وضح

1 وَضَحَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وُضُوحٌ (S, Msb, L, K) and ضِحَةٌ and ضَحَةٌ, (L, K,) the last with fet-hah because the guttural letter; (TA;) and ↓ اتّضح, (S, Msb, K,) and ↓ اوضح, and ↓ توضّح; (L, K;) It (an affair, أَمْرٌ, S, K, and a thing, شَىْءٌ, L,) appeared; became apparent, or plainly apparent, overt, conspicuous, manifest, notorious, plain, obvious, or evident; (S, L, K;) became clear, unobscured, exposed to view, displayed, laid open, disclosed, or uncovered. (Msb.) b2: (tropical:) It (language) was perspicuous. (The Lexicons, passim.) b3: مَلْكُ الطَّرِّيقِ ↓ توضّح The middle of the road became plainly apparent, obvious, or conspicuous. (S.) b4: مَنْ أَيْنَ وَضَحَ الرَّاكِبُ, as Az says, or, as others say, ↓ من اين اوضح, Whence did the rider make his appearance? (L.) Or وَضَحَ الرَّاكِبُ signifies the rider came forth: (ISd:) and ↓ من اين أَوْضَحتَ whence hast thou come forth? (IAar, S,) and [in like manner one says] من اين بَدَا وَضَحُكَ. (S.) A2: وَضَحَتِ الإِبِلُ بِاللَّبَنِ (tropical:) i. q. أَلْمَعَت. (K.) A3: وَضِحَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. وَضَحٌ, [a verb of which the inf. n. is explained in the Msb by the word درن: if this be not a mistake of a copyist, it app. signifies He, or it, was dirty; or was dirtied, soiled, or besmeared].2 وَضَّحَ see 4.4 اوضحهُ, (S, Msb, K,) and اوضح عَنْهُ, (L,) inf. n. إِيضَاحٌ: (TA,) and ↓ وضّحهُ, (K,) inf.

تَوْضِيحٌ; (TA;) He rendered it apparent or plainly apparent, overt, conspicuous, manifest, notorious, plain, obvious, or evident; (S, L, K;) rendered it clear, or unobscured; exposed it to view; displayed it; laid it open; disclosed or uncovered it. (Msb.) b2: He rendered language perspicuous. (The lexicons, passim.) b3: اوضحت الشَّجَّةُ فِى الرَّأْسِ The wound upon the head laid bare the bone. (Msb,) [See مُوضِحَةٌ.] b4: اوضح لَهُ الأَمْرَ, (S, K,) and الكَلَامَ, (S,) He made the affair, (S, K,) and the language, (S,) plain, or clear, to him. (S, K.) b5: See 1. b6: اوضح قَوْمًا He saw a people. (L.) b7: اوضح He (a man) had white children born to him: (S, L:) and in like manner one says [اوضحت] of a woman. (L.) 5 تَوَضَّحَ See 1. b2: توضّح [app., He (a sheep or goat) had a whiteness predominant over other colours, overspreading generally his whole body: or in his breast and back and face]. (L.) 8 إِوْتَضَحَ see 1.10 استوضح شَيْئًا He put his hand over his eyes (in the sun, L) to try if he could see a thing, (S, L, K,) guarding his eyes with his hand from the rays of the sun: as also اِسْتَكَفَّهُ, and اِسْتَشْرَفَهُ. (L.) One says اِسْتَوْضِحْ عَنْهُ يَا فُلَانُ [Try if thou canst see him, or it, by putting thy hand over thine eyes, O such a one]. (S.) b2: استوضح السَّبِيلَ He sought or endeavoured to see plainly or clearly the way: syn. اِستَبَانَهُ (Beyd, vi. 55.) b3: استوضح الشَّمْسَ He blinked at the sun; syn. تَحَاوَصَ إِلَيْهَا. (A.) b4: استوضحهُ الأَمْرَ, (S, K,) and الكَلَامَ, (S,) He asked him to make the affair, (S, K,) and the language, (S,) plain, or clear, to him. (S, K.) b5: استوضح عَنِ الأَمْرِ He inquired respecting the thing or affair; sought for information respecting it; inquired into it; investigated it. (L.) وَضَحٌ Light, and whiteness, (S,) of anything: (TA:) the whiteness of daybreak, or dawn: and of the moon; (K;) and its light. (TA.) b2: صُومُوا مِنَ الوَضَحِ إِلَى الوَضَحِ Fast ye from new moon to new moon. (IAth, from a trad.) b3: وَضَحٌ (tropical:) Leprosy; syn. بَرَصٌ. (S, K.) It is sometimes used in this sense, metonymically. (S.) b4: وَضَحٌ A mark in a horse differing in colour from the generality of his coat. You say بِالفَرَسِ وَضَحٌ In the horse is such a mark. (S.) b5: وَضَحٌ A blaze, or white mark on a horse's forehead or face. (K.) b6: What is termed تَحْجِيلٌ in the legs of a horse. (L, K.) and also applied to other varieties of colour. (L.) b7: فرَسٌ ذُو أَوْضَاحٍ A horse having a blaze and what is termed تحجيل. (A.) b8: وَضَحٌ Whiteness of the hair, or hoariness; or white, or hoary, hair. (K.) b9: (tropical:) Milk: (L, K:) thought by ISd to be so called because of its whiteness: or milk that has not been mixed with water: (L:) or that is just drawn. (TA, art. زهر.) Aboo-Dhueyb says, عَقَّوْا بِسَهْمٍ فَلَمْ يَشْعُرْ بِهِ أَحَدٌ ثُمَّ اسْتَفَؤُوا وَقَالُواحَبَّذَا الوَضَحُ [They shot an arrow towards the sky, and no one knew of it: then they returned, and said, An excellent thing is milk]: meaning, we would rather have milk than the blood of him who has killed our companion: they preferred that camels should be given them in compensation. (L.) [See also 2, in art. عقى.] b10: وَضَحٌ A sound, whole or perfect, [silver coin, of the kind called] دِرْهَم. (S, K.) دِرْهَمٌ وَضَحٌ A clean, white dirhem: pl. أَوْضَاحٌ. (TA.) b11: وَضَحٌ The middle, or main part and middle, of a road; the part of a road along which one travels. (S, K.) b12: وَضَحٌ A woman's ornament (حَلْىٌ) of silver: (A 'Obeyd, K:) or, of stones; (El-Meshárik;) i. e. of silverstones: (Towsheeh:) so called because of its whiteness: (TA:) pl. أَوْضَاحٌ: (K:) or أَوْضَاحٌ signifies a kind of woman's ornament (حَلْىٌ) made of whole [silver coins such as are called] دَرَاهِم: (S:) and (according to some, TA,) وَضَحٌ signifies an anklet; syn. خَلْخَالٌ (K) b13: وَضَحٌ (K) or وَضَحٌ الطَّرِيفَةِ, (L, but the latter word is there written; طريقة,) Small portions, or parts, of herbage; (L, K;) what he has become white thereof: (AHn:) pl. أَوْضَاحٌ: (L:) or أَوْضَاحٌ مِنْ كَلَإٍ signifies somewhat of herbage that has become white: (As:) Az says, I have mostly heard the term وَضَحٌ, with respect to herbage, applied to the نَصِىّ and صِلِّيَان صَيْفِىّ which is not a year old and has not become black: and on another occasion he says, that it is the remains of the حَلِىّ and صِلِّيَان only. (L.) b14: وَضَحٌ Whiteness predominating over other colours in sheep or goats, overspreading generally the whole body: pl. أَوْضَاحٌ: (L:) or, in the breast and back and face: (T:) you say also ↓ لَهُ تَوْضيحٌ. (L.) b15: مِنْ أَيْنَ بَدَا وَضَحُكَ: see 1. b16: وَضَحُ القَدَمِ Whiteness of the hollow of the sole of the foot. (L.) وَضَحَةٌ A she-ass. (K.) وَضِيحَةٌ, Camels, or camels and sheep; syn. نَعَمٌ: pl. وَضَائِحُ. (L, K.) وَضَّاحٌ: see وَاضِحٌ.

وَاضِحٌ and ↓ وَضَّاحٌ [but the latter has an intensive signification] Apparent, or plainly apparent; overt; conspicuous; manifest; notorious; plain; obvious; or evident; (L, K;) clear, or unobscured; exposed to view; displayed; laid open; disclosed, or uncovered. (So accord. to the explanation of the verb in the Msb.) b2: Perspicuous language. (The Lexicons passim.) b3: Also the ↓ latter, A man of white, or fair, and beautiful, complexion: (S, L, K:) of beautiful and smiling countenance. (L.) b4: See مُتَوَضِّحٌ. b5: Also the ↓ latter, (tropical:) Leprous. Hence Jedheemeh El-Abrash was called الوَضَّاحُ. (S.) b6: ↓ الوَضَّاحُ The day. (L, K.) The night is called الدَّهْمَانُ. (L.) b7: ↓ بِكْرُ الوَضَّاحِ The prayer of morning, or daybreak. The prayer of nightfall is called ثِنْىُ دَهْمَانَ. (L, K [but in the CK and a MS. copy of the K, for دَهْمَانَ, we find دُهْمَانَ].) b8: ↓ عَظْمُ وَضَّاحٍ, (L, K,) and عُظَيْمُ وَضَّاحٍ, (L,) A certain game (of the children of the Arabs of the desert, L,) in which children take a white bone and throw it in the darkness of night, and then disperse themselves in search of it: (L, K:) he who finds it wins. (L.) [See more in art. عظم.] b9: ↓ هُوَ مِنْكَ أَدْنَى وَاضِحَةٍ He is plainly apparent to thee, as though he had become white. (Th.) b10: رَجُلٌ وَاضحُ الحَسَبِ, and ↓ وَضَّاحُهُ, (tropical:) A man as though he were conspicuous, clean, or pure, and white, with respect to rank or quality, nobility, reputation, or the like. (L.) b11: In like manner one says, ↓ لَهُ النَّسَبُ الوَضَّاحُ (tropical:) He is of conspicuous and pure race, or lineage. (TA.) b12: وَاضِحٌ (assumed tropical:) An illustrious man. (EsSaadee.) b13: [And so] مِن النَّاسِ وَأَوْبَاشٌ ↓ أَوْضَاحٌ [Illustrious people, and mixed people of the baser sort;] companies of people of various tribes. No sing. of اوضاح in this sense has been heard. (L.) b14: الوُضَّخُ [pl. of وَاضِحٌ] The stars called الكَوَاكِبُ الخُنَّسُ [namely, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury,] when in conjunction with the bright stars of the Mansions of the Moon. (L.) وَاضِحَةٌ: see وَاضِحٌ. b2: صِيَامُ الأَوَاضِحِ, originally وَوَاضِح, (Hr, K,) pl. of وَاضِحَةٌ, (TA,) or صِيَامُ الأَوْضَاحِ, (IAth,) The fasting during the days of the white nights: (K *, TA:) which was commanded by Mohammad: (K:) these are the 13th, 14th, and 15th, [of the lunar month]. (TA.) b3: الوَاضِحَةٌ The teeth that appear when one laughs: (S, K:) an epithet in which the quality of subst. predominates: pl. ضَوَاحِكُ. (TA.) b4: See مُوضِحَة.

أَوْضاَحٌ: see وَضَحٌ and وَاضِحٌ.

تَوْضِيحٌ inf. n. of 2, q.v. b2: And see وَضَحٌ at the end.

مُوضِحَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ وَاضِحَةٌ (TA) A wound by which the head or face is broken, that shows the whiteness of the bone: (S, K, TA:) or, that removes the skin which is between the flesh and the bone: the only kind of شَجَّة for which retaliation is allowed: for [some] other kinds there are assigned mulets: and for this too is assigned a mulct, consisting of five camels: but a موضحة may also be in other parts than the head or face; and respecting this, a judge must give his sentence: pl. مَواَضِحُ. (TA.) [See شَجَّةٌ.]

b2: مَوَاضِحُ الحَقِّ i. q. مَبَايِنُهُ, q.v. (TA, in art. بين.) b3: مُوضِحَةٌ A woman who brings forth white children. (O, in TA, art. بيض.) مُتَوَضِّحٌ and ↓ وَاضِحٌ A camel that is white, but not intensely so; (En-Nadr, L, K;) more white than such as is termed أَعْيَص [app. a mistake for أَعْيَس] and أَصْهَب: (En-Nadr, L:) also (the former accord. to the K, and the latter also accord. to the L) of such a colour in the أَقْرَاب [or flanks]. (L, K.) b2: مُتَوَضِّحٌ One who is apparent, or plainly apparent. (K.) b3: One who shows himself openly in the road, (S,) or who goes along the middle, or main part and middle of the road, (K,) and does not enter a woody place or the like where he would be concealed. (S, K.)

رجع: حين يعود المؤلف إلى الموضوع بعد أن استطرد في كلام خرج به عن الموضوع فإنه يكتب: رجع الحديث، رجع الخبر إلى غير ذلك. وقد كتب كوسكارتن في طبعته لكتاب الأغاني (ص22): رَجَعَ الخَبَرُ. غير أن الشيخ الطنطاوي في تعليقه على هذه العبارة (أنظر ص261 من التعليقات) يرى أن يكتب: رَجْعُ الخَبَرِ. وهذا في الحقيقة صواب، ومع ذلك فإني أجرأ على التأكيد أن الأول صواب أيضاً. ومما يؤيد هذا أننا نجد في المخطوطة النفيسة لابن عبد الملك (ص2 ق) بعد استطراد: رَجَع مضبوطة بهذا الشكل ومعها صح.
ونجد عند ابن الخطيب (ص69 ق) بعد استطراد: عادَ الحديثُ. وهذا يجعل استعمال الفعل الماضي أمراً لاشك فيه. وقارن هذا بما جاء في أخبار (ص67): ورَجَع هاهُنا شيءٌ من حديث عبد الرحمن بن معاوية. وفيه: ثُمَّ رَجَعَ الحديثُ إلى خروجهم (وحذف من كلمة الحديث. وهي موجودة في المخطوطة، خطأ من الناشر).
ويستعملون اليوم الفعل المضارع فيقولون: يرجع الكلام إلى القاضي، وفي بسام (ص66): يرجع مرجوعنا إلى (زيشر 22: 81).
ورجع: عاد إلى داره، بحذف إلى داره (الملابس ص84).
ورجع: عاد إلى الصواب، بحذف إلى الطاعة (أخبار ص 101).
ورجع: عاد إلى الصواب، بحذف إلى الصواب (أماري ص673).
ورجع: هدأ، فاء، تصالح (بوشر).
ورجع: عاد، أتى (معجم الإدريسي ص268).
رجع أَزْرق: صار أزرق، أزرقّ (بوشر).
رجع إلى فلان: صالحه، رضي عنه، ففي رياض النفوس (ص94): وغضب على الشيخ مدَّه ثم رجع إليه بعد ذلك.
رجع إلى: التفت إليه واعتبره وراعاه (معجم الطرائف). (انظر لين (تاج العروس) 1038 في الآخر) 214.
رجع إلى: لجأ إلى،، عمد إلى، استعان (كليلة ودمنة ص278) وفي النويري (الأندلس ص466): وكان الأمويون يضعون في كل سنة مائة ألف دينار في الخزانة، فلما امتنع أهلُ مُدُن الأندلس من أداء الخراج إليهم رجعوا إلى تلك الذخائر فنفقوها. وفي الخطيب (ص26 ق): مرجوعاً إلى في كثير من مهماِّت بلده (انظر لين (تاج العروس) 1038 في الآخر).
رجع إلى فلان: وثق به، ركن إليه، اتكل عليه (معجم الطرائف).
رجع إلى: اعتنق ديناً أو نحلة (معجم بدرون)، ويقال أيضاً إلى فلان اعتنق دينه أو نحلته. ففي رياض النفوس (ص65 و): قال عبيد الله الشيعي: أناظِركم في قيام رمضان فإن وجبت لكم الحُجَّة رجعْنا إليكم وإن وجبت لنا رجعتم إلينا.
رجع إلى نفسه: هدأ واطمأن، في الكلام عن شخص كان في غاية الاضطراب والقلق (معجم بدرون). وفي معجم ألكالا: رجع وحدها: عاد إليه عقله في الكلام عن شخص كان مجنوناً.
رجع إلى: اعتد من، اعتبر من. ففي المقري (1: 134): وهذا راجع إلى تقلب الأحوال وكيفية السلطان. وفي دي ساسي (ديب 9: 500): دون مارتن ملك الأجون وما يرجع إلى سلطنته في المواضع والحصون.
رُجع إلى قوله: أطاعوه، أذعنوا له ويقال أيضاً: رُجع إليه (معجم الطرائف).
رَجَع فلاناً ب، في ألف ليلة (2: 162): لا ترجع حامِلَ هذه المكاتبة بكلمة، أي لا تخاطب حامل هذه الرسالة بكلمة.
رجع على: عاد إلى عمل أو فعل ما كان قد انقطع عنه (بوشر). رجع على: غير رأيه فيه (بوشر).
رجع على فلان: ضادَّه، صاوله، ثار به، لامه واتهمه (معجم الطرائف). ولعل معناه أيضاً ما جاء في رياض النفوس (ص74 و): أن فرساناً قبضوا على ولي من الأولياء بأمر من الأمير، فرأوه يصلي الليلَ كله فرجع أصحاب الخيل بعضهم على بعض وقالوا هذا رجل من أولياء الله - الرأي أن تخلوه ونقول ما وجدناه.
رجعت الحَرْبُ عليهم: عادت عليهم وأصابتهم بالهزيمة (حيان ص85 و، ص91 ق).
رجع على رُكَبِه: جثا، ركع، خضع (فوك).
رجع عن: عدل عن، تولى عن، تنازل عن (بوشر).
رجع عن: عاد عن خطأه، أصلح سيرته (بوشر).
رجع عن: ترك مصنفه غير تام، لم يتم مصنفه (ميرسنج ص6).
رجع في: راجع ما كتب، أعاد قراءة ما أُملي عليه وصححه (كليلة ودمنة ص28).
رجع في الذي قال: استدرك قوله (فوك).
رجع في كلامه: استدرك كلامه، نقض وعده، عاد عن رأيه وغيرَّه (بوشر)، وفي معجم ألكالا: رجع وحدها بهذا المعنى.
رجع في وعد: نقض الوعد، وتخلص منه (بوشر).
رجع لِ: استسلم، دان، خضع. والرجوع للقدر: الاستسلام للقدر، الخضوع للمقادير (المقدمة 3: 421).
رجع لِوَراء: زاد سوءاً، صار أسوأ مما كان (ألكالا).
رجع من الخير: صار شراً (ألكالا).
رجع من كلامه: استدرك كلامه وعاد عنه وغيرَّه (بوشر).
رَجَّع (بالتشديد): أعاد تقديم الكأس عدة مرات (مباحث 1: 524 الطبعة الأولى).
رجَّع: ردّد الصوت (بوشر).
رجَّع إلى: أعاد الشيء إلى محله الأول. يقال: رجَّعه إلى منصبه أي أعاده إلى منصبه (بوشر).
رجَّع إلى: أعاد إلى الإيمان الصحيح، وغير معتقده (بوشر).
رجَّع عن: صرف عن، صدَّ عن (بوشر).
رجَّع أزرق: صيرَّه أزرق، زرَّقه (بوشر).
رجَّع الخطبة: أعاد خاتم الخطبة، فسخ الخطبة (بوشر).
رجّع بوليصة على الضامن: رجع السند إلى ضامنه، وأقر بعدم قبوله (بوشر).
راجع: عاد إلى، يقال مثلاً: راجع الطاعة أي عاد إلى الطاعة، وراجع الإسلام أي عاد إلى الإسلام (معجم البلاذري).
راجع: عاد إلى المذهب الذي تركه (ميرسينج ص5، ص17 رقم 37).
راجَع فلاناً: صالحه (عباد 1: 257، أخبار ص42)، والمصدر: مراجعة أي مصالحة (معجم البلاذري).
راجَع: أغمد السيفَ، أعاده إلى غمده. ففي أخبار (ص61): اغمدْ سيفَك وراجِعْ سيفك.
راجع: بقي في البيت، ولم يحضر حين استدعي (عباد 2: 193) احذف من تعليقة رقم 25 العبارة التي نقلت فيها لأن الفعل فيها معناه: شاور.
راجع في: ترك ما عزم عليه (بيان 2: 279)، يقال: راجع فلاناً في أي اجتهد في حمله على ترك ما عزم عليه. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 110): راجعوه في ذلك، أي رجوه أن يترك ما عزم عليه. وفي المقري (1: 154): لم يقدروا على مراجعته، أي لم يقدروا على صرفه عما عزم عليه.
الله يراجَع ب: آب إلى الله، أناب (فوك).
ترجَّع: أرجع، استرجع (فوك).
ترجَّع، مثل: استرجع، أي قال: إِنَّا للهِ وإنَّا إليه راجعون (البكري ص73)، وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص293): ثم ترجَّع وتعجب الناس ممن شهد عليه بذلك.
تراجَع: تقهقر، نكص على عقبيه. ويقال: تراجع طبعه بمعنى ضعفت قريحته أو ذكاؤه (عباد 1: 297، 313).
وتراجَع: صحا، أفاق، استفاق من غشيته (كوسج طرائف من 147). كما يقال: تراجعت نفسه، ففي حيان - بسام (1: 121و): فتراجعت نفس زاوي.
تراجع الأَمْرُ: عاد إلى ما كان ما عليه (طنطاوي في زيشر كند 7: 53)، وانظر زيشر (4: 243).
وكما يقال: تراجعوا الكلام، يقال: تراجعوا في الكلام (لين) وتراجعوا القول. ففي المقري (1: 485) قالوا: فما زال التراجُع بينهما بالكلام حتى قام (محمد بن الحارث ص216).
لا يتراجع: لا رجعة فيه، لا يرد، لا ينقض، لا يتغير، مبتوت، محتوم (بوشر).
تراجُعاً ل: رداً له، جواباً ل. ففي دي ساسي (ديب 9: 500): سلام عليكم تراجعاً لسلامكم. وفي (نفس المصدر ص501): أرى أن الصواب والسلامُ تراجُعُ سلامكم بدل يراجع.
ارتجع: رجع، عاد إلى (بوشر).
ارتجع عن: تاب، رجع إلى حسن الآداب (بوشر).
ارتجع الشيءَ من فلان: طالبه بالشيء الذي كان قد أعاره إياه (معجم بدرون).
ارتجع: أرجع، ردَّ، أعاد (معجم أبي الفداء).
رَجْع: سدّ الحجز ماء النهر، ويجمع على أَرْجاع (تاريخ البربر 2: 194).
رَجْعَة. الرَجْعَة: مذهب من يؤمن بالرجوع إلى الدنيا بعد الموت، يرى بعض المتصوفة أن الدنيا تعود بعد زمن إلى حالتها الأولى التي كانت عليها، وكل ما حدث فيها يحدث، مرة أخرى (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 196 رقم 5).
رَجْعَة: عودة العمل بعد انقطاعه (بوشر).
رَجْعَة: رجوع المرء إلى منصبه (بوشر).
رَجْعَة: Reconciliatio إقالة ورَجْعَة (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي) وهي بمعنى حل الهرطوقي ورده إلى حضن الكنيسة وهو ما يطلقه الكاثوليك على هذه الكلمة (أنظرها في مادة إقالة).
رَجْعَة: رد فعل، رجع الجسم المضروب على الجسم الضارب (بوشر).
رَجْعَة: ثورة مضادة (بوشر).
رَجْعَة، وتجمع على رُجَع: وصل، سند المقبوض، وصول، إيصال (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
رجعة بدراهم المشتري: وصل بالدراهم التي وقعها المشتري الذي ألزم نفسه بشراء كتاب يطبع.
رَجْعِيّ: ثمر تحمله الشجرة مرة ثانية في نفس السنة (محيط المحيط).
رُجُوع: إعادة، استعادة (بوشر).
رُجُوع: ردُّ الشيء وإرجاعه لصاحبه (بوشر).
رُجُوع على: رجوع الضامنين بعضهم على بعض، أو رجوعهم على صاحب المركب (بوشر).
رُجُوع في: حق الارتجاع وهو من مصطلحات قانون المرافعات (بوشر).
رجوع على الضامن: رد السند إلى الضامن، الإقرار بعدم قبوله (بوشر).
رَجَّاع: يدل على معنى أخر غير الذي ذكره لين (البيضاوي 1: 53) وقد فسر فيه التَوّاب من أسماء الله الحسنى ب ((الرجَّاع على عبده بالمغفرة)).
راجع، وتجمع على رَوَاجِع: صاري، دقل (بوشر، همبرت ص127). وبكرة ثابتة تستخدم لرفع الصاري (الجريدة الآسيوية 1841، 1: 588، ألف ليلة 4: 317).
راجِع: حائط مشترك بين البيوت (محيط المحيط).
راجع: ركن يسند الحائِط (محيط المحيط).
تَرْجِيع: تجبير، إعادة عظم مخلوع إلى محله (بوشر).
مَرْجِع: محل رجوع الأشياء (بوشر).
مَرْجع: حق الرجوع، طلب التعويض عن طريق القضاء، يقال: له المرجع على فلان (بوشر).
المرجع إليه في هذه المادة: هو الذي يرجع إليه في هذه المادة. والمَرجِع إلى الأطباء أي من اختصاص الأطباء، يُرجع فيه إلى الأطباء. المرجع في ذلك إلى آخر مكتوبنا، أي استند واعتمد على آخر رسالة أرسلتها إليك (بوشر).
مَرجِعَ، وهي من عند أهل المغرب مَرْجَع: اسم مقياس الأراضي الزراعية (فوك، معجم ابن جبير)، ومقدار عشرة أقدام من الأرض (ألكالا وفيه: مائة مرجع من أرض)، وخمس خطوات وخمسة أثمان الخطوة، أو ثمانية أذرع من الأرض (مملوك2، 1: 177). ومَرْجَع في صفاقص ستة أمتار مربعة (أسبينا مجلة الشرق والجزائر 13: 150)، وخمسمائة وعشرون متراً مربعاً (كليمانت - موليه 2: 50 رقم 2)، راجع ليرشندي مبادئ العربية العامية المستعملة في مراكش (ص378 رقم 1).
ومن هذه الكلمة اشتقت الكلمة الغرناطية مَرْجَل وهي تساوي تسع فانجه fanega من الأرضين (بانكري 2: 109 رقم 2) ويجب إضافتها إلى معجم الإسبانية.
وكان في غرناطة مقياس للأراضي الزراعية اسمه المرجع العلمي، ففي الخطيب (12ق، 13ق): ينتهي ثمن المرجع منها العلي (العلمي) إلى 25 ديناراً من الذهب العين لهذا العهد. وفي العقد الغرناطي: وهي من سبعة وأربعين مرجعاً عملية. وفيه: بحساب تسعة دنانير من الذهب والفضة للمرجع الواحد على أنَّا في التكسير من سبعة مراجع عملية قبضها البائع بجملته (كذا) وصارت بيده.
مُرَاجَعَة: إنذار، تحذير، معارضة (بوشر).
من غير مراجعة: من غير استئناف، بلا جدوى، نهائي، بلا تغيير (بوشر).
مُرَاجِعات (جمع): محاورات، مجاوبات، رسائل تكتب جواباً على رسائل الآخرين. ففي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص125 ق): وكانت بينه وبين جماعة من أدباء عصره من أهل مالقه وغيرهم مفاتحات ومراجعات نظماً ونثراً.

رجع

1 رَجَعَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. رُجُوعٌ (S, Msb, K, &c.) and رَجْعٌ, (M, Msb,) but the former is that which commonly obtains and is agreeable with analogy as inf. n. of the intrans. v., and the latter as inf. n. of the trans. v., (MF, TA,) and مَرْجَعٌ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) which is anomalous, because inf. ns. [of this kind] of verbs of the measure فَعَلَ having the aor. of the measure يَفْعِلُ are [by rule] only with fet-h [to the medial radical], (S, K,) and مَرْجِعَةٌ, which is in like manner anomalous, (K,) and رُجْعَى, (S, Msb, K,) [not رُجْعًى as in the Lexicons of Golius and Freytag,] and رُجْعَانٌ, (K,) He returned; he went, or came, back [to the same place, or person, or (assumed tropical:) state, or (assumed tropical:) occupation, or (assumed tropical:) action, or (assumed tropical:) saying, &c.]; he reverted; contr. of ذَهَبَ; (ISk, Msb;) i. q. انْصَرَفَ: (K:) رُجُوعٌ signifies the returning to a former place, or (assumed tropical:) quality, or (assumed tropical:) state; (Kull p. 196;) the returning to that from which was the commencement, or from which the commencement is supposed to have been, whether it be a place, or (assumed tropical:) an action, or (assumed tropical:) a saying, and whether the returning be by the [whole] person or thing, or by a part thereof, or by an action thereof. (Er-Rághib.) Hence the saying in the Kur [lxiii. 8], لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى المَدِينَةِ [Verily if we return to the city]. (Er-Rághib.) And [in the same, xii. 63,] فَلَمَّا رَجَعُوا إِلَى أَبِيهِمْ [And when they returned to their father]. (Idem.) And in the same, [vi. 164, and xxxix.

9,] ثُمَّ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ مَرْجِعُكُمْ [Then unto your Lord shall be your return]: (S:) the like of which occurs in the same, vi. 60: but it may be either from [the intrans. inf. n.] رُجُوعٌ or from [the trans.] رَجْعٌ: (Er-Rághib:) it cannot be a n. of place, because it is made trans. by means of إِلَى, and also because it occurs in the Kur [v. 53, &c.], followed by جَمِيعًا, as a denotative of state: (L:) in like manner الرُّجْعَى also occurs in the Kur xcvi. 8. (TA.) You say also, رَجَعَتِ المَرْأَةُ إِلَى

أَهْلِهَا The woman returned to her family by reason of the death of her husband or by reason of divorcement. (Msb.) b2: رَجَعَ إِلَى الصِّحَّةِ (assumed tropical:) [He returned to soundness, or health], or المَرَضِ [disease, or sickness]; and إِلَى حَالَةِ الفَقْرِ (assumed tropical:) [to the state of poverty], or الغِنَى (assumed tropical:) [wealth, or competence, or sufficiency]. (Kull p. 196.) b3: رَجَعَ عَوْدَهُ عَلَى بَدْئِهِ He returned in the way by which he had come. (Kull ibid.) b4: رَجَعَ مِنْ سَفَرِهِ He returned from his journey. (Msb.) b5: رَجَعَ عَنِ الأِمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He returned [or reverted] from the affair. (Msb.) b6: رَجَعَ عَنِ الشَّىْءِ (assumed tropical:) He left, or relinquished, the thing. (Kull p. 197.) b7: رَجَعَ عَنِ الذَّنْبِ (assumed tropical:) [He relinquished sin; i. e.] he repented; and so رَجَعَ alone, agreeably with the usage in the Kur iii. 65, &c. (Er-Rághib.) b8: [Several other phrases, in which this verb occurs, will be found in other arts.: as رَجَعَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ in art. ظهر: رَجَعْتُ القَهْقَرَى in art. قهقر: رَجَعَ دَرَجَهُ, and variations thereof, in art. درج: &c.] b9: رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ [sometimes signifies the same as رَجَعَ عَلَيْهِ] He returned against him; he returned to attack him. (TA.) b10: صَرَمّنِى ثُمَّ رَجَعَ يَكَلِّمُنِى (tropical:) [He cut me, or ceased to speak to me; then he returned to speaking to me]. (TA.) b11: خَالَفَنِى ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى

قَوْلِى (tropical:) [He opposed me, or disagreed with me; then he returned, or had regard, to my saying]. (TA.) b12: مَا رُجِعَ إِلَيْهِ فِى خَطْبٍ إِلَّا كَفَى (tropical:) [Re course was not had to him in an affair, or an affliction, but he sufficed.] (TA.) [رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ often means He had recourse, or he recurred, to him, or it.] b13: رَجَعَ بِهِ عَلَى شَرِيكِهِ (assumed tropical:) He made a claim for restitution of it upon his co-partner. (IAth, TA in art. خلط.) And [in like manner you say,] عَلَى الغَرِيمِ ↓ اِرْتَجَعَ, and المُتَّهَمِ, (assumed tropical:) He sued, prosecuted, or made a demand upon, the debtor, and the suspected, for his right, or due. (TA: [in which it is said, immediately before this, that ارتجع is like رَجَعَ.]) b14: رَجَعَ الكَلْبُ فِى قَيْئِهِ The dog returned to his vomit, (Msb, TA,) and ate it. (Msb.) b15: Hence, رَجَعَ فِى هِبَتِهِ (tropical:) He took back his gift; repossessed himself of it; restored it to his possession; (Msb;) as also ↓ ارتجعها, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) and ↓ استرجعها. (Msb, TA.) and مِنْهُ الشَّىْء ↓ استرجع (assumed tropical:) He took back from him the thing which he had given to him. (S, K.) b16: [Hence also, رَجَعَ فِى قَوْلِهِ, and فِى حُكْمِهِ (assumed tropical:) He retracted, or revoked, his saying, and his judgment, or sentence.] b17: هُوَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَنْصِبِ صِدْقٍ (assumed tropical:) He traces back his lineage to an excellent origin. (TA in art. نصب.) b18: [يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَعْنَى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) It (a word used in a certain sense) is referrible, or reducible, to such a meaning. And يُرْجِعُ إِلَى كَذَا, said of a word, also means (assumed tropical:) It relates to such a thing; i. e., to such another word, in grammatical construction.] b19: رَجَعَ إِلَى قَدْرِ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) It (wine when cooked) became reduced to such a quantity; syn. آلَ. (S in art. اول.) b20: رَجَعَ الحَوْضُ إِلَى إِزَائِهِ The water of the trough, or tank, became much in quantity [so that it returned to the height of the place whence it poured in]. (TA.) b21: ↓ رِجَاعٌ, also, is an inf. n. of this verb, (L,) and is used as signifying The returning of birds after their migrating to a hot country. (S, L, K.) You say, رَجَعَتِ الطَّيْرُ القَوَاطِعُ, inf. n. رِجَاعٌ and رَجْعٌ, The migratory birds returned. (L.) b22: Also inf. n. of رَجَعَتْ said of a-she camel, and of a she-ass, signifying (assumed tropical:) She raised her tail, and compressed her two sides (قُطْرَيْهَا), and cast forth her urine in repeated discharges, so that she was imagined to be pregnant, (S, K,) and then failed of fulfilling her [apparent] promise: (S: [in some copies of which, as is said in the TA, the inf. n. of the verb in this sense is written رُجُوع:]) or she conceived, and then failed of fulfilling her promise; because she who does so goes back from what is hoped of her: (TA:) or, said of a she-camel, she cast forth her fœtus in an imperfect state: (Az, TA,) or, as some say, her embryo in a fluid state: (TA:) or in an unformed state; inf. n. رِجَاعٌ. (Msb in art. خدج.) [See also رَاجِعٌ, below.]

A2: , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Mgh,) inf. n. رَجْعٌ and مَرْجَعٌ and مَرْجِعٌ, (K,) He made, or caused, him, or it, to return, go back, come back, or revert; sent back, turned back, or returned, him, or it; syn. رَدَّهُ; (Mgh, Msb, K;) and صَرَفَهُ; (K;) عَنِ الشَّىْءِ from the thing; and إِلَيْهِ to it; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ ارجعهُ; (S, Msb, K;) but the former is the more chaste word, and is that which is used in the Kur-án, in ix. 84 [and other places]: (Msb:) the latter is of the dial. of Hudheyl; (S, Msb;) and is said by MF to be of weak authority, and bad; but [SM says,] I do not find this asserted by any of the leading authorities: (TA:) ↓ ارتجعهُ, also, signifies [the same, i. e.] the same as رَدَّهُ in like manner followed by إِلَى. (TA.) Thus in the Kur ix. 84, referred to above, فَإِنْ رَجَعَكَ اللّٰهُ [And if God make thee to return, or restore thee]. (Msb.) b2: رَجَعَ فُلَانٌ عَلِى أَنْفِ بَعِيِرهِ Such a one put back, or restored, the nose-rein [الخِطَامَ being understood] upon the nose of his camel; it having become displaced. (TA.) b3: رَجَعَ إِلَىَّ الجَوَابَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. رَجْعٌ and رُجْعَانٌ, He returned to me the answer. (S, TA: [in the latter of which, this is said to be tropical; but when a written answer is meant, it is evidently not so.]) b4: رَجَعْتُ الكَلَامَ (assumed tropical:) I returned the speech; or I repeated it; or I rebutted, or rejected, or repudiated, it, in reply, or replication; syn. رَدَدْتُهُ. (Msb.) [In like manner,] يَرْجِعُ بَعْضُهُمْ

إِلَى بَعْضٍ القَوْلَ, in the Kur [xxxiv. 30], means (assumed tropical:) Holding a colloquy, or a disputation, or debate, one with another: (Bd:) [or it means (assumed tropical:) rebutting one another's sayings:] or (assumed tropical:) blaming one another. (S.) b5: الرَّجْعُ, (K,) or رَجْعُ الدَّابَّةِ يَدَيْهَا فِى السَّيْرِ, (S,) (tropical:) The stepping of the beast, (S, K,) or her returning her fore legs, [drawing the fore feet backwards towards the body, by lifting them high,] in going; (K;) and ↓ التَّرْجِيعُ, (K,) or تَرْجِيعُ الدَّابّةِ يَدَيْهَا فِى السَّيْرِ, (S,) signifies the same: (S, K:) or رَجْعٌ signifies a beast's elevating, or lifting high, the fore foot and hind foot, in going. (KL.) You say, الدَّابَّةُ يَدَيْهَا فِى ↓ رَجَّعَتِ السَّيْرِ (tropical:) [The beast stepped, &c.; like as you say, رَجَعَت]. (TA.) b6: رَجْعُ الوَاشمَةِ, and ↓ تَرْجَيعُهَا, (assumed tropical:) The female tattooer's making marks or lines [upon the skin]: (S, K: *) [or rather, as the former phrase is explained in the EM p. 143, “ her retracing ” those marks or lines, and renewing their blackness; for] you say also, النَقْشَ ↓ رَجَّعَ, and الوَشْمَ, [and رَجَعَهُ,] (assumed tropical:) He retraced the marks, or lines, of the variegated work, and of the tattooing, and renewed their blackness, one time after another. (TA.) And الكِتَابَةَ ↓ رَجَّعَ, [and رَجَعَهَا,] (assumed tropical:) He retraced, or renewed, the writing. (TA.) b7: رَجَعَ نَاقَةً, and ↓ ارتجعها, and ↓ ترجّعها, He purchased a she-camel with the price of another that he sold: (S, TA:) or he purchased a she-camel with the price of a he-camel that he sold; and ↓ رِجَعٌ, which is app. an inf. n., signifies the selling males and purchasing females: (TA:) or مَالًا ↓ ارتجع signifies he sold the aged and the younglings of his came's, and purchased such as were in a state of youthful vigour: or, as some say, he sold the males, and purchased females: (Lh:) or ↓ اِرْتِجَاعٌ signifies the selling a thing, and purchasing in its place what one imagines to be more youthful, and better: (Lh in another place:) regard is bad, therein, to the meaning of a return, virtual, or understood, though not real: (Er-Rághib:) also إِبِلًا ↓ ارجع he sold old and weak camels, and purchased such as were in a state of youthful vigour: or he sold male camels, and purchased females: (TA:) and إِبِلًا ↓ ارتجع بِإِبِلِهِ he took camels in exchange for his camels: or, as some say, ↓ اِرْتِجَاعٌ signifies the taking one in the place, and with the price, of two. (Mgh.) b8: رَجَعَ العَلَفُ فِى الدَّابَّةِ (tropical:) The fodder, or food, produced an effect, or showed its effect, upon the beast. (K, * TA.) And رَجَعَ كَلَامِى فِيهِ (tropical:) My speech produced a beneficial effect upon him. (K, * TA.) 2 رجّعهُ, inf. n. تَرْجِيعٌ, He, or it, made, or caused, him, or it, to return, go back, come back, or revert, again and again, or time after time; sent back, turned back, or returned, him, or it, again and again, or time after time; made, or caused, him, or it, to go, or move, repeatedly to and fro; so to go and come; to reciprocate: he repeated it; iterated it; or rather reiterated it: he reproduced it: he renewed it: syn. رَدَّدَهُ. (Mgh.) [All these significations are well known, as pertaining to the two verbs here mentioned, and of frequent occurrence in classical and postclassical writings: and hence several phrases here following.] b2: See 1, last quarter of the paragraph, in five places. b3: Hence, (Mgh,) التَّرْجِيعُ فِى الأَذَانِ, (S, Mgh, K,) because the two professions of the faith [for which see the word أَذَانٌ] are uttered in the اذان [or call to prayer] in a low voice [and then repeated in a high voice]; (Mgh;) [for] this phrase means (tropical:) The repeating the two professions of the faith in a raised, or loud, voice, after uttering them in a low, or faint, voice; (Sgh, K, TA;) or the lowering of the voice in the اذان in uttering the two professions of the faith, and then raising it in uttering them: (KT:) or رجّع فِى أَذَانِهِ signifies he uttered the two professions of the faith in his اذان once to repeat them. (Msb: [but this is a strange explanation; and probably corrupted by a copyist: it seems that, instead of “ to repeat them,” we should read “ and repeated them. ”]) b4: [Hence also,] التَّرْجِيعُ, (K, TA,) or تَرْجِيعُ الصَّوْتِ, (S,) (assumed tropical:) [The act of quavering, or trilling; rapidly repeating many times one very short note, or each note of a piece; a general characteristic of Arabian chanting and singing and piping, and often continued throughout the whole performance;] the reiterating (تَرْدِيد) of the voice in the throat, or fauces, (S, K, TA,) like [as is done in] chanting, (S,) or which is practised in reading or reciting, or singing, or piping, or other performances, of such as are accompanied with quavering, or trilling: (TA:) or, as some say, the mutual approximation of the various kinds of movements in the voice: 'Abd-Allah Ibn-Mughaffal, in his ترجيع, by the prolonging of the voice, in reading, or reciting, imitated the like of آا آا آا. (TA.) You say also, رجّع الحَمَامُ فِى

غِنَائِهِ (assumed tropical:) [The pigeons quavered in their singing, or cooing]; as also ↓ استرجع. (TA.) And رجّع البَعِيرُ فِى شِقْشِقَتِهِ (assumed tropical:) The camel brayed, or reiterated his voice, in his شقشقة [or bursa faucium]. (TA.) And رجّعت النَّاقَةُ فِى حَنِينِهَا (assumed tropical:) The she-camel interrupted her yearning cry to, or for, her young one [and then, app., quickly repeated it, and did so again and again]. (TA.) and رجّعت القَوْسُ (assumed tropical:) The bow made a sound [by the vibration of its string; because the sound so made is a repeated sound]. (AHn.) b5: See also 4. b6: And see 10.3 راجع He (a man) returned to good or to evil. (TA.) [See also 6.] b2: راجعت النَّاقَةُ, (K,) inf. n. رِجَاعٌ, (TA,) The she-camel returned, or reverted, from one kind of pace, which she had been going, to another pace. (K, * TA.) b3: راجعهُ (assumed tropical:) It returned to him: said of pain [&c.]. (TA in art. عد.) b4: راجع امْرَأَتَهُ (tropical:) [He returned to his wife, or restored her to himself, or took her back by marriage or to the marriage-state, after having divorced her; (see also 6;)]; (S;) and ↓ ارتجعها signifies the same. (TA.) b5: [See also a verse cited voce رَدَادٌ; whence it seems that راجع also signifies He restored, or brought back, anything.] b6: راجعهُ signifies also He endeavoured to turn him [from, or to, a thing]; syn. رَاوَدَهُ, and رَادَّهُ. (L in art. رود.) b7: راجعهُ الكَلَامَ, (S and K in this art., and A and Mgh and Msb in art. حور,) and فِى الكَلَامِ, (Bd in xviii. 32,) and simply رَاجعهُ, (Msb in this art., and Jel. in lviii. l,) inf. n. مُرَاجَعَةٌ (S, TA) and رِجَاعٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He returned him answer for answer, or answers for answers; held a dialogue, or colloquy, or conference, or a disputation, or debate, with him; bandied words with him; syn. حَاوَرَهُ, (A and Mgh and Msb in art. حور, and Bd in xviii. 32,) [i. e.] حَاوَرَهُ الكَلَامَ; (TA;) or عَاوَدَهُ; (S and Msb and K in this art.;) or جَادَلَهُ. (Jel in lviii. 1.) And راجعهُ, or راجعهُ القَوْلَ, (assumed tropical:) He disputed with him, rebutting, or rejecting, or repudiating, in reply to him, what he said; he bandied words with him; syn. رَادَّهُ القَوْلَ. (A in art. رد.) Yousay, راجعهُ فِى مُهِمَّاتِهِ He held a colloquy, or conference, or a disputation, or debate, with him respecting his affairs of difficulty; syn. حَاوَرَهُ. (TA.) [And راجعهُ فِى كَذَا He addressed him repeatedly, or time after time, respecting such a thing.] And رَاجَعُوا عُقُولَهُمْ [They consulted their understandings, or minds; as though they held a colloquy, or conference, or a disputation, or debate, therewith]. (Bd in xxi. 65.) [راجع often signifies He consulted, or referred to, a person, a book, a passage in a book, &c.]4 ارجعت النَّاقَةُ (assumed tropical:) [The she-camel returned to her former condition, either of leanness or fatness:] (assumed tropical:) the she-camel became lean [after having been fat]: and (assumed tropical:) became in good condition after leanness: (Ks, T, TA:) or ارجعت الإِبِلُ (assumed tropical:) the camels became lean and then became fat; (S, O, K;) so says Ks. (S.) You say also, الشَّيْخُ يَمْرَضُ يُوْمَيْنِ فَلَا يُرْجِعُ شَهْرًا (assumed tropical:) i. e. [The old man is sick two days, and] does not return to a healthy state of body, and to strength, in a month. (K, TA: [in the CK, erroneously, فلا يُرْجَعُ.]) And [in like manner] اِنْتَقَصَ الفَرَسُ ثُمَّ

↓ تَرَاجَعَ (assumed tropical:) [The horse wasted, and then gradually returned to his former condition]. (TA.) A2: ارجعهُ: see رَجَعَهُ, first signification. b2: ارجعهُ نَاقَتَهُ He gave him [back] his she-camel in order that he might return upon her, he [the latter] having sold her to him. (Lh.) b3: ارجع إِبِلًا: see 1, near the end of the paragraph. b4: ارجع اللّٰهُ بَيْعَتَهُ (tropical:) God made his sale to be productive of gain, or profit. (S, K.) b5: ارجع اللّٰهُ هَمَّهُ سُرُورًا (assumed tropical:) God converted his grief, or disquietude of mind, into happiness or joy; and Sb mentions ↓ رَجَّعَهُ [in this sense]. (TA.) b6: ارجع also signifies He extended, or stretched out, his arm, or hand, backwards, to reach, or take hold of, a thing. (S, K.) [In this case, يَدَهُ seems to be understood: for] you say [also], ارجع الرَّجُلُ يَدَيْهِ The man put his arms, or hands, backwards in order to reach, or take hold of, a thing. (Lh.) And ارجع يَدَهُ إِلَى سَيْفِهِ لِيَسْتَلَّهُ He extended, or stretched out, his arm, or hand, to his sword, to draw it: or إِلَى كِنَانَتِهِ لِيَأْخُذَ سَهْمًا to his quiver, to take an arrow. (TA.) b7: Also (tropical:) He ejected excrement, or ordure; said of a man. (S, K.) [See رَجِيعٌ.]

A3: See also 10.5 ترجّع فِى صَدْرِى كَذَا (tropical:) Such a thing became agitated to and fro in my mind, or bosom; syn. تَرَدَّدَ. (TA.) A2: ترجّع نَاقَةً: see 1; in the last quarter of the paragraph.6 تَرَاجَعَا (tropical:) They two (a man and his divorced wife) returned to each other by marriage; (Bd in ii. 230;) or returned together to the marriagestate. (Jel ibid.) b2: تراجع الشَّىْءُ إِلَى خَلْفٍ [The thing went backward or back, receded, retrograded, retired, retreated, or reverted, by degrees, gradually, by little and little, or part after part: and تراجع alone, He, or it, returned by degrees: the form of the verb denoting a gradual continuation, as in تَسَاقَطَ, and تَزَايَدَ, and تَنَاقَصَ, &c.]. (S.) تراجع and تَرَادَّ and تَرَدَّدَ are syn. (M and L in art. رد.) You say, تراجعوا فِى مَسِيرٍ They returned, retired, or retreated, by degrees, or by little and little, in a journey, or march; syn. تَرَادُّوا. (TA in art. ثبجر.) And تَفَرَّقُوا فِى أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ ثُمَّ تَرَاجَعُوا مَعَ اللَّيْلِ i. e. [They separated, or dispersed themselves, in the first part of day; then] they returned, [one after an every one to his place of abode. (TA.) b3: تَرَاجَعَتْ أَحْوَالُ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) [The circumstances of such a one gradually reverted to their former condition; meaning either a better condition, agreeably with an ex. mentioned above, see 4; or, as is most commonly the case, a worse condition; i. e. retrograded; or gradually went back to a worse state; contr. of advanced, or improved]: (TA:) [whence the saying,] زَالَتْ دَوْلَتُهُمْ وَأَخَذَ

أَمْرُهُمْ يَتَرَاجَعُ (assumed tropical:) [Their good fortune ceased, and their affairs began to retrograde, or gradually go back to a worse state]. (A in art. ركد.) and تَرَاجَعَ الجُرْحُ إِلّى البُرْءِ (assumed tropical:) [The wound gradually recovered]. (Msb in art. دمل.) A2: تَرَاجَعَا بَيْنَهُمَا They two (copartners) made claims for restitution, each upon the other. (IAth, TA in art. خلط.) [See this more fully explained, and illustrated, voce خَلِيطٌ.] b2: تراجعوا الكَلَامَ, (Msb and K in art. حور,) and فِى الكَلَامِ, (Bd in lviii. 1,) and simply تراجعوا, (Jel in lviii. 1,) (assumed tropical:) They returned one another answer for answer, or answers for answers; held a dialogue, or colloquy, or conference, or a disputation, or debate, one with another; bandied words, one with another; syn. تَحَاوَرُوا. (Bd, Jel, Msb, K, in the places mentioned above.) 8 ارتجع عَلَى الغَرِيمِ, and المُتَّهَمِ: see رَجَعَ, with which it is syn. (TA.) A2: ارتجعهُ i. q. رَدَّهُ, like رَجَعَهُ, q. v. (TA.) So in the phrase, ارتجعت المَرْأَةُ جِلْبَابَهَا The woman put back her جلباب [q. v.] upon her face, and covered herself with it. (TA.) b2: ارتجع الهِبَةَ: see رَجَعَ فِى هِبَتِهِ. b3: ارتجع امْرَأَتَهُ: see 3. b4: ↓ بَاغَ إِبِلَهُ فَارْتَجَعَ مِنْهَا رِجْعَةً

صَالِحَةً He sold his camels, and obtained by the expenditure of their price a good return, or profit. (S, K.) b5: ارتجع نَاقَةً, and the like: see 1, near the end of the paragraph, in five places. b6: ارتجع إِبِلًا also signifies He (and Arab of the desert) purchased camels [app. in exchange for others] not of his own people's breeding nor bearing their marks. (TA.) 10 استرجع الهِبَةَ, and استرجع مِنْهُ الشَّىْءَ: see رَجَعَ فِى هِبَتِهِ, and the sentence next following it. b2: طَعَامٌ يُسْتَرْجَعُ عَنْهُ (assumed tropical:) Food, both of beasts and of men, from which profit, or advantage, [or a good return (رِجْعَة),] is obtained; which is found to be wholesome, or approved in its result; and from eating which one becomes fat. (TA.) A2: استرجع الحَمَامُ: see 2, near the end of the paragraph. b2: استرجع also signifies (tropical:) He said, on the occasion of an affliction, or a misfortune, [using the words of the Kur ii. 151,] إِنَّا لِلّٰهِ وَإِنَّا

إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ, (S, K,) meaning Verily to God we belong as his property and his servants, so that He may do with us what He pleaseth, and verily unto Him we return in the ultimate state of existence, and He will recompense us; (Jel;) as also ↓ رجّع, (S, * K,) inf. n. تَرْجِيعٌ; (S; [accord. to the TA, only the former verb is mentioned in this sense by J; but I find the latter also in two copies of the S;]) and ↓ ارجع. (K.) رَجْعٌ; originally an inf. n.: [see رَجَعَ and رَجَعَهُ:] b2: and see رَجْعَةٌ, in two places. b3: (tropical:) Rain: so in the Kur [lxxxvi. 11], وَالسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ الرَّجْعِ [by the heaven that hath rain]: (S, Bd:) because God returns it time after time: or because the clouds raise the water from the seas and then return it to the earth; and if so, by اسماء may be meant the clouds: (Bd:) or rain after rain; (K;) because it returns time after time; or because it is repeated, and returns, every year: (TA:) or the said words of the Kur mean by the heaven that returns in every revolution to the place whence it moved. (Bd.) b4: (assumed tropical:) Hail; because it gives back the water that it takes. (TA.) b5: Accord. to El-Asadee, as recorded by AHeyth, (assumed tropical:) Thunder. (Az.) b6: Accord. to some, in the passage of the Kur cited above, (S, TA,) (assumed tropical:) Profit, benefit, advantage, or good return. (S, K, TA.) You say, لَيْسَ لِى مِنْ فُلَانٍ رَجْعٌ (assumed tropical:) There is no profit to me from such a one. (TA.) and مَا هُوَ إِلَّا سَجْعٌ لَيْسَ تَحْتَهُ رَجْعٌ (assumed tropical:) [It is nothing but rhyming prose, beneath which is to be found no profit]. (TA.) [See also رِجْعَةٌ.] b7: Accord. to Ks, in the ex. cited above from the Kur, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) The place that retains water: (K, TA:) pl. رُجْعَانٌ. (TA.) b8: (assumed tropical:) A pool of water left by a torrent; (S, K;) because of the rain that is in it; or because of its fluctuating to and fro in its place; (Er-Rághib;) as also ↓ رَجِيعٌ, and ↓ رَاجِعَةٌ: (K:) pl. as above: (S:) or (assumed tropical:) a place in which the torrent has extended itself, (اِمْتَدَّ, accord. to Lth and the O and K,) or in which it has returned, or reverted, (اِرْتَدَّ, accord. to AHn,) and then passed through: (Lth, AHn, O, K:) pl. رُجْعَانٌ and رِجْعَانٌ and رِجَاعٌ; (K;) or this last, accord. to some, is a sing., having the signification next preceding the last here mentioned, and is found prefixed to its syn., namely غَدِير, to show that it is used in this sense, and is qualified by a sing. epithet, namely رَائِع; but some say that it is thus qualified becanse it has a form which is that of a sing. noun: (TA:) or رَجْعٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) water, (AO, K,) in general; (K;) and a sword is likened to it, to denote its whiteness: (AO, S: [but accord. to the latter, in this case it signifies “ a pool of water left by a torrent ”:]) and also (assumed tropical:) a tract of ground, or land, in which the torrent has extended itself: (K:) but this, it should be observed, is a repetition of the saying of Lth mentioned above: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) the part that is above a تَلْعَة [q. v.]; (K, TA;) the upper, or highest, part thereof, before its water collects together: (TA:) pl. رُجْعَانٌ. (K.) b9: (assumed tropical:) The herbage of the [season, or rain, called] رَبِيع; (K;) [because it returns year after year;] as also ↓ رَجِيعٌ. (TA.) b10: (assumed tropical:) The [membrane called] غِرةس which is in the belly of the woman, and which comes forth upon, or over, the head of the child. (TA.) b11: See also رَجِيعٌ, in three places, in the latter part of the paragraph. b12: سَيْفٌ نَجِيحُ الرَّجْعِ, and ↓ الرَّجِيعِ, A sword which penetrates into the thing that is struck with it [so that it is quickly drawn back]. (TA.) b13: رَجْعُ الكَتِفِ: see مَرْجِعٌ.

رِجْعُ سَفَرٍ: see رَجِيعُ سَفَرٍ.

رُجَعٌ: see رِجْعَةٌ.

رِجَعٌ: see رَجَعَ نَاقَةً: and see رِجْعَةٌ.

رَجْعَةٌ inf. n. of un. of 1; A return; a single act of returning, of going back, coming back, or reverting: (TA:) [and] i. q. رُجُوعٌ, i. e. the act of returning, &c. (Msb.) b2: The returning to the present state of existence (S, Msb, K) after death. (S, K.) So in the phrase, فُلَانٌ يُؤْمِنُ بِالرَّجْعَةِ [Such a one believes in the returning to the present state of existence after death]. (S, Msb, K. *) This was a tenet of some of the Arabs in the Time of Ignorance, and of a sect of Muslim innovators, and of a sect of the رَافِضَة, who say that 'Alee the son of Aboo-Tálib is concealing himself in the clouds, to come forth when he shall be summoned to do so. (L.) b3: The returning, or homeward course, of a military expedition; opposed to بَدْأَةٌ, q. v. (T and Mgh in art. بدأ.) b4: The return of a party of warriors to war after their having come back from an expedition. (TA.) b5: Also, and ↓ رِجْعَةٌ, (S, A, Nh, Mgh, Msb, K,) but the former is the more chaste, (S, Msb, TA,) though the latter is mentioned before the former in the K, (TA,) (tropical:) A man's returning to his wife, or restoring her to himself, or taking her back by marriage or to the marriage-state, after having divorced her; (IF, Msb;) the returning of the divorcer to the divorced woman: (K:) or the taking back to marriage a woman who has been divorced, but not by an absolutely-separating sentence, without a new contract. (Nh.) You say, لَهُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ رَجْعَةٌ and ↓ رِجْعَةٌ (tropical:) [He has a right of returning to, or taking back, his wife after having divorced her]: (S, Mgh:) and يَمْلِكُ الرَّجْعَةَ عَلَى زَوْجَتِهِ (tropical:) [He possesses the right of returning &c.]: (Msb:) and طَلَّقَ فُلَانٌ فُلَانَةَ طَلَاقًا يَمْلِكُ فِيهِ الرَّجْعَةَ (tropical:) [Such a man divorced such a woman by a divorce in which he possessed the right of returning &c.]. (TA.) b6: Also the former, (S, Msb, TA,) and ↓ رِجْعَةٌ likewise, (Msb,) and ↓ رُجْعَةٌ (K) and ↓ رُجْعَى [which is originally an inf. n.] and ↓ رُجْعَانٌ [which is also originally an inf. n.] and ↓ مَرْجُوعٌ (S, K) and ↓ مَرْجُوعَةٌ and ↓ رَجُوعَةٌ and ↓ رَجْعٌ, (K,) the last of these is allowable, (TA,) [being an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n.,] (tropical:) The reply, or answer, of an epistle. (S, Msb, * K, TA.) You say, هَلْ جَآءَ رَجْعَةُ كِتَابِكَ (S, TA) and ↓ رُجْعَانُهُ (TA) (tropical:) Hath the reply, or answer, of thine epistle come:? (S, TA:) and ↓ أَرْسَلتُ إِلَيْكَ فَمَا جَآءَنِى رُجْعَى

رِسَالَتِى (tropical:) I sent to thee, and the reply, or answer, of my epistle came not to me; i. e. ↓ مَرْجُوعُهَا: (S, K, * TA:) and فُلَانٍ عَلَيْكَ ↓ مَا كَانَ مِنْ مَرْجُوعِ (tropical:) What was [the purport] of the reply, or answer, of such a one to thee? (S, TA.) And [in like manner] الرِّشْق ↓ رَجْعُ signifies (assumed tropical:) What is returned against, or in opposition to, [or in reply to,] the simultaneous discharge of a number of arrows in a particular direction. (TA.) b7: See also رِجْعَةٌ.

رُجْعَةٌ: see رَجْعَةٌ, in the latter half of the paragraph.

رِجْعَةٌ: see رَجْعَةٌ, in three places. b2: A return, or profit, obtained by the expenditure of the price of camels sold: see an ex. above, voce اِرْتَجَعَ: (S, K:) or camels taken in exchange for other camels: or one that is taken in the place, and with the price, of two: (Mgh:) also the young, or younglings, of camels, which are purchased from the market with the price of others, or taken from the market in exchange for others: (K:) or, as Khálid says, the [return obtained by] bringing bad camels into the market and taking back good ones: or, as some say, the [return obtained by] bringing in males and taking back females: (TA:) [the words which I have here twice inserted in brackets are perhaps not necessary to complete the sense intended, as will be seen at the close of this sentence; but they seem to be required in the opinion of SM, for he has immediately added the further explanation which here next follows, and which is also, but less fully, given by J, immediately after the first explanation in this paragraph:] and رِجْعَةٌ has a similar meaning in relation to the poor-rates; being applied to camels taken by the collector of the poor-rates older or younger than those which their owner is bound to give: (S, * TA:) and camels which are purchased by the Arabs of the desert, [app. in exchange-for others,] not of their own breeding nor bearing their marks; as also ↓ رَجْعَةٌ: (TA, [see 8:]) IB says that the pl. of رِجْعَةٌ is ↓ رُجَعٌ; and that it was said to a tribe of the Arabs, “By what means have your beasts become many? ” and they answered, أَوْصَانَا أَبُونَا بِالنُّجَعِ وَالرُّجَعِ: but Th says, ↓ بالنِّجَعِ والرِّجَعِ: [both are probably correct; for it seems that the original forms are النُّجَع and الرِّجَع; and that, in one case, the latter is assimilated to the former; in the other, accord. to a usage less common, the former to the latter:] accord. to Th, the meaning is, [Our father charged us with the seekings after herbage in the places thereof, and] the selling the old and weak beasts and purchasing others in a state of youthful vigour: or, accord. to another explanation, the meaning is, the selling males and purchasing females: thus explained, رِجَعٌ seems to be an inf. n. (TA. [See رَجَعَ نَاقَةً.]) [See also رَجِيعَ.] b3: [(assumed tropical:) Any return, profit, or gain, accruing from a thing, or obtained by the sale or exchange thereof; as also ↓ مَرْجُوعٌ; and رَجْعٌ, q. v.] You say, جَآءَتْ رِجْعَةُ الضِّيَاعِ (assumed tropical:) The return, or increase, accruing to the owner of the lands came, or arrived. (Lh.) And جَآءَ فُلَانٌ بِرِجْعَةٍ حَسَنَةٍ (assumed tropical:) Such a one brought a good thing which he had purchased in the place of a bad thing; or in the place of a thing that was inferior to it. (TA.) And ↓ هٰذَا مَتَاعٌ لَهُ مَرْجُوعٌ (assumed tropical:) This is a commodity for which there will be a return, or profit, or gain. (S, * TA) And ↓ دَابَّةٌ لَهَا مَرْجُوعٌ (assumed tropical:) A beast that may be sold after having been used. (El-Isbahánee.) And ↓ لَيْسَ لِهٰذَا البَيْعِ مَرْجُوعٌ (tropical:) There is not, or will not be, any return, or profit, or gain, for this sale. (TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) An argument, or allegation, by which one rebuts in a litigation, or dispute; a proof; an evidence. (Ibn-'Abbád.) رُجْعَى: see رَجْعَةٌ, in the latter half of the paragraph, in two places.

طَلَاقٌ رَجْعِىٌّ, and رِجْعِىٌّ, (assumed tropical:) A divorce in which one reserves to himself the right of returning to his wife, or restoring her to himself, or taking her back to the marriage-state. (Mgh, * Msb.) b2: رَجْعِىٌّ applied to a beast: see رَجِيعُ سَفَرٍ.

رَجْعِيَّةٌ: see رَجِيعَةٌ.

رُجْعَانٌ: see رَجْعَةٌ, in the latter half of the paragraph, in two places.

رِجَاعٌ The nose-rein of a camel: (IDrd, K:) or the part thereof which falls upon the nose of the camel: pl. [of pauc.] أَرْجِعَةٌ and [of mult.]

رُجُعٌ: (K:) from رَجَعَ in the phrase رَجَعَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى أَنْفِ بَعِيرِهِ [q. v.]. (IDrd.) b2: It is also an inf. n.: see 1, in the middle of the paragraph.

رَجِيعٌ. [Made, or caused, to return, go back, come back, or revert; sent back, turned back, or returned: repeated: rebutted, rejected, or repudiated, in reply, or replication: like ↓ مَرْجُوعٌ: and used in all these senses; as will be seen from what follows: and also, like ↓ مُرَجَّعٌ,] made, or caused, to return, go back, come back, or revert, again and again, or time after time; sent back, turned back, or returned, again and again, or time after time; made, or caused, to go, or move, repeatedly to and fro; so to go and come; to reciprocate: reiterated: reproduced: renewed: syn. مُرَدَّدٌ: [in the CK مَرْدُودٌ:] applied to anything: (S, K:) or to anything that is said or done: (Msb, TA:) because meaning ↓ مَرْجُوعٌ, i. e. مَرْدُودٌ: (S, Msb, TA:) or, applied to speech, (assumed tropical:) returned to its author; or repeated to him; or rebutted, rejected, or repudiated, in reply to him; syn. مَرْدُودٌ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ: (Lth, K:) or, so applied, (tropical:) repeated: (A, TA:) or, so applied, (assumed tropical:) reiterated: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or, so applied, (assumed tropical:) disapproved, or disliked. (TA.) You say, إِيَّاكَ وَالرَّجِيعَ مِنَ القَوْلِ (tropical:) Avoid thou the saying that is repeated; (A, TA;) [or rebutted, &c.;] or disapproved. (TA.) b2: Applied to a beast, (S, TA,) and [particularly] to a camel, (K,) it signifies Made to return from journey to journey: (S, TA:) and also means (assumed tropical:) fatigued, or jaded, (S, K,) by journeying: (K:) fem. with رُجُعٌ (S, K:) or (tropical:) lean, or emaciated: (Er-Rághib, K:) in the K is here added, or which thou hast made to return from a journey, meaning from journey to journey; but this is identical with the first explanation of the word applied to a beast: (TA:) pl. رُجُعٌ; (K;) or [app. of the fem., agreeably with analogy, and as seems to be indicated by J,] رَجَائِعُ. (S.) رَجِيعُ سَفَرٍ and سَفَرٍ ↓ رِجْعُ [in like manner] signify Made to return repeatedly, or several times, in journeying; applied to a she-camel: (K:) and the former signifies, applied to a beast, and [particularly] to a camel, a he-camel, (بَعِير,) which one makes to return again and again, or time after time, or to come and go repeatedly, in journeying, and drags along: (TA:) both also mean (tropical:) lean, or emaciated: and are in like manner applied to a man: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and ↓ رَجْعِىٌّ and ↓ مَرْجَعَانِىٌّ, also, but the latter is vulgar, (assumed tropical:) lean, or emaciated, by journeying; applied to a beast. (TA.) You say also سَفْرٌ رَجِيعٌ Travellers returning from a journey. (TA.) And سَفَرٌ رَجِيعٌ A journey in which are repeated returnings. (IAar.) b3: Any food returned to the fire [to be heated again], having became cold: (K:) [and particularly] roasted meat heated a second time. (As.) b4: A rope, or cord, undone, and then twisted a second time: (L, K:) and, as some say, anything done a second time. (L.) b5: (assumed tropical:) Writing retraced with the pen, in order that it may became more plain: (KL:) and ↓ مَرْجُوعٌ [signifies the same: and also] (assumed tropical:) tattooing repeated and renewed; (EM p. 108;) tattooing of which the blackness has been restored: (TA:) pl. of the latter مَرَاجِيعُ. (TA, and EM ubi suprà.) b6: (tropical:) Dung, ordure, or excrement, of a solid-hoofed animal; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ رَجْعٌ; (K;) and of a man; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ the latter word; (TA;) and of a beast of prey; as also ↓ the latter: (S, TA:) because it returns from its first state, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) after having been food or fodder &c.; (TA;) having the meaning of an act. part. n., (Er-Rághib, Msb,) or, it may be, of a pass. part. n. (Er-Rághib.) b7: (tropical:) The cud which is ruminated by camels and the like: (S, * K:) because it returns to be eaten. (TA.) So in the saying of El-Aashà, وَفَلَاةٍ كَأَنَّهَا ظَهْرُ تُرْسٍ

لَيْسَ إِلَّا الرَّجِيعَ فِيهَا عَلَاقُ i. e. [Many a desert, or waterless desert, as though it were the back of a shield,] in which there is not found by the camels anything to serve for the support of life except the cud. (S.) b8: (assumed tropical:) Sweat: (K:) because, having been water, it returns as sweat. (TA.) b9: See also رَجْعٌ, in three places. b10: Also (assumed tropical:) The [part called] فَأْس of a bit: (Ibn-' Abbád, K:) [because of its returning motion.] b11: And (assumed tropical:) Niggardly, tenacious, or avaricious; syn. بَخِيلٌ [in the CK and a MS. copy of the K, نَخِيل]. (Ibn-' Abbád, K, TA.) رَجُوعَةٌ: see رَجْعَةٌ, in the latter half of the paragraph.

رَجِيعَةٌ A she-camel that is purchased with the price of another she-camel; as also ↓ رَاجِعَةٌ: (S:) or a female that is purchased with the price of a male. (' Alee Ibn-Hamzeh.) [See also رِجْعَةٌ: and see رَجِيعٌ, of which it is originally the fem.] Accord. to ISk, ↓ رَجْعِيَّةٌ signifies A camel which one has purchased from men who have brought him from another place for sale; which is not of the district in which he is: [but this appears to be a mistranscription, for رَجِيعَةٌ; for he adds,] the pl. is رَجَائِعُ. (TA.) رَجَّاعٌ (assumed tropical:) One who returns much, or often, unto God. (TA.) رَاجِعٌ [act. part. n. of 1. Hence the saying, إِنَّا لِلّٰهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ, explained above: see 10. b2: Also, without ة,] (assumed tropical:) A woman who returns to her family in consequence of the death of her husband (Az, S, Msb, K) or in consequence of divorcement; (Az, Msb;) as also ↓ مُرَاجِعٌ: (Az, K:) or, accord. to some, (Msb,) she who is divorced [and sent back to her family] is termed مَرْدُودَةٌ. (S, Msb.) b3: [In like manner without ة,] applied to a she-camel, and to a she-ass, it signifies (assumed tropical:) That raises her tail, and compresses her two sides (قُطْرَيْهَا), and casts forth her urine in repeated discharges, so that she is imagined to be pregnant, (S, K,) and then fails of fulfilling her [apparent] promise: (S:) or (assumed tropical:) that conceives, and then fails of fulfilling her promise; because she goes back from what is hoped of her: (TA:) or, applied to a she-camel, (assumed tropical:) that has appeared to have conceived, and is then found to be not pregnant: (As:) pl. رَوَاجِعُ. (S, TA.) [See also رَجَعَتْ.] b4: (assumed tropical:) A sick man whose soul [or health] has returned to him after his being debilitated by disease: and (assumed tropical:) a man whose soul [or health] has returned to him after severe and constant illness. (TA.) رَاجِعَةٌ [originally fem. of رَاجِعٌ, q. v.]: see رَجِيعَةٌ: b2: and see رَجْعٌ. b3: Also, [app. from the returning of its water time after time,] (assumed tropical:) A water-course of a valley. (ISh, TA.) b4: رَوَاجِعُ [is its pl., and] signifies Varying winds; because of their coming and going. (TA.) b5: Hence also, رَوَاجِعُ الأَبْوَابِ [The leaves of doors]. (TA.) أَرْجَعُ (tropical:) More [and most] productive of return, or profitable. (TA.) You say, هٰذَا أَرْجَعُ فِى

يَدى مِنْ هٰذَا (tropical:) This is more productive of return, or profitable, in my hand than this. (TA.) مَرْجِعٌ an inf. n. of the intrans. verb رَجَعَ [q. v.]. (S, Msb, K, &c.) b2: [Hence it signifies sometimes (assumed tropical:) Recourse. See مَنَابٌ, in art. نوب.]

A2: [A place to which a person, or thing, returns after going or moving therefrom; agreeably with analogy. See an ex. voce مَحْضَرٌ.] b2: [Hence,] مَرْجِعُ الكَتِفِ (tropical:) The lower part of the shoulderblade, (S, K, TA,) next the arm-pit, [that on the left side being] in the region where the heart beats; (TA;) as also الكَتِفِ ↓ رَجْعُ: (S, K:) and مَرْجِعُ المِرْفَقِ (tropical:) [the place to which the elbow returns when, after it has been removed from its usual place, it is brought back thereto; which place in a beast is next the arm-pit: see فَرِيصٌ, in three places]: (TA:) pl. مَرَاجِعُ. (TA.) b3: [مَرْجِعٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The place, or thing, to which a person, or thing, is referred, as his, or its, source: see مَنْصِبٌ. b4: Also, (assumed tropical:) A state, or condition, to which a person, or thing, returns. b5: And (assumed tropical:) The place, and the state, or condition, or result, to which a person, or thing, ultimately, or eventually, comes. A goal.]

A3: It is also an inf. n. of رَجَعَهُ. (K.) مُرْجِعٌ, [without ة,] applied to a she-camel, (assumed tropical:) Becoming in good condition after leanness. (Ks, TA.) [See 4, of which it is the act. part. n.]

b2: هٰذَا مَتَاعٌ مُرْجِعٌ (assumed tropical:) This is a commodity for which there will be a return, or profit, or gain. (S, * TA.) b3: سَفْرَةٌ مُرْجِعَةٌ (tropical:) A journey having a recompense, or reward, and a good issue or result. (K, TA.) مُرَجَّعٌ: see رَجِيعٌ; first sentence.

مَرْجَعَانِىٌّ: see رَجِيعٌ, in the latter half of the paragraph.

مَرْجُوعٌ [pass. part. n. of رَجَعَهُ]: see رَجِيعٌ, in three places: b2: and رَجْعَةٌ, in the latter half of the paragraph, in three places: b3: and رِجْعَةٌ, near the end of the paragraph, in four places.

مَرْجُوعَةٌ: see رَجْعَةٌ, in the latter half of the paragraph.

مُرَاجِعٌ: see رَاجِعٌ.

(ح ي ي) : (حَيِيَ) حَيَاةً فَهُوَ حَيٌّ (وَبِهِ سُمِّيَ) جَدُّ جَدِّ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ حَيٍّ (وَبِتَصْغِيرِهِ) سُمِّيَ حُيَيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ (وَبِتَأْنِيثِهِ) عَلَى قَلْبِ الْيَاءِ وَاوًا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ (وَاسْتَحْيَاهُ) تَرَكَهُ حَيًّا وَمِنْهُ) «وَاسْتَحْيَوْا شَرْخَهُمْ» وَحَيَاةُ الشَّمْسِ بَقَاءُ ضَوْئِهَا وَبَيَاضِهَا وَقِيلَ بَقَاءُ حَرِّهَا وَقُوَّتِهَا وَالْأَوَّلُ أَظْهَرُ يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ الْعُرْفُ وَقَوْلُ ذِي الرُّمَّةِ يَصِفُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ
فَلَمَّا اسْتَبَانَ اللَّيْلُ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ ... حَيَاةَ الَّتِي تَقْضِي حُشَاشَةَ نَازِعِ
أَلَا تَرَى كَيْفَ شَبَّهَ حَالَةَ الشَّمْسِ بَعْدَمَا دَنَتْ لِلْمَغِيبِ بِحَالِ نَفْسٍ شَارَفَتْ أَنْ تَمُوتَ فَهِيَ كَأَنَّهَا تَقْضِي دَيْنَ الْحَيَاةِ وَتُؤَدِّي مَا عِنْدَهَا مِنْ وَدِيعَةِ الرَّمَقِ بَعْدَ أَنْ ذَكَرَ مُشَافَهَةَ طَلَائِعِ اللَّيْلِ وَمُشَاهَدَةَ أَوَائِلِهِ فَأَيْنَ هَذِهِ الْحَالَةُ مِنْ بَقَاءِ قُوَّتِهَا وَحَرَارَتِهَا (وَحَيِيَ) مِنْهُ حَيَاءً بِمَعْنَى اسْتَحَيَا فَهُوَ حَيِيٌّ (وَقَوْلُ) ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - حَيٌّ أَيْ يُعَامَلُ مُعَامَلَةَ مَنْ لَهُ حَيَاءٌ لِأَنَّ حَقِيقَةَ الْحَيَاءِ انْكِسَارٌ وَآفَةٌ تُصِيبُ الْحَيَاةَ وَذَلِكَ لَا يَصِحُّ فِيهِ تَعَالَى (وَحَيَّاهُ) بِمَعْنَى أَحْيَاهُ تَحِيَّةً كبقاه بِمَعْنَى أَبْقَاهُ تَبْقِيَةً هَذَا أَصْلُهَا ثُمَّ سُمِّيَ مَا يُحَيَّا بِهِ مِنْ سَلَامٍ وَنَحْوِهِ تَحِيَّةً (قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى) {تَحِيَّتُهُمْ يَوْمَ يَلْقَوْنَهُ سَلامٌ} [الأحزاب: 44] فَإِذَا جُمِعَتْ فَقِيلَ وَتَحَايَا وَتَحَايَلُوا وَحَقِيقَتُهُ حَيَّيْتُ فُلَانًا قَلْتُ لَهُ حَيَّاك اللَّهُ أَيْ عَمَّرَك اللَّهُ وَأَحْيَاك وَأَطَالَ حَيَاتَك كَقَوْلِهِمْ صَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيُّ إذَا دَعَا لَهُ وَمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ لَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْك وَمَنْ فَسَّرَ التَّحِيَّةَ فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى {وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُمْ بِتَحِيَّةٍ} [النساء: 86] بِالْعَطِيَّةِ فَقَدْ سَهَا وَكَذَلِكَ مَنْ ادَّعَى أَنَّ حَقِيقَتَهَا الْمُلْكُ وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ مَجَازٌ وَذَاكَ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانُوا يُحَيُّونَ الْمُلُوكَ بِقَوْلِهِمْ أَبَيْتَ اللَّعْنَ وَلَا يُخَاطِبُونَ بِهِ غَيْرَهُمْ حَتَّى إنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ إذَا تَوَلَّى الْإِمَارَةَ وَالْمُلْكَ قِيلَ لَهُ فُلَانٌ نَالَ التَّحِيَّة (وَمِنْهُ) بَيْتُ الْإِصْلَاحِ
وَلِكُلِّ مَا نَالَ الْفَتَى ... قَدْ نِلْتُهُ إلَّا التَّحِيَّةَ
أَيْ إلَّا الْمِلْكَ وَأَمَّا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ فَمَعْنَاهَا أَنَّ كَلِمَاتِ التَّحَايَا وَالْأَدْعِيَةِ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى وَفِي مَلَكَتِهِ لَا أَنَّ هَذِهِ تَحِيَّةٌ لَهُ وَتَسْلِيمٌ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مَنْهِيٌّ عَنْهُ عَلَى مَا قَرَأْتُ «أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ كُنَّا إذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قُلْنَا السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ السَّلَامُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ فَقَالَ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - لَا تَقُولُوا السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ» إلَى آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ وَحَيَّ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ الْأَفْعَالِ (وَمِنْهُ) حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ أَيْ هَلُمَّ وَعَجِّلْ إلَى الْفَوْزِ وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

شفع: شفع العدد صيره شفعاً أي زوجاً وهو مصدر وخلاف الوتر أي الزوج من العدد؛ إلا أن هذا الفعل يستعمل أيضاً عند الحديث عن شيئين مختلفين في الجنس فيفيد التكاثر أو ربط شيء بشيء آخر (أنظر ملاحظتي في عباد 3، 156).
شفع إلى فلان - متبوعة (بأن) - أبو الوفاء تاريخ ما قبل الإسلام 70) شفّع: لها المعنى نفسه والتركيب ذاته. (يقول لين إنه لم يجد هذا في أي من المعاجم التي لديه)، صاحب محيط المحيط ذكرها على نحو صريح: شفعه صيره شفعاً ووزن بيت الشعر عند المقري يقتضي هذا الشكل 2، 176، 9.
شفع في: منح، أعطى شيئاً لفلان (يوتيج 1، 277، 5): فسل ما بدا لك ولك عندي ثلاث شفاعات وشفعّني أنت في واحدة؛ أنظر مادة شفع عند بوكوك الذي احسن ترجمتها إلى اللاتينية. والأدريسي 39، 2 الذي يقول: وهو حامل هذه الحجارة وسار (الصحيح: صار) في حاجة قضيت له بأوفى عناية وشُفّع فيها (وهنا يمكن ان نترجم هذه الكلمة، وهي، بحالة المبنى للمجهول، ب: الحصول على شيء أو منحة).
شفّع: الوالي أملاك فلان: تعنى جبر أصحاب الشُفعة على مشتراها (محيط المحيط أنظر المعجم في مادة شفعة).
شفعّ: شفعّه بعد أن كان حنفياً مرسنّج 26، 6: جعل فلانا شافعياً بعد ان كان حنفياً.
تشفّع ب: طلب، التمس (ملابس 190، 3): بعد أن قرأ أوامر السلطان وضع القرآن على رأسه وتشفّع بأنه ما بقى يلبس الولاية)) أي إنه التمس أن لا يجبر، بعد الآن، على قبول الولاية.
تشفع ب: اشطب من فريتاج مطاوع هذا الفعل الذي نصّ عليه في كتابه عن حياة تيمور 1، 506، 2. لقد جاء في النص: ((قل تسمع، اشفع تشفع، سل تنل)) أن هذه الكلمات الذي شرحها لين موجودة، بحسب قوله، في إحدى الترجمات.
استشفع: مشتقة من شُفعة: استشفعه إليه وفيه أي سأله إن يشفع له عنده وهناك أيضاً وثيقة الشفعة استشفع فلان بن فلان بماله من الشفعة فيما حاز إلى فلان من يد فلان بالشراء إذ هو مشاعاً -كذا- له غير مقسوم)).
شفع: صلاة الأشفاع (كارتاس 248، 11) أو اشفاع رمضان (حيان 28) أو الاشفاع وحدها (بيان 1، 195، 1) هي نوع من أنواع الصلوات الليلية في رمضان. ولو استشرنا لين (في معجمه) فإنه يحملنا على الاعتقاد أن صلاة الاشفاع مرادفة لصلاة التراويح ويبدو أن مقطعاً في (البيان) قد ورد مؤيداً (1، 149، 9) لهذه الفكرة حيث أننا وجدنا (عريب) الذي استنسخ المخطوطة قد اختزل كلمة وأوجز ولخص وقال: صلاة الأشفاع فوضع ابن الأزري ما يحل محلها وقال: التراويح ولو سمحنا بوجهة النظر هذه ينبغي أن نلاحظ ما يطلق عليه اسم الشفع والوتر التي هي صلاة من نوع آخر يختلف عن صلاة الأشفاع أو التراويح لأن ابن بطوطة (1، 389، 390، 2، 299) يميّز، بوضوح، بين صلاة التراويح وصلاة الشفع والوتر. إنه يرى أن صلاة العشاء تتبعها التراويح التي هي عشرون ركعة أما صلاة الشفع والوتر فهي صلاة ما قبل الفجر.
شفعة: توسط في خلاف (بوشر).
شُفعة: حق استرداد المبيع وفاءً (رولاند).
شفعيّة: معناها في لغة التصوف ثنائية الله والعالم فهي تشير إذا إلى نوع من الازدواج (دي سلين في تعليقه على المقدمة 3، 76، 2).
شفاعة: أسم مصدر يستعمل غالباً كالاسم ويفيد معنى التوسط في خلاف، والالتماس (بوشر).
لو راجعنا عبارة يوجيوس، المذكورة في المادة الثانية، لرأينا أن هذه الكلمة قد فقدت أصالتها وأنها تستعمل بمعنى: طلب والتماس فحسب.
شفاعة: ((حرقة وهواء وشفاعة ومحبة)) وباللاتينية Affectus.

شفع

1 شَفَعَهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. شَفْعٌ, (S, Msb,) He made it to be a شَفْع; (S, K, TA;) meaning (TA) he made it (a single thing) to be a زَوْج [i. e. he made it to be one of a pair or couple; and sometimes, he made it to be a pair or couple together]: (Mgh, TA:) or he adjoined it to, or coupled it with, that which was a single thing: (Msb:) accord. to Er-Rághib, الشَّفْعُ signifies the adjoining a thing to its like. (TA.) You say, كَانَ وِتْرًا فَشَفَعْتُهُ, (S,) or كَانَ وِتْرًا فَشَفَعْتُهُ بِآخَرَ i. e. [It was a single thing, and] I made it to be one of a pair, or couple, with another. (Mgh. [In Har p. 194, I find the phrase بآخر ↓ كان وترا فشفّعه, expl. in like manner; but شفّعه thus used I do not find in any lexicon: it may, however, be correctly thus used; for تشفّع, which has the form, app. has also the signification, of its quasi-pass.]) [And شُفِعَ المِلْكُ بِمِلْكٍ آخَرَ The possession (here meaning house, or piece of land,) was coupled by purchase with another possession: and شُفِعَ بِهِ مِلْكٌ It had a possession coupled with it by purchase: see شُفْعَةٌ.] You say also, شَفَعْتُ الرَّكْعَةَ I made the ركعة to be two. (Msb.) And a poet says, مَا كَانَ أَبْصَرَنِى بِغِرَّاتِ الصِّبَى فَالْيَوْمَ قَدْ شُفِعَتْ لِىَ الْأَشْبَاحُ [How clear was my sight with the inadvertencies of youth! but to-day, objects have become doubled to me]: i. e., I see the object [as] two objects, by reason of the weakness and dispersedness of my sight. (O, K. *) b2: [Hence,] one says of a she-camel, (S, O,) and of a ewe, or she-goat, (O,) شَفَعَتْ, (S, O,) inf. n. شَفْعٌ, (S,) meaning She became such as is termed شَافِعٌ [q. v.]: (S, O:) she is thus termed لِأَنَّ وَلَدَهَا شَفَعَهَا أَوْ شَفَعَتْهُ [because her young one has made her to be one of a pair, or couple, with itself, or because she has made it to be one of a pair or couple, with another that is in her belly], (S, O, K,) inf. n. شَفْعٌ, or the inf. n. in this case is شِفْعٌ, with kesr. (O, K.) b3: One says also, إِنَّهُ لَيَشْفَعُ عَلَىَّ بِالعَدَاوَةِ, (K,) or لِى, (O,) i. e. (tropical:) Verily he aids [another, becoming to him one of a pair, by enmity] against me, and acts injuriously to me [conjointly with another]. (O, K, TA.) Accord. to Er-Rághib, يَشْفَعُ means He joins himself to another, and aids him, becoming to him one of a pair, or a شَفِيع [i. e. an intercessor], in doing good or evil, so that he aids him, or partakes with him, in [procuring] the benefit or the harm thereof; and thus it means in the saying in the Kur [iv. 87], مَنْ يَشْفَعْ شَفَاعَةً حَسَنَةً [and in what follows the same]: (TA:) or these words mean Whoso adds a [good] deed to a [good] deed: (O, K:) or, as some say, the شفاعة here is a man's instituting, or prescribing, to another, a way of good or evil, so that he [the latter] imitates him, and thus becomes as though he were to him one of a pair. (TA.) [But accord. to the expositors in general, and accord. to the general usage of the inf. n. شَفَاعَةٌ as distinguished from شَفْعٌ, what is here meant is Intercession.] b4: [Hence also,] شَفَعَ لَهُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ, (S, * K, * TA,) or الى الأَمِيرِ, (MA,) aor. ـَ (K, TA,) inf. n. شَفَاعَةٌ; (MA, K, TA;) and لَهُ ↓ تشفّع, (MA,) or فِيهِ ↓ تشفّع; (S, TA;) He made petition, or intercession, for him [to such a one, or to the prince or the like; thus adjoining himself to him as an aider]: (MA, TA:) and شَفَعَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ [He interceded between the people], inf. n. شَفَاعَةٌ: (Jel in iv. 87:) and شَفَعْتُ فِى الأَمْرِ, (Msb,) inf. n. شَفَاعَةٌ (IKtt, Msb, TA) and شَفْعٌ, (Msb, [but the latter is scarcely to be found elsewhere thus used,]) I pleaded, [or interceded,] in the affair, or case, [in favour of another,] for some means of access or ingratiation, or some right or due: (IKtt, * Msb, TA: *) شَفَاعَةٌ is mentioned, but not explained, in the K: (TA:) as distinguished from شَفْعٌ meaning as expl. above, it signifies the joining oneself to another as an aider to him or a petitioner respecting him [or for him]; and in most instances the former person is one of higher station than the latter: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or the speaking of the شَفِيع [or intercessor] to the king [or some other person] respecting some object of want which the speaker asks for another person: it is also expl. as signifying the passing over without punishment, or the forgiving, [or rather the asking, or requesting, the passing over &c., (for the word طَلَبُ, probably accidentally omitted by the transcriber at the commencement of the explanation, should doubtless be supplied,)] of sins, crimes, or misdeeds. (TA.) Hence, in a trad., ↓ اِشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ [Intercede thou: thou shalt have thine intercession accepted]. (TA.) The saying in the Kur [ii. 117], وَلَا تَنْفَعُهَا شَفَاعَةٌ [Nor shall intercession profit it] means that it shall have no شَافِع [or intercessor] for his شَفَاعَة [or intercession] to profit it; being a denial of the شَافِع; (Ibn-'Arafeh, O, K;) and the same is the case in the Kur lxxiv. 49, (Ibn-'Arafeh, O, TA,) and xx.

108. (TA.) شَفَعَ, inf. n. شَفْعٌ and شَفَاعَةٌ, also signifies He prayed, or supplicated: and thus Mbr and Th explain the words of the Kur [ii. 256], مَنْ ذَا الَّذِى يَشْفَعُ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ [Who is he that shall pray, or supplicate, in his presence, except by his permission?]. (TA.) b5: Accord. to El-Kutabee, (Mgh,) [i. e.] El-Kuteybee, (TA,) one says also, of a neighbour of one who desires to sell a dwelling [or land] شَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ فِى مَا بَاعَ, meaning He made a demand to him, i. e. to the latter, respecting that which he sold [for the right of pre-emption]: and of the latter person, ↓ فَشَفَّعَهُ [and he admitted his right of pre-emption, i. e.] and he pronounced him to have a better right, or title, or claim, [as a purchaser,] to that which was sold, that he whose connexion was more remote. (Mgh, TA. *) A2: شَفَعَ, inf. n. شَفْعٌ, signifies also He, or it, was, or became, tall, or high. (TA.) A3: And شُفِعَ, like عُنِىَ, He (a man) was smitten by the [evil] eye. (IKtt, TA. [But see شُفْعَةٌ, last sentence.]) 2 شَفَّعَ see 1, near the beginning. b2: شَفَّعْتُهُ فِيهِ, inf. n. تَشْفِيعٌ, I accepted his intercession (شَفَاعَتَهُ) [for him]. (S, * O, K.) See, again, 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph. b3: And see another signification of the verb in a later part of the same paragraph.5 تشفّع [signifies It was made a pair or couple, accord. to the K voce وِتْرٌ; this word being there expl. as meaning مَا لَمْ يَتَشَفَّعْ مِنَ العَدَدِ: but in the M and A, in the same place, instead of يَتَشَفَّعْ, we find يُشْفَعْ]. b2: تشفّع لَهُ, and فِيهِ: see 1, near the middle of the paragraph. b3: [It is said in the TA that تَشَفَّعَهُ also is quasi-pass. of اِسْتَشْفَعَ بِهِ: but تَشَفَّعَهُ is evidently, here, a mistranscription, app. for تَشَفَّعَ, meaning He was granted intercession.]

A2: Also He became a شَافِعِىّ [i. e. a follower of the Imám Esh-Sháfi'ee] in persuasion: but this is post-classical. (TA.) 10 اِسْتَشْفَعْتُهُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ I asked him to make intercession for me (أَنْ يَشْفَعَ لِى) to such a one. (S, O, K. *) And اِسْتَشْفَعْتُ بِهِ I sought, or demanded, intercession (الشَّفَاعَةَ) [by means of him]. (Msb.) A poet, cited by Aboo-Leylà, says, زَعَمَتْ مَعَاشِرُ أَنَّنِى مُسْتَشْفِعٌ لَمَّا خَرَجْتُ أَزُورُهُ أَقْلَامَهَا i. e. Companies of men asserted me to be seeking intercession (زَعَمُوا أَنِى أَسْتَشْفِعُ) for the object of eulogy, [when I went forth repairing to visit him,] by means of their writing-reeds (بِأَقْلَامِهِمْ), meaning by their letters (بِكُتُبِهِمْ). (O, TA.) شَفْعٌ contr. of وِتْرٌ; (S, Mgh, O, K;) i. q. زَوْجٌ [i. e., like زَوْجٌ, it signifies One of a pair or couple; and sometimes, but rarely, a pair or couple together; and sometimes, (see for instance زَكَا) an even number, a number that may be divided into two equal numbers]: (O, K:) also one with which another is made to be a pair or couple: (TA:) [and, as will be seen in what follows, one with which an odd number is made to be an even number:] pl. شِفَاعٌ, (TA,) and app. أَشْفَاعٌ, whence الصَّلَاةُ بَيْنَ الأَشْفَاعِ, meaning التَّرَاوِيح [q. v. voce تَرْوِيحَةٌ]. (Mgh.) b2: الشَّفْعُ also signifies The day of the sacrifice; (O, K;) thus in the words of the Kur [lxxxix. 2] وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوِتْرِ; by الوتر being meant the day of 'Arafát: (O:) or in this instance it means the creatures of God, (O, K,) because of the saying in the Kur [li. 49], “and of everything we have created two of a pair; ” (K;) الوتر meaning God: (O, K:) or Adam's wife; الوتر meaning Adam, who was made a pair with her: (I'Ab, O, TA:) or Adam's children: (TA:) or the two days after the sacrifice; الوتر meaning the third day: (O, TA:) or God; [and الوتر, those who compose an odd number;] because of the saying in the Kur [lviii. 8], “there can be no secret discourse of three, but He is the maker of them, with Himself, to be four: ” (K:) or the meaning of الشَّفْعُ وَالوِتْرُ is the prayers; of which some are شَفْع [i. e. an even number of rek'ahs], and some are وِتْر [i. e. an odd number of rek'ahs]: (O, TA:) [for] it is said that all the numbers consist of شَفْع [i. e. even] and وِتْر [i. e. odd]. (TA.) شَفْعَةٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places, near the end.

شُفْعَةٌ is used in relation to a house and to land; (S, TA;) and ↓ شُفُعَةٌ, with two dammehs, is a dial. var. thereof thus used. (TA.) It signifies A مِلْك [here meaning house, or piece of land,] that is coupled (مَشْفُوع) [by purchase] with one's مِلْك [i. e. house, or piece of land, previously possessed, and adjoining thereto]; (Mgh, Msb; *) from the phrase كَانَ وِتْرًا فَشَفَعْتُهُ [expl. above, in the second sentence of this art.]; (Mgh; [and the like is said in the Msb;]) a noun of the same class as لُقْمَةٌ; being of the measure فُعْلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: (Mgh, Msb: *) this is the primary signification: then it was applied to denote a particular kind of obtaining possession; (Mgh;) [i. e.] it is also used as meaning the obtaining possession of that مِلْك [or house, or piece of land, by purchasing it, and coupling it with that previously possessed, and adjoining thereto]; (Msb;) or one's making a demand respecting that which he seeks [to possess, for the right of the pre-emption thereof], and adjoining it to that which he [already] has: (O, K:) and with the lawyers it signifies the right of obtaining possession of a piece of land, [i. e. the right of pre-emption thereof, or of a house,] against one's co-sharer whose possession is recent, by compulsion, for a compensation: (K:) or the right of obtaining possession of a piece of land, by compulsion, for [the payment of] what it cost the [former] purchaser, by reason of partnership or of [immediate] neighbourship: (KT:) or the right of [immediate] neighbourship with respect to [pre-emption of] a house or land. (PS.) [See 1 in art. سقب.] El-Kutabee says, in explaining this word, in the Time of Ignorance, when a man desired to sell a house, his neighbour used to come to him and to make a demand to him (شَفَعَ

إِلَيْهِ i. e. طَلَبَ) respecting that which he sold [ for the right of pre-emption], and he pronounced him to have a better right, or title, or claim, [as a purchaser,] to that which was sold, than he whose connexion was more remote: as though he took it from الشَّفَاعَةُ: but the [right] derivation is that first mentioned. (Mgh.) We have not heard, (Mgh,) or there is not known, (Msb,) any verb belonging to it [in the classical language]. (Mgh, Msb.) Esh-Shaabee uses it in the first and in the second of the senses expl. above, [or nearly so,] in his saying, مَنْ بِيعَتْ شُفْعَتُهُ وَهُوَ حَاضِرٌ فَلَمْ يَطْلُبْ ذٰلِكَ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ لَهُ [i. e. He whose claimed possession to be coupled by purchase with one already belonging to him is sold when he is present without his demanding that possession, there shall be no obtaining possession for him by his purchasing it for that purpose]. (Mgh. [And the like is said in the Msb.]) Esh-Shaabee says [also], الشُّفْعَةُ عَلَى رُؤُوسِ الرِجَالِ [The possession that is coupled by purchase with another possession is apportioned according to the heads of the men entitled thereto]: i. e., when the house is shared by a company of men whose shares are different, and one of them sells his portion, what is sold to his co-sharers is to be apportioned among them equally, according to their heads, not according to their [former] shares: (O, K, TA:) so in the Nh. (TA.) b2: شُفْعَةُ الضُّحَى The two rek'ahs (رَكْعَتَانِ) of the [prayer that is performed in the period of the morning called the]

ضُحَى; as also الضحى ↓ شَفْعَةُ: (O, K:) occurring in a trad., thus accord. to two different relations. (O.) A2: Also Diabolical, or demoniacal, possession; or madness, or insanity; (AA, O, K;) and so ↓ شَفْعَةٌ; the latter expl. in this sense by IAar; and as syn. with سَفْعَةٌ and شُنْعَةٌ and رَدَّةٌ and نَظْرَةٌ, [perceived] in the face: [see these words; the second and third of which generally mean an unseemliness or ugliness; and so, sometimes, does the last:] the pl. of شُفْعَةٌ in the sense here expl. on the authority of AA is شُفَعٌ. (TA.) b2: and IF states that it has been said to signify The [evil] eye, by which one is smitten: but he doubts its correctness; and thinks that it may be with the unpointed س. (O.) [See سَفْعَةٌ, not سُفْعَةٌ.]

شُفُعَةٌ: see شُفْعَةٌ, first sentence.

شَفُوعٌ A she-camel that fills two milking-vessels in one milking. (S, K.) b2: See also شَافِعٌ.

شَفِيعٌ i. q. صَاحِبُ شَفَاعَةٍ; (S, K, TA;) i. e. (TA) An intercessor; as also ↓ شَافِعٌ: pl. of the former شُفَعَآءُ. (Msb, TA.) [See السُّقَفَآء, in art. سقف.] b2: Also i. q. صَاحِبُ شُفْعَةٍ; (S, K;) [meaning A possessor of the right termed شُفْعَة; or] one who demands, and is granted, as a neighbour [or a partner], in preference to him whose connexion is more remote, the right of purchasing a house [or piece of land] that is to be sold. (TA.) شَفَائِعُ Sorts of pasture, or herbage, that grow two and two: (Ibn-Abbád, O, K:) or twins (تُؤَام [pl. of تَوْءَم]) of plants. (O, K.) شَافِعٌ [act. part. n. of 1, q. v. b2: Hence], applied to a she-camel, (tropical:) Having a young one in her belly and another following her: (Fr, Sh, S, Mgh, K, TA:) or applied in this sense to a ewe or she-goat: (K:) or, thus applied, having her young one with her: (A'Obeyd, S, Mgh:) thus called because her young one has made her to be one of a pair [with it], or because she has made it to be one of a pair [with her]: (A'Obeyd, S, K:) and ↓ شَفُوعٌ, thus applied, signifies the same as شَافِعٌ: and one says also, هٰذِهِ شَاةُ الشَّافِعِ, like as one says صَلَاةُ الأُولَى and مَسْجِدُ الجَامِعِ. (TA.) b3: Also A he-goat, (O, K, TA,) himself: (O:) or a ram: or such as, when he impregnates, impregnates with twins. (O, K.) b4: عَيْنٌ شَافِعَةٌ An eye [that makes a thing to appear a pair, i. e.,] that sees doubly. (O, K.) b5: فُلَانٌ يُعَادِينِى وَلَهُ شَافِعٌ means (tropical:) Such a one treats me with enmity, and has one who aids him to do so. (A, TA.) b6: See also شَفِيعٌ and مُشَفَّعٌ.

أَشْفَعُ Tall, or high. (L, TA.) مُشْفِعٌ A ewe, or she-goat, that suckles any animal. (IAar, TA.) مُشَفَّعٌ One whose intercession is accepted: hence the Kur-án is termed by Ibn-Mes'ood مُشَفَّعٌ ↓ شَافِعٌ, i. e. An intercessor of which the intercession will be accepted, for him who follows it and does according to what is in it, that his unpremeditated transgressions may be forgiven. (O, TA.) مُشَفِعٌ One who accepts intercession. (L, TA.) مَشْفُوعٌ A possession (مِلْكٌ [here meaning house, or piece of land,]) coupled [by purchase] with a man's possession [previously belonging to him, upon certain conditions expl. voce شُفْعَةٌ]. (Mgh, Msb.) A2: Also Affected with diabolical, or demoniacal, possession; or with madness, or insanity; (O, K;) and مَسْفُوعٌ, with the unpointed س, is a dial. var. thereof. (TA.) b2: And مَشْفُوعَةٌ is said to signify A woman smitten by the [evil] eye: (IF, O, L: [but see شُفْعَةٌ, last sentence:]) the masc. is not used in this sense. (L, TA.)

عَمّانُ:
بالفتح ثم التشديد، وآخره نون، يجوز أن يكون فعلان من عمّ يعمّ فلا ينصرف معرفة وينصرف نكرة، ويجوز أن يكون فعّالا من عمن فيصرف في الحالتين إذا عني به البلد، وعمان: بلد في طرف الشام وكانت قصبة أرض البلقاء، والأكثر في حديث الحوض كذا ضبطه الخطابي ثم حكى فيه تخفيف الميم أيضا، وفي الترمذي: من عدن إلى عمان البلقاء، والبلقاء: بالشام وهو المراد في الحديث لذكره مع أذرح والجرباء وأيلة وكل من نواحي الشام، وقيل:
إن عمان هي مدينة دقيانوس وبالقرب منها الكهف والرقيم معروف عند أهل تلك البلاد، والله أعلم، وقد قيل غير ذلك، وذكر عن بعض اليهود أنه قرأ في بعض كتب الله: أن لوطا، عليه السّلام، لما خرج بأهله من سدوم هاربا من قومه التفتت امرأته فصارت صبار ملح وصار إلى زغر ولم ينج غيره، وأخيه وابنتيه، وتوهم بنتاه أن الله قد أهلك عالمه فتشاورتا بأن تقيما نسلا من أبيهما وعمهما فأسقتاهما نبيذا وضاجعت كل واحدة منهما واحدا فحبلتا ولم يعلم الرجلان بشيء من ذلك وولدت الواحدة ابنا فسمته عمّان أي أنه من عم وولدت الأخرى ولدا فسمته مآب أي أنه من أب، فلما كبرا وصارا رجلين بنى كل واحد منهما مدينة بالشام وسماها باسمه، وهما متقاربتان في برية الشام، وهذا كما تراه ونقلته كما وجدته، والله أعلم بحقه من باطله، وقال أبو عبد الله محمد بن أحمد البشاري: عمان على سيف البادية ذات قرى ومزارع، ورستاقها البلقاء، وهي معدن الحبوب والأنعام، بها عدة أنهار وأرحية يديرها الماء، ولها جامع ظريف في طرف السوق مفسفس الصحن شبه مكة، وقصر جالوت على جبل يطل عليها، وبها قبر أوريّاء النبيّ، عليه السّلام، وعليه مسجد وملعب سليمان بن داود، عليه السّلام، وهي رخيصة الأسعار كثيرة الفواكه غير أن أهلها جهال والطرق إليها صعبة، قال الأحوص بن محمد الأنصاري:
أقول بعمّان وهل طربي به ... إلى أهل سلع، إن تشوّقت، نافع
أصاح ألم يحزنك ريح مريضة ... وبرق تلالا بالعقيقين لامع؟
وإنّ غريب الدار مما يشوقه ... نسيم الرّياح والبروق اللوامع
وكيف اشتياق المرء يبكي صبابة ... إلى من نأى عن داره وهو طامع
وقد كنت أخشى، والنوى مطمئنة ... بنا وبكم، من علم ما الله صانع
أريد لأنسى ذكرها فيشوقني ... رفاق إلى أرض الحجاز رواجع
وقال الخطيم العكلي اللصّ يذكر عمّان:
أعوذ بربي أن أرى الشام بعدها ... وعمّان ما غنّى الحمام وغرّدا
فذاك الذي استنكرت يا أمّ مالك ... فأصبحت منه شاحب اللون أسودا
وإني لماضي العزم لو تعلمينه، ... وركّاب أهوال يخاف بها الرّدى
وينسب إلى عمان أسلم بن محمد بن سلامة بن عبد الله ابن عبد الرحمن أبو دفافة الكناني العماني، قال الحافظ أبو القاسم: من أهل عمان مدينة البلقاء، قدم دمشق وحدث بها عن عطاء بن السائب بن أحمد بن حفص العماني المخزومي ومحمد بن هارون بن بكار وعبد الله بن محمد بن جعفر القزويني القاضي، روى عنه أبو الحسين الرازي وأبو بكر أحمد بن صافي التنيسي مولى الحباب بن رحيم البزاز، قال ابن أبي مسلم: مات أبو دفافة سنة 324، وقال الرازي: سنة 325، وأبو الفتح نصر بن مسرور بن محمد الزهري العماني، حدث عن أبي الفتح محمد بن إبراهيم الطرسوسي ونفر سواه.
ودير عمّان: بنواحي حلب ذكر في الديرة، ومحمد ابن كامل العماني، روى عن أبان بن يزيد العطار، روى عنه محمد بن زكرياء الأضاخي.

مصر

2 مصّرهُ He made it (namely a town) a مِصْر, i. e. a limit, or boundary, between two things. (IAar.) b2: مَصَّرُوا المَكَانَ, inf. n. تَمْصِيرٌ, They made the place, or appointed it to be, a مِصْر [meaning a city, or town, such as is thus called]. (M, * K.) It is said of 'Omar, مَصَّرَ الأَمْصَارَ, (TA,) which is a phrase like مَدَّنَ المُدُنَ, (S,) [and signifying He appointed the cities, or towns called أَمْصَار: or] مصّر الامصار signifies he built the [cities, or towns, called] امصار: (A:) among which امصار were El-Basrah and El-Koofeh. (A, TA.) 5 تمصّر It (a place) became a مِصْر [meaning a city, or town, such as is thus called]. (M, K.) مِصْرٌ A partition, barrier, or thing intervening, between two things: (S, M, K:) as also ↓ مَاصِرٌ: (K:) and (S) or limit, or boundary, between two lands: (M, K:) pl. مُصُورٌ. (S, M.) The people of Egypt, (S,) or of Hejer, (M,) or of both, (TA,) write in their contracts, (S, M, *) إِشْتَرَى

فُلَانٌ الدَّارَ بِمُصُورِهَا Such a one bought the house with its limits, or boundaries. (S, M, * K. *) b2: Hence, A great town; syn. بَلَدٌ عَظِيمٌ; (Bd, ii.

58;). a كُورَة [here meaning city, or provincial city]: (M, K:) or a كُورَة (Lth, IF, Msb) in which the [ordinances of God which are termed]

حُدُود are executed, and (Lth, TA) in which the [spoil or tribute termed] فَىْء and the [alms termed] صَدَقَات are divided (Lth, IF, Msb) without consulting the Khaleefeh; such is its signification in the language of the Arabs: (Lth, TA:) or that [town] whereof the greatest of its mosques will not hold, or contain, its inhabitants: (KT:) it is masc. and perfectly decl., and fem. and imperfectly decl.: (Msb:) [but this remark seems properly to relate to the word when used as the name of the metropolis of Egypt, and of Egypt itself, agreeably with what is said in the S, M, and K:] pl. أَمْصَارٌ. (S, M, Msb.) The dual, المِصْرَانِ, is applied to El-Koofeh and El-Basrah. (S, M, A, K.) مَصِيرٌ A gut, an intestine, or a bowel, into which the food passes from the stomach; syn. مِعًى: (S, M, Msb, K:) or specially, as some say, of a bird, and of an animal which has a soft foot, or خُفّ, [as the camel,] and of such as have a cloven hoof: (M, TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَمْصِرَةٌ (M, K) and [of mult.] مُصْرَانٌ, and pl. pl. مَصَارِينُ: (S, M, A, Msb, K:) the last accord. to Sb; (M;) but some say that it is not established; (A;) and Lth says, that it is a mistake; but Az says, that it is pl. of مُصْرَانٌ, and that the Arabs have given it this form of pl. imagining the م to be a radical letter; (TA;) and some say, that مَصِيرٌ is of the measure مَفْعِلٌ, [originally مَصْيِرٌ,] derived from صَار إِلَيْهِ الطَّعَامُ [“ the food passed to it ”], and they say مُصْرَانٌ in like manner as they say مُسْلَانٌ as pl. of مَسِيلُ المَآءِ, likening مَفْعِلٌ to فَعِيلٌ: (S, TA:) مِصْرَانٌ also is a dial. form of مُصْرَانٌ. (Fr, Sgh, TA.) [See also مَصَارّ, in art. صر.] b2: مُصْرَانُ الفَارَةِ, (S, Msb,) or مُصْرَانُ الفَأْرِ, (Mgh, K,) (tropical:) A bad kind of dates. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) مَاصِرٌ: see مِصْرٌ; and see مَأْصِرٌ, in art. اصر.