. بَذْرٌ, (T, Msb, K,) He sowed seed; (S, TA;) he cast grain upon the ground to sow it; (Msb;) he cast grain upon the ground, scattering it; (A;) he scattered seed (T, MF) upon the ground; as also ↓ بذّر, [but app. in an intensive sense,] (MF,) inf. n. تَبْذِيرٌ (T, MF) and تَبْذِرَةٌ: (T:) this is the primary signification. (MF.) b2: Also, (M,) inf. n. as above, (M, K,) He sowed land; (M, L, K;) and so ↓ بذّر, (M, L,) inf. n. تَبْذِيرٌ. (L, K.) b3: Also, (M,) inf. n. as above, (M, K,) He scattered, or dispersed, (M, K,) a thing; (M;) and so ↓ بذّر, [or rather he scattered, or dispersed, much,] inf. n. تَبْذِيرٌ. (K.) b4: بَذَرَ اللّٰهُ الخَلْقِ, (M, A,) inf. n. as above, (M,) God scattered, or dispersed, mankind (M, A) in the earth. (A.) b5: بَذَرَ الكَلَامَ (tropical:) He disseminated, scattered, or diffused, talk, or speech, (Msb, TA,) بَيْنَ النَّاسِ among the people, or mankind, like as seed is scattered: (TA:) and ↓ بذّرهُ he did so much. (Msb.) b6: بَذَرَتِ الأَرْضُ, (M, A,) aor. as above, (M,) and so the inf. n., (M, K,) (tropical:) The land put forth its plants, or herbage, (As, M, A, K,) in a scattered state: (As, M, A:) or put forth its بَذْر. (M.) A2: بَذُرَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. بَذَارَةٌ, (tropical:) He divulged what was secret; he revealed what he had heard. (T, L.) A3: بَذِرَ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. بَذَرٌ, He talked much; was loquacious. (M.) 2 بَذَّرَ see 1, in four places. b2: بذّر, inf. n. تَبْذِيرٌ, also signifies He was extravagant in expenditure; and so ↓ باذر, inf. n. مُبَاذَرَةٌ: (TA:) or the former, he dissipated, or squandered, (his wealth, or property, S, M, and any other thing, M, TA,) by extravagant expenditure, (S, M, K, TA,) and destroyed, consumed, wasted, or ruined, it: (M, K, TA: [in the CK, جَرَّبَهُ is here put for خَرَّبَهُ: in the M it is أَفْسَدَهُ:]) or he expended his wealth, or property, so largely as not to leave of it that whereby he might subsist: or he expended it in acts of disobedience: (TA:) or he dissipated, or squandered, his wealth, or property, in a way that was not right: (Msb:) or in a way that did not behoove: it includes the meaning of أَسْرَفَ in common, or conventional, acceptation, and is used in the proper sense of this latter verb: or, as some say, تَبْذِيرٌ denotes excess in respect of the right objects of expenditure, which is ignorance of the [right] manner, and of things that should prevent it; and إِسْرَافٌ denotes excess with respect to quantity, and is ignorance of the values of the right objects. (MF.) [See also بَذَارَّةٌ.]3 بَاْذَرَ see 2.5 تبذّر It became scattered or dispersed; or much scattered or dispersed. (A.) b2: (tropical:) It (talk, or speech,) became much disseminated or scattered or diffused. (Msb.) بَذْرٌ (S, M, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ بُذْرٌ, (M,) the former either an inf. n. used as a proper subst. or of the measure فَعْلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, (Msb,) Grain that is set apart for sowing; (Lth, M, K;) any seed, or grain that is sown; as also بِزْرٌ or بَزْرٌ: (Kh, Msb:) or grain such as wheat, that is sown; distinguished from بزر, which is applied to the seed of sweet-smelling plants and of leguminous herbs: and this distinction commonly obtains: (Msb:) or [so accord. to the M, but in the K “and,”] the first that comes forth, of seed-produce and of leguminous and other plants, (M, K, *) as long as it has but two leaves: (M:) or بَذْرٌ signifies any plant, or herbage, when just come forth from the earth: (M:) or such as has assumed a colour, (M, K,) or shown its kind or species: (M:) pl. بُذُورٌ and بِذَارٌ. (M, K.) b2: [Hence,] بَذْرٌ signifies also (tropical:) Progeny; (T, M, K;) and so ↓ بُذَارَةٌ. (M, K.) One says, أِنَّ هٰؤُلَآءِ لَبَذْرُ سَوْءٍ (tropical:) Verily these are a progeny of evil, or an evil progeny. (T, A. *) بُذْرٌ: see بَذْرٌ.

تَفَرَّقُوا شَذَرَ بَذَرَ and ↓ شِذَرَ بِذَرَ They dispersed, or became dispersed, in every direction: (S, M, K:) [namely, men: and] the like is said of a man's camels: (S:) بذر is an imitative sequent to شذر: (S:) some say that the ب in the former is a substitute for م [in مَذَرَ or مِذَرَ]; but others hold that in each case the word is an original. (TA.) بَذِرٌ: see تِبْذَارَةٌ. b2: Also, (M, K,) and ↓ بَيْذَارٌ and ↓ بَيْذَارَة and ↓ تِبْذَارٌ and ↓ بَيْذَارَانِيٌّ, (K,) (tropical:) A man who talks much; loquacious; (M, K;) and so ↓ هُذَرَةٌ بُذَرَةٌ (IDrd, M) and ↓ هَيْذَارَةٌ بَيْذَارَةٌ: (M:) irrationally, or vainly, or frivolously, loquacious; a great babbler. (TA.) b3: See also بَذُورٌ. b4: طَعَامٌ بَذِرٌ [Wheat, or food,] in which is بُذَارَة, i. e. increase, redundance, exuberance, plenty, or abundance. (T, * M, L, K. *) شِذَرَ بِذَرَ: see شَذَرَ بَذَرَ, above.

هُذَرَةٌ بُذَرَةٌ: see بَذِرٌ.

البُذُرَّى What is false, vain, or ineffectual; syn. البَاطِلُ: (Seer, M, L, K:) [like الحُذُرَّى:] the radical idea denoted by it is that of dispersion. (M, L.) بَذُورٌ (S, M, A, K) and ↓ بَذِيرٌ (M, K) (tropical:) A man who divulges secrets; (S, M, A;) as also ↓ بَذِرٌ, of which the fem. is with ة: (L:) or one who cannot keep his secret: (T, K:) pl. of the first بُذُرٌ. (T, S, M.) b2: Also, both the first and second, (tropical:) A calumniator; a slanderer: (K, TA:) pl. of the former as above. (TA.) بَذِيرٌ is [said to be] an imitative sequent to كَثِيرٌ; (M, K;) like بَثِيرٌ, of which it is [held to be] a dial. var., or a corruption occasioned by mispronunciation. (Fr, S.) [But I think it is more probably syn. with ↓ مَبْذُورٌ, as signifying Scattered, or dispersed, like نَثِيرٌ in the sense of مَنْثُورٌ, &c.; and that for this reason it is used as a corroborative of كثير.]

A2: See also بَذُورٌ.

بَذَارَةٌ: see بَذَارَّةٌ.

بُذَارَةٌ Increase, redundance, exuberance, plenty, or abundance, in wheat, or food. (Lh, * T, * M, L, K. *) You say, طَعَامٌ كَثِيرُ البُذَارَةِ Wheat, or food, in which is much increase, &c. (T, TA.) b2: See also بَذْرٌ.

بَذَارَّةٌ, and sometimes ↓ بَذَارَةٌ, (Lh, M, K,) and ↓ يَبْذَرَةٌ, (AA,) and ↓ نَبْذَرَةٌ, with ن, (T, K,) i. q. تَبْذِيرٌ, (M, K,) The dissipating, or squandering, of wealth, or property, in a way that is not right. (T, TA.) بَيْذَرَةٌ: see what next precedes.

بَيْذَرَانِىٌّ: see بَذِرٌ.

بَيذَارٌ: see بَذِرٌ.

بَيْذَارَةٌ: see تِبْذَارَةٌ: b2: and see also بَذِرٌ, in two places.

تِبْذَارٌ: see بَذِرٌ.

تِبْذَارَةٌ A man who dissipates, or squanders, his wealth, or property, by extravagant expenditure, and consumes, destroys, wastes, or ruins, it; (Az, S, M, K;) as also ↓ مُبَذِّرٌ and ↓ مُبَاذِرٌ and ↓ بذِرٌ and ↓ بَيْذَارَةٌ. (TA.) مُبَذِّرٌ: see what next precedes.

أَرْضٌ مِبْذَارٌ النَّبَاتِ [or more probably مِبْذَارٌ لِلنَّبَاتِ] (tropical:) Land that yields increase. (A.) مَبْذُورٌ: see بَذِيرٌ. b2: (tropical:) Many; much; abundant: (K, TA:) water that is abundant; or blessed with abundance, plenty, or increase. (A.) مُبَاذِرٌ: see تِبْذارَةٌ.

نَبْذَرَةٌ: see بَذَارَّةٌ.

جرب

1 جَرِبَ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. جَرَبٌ, (Msb, TA,) He (a camel, S, A, Msb, K, and a man, S, or other animal, Msb,) was, or became, affected with what is termed جَرَب [i. e. the mange, or scab]. (S, Msb, K.) مَا لَهُ جَرِبَ وَحَرِبَ is a form of imprecation against a man [meaning What aileth him? may he have the scab, and be despoiled of all his wealth, or property: or may he have his camels affected with the mange, or scab, and be despoiled &c.: or may his camels be affected with the mange, or scab, &c.]: it may express a wish that he may be affected with جَرَب: or جَرِبَ may be put for أَجْرَبَ, to assimilate it to حَرِبَ: or it may be for جَرِبَتْ إِبلُهُ. (L.) b2: See 4. b3: Also (tropical:) i. q. هَلَكَتْ أَرْضُهُ [meaning His land had its herbage dried up by drought; or became such as is termed جَرْبَآء, fem. of أَجْرَبُ, q. v.]. (K.) 2 جرّبهُ, (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَجْرِبَةٌ, (M, A, K,) or تَجْرِيبٌ, the former, which see also below, being a simple subst., (Msb,) or both, but the former is irreg., are inf. ns., (TA,) He tried, made trial of, made experiment of, tested, proved, assayed, proved by trial or experiment or experience, him, or it: (A, K:) or he tried it, made trial of it, &c., namely, a thing, time after time. (Msb.) [You say also جَرَّبَ, for جَرَّبَ الأُمُورَ, meaning He tried affairs: and hence, i. q.]

جُرِّبَ فِى الأُمُور [He became experienced, or expert, in affairs]. (T, TA.) And جَرَّبَتْهُ الأُمُورُ [Affairs, or events, tried him. &c.: and thus, rendered him experienced, or expert]. (S, TA.) And مَا جُرِّبتْ عَلَيْهِ فَعْلَةٌ قَبِيحَةٌ قَطُّ [A foul action was never found to be chargeable upon him]. (S voce نُغْبَةٌ.) 4 اجرب He had his camels [or found them to be] affected with what is termed جَرَب [i. e. the mange, or scab]; (S, A, L, K;) as also ↓ جَرِبَ, (L, K,) which may be for جَرِبَتْ إِبِلُهُ; or used for أَجْرَبَ, to assimilate it to حَرِبَ in a saying mentioned above; see 1. (L.) Q. Q. 1 جَوْرَبَهُ He put on him [i. e., on his (another's) foot or feet,] جَوْرَب [i. e. a sock or stocking, or a pair of socks or stockings]. (S, K.) Q. Q. 2 تَجَوْرَبَ He put on [i. e., on his own foot or feet,] جَوْرَب [i. e. a sock or stocking, or a pair of socks or stockings]. (S, K.) And in like manner, تجورب جَوْرَبَيْنِ [He put on a pair of socks or stockings]. (TA.) جِرْبٌ: see جِرْبَةٌ.

جَرَبٌ [The mange, or scab;] a certain disease, (A,) well known; (S, A, K;) accord. to the medical books, (Msb,) a gross humour, arising beneath the skin, from the mixture of the salt phlegm, (Msb, MF,) or the phlegm of the flesh, (so in a copy of the Msb,) with the blood, accompanied with pustules, and sometimes with emaciation, in consequence of its abundance; (Msb, MF;) or [an eruption consisting of] pustules upon the bodies of men and camels. (M, TA.) You say, أعْدَى مِنَ الجَرَبِ عِنْدَ العَرَبِ [More transitive, or catching, than the mange, or scab, among the Arabs]: (A, TA:) a proverb. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Rust upon a sword. (K.) b3: (tropical:) A resemblance of rust upon the inner side of the جَفْن [or eyelid], (M, K,) sometimes covering the whole of it, and sometimes part of it. (M.) You say, بِأَجْفَانِهِ جَرَبٌ (tropical:) [In his eyelids is] a resemblance of rust upon their inner sides. (A.) b4: (assumed tropical:) A vice, a fault, a defect, an imperfection, or a blemish. (IAar, K.) جَرِبٌ: see أَجْرَبُ.

جِرْبَةٌ A place of seed-produce; (S, K;) as also ↓ جَرِيبٌ: (K:) and a tract of land such as is termed قَرَاح [i. e. a field, or land, sown or for sowing, without any building or trees in it; or land cleared for sowing and planting; or a separate piece of land in which palm-trees &c. grow; &c.]: (K:) metaphorically applied by Imra-el-Keys to [a grove of] palm-trees, where he says كَجِرْبَةِ نَخْلٍ أَوْ كَجَنَّةِ يَثْرِبَ [Like a grove of palm-trees, or like the plantation of Yethrib]: (AHn, TA:) or land prepared for sowing or planting: (AHn, K:) or a piece of land differing in condition from the land adjoining it, [i. e. a patch of land,] producing good plants or herbage: (Lth, TA:) the pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] is ↓ جِرْبٌ, (Lth, AHn,) like as تِبْنٌ is of تِبْنَةٌ, and سِدْرٌ of سِدْرَةٌ: (AHn:) or جِرْبٌ signifies a قَرَاح; and its pl. is جِرَبَةٌ. (IAar, TA.) b2: A skin, or a mat, which is placed upon the brink of a well, lest the water should be scattered into the well [app. in falling from the bucket into the channel of the tank or cistern &c.]: or (a skin, TA,) that is placed in a rivulet or streamlet جَدْوَل [which is applied in the present day to an artificial streamlet for irrigation, in the form of a trench or gutter,]) that the water may flow down over it [app. from the well to the tank or cistern &c.]. (M, K.) جَرِبَةُ: see أَجْرَبُ, last sentence but one.

