صمغ

2 صمّغهُ, inf. n. تَصْمِيغٌ, He put صَمْغ [i. e. gum] into it; (O, K;) meaning, into ink. (O.) b2: And صمّغ بِالصَّمْغِ, inf. n. as above, He compacted the hair of his head [with gum]. (Msb.) 4 اصمغت الشَّجَرَةُ The tree produced صَمْغ [i. e. gum]. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, Msb, K.) b2: Hence one says, يُصْمِغُ فُوهُ His mouth is discharging like a tree producing gum, and in like manner أُذُنَاهُ his two ears, and عَيْنَاهُ his two eyes, and أَنْفُهُ his nose. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) And اصمغ شِدْقُهُ The side of his mouth produced much spittle. (O, K.) And اصمغ الرَّجُلُ (tropical:) The man had foam coming forth upon the sides of his mouth. (Har p. 618.) And اصمغت الشَّاةُ is said of the sheep or goat when her biestings are fresh (كَانَ لِبَؤُهَا طَرِيًّا, Ibn-'Abbád, O, TA, in the K لَبَنُهَا, but the former is the right, TA) [i. e. The sheep, or goat, yielded fresh biestings] on the first occasion of her being milked. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, TA.) 10 استصمغ الصَّابَ He scarified the species of tree that produces صاب [q. v.] (S, O, K) in order that its غِرَآء [meaning mucilage] might issue, (K, TA,) i. e. (TA) in order that a certain bitter substance might issue from it, and concrete like صَبِر [i. e. aloes]: (S, O, TA:) thus expl. by Abu-I-Ghowth. (S.) A2: And استصمغ He had a صَمْغَة, i. e. a small swelling, or pustule. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) صَمْغٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and ↓ صَمَغٌ, (K,) the latter mentioned by ISd on the authority of AHn, (TA,) [Gum; i. e.] the fluid that exudes from the trees called عِضَاه and the like of these: (Msb:) it is of many sorts: (S, O:) that which is called الصَّمْغُ العَرَبِىُّ is the صَمْغ of the طَلْح, (S, O, Msb,) which is said to be the same [tree] that is called أُمُّ غَيْلَانَ: (Msb:) or the mucilage (غِرَآء) of the [tree called] قَرَظ [and more commonly سَنْط, i. e. the mimosa Nilotica, also called acacia Nilotica]; and this is what is called الصَّمْغُ العَرَبِىُّ; not the صَمْغ of the طَلْح; J [and others] having erred [in asserting it to be this]: [but] every tree also has صَمْغ: (K: [this last assertion, however, is questionable; for صَمْغ seems to signify properly gum, or juice that exudes from certain trees and concretes:]) the n. un., (Msb, TA,) or term applied to a portion thereof, (S, O,) is صَمْغَةٌ (S, O, Msb, TA) and صَمَغَةٌ: (TA:) and the pl. is صُمُوغٌ: (S, O, Msb, K:) among صُمُوغ [i. e. sorts of صَمْغ], the مُقْل [q. v.] is said to be included; but this is not known. (AHn, TA.) It is said in a prov., تَرَكْتُهُ عَلَى مِثْلِ مَقْرِفِ الصَّمْغَةِ [I left him in a condition like that of the place where the piece of gum has been pared off]: this is when one has left a person nothing; for the صمغة is plucked off from its tree until there remains not upon it what would retain one's life: (S, O:) or, as some relate it, عَلَى مِثْلِ مَقْلَعِ الصَّمْغَةِ [in a condition like that of the place where the piece of gum has been plucked off]; (O, and so Meyd;) meaning, without anything remaining to him; because, when the gum is plucked off, there remains not any trace of it. (Meyd.) And in a trad. of El-Hajjáj occurs the saying, لَأَقْلَعَنَّكَ قَلْعَ الصَّمْغَةِ [I will assuredly pluck thee away with the plucking away of the piece of gum]; meaning I will assuredly extirpate thee. (TA.) [b2: Also Resin; see عِلْكٌ.]

صِمْغٌ: see صِمَغٌ: b2: and see also الصَّامِغَانِ.

صَمَغٌ: see صَمْغٌ.

صِمَغٌ (Az, O, K) and ↓ صِمَغَةٌ, (K,) or the latter is the n. un. of the former, and in like manner صِمَخٌ and صِمَخَةٌ, the latter being the n. un., (Az, O,) or ↓ صِمْغٌ and صِمْخٌ, of which ↓ صِمْغَةٌ and صِمْخَةٌ are the ns. un., (Az, on the authority of A 'Obeyd, TA,) A dry substance which is found upon the teats (Az, Az, O, K) of a she-camel (Az, O, K) or of a ewe or she-goat, (Az, TA,) when she is milked on the occasion of her bringing forth: (Az, Az, O:) when that is rent asunder (إِذَا فُطِرَ ذٰلِكَ [in the CK قُطِرَ]), the milk is clear and sweet. (Az, O, K.) صَمْغَةٌ A small swelling, or pustule; syn. قَرْحَةٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) صِمْغَةٌ: see صِمَغٌ: b2: and see also صَمْغَان.

صِمَغَةٌ: see صِمَغٌ.

لَقِيتُ صَمْغَانَ, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K,) and أَبَا

↓ صِمْغَةَ, (K,) I met him whose mouth and ears and eyes and nose were discharging like the tree producing gum. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) الصِّمَاغَانِ: see what next follows, in two places.

الصَّامِغَانِ, (IDrd, S, O, K,) like السَّامِغَانِ, [q. v.,] (IDrd, O,) but the former is said by Mtr to be better known, (Har p. 618,) and ↓ الصِّمَاغَانِ, (AO, O, K,) and ↓ الصِّمْغَانِ, (Lth, O, K,) The two sides of the mouth, (S, O, K,) where the lips meet [and conjoin], next the شِدْقَانِ: (O, K:) or the two places where the spittle collects in the two sides of the lip; (IAar, O, K;) called by the vulgar الصَّوَارَيْن, (O in this art.,) or الصَّوَّارَيْن, for الصِّوَارَانِ: (O and TA in art. صور:) or, as some say, [strangely,] the hinder part of the mouth. (TA.) It is said in a trad. that the ↓ صِمَاغَانِ are the two places where sit the two angels [that note and record the actions of a man]: a saying enjoining the use of the سِوَاك. (TA.) لَبَنٌ مُصْمِغٌ [app. Milk that is gummy; describing biestings not yet clear]. (TA voce صُعْرُورٌ, q. v.) b2: And شَاةٌ مُصْمِغَةٌ بِلِبَئِهَا, (O, TA,) in the copies of the K, erroneously, بِلَبَنِهَا, (TA,) A ewe, or she-goat, yielding fresh biestings on the first occasion of her being milked. (O, K, * TA.) حِبْرٌ مُصَمَّغٌ Ink made with [the addition of]

صَمْغ [or gum]: but [J says] I know not from whom I heard this. (S.)

عزر

1 عَزَرَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَزْرٌ, He prevented, hindered, withheld, or forbade, him; (Mgh, * O, K, * TA;) and turned him away, or back; (Mgh, * O, TA;) عَنِ الشَّىْءِ from the thing: this is the primary signification, from which others, mentioned in the next paragraph, are derived. (TA.) See 2, in eight places. b2: And عَزَرْتُ البَعِيرَ. inf. n. عَزْرٌ, I tied a cord upon the خَيَاشِيم [app. meaning the upper parts of the nostrils] of the camel, and then put medicine into his mouth. (O, TA.) b3: And عَزَرَ المَرُأَةَ, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He compressed the woman. (K, * TA.) 2 عزّرهُ, (O, TA,) inf. n. تَعْزِيرٌ, (S, O, K, TA,) He disciplined, chastised, corrected, or punished, him; (S, O, TA;) meaning he did to him that which should turn him away, or back, from evil, or foul, conduct. (Ibráheem Es-Seree, O, * TA.) b2: And hence, (S,) He inflicted upon him a beating, or flogging, less than that prescribed by the law; (S, M, Mgh, * O, Msb, * K;) as also ↓ عَزَرَهُ, inf. n. عَزْرٌ: (TA: but only the inf. n. of the latter verb in this sense is there mentioned:) because it prevents the criminal from returning to disobedience: but whether this meaning belong only to the conventional language of the law or be implied in the proper signification, is disputed: (TA:) or he beat, or flogged, him with the utmost vehemence: (M, K:) or تَعْزِيرٌ signifies [simply] the act of beating. (A.) And one says, ضَرَبَهُ تَعْزِيرًا, meaning He beat him moderately; not exceeding the ordinary bounds. (TA in art. حل.) b3: Also He constrained him against his will, عَلَى

الأَمْرِ to do the thing, (O, K, *) and taught him by forbidding him to return to the doing of that which was at variance therewith; and so ↓ عَزَرَهُ: (IAar, O:) and he taught him the فَرَائِض and أَحْكَام [or obligatory statutes or ordinances of God]; (O;) or التَّعْزِيرُ, (Az, L,) or ↓ العَزْرُ, (K,) signifies the teaching [one] (Az, L, K) religion, (Az, L,) or بَاب الدِّين [i. e. the declaration of belief in the unity of God and in the mission of Mohammad] and the فَرَائِض and أَحْكَام. (L, K.) b4: And He blamed, censured, or reproved, him; as also ↓ عَزَرَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَزْرٌ. (K.) b5: And He aided, or assisted, him; as also ↓ عَزَرَهُ, inf. n. as above: (K, * TA:) and he strengthened him; (K, * TA;) and so ↓ عَزَرَهُ, inf. n. as above. (TA.) He aided him against his enemy, or enemies, by repelling the latter; (O, TA;) as also ↓ عَزَرَهُ, aor. ـِ and عَزُرَ, but the former is the more chaste, inf. n. as above: (O:) or he did so time after time: or with the sword. (O, TA.) b6: And He treated him with reverence, veneration, respect, or honour; (S, A, O, Msb, K;) and so ↓ عَزَرَهُ, aor. ـِ and عَزُرَ, inf. n. as above. (O.) b7: Also He abased him; rendered him abject, vile, despicable, or ignominious: thus it has two contr. significations. (B, TA.) b8: And He loaded him, namely, an ass. (S.) عِزْرَائِيلُ, as some write it, or, as others, عَزْرَائِيلُ, [The Angel of Death;] a certain angel, well known. (MF.) عَيْزَارٌ A species of trees. (S, O, L, K.) A2: أَبُو العَيْزَارِ the surname of A certain long-necked bird, which one always seees in shallow water, (S, O, K, *) called the سَبَيْطَر: (S, O:) or it is the كُرْكِىّ [or Numidian crane]. (K.)