عقب
العَقَبُ: ما يُشَدُ به الرِّماحُ والسِّهامُ. والعَقَبَةُ: طَريْقٌ وَعْرٌ في الجَبَل، والجَميعُ العَقَبُ والعِقَابُ.
والعَقِبُ: مُؤَخَرُ القَدَم، وتميمٌ تُخَفِّفُه، والجميعُ الأعْقاب. وفُلانٌ مُوَطَأُ العَقِبِ: الرَّئيس المَتْبوع.
ووَلى على عَقِبه: إِذا أخَذَ في وَجْهٍ ثم انْثَنى راجِعاً. وأعْقَبَ: خَفَفَ عَقِباً.
وقَوْلُ العَرَب: لا عَقِبَ له: أيْ وَلَداً ذَكَراً. ومَالَهُ تَعْقِبَةٌ، أي عَقِبٌ. ويقال للقادِم: مِنْ أيْنَ عَقِبُكَ؟: أي من أيْنَ أقْبَلْتَ؟. ولَوْ كانَ له عَقِبٌ لَتَكَلَمَ: أي جَواب. ووَلى ولم يُعَقبْ: لم يَعْطِفْ؛ ويُقال: لم يُعْقِبْ أيضاً. والتعْقِيْبُ: الغَزْوُ بَعْدَ الغَزْو. والانْصِرافُ من الأمورِ يُريْدُها.
والخَيْلُ تُعَقبُ في عدْوِها لم تَزدَدْ إلا جَودةً، وهو ذو عَقْبٍ. وعَقبَتْ علي في تلك السلْعَةِ عُقَب: أدْرَكَني فيها دَرك.
والتُعْقِبَة: الدركُ. وهُما يُعَقبانِ فلاناً: تَعَاوَنا عليه. وكُل ما خَلَفَ شَيْئاً فقدْ عَقَبَه، وهُما غقِيْبان، وقد اعْتقَبا وتَعَاقَبا. وأتى إليه خَيْراً فَعَقب بغيَر مُكافَأةٍ.
والعقبَة والعِقَاب والعقْبى: المُكافَأَةُ والثواب. وإِذا كانَ للفَرس جَمَام بعدَ انقِطاع الجَرْي قيل له: عِقَاب. وعَقب الأمْرِ وعَاقِبَتُه وعَاقِبُه وعُقْبَاه: آخِرُه، وجمَعُ العَقْب على الأعْقاب؛ والعُقْبى على العُقب. وأعْقَبَ هذا ذاك: صارَ مَكانَه. وأعْقَبْت الطي: إذا طويْتَ البئْر فأعْقَبْتَ الحَوَامى بججارة من خَلْفِها. وأعْقَبَ الأمر عقْبَاناً وعُقْبى، واعْقِبَ عِزاً: أبدل.
واسْتَعْقَبَ مِن كذا خَيْراً وتعقبَ: واحِدٌ. وتَعَقبْتُهُ: تَتبعْتَ أثَرَه. وهُما يتَعاقَبانِ الرُّكُوبَ بينهما أو الأمْرَ: يَرْكَبُ هذا عُقْبَةً وهذا عقْبَةً. والعُقْبَة فَرْسَخان.
وعقْبُ الحَوْض: عُقْره. ولا يَفْعلُ كذا إلا عُقْبَةَ القَمَرِ: وذلك إِذا قّارَنَ الثُّريّا؛ وُيقارنها في السنَةِ مَرّة، وهو من المعَاقَبَة؛ وذلك إِذا اسْتَوى اللَيلُ والنَّهار. وقيل: هو عَوْدَته إذا غَاب.
والعُقْبَةُ: كُلّ ما يُرْعى بَعدَ الحُمُوْضَة. وعُقْبَةُ النّاس بَعد الطًعام: الحَلْوَاء. ولَقِيْتُ منه عُقْبَةَ الضبُع: أي الشَدَة.
وحُكِيَ: كنْتُ مَرهً نشبَةَ وأنا اليَوْمَ عُقْبَة: أي كنتُ أنْشب في الشًر قَديماً قَوياً واليومَ اعْقِبْتُ ضَعْفَاَ. وعُقبَةُ القِمْرِ وعِقْبَتُها: ما يَبْقى فيها من المَرَقِ عندَ رَدَها إذا استَعاروها.
وجِئْت في عُقْبِ الشَهْر وعُقْبانِه: أي بَعْدَ ما يَمْضِي. وفي عَقِبهِ وعَقْبِه: إِذا بقِيَتْ منه بَقِيَةٌ.
وعقْبَةُ: اسْم رَجُلً. وأخَذَ بِعُقْبَةِ فُلانٍ: أي مَكانَه. وهو عالم بعقْبى الكَلام: أي غامضِه. واحذر عَقبَ اللهِ وعِقابَه وعقُوْبَتَه.
وكُلُّ طَريقٍ بَعْضُها خَلْفَ بَعض: أعْقَابٌ؛ كأنَّها مَنْضُودةٌ عَقْبٌ على عَقْبٍ.
والمِعْقَبُ: الخِمَارُ. ونَجْمٌ يُهْتَدى به. والعِقَابُ والعُقَابُ: الخَيْطُ الذي يُجْمَعُ به طَرَفا القُرْطِ في الأذُن. والمِعْقَابُ: المَرْأةُ وِلادَتُها أبَداً أنْ تأتيَ بذَكَرٍ بَعْدَ أنثى. والعَقُوْبانِ: الخَشَبَتان تُنْصَبان على حَرْفَي البِئر. والإعْقَابَةُ: سِمَةٌ في الأذن، وشَاةٌ معَاقَبَةٌ ومُعْقَبَة.
والعُقَابُ: طائرٌ. والعَلَمُ الضَخْم، تَشبيهاً به. وصَخْرَةٌ ناتِئةٌ في عُرْض جَبَل أو حُولِ بئرٍ، وربما كان في البئر من قِبَل الطيِّ إذا زالت الصخرةُ عن مَوْضِعِها، والذي يُسوَيها: مُعَقِّبٌ.ْ ومَسِيْلُ الماء إلى الحَوْض. والجَمْعُ في الكُل: العِقْبَان. وإذا حَلَّفْتَ الرجُلَ فلَمْ تَرْضَ بِيَمين دونَ يمينٍ: فذلك العُقَابانِ. وعليه عِقْبَةُ جَمَال وعُقْبَتُه: أي أثَرُه، وكذلك في السُّرور.
والعِقْبَةُ لُغَةٌ في العِقْمة: لِضَرْبٍ من الثياب. وتَغَيرَ بِعَاقِبَةٍ: أي عن قريب.
وعَاقِبَةٌ من الطيْر: أي يَعْقُبُ بعضُها مكانَ بعض كأنَه تَقَعُ الأخْرى مكانَ الأولى. والعَاقِبُ: آخِرُ الأنْبياء.
والعَوَاقِبُ والمُعَاقِبَةُ من الإبل: التي تأكُلُ من الحَمْض مرةً ومن الخلة أخرى، وقد عَقَبَتْ عُقُوْباً. وعَاقِبَةُ البُرَةِ: حَلْقَتُها. والعَقِب: الخَلِيْفُ. واليَعْقُوْبُ: ذَكَرُ القَبَج والقَطا.
وتسمى الخيل: بعاقيب لسرعتها. واعْتَقَبْتُ الشَيْءَ: حَبَسْتَه. وال
معقب الذي يَتَبعُ عَقِبَ الإِنسانِ في طَلَبِ حَق. وله مُعَقَبَاتٌ من جَوانِبه: أي حَفَظَةٌ.