جَرْبَانُ or جَرْبَانٌ: see أَجْرَبُ: A2: and for the latter, see جُرُبَّانٌ.

جُرْبَانٌ and جِرْبَانٌ: see جُرُبَّانٌ, in five places.

جُرُبَّآء and جِرِبَّآء: see what next follows.

جُرُبَّانٌ (S, MF, TA) and جِرِبَّانٌ, (Mj, MF, TA,) which are the two forms commonly known, (MF, TA,) or, accord. to the K, ↓ جِرْبَانٌ and ↓ جُرْبَانٌ, or, accord. to the L, ↓ جَرْبَانٌ, and sometimes ↓ جُرْبَانٌ, or, accord. to some copies of the K, [and so in the CK,] ↓ جِرِبَّآء and ↓ جُرُبَّآء, which are evident mistranscriptions, or, accord. to the 'Ináyeh of El-Khafájee, جَرِبَّانٌ, which is more strange, (MF,) but this last accords [most nearly] with its original, (TA,) [for it is] a Persian word arabicized, (S, TA,) originally گَرِيبَانْ; (TA;) The جَيْب [or opening at the neck and bosom] of a shirt: (K, TA:) or the part around the neck, upon which are sewed the buttons: (IB and TA in art. بنق:) or the [part called] لِبْنَة [q. v.] of a shirt. (S, TA.) b2: جُرُبَّانُ سَيْفٍ (Fr, S, K) and ↓ جُرْبَانُهُ, (K, TA,) or ↓ جِرْبانهُ, (CK,) The edge (حَدّ) of a sword: (K:) or a thing [i. e. a case] (K, TA) of sewed leather (TA) in which are put a sword and its scabbard with the cords or belts by which it is suspended: (K, TA;) i. q. قِرَابُهُ: (S: [see also جِرَابٌ:]) or a large sword-case in which are a man's sword and his whip and what else he requires: (Fr, TA: [also called جُلُبَّان and جِلِبَّان and جُلْبَان:]) in the L, the first is [also] said to signify the scabbard of a sword. (TA.) جِرْبِيَآءُ [a word of a very rare form, (see كِبْرِيَآءُ,)] The north-west wind; a wind of the kind termed نَكْبَآءُ, that blows in a direction between that of the [north wind, or northerly wind, called]

شَمَال and that of the [west wind, or westerly wind, called] دَبُور, and that dispels the clouds: (S, TA:) it is a cold wind, and is sometimes attended by a little rain: (TA in art. نكب, q. v.:) or the [north wind, or northerly wind, called]

شمال: or the cold of that wind: (K, TA:) or, (K,) as also أَزْيَبُ, (TA,) the south east wind; the wind that blows in a direction between that of the [south wind, or southerly wind, called]

جَنُوب and that of the [east wind, or easterly wind, called] صَبَا. (K, TA.) b2: Also, with the article ال, a name of The seventh earth: corresponding to العِرْبِيَآءُ, a name of “the seventh heaven.” (TA.) A2: Also A weak man. (K.) جِرَابٌ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) not جَرَابٌ, (ISk, Msb, K,) or this latter is of weak authority, (K, TA,) or peculiar to the vulgar, (S, L,) A provisionbag for travellers: (K, Har p. 174:) or a bag, or receptacle, for travelling-provisions and for goods or utensils &c.,; syn. وِعَآءٌ: (K, TA:) or such a receptacle made of sheep-skin, in which nothing is kept but what is dry: (TA:) pl. [of mult.] جُرُبٌ (S, Msb, K) and جُرْبٌ, (S, K,) the latter a contraction of the former, (TA,) and [of pauc.] أَجْرِبَةٌ. (S, Msb, K.) b2: (tropical:) A sword-case; or a case, or receptacle, in which a sword is put with its scabbard and its suspensory belt or cord; syn. قِرَابُ سَيْفٍ. (TA. [See also جُرُبَّانٌ.]) b3: (assumed tropical:) The scrotum. (K.) b4: جِرَابُ القَلْبِ (assumed tropical:) [The pericardium, or heart-purse]. (K in art. ثهت, &c.) b5: جِرَابُ البِئْرِ (assumed tropical:) The cavity of the well; (M, K;) or (tropical:) its interior, (Lth, S, M, A,) from top to bottom. (Lth, S, M.) You say, اِطْوِ جِرَابَهَا بِالحِجَارَةِ Case thou its interior with stones. (A.) جَرِيبٌ A certain measure, (M, A, Mgh, K,) or quantity, of wheat, (S, Msb,) consisting of four أَقْفِزَة [pl. of قَفِيزٌ]: (M, A, Msb, K:) or ten اقفزة; each قفيز thereof consisting of ten أَعْشِرَآء

[pl. of عَشِيرٌ]; so that the عشير is the hundredth part of the whole: (TA:) or, as some say, a measure differing in different countries; as is the case of the رطْل and مُدّ and ذِرَاع &c. (MF, TA.) For the pl., see what follows. b2: Hence, (Mgh,) (assumed tropical:) A certain quantity of land; (S, Mgh, Msb;) as much as is sown with the measure of seed so called; (A, Mgh;) like as mules and the space that they travel are termed بَرِيدٌ: (A, Mgh: *) it is sixty cubits by sixty cubits; accord. to Kudámeh, the extent termed أَشْل multiplied by itself; the اشل being sixty cubits; the cubit being six قَبَضَات; and the قَبْضَة, four أَصَابِع: the tenth part of the جريب is called قفيز, and the tenth of the قفيز is called عشير; so that the قفيز is ten اعشراء: (Mgh:) it is a distinct portion of land, differing according to the different conventional usages of the people of different provinces: it is said that the width of six moderate-sized barleycorns is called إِصْبَعٌ; the قبضة is four اصابع; the ذِرَاع is six قبضات; ten أَذْرُع are called قَصَبَةٌ; ten قَصَبَات are called اشل; and the جريب is the extent termed اشل multiplied by itself: the اشل multiplied by the قصبة is called قفيز; and the اشل multiplied by the ذراع is called عشير: so the جِريب is ten thousand cubits: or, accord. to Kudámeh the Scribe, it is three thousand and six hundred cubits: (Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْرِبَةٌ and [of mult.] جُرْبَانٌ (S, Msb, K) and جُرُوبٌ. (R, TA.) See also جِرْبَةٌ. b3: Also A valley; (Lth, Msb, K; [accord. to the second of which, this is the primary signification;]) i. e., in an absolute sense; and, with the article ال, the name of a particular valley in the territory of Keys: (TA:) pl. أَجْرِبَةٌ. (Lth, TA.) جَوْرَبٌ [A sock or stocking, or a pair of socks or stockings;] the wrapper of the foot or leg: (K:) or a pair of woollen envelopes for the feet, used for warmth: (TA:) an arabicized word, (S, Msb,) from the Persian گُورَبْ, originally گُورْ, i. e. “tomb of the foot:” (TA:) pl. جَوَارِبَةٌ and جَوَارِبُ; (S, A, Msb, K;) in the former of which, the ة is added because it is originally a foreign word. (S, TA.) You say, هُوَ

أَنْتَنُ مِنْ رِيحِ الجَوْرَبِ [He, or it, is more stinking than the smell of socks, or stockings]. (A, TA.) جَوَارِبِىٌّ A maker of جَوَارِب [i. e. socks or stockings]. (TA.) أجْرَبُ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ جَرِبٌ (A, Mgh, K) and ↓ جَرْبَانُ or جَرْبَانٌ (K accord. to different copies) [Mangy, or scabby;] affected with what is termed جَرَب: (S, A, Msb, K:) applied to a camel, (A, Msb,) and to a man: (S, A:) fem. (of the first, Msb) جَرْبَآءُ (A, Msb) and [of the second] جَرِبَةٌ: (A:) pl. (of the first, S, Msb) جُرْبٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and (of the first, S, Mgh, TA, or of the second, Mgh, or of the third agreeably with analogy, TA) جَرْبَى (S, Mgh, K) and [of the first] أَجَارِبُ, which is like certain pls. of substantives, as أَجَادِلُ and أَنَامِلُ, (TA,) and (of the first contrary to rule, like عِجَافٌ and بِطَاحٌ and عِصَالٌ which are pls. of أَعْجَفُ and أَبْطَحُ and أَعْصَلُ, Msb, or of the second, IB, K, or of جُرْبٌ, which is pl. of the first, S) جِرَابٌ: (S, IB, Msb, K:) this last occurs in the following verse [of ‘Amr, or' Omeyr, Ibn-El-Hobáb, or El-Khabbáb; these variations being in different copies of the K; but in the TA art. نشر, and in a copy of the S in that art. and in the present one, ‘Omeyr Ibn-El-Khabbáb]: وَفِينَا وَإِنْ قِيلَ اصْطَلَحْنَا تَضَاغُنٌ كَمَا طَرَّ أَوْبَارُ الجِرَابِ عَلَى النَّشْرِ (S, K *) Within us, though it be said that we have made peace, one with another, and we are on good terms outwardly, is mutual rancour: as the soft wool of the mangy camels (while disease lurks beneath, within them, TA) grows by reason of [eating] the نشر [or herbage] that becomes green at the and of summer (in consequence of rain falling upon it, TA) and is injurious to animals that pasture upon it: (K, TA:) and it is said by IB, and in the K, that جراب, here, is pl. of جَرِبٌ, not, as J says, of جُرْبٌ: but MF observes that فِعَالٌ is the pl. measure of several words of the measure فُعْلٌ, as رُمْحٌ and دُهْنٌ, and is even said by IHsh and Ibn-Málik and AHei to be regularly applicable to sings. of this latter measure; whereas no grammarian nor Arabic scholar asserts that a word of the measure فَعِلٌ assumes فِعَالٌ as the measure of its pl. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] سَيْفٌ أَجْرَبُ (tropical:) A sword reddened by much rust, which cannot be removed from it unless with a file. (A.) b3: And أَرْضٌ جَرْبَآءُ (tropical:) Land affected with. drought: (S, A, Msb, K: *) or salt land, affected with drought, and containing nothing. (ISd, TA.) b4: And الجَرْبَآءُ (tropical:) The sky; (S, M, A, K;) so called because of the stars (S, TA) and the milky way, (TA,) as though it were scabbed with stars; (S, IF, ISd;) its stars being likened to the marks of جَرَب; (A;) like as the sea is called أَجْرَدُ, and like as the sky is also called رَقِيع because [as it were] patched with stars: (AAF, ISd:) or that tract of the sky in which the sun and moon revolve: (M, K:) or the lowest heaven: (AHeyth, TA:) and accord. to the M, جربة [so in the TA, app. ↓ جَرِبَةُ,] is applied as a determinate [proper] name to the sky. (TA.) b5: and جَرْبَآءُ (assumed tropical:) A beautiful girl; (IAar, K;) so called because the women separate themselves from her, seeing that their goodly qualities are rendered foul by comparison with hers. (IAar, TA.) تَجْرِبَةٌ is a subst. from جَرَّبَ: (Msb:) or it is an inf. n. of that verb, (M, A, K,) and is one of the inf. ns. from which pls. are formed: (M, TA:) its pl. is تَجَاربُ (M, Msb, TA) and تَجَارِيبُ, (M, TA.) En-Nábighah says, إِلَى اليَوْمِ قَدْ جُرِّبْنَ كُلَّ التَّجَارِبِ [To this day, they (referring to females) have been tried with every kind of tryings]: and El-Aashà

says, كَمْ جَرَّبُوهُ فَمَا زَادَتْ تَجَارِبُهُمْ

أَبَا قُدَامَةَ إِلَّا المَجْدَ وَالقَنَعَا [How often have they tried him, and their tryings of Aboo-Kudámeh have not increased aught save his glory and contentment!]; تجارب being here a pluralized inf. n. made to govern an objective complement; which is a strange fact. (M, TA.) [But in this latter instance, we may consider ابا قدامة as a first objective complement of رادت, and شَيْئَا, understood before الّا, as a second objective complement of the same verb.]

مُجْرِبٌ A man who has his camels affected with what is termed جَرَب [i. e. the mange, or scab]: whence the prov., لَا إِلَاهَ لِمُجْرِبٍ [There is no god to one who has his camels affected with the mange]; as though he renounced his god by frequently swearing falsely by him that he had no pitch when it was demanded of him [for the purpose of curing other camels]: (A:) or لَا أَلِيَّةَ لِمْجْرِبٍ [There is no oath to one who has his camels affected with the mange; for the reason above mentioned, or because he is likely to deny that he has mangy camels lest his camels should be prevented from coming to water: and hence also,] أَكْدَبُ مِنْ مُجْرِبٍ [More lying than one who has his camels affected with the mange]; another prov. (Meyd. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 382.]) مُجَرَّبٌ One who has been tried, or proved, in affairs, and whose qualities have become known: (T, TA:) or one who has been tried, or proved, and strengthened by experience in affairs: (S:) [experienced, or expert, in affairs:] or one whose qualities have been tried, or proved. (K, TA.) And ↓ مُجَرِّبٌ One having experience in affairs. (K, TA.) In general, but not always, (MF,) the Arabs used the former of these two epithets [which are virtually synonymous]. (S, MF.) b2: دَرَاهِمُ مُجَرَّبَةٌ Weighed money. (Kr, K.) b3: المُجَرَّبُ The lion. (Sgh, K.) A2: [It is also employed as an inf. n. of 2, in accordance with a usage of which there are many other instances; as in the saying,] أَنْتَ عَلَى المُجَرَّبِ [Thou art about to have the proof, or experience]: a prov., mentioned by Az: said to him who asks respecting a thing which he is about to know of himself: originally said by a woman to a man who asked her an indecent question which he was himself about to resolve. (TA.) مُجَرِّبٌ: see مُجَرَّبٌ.

جرب: جَرَّب بالتضعيف، جربَه: صيره أجرب (فوك) (أنظر: مُجَرَّب). جَرَب: إن قبيلة بني مخالف التي تقطع الطرق وتسلب المارة تسمى مخالف الجرب (كاريت قبيل 1: 46) جرب الكتان= كشوث (المستعيني في مادة كشوث).
جربَة: جَرَب، عرّ (فوك، الكالا). ( Sarna) ، ( بوشر).
جَرْبيّ: يصنع في جزيرة جَربَة. نسيج من الصوف ومن الصوف والحرير فيتخذ منه برانس وحايكا وجببا وأغطية وشيلان ومناطق وغير ذلك. وهو نسيج رقيق جدا ناصع البياض لين وهذه مشهورة في ولاية تونس ولها شهرة كبيرة أيضاً في بلاد المشرق (أنظر الجريدة الآسيوية 1852، 2: 171، تاريخ البربر 1: 576، دارفيو 4: 19 (حيث عليك أن تقرأ brenis - برانس جمع برنس- بدل bremis بلاكيير 2: 139 رقم 183، كاريت جعر 219، براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 6: 348، ايوالد 112 بليسيه 173، بارت عجائب 260، ديجوبرن 118).
وقد أصبحت كلمة جَربي وهي نسبة إلى جربة اسما لهذا النسيج.
جبة جربية (الملابس 118) (في هذا النص عليك أن تقرأ (نحلّ) يحلّ، (ونصيرها) وتصيرها (ويحير) يُجْبَر، أن الكلمة التي كتبها مارمول - وقد ذكرت في ص119 - gerivia هي جَلاّبية)، ويذكر دوماس في صحاري 265: (إن الحايك المسمى جربي أو فيكيكي (أنظر الكلمة) مخطط بخطوط حمر وقرمزية)، يذكر تريسترام في ص94 كلمة جربي بمعنى غطاء السرير، ونجد عند هوست أن للسرير غطائين كثيفين (اقرأها قطيفة) وشَربية، ثم يقول بعد ذلك في ص 267 أن هاتين الكلمتين تعنيان غطاء من الصوف. وارى إنه قد أخطأ في كتابة هذه الكلمة كما يحدث له كثيرا، وأنه يريد بها جَرْبيَّة.
جَرَبي: صداف: مرض من نوع الجرب (بوشر).
جَرْبِية: أنظر جَربي في آخر المادة جَرُبان: نبات شائك (محيط المحيط) جَرْباية: أنظر جَرابة.
جُرُبَّان: هو الجزء العريض من القميص الذي يغطي مؤخرة الرجل (ابن خلكان 7: 68) وقد شرحت فيه هذه الكلمة.
جِراب: يجمع على جرابات (بوشر) وجربان (بركهارت نويبة 264).
جراب للرجْلَين: ران، طماق (بوشر).
جراب الراعي: الكرش الثالث للحيوان المجتر (محيط المحيط) في مادة قبَ. جَريب: يجمع على جُرُب (الكامل 238).
جَرَابة (شيرب) أو جُرَابة (همبرت): لفظة محدثة لكلمة جَوْرب، جورب قصيرة (بوشر، شيرب، همبرت 21. وفي باسم 112: ثم إنه ليس جراباته في رجليه. وعند شيرب جَرْباية أيضاً. جارب: مُجَرِّب، خبير (هلو).
تَجْربة: إغراء (بوشر) ومحنة، مصيبة، بلاء من الله (بوشر) ومسودة المطبعة لتصحيح أخطاء الطباعة (بوشر).
على تجربة: في بلاء (بوشر).
وتجربة: اختبار، امتحان (الكالا).
تجربة الرهبان أو تجربة في الرهبنة: ترهبن، حالة الراهب قبل التثبت (بوشر).
تَجَرّبِيّ: تجريبي، اختباري- طب تجرّبي: تطبيب بالتجربة (بوشر).
مُجَرَّب: مُختَبر، معروف بالتجربة (ألكالا) - وأجرب مصاب بالجَرَب (الكالا).
مُجَرِّب: مختبر، ممتحن (الكالا) - علم المجرّب: العلم القائم على التجربة.
مَجروُب وجمعه مجروبون ومَجارب: أجرب، مصاب بالجرب (فوك).

ملك
المَلِكُ: هو المتصرّف بالأمر والنّهي في الجمهور، وذلك يختصّ بسياسة الناطقين، ولهذا يقال: مَلِكُ الناسِ، ولا يقال: مَلِك الأشياءِ، وقوله: مَلِكِ يومِ الدّين [الفاتحة/ 3] فتقديره: الملك في يوم الدين، وذلك لقوله:
لِمَنِ الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ لِلَّهِ الْواحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ
[غافر/ 16] . وَالمِلْكُ ضربان: مِلْك هو التملك والتّولّي، ومِلْك هو القوّة على ذلك، تولّى أو لم يتولّ. فمن الأوّل قوله: إِنَّ الْمُلُوكَ إِذا دَخَلُوا قَرْيَةً أَفْسَدُوها
[النمل/ 34] ، ومن الثاني قوله: إِذْ جَعَلَ فِيكُمْ أَنْبِياءَ وَجَعَلَكُمْ مُلُوكاً [المائدة/ 20] فجعل النّبوّة مخصوصة والمِلْكَ عامّا، فإن معنى الملك هاهنا هو القوّة التي بها يترشّح للسياسة، لا أنه جعلهم كلّهم متولّين للأمر، فذلك مناف للحكمة كما قيل: لا خير في كثرة الرّؤساء. قال بعضهم: المَلِك اسم لكلّ من يملك السياسة، إما في نفسه وذلك بالتّمكين من زمام قواه وصرفها عن هواها، وإما في غيره سواء تولّى ذلك أو لم يتولّ على ما تقدّم، وقوله:
فَقَدْ آتَيْنا آلَ إِبْراهِيمَ الْكِتابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَآتَيْناهُمْ مُلْكاً عَظِيماً [النساء/ 54] . والمُلْكُ: الحقّ الدّائم لله، فلذلك قال: لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ [التغابن/ 1] ، وقال: قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ مالِكَ الْمُلْكِ تُؤْتِي الْمُلْكَ مَنْ تَشاءُ وَتَنْزِعُ الْمُلْكَ مِمَّنْ تَشاءُ [آل عمران/ 26] فالمُلْك ضبط الشيء المتصرّف فيه بالحكم، والمِلْكُ كالجنس للمُلْكِ، فكلّ مُلْك مِلْك، وليس كلّ مِلْك مُلْكا. قال: قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ مالِكَ الْمُلْكِ تُؤْتِي الْمُلْكَ مَنْ تَشاءُ [آل عمران/ 26] ، وَلا يَمْلِكُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ ضَرًّا وَلا نَفْعاً وَلا يَمْلِكُونَ مَوْتاً وَلا حَياةً وَلا نُشُوراً
[الفرقان/ 3] ، وقال:
أَمَّنْ يَمْلِكُ السَّمْعَ وَالْأَبْصارَ [يونس/ 31] ، قُلْ لا أَمْلِكُ لِنَفْسِي نَفْعاً وَلا ضَرًّا
[الأعراف/ 188] وفي غيرها من الآيات. والمَلَكُوتُ: مختصّ بملك الله تعالى، وهو مصدر مَلَكَ أدخلت فيه التاء. نحو: رحموت ورهبوت، قال: وَكَذلِكَ نُرِي إِبْراهِيمَ مَلَكُوتَ السَّماواتِ وَالْأَرْضِ [الأنعام/ 75] ، وقال:
أَوَلَمْ يَنْظُرُوا فِي مَلَكُوتِ السَّماواتِ وَالْأَرْضِ [الأعراف/ 185] والمَمْلَكة: سلطان المَلِك وبقاعه التي يتملّكها، والمَمْلُوكُ يختصّ في التّعارف بالرقيق من الأملاك، قال: عَبْداً مَمْلُوكاً [النحل/ 75] وقد يقال: فلان جواد بمملوكه. أي: بما يتملّكه، والمِلْكَة تختصّ بمِلْك العبيد، ويقال: فلان حسن الملكة. أي:
الصّنع إلى مماليكه، وخصّ ملك العبيد في القرآن باليمين، فقال: لِيَسْتَأْذِنْكُمُ الَّذِينَ مَلَكَتْ أَيْمانُكُمْ
[النور/ 58] ، وقوله: أَوْ ما مَلَكَتْ أَيْمانُكُمْ [النساء/ 3] ، أَوْ ما مَلَكَتْ أَيْمانُهُنَّ [النور/ 31] ومملوك مقرّ بالمُلُوكَةِ والمِلْكَةِ والمِلْكِ، ومِلَاكُ الأمرِ: ما يعتمد عليه منه. وقيل: القلب ملاك الجسد، والمِلَاكُ:
التّزويج، وأملكوه: زوّجوه، شبّه الزّوج بِمَلِكٍ عليها في سياستها، وبهذا النظر قيل: كاد العروس أن يكون مَلِكاً . ومَلِكُ الإبل والشاء ما يتقدّم ويتّبعه سائره تشبيها بالملك، ويقال: ما لأحد في هذا مَلْكٌ ومِلْكٌ غيري. قال تعالى: ما أَخْلَفْنا مَوْعِدَكَ بِمَلْكِنا [طه/ 87] وقرئ بكسر الميم ، ومَلَكْتُ العجينَ: شددت عجنه، وحائط ليس له مِلَاكٌ. أي: تماسك وأما المَلَكُ فالنحويون جعلوه من لفظ الملائكة، وجعل الميم فيه زائدة. وقال بعض المحقّقين:
هو من المِلك، قال: والمتولّي من الملائكة شيئا من السّياسات يقال له: ملك بالفتح، ومن البشر يقال له: ملك بالكسر، فكلّ مَلَكٍ ملائكة وليس كلّ ملائكة ملكا، بل الملك هو المشار إليه بقوله: فَالْمُدَبِّراتِ أَمْراً [النازعات/ 5] ، فَالْمُقَسِّماتِ أَمْراً [الذاريات/ 4] ، وَالنَّازِعاتِ [النازعات/ 1] ونحو ذلك، ومنه: ملك الموت، قال: وَالْمَلَكُ عَلى أَرْجائِها [الحاقة/ 17] ، عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبابِلَ [البقرة/ 102] ، قُلْ يَتَوَفَّاكُمْ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ الَّذِي وُكِّلَ بِكُمْ [السجدة/ 11] .

ملك

1 مَلَكَهُ He possessed it, or owned it, [and particularly] with ability to have it to himself exclusively: (M, K:) [and he exercised, or had, authority over it; for] مُلْكٌ signifies the exercise of authority to command and to forbid in respect of the generality of a people [&c.]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or the having possession and command or authority: and the having power to exercise command or authority. (TA.) مِلْكٌ, as inf. n. of مَلَكَهُ meaning He possessed it, is more common than مَلْكٌ and مُلْكٌ. b2: [مَلَكَ أَمْرَهُ He had the ruling, or ordering, of his affair, or case] and مَلَكَ عَلَى النَّاسِ أَمْرَهُمْ He had the dominion, or sovereignty, or ruling power, over the people. (Msb.) A2: See 4.2 مَلَّكَهُ He made him to possess a thing; (S, K;) as also ↓ أَمْلَكَهُ. (K.) b2: He made him king; or made him to have dominion, kingship, or rule. (Msb, K.) b3: يُمَلَّكَ الرَّجُلُ أَمْرَهُ [The man shall be made to have the ruling, or ordering, of his affair, or affairs, or case]. (Sh, T in art. دين.) 3 مَالكَ أُمَّهُ : see شَدَنَ.4 مَلَكَ ↓ العَجِينَ and أَمْلَكَهُ He kneaded well the dough. (S, K.) A2: See 2.5 تَمَلَّكَ He took possession of a thing [absolutely or] by force. (Msb.) 6 مَا تَمَالَكَ أَنْ فَعَلَ He could not restrain himself from doing; (Mgh, Msb;) syn. مَا تَمَاسَكَ [q. v.] (S.) مِلْكٌ : its pl. أَمْلاَكٌ, in common conventional language means [or rather includes] Houses and lands. (TA.) See its pl. pl. أَمْلاَكَاتٌ.

مُلْكٌ Dominion; sovereignty; kingship; rule; mastership; ownership; possession; right of possession; authority; sway. b2: مُلْكُ اللّٰهِ God's world of spirits; or invisible world. (TA, art. شهد.) b3: [مُلْكٌ (when distinguished from ملكوت) The dominion that is apparent; as that of the earth.]

مَلَكٌ An angel: see مَأْلَكٌ. b2: مَلَكٌ Water. (S.) مَلِكُ الأَمْلاَكِ The king of kings. See أَخْنَعُ.

مَلاَكُ الأَمْرِ and ↓ مِلاَكُهُ That whereby the thing &c. subsists: (S, KL:) its قَوَام [q. v.] by whom, or by which, it is ruled, or ordered: (K:) its foundation; syn. أَصْلُهُ: (KL:) its support; that upon which it rests: (T, TA:) it may be rendered the cause, or means, of the subsistence of the thing; &c.

مِلَاكٌ see مَلاَكٌ.

مَالِكٌ : see رَبٌّ. b2: مَالِكُ الأَمْرِ The possessor of command, or rule. b3: المَالِكُ الكَبِيرُ The Great Master, or Owner; i. e., God; in contradistinction to المَالِكُ الصَّغِيرُ the little master, or owner; i. e., the human owner of a slave, &c. b4: مَالِكٌ الحَزِينُ: (so in one copy of the S: in another, and the MA, and Kzw, مَالِكُ الحَزِينِ:) [The heron: or a species thereof] in Pers\. بوتيمار; (MA;) a certain bird, long in the neck and legs, called in Pers\.

بوتيمار. (Kzw:) see سَبَيْطَرٌ b5: أَبُو مَالِكٍ Hunger. (MF, art. جبر.) See also أَبٌ.

أَمْلَاكَاتٌ pl. of أَمْلاَكٌ pl. of مِلْكٌ Goods, or chattels, of a bride: see أَغْنَآءٌ in art. غنى.

مَلَكَةٌ [A faculty.] A quality firmly rooted in the mind. (KT.) مَلَكُوتُ اللّٰهِ God's world of corporeal beings. (TA, art. شهد.) Generally The kingdom of God.

مِلِيك is also syn. with مَمْلُوكٌ; this is meant in the TA where it is said that مُلَكَآءُ in the saying لَبَا مُلُوكٌ وَلَيْسَ لَبَا مُلَكَآءُ [We have kings of bees, but we have not slaves] is pl. of المَلِيكُ from المَمْلُوكُ: it is also said in art. رغو in the TA, (see 4 in that art.) that مَلِيكَةٌ is syn. with مَمْلُوكَةٌ.

أَمْلَكُ : see شَرْطٌ. and also أَمْلَأُ, and أَرَبٌ. b2: مَا أَمْلِكُ شَدًّا وَلاَ إِرْخَآءً: see شَدَّ.

مَمْلَكَةٌ A kingdom, or realm. (S.) مَمْلُوكٌ A slave; a bondman; syn. عَبْدٌ, (S,) or رَقِيقٌ. (TA.) In the present day, specially, A white male slave. (TA.) See مَرْبُوبٌ.

ملك

مَلَكَ(n. ac. مَلْك
مِلْك
مُلْك
مَلَكَة
مَمْلَكَة
مَمْلُكَة)
a. Possessed, owned; held; was master of.
b. ['Ala], Reigned, ruled over.
c.(n. ac. مَلْك
مِلْك
مُلْك), Married.
d.(n. ac. مَلْك), Kneaded well (dough).
e. Gave to drink.

مَلَّكَa. Put in possession of.
b. [acc. & 'Ala], Made king, ruler over.
c. Gave to in marriage.
d. see I (d)e. [ coll. ], Made to get firm hold
(lever).
أَمْلَكَa. see I (d)
& II (a), (b), (
c ).
e. Satisfied thirst (water).
تَمَلَّكَa. Acted like a king, a ruler.
b. Made himself master; got possession, hold of.

تَمَاْلَكَ
a. ['An], Abstained from.
b. Contained himself.

مَلْكa. Possession, ownership, proprietorship.
b. (pl.
مُلُوْك
أَمْلَاْك
38), Possessor, owner, proprietor.
c. Right of pasturage; pasture; water.
d. Middle or side of the road.
e. see 2 (a) & 5
(a).
مَلْكَةa. see 2t
مِلْك
(pl.
أَمْلَاْك)
a. Property, possession: fortune, estate.
b. see 1 (c) (d)
مَلَكَة
(d) &
مَلِك
(a).
مِلْكَةa. Property, possession.

مِلْكِيّa. see 4yi (b)
مُلْكa. Power, authority, dominion; royalty, kingship.
b. Greatness, grandeur, magnificence.
c. [art.], The visible world.
d. Pea.
e. see 1 (a) (c), (d)
مِلْك
(a) &
مَمْلَكَة
مُلْكَةa. see 2t
مُلْكِيّa. Royalist.

مَلَكa. see 1 (c)مِلْك
(a) &
مَلَاْك
(a).
d. Cause, origin.

مَلَكَةa. see 2t & 17t
(a).
c. Custom, habit, wont; acquired virtue.
d. Servitude, slavery.

مَلَكِيّa. Royal, regal, kingly.
b. G.
Malachite (sect).
مَلِك
(pl.
مُلُوْك)
a. King; sovereign, ruler.
b. see 1 (b)
مَلِكَةa. Queen.

مُلُك
(pl.
أَمْلَاْك)
a. see 2 (a)
مَمْلَكَة
(pl.
مَمَاْلِكُ)
a. Kingdom, realm; state; reign; empire.
b. Royalty, majesty; kingship.

مَمْلُكَةa. see 17t
مَاْلِك
(pl.
مُلَّك
مُلَّاْك
29)
a. King.
b. Proper name.
c. see 1 (b)
مَاْلِكِيَّةa. see 17t (a)
مَلَاْكa. Angel ( for
مَلأْلَك ).
b. Support, stay.
c. Power, potency.
d. Self-restraint, self-control; continence.
e. Marriage, wedlock.

مَلَاْكَةa. see 2t
مِلَاْك
(pl.
مُلْك مُلُك)
a. Foot, hoof.
b. Mud.
c. see 22 (c) (e).
مَلِيْك
(pl.
مُلَكَآءُ)
a. see 1 (b) & 5
(a).
مُلُوْكَةa. see 2t
مُلُوْكِيّa. see 4yi (a)
N. P.
مَلڤكَa. Possession.
b. (pl.
مَلَاْكِيْ4ُ), Slave, servant.
c. Mameluke.
d. Well-kneaded (dough).
e. [ coll. ], Apron.
N. P.
مَلَّكَa. Put in possession, possessed of.
b. Made, crowned king.

N. Ac.
أَمْلَكَa. Marriage; marriage contract.

مَمْلُوْكَة
a. see 17t (a)
مَلْكُوْت
a. see 3 (b) & 17t
(a), (b).
d. The invisible world, heaven.

مُمْلَكَة
a. Bridegroom, husband.

مَلْكُوَة
a. see 3 (b) & 17t
(a), (b).
أُمْلُوَك
a. Possessors; rulers; lords.

تَمْلِيْكَة
a. see 1t (a)
مُلَيْكَة
a. Book; folio.

مَالَك الحَزِيْن
a. Heron (bird).
مَلِيْك النَّحْل
a. Queen-bee.

عَالَم مَلْكُوْتِيّ
a. The spiritual world.

عَبْد مَمْلَُكَة
a. Enslaved.

مَا لَهُ مَلَاك
a. He has no selfcontrol.

هُوَ حَسَن المَلَكَة
a. He is good ruler.

مَلَم
a. Vile.

ملك: ملك: ملكت القلعة من موضع كذا: هوجمت وفتحت من ... الخ (الادريسي 83 والترجمة 100).
ملك البر: وصل إلى الساحل (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 370).
ملك روحه من أو عن: تحامى، احتمى، تفادى من، زهد في وعن، قبض يده عن، تورع عن، عزفت نفسه عن (الطعام مثلا) عفت نفسه عن (المنكر مثلا) (فوك).
ملك الولي المرأة: في (محيط المحيط) (ملك الولي المرأة ملكا حظرها عن الزواج).
ملك كفه بالسيف: شد عليه (عباد 3: 94 معجم مسلم في مادة شد).
من يملك أمره عليه: هو من أولئك الذين يخضعون لحكم الأجنبي (المقدمة 3: 265) إلا أن معنى ملكوا عليه أمره هو استحوذوا عليه (تاريخ البربرية 1: 545): ثم تسوروا جدرانها واقتحموا داره وملكوا عليه أمره وأخرجوه برمته.
ملك (بالتشديد) باع، تنازل عن (الكالا: enagenar) ؛ والصيغة التي يستعملها البائع هي بعتك أو ملكتك (معجم التنبيه).
تملك: حصل، امتلك، سيطر على (معجم الطرائف 133:1، القلائد 118:5): معجزة تتشرف الدولة بتملكها: وقد وردت عند (بوشر) بصيغة تملك ب.
أسباب التملك: وسيلته، واسطته أو ذريعته (في الإثراء) (المقري 130:1).
سعة التملك: رخاء، ثروة (معجم الجغرافيا). ولذلك نجد أن صيغة تُمُلّك معناها أسقط أو سقط تحت سيطرته ففي (عباد 1: 38) في الحديث عن ملك أسروه وأزاحوه عن عرشه: تملك بعد الملك (المقدمة 1، 19 وانظر الترجمة): تملك جده من الفرس أي استعبد منهم (دي ساسي ودي سلين أخطأ حين كتباها تملك جده).
متملك: في الحديث عن الأرض، الأشجار ... الخ معناها ملكية خاصة (ابن بطوطة 4: 173، 232، 243).
تملك: تسنم كرسي العرش (بوشر، ابن الأثير 10: 400 المقريزي مخطوطة 2: 351): فلما تملك الظاهر برقوق، تملك على القوم: صار ملكا عليهم (محيط المحيط).
تملك: تزعم، فرض النفس على الآخرين، استقر في بيت وانتهى بالاستحواذ عليه (بوشر).
تمالك عقله أو نفسه: سيطر على أعصابه، كبح جماح نفسه (كوسج، كرست 7: 1).
تمالك: قاوم، ثبت، لم يهرب، لم يفر (أماري 7: 162).
امتلك: حصل، نال (بوشر وعند فوك في مادة posidere) .
امتلك من: أمسك، زهد في، امتنع، كف عن، تجنب (فوك).
استملك القلوب: كسبها وأسرها (بوشر) (انظرها في فوك في مادة posidere) ( بيرتون 2: 4 والثعالبي لطائف 6: 72 ومملوك 1: 1 وكرتاس 8: 33 و12: 281) والدور (كارتاس 2: 273): وغليت في أيامه الأملاك فبيعت الدار في أيامه بألف دينار ذهبا.
ملك: في (حيان 68): بعد أن تمردوا على السلطان ذهبوا إلى ملك أنفسهم: وطدوا العزم على أن يحكموا أنفسهم بأنفسهم، أي أن ينشئوا جمهورية.
أسباب الملك: وسائل الغنى، وسائط الإثراء، ذرائع التملك (معجم الجغرافيا).
مَلَك: واحد الملائكة والجمع أملاك (فوك).
مَلِك: واحد الملوك والجمع أملاك (دي يونج).
مَلِك: يطلق الملك على الأمير أيضا فقد كان أولاد المعتمد الأربعة مجرد حكام ومع ذلك حملوا لقب ملك وقد اعتاد المؤلفون اللاتين والأسبان إطلاق لقب rex و rey على العرب الذين لم يزيدوا عن كونهم قادة عسكر أو حكاما.
مَلِك: هو الأمير في الهند (ابن بطوطة 3: 145).
الملك الأحمر: مارس (بوشر).
ملك الحيات: صل (بوشر).
ملكي عامية تصحيف ملكي: في (محيط المحيط الملكية مؤنث الملكي والملكية لطائفة من النصارى لقبوا به لاتباعهم الملك الواحد. ملكي والعامة تقول ملكي وملكية ونطلق ذلك غالبا على تبعة الكنيسة الرومانية من الروم).
مَلكي: ملائكي (فوك، بوشر).
الملكي: نوع شراب محلى (الجريدة الآسيوية 1861، 1، 16 إلا أنني لست متأكدا من صحة الترجمة التي قام بها بهرنوير).
ملكان = مِلك: (الكامل 16: 270).
مَلكوت وليس ملكوت التي عند (فريتاج): الملكوت عند الصوفية عالم الغيب أو العالم غير المحسوس الذي لا يختص بغير الأرواح والأنفس (دي ساسي كرست 1: 451).
ملكوت: في (محيط المحيط) (عند النصارى: محل القديسين في السماء وربما أطلق عندهم على بشارة الإنجيل وهو من السريانية مذكر وتأنيثه من خطأ العوام).
ملكوت: فردوس (همبرت 149).
ملاك أو ملاك: يمكن أن تترجم ب: نقطة مهمة (كليلة ودمنة 7: 247): والحلم رأس الأمور وملاكها (ابن العوام 1: 153): ملاك صلاح جميع الأشجار سقيها بالماء في الصيف .. الخ (165، 21 و186، 21 والبربرية 2: 560).
ملاك أو ملاك: خطوبة أو زمن الخطوبة (هلو). مليك. المليك: هو الله تعالى (كرست 2: 442 رقم 31).
مليكة: مَلكة (فوك).
ملوكية= ملوخية (فريتاج 250 b) . خبازي (معجم المنصوري وابن البيطار 1: 347).
مالك: خازن الدار (وباللاتينية (فوك) infernalis ministre) ( رجع إلى رايسكه في فريتاج).
مالكي: طير الماء (ابن البيطار 4: 139 بولاق).
أملك ب: المستحق من غير شيء ما (اصطلاح قانوي، الماوردي 9: 20).
أملك ب: وكان الممل املك به: كرس نفسه لأعمال الخير أر مما قام به في (دراساته اللاهوتية) (المقري 12: 894).
تملك: استيلاء، سكن (بوشر). تمليك ب: مكن (فلانا) من ... (بوشر).
مملك: الذي يحمل لقب ملك (عباد 2: 173).
مملكة والجمع ممالك: صفة تطلق على رئيس الوزراء، حين يكون في أقصى درجات القوة مثلما كان المنصور (عبد الواحد 4: 26).
مملوكي: صلاة مملوكية: صلاة العبيد وهي باللهجة الشعبية، صلوات بلا وضوء لأن العبيد، في العادة، لا يمارسون واجباتهم الدينية إلا لكي يتخلصوا من جلد سادتهم لهم بالسياط (بيرتون 1: 98، لين طبائع 1: 254: صلاة ممالكية).
مماليكي: انظر ما تقدم.
امتلاك النفس: اعتدال (بوشر).
متملك: باللاتينية mulcator متملك مموه بالإكراه البدني أو بالغضب (دوكانج) ألا أن قبولنا بهذا المعنى لا يسوغ إقرارنا بوجود توافق بين هاتين الكلمتين العربيتين.
استملاك: تقليد، تنصيب، تولية، توظيف (هلو).

فرك: فرك: مصدره فريك في معجم فريتاج. (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 92).
فرك: حك، عرك، دلك. (بوشر، همبرت ص169).
فرك راحتيه= ابتهج (بوشر).
فرك: تستعمل بمعنى الملامسة والمداعبة الشهوانية. (المقري 2: 560، ألف ليلة 1: 62).
فرك: فت، فتت بالأصابع. (بوشر).
فرك: أدار وبرم اللولب (البرغي). ألف ليلة 2: 319، 320، 475، 3: 104، 449).
وفي المطبوع منها: فرك بالتشديد.
فرك: قوض الخيام، رحل فجأة، هرب خيفة، فر، أسرع في الانسحاب، تخلص من: أفلت هرب، ولى، ارتحل، أنصرف بسرعة، سلك طريقا. (بوشر).
فرك، والمصدر فروك وفروكة: وثب، قفز. نط. (فوك).
فرك (مأخوذة من الأسبانية horca فركة): شنق لصا. (ألكالا) وفيه: مفروك أي مشنوق.
تفرك: تفتت. ففي ابن البيطار (2: 122) في كلامه عن الصبر السقوطري: هو سريع التفرك.
انفرك: انفلق، انشق، تصدع. (معجم الإدريسي) وأنظرها في مادة فرك.
انفرك: تفتت. ففي ابن البيطار 1: 74) وهو لين جدا ينفرك بالأصابع. وفي (2: 133) وإذا فركته، انفرك سريعا.
فرك. لوز فرك: لوز يتقشر وينفتح بسهولة. (معجم الإدريسي، محيط المحيط).
وفيه فرك، وفي المستعيني مادة لوز حلو: أبو حنيفة: اللوز عربي ويقال للرقيق (للرخو) القشر منه الذي ينفرك باليد لوز فرك. وقال هكذا سمعه (سمعته) من لعض عرب الشام.
فرك: أنظر ما تقدم.
فركة (بالأسبانية horca) : مشنقة. (فوك، الكالا) فريك. اللوز الفريك: نوع من اللوز سريع الانفلاق والتفتح، أي أن أقل ضغط عليه من الأصابع يجعله ينفلق إلى فلقتين. (البكري ص41، القزويني 2: 372).
فريك، واحدته فريكة: لوز غض طري (الكتلا). ولوز أخضر فج مع قشره الأول. (ليرشندي).
فريك: ثمار الأرض، (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
فريك: حنطة، قمح، حبوب. (فوك).
فريك: سنبلة قمح لم تنضج (ترجمة التقويم مايس ص57).
فريك: حنطة لم تنضج (شيرب).
فريك: حنطة لا تزال طرية تشوى قليلا بالفرن. (بوشر).
فريك: هو كما كتبه إلي السيد بونو قمح مايس، باكورة الحنطة. وهي التي يعمل منها أجود أنواع الكسكسي. وانظر في هذا المعنى: (المقدمة 3: 423).
فريكية: طعام يعمل من الفريك (محيط المحيط).
فريكية: نوع من الهريسة تعمل من فريك السنبل بدل الحنطة. (ابن جزلة).
مفروك. (القملة المفروكة): مثل عند العامة لكمال الانقياد والضعف. (محيط المحيط).
مفروكة: خبيصة، مخلوط خبز وفتيت لحم، خليط من طعام يتخذ من العجين. (بوشر).
مفروكة: يقول فانسليب (ص334): (المفروكة تعمل من الفطير الذي يقطع قطعا صغيرة وهو لا يزال حارا ساعة إخراجه من تحت الجمر ثم يصب عليه زيت الزيتون ويعجن باليدين في جفنة من خشب واسعة كما يعجن العجين).
ويقول ثيفينو (1: 330 البدو): (المفروكة من طعام الولائم عند البدو. فهم ينقعون الطحين ويذوبونه في الماء في قصعة من الخشب يحملونها معهم ويعجنونه عجينا جيدا، ثم يجعلون منه قرصا رقيقة مستديرة قطرها نحو قدم ونصف وينشرونها على الرمل: وبعد ذلك يضعونها على رمل أوقدت عليه نار ويغطونها برماد حار ثم بالجمر، فإذا أنضج جانب منها قلبت على جانبيها الآخر. فإذا تم نضجها قطعت قطعا صغيرة وصب عليها ماء وعجنت به بالسمن وبالعسل أيضا أحيانا ويجعل منها عجينة كبيرة، يأكلون منها).
مفروكة اللبن: خبز يثرد باللبن. (ميهرن ص36).

فرك

1 فَرْكٌ, as expl. by Lth, signifies (O, TA) primarily (TA) One's rubbing, or rubbing and pressing, a thing [with the hand] so that its integument becomes stripped off (O, TA) from its kernel; as, for instance, a [shelled] walnut. (TA.) One says, فَرَكَ السُّنْبُلَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. فَرْكٌ, (S, Msb,) He rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, the ears of corn (K, TA) with his hand [so that the kernels became divested of their husks]. (S, O, Msb, TA.) And فَرَكَ الثَّوْبَ (S, O, Msb, K) He rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, the garment (K, TA) with his hand [to remove a soil]. (S, O, Msb, TA.) And فَرَكَ المَنِىَّ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ (Mgh, O, Msb,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (Mgh,) He rubbed, (Msb,) or rubbed and pressed, (Mgh,) with his hand, the [dry soil of] sperma, so that it crumbled, and came off from the garment; (Mgh, Msb;) like حَتَّهُ: and in like manner الطِّينَ [i. e. the dry mud]. (Msb.) [And فَرَكَ القَمْلَةَ He rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, the louse, between his finger and thumb, or otherwise, to kill it. (See the pass. part. n., below.)]

A2: فَرِكَتْ زَوْجَهَا, and فَرِكَهَا زَوْجُهَا, aor. ـَ (S, O, K;) and فَرَكَتْهُ, and فَرَكَهَا, aor. ـُ but this form of the verb is extr.; (K;) inf. n. فِرْكٌ (S, O, K) and فَرْكٌ and فُرُوكٌ; (K;) She hated her husband, and her husband hated her; (S, O;) or she hated her husband vehemently, and her husband hated her vehemently: (K:) the verb has not been heard otherwise than as relating to the husband and wife: (S, O:) Lh has mentioned فَرَكَتْهُ, aor. ـْ but it is not well known: (TA:) all of the nouns mentioned above as inf. ns. signify [hatred, or] vehement hatred, in a general sense, as also ↓ فُرُكَّانٌ, (K, TA,) which is [app. a simple subst.] mentioned on the authority of Seer, and also mentioned as with two kesrehs and the teshdeed [i. e. ↓ فِرِكَّانٌ]: (TA:) or all relate peculiarly to the hatred of the husband and wife; (K, TA;) i. e., to the man's hating his wife; or to her hating him, which is the better known: it is said in a trad. of Ibn-Mes'ood, إِنَّ الحُبَّ مِنَ اللّٰهِ وَالفِرْكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ [Verily love of the husband is from God, and hatred of the husband is from the Devil]: A'Obeyd says that الفِرْكُ signifies the woman's hating her husband; that it relates peculiarly to the wife and the husband, and that it had not been heard by him as used in relation to any but them two: and IAar says that the sons of a man by a wife who hates him, which sons are termed أَوْلَادُ الفِرْكِ, possess generosity, because the sons thus called are most like to their fathers, and do not resemble her: and when the husband hates the wife, one says صلفها [i. e. صَلَفَهَا or صَلِفَهَا] and صلفت عنده [i. e. صَلِفَتْ عِنْدَهُ]. (TA.) A3: فَرِكَتِ الأُذُنِ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. فَرَكٌ, (S, O, K,) The ear had a flaccidity in its أَصْل [or base, meaning the part surrounding the entrance of the meatus auditorius]. (S, * O, * K.) 2 تَفْرِيكٌ [inf. n. of فرّك] The causing to be hated, or much hated. (O.) 3 فاركهُ, (Az, O, K, TA,) inf. n. مُفَارَكَةٌ, (TA,) i. q. تَارَكَهُ [i. e. He left, forsook, or abandoned, him; or he did so being left &c. by him]; (Az, O, K, TA;) namely, his companion; (Az, O;) said by IF to be formed by substitution [of ف for ت]: (O, TA:) expl. in the A as meaning فَارَقَهُ [which is syn. with تاركه]. (TA.) 4 افرك السُّنْبُلُ The ears of corn became ↓ فَرِيك, i. e. in the state in which they were fit to be rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, with the hand [so as to divest the kernels of their husks], and then to be eaten: (S, O:) and افرك الزَّرْعُ, (TA,) and الحَبُّ, (K,) The seed-produce, and the grain, attained to the state in which it was fit to be rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, (K, TA,) with the hand: or the grain became hard, or firm, and attained to its utmost state of growth; before which it is forbidden to sell it. (TA.) 5 تفرّك He (an effeminate man, O) affected languor, or languidness, (تَكَسَّرَ) in his speech, (O, K,) and in his walk: (K:) so says IDrd. (O.) 7 انفرك السُّنْبُلُ The ears of corn were rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, (K, TA,) with the hand [so that the kernels became divested of their husks]. (TA.) And انفرك الثَّوْبُ The garment became rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, (K, TA,) with the hand [to remove a soil]. (TA.) [See 1.] b2: And انفرك المَنْكِبُ The shoulder-joint became lax, or slack: (S, * TA:) or انفرك مَنْكِبُهُ, (Lth, O, K, *) as also انفركت وَابِلَتُهُ, (Lth, O,) signifies the وَابِلَة [or head] of his humerus became dislocated (Lth, O, K) from the صَدَفَة [or socket] of the scapula, so that the shoulder-joint became lax, or slack: but when the like thereof happens in the وابلة of the femur, one does not say انفرك, but حُرِقَ, and the epithet مَحْرُوقٌ is applied to it [i. e. to the hip-joint]. (Lth, O.) b3: And انفرك عَنْ عَهْدِهِ He became released from his compact, engagement, or promise; syn. اِنْفَكَّ. (TA.) 10 استفرك الحَبُّ فِى السُّنْبُلَةِ The grain became full (سَمِنَ [q. v.]), and hard, or firm, [as though demanding to be rubbed with the hand so as to be divested of the husks, and eaten,] in the ear of corn. (K, * TA.) فَرْكٌ: see what next follows.

فَرِكٌ, (O, K,) like كَتِفٌ, (K,) or correctly, as written in the L and A. ↓ فَرْكٌ, (TA, [but this I think doubtful,]) [A fruit or the like] of which the integument becomes rubbed off [with the hand]: (O, K: [I read المُنْفَرِكُ قِشْرُهُ, as in the CK, for المُتَفَرِّكُ قِشْرُهُ in other copies of the K and in the O:]) thus applied to an almond, and likewise to a peach. (TA.) b2: See also what next follows.

أُذُنٌ فَرْقَآءُ An ear having a flaccidity in its أَصْل [or base]; as also ↓ فَرِكَةٌ. (S, O, K. [See 1, last sentence.]) فُرُكَّانٌ and فِرِكَّانٌ: see 1, latter half.

فِرَاكٌ a term for حَيْضٌ [or Menstruation]: mentioned by MF. (TA.) فَرُوكٌ: see فَارِكٌ, first sentence.

فَرِيكٌ, applied to grain (حَبّ), i. q. ↓ مَفْرُوكٌ [i. e. Rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, with the hand, so that the integument becomes stripped off from the kernel]: (K:) or wheat (بُرّ) that is rubbed, &c., and picked, or cleared. (O.) See also 4. b2: and Wheat rubbed, &c., and moistened with clarified butter &c.; (K, TA;) also termed ↓ مَفْرُوكَةٌ. (TA.) A2: The فَرِيكَانِ, or, as in some copies of the K, ↓ فَرِيكَتَانِ, (TA,) Two bones [app. the two greater cornua of the os hyoides] in, or at, (فِى,) the root of the tongue. (K, TA.) فَرِيكَتَانِ: see what next precedes.

فَارِكٌ A woman hating, or who hates, her husband; [app. accord. to the K, vehemently;] as also ↓ فَرُوكٌ [but app. in an intensive sense]: (S, O, K:) pl. of the former فَوَارِكٌ. (O, * TA.) Dhur-Rummeh says, (O, TA,) describing camels, (TA,) إِذَا اللَّيْلُ عَنْ نَشْزٍ تَجَلَّى رَمَيْنَهُ بِأَمْثَالِ أَبْصَارِ النِّسَآءِ الفَوَارِكِ [When the night clears away from an elevated piece of ground, they cast at it the like of the eyes of the women that hate their husbands]: (O, TA:) he likens them to the women that hate their husbands because these raise their eyes towards men, not confining the look to the husbands: he says, these camels enter upon the time of dawn, having journeyed all their night; and whenever an elevated piece of ground becomes within their view, they cast their eyes at it by reason of sprightliness and strength for the journeying. (TA.) مُفَرَّكٌ [Caused to be hated, or to be much hated: see its verb. And] A man hated by women: (S, O, K:) such was Imra-el-Keys: (S, O:) [and accord. to Freytag, ↓ مَفْرُوكٌ occurs in this sense in the Deewán of Jereer.] And مُفَرَّكَةٌ A woman hated by men. (IAar, K.) b2: Also Left, forsaken, or abandoned, and hated. (Fr, TA.) مَفْرُوكٌ: see فَرِيكٌ. One says also قَمْلَةٌ مَفْرُوكَةٌ [A louse rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, between the finger and thumb, or otherwise, to be killed]. (S, O.) b2: Applied to a camel, (En-Nadr, O, K,) it means Such as is termed أَفَكُّ [q. v.]; (En-Nadr, O;) whose shoulder is slit [so I render اِنْخَرَمَ, but I incline to think that it here means is splayed, or dislocated, as though rent without being separated (see تَخَرَّمَ)], and the عَصَبَة [which I suppose to signify in this case either tendon or ligament] that is in the interior of the أَخْرَمَ [q. v., app. here meaning the glenoid cavity of the scapula] detached. (En-Nadr, O, K. [See also انفرك مَنْكِبُهُ.]) b3: And A garment, or piece of cloth, (TA,) strongly dyed (K, TA) with saffron &c. (TA.) A2: See also مُفَرَّكٌ.

مَفْرُوكَةٌ, as a subst.: see فَرِيكٌ.

عن

1 عَنَّ, aor. ـِ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and عَنُّ, (S, Msb, K,) the former accord. to some relaters, and the latter accord. to others, occurring in a verse of a Hudhalee, (TA,) inf. n. عَنَنٌ (S, Msb, K) and عَنٌّ (Msb, K) and عُنُونٌ, the first of which is also [or is properly] a simple subst., (K, [and such, in one sense, it is said to be in the Msb, as will be shown in what follows,]) said of an affair, or event, (Msb,) or of a thing, (S, * K,) It appeared before one: (K:) [and] i. q. عَرَضَ (S, Mgh) and (S, K) اِعْتَرَضَ (S, Msb, K) [i. e. it appeared; it showed, presented, or offered, itself: it occurred: and it presented itself, or intervened between a person and an object before him, as an obstacle: it opposed itself]: and so ↓ اِعْتَنَّ. (S, K.) [See also عَنَنٌ, below.] Imra-el-Keys says, فَعَنَّ لَنَا سِرْبٌ كَأَنَّ نِعَاجَهُ عَذَارَى دَوَارٍ فِى مُلَآءٍ مُذَيَّلِ (Mgh, TA, *) meaning, عَرَضَ, (TA,) i. e. and there appeared to us a herd of wild oxen, as though the females thereof were virgins making the circuit of Dawár, or Duwár, in long-skirted garments of the kind called مُلَآء; Dawár, or Duwár, being the name of an idol around which the people of the Time of Ignorance used to curcuit. (Mgh, * and EM pp. 46 and 47.) And one says, لَا أَفْعَلُهُ مَا عَنَّ فِى السَّمَآءِ نَجْمٌ, meaning مَا عَرَضَ [i. e. I will not do it as long as a star appears in the sky]. (S.) b2: And عَنَّ, (Msb, TA,) aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. عَنَنٌ, (TA,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb, TA,) and the inf. n. is عَنٌّ, (TA,) He opposed himself (اِعْتَرَضَ, Msb, or تَعَرَّضَ, TA) to another (Msb) from right and left, (TA,) or from either side of him, (Msb,) with an abominable, or evil, action. (Msb, TA.) b3: And عَنَّ عَنِ الشَّىْءِ, aor. ـِ [inf. n., app., عَنٌّ,] He turned aside, or away, from the thing. (Msb.) b4: Hence the saying of the lawyers, عَنَّ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ دُونَ أُخْرَى

[He turned away from one woman, not from another]; meaning he desired not one woman, but desired another: thus in the active form: and one may also say عُنَّ i. e. in the passive form [from one or another of the following significations of the trans. verb]. (Msb.) For the latter of these, and its var. عُنِنَ, see 2.

A2: عَنَنْتُ اللِّجَامَ: see 4. b2: عَنَّ دَابَّتَهُ He put a rein (عِنَان) to his beast. (TA.) And عَنَنْتُ الفَرَسَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb;) in the M [↓ عَنَّنْتُ,] with tesh-deed; (TA;) I withheld the horse by means of his عِنَان [or rein]; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ أَعْنَنْتُهُ: (K:) or الفَرَسَ ↓ أَعْنَنْتُ signifies I put a rein to the horse: (Msb:) and it is said in the T that الفَارِسُ ↓ أَعَنَّ means the horseman drew, or pulled, the rein of his beast, to turn him back, or away, from his course. (TA.) b3: And عَنَنْتُهُ, (Msb,) and عُنَّ, (Mgh,) I confined him, (Msb,) and he was confined, (Mgh,) in the عُنَّة i. e. the enclosure (Mgh, Msb) of the camels. (Mgh.) A3: عَنَنْتُ فُلَانًا I reviled such a one; vilified him; or gave a bad name to him. (K.) A4: See also Q. Q. 1.2 عَنَّنْتُ اللِّجَامَ: see 4. b2: عَنَّنْت الفَرَسَ: see 1, last quarter. b3: [Hence, perhaps,] عُنِّنَ عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَعْنِينٌ, (Msb,) which see also voce عُنَّةٌ, former half, in two places, He was pronounced by the judge (S, Msb, K) to be incapacitated from going in to his wife, (Msb, K,) or to have no desire for his wife: or to be withheld from her by enchantment, or fascination: (S, Msb, K:) and ↓ أُعِنَّ signifies the same; as also ↓ عُنَّ, (K, TA,) and ↓ عُنِنَ; and ↓ اعْتُنَّ. (TA. [Thus in the supplement to this art. in the TA; but it seems that the last of these verbs may be a mistranscription for أُعِنَّ, as this verb is there omitted, though the other verbs are mentioned, and followed by the part. ns. مَعْنُونٌ and مُعَنٌّ and مُعَنَّنٌ, but not مُعْتَنٌّ.]) b4: التَّعْنيِنُ also signifies The confining in a deep مَطْبَق [or subterranean prison]. (TA.) b5: And عَنَّنَتْ شَعَرَهَا, said of a woman, means شَكَلَتْ بَعْضَهُ بِبَعْضٍ [i. e. She plaited together two locks of her hair, of the fore part of her head, on the right and left, and then bound them with her other pendent locks or plaits]. (TA.) A2: See also Q. Q. 1.3 المُعَانَّةُ and العِنَانُ signify المُعَارَضَةُ, (S, Msb, K, TA,) as inf. ns. of عَانَّهُ [meaning He did like as he (the latter) did: or he opposed him, being opposed by him]. (TA.) See, below, شِرْكَةُ العِنَانِ: and also عُنَانَاكَ.4 أَعَنَّ [i. q. تَعَرَّضَ]. One says, ↓ أَعْنَنْتُ بِعُنَّةٍ

مَا أَدْرِى مَا هِىَ, (S, K, but in the latter لا ادرى,) meaning I addressed, applied, or directed, myself to a thing (تَعَرَّضْتُ لِشَىْءٍ) not knowing what it was. (S, K.) A2: And أَعْنَنْتُهُ لِكَذَا I exposed him, or caused him to become exposed, (عَرَّضْتُهُ,) to such a thing; and I turned him to it, or towards it. (S.) A3: أَعْننْتُ اللِّجَامَ I put a rein (عِنَان) to the bit; (S, K;) as also ↓ عَنَّنْتُهُ, (S, * K,) inf. n. تَعْنِينٌ; (S;) and ↓ عَنَنْتُهُ. (K.) b2: See also 1, last quarter, in three places. b3: أُعِنَّ عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ: see 2.5 تعنّن He (a man) abstained from women without his being incapacitated from going in to them, because of blood-revenge that he sought. (TA.) 8 اعتنّ: see 1, first sentence.

A2: اِعْتَنَّ مَا عِنْدَهُمْ He became acquainted with their state, or case. (K.) A3: اعْتُنَّ: see 2.

R. Q. 1 عَنْعَنَةٌ [an inf. n. of which the verb is عَنْعَنَ] The substituting of ع for ء; [for instance,] saying عَنْ in the place of أَنْ: a practice of [the tribe of] Temeem: (S, K:) or, accord. to Fr, it is of the dial. of Kureysh and of those in their neighbourhood, and of Temeem and Keys and Asad and those in their neighbourhood: they change the أ of أَنَّ, with fet-h, into ع; but not when it is with kesr. (TA.) [See two instances in art. عنف, conj. 8.] b2: Hence, عَنْعَنَةُ المُحَدِّثِينَ [i. e. The saying of the relaters of traditions فُلَانٌ عَنْ فُلَانٍ عَنْ فُلَانٍ, suppressing the word رَوَى or حَدَّثَ or. سَمِعَ]: but this is said to be post-classical. (TA.) Q. Q. 1 عَنْوَنَ الكِتَابَ He put a superscription, or title, (عُنْوَان,) to the book, or writing; (S, * Msb;) or he wrote the عُنْوَان of the book, or writing; (K;) like عَلْوَنَهُ; (TA;) and ↓ عَنَّهُ, (S, K, TA,) aor. ـُ inf. n. عَنٌّ, (TA,) signifies the same; as also ↓ عنّنهُ, (S, K, TA,) inf. n. تَعْنِينٌ, mentioned by Lh; (TA;) and عَنَّاهُ, (S, K, TA,) formed by changing one of the ن s [of عَنَّنَ] into ى. (S, TA.) [See also Q. Q. 1 in art. عنو.]

عَنْ is used in three manners: A2: First, it is a prep.: and as such it has ten meanings. (Mughnee, K.) b2: (1) It denotes transition; (Msb, Mughnee, K;) either sensibly or virtually; (Msb;) and the Basrees have mentioned no other meaning than this: (Mughnee:) or, as Sb expresses it, (Msb,) it denotes what has passed [or rather it denotes passage] from the thing [that is mentioned immediately after it]: (S, Msb:) Er-Rághib says that it necessarily denotes transition from that to the mention of which it is prefixed: and the grammarians say that it is applied to denote what has passed and become remote from thee. (TA.) Thus in the saying, سَافَرْتُ عَنِ البَلَدِ [I journeyed from the country, or town]. (Mughnee, K. *) And in رَغِبْتُ عَنْ كَذَا [I abstained from such a thing; and hence, I did not desire, or wish for, such a thing]. (Mughnee.) And رَمَيْتُ عَنِ القَوْسِ [I shot an arrow, or arrows, from the bow]; (S, Mughnee;) because by means of the bow one projects his arrow from the bow, and makes it to pass therefrom: (S:) but another meaning of this will be mentioned in what follows. (Mughnee.) and أَطْعَمْتُهُ عَنْ جُوعٍ [I fed him so as to free him from hunger]; (S, Msb;) making hunger to be quitted, and passed from: (S, * Msb:) and in this case, مِنْ is used in its place, (S, TA,) as in the Kur cvi. 3; (TA;) or the meaning in this instance is, because of hunger. (Jel.) And جَلَسْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ, [as though] meaning I sat passing away from the place of his right side, in sitting, to another place [adjacent thereto: but see another explanation near the end of the paragraph]. (Msb.) And اِنْصَرِفْ عَنِّى and تَنَحَّ عَنِّى [Turn thou, or go thou, away, or aside, from me]. (TA.) And أَخَذْتُ العِلْمَ عَنْهُ I understood, or became acquainted with, [or acquired,] knowledge, or science, from him; as though the understanding passed from him. (Msb.) [And similar to this is the phrase رَوَى عَنْ فُلَانٍ, for which عَنْ فُلَانٍ alone (the verb being understood) is often used, He related a tradition or traditions &c. as learned, or heard, or received, from such a one, or on the authority of such a one. In many other phrases also, some of which will be mentioned in treating of عَنْ as syn. with مِنْ, the former of these two prepositions is to be, or may be, expl. as denoting transition. For ex., one says, دَفَعَ عَنْهُ and دَافَعَ He repelled from him; and hence, he defended him: (see art. دفع:) and رَمَى عَنْهُمْ He shot in defence of them: (see an ex. in a verse cited voce مَعْبُولٌ:) and عَنْهُ is sometimes used for دِفَاعًا عَنْهُ; as in the phrase قَاتَلْتُ عَنْهُ I fought in defence of him; i. e., repelling from him. But the instances of this and other usages of عَنْ, exclusive of those mentioned in this paragraph, depending upon verbs or part. ns. expressed or obviously understood, are far too numerous to be here collected: many of these will be found among the explanations of words with which they occur.] b3: (2) It denotes a compensation; or something given, or received, or put, or done, instead, or in lieu, of another thing. (Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying [in the Kur ii. 45], وَ اتَّقُوا يَوْمًا لَا تَجْزِى نَفْسٌ عَنْ نَفْسٍ شَيْئًا [And fear ye a day wherein a soul shall not give anything as a satisfaction for a soul, i. e. for another soul: or shall not make satisfaction for a soul at all; accord. to the latter rendering, شيئا being put in the accus. case after the manner of an inf. n.]. (Mughnee, K. *) And in the saying in a trad., صُومِى عَنْ أُمِّكِ [Fast thou for, or in lieu of, thy mother]. (Mughnee.) b4: (3) It denotes superiority (الاِسْتِعْلَآء [as used tropically]); (Mughnee, K;) i. e. as syn. with عَلَى. (Mughnee.) Thus in the saying of Dhu-l-Isba' El-'Adwánee, لَاهِ ابْنُ عَمِّكَ لَا أَفْضَلْتَ فِى حَسَبٍ

عَنِّى وَلَا أَنْتَ دَيَّانِى فَتَخْزُوَنِى (S, Mughnee,) i. e. To God be attributed the excellence of the son of thy paternal uncle (the meaning being لِلّٰهِ دَرُّ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ), thou hast not become possessed of superiority, in grounds of pretension to respect or honour, above me, or over me, (عَلَىَّ,) nor art thou my governor that thou shouldst rule me; for the well-known mode is to say أَفْضَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ. (Mughnee.) [Thus too in the phrases تَعَظَّمَ عَنْهُ and تَعَاظَمَ عَنْهُ (expl. in art. عظم), and in the phrase تَجَالَّ عَنْهُ (expl. in art. جل), and the like.] And thus it has been said to be used in the phrase [in the Kur xxxviii. 31], إِنِّى أَحْبَبْتُ حُبَّ الْخَيْرِ عَنْ ذِكْرِ رَبِّى, meaning قَدَّمْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ [i. e. Verily I have preferred the love of good things above, or to, the remembrance, or praise, of my Lord]: but it is also said that it is here used in its proper manner, as dependent upon a denotative of state suppressed; the meaning being, مُنْصَرِفًا عَنْ ذِكْرِ رَبِّى [i. e. turning away from the remembrance, &c.]: and AO is related to have said that أَحْبَبْتُ is from أَحَبَّ, البَعِيرُ, signifying “ the camel lay down and did not become roused; ” and that the meaning is, I have become withheld by the love of good things from the remembrance, &c. (Mughnee.) and it is [said to be] used as denoting superiority or the like in the saying [in the Kur xlvii. last verse], فَإِنَّمَا يَبْخَلُ عَنْ نفْسِهِ [as though the meaning were He is niggardly only to himself (عَلَى نَفْسِهِ, for عَلَى is considered in this case as importing an ideal superiority); but the phrase may be better rendered, agreeably with the proper, or primary, signification of عَنْ, he withholds, with niggardliness, only from himself; as is indicated by Bd]. (Mughnee, K.) b5: (4) It denotes a cause. (Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying [in the Kur ix. 115], وَمَا كَانَ اسْتِغْفَارُ إِبْرٰهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ إِلَّا عَنْ مَوْعِدَةٍ [and Abraham's begging forgiveness for his father was not otherwise than because of a promise]. (Mughnee, K.) And thus in the saying [in the Kur xi. 56], وَمَا نَحْنُ بِتَارِكِى آلِهَتِنَا عَنْ قَوْلِكَ [And we are not, or will not be, relinquishers of our gods because of thy saying]: or the meaning may be, we do not, or will not, relinquish our gods, turning away (صَادِرِينَ, as a denotative of state relating to the pronoun [implied] in تاركى,) from thy saying; and this is the opinion of Z. (Mughnee.) [See also an ex. voce دَنْدَنَ, last sentence.] b6: (5) It is syn. with بَعْدَ. (S, Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying [in the Kur xxiii. 42], عَمَّا قَلِيلٍ

لَيُصْبِحُنَّ نَادِمِينَ, (Mughnee, K,) meaning بَعْدَ قَلِيلٍ [i. e. After a little while, they will assuredly become repentant]. (TA.) And in the phrase [in the Kur lxxxiv. 19], لَتَرْكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَنْ طَبَقٍ

[expl. in art. طبق], meaning حَالَةً بَعْدَ حَالَةٍ. (Mughnee.) And in the saying, وَمَنْهَلٍ وَرَدْتُهُ عَنْ مَنْهَلٍ

[And to many a watering-place have I come after a watering-place]. (Mughnee.) And in the saying of El-Hárith Ibn-'Obád, قَرِّبَا مَرْبَطَ النَّعَامَةِ مِنِّى

لَقِحَتْ حَرْبُ وائِلٍ عَنْ حِيَالِ (S, * TA,) meaning بَعْدَ حِيَالٍ [i. e. Make ye two to be near to me the place of the tying of En-Na'ámeh (the name of a horse of the poet): the war of Wáïl has become pregnant after failing to be pregnant during a year, or years]. (TA.) And in the saying of Et-Tirimmáh, سَيَعْلَمُ كُلُّهُمْ أَنِّى مُسِنٌّ

↓ إِذَا دَفَعُوا عِنَانًا عَنْ عِنَانِ i. e. [All of them shall know that I am of full age, when they press forward] heat after heat. (TA.) b7: (6) It denotes the meaning of the preposition فِى. (Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying, وَلَا تَكُ عَنْ حَمْلِ الرِّبَاعَةِ وَانِيَا [And be not thou remiss in bearing the responsibility of the obligation that thou takest upon thyself]; as is shown by the phrase, [in the Kur xx. 44], وَلَا تَنِيَا فِى ذِكْرِى: (Mughnee, K:) so it is said; but it seems that the meaning of وَنَى

عَنْ كَذَا is, “he passed from such a thing, not entering upon it; ” and وَنَى فِيهِ, “he entered upon it but was remiss, or languid: ” by الرِّبَاعَة is meant the payment of a bloodwit or the like. (Mughnee.) b8: (7) It is syn. with مِنْ. (Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying [in the Kur xlii. 24], وَهُوَ الَّذِى يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ [And He is he who accepts repentance from his servants]. (AO, Mughnee, K.) Az mentions among the cases in which there is a difference between مِنْ and عَنْ, that the former has adjoined to it a noun signifying what is near; and the latter, [one signifying] what is remote; as in one's saying سَمِعْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ حَدِيثًا [I heard from such a one a narrative], and حَدَّثَنِى عَنْ فُلَانٍ حَدِيثًا [He related to me a narrative from such a one, a phrase similar to رَوَى عَنْ فُلَانٍ, mentioned among exs. of the first meaning of عن]: accord. to As, one says, حَدَّثَنِى فُلَانٌ مِنْ فُلَانٍ, meaning عَنْهُ [i. e. Such a one related to me from such a one]; and لَهِيتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ and عَنْهُ [I became diverted from such a one so as to forget him]: accord. to Ks, one says لَهِيتُ عَنْهُ only: and عَنْكَ جَآءَ هٰذَا as meaning مِنْكَ [i. e. From thee came this]. (TA.) b9: (8) It is syn. with بِ. (Mughnee, K.) Thus [it is said to be used] in the phrase [in the Kur liii. 3], وَمَا يَنْطِقُ عَنِ الْهَوَى [Nor does he speak with the desire of self-gratification]: (Mughnee, K:) but it seems that it is here used in its proper [or primary] sense; and that the meaning is, وَمَا يَصْدُرُ قَوْلُهُ عَنْ هَوًى [nor does his speech proceed from desire of self-gratification; so the phrase may be well rendered, nor does he speak from the desire &c.]. (Mughnee.) One says also, أَجَابُوا عَنْ بَوَآءٍ وَاحِدٍ, meaning بِجَوَابٍ وَاحِدٍ [i. e. They replied with one reply]. (T, S, O, K, all in art, بوأ.) And جَاؤُوا عَنْ آخِرِهِمْ [They came with the last of them; عَنْ being here syn. with بِ; meaning they came all, without exception]. (A in art. اخر.) [and in like manner, قَتَلُوهُمْ عَنْ آخِرِهِمْ They slew them with the last of them; meaning they slew them all, without exception.] b10: (9) It denotes the using a thing as an aid or instrument. (Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying, رَمَيْتُ عَنِ القَوْسِ [I shot with, or by means of, the bow], accord. to Ibn-Málik; (Mughnee, K;) because one says also, رَمَيْتُ بِالقَوْسِ; both mentioned by Fr. (Mughnee.) [Another explanation of this phrase has been mentioned before.] b11: (10) It is redundant, to compensate for another [عن] suppressed (Mughnee, K.) Thus in the saying, أَتَجْزَعُ إِنْ نَفْسٌ أَتَاهَا حِمَامُهَا فَهَلَّا الَّتِى عَنْ بَيْنِ جَنْبَيْكَ تَدْفَعُ [Art thou impatient if the decreed event of death befall a soul? but why wilt not thou repel from, i. e. defend, that which is between thy two sides?]; (Mughnee, K;) the meaning being, تَدْفَعُ عَنِ الَّتِى بَيْنَ جَنْبَيْكَ; (IJ, Mughnee;) عن being suppressed before the conjunct noun [التى], and added after it. (Mughnee, K.) And sometimes it is redundant without compensation, when conjoined with a pronoun: Az says that the Arabs make عَنْكَ redundant in the phrase خُذْ ذَا عَنْكَ [meaning Take thou, or receive thou, this]: (TA:) [but خُذْ عَنْكَ is expl. in the S and L, in art. اخذ, as meaning خُذْ مَا أَقُولُ وَدَعْ عَنْكَ الشَّكَّ وَالمِرَآءَ: see 1 in art. اخذ:] and اُنْفُذْ عَنْكَ, occurring in a trad., is expl. as meaning دَعْهُ [i. e. Leave thou it]: (TA:) or this means go thou from thy place; pass thou from it. (L in art. نفذ.) [See also the last ex. in this paragraph.]

A3: The second manner of using it is, as a particle of the kind called مَصْدَرِىٌّ, [combining with an aor. following it to form an equivalent to an inf. n.,] as is done by the tribe of Temeem, (Mughnee, K, *) in what is termed their عَنْعَنَة: (K: [see R. Q. 1:]) they use it in the place of أَنْ; (S, Mughnee;) saying, أَعْجَبَنِى عَنْ تَفْعَلَ, (Mughnee, K,) for أَنْ تَفْعَلَ [meaning Thy doing such a thing pleased me]. (Mughnee.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, أَعَنْ تَرَسَّمْتَ مِنْ خَرْقَآءَ مَنْزِلَةً

مَآءُ الصَّبَابَةِ مِنْ عَيْنَيْكَ مَسْجُومُ [Is thy having looked upon the traces of a place of abiding of thy beloved Kharkà the cause that the water of excessive love is shed from thine eyes?]. (S, Mughnee.) And thus they do in the case of أَنَّ; saying, مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللّٰهِ ↓ أَشْهَدُ عَنَّ [I acknowledge, or declare, or testify, that Mohammad is the apostle of God]. (Mughnee.) A4: The third manner of using it is, as a noun, in the sense of جَانِب, (Mughnee, K, *) or نَاحِيَة: (S:) and this is said to be in three cases. (Mughnee.) b2: (1) It is when مِنْ is prefixed to it; and this is of frequent occurrence: (Mughnee:) as in the saying, وَلَقَدْ أَرَانِى لِلرِّمَاحَ دَرِيْئَةً مِنْ عَنْ يَمِينِى مَرَّةً وَأَمَامِى

[And verily I see me to be like a ring for the spears to be aimed at, from the side of my right hand at one time, and from before me at another time]: (Mughnee, K: *) and in the saying, جِئْتُ مِنْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ I came from the side of his right hand. (S.) In the opinion of Ibn-Málik, مِنْ prefixed to عَنْ is redundant; but accord. to others, it is used [as expl. above,] to denote the beginning of a space between two limits: these say that قَعَدْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ means فِى جَانِبِ يَمِينِهِ [i. e. I sat in the side of his right hand], either closely or otherwise; but if you say مِنْ [before عَنْ], the sitting is particularized as being close to the first part of the lateral space. (Mughnee.) b3: (2) It is also when عَلَى is prefixed to it: (Mughnee:) thus in the saying, عَلَى عَنْ يَمِينِى مَرَّتِ الطَّيْرُ سُنَّحَا [On, or over, the side of my right hand, the birds passed along turning the right side towards me, or turning the left side towards me; the last word being a pl., accord. to analogy, of سَانِحٌ, which is used in two opposite senses]: (Mughnee, K:) but this usage is extraordinary; no other instance of it than that here cited having been preserved. (Mughnee.) b4: (3) It is also when what is governed by it in the gen. case and the agent of the verb in connection with it are two pronouns having one application: so says Akh: as in the saying of Imra-el-Keys, دَعْ عَنْكَ نَهْبًا صِيحَ فِى حَجَرَاتِهِ [or فَدَعْ عَنْكَ: see the entire verse cited and expl. in art. حجر]: but it is shown to be not a noun in such a case by this, that جَانِب may not take its place [unless used in a tropical sense]. (Mughnee. [See what has been said above, that عَنْكَ in a phrase of this kind is held to be redundant.]) عَنَّ for أَنَّ: see the next preceding paragraph, last quarter.

عَنٌّ: see أَعْنَانٌ. b2: إِنَّه يَأْخُذُ فِى كُلِّ عَنٍّ means the same as فى كلّ فَنٍّ [i. e. Verily he enters upon every mode, or manner, of speech or the like]; and so فى كلّ سَنٍّ. (TA.) عَنَّةٌ: see what next follows.

عُنَّةٌ The presenting, or opposing, oneself, with meddling, or impertinent, speech; with speech respecting that which does not concern him; (Msb, TA;) as also ↓ عَنَّةٌ, with fet-h, (Msb,) or ↓ عِنَّةٌ, with kesr. (TA.) b2: أَعْطَيْتُهُ عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ, (S,) or عَيْنَ عُنَّةَ, imperfectly decl., and sometimes عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ, (K,) means I gave to him distinguishing him particularly from among his companions: (S, K:) from العَنُّ signifying “ the presenting, or opposing, oneself. ” (TA.) And one says, رَأَيْتُهُ عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ (S) or عُنَّةَ (K) I saw him just now, (S, K, TA,) presenting, or opposing, himself, (TA,) without my seeking him. (S, TA.) And أَعْنَنْتُ بِعُنَّةٍ مَا

أَدْرِى مَا هِىَ: see 4. (S, K.) A2: It is also the subst. from عُنِّنَ عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ [i. e. a subst. signifying The state of being pronounced by the judge to be incapacitated from going in to his wife, or to have no desire for his wife: or of being withheld from her by enchantment, or fascination]: (S, Msb, * K:) or incapacity to go in to women: (Mgh, Msb:) or undesirousness of women: (Msb:) a word used in this sense by the lawyers; (Mgh, Msb;) who say, بِهِ عُنَّةٌ: (Msb:) but it is declared to be a low word, not allowable; (Mgh, Msb;) instead of which one should say ↓ تَعْنِينٌ, (Mgh,) or, accord. to Th and others, ↓ عَنَنٌ, and ↓ عِنِّينَةٌ, and accord. to the Bári', ↓ عَنَانَةٌ: (Msb:) [i. e.] ↓ عِنِّينَةٌ signifies undesirousness of women: (S:) or, as also ↓ عِنِينَةٌ, and ↓ عَنَانَةٌ, and ↓ تَعْنِينٌ, and ↓ تَعْنِينَةٌ, (K,) and ↓ عِنِّينِيَّةٌ, (TA,) it signifies thus, or non-performance of the act of going in to women, by reason of impotence. (K, TA.) A3: Also An enclosure (S, Mgh, Msb, K) made of wood, (S, Msb, K, TA,) or of trees, (TA,) for camels, (S, Mgh, K, *) or for camels and horses, (Msb,) or for camels and sheep or goats, to be confined therein: (TA:) or an enclosure at the door of a man, in which are his camels and his sheep or goats: (Th, TA:) pl. عُنَنٌ (S, K) and عِنَانٌ. (K.) لَا يَجْتَمِعُ اثْنَانِ فِى عُنَّةٍ [Two (app. meaning stallion-camels) will not be together in an enclosure for camels] is one of their sayings. (TA.) And one says, كالْمُهَدِّرِ فِى العُنَّةِ Like the brayer (meaning the braying stallion-camel) in the enclosure of trees, in which the stallion-camel is sometimes confined to prevent him from covering; such a stallion being hence termed ↓ معَنًّى, originally ↓ مُعَنَّنٌ: (Meyd:) it is a prov., applied to a man (Meyd, TA, and S and A and K in art. هدر) raising a cry and clamour, (S, K,) or threatening, (TA,) who does not make his saying, or action, to have effect; (S, * Meyd, K;) like the camel that is so confined, prevented from covering, and brays. (S, K.) b2: It is also said, by El-Bushtee and in the K, to signify A rope; and in a verse of El-Aashà, in which he mentions flesh-meat as put upon the عُنَن, this last word has been expl. as meaning ropes which are stretched, and upon which is thrown the flesh-meat that is cut into strips, or oblong pieces, and dried in the sun: but Az says that the right meaning is, the enclosures for camels; that he had seen such enclosures in the desert, thus called because facing the direction whence blows the north wind, to protect the camels from the cold of that wind; and that he had seen the people spread the flesh-meat cut into strips, or oblong pieces, and dried in the sun, upon them: he thinks that the word was expl. as meaning ropes by one who had seen the poor of the sacred territory extending ropes in Minè, and putting upon them the flesh of the victims of sacrifice that had been given to them. (TA.) b3: Also A booth by means of which one shades himself, made of panic grass (ثُمَام) or [probably a mistake for and] branches of trees. (IB, TA.) b4: And Reeds, or plants or herbage, which a man collects, to give, as fodder, to his sheep or goats: one says, جَآءَ بِعُنَّةٍ

عَظِيمَةٍ [He came with, or brought, a great collection of reeds, &c.]. (TA.) And one says, كُنَّا فِى عُنَّةٍ مِنَ الكَلَأِ, and غُنَّةٍ, and ثُنَّةِ, i. e. We were in abundant herbage. (TA.) A4: Also The دِقْدَان (thus [correctly, as will be shown by an explanation in what follows, confirmed by an ex. from a poet,] in more than one of the copies of the K, in the CK دَقْدان, in the copy of the K followed in the TA وقدان, and in the L رقدان,) of the cooking-pot: (K, TA:) MF read وقدان, and conjecturally, and from analogy, supposed it [to be وَقَدَان and] to mean غَلَيَان; but the word is arabicized from the Pers\. ديكدان, [correctly ديگدان, pronounced dēgdān,] a name for the thing upon which the cooking-pot is set up; and thus it [i. e. عُنَّةٌ] is expl. in the M and other lexicons [among which may be mentioned the L]: hence the saying of a poet, عَفَتْ غَيْرَ أَنْآءٍ وَمَنْصَبِ عُنَّةٍ

وَأوْرَقَ مِنْ تَحْتِ الخَصَاصَةِ هَامِدِ [It (the دار, or place of abode,) was effaced, save trenches dug around the tents to keep off the torrent, and the place of the setting-up of the support of the cooking-pot, and ashes beneath the space between the three stones that formed that support, in a state of extinction]. (TA.) عِنَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence.

عَنَنٌ is a subst. [as well as an inf. n.] of عَنَّ; (Msb, K, TA;) [as such,] i. q. اِعْتِرَاضٌ [used as a simple subst., meaning Opposition]; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ عِنَانٌ: (K, TA:) or opposition of oneself to another, from either side of him, with an abominable, or evil, action. (Msb.) El-Hárith Ibn-Hillizeh says, عَنَنًا بَاطِلًا وَظُلْمًا كَمَا يُعْ تَرُ عَنْ حُجْرَةِ الرَّبِيضِ الظِّبَآءُ (TA,) meaning In wrong opposition, (اِعْتِرَاضًا بَاطِلًا), [and injurious conduct], like as when gazelles are sacrificed [in fulfilment of a vow] for what is due on the part of the flock of sheep, or herd of goats. (EM p. 281.) And it is said in a trad., بَرِئْنَا إِلَيْكَ مِنَ الوَثَنِ والعَنَنِ i. e. [We are clear, to thee,] of the idol (الصَّنَم) and opposition (الاِعْتِرَاض); as though saying, of associating another with God and of wrongdoing: or, as some say, the meaning [of the last word] in this case is disagreement, or opposition, or contravention, (الخِلَاف), and that which is wrong (البَاطِل). (TA.) And in another trad., دَهِمَتْهُ المَنِيَّةُ فِى عَنَنِ جِمَاحِهِ [Death came upon him suddenly in the opposition of his heedless, or inconsiderate, course]. (TA. [There expl. only by the words هُوَ مَا لَيْسَ بِقَصْدٍ.]) And one says, هُوَ لَكَ بَيْنَ الأَوْبِ وَالعَنَنِ, meaning [He is to thee in a state] between obedience and disobedience. (TA.) ↓ وَرْهَآءُ العِنَانِ, a phrase used by a poet, means [A woman foolish in] opposing herself, or intervening, in every discourse. (TA.) And العَنَنُ signifies also [particularly] Death's opposing itself, and preceding: (TA, JM:) occurring in a trad. of Sateeh [the Diviner]. (TA.) b2: See also عِنَانٌ, near the middle of the paragraph. b3: Also The place in which a person, or thing, presents, or opposes, himself, or itself. (TA.) b4: See also أَعْنَانٌ.

A2: And see عُنَّةٌ, former half.

عَنَانٌ Clouds: (S, Msb, K:) or, accord. to some, clouds appearing, or presenting themselves, or extending sideways, in the horizon; as also ↓ سَحَابٌ عَانٌّ: (TA:) such as retain the water: (K:) one whereof is termed ↓ عَنَانَةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) and ↓ عَانَّةٌ. (S.) b2: And عَنَانُ السَّمَآءِ, (Mgh, MF, TA,) in the K said to be ↓ عِنَان, with kesr, but the former is the right, (MF, TA,) The lofty region of the sky: (Mgh:) or what appears, of the sky, to one looking at it. (K. [See also أَعْنَانٌ.]) b3: And عَنَانُ الدَّارِ, likewise with fet-h, accord. to the K ↓ عِنَان, with kesr, which is wrong, (TA,) The side of the house, (K, TA,) that appears to one. (TA.) عِنَانٌ: see عَنَنٌ, in two places. b2: Also an inf. n. of 3 [q. v.]. (TA.) A2: And A certain appertenance of a horse or the like; (S, Msb;) [i. e. the rein;] the strap of the bridle, by means of which the horse, or similar beast, is withheld: (K:) [said to be] so called because it lies over against the mouth, not entering into it, (Msb,) or because its two straps lie over against the two sides of the neck of the beast, on the right and left: (TA:) pl. أَعِنَّةٌ (S, Msb, K) and عُنُنٌ, (K,) or, accord. to Sb, the former only. (TA.) [Sometimes it may be rendered The bridle; as in the first of the following phrases.] ثَنَيْتُ عَلَى الفَرَسِ عِنَانَهُ I put upon the horse his bridle. (TA.) فَرَسٌ قَصِيرُ العِنَانِ [A horse short in the rein] implies discommendation, as denoting shortness of the neck: [but] هُوَ قَصِيرُ العِنَانِ [said of a man] means قلِيلُ الخَيْرِ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) He is one possessing little, or no, good; or few, or no, good things; or little, or no, goodness]: and إِنَّهُ لَطَوِيلُ العِنَانِ [lit. Verily he is one whose rein is long] means, (assumed tropical:) an exalted person; of great chiefdom, or eminence. (TA.) رَجُلٌ طَرِفُ العِنَانِ (S, * K, TA, TK, in one of my copies of the S طَرفُ, and in the other طرَفُ, and in copies of the K طَرْقُ, [but correctly طَرِف, q. v., like كَتِف, as is said in the TK,]) means (tropical:) A man light, or active. (S, K, TA.) فُلَانٌ

أَبِىُّ العِنَانِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is one who refuses the rein. (TA.) ذُو العِنَانِ applied to the horse means (assumed tropical:) The tractable, or submissive. (TA.) And ذَلَّ عِنَانُ فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) Such a one became submissive. (TA.) ابْغ مِنْ عِنَانِهِ [in which the first word is written in my original thus, but it has been altered by the copyist, and I doubt not that it is correctly أَرْخِ, the phrase, reading thus, being well known, i. e. Slacken thou his rein,] means (assumed tropical:) ease thou him, or relieve him. (TA.) اِثْنِ عَلَىَّ عِنَانَهُ means Turn thou back [or bend thou] towards me his rein. (TA.) جَآء ثَانِيًا فِى عِنَانِهِ [thus in my original, but correctly مِنْ عنانه, as in the S in art. ثنى, i. e. He came bending a part of his rein, turning from his course,] means (assumed tropical:) he [came having] accomplished the object of his want. (TA.) مَلَأَ عِنَانَ دَابَّتِهِ (assumed tropical:) He made, or urged, his beast to run vehemently. (TA.) And [hence, app.,] اِمْتَلَأَ عِنَانُهُ (assumed tropical:) The utmost of his power, or ability, was accomplished. (TA.) هُمَا يَجْرِيَانِ فِى عِنَانٍ (assumed tropical:) They two are equal in excellence or otherwise. (TA.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A heat; or single run to a goal, or limit: one says, جَرَى الفَرَسُ عِنَانًا (assumed tropical:) The horse ran a heat: and كَبَا فِى عِنَانِهِ (assumed tropical:) He stumbled in his heat. (TA.) See also an ex., in a verse of Et-Tirimmáh, voce عَنْ, in the middle of the paragraph. And ↓ عَنَنٌ signifies the same, i. e. A heat of a beast: and also the beginning of speech: whence the prov., مُعْتَرِضٌ لِعَنَنٍ لَمْ يَعْنِهِ meaning (assumed tropical:) Addressing himself to that which is not of his business (مَا لَيْسَ مِنْ شَأْنِهِ). (Meyd.) b3: And A long rope or cord. (TA.) b4: And العِنَانُ signifies حَبْلُ المَتْنِ [The cord of the portion of the back along which extends the spine; app. meaning the spinal cord, also called medulla spinalis, considered as a single cord]: (K:) [but this consists of two lateral cords, connected together: and therefore, app., it is said that] عِنَانَا المَتْنِ signifies حَبْلَاهُ [the two cords of the مَتْن]. (S.) A3: شِرْكَةُ العِنَانِ is The copartnership of two persons in one particular thing, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) exclusive of the rest of the articles of property of either: (S, Msb, * K:) as though a thing presented itself to them (عَنَّ لَهُمَا, S, Mgh, Msb) and they bought it (S) and they then became copartners in it: (S, Mgh, Msb:) so says ISk: (Mgh:) or it is from the عِنَان of the horse, because each assigns to his companion the عنان of the free management of part of the property: (Mgh, Msb:) or because it is allowable for them to differ, like as does the عنان in the hand of the rider when pulled and when slackened: (Mgh:) or, accord. to Az, it is the case in which each of the two copartners produces deenárs or dirhems, which they mix together, and each gives permission to the other to traffic therewith: and the lawyers differ not in respect of its being lawful; if they gain upon the two sums, the gain being between them; and if they lose, the loss being on the head of each of them [equally]: the partnership of two persons in everything that is in their possession is called شِرْكَةُ المُفَاوَضَةِ [q. v.]: (TA:) or it is the case of one's competing with a man in the making of a purchase, and saying to him, “ Make me to be a partner with thee; ” this being before he [the purchaser] becomes entitled to الغَلَق, or الغِلْق, or العلق, or العَلَق: (K: [the last word in this explanation, thus written in four different ways in different copies of the K, following the words قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْجِبَ, I think to be most probably الغَلَقَ, and to mean irredeemability by the seller, from غَلِقَ الرَّهْنُ:]) or it is the case of two persons' being equal in partnership, (Z, Msb, K, TA,) in respect of what they contribute of gold or silver; and is from the عِنَان of the beast; (TA;) because the عنان of the beast consists of two equal single pieces: (Z, Msb, K, TA:) or it is from العِنَان as syn. with ↓ المُعَانَّة, meaning المُعَارَضَة; (Msb, TA;) because each of them does like as does the other in respect of his property [that he supplies] and in selling and buying. (TA.) See an ex. in a verse cited in art. شرك, conj. 3. b2: See also عَنَانٌ, in two places.

عَنُونٌ and ↓ عَانٌّ One who presents, or opposes, himself, with meddling, or impertinent, speech; with speech respecting that which does not concern him: pl. [of the former agreeably with analogy]

عُنُنٌ. (TA.) b2: And the former, A beast (دَابَّة) that precedes in journeying, or progress; (S, K, TA;) that vies with the [other] beasts in journeying, or progress, and precedes them; and applied to a wild ass in this sense. (TA.) عَنِينٌ One unable to retain the wind of his belly. (K.) b2: See also عِنِّينٌ.

عَنَانَةٌ: see عَنَانٌ: A2: and see also عُنَّةٌ, former half, in two places.

عِنِينَةٌ: see عُنَّةٌ, former half.

عُنَانَاكَ means The utmost of thy power, or ability, or of thy case: (S, K:) so in the saying, عُنَانَاكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا [The utmost of thy power, &c., is, or will be, thy doing such a thing]: (S:) as though from ↓ المُعَانَّةُ; (S, TA;) the case being that thou desirest to do a thing, and an obstacle intervenes in the way to it, preventing thee and withholding thee from it: (TA:) but it is disputed whether it be correctly thus, or غُنَامَاكَ. (IB, TA.) هُوَ عَنَّانٌ عَلَى آنُفِ القَوْمِ He is wont to precede, or outstrip, the people, or party. (TA.) b2: and هُوَ عَنَّانٌ عَنِ الخَيْرِ He is [one who holds back from doing good, or] slow, or tardy, to do good. (K.) العَنُّونُ, of the measure فَعُّول, is an intensive epithet applied to the present world (الدُّنْيَا) [as meaning The offerer of much opposition]; because it opposes itself to mankind. (TA.) عِنِّينٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, * K, TA,) of the measure فِعِّيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, (S,) and ↓ عَنِينٌ, [thus written in two places in the TA, and written without teshdeed in my copy of the Msb, but in the latter case app. from carelessness of the copyist, for otherwise the well-known form عِنِّينٌ is not there mentioned,] of which (i. e. of عَنِينٌ) عُنُنٌ is pl., [which seems to show that عَنِينٌ is not a mistranscription for عِنِّينٌ, for فُعُلٌ is a measure of a pl. of many epithets of the measure فَعِيلٌ, as جَدِيدٌ and نَذِيرٌ &c., but not, to my knowledge, of any word of the measure فِعِّيلٌ,] (TA,) A man incapable of going in to women; (Mgh, Msb;) one who does not go in to women by reason of impotence: (K:) or, as some say, one who has connection with her who is not a virgin, but not with the virgin: (TA:) or a man who is not desirous of women: (S, K:) and ↓ مَعْنُونٌ and ↓ مُعَنٌّ (Msb, TA) and ↓ مُعَنَّنٌ (TA) signify the same. (Msb, TA.) And عِنِّينَةٌ signifies A woman not desirous of men: (S, Msb, * TA:) but there is disagreement in respect of the application of the epithet to a woman. (TA.) عِنِّينَةٌ, as a subst.: see عُنَّةٌ, former half, in two places.

عُنْوَانٌ and عِنْوَانٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ عُنْيَانٌ and عِنْيَانٌ, (S, K,) the first of which is the most chaste, (S,) originally عُنَّانٌ, (K,) of a book, or writing, (S, Msb,) The superscription, or title, thereof: (TK:) what these words denote is thus called because it occurs (يَعِنُّ, K, TA, i. e. يَعْرِضُ, TA) in a bordering part thereof: (K, TA:) and they also signify [sometimes, as indicating the nature of the contents,] the preface of a book, or writing. (TK.) And Anything that serves as an indication of another thing is called its عُنْوَان. (Msb, K.) One says, الظَّاهِرُ عُنْوَانُ البَاطِنِ, meaning The outward state of the man is the indication of the inward state. (TK.) And one says of a man who speaks obliquely, not plainly, جَعَلَ كَذَا عُنْوَانًا لِحَاجَتِهِ He made such a thing to be an indication of his want. (TA.) [See also art. عنو.]

عُنْيَانٌ and عِنْيَانٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

عِنِّينِيَّةٌ: see عُنَّةٌ, former half.

عَانٌّ and عَانَّةٌ: see عَنَانٌ. b2: And for the former, see also عَنُونٌ. b3: Also, the former, A long mountain (جَبَل), (K, TA, in some copies of the K حَبْل [i. e. rope],) that presents itself in the direction in which one is going, and interrupts his way. (TA.) أَعْنَانٌ The sides, quarters, tracts, or regions, of anything: (Yoo, TA:) this is the proper signification: (TA:) [hence,] أَعْنَانُ السَّمَآءِ [in one of my copies of the S السَّحَابِ, but altered from السَّمَآءِ,] means The sides, quarters, tracts, or regions, of the sky: (K:) or the surfaces thereof, and what present themselves to view of the sides, quarters, tracts, or regions, thereof; as though pl. of ↓ عَنَنْ, (S, TA,) or of ↓ عَنٌّ: (TA:) the vulgar say عِنَانُ السَّمَآءِ. (S, TA.) b2: And [it is said that]

أَعْنَانُ الشَّيَاطِينِ means The natural dispositions of the devils. (K.) It is said of camels, in a trad., خُلِقَتْ مِنْ أَعْنَانِ الشَّيَاطِينِ [as though meaning They are created of the natural dispositions of the devils]: and in another trad., أَعْنَانُ الشَّيَاطِينِ occurs as said [app. by Mohammad] in answer to a question respecting camels: [but] accord. to IAth, the meaning seems to be, that, by reason of their many evil affections, they are as though they were from the tracts of the devil in respect of their natural dispositions. (TA.) تَعْنِينَةٌ: see عُنَّةٌ, former half.

مُعَنٌّ: see عِنِّينٌ.

مِعَنٌّ One who enters into that which does not concern him, and interferes in everything; (K;) i. q. عِرِّيضٌ, (S,) or عَرِّيضٌ مِتْيَحٌ: (TA: [see these two words:]) fem. with ة (S, K.) b2: and An orator, or a preacher; syn. خَطِيبٌ: (S, K:) or an eloquent خطيب. (TA.) A2: See also the next paragraph.

مُعَنَّنٌ: see عِنِّينٌ: b2: and see also مُعَنًّى, in art. عنو.

A2: مُعَنَّنَةُ الخَلْقِ (tropical:) A girl, or young woman, compact in make; (K, TA;) [as though] compactly twisted like the عِنَان [or rein]: (A, TA:) and ↓ مِعَنَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) a woman compact in make, not flabby in the belly. (TA.) A3: See also عُنَّةٌ, near the middle.

مُعَنًّى: see عُنَّةٌ, near the middle.

مَعْنُونٌ [pass. part. n. of 1, q. v.

A2: And] i. q. عِنِّينٌ; q. v. (Msb, TA.) b2: And Possessed; or mad, or insane. (K, TA.)