عقب: عَقَّب (بالتشديد): ًأصلح، قوم، عدّل، صحح، نقّح. (ألكالا، المقدمة 1: 12).
عَقَّب: أغنى، أثرى. خلف، أورث (فوك) ففي القسم الأول منه.
عَقَّب لِوِلْدِه: أشبه أباه في أخلاقه (فوك) عاقب. عاقبا المنشار بينهما: جعلا المنشار يذهب ويجيء بينهما بالتناوب والتعاقب. (المقدمة 3: 309).
عاقب. عاقب (أو أعْقَب) بين الناس: بدَّل الحامية، أرسل إلى المدينة حامية جديدة لتحل محل الحامية التي كانت فيها. (البلاذري ص223، 236) وقد ذكر في معجم البلاذري غير هذا، إلا أن السيد دي غويه قد اعترف إنه قد أخطأ بذلك.
أعْقَب: أخر عمل الشيء وعمله متأخراً، وهو ضد أسلف. ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص88): يقول الشاعر: فيما سبق من الزمن أسلفت دلائل إخلاصي وحبي، وأعترف أني بعد ذلك أعقبتُ أَعْماَل مفسد (وفي المطبوع أعقبتَ وهو من خطأ الطباعة).
أعقب الناقة): نزل عن الناقة ليركب أخرى (معجم مسلم).
أعقب أخاه على زوجته: تزوج أرملة أخيه. (معجم البيان).
أعقب بين الناس: انظرها في عاقب.
أعقب ب: أبدل، أقام في مقام، أحل في محل، استبدل. (وهو جفلايت ص49).
أعقب فلاناً ب. يقال مثلاً: أعقبهم الله بالجوع. أي عاقبهم الله بالجوع (أخبار ص61).
أعقب كلامه ب: أضاف شيئاً إلى خطابه (بوشر).
تعقبَّ: ندم. (البكري ص130).
تعقبَّ: راقب، فتش. ففي حيان- بسام (1: 10و): خدمة التعقب والمحاسبة أي وظيفة المراقبة والتفتيش المالي. وفي بسام (3: 60ق): ولى زمام التعقب على أهل الأندلس.
تعقَّب على فلان: صحح كلامه وعلق عليه.
(عباد 2: 91 ورقم 85، المقري 1: 201، 613، ابن بطوطة 4: 104، العبدري ص111، ابن عبد الملك ص 3ق، الخطيب ص91 ق).
تعقَّب: أعاد عمل الشيء (فوك، ألكالا) وفي معجم الكالا: rehasimiento ( تَعَقُّب وإعادة) وانظر: عقَّب في معجم لين.
تعاقَب: تعاقب القوم في الأمر والشيء: عملوه مناوبة، أو استخدموه مناوبة. (محيط المحيط).
على التعاقب: عدة مرات، مرَّة بعد أخرى. (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 406).
تعاقب: كما يقال تعاقب المسافران على الدابة (لين) يقال عن الرجال: تعاقبوا على امرأة، أي وطؤوها كل واحد بنوبته. (ألف ليلة 2: 232) كما يقال عن عدد من الأشخاص تولوا الملك أو توارثوا لغة أو إرثا واحداً بعد الآخر: تعاقبوا عليه (البكري ص67، المقدمة 3: 303).
تعاقب: مطاوع عاقب، بمعنى أصابته عقوبة (معجم مسلم).
انعقب: تأخر (أداء المستحق). ففي العبدري (ص59 و): أراد أمير مكة سجن الحجاج المصريين فقال له تركي: فيما تأخذهم قال له في حقوق وجبت لي على مَلك مِصْر ولي حظ في بيت المال منعقبة (منعقب) أعواماً.
اعتقب: انظر لمفصل (ص89) ففيه: ومن ذلك قِنَّسرَيٌ ونصيَّبيٌ ويبريء فيمن جعل الإعراب قبل النون ومن جعله معتقب الإعراب قال قنسريني.
عُقب: عقيب الاولاد، آخر من يولد منهم (بوشر).
عَقَب: عصاب، وهي أعصاب الجمل تجفف في الشمس وتفرق إلى أجزاء في مثل رقة خيط الحرير. أو هي وبر الجمل المفتول. (دوماس عادات ص264).
عُقِب: قعر الكأس، قعر الإناء. (بوشر).
عَقِب: كتاب مطبوع بعد وفاة مؤلفه. (بوشر).
عقب الرمح: زُجُّ الرمح. (بوشر).
عَقْبة: آخر حصاد الذرة. حصاد الذرة الثالث (نيبور رحلة إلى بلاد العرب ص146).
عِقْبَة: أثر. وتجمع على عِقَب (أبو الوليد ص544).
عَقَبة: مرقى صعب من الجبال، وجمعها في معجم الكالا: عقائب. ويقال: بلادهم عَقْبة (كذا) أي بلادهم مرقى صعب؟ (مارتن ص23).
عَقَبَة: عقدة، معضلة، مشكلة، (ومتاهة، تيه. (بوشر).
عَقَبَة: قربى، قرابة، واشجة النسب (ألكالا).
عَقَبَة: في مصر نوع من القوارب الكبيرة، صندل. وجمعها عقبات وعَقَب. (مملوك 2، 1: 24).
ويقول ستوشوف (ص424): وللأغنياء زوارق خاصة يستخدمونها للتنزه عند زيادة النيل ويسمونها أشبه ( Achaba) وهي قوارب مسطحة، يبلغ كوثلها (مؤخرها) أكثر من نصفها، منها مربعة محاطة بأعمدة درابزين لئلا يزعج النوتية من يجلس فيها. وهي مفروشة في الداخل بطنافس ثمينة. وأعلاها مغطى بقماش مشمع، وداخلها مصبوغ وملون بأنواع الألوان بحيث يرى الجالس فيها إنه في صالة جميلة. انظر وصف ثفينيو المطول أيضاً (1: 465) عند مونكونيس (ص282) حيث تحرفت الكلمة إلى أكور به، وعند لين (عادات 2: 293).
عَقِبَة = كعب، القسم الأسفل من السهم.
(الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 210).
عَقِبَة: كل طرف من طرفي القوس، قاب القوس. (نفس المصدر السابق).
عُقبى: بمعنى تعويض، بدل، جزاء، مكافأة (لين 2101 في آخر). وفي معجم البلاذري (ص66): وقد خفضت الضريبة عنهم عقبى لهم عن أرضهم التي انتزعت منهم. وقد أعترف السيد دي غويه إنه قد أساء تفسير هذه الكلمة في معجم البلاذري.
عقبا لكل سنة: أتمنى لك سنة سعيدة، وهي تهنئة تقال عادة في اليوم الأول ن السنة في حلب. (بوشر).
عُقاب: عقاب منسوري، عقاب بحري، كاسر العظام. (الكالا).
عُقاب: أبو الخطاف، حدأة. (شيرب).
عُقاب: يطلق أصحاب الكيمياء اسم هذا الطائر على ملح النشادر. (دفيك ص8).
عقَّابية: لوز أخضر. (بوشر). عاقب: كان لنصارى نجران ثلاثة رؤساء: السيد هو القائد العسكري، والعاقب وهو الرئيس المدني، والأسقف. (معجم البلاذري، محيط المحيط).
عاقبة: آخر كل شيء وخاتمته، ويقال مثلاً: عاقبته ترجع عليك (بوشر).
بلسم التعقيبة: صمغ الكبيبة (بوشر).
مُعَقَّب: من له عَقَب. (الكامل ص242).
معاقب: متشدد، متعصب. (بوشر).

عقب

1 عَقَبَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. عَقْبٌ, (TK,) He struck his عَقِب [or heel]. (S, K, TA.) b2: And عَقَبَهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) aor. ـُ (Mgh, Msb, TA,) inf. n. عَقْبٌ and عُقُوبٌ, (Msb, TA,) He came after him; [as though at his heel; and hence, properly, close after him; but often meaning near after him;] (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA;) followed him; succeeded him; (S, Mgh, K, TA;) came in, or took, his place; as also ↓ اعقبهُ: (S, K, TA:) and in like manner both are said of anything, (TA,) as also ↓ عقّبهُ, (Msb, K, TA,) inf. n. تَعْقِيبٌ; (S, Msb, K;) and ↓ عاقبهُ; (S, Msb, K;) and ↓ اعتقبهُ; (TA;) meaning it came after; (S, * Msb, K, * TA;) &c., as above: (TA:) and ↓ تعقّبهُ is used in this sense, but not rightly. (Mgh.) [All primarily denote proximate sequence.] You say, عَقَبُونَا and عَقَبُوا مِنْ خَلْفِنَا They came after us. (TA.) and عَقَبُونَا مِنْ خَلْفِنَا and ↓ عَقَّبُونَا They succeeded us, in alighting, or taking up their abode, after our departure. (TA.) And العِدَّةُ تَعْقُبُ الطَّلَاقَ The عِدَّة [q. v.] follows divorce. (Mgh, Msb.) and ابْنُهُ ↓ ذَهَبَ فُلَانٌ فَأَعْقَبَهُ, as also عَقَبَهُ, Such a one went away, and his son succeeded him, or took his place. (S, O.) And هٰذَا هٰذَا ↓ اعقب [This succeeded this] is said when the latter is gone, and there remains nothing of it, and the former has taken its place. (TA.) And one says, عَقَبَ فُلَانٌ مَكَانَ أَبِيهِ, (S, O, TA,) aor. ـُ inf. n. عَقْبٌ, (TA,) and quasi-inf. n. ↓ عَاقِبَةٌ, this being a subst. used in the sense of an inf. n., like as كَاذِبَةٌ is [said to be] in the Kur lvi. 2, (S, O,) or it is an inf. n. syn. with عَقْبٌ, (Msb in art. عفو,) Such a one succeeded, or took the place of, his father; (S, O, TA;) as also ↓ عقّب. (TA.) [Hence also several phrases here following.] b3: It is said in a trad., كُلُّ غَازِيَةٍ غَزَتْ يَعْقُبُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا i. e. [Every party that goes forth on a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition] shall take its turn, one after another:] when one company has gone forth and returned, it shall not be constrained to go forth again until another has taken its turn after it. (TA.) b4: عَقَبْتُ الرَّجُلَ فِى أَهْلِهِ means بَغَيْتُهُ بِشَرٍّ وَخَلَفْتُهُ [i. e. I sought to do evil to the man, and took his place (see art. خلف), with respect to his wife; i. e. I committed adultery with his wife]: (S, O:) or عَقَبَهُ signifies [simply]

بِغَاهُ بِشَرٍّ [he sought to do evil to him]: (K: [in which وَخَلَفَهُ seems to have been inadvertently omitted: but SM immediately adds what here follows:]) and one says also, عَقَبَ فِى إِثْرِ الرَّجُلِ بِمَا يُكْرَهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. عَقْبٌ, meaning He accused the man [app. behind his back] of a thing disliked, or hated; he [so] defamed him, or charged him with a vice or fault or the like. (TA.) b5: عَقَبَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى فُلَانَةَ [like خَلَفَ عَلَيْهَا] Such a man married such a woman after her first husband. (TA.) b6: عَقَبَ الشَّيْبُ, aor. ـِ and عَقُبَ, inf. n. عُقُوبٌ, Whiteness of the hair, or hoariness, came after [or took the place of] blackness: as also ↓ عقّب. (TA.) b7: عَقَبَ said of a horse, aor. ـِ [or عَقُبَ?], inf. n. عَقْبٌ, [which see below,] He performed a run after another run. (L, TA.) b8: عَقَبَتِ الإِبِلُ مِنْ مَكَانٍ إِلَى مَكَانٍ, aor. ـُ inf. n. عَقْبٌ; and ↓ اعتقبت; The camels removed from place to place, pasturing. (IAar, TA.) b9: مَا عَقَبَ فِيهَا فَعَلَيْكَ مِنْ مَالِكَ, (TA,) or ↓ مَا عَقَّبَ, (so in the O, [in which فِى مالك is put in the place of من مالك,]) Whatever evil consequence happen to me, with respect to it, (referring to merchandise,) the responsibility for it will be on thee [and compensation shall be made from thy property]: and [تَعْقِبَةٌ (thus in the O) appears, from what follows, to be an inf. n. of the latter verb in this sense; or it may perhaps be from the former verb, like تَهْلِكَةٌ from هَلَكَ; for] one says, بَاعَنِى سِلْعَةً وَعَلَيْهِ تَعْقِبَةٌ إِنْ كَانَت فِيهَا [He sold me an article of merchandise, and was responsible for an evil consequence, (or for damage afterwards found in it,) should there be any in it]. (ISh, O, TA. *) b10: عَقَبَهُ and ↓ عقّبهُ and ↓ اعقبهُ signify also He took, or received, from him something in exchange, an exchange, a substitute, or an equivalent, for another thing: it is said in a trad., إِنْ لَمْ يَقْرُوهُ فَلَهُ أَنْ يَعْقُبَهُمْ بِمِثْلِ قِرَاهُ If they entertain him not. he shall have a right to take from them as a substitute the like of his entertainment which they denied him: and one says also مِنْهُ خَيْرًا ↓ استعقب, or شَرًّا, He took, or received, from him in exchange good, or evil: (TA:) and عَقَبَ الرَّجُلَ, aor. ـُ He took from the man's property the like of what he (the latter) had taken from him. (O, * TA.) After the words in the Kur lx. 11, وَإِنْ فَاتَكُمْ شَىْءٌ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ, there are three different readings, ↓ فَعَاقَبْتُمْ, and ↓ فَعَقَّبْتُمْ, and فَعَقَبْتُمْ: (TA:) the first means and ye take, or carry off, spoil: (Masrook Ibn-El-Ajda', S, TA:) or the second has this meaning; and the first means and ye punish them so that ye take, or carry off, spoil: and the third means and ye have a requital: the second is the best; and the third is also good; but the second has a more intensive meaning: (Aboo-Is-hák the Grammarian, L, TA:) accord. to Fr, the first and second signify the same: (L, TA:) and As says that عَقْبٌ [inf. n. of عَقَبَ] is syn. with عِقَابٌ [inf. n. of عَاقَبَ; but whether with reference to this case, I do not find]. (TA.) b11: And عَقَبَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. عَقْبٌ, also signifies He sought, or sought after, wealth, or some other thing. (TA.) A2: عَقَبَ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـِ and عَقُبَ, (TA,) inf. n. عَقْبٌ, (S, O,) He bound a thing with [the kind of sinew, or tendon, called] عَقَب; as also ↓ عقّب [inf. n. تَعْقِيبٌ, of which see an ex. in a verse cited voce مَصْنَعٌ]: he bound therewith a خَوْق. i. e. the ring of an ear-drop, fearing lest it should incline on one side: or he bound an earring with a thread called عُقَاب: (TA:) and he wound round a bow, (S, O, K,) and an arrow, (S, O,) with [the kind of sinew, or tendon, called]

عَقَب, (O,) or with somewhat thereof: (S, K:) or عَقَبَهُ بِالعَقَبِ he bound it, namely, the [arrow termed] قِدْح, with the عَقَب, in consequence of its having broken. (IB, L, TA.) A3: عَقَبْنَا الرَّكِيَّةَ [thus I find it written without teshdeed, but perhaps it should be ↓ عَقَّبْنَا, from أَعْقَابُ الطَّىّ, (see عَقِبٌ,)] We lined the well with stones behind [the other] stones. (TA. [See also 4.]) A4: [The inf. n.]

العَقْبُ also signifies الرَّجْعُ, [which generally means The making, or causing, to return, or go back; but this may perhaps be a mistake for الرُّجُوعُ, for it is immediately added,] Dhu-rRummeh says, كَأَنَّ صِيَاحَ الكُدْرِ يَنْظُرْنَ عَقْبَنَا تَرَاطُنُ أَنْبَساطٍ عَلَيْهِ طَغَامِ meaning [As though the crying of the dusky she-camels] looking, or waiting, for our returning from watering that they might go to the water after us [were the barbarous talk of low, or ignoble, Nabathæans, over it, i. e. over the water]. (TA.) A5: عَقِبَ النَّبْتُ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. عَقَبٌ, The branches of the plant, or herbage, became slender, and the leaves thereof turned yellow. (IAar, TA. [See also 2.]) 2 عَقَّبَ see 1, first three quarters, in seven places. b2: The inf. n., تَعْقِيبٌ, signifies also The doing a thing and then returning to doing it: (IAth, TA:) the performing an act of prayer, or another act, and then returning to doing it in the same day: (Sh, TA:) and [particularly] the making a warring, or warring and plundering, expedition, and then another in the same year. (S, O, K.) [See also مُعَقِّبٌ.] You say, عقّب بِصَلَاةٍ بَعْدَ صَلَاةٍ, and بِغَزَاةٍ بَعْدَ غَزَاةٍ, He followed up one prayer with another, and one warring, or warring and plundering, expedition with another. (TA.) and صَلَّى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ عَقَّبَ He prayed in the night and then repeated the prayer. (IAar, TA.) and عُقِّبَ الغَازِيَةُ بِأَمْثَالِهَا, and ↓ أُعْقِبَ, The warring, or warring and plundering, party was made to be followed by another, consisting of the likes of it, sent in its place. (TA.) And it is said in a trad. of 'Omar, كَانَ كُلَّ عَامٍ يُعَقِّبُ الجُيُوشَ He used, every year, to call back one party of the forces and to send another to take its turn after the former. (O, TA.) b3: Also The performing of prayer (IAth, O, K, TA) as a supererogatory act (TA) after the [prayers called] تَرَاوِيح: (IAth, O, K, TA:) such prayer is to be performed in the house, at home, (IAth, O, TA,) not in the mosque. (IAth, TA.) b4: And The waiting (K, TA) in prayer; or remaining in one's place in prayer waiting for another prayer. (TA.) And you say, عقّب فِى الصَّلَاةِ, (S, O,) inf. n. as above, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) He sat after the performing of the [ordinary] prayer for the purpose of a supplication (S, A, O, Msb, K) or a petition. (S, O, Msb.) وَلَّى مُدْبِرًا وَلَمْ يُعَقِّبْ, in the Kur [xxvii. 10 and xxviii. 31], means [He did did not turn back retreating] and did not wait; (O, TA;) properly, did not make advancing to follow his retreating: (O:) or and did not turn aside (S, Msb) nor wait in expectation: (S:) or and did not turn aside nor return: (O:) or and did not look aside: (K, * TA.) or and did not return; from عقّب said of a combatant, meaning He returned after fleeing: (Bd in xxvii. 10:) you say, عقّب عَلَيْهِ He returned against him; syn. كَرَّ, and رَجَعَ: and تَعْقِيبٌ signifies also The turning back, or receding, from a thing that one had desired to do. (TA.) b5: عَقَّبَ فِى الشَّيْبِ بِأَخْلَاقٍ حَسَنَةٍ [app. means He had latterly, in the time of hoariness, good dispositions]. (O. [The meaning that I have assigned to this phrase seems to be there indicated by the context: but I incline to think that the right reading is عُقِّبَ, (assumed tropical:) lit. He was made to be followed, in hoariness, by good dispositions; agreeably with what next follows.]) b6: آتَى فُلَانٌ إِلَىَّ خَيْرًا فَعُقِّبَ بِخَيْرٍ مِنْهُ [means Such a one caused good to betide me, and it was made to be followed by what was better than it]. (A, TA. [In the former it is followed by the words وَأَرْدِفَ بِخَيْرٍ مِنْهُ, evidently for the purpose of explanation.]) b7: [Hence,] one says, تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا تَعْقِيبٌ, meaning اِسْتِشْنَآءٌ [i. e. He gave an alms in which was no making an exception by following it up with a condition]. (S, A, O, Msb. *) b8: عَقَّبَنِى حَقِّى He delayed, or deferred, the giving, or paying, to me my due. (S.) b9: عقّب الأَمْرَ He looked to the consequence, end, issue, or result, of the affair, event, or case. (TA. [See also 5.]) b10: And عقّب فِى الأَمْرِ He went repeatedly to and fro, or made repeated efforts, in seeking to accomplish the affair, striving, or exerting himself. (S, O, L, TA.) In the K, التَّعْقِيبُ [the inf. n.] is expl. as signifying التَّرَدُّدُ فِى طَلَبِ المَجْدِ: but the right reading is فِى طَلَبٍ مُجِدًّا. (TA.) [See also مُعَقِّبٌ.]

A2: عقّب said of the [plant called] عَرْفَج, (S, O,) inf. n. تَعْقِيبٌ, (K,) It became yellow in its fruit, (S, O, K,) and attained to the season of its drying up: (S, O:) from عَقِبَ said of a plant or herbage. (TA.) A3: عقّب عُقَابًا, inf. n. as above, He planed off a stone of the kind called عُقَاب, in a well. (TA. [See also مُعَقِّبٌ.]) A4: See also 1, last quarter, in two places.3 عاقبهُ: see 1, second sentence. b2: Also عاقب الرَّجُلَ, (Mgh, * TA,) inf. n. مُعَاقَبَةٌ and عِقَابٌ, (Mgh,) He did a thing with the man alternately, each taking his turn; (Mgh, TA;) and so ↓ اعقبهُ. (TA.) And [particularly], (TA,) inf. n. مُعَاقَبَةٌ, (S, O,) He rode in his turn after the man, each riding in his turn; (S, O, TA;) as also ↓ اعقبهُ, (S, O, K,) and ↓ اعتقبهُ. (TA.) And عَاقَبْتُ الرَّجُلَ فِى الرَّاحِلَةِ I rode in my turn after the man, upon the camel, he riding in his turn after me. (S, O.) And in like manner you say, ↓ اِعْتَقَبُوهُ, and ↓ تَعَاقَبُوهُ They rode by turns with him, taking their turns after him. (TA.) b3: and عاقب بَيْنَ الشَّيْئَيْنِ [He made an interchange, or alternation between the two things; he made the two things interchangeable, or commutable;] he brought, or did, the two things interchangeably, or alternately, i. e. one of them one time and the other of them another time. (TA.) [Thus, for instance,] العَرَبُ تُعَاقِبُ بَيْنَ الفَآءِ والثَّآءِ [The Arabs make an interchange between ف and ث; make ف and ث interchangeable, or commutable; i. e. put ف in the place of ث, and ث in the place of ف]; as in جَدَفٌ and جَدَثٌ; and ↓ تُعْقِبُ signifies the same. (S, O.) b4: And عاقب signifies also He stood upon one of his legs one time and upon the other another time; or moved his legs alternately. (TA.) b5: [عاقبهُ as denoting consequence, and retaliation, or retribution, also signifies He punished him.] You say, عاقبهُ بِذَنْبِهِ, (S, Msb, * TA,) inf. n. عِقَابٌ (S, Msb, TA) and مُعَاقَبَةٌ, (Msb, TA,) He punished him for his crime, sin, fault, or offence: (S, * Msb, * TA:) and [in like manner] ↓ تعقّبهُ He punished him (i. e. a man, S, O) for a crime, a sin, a fault, or an offence, that he had committed. (S, O, K.) In the saying in the Kur [xvi. last verse but one], وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُمٌ بِهِ [And if ye punish, then punish ye with the like of that with which ye have been afflicted, lit. punished], the verb first denotes punishment, and is afterwards used for the purpose of assimilation: and similar to this is the saying in the same [xxii. 59], وَمَنْ عَاقَبَ بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبَ بِهِ [And whoso punisheth with the like of that with which he hath been afflicted, lit. punished]. (O.) For another ex., from the Kur lx. 11, [where it implies retaliation or retribution,] see 1, latter half. [In like manner,] it is said in a trad., أَبْطَلَ النَّفْحَ إِلَّا أَنْ يُضْرَبَ فَيُعَاقِبَ [He made the kicking of a beast with the hind leg to be of no account unless it were beaten by its master, or rider, and retaliated by kicking another person]; meaning, he made nothing to be incumbent on the master of the beast unless the latter made the kicking to be a consequence of that [i. e. unless the beast kicked in consequence of its being beaten by the master, or rider]. (TA.) [See also 4, which has a similar meaning, that of requital.] b6: عُوقِبَتْ said of a mare means She was required to perform run after run. (Ham p. 277.) 4 اعقبهُ: see 1, first quarter, in three places: b2: and see 3, in three places. b3: [Also He made him to take his place. And hence,] He descended from his beast in order that he (another) might ride in his turn: and one says also أَعْقِبْ meaning Descend thou in order that I may ride in my turn: and in like manner with respect to any kind of action: thus, when the office of Khaleefeh became transferred from the sons of Umeiyeh to the Háshimees, Sudeyf, the poet of the 'Abbásees, said, أَعْقِبِى آلَ هَاشِمٍ يَا مَيَّا meaning Descend from the station of the Khaleefehs that the family of Háshim may mount, O Meiyà [for O sons of Umeiyeh]. (TA.) b4: [And It made a thing to follow as a consequence to him: the verb in this sense being doubly trans.] One says, اعقبهُ نَدَمًا It occasioned him as its consequence repentance, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) and هَمًّا anxiety. (TA.) And أَكَلَ أَكْلَةً أَعْقَبَتْهُ سَقَمًا He ate a repast that occasioned him as its consequence a sickness. (S, O.) And [hence] أُعْقِبَ عِزُّهُ ذُلًّا His might was exchanged for, or changed into, [lit. made to be followed by,] abasement. (TA.) See also 2, first quarter, for another ex. [Hence, likewise,] فَأَعْقَبَهُمْ نِفَاقًا, in the Kur [ix. 78], means [Therefore He caused hypocrisy to follow as a consequence to them; or] He caused them to err, because of their evil deed, as a punishment to them. (O.) And [in like manner] one says, أَعْقَبَهُ اللّٰهُ بِإِحْسَانِهِ خَيْرًا [God gave him, or may God give him, as a recompense, or requital, for his beneficence, good, or prosperity]. (TA.) And اعقبهُ بِطَاعَتِهِ He recompensed, or requited, him for his obedience, (S, O, K, *) and عَلَى مَا صَنَعَ for what he did. (TA. [See also 3, which has a similar meaning, that of retribution.]) اعقبهُ خَيْرًا means also He gave him in exchange good. (TA.) See also 1, latter half, where the verb is expl. in the contr. sense, that of taking, or receiving, in exchange. b5: اعقبهُ الطَّائِفُ The diabolical visitation, or insanity, returned to him at times. (S, O.) b6: اعقب طَىَّ البِئْرِ بِحِجَارَةٍ مِنْ وَرَائِهَا [is app. from

أَعْقَابُ الطَّىِّ (see عَقِبٌ), and] means He laid stones compactly together at the back [behind the regular casing] of the well. (TA. [See also 1, near the end.]) A2: اعقب as intrans., He (a man) died, and left offspring. (S, O, K.) One says, أَعْقَبَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلَانِ وَدَرَجَ وَاحِدٌ [Two men of them died and left offspring, and one died and left no offspring]: and Tufeyl El-Ghanawee says, كَرِيمَةُ حُرِّ الوَجْهِ لَمْ تَدْعُ هَالِكًا

↓ مِنَ القَوْمِ هُلْكًا فِى غَدٍ غَيْرَ مُعْقِبِ [A female noble of countenance, (or whose nobility was manifest in what appeared of her countenance,) she did not invoke one of the people dead, on a morrow after an engagement, as having perished without leaving a successor, or one to fill his place:] i. e. when a chief of her people died, another chief came; so that she did not bewail a chief who had not his equal. (TA.) b2: He (a borrower of a cooking-pot) returned a cooking-pot with the remains termed عُقْبَة in it. (S, O, K.) b3: He (a man) returned from evil to good. (TA.) b4: اعقب عَلَيْهِ يَضْرِبُهُ He set upon him beating him. (O.) b5: أَعْقَبَتْ رَاحِلَتُكَ Thy riding-camel became, or has become, jaded, or fatigued. (O.) 5 تعقّب He looked to the consequence, end, issue, or result: and he considered a second time. (TA. [See also 2, last quarter.]) b2: تعقّب مِنْ أَمْرِهِ He repented of his affair. (TA.) b3: تعقّب عَنِ الخَبَرِ He doubted of the information, or questioned it, and asked again respecting it. (S, O, K, TA. [In my copies of the S, and in the O, الخَيْرِ: but see what follows; in which مُتَعَقَّب is used as a noun of place of the verb in this sense.]) Tufeyl says, ↓ وَلَمْ يَكُ عَمَّا خَبَّرُوا مُتَعَقَّبُ [And there was no place of, or ground for, doubting, and asking again, respecting what they told]. (S, O, TA.) And one says, لَمْ أَجِدْ عَنْ قَوْلِكَ

↓ مُتَعَقَّبًا, (A, TA,) i. e. [I found not] any place of, or ground for, inquiring into, or investigating, thy saying; syn. مُتَفَحَّصًا; (A, TA;) [or questioning it; or returning to examine it;] meaning, thy saying was right and true, so that it did not require التَّعَقُّب; (A;) or I did not allow myself to doubt, and ask again, respecting it, that I might see whether I should do what thou saidst or abstain from it. (TA.) b4: [And the verb is used transitively in a similar sense.] You say, تعقّب الخَبَرَ He searched after the information repeatedly, or time after time; (Mgh, * TA;) syn. تَتَبَّعَ: (Mgh, TA:) and ↓ اعتقب has a like meaning. (Ham p. 287.) And He asked respecting the information another person than the one whom he asked the first time. (A, TA.) b5: and تَعَقَّبْتُ الرَّجُلَ I sought to discover in the man that which he would be ashamed to expose; or the slip, or fault, that he had committed: and ↓ اِسْتَعْقَبْتُهُ signifies the same. (O, K. *) [In critical observations and the like, تعقّبهُ is often used as meaning He found fault with him; animadverted upon him; or impugned his judgment or assertion; بِقَوْلِهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا by his saying so and so. and تعقّب عَلَيْهِ seems to be similarly used as meaning He animadverted upon his saying: (compare اِعْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ:) but more commonly as meaning he animadverted upon it, i. e. a saying, and the like.] b6: See also 3, near the middle of the para-graph. b7: تعقّب الأَمْرَ He thought repeatedly upon the affair, or case. (TA in art. روأ.) b8: تعقّب رَأْيَهُ He found his opinion to have a good issue, or result. (S, O. [See a somewhat similar signification of 8 and 10, under the former.]) b9: See also 1, second sentence. b10: [The saying of Aboo-Thumámeh, وَإِنْ مَنْطِقٌ زَلَّ عَنْ صَاحِبِى ↓ تَعَقَّبْتُ آخَرَ ذَا مُعْتَقَبْ may be rendered, nearly in accordance with an explanation by Et-Tebreezee, And if a speech slip by mistake from my companion, 1 substitute another having superiority: or تعقّبت may here mean I search out: but see the Ham p. 287; where are some remarks, on this verse, that appear to me to be fanciful and far-fetched.]6 يَتَعَاقَبَانِ (T, S, O, Msb, TA) They follow each other [by turns]; or alternate; (T, Msb, TA;) one coming and the other going; (TA;) said of the night and the day; (T, Msb;) or as the night and the day; (S, O, TA;) as also ↓ يَعْتَقِبَانِ. (TA.) You say, تَعَاقَبَ المُسَافِرَانِ عَلَى الدَّابَّةِ The two travellers rode upon the beast, each of them in his turn. (TA: and the like is said in the Msb.) And تعاقبا عَمَلًا They two did a work, or deed, by turns, or alternately: syn. اِرْتَوَحَاهُ, (K and TA in art. روح,) and تَرَاوَحَاهُ (TA in that art.) And تعاقبا They helped each other by turns. (TA.) And بِالضَّرْبِ ↓ يَعْتَقبَانِهِ They two ply him by turns with beating (A.) See also 3, near the beginning. التَّعَاقُبُ also signifies The coming to water [by turns, or] time after time. (TA.) 8 إِعْتَقَبَ see 1, former half, in two places: b2: and see 3, near the beginning, in two places; and 6, also in two places. b3: [اعتقبهُ signifies also He took it, or had it, subsequently. Thus one of the meanings of العُقْبَةُ is expl. in the A and TA by the words مَا يَعْتَقِبُونَهُ بَعْدَ الطَّعَامِ مِنَ الحَلَاوَةِ i. e. What they have, or take, after the main portion of the meal, consisting of sweetmeat. b4: And He had it, or experienced it, as a consequence of an act &c.: and that it may have ↓ مُعْتَقَبُ for an inf. n. in this sense (as well as in other senses agreeably with analogy) seems to be meant by its being said (in the Ham p. 287) that المُعْتَقَبُ signifies أَخْذُ عُقْبَةِ الشَّىْءِ i. e. آخِرِهِ. See also a somewhat similar signification of 5.] One says, فَعَلْتُ كَذَا فَاعْتَقَبْتُ مِنْهُ نَدَامَةً i. e. [I did such a thing and] I found, or experienced, in consequence thereof repentance; (S, O;) as also ↓ اِسْتَعْقَبْتُ. (A, O.) And مِنْ كَذَا خَيْرًا ↓ استعقب He found, or experienced, in consequence of such a thing, or after such a thing, good. (T, Msb.) And hence, perhaps, the saying of the lawyers, يَصِحُّ الشِّرَآءُ عِتْقًا ↓ إِذَا اسْتَعْقَبَ [as meaning The sale, or purchase, is valid when it has emancipation as an after-event]: but this does not agree with the former phrase unless by a far-fetched interpretation; and therefore one should say, إِذَا عَقَبَهُ العِتْقُ i. e. when emancipation follows it. (Msb.) b5: اعتقب also signifies He withheld, or detained, a thing in his possession. (TA.) And [particularly] He (a seller) withheld, or detained, an article of merchandise from the purchaser until he should receive the price: (S, A, O, K:) for the doing of which he is said in a trad. to be responsible; meaning, if it perish in his keeping. (S, A, O.) And He detained, confined, or imprisoned, a man. (S, O.) b6: See also 5.10 إِسْتَعْقَبَ see the next preceding paragraph, in three places: b2: and see also 1, latter half: b3: and 5. b4: [Accord. to Reiske, as mentioned by Freytag, استعقبهُ signifies also He followed his footsteps.]

عَقْبٌ: see عَقِبٌ, in eight places.

عُقْبٌ: see عَقِبٌ, in seven places.

عَقَبٌ The عَصَب [meaning sinews, or tendons,] of which أَوْتَار [i. e. strings for bows or the like] are made: (S, O, K: [see also 1, last quarter:]) n. un. with 3: (S, O:) or such as are white of the أَطْنَاب of the joints; (Mgh, Msb; [see عَصَبٌ;]) the عَصَب being such as are yellow: (Mgh and Msb in art. عصب:) accord. to IAth, the عَصَب [or sinews, or tendons,] of the two portions of flesh next the back-bone on either side, and of the سَاقَانِ and وَظِيفَانِ [meaning the hind and fore shanks], that are intermingled with the flesh, of any animal; the half of one whereof, divided lengthwise from the other half, is extended, or drown out, and trimmed, and cleansed of the flesh, and the وَتَر [or string for the bow or the like] is made thereof; and they are sometimes in the two sides of the camel; but [properly speaking] there is a difference between the عَصَب and the عقَب; the former being such as incline to yellow, whereas the latter incline to white, and are the harder, and firmer, or stronger, of the two: AHn says, on the authority of Aboo-Ziyád, that the عَقَب are [the sinews, or tendons,] of the two portions of flesh next the back-bone on either side, of the sheep or goat, and of the camel, and of the ox or cow,(TA.) [See also عِلْبَآءٌ.]

عَقِبٌ (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ عَقْبٌ, (Msb, TA,) the latter being a contraction of the former, (Msb,) [The heel of a human being;] the hinder part of the foot of a human being: (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K:) of the fem. gender: (S, O, Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَعْقُبٌ (TA) and [of mult. as well as of pauc.] أَعْقَابٌ: (Msb, TA:) and ↓ عَقِيبٌ is said to signify the same; but MF cites an assertion that this is a word of a bad dialect. (TA.) وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ [Wo to the heels from the fire of Hell], (O, Msb, TA,) and ويل لِلْعَقِبِ من النّار [Who to the heel &c.], (TA,) occurring in a trad., means wo to him who neglects the washing of the heels in the ablution preparatory to prayer. (O, * Msb, TA. *) عَقِبُ الشَّيْطَانِ, (O, Msb, TA,) or, as some say, ↓ عُقْبَةُ الشيطان, (Msb, TA,) with damm, (TA,) which is forbidden in prayer, is expl. as meaning The placing the buttocks upon the heels between the two prostrations; which is what some term الإِقْعَآءُ: (Mgh, * O, Msb, TA:) so says A'Obeyd: (Msb:) or, accord. to some, this means the leaving the heels unwashed in the ablution preparatory to prayer. (O.) وَطِئَ النَّاسُ عَقِبَ فُلَانٍ [lit. The people trod upon the heel of such a one] means the people walked after, or near after, such a one: and in like manner, هُوَ مُوَطَّأُ العَقِبِ [lit. He is one whose heel is trodden upon]: (O, TA; *) because of his having command over people, and their being submissive to him: (O:) the latter phrase means he is one who has many followers: (A, TA: [see also art. وطأ:]) جَآءَ زَيْدٌ يَطَأُ عَقِبَ عَمْرٍو primarily signifies Zeyd came putting his foot in the place of the foot [or heel] of 'Amr every time that the latter raised his foot. (Msb.) And one says, مِنْ أَيْنَ عَقِبُكَ, (A, O,) or مِنْ أَيْنَ كَانَ عَقِبُكَ, (TA,) meaning Whence camest thou? or Whence hast thou come? (A, O, TA.) and رَجَعَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى عَقِبِهِ Such a one returned by the way of his heel; i. e., by the way that was behind him, and whence he had come; quickly. (Msb.) And وَلَّى عَلَى عَقِبِهِ, and عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ, He turned back, or receded, from a thing to which he had betaken himself. (TA.) لَا تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ, occurring in a trad., means Turn not thou them back to their former condition of not emigrating [for the sake of religion]: and مَا زَالُوا مُرْتَدِّينَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ, in another trad., means They ceased not to return to infidelity: as though they went back wards. (TA.) b2: The عَقِب of the نَعْل [or sandal] is The part [or wide strap] that embraces the heel. (AO, in an anom. MS. in my possession.) b3: [And عَقِبُ البَابِ means The pivot (generally of wood) at the bottom of the door, turning in a socket in the threshold.] b4: and عَقِبٌ and ↓ عَقْبٌ (TA) and ↓ عُقُبٌ and ↓ عُقْبٌ (S, O, Msb, K, TA) and ↓ عُقْبَى and ↓ عُقْبَةٌ and ↓ عُقْبَانٌ and ↓ عِقْبَانٌ and ↓ عَاقِبٌ (TA) are syn. with ↓ عَاقِبَةٌ, (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) which signifies, (S, O, Msb, K,) i. e. as signifying, (TA,) The end; or the last, or latter, part or state; [but generally as explanatory of this last word, and often as explanatory of عُقُبٌ and عُقْبٌ and عُقْبَى, as meaning the consequence, or result, or issue;] of anything: (S, O, Msb, K, TA:) [and the same words, app. with the exception of عُقْبَى and عَاقِبَةٌ, signify also a time, or state, of subsequence:] the pl. [of the first four words is أَعْقَابٌ, and] of the last عَوَاقِبُ. (TA.) Hence, (S,) it is said in the Kur [xviii. 42], ↓ هُوَ خَيْرٌ ثَوَابًا وَخَيْرٌ عُقُبًا [or ↓ عُقْبًا or ↓ عُقْبَى, accord. to different readings, i. e. He is the best in respect of recompense, or reward, and the best in respect of consequence, or result, or issue; i. e., the consequence of the actions &c. of believers]. (S, O.) And in the same [xci. last verse], ↓ وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَاهَا i. e. And He feareth not the consequence thereof. (Th, TA.) And they said, لَكَ فِى الخَيْرِ ↓ العُقْبَى meaning العَاقِبَةُ [i. e. May the end to thee be in that which is good; or may thy case end in good]. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., سَافَرَ فِى عَقِبِ رَمَضَانَ, (T, O, Msb,) meaning He journeyed in the end, or the last, or latter, part, of Ramadán: (T, Msb:) or, when Ramadán had almost ended. (O.) One says, جِئْتُ فِى عَقِبِ رَمَضَانَ, (ISk, S, O, * Msb, *) with kesr to the ق, (ISk, S,) meaning [I came] when there was somewhat remaining of Ramadán. (ISk, S, O, * Msb.) And جِئْتُكَ فِى عَقِبِ الشَّهْرِ, and ↓ فى عَقْبِهِ, and عَلَى عَقِبِهِ, I came to thee in the latter part of the month, when ten days of it, or less, remained. (L.) هُوَ فِى عَقِبِ المَرَضِ He is in the state of convalescence in which somewhat remains of the disease: (Msb:) and فِى أَعْقَابِ المَرَضِ in the [state in which there are some] remains of the disease. (TA.) One says also, جَآءَ فِى عَقِبِهِ and ↓ عَقْبِهِ, meaning He came after him; or near after him; [as though at his heel; and hence, properly, close after him;] and جَآءَ عَقِبَهُ; from the phrase جَآءَ زَيْدٌ يَطَأُ عَقِبَ عَمْرٍو, meaning as expl. above. (Msb.) And بَنُو فُلَانٍ سَقْىُ إِبِلِهِمْ عَقِبَ بَنِى فُلَانٍ i. e. [The sons of such a one, the watering of their camels is] after [that of] the sons of such a one; a saying mentioned by ISk. (Msb.) And صَلَّيْنَا أَعْقَابَ الفَرِيضَةِ تَطَوُّعًا i. e. [We performed prayer] after the obligatory [by way of supererogation]. (Lh, IF, Msb, TA.) And جِئْتُ فِى عَقِبِ الشَّهْرِ i. e. I came after the month had passed. (El-Fárábee, Msb.) And خَلَفَ فُلَانٌ بعَقِبِى Such a one remained, or stayed, after me. (Msb.) Er-Rázee says, in the Mukhtár es-Siháh, that he had found no authority in the T nor in the S for the phrase جَآءَ فُلَانٌ عقبَ فُلَانٍ

[app. عَقِبَ], meaning Such a one came after such a one, except a similar saying of ISk, cited by Az, in which عقبَ is expl. as signifying after. (TA.) [But if the word in question be عَقِبَ, sufficient authorities for its use in this sense have been cited above: though it seems from what here follows that عُقُبَ or عُقْبَ in this sense is preferable.] One says, شَهْرِ ↓ جِئْتُ فِى عُقْبِ رَمَضَانَ, (S,) or ↓ عُقُبِهِ, (O,) and ↓ عَلَى عُقْبِهِ and ↓ عُقُبِهِ, (L,) and ↓ فِى عُقْبَانِهِ, (S, O,) meaning I came when the whole of the month of Rama-dán had passed: (S, O, L:) and ↓ جِئْتُكَ عُقْبَ رَمَضَانَ I came to thee at the end of Ramadán: and مَمَرِّهِ ↓ جِئْتُ فُلَانًا عَلَى عُقْبِ and ↓ عُقُبِهِ and عَقِبِهِ and ↓ عُقْبَانِهِ I came to such a one after he had gone: and ذَاكَ ↓ أَتَيْتُكَ عَلَى عُقُبِ and عَقِبَ ذاك and ذاك ↓ عَقْبِ and ذاك ↓ عُقْبَانِ I came to thee after that: and قُدُومِهِ ↓ جِئْتُهُ عُقْبَ I came to him after his arrival. (Lh, TA.) One says also, آلِ فُلَانٍ ↓ فُلَانٌ يَسْتَقِى عَلَى عُقْبَةِ Such a one draws water after the family of such a one. (TA.) And MF mentions ↓ جِئْتُكَ عَلَى عَاقِبِهِ [app. meaning I came to thee after him, or it]: and Aboo-Mis-hal mentions [app. in this sense] ↓ عِقْبَانِهِ, with kesr. (TA.) b5: عَقِبٌ (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K) and ↓ عَقْبٌ (S, O, Msb, K) also signify The child, or children, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) of a man; (S, O;) as also ↓ عَاقِبَةٌ: (S, O, K:) and the child, or children, of the child or children, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) of a man: (S, O:) applied to such as remain after the father: (TA:) or a man's offspring; (Mgh;) and so ↓ عَاقِبَةٌ: (Msb:) or his male children: and, accord. to some of the lawyers, the children of the daughters [of a man, also]: (Mgh:) of the fem. gender, on the authority of Akh: (S, O:) pl. أَعْقَابٌ. (TA.) The Arabs say, لَا عَقِبَ لَهُ, meaning There is, or are, no male offspring remaining to him: (TA:) and ↓ لَيْسَتْ لِفُلَانٍ عَاقِبَةٌ There is, or are, to such a one, no [remaining] child, or children. (S, O, Msb.) b6: شَىْءٍ ↓ عَقْبُ [or عَقِبُ شَىْءٍ] signifies A thing, whatever it be, that follows, succeeds, comes after, or takes the place of, a thing; as the water of a well, and the blowing of the wind, and the flying of the sand-grouse (القَطَا), and the running of a horse. (TA. [See also عَاقِبٌ.]) b7: And عَقِبٌ, (IAar, IF, A, Msb,) or ↓ عَقْبٌ, (S, K,) or, as As says, each of these, some of the Arabs using the latter form, by way of contraction, (Msb,) A run after another run, (As, IF, S, Msb, K,) of a horse: (As, IF, S, Msb:) or the last, or latter, run, of a horse: (IAar, Msb:) or one says of a courser, هُوَ ذُوْ عَفْوٍ وَعَقِبٍ meaning He has a first run, and a subsequent, and more vehement, run: (A:) and ↓ عِقَابٌ is said in the L to have the first of these meanings: (TA:) or it is pl. of عَقْبٌ [or عَقِبٌ] as having that meaning: (Ham p. 358:) an ex. of it occurs in the following verse, (Ham, TA,) cited by IAar: (TA:) يَمْلَأُ عَيْنَيْكَ بِالفِنَآءِ وَيُرْ ضِيكَ عِقَابًا إِنْ شِئْتَ أَوْ نَزَقَا [That would satisfy thine eye by his beauty, in the area before the dwelling, and content thee by run after run, or by runs after runs, if thou wilt, or by lightness, or agility]: (Ham, TA:) [or it may be here an inf. n., (of 3,) meaning on an occasion of being required to perform run after run: (see 3, last sentence:)] or, accord. to IAar, the meaning in this instance is, by his owner's making, upon him, warring, or warring and plundering, expeditions time after time: (TA:) accord. to Kh, لَهُ عِقَابٌ, said of a horse, means he has a recovering of strength (جمام [i. e. جَمَامٌ]) after ceasing to run. (Ham ubi suprà.) b8: Hence, A reply: so in the saying, relating to him who stops, or breaks off, in speech, لَوْ كَانَ لَهُ عَقِبٌ لَتَكَلَّمَ [If he had a reply, assuredly he would have spoken]. (A, TA.) b9: See also عِقْبَةٌ.

عُقُبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in six places.

عَقْبَةُ القَمَر i. q. عِقْبَةُ القَمَرِ, q. v. (L.) A2: and عَقْبَةٌ and ↓ عِقْبَةٌ signify Variegated, or figured, cloth: (TA:) or one of the sorts of variegated, or figured, cloths [that serve for the covering] of the [women's camel-vehicle called] هَوْدَج: (O, K, TA:) as also عَقْمَةٌ: (O, TA:) accord. to Yaakoob, the ب is a substitute for م. (TA.) عُقْبَةٌ: see عَقِبٌ, in three places. b2: Also The last that remains: so in the saying, فُلَانٌ عُقْبَةُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ [Such a one is the last that remains of the sons of such a one]. (L.) b3: And A turn; or time at which, or during which, anything is, or is to be, done, or had, in succession: (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K:) pl. عُقَبٌ. (Msb.) One says, تَمَّتْ عُقْبَتُكَ Thy turn is completed. (S, O.) And دَارَتْ عُقْبَةُ فُلَانٍ The turn of such a one came round. (TA.) And رَكِبَ عُقْبَةً He rode one turn: and رَكِبَ عُقْبَتَهُ He rode his turn, or in his turn. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., مَنْ مَشَى عَنْ دَابَّتِةِ عُقْبَةً فَلَهُ كَذَا Whoso walks a turn to a certain point, instead of his beast, to him shall be given such a thing. (TA.) عُقْبَةُ الأجِيرِ meansThe hired-man's turn to ride; when the hirer dismounts, for example in the morning, and he (the former) rides. (Mgh.) And [the pl.] عُقَبٌ means [particularly] The turns of camels, when they are being watered: the watering of a number of camels together after another number is termed their عُقْبَة. (TA.) [See also عُقْبَى.] b4: And [it is said that] it means also Camels which a man pastures and waters in his turn; and IAar cites as an ex.

إِنَّ عَلَىَّ عُقْبَةً أَقْضِيهَا لَسْتُ بِنَاسِيهَا وَلَا مُنْسِيهَا

[but this I would rather render, Verily I have incumbent on me a turn to pasture and water camels; and I perform it; I am not a neglecter thereof nor a delayer of it]; meaning I drive the camels which I pasture and water in my turn, and I tend them well: مُنْسِيهَا is for مُنْسِئِهَا, for the sake of the rhyme. (TA.) b5: Also The place in which one mounts a beast to ride [app. in his turn]. (TA.) b6: And The distance, or space, of two leagues; i. e. twice the distance termed فَرْسَخ: and the distance to which one journeys [app. from one halting-place to the next; i. e. a stage of a journey]: pl. as above: a poet says, خَوْدًا ضِنَاكًا لَا تَسِيرُ العُقَبَا [Soft, or tender, heavy in the hinder part, that will not perform men's marches]; meaning that she will not [or cannot] journey with men, because she will not endure the doing so on account of her soft and delicate life. (TA.) b7: And The distance, or space, between the ascending and descending of a bird. (S, O, K.) b8: And The night and the day; because they follow each other. (K.) b9: And A substitute; or thing that is given, or taken, in exchange for another thing; (S, O, L, K;) as also ↓ عُقْبَى. (L, TA.) One says, أَخَذْتُ مِنْ أَسِيرِى عُقْبَةً I took, or received, for my captive, a substitute, or something in exchange. (S, O.) And ↓ سَأُعْطِيكَ مِنْهَا عُقْبَى occurs in a trad., meaning I will give thee something in exchange [for her, i. e.] for sparing her life, and liberating her. (L, TA.) b10: And Pasture, or food, of an ostrich, that is eaten after other pasture or food: [and likewise of camels: and of men:] pl. as above. (AA, S, O.) One says of camels, رَعَتْ عُقْبَتَهَا i. e. They pastured upon the [kind of plants termed] حَمْض after the [kind termed] خُلَّة; (A, L;) or upon the خُلَّة after the حَمْض: (L:) and of men one says, أَكَلُوا عُقْبَتَهُمْ They ate their repast of sweetmeat after the other food. (A, TA. [See 8, near the beginning.]) b11: And The remains of the contents of a cooking-pot, adhering to the bottom. (TA.) and Somewhat of broth which the borrower of a cooking-pot returns when he returns the pot. (S, O, K.) b12: [Hence,] أُمُّ عُقْبَةَ is an appellation of The cooking-pot. (T in art. ام.) أَبْو عُقْبَةَ is a surname of The hog. (Har p. 663. [But the origin of this I know not.]) b13: One says also, لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ عُقْبَةَ الصُّنْعِ, meaning I experienced from him, or it, difficulty: [as though lit. signifying, the result of the deed that I had done:] and [simply]

لَقِىَ مِنْهُ عُقْبَةً He experienced from him, or it, difficulty. (TA. [But in a copy of the A, and in my opinion correctly, the last word in this phrase is written ↓ عَقَبَةً: see عَقَبَةٌ, below.]) b14: And كُنْتُ مَرَّةً نُشْبَة وَأَنَا اليَوْمَ عُقْبَة, expl. by IAar as meaning I was such that, when I clung to a man, he experienced evil from me; but now I have reverted from being such, through weakness. (TA. [It is a prov., somewhat differently related in art. نشب, q. v.]) b15: See also the next paragraph, in four places.

عِقْبَةٌ (Lh, S, O, K) and ↓ عُقْبَةٌ, (Lh, O, K,) but the former is the more approved, (Lh, TA,) and عقب, (so in the TA, [app., if not a mistranscription, ↓ عَقِبٌ,]) A mark, sign, trace, impress, characteristic, or outward indication. (Lh, S, O, K.) One says, عَلَيْهِ عِقْبَةُ السَّرْوِ, (S, O,) and ↓ عُقْبَتُهُ, (O,) and الجَمَالِ, (S, O,) i. e. Upon him is the mark &c. [of generosity and manliness, and of beauty]. (S, O, K.) b2: عِقْبَةُ القَمَرِ and ↓ عَقْبَةُ القمر mean The return of the moon, when it has set, or disappeared, and then risen: (L:) [or the return of the moon after the change; for] one says, مَا يَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ إِلَّا عِقْبَةَ القَمَرِ, (S,) or ↓ عُقْبَةَ القمر, (so in the O,) meaning He does not that save once in each month: (S, O:) but, accord. to IAar, القَمَرِ ↓ عُقْبَةُ, with damm, is a certain star, or asterism, which is in conjunction with the moon once in the year; and عُقْبَةَ القَمَرِ means once in the year: so in the following verse, of one of the Benoo-'Ámir: لَا يُطْعِمُ المِسْكَ وَالكَافُورَ لِمَّتَهُ وَلَا الذَّرِيرَةَ إِلَّا عُقْبَةَ القَمَرِ [He will not apply to his hair that descends below the ear musk and camphor, nor the perfume called ذريرة, save once in the year]: or, as Lh relates it, عِقْبَةَ القمر: thus in the L; in which it is added that this saying of IAar requires consideration, because the moon cuts [a meridian of] the celestial sphere once in every month: but MF replies that it may be in conjunction with the said star only once in the year, as the moon's path varies in each successive month. (TA. [See also عَقْمَةٌ.]) A2: See also عَقْبَةٌ.

عَقَبَةٌ [A mountain-road;] a road in [or upon] a mountain: (Bd in xc. 11:) or a road in the upper part of a mountain: (Ham p. 287:) or a difficult place of ascent of the mountains: (K:) or it is in a mountain and the like thereof: (Msb:) or [it sometimes signifies] a long mountain that lies across the way, and over which the way therefore leads; long, or high, and very difficult; so called, too, when it is further impassable after it is ascended; rising high towards the sky, ascending and descending; most difficult of ascent; but sometimes its height is one [or uniform]; and its acclivity is in appearance like a wall: (TA:) [generally it means a road over, or up, or down, or over some part of, a mountain:] pl. عِقَابٌ. (S, O, Msb, K.) اِقْتَحَمَ العَقَبَةَ [properly signifying He attempted the mountain-road] is metaphorically used as meaning He entered upon a hard, or difficult, affair. (Bd in xc. 11.) See also عُقْبَةٌ, near the end. b2: It is also n. un. of عَقَبٌ [q. v.]. (S, O.) عُقْبَى: see عَقِبٌ, second quarter, in four places. b2: It occurs in a trad. respecting the prayer of fear; in which it is said of that prayer, كَانَتْ عُقْبَى [It was an affair of turns]; meaning that it was performed by one company after another; several companies performing it successively, by turns. (TA. [Compare عُقْبَةٌ as expl. in the third sentence of the paragraph on that word.]) b3: Also i. q. مرجع [app. مَرْجِعٌ i. e. A returning, &c.]. (TA.) b4: And The requital, or recompence, of an affair, or action. (S, O, K.) b5: See also عُقْبَةٌ, latter half, in two places.

عُقْبِىُّ الكَلَامِ i. q. عُقْمِىُّ الكَلَامِ, [the ب being app. a substitute for م,] i. e. Obscure speech or language, which men do not know. (TA in art. عقم.) عُقْبَانٌ: see عَقِبٌ, in four places.

عِقْبَانٌ: see عَقِبٌ, in two places.

رَجُلٌ عِقِبَّانٌ A rough, coarse, or rude, man; syn. غَلِيظٌ: pl. عقبان [so in the TA, either عِقْبَانٌ or عُقْبَانٌ]: mentioned by Kr: but Az doubted its correctness. (TA.) عُقَابٌ [The eagle;] a certain bird, (S, O, K,) of those that prey, (Msb,) well known: (K:) of the fem. gender: (S, O, Msb:) [though] applied to the male and the female; but with this distinction, that you say of the male, هٰذَا عُقَابٌ ذَكَرٌ [This is a male eagle]: or it is only female; and a bird of another kind couples with it; whence Ibn-'Oneyn says, satirizing a person named Ibn-Seyyideh, Say thou to Ibn-Seyyideh, مَا أَنْتَ إِلَّا كَالْعُقَابِ فَأُمُّهُ مَعْرُوفَةٌ وَلَهُ أَبٌ مَجْهُولُ [“ Thou art not other than the like of the eagle; ” for his mother is known, but he has a father unknown]: (MF, TA:) the pl. (of pauc., S, O) is أَعْقُبٌ, (S, O, K,) because it is of the fem. gender and the measure أَفْعُلٌ specially belongs to pls. of fem. nouns [though not to such exclusively], (S, O,) and أَعْقِبَةٌ, (Kr, TA,) and (of mult., S, O) عِقْبَانٌ (S, O, K) and عَقَائِبُ accord. to AHei, but Ed-Demámeenee thinks this to be strange; and pl. pl. عَقَابِينُ. (TA.) عِقْبَانُ الجِرْذَانِ [The eagles that prey upon the large field-rats] are not black, but of the colour termed كُهْبَة; and no use is made of their feathers, except that boys feather with them round-topped pointless arrows. (AHn, TA.) b2: [Hence,] العُقَابُ is the name of (assumed tropical:) One of the northern constellations, [i. e. Aquila,] the stars of which are nine within the figure, and six without, of the former of which are three well known, called النَّسْرُ الطَّائِرُ [q. v.]. (Kzw.) b3: [Hence also,] (assumed tropical:) The عُقَاب of the banner, or standard; (S, O;) [app. meaning the flag attached to a lance;] what is bound [to a lance] for a prefect, or governor; likened to the bird so called; and of the fem. gender. (L, TA.) It is also the name of (assumed tropical:) The banner, or standard, of the Prophet. (O, K.) And عُقَابٌ also means (assumed tropical:) A large banner or standard. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) i. q. غَايَةٌ: so in the saying of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, describing wine, لَهَا غَايَةٌ تَهْدِى الكِرَامَ عُقَابُهَا [meaning It has a banner, which guides the generous; like as the military banner guides and attracts warriors: for غَايَةٌ sometimes signifies a sign which the vintner used to set up to attract customers]: the repetition is approvable because of the difference of the two words in themselves: pl. عِقْبَانٌ. (TA.) b4: عُقَابٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) A black she-camel; as being likened to the bird. [so called], (AA, O.) b5: And A stone (or piece of rock, L) protruding in the inside of a well, which lacerates the [leathern] bucket; (S, O, K, TA;) sometimes it is before [i. e. above] the casing [of stones or bricks]: it is when a mass of stone becomes displaced; and sometimes the water-drawer stands upon it: it is of the fem. gender: pl. as above. (TA.) And The stone upon which the waterer stands, (O, K,) [accord. to SM,] projecting beyond the casing in a well, the same that is meant in the next preceding sentence, (TA,) [but this I think doubtful, for Sgh adds,] between two stones which support it. (O.) Accord. to IAar, the قَبِيلَة is a mass of stone, or rock, at the mouth of a well; and the عُقَابَانِ are [two masses of stone] at the two sides of the قبيلة, supporting it. (TA.) And A rock, or mass of stone, projecting in the side of a mountain, like a stair, or series of steps: (S, O, K:) or an ascent, like stairs, in the side of a mountain. (TA.) b6: Also A hill; syn. رَابِيَةٌ. (O, K.) And Anything elevated, that is not very long or tall. (O, K. *) b7: A channel by which water flows to a trough, or tank. (O, K.) b8: A thing resembling an almond, that comes forth in one of the legs of a beast. (O, K.) b9: A small thread that enters into [or passes through] the two bores of the ring of the قُرْط [or ear-drop], (O, K, *) with which the latter is bound, or fastened: (O:) or, accord. to Az, the thread that binds the two extremities of the ring of the قُرْط. (TA.) b10: Accord. to Th, it signifies also Garments of the kind called أَبْرَاد [pl. of بُرْدٌ, q. v.]. (TA voce خُدَارِيَّةٌ.) b11: And accord. to Kr, [in the Munjid,] i. q. حَرْثٌ [app. meaning A ploughshare]. (TA.) b12: See also أَعْقَابٌ. b13: And العُقَابَانِ signifies Two pieces of wood between which a man is extended to be flogged: (L, TA:) or two pieces of wood which are set up, stuck in the ground, between which he who is beaten, or he who is [to be] crucified, is extended. (Mgh.) عِقَابٌ: see عَقِبٌ, last quarter.

A2: It is also pl. of عَقَبَةٌ [q. v.]. (S, &c.) A3: See also أَعْقَابٌ.

عَقُوبٌ: see عَاقِبٌ, near the end.

عَقِيبٌ Anything that is a sequent, of, or to, another thing; [in an absolute sense,] (S, Msb, TA,) as when you say, السَّلَامُ عَقِيبٌ لِلتَّشَهُّدِ [The salutation is a sequent to the تشهّد (q. v.)], and العِدَّةُ عَقِيبٌ لِلطَّلَاقِ [The عِدَّة (q. v.) is a sequent to divorcement], i. e., one follows the other; (Msb;) and [by alternation,] as when one says of the night and the day, كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَقِيبُ صَاحِبِهِ [Each of them is the alternating sequent of its correlative]: (Az, Msb, TA:) you say of the night and the day, هُمَا عَقِيبَانِ [They are two alternating sequents]; and عَقِيبُكَ signifies He who does a deed, or work, with thee by turn, he doing it one time and thou another: (A, * TA:) and ↓ مُعَاقِبٌ signifies the same, (S, Msb,) as also [↓ مُعْقِبٌ and ↓ مُعْتَقِبٌ and] ↓ مُعَقِّبٌ. (Msb.) As for the saying of the lawyers, يَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ عَقِيبَ الصَّلَاةِ [meaning He does that after the prayer], and the like thereof, there is no reason to be given but a suppression; the meaning being, فِى

وَقْتٍ عَقِيب وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ [in a time following that of prayer], عقيب being an epithet qualifying وقت: (Msb:) and Er-Rázee says, in the Mukhtár es-Siháh, that he had found no authority in the T nor in the S for the phrase جَآءَ عَقِيبَهُ meaning He came after him. (TA.) See also عَقِبٌ, first sentence. [And compare عَاقِبٌ.]

عُقُوبَةٌ Punishment; (S, * MA, Msb, * KL;) i. q. نَكَالٌ. (MA.) b2: And Detention, confinement, or imprisonment: so in the trad., لَىُّ الوَاجِدِ يُحِلُّ عُقُوبَتَهُ وَعَرْضَهُ i. e. [The solvent man's putting off the payment of his debt with promises repeated time after time renders allowable] the imprisoning of him and the accusing of him. (IAar, TA. [Accord. to one relation, mentioned in the TA in art. عرض, this trad. ends with وَعِرْضَهُ, there said to mean وَنَفْسَهُ.]) عُقَيِّبٌ, with teshdeed of the ى, (O,) or عُقَّيْبٌ, like قُبَّيْطٌ, (K,) A certain bird, (O, K,) well known. (O.) [If the name be correctly as in the O, the bird meant is probably an eaglet, or a small species of eagle.]

عُقَابٌ عَقَنْبَاةٌ, and عَبَنْقَاةٌ, and بَعْنَقَاةٌ, (S, O, K,) and قَعْنَبَاةٌ, (O,) and عَبَنْقَآءُ, (K in art عبق,) the vars. of the first being formed by transposition, (O,) An عُقَاب [or eagle] having sharp talons: (S, O, K:) or having abominable, or hideous, talons: (T, TA:) or quick in seizing, and abominable, or hideous: accord. to IAar, the epithet denotes intensiveness of quality, as in the cases of أَسَدٌ أَسِدٌ and كَلْبٌ كَلِبٌ: accord. to Lth, عَقْنْبَاةٌ applied to an عُقَاب signifies cunning: and the pl. is عَقَنْبَيَاتٌ. (TA.) [See also art. عبق.]

عَاقِبٌ [act. part. n. of عَقَبَ;] Coming after [&c.]. (Msb.) عَاقِبُ شَىْءٍ means Any person [or thing] that comes after, or succeeds, or comes in the place of, a thing. (S, O, TA.) العَاقِبُ is an appellation applied to the Prophet (S, O, Msb) by himself (S, O) because he came after other prophets, (Msb,) meaning The last of the prophets, (S, O.) And عَاقِبٌ لِامْرَأَةٍ means One who is the last of the husbands of a woman. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] عَاقِبَةٌ مِنْ طَيْرٍ Birds succeeding one another, this alighting and flying, and then another alighting in the place where the former alighted. (TA.) And إِبِلٌ عَاقِبَةٌ Camels that betake themselves to plentiful pasture where they feed freely, after eating of the [kind of plants called] حَمْض: [or] they are not so called unless they be camels that, in a severe year, eat of trees, and then of the حمض; not when they pasture upon fresh, juicy, or tender, herbage. (IAar, TA.) And إِبِلٌ عَوَاقِبُ Camels that drink water, and then return to the place where they lie down by the water, and then go to the water again. (IAar, S, O, K.) b3: And عَاقِبٌ signifies also A successor of another in goodness, or beneficence; and so ↓ عَقُوبٌ. (O, K.) b4: And A chief, or lord: or one who is below the chief or lord: (TA:) or the successor of the chief or lord. (S, K.) b5: See also عَقِبٌ, in two places.

عَاقِبَةٌ a quasi-inf. n.: see 1, first quarter. b2: See also عَقِبٌ, in four places.

أَعْقَابٌ pl. of عَقِبٌ [q. v.]. (Msb, TA.) b2: and [hence] Streaks, one behind another; as streaks of fat so disposed. (TA.) b3: And Pottery [or potsherds] put between the bricks in the casing of a well, in order that it may become strong; said by Kr to have no sing.: (TA:) [or,] accord. to IAar, ↓ عِقَابٌ, i. e. like كِتَابٌ, (TA,) or ↓ عُقَابٌ, (thus written in the O,) signifies pottery [or potsherds] between the rows, or courses, of bricks, (O, * TA,) in the casing of a well. (O.) [IAar cites an ex., in a verse, in which اعقاب would not be admissible.] And أَعْقَابُ الطَّىِّ signifies What surround the casing of a well; i. e. what are behind it. (TA. [See 4, latter half.]) تَعْقِيبَةٌ a modern word signifying A catchword at the bottom of a page: pl. تَعَاقِيبُ.]

مُعْقَبٌ [appears, from what here follows, to be used for مُعْقَبٌ حَالُهُ i. e. One whose state is changed]. IAar cites as an ex. of this word, كُلُّ حَىٍّ مُعْقَبٌ عُقَبَا meaning [Every living being] comes to a state different from that in which he was [by turns, or time after time]. (TA.) مُعْقِبٌ [accord. to the O, مِعْقَبٌ, but this I think a mistranscription,] A star that succeeds, i. e. rises after, another star, (S, K, TA,) and on the rising of which, he who rides in his turn, after another, mounts the beast: (TA:) a star at the appearance of which two persons who ride by turns during a journey take each the other's place; when one star sets and another rises, he who was walking mounts the beast. (AO.) See عَقِيبٌ.

A2: See also 4, latter half; where an ex. occurs in a verse.

مِعْقَبٌ He who is brought up for the office of Khaleefeh after the [actual] Imám [or Khaleefeh]. (O, K.) b2: And A skilful driver. (O, K.) b3: And A camel that is ridden by different persons in turns. (O, * TA.) b4: And A woman's خِمَار [i. e. muffler, or head-covering]; (IAar, O, * K, TA;) so called because it takes the place of the مُلَآءَة. (O, TA.) b5: And An ear-drop; syn. قُرْطٌ. (O, K.) مُعَقَّبٌ One who is made to go forth, (so in the CK,) or who goes forth, (O, and so in my MS. copy of the K,) from the shop of the vintner when a greater man than he enters. (O, K.) b2: جَآءَ مُعَقَّبًا He came at the end, or close, of the day. (TA.) b3: قِدْحٌ مُعَقَّبٌ An arrow which [in the game called المَيْسِر] is returned into the رِبَابَة [q. v.] time after time; the prize allotted to which is hoped for. (TA.) b4: جَزُورٌ سَحُوفُ المُعَقَّبِ A fat slaughtered camel. (TA.) b5: نَعْلٌ مُعَقَّبَةٌ A sandal having an عَقِب [q. v.]. (O, TA.) مُعَقِّبٌ Coming after, or near after, another thing. (O.) See عَقِيبٌ. b2: It is said that it is applied as an epithet to an angel; that one says مَلَكَ مُعَقِّبٌ [meaning An angel that follows another]; and مَلَائِكَةٌ مُعَقِّبَةٌ; and that مُعَقِّبَاتٌ is a pl. pl. (O.) المُعَقِّبَاتُ means The angels of the night and the day; (S, O, K;) because they succeed one another by turns; and the fem. form is used because of the frequency of their doing so, in like manner as it is in the words نَسَّابَةٌ and عَلَّامَةٌ: (S, O:) the angles called الحَفَظَةُ [pl. of حَافِظٌ, q. v.]: so in the Kur xiii. 12: in which some of the Arabs of the desert read مَعَاقِيبُ: (TA:) this [may be an anomalous pl. of عَقِيبٌ, like as مَهَاجِينُ is of هَجِينٌ, or it] is pl. of مُعَقِّبٌ or of مُعَقِّبَةٌ, the ى being to compensate for the suppression of one of the two ق. (Bd.) b3: المُعَقِّبَاتُ also signifies The she-camels that stand behind those that are pressing towards the wateringtrough, or tank; so that when one she-camel goes away, another comes in her place. (S, O, K.) b4: And The ejaculations of سُبْحَانَ اللّٰهِ, which follow one another, (O, K,) repeated at the end of the ordinary prayer, thirty-three in number, and which are followed by اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ thirty-three times, and اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرْ thirty-four times. (O.) b5: and مُعَقِّبٌ signifies also One who makes repeatedly warring, or warring and plundering, expeditions; and who journeys repeatedly, and does not stay with his family after his return. (TA.) b6: and One who seeks after a thing repeatedly, striving, or exerting himself: (S, O:) one who follows after a thing that is his due, demanding restitution of it: or one who follows close after a man, for something that is his due: one who seeks to recover his right, or due: and one who, being despoiled of all his property in a hostile attack, makes a hostile attack upon him from whom he has thus suffered, and endeavours to recover his property. (TA.) Lebeed says, describing a [wild] he-ass and his female, حَتَّى تَهَجَّرَ بِالرَّوَاحِ وَهَاجَهَا طَلَبَ المُعَقِّبِ حَقَّهُ المُظْلُومُ (S, O, but in the latter فِى الرَّوَاحِ,) i. e. [Until he went along in the midday heat, (بالرواح or فى الرواح being redundant,)] and drove her on [by a pursuit] like the seeking of him who is making repeated efforts, having been wronged, to obtain his due: (O:) المظلوم is an epithet qualifying المعقّب, and is in the nom. case agreeable with the meaning, (S, O,) because it is put after its proper place; (O;) and المعقّب is literally in the gen. case, but as to the meaning is an agent: (S, O: *) or, accord. to some, المعقّب [here] signifies the debtor who puts off the payment of his debt; so that المظلوم is an agent and المعقّب is an objective complement: (S:) or, as some say, المعقّب signifies he who demands the payment of a debt and repeats his demand thereof. (TA.) b7: Also Any one returning [app. to the doing of a thing]. (O.) b8: See also مَعَاقِبٌ. b9: لَا مُعَقِّبَ لِحُكْمِهِ, in the Kur [xiii. 41], means There is no repeller of his decree. (TA.) A2: Also A man who descends into a well to raise a stone of the kind called عُقَاب. (TA.) [See also the verb.]

مِعْقَابٌ A woman who usually brings forth a male after a female. (S, O, K.) A2: And A chamber (بَيْت) in which raisins are put. (K.) مُعَاقِبٌ: see عُقِيبٌ, with which it is syn. b2: [Hence,] إِبِلٌ مُعَاقِبَةٌ Camels that eat one time, or turn, of the [kind of plants called] حَمْض, and another of the [kind called] خُلَّة. (S, O, K.) b3: And نَخْلَةٌ مُعَاقِبَةٌ A palm-tree that bears fruit one year, and fails to do so another. (TA.) b4: And مُعَاقِبٌ also signifies A revenger of blood: a poet, cited by IAar, says, وَنَحْنُ قَتَلْنَا بِالمَحَارِقِ فَارِسًا جَزَآءَ العُطَاسِ لَا يَمُوتُ المُعَاقِبُ meaning [And we slew, in El-Mahárik, (app. the name of a place,) a horseman,] taking our bloodrevenge quickly, in the time that elapses between a sneeze and the prayer for the sneezer [which is usually “ God have mercy on thee ”]: the memory of the blood-revenger shall not die. (TA. [It is there also said that العقب (app. a mistranscription for ↓ المُعَقِّبُ, as may be conjectured from the fact that the م after the article is often indistinctly written, and inferred on other grounds,) is syn. with المُعَاقِبُ as here explained.]) مُعْتَقَبٌ: see 8: A2: and see also 5, last sentence.

مُعْتَقِبٌ: see عَقِيبٌ.

مُتَعَقَّبٌ: see 5, former half, in two places.

يَعْقُوبٌ, perfectly decl., because it is an Arabic word, not altered, and, although having an augmentative letter at the beginning, not of the measure of a verb; whereas يعقوب as a proper name of foreign origin is imperfectly decl.; (S, O;) The حَجَل [or partridge]: (K:) or the male of the حَجَل; (S, O, Msb;) or of the قَبْج; (Lh, Mgh;) but ISd says, I know not whether Lh mean by this the حَجَل or the قَطَا or the كَرَوَان, nor do I know that the قَبْح is the same as the حَجَل: (TA:) and the male of the قَطَا [or sand-grouse]: (TA:) pl. يَعَاقِيبُ. (S, Mgh, O, Msb.) كَأَنَّكُمْ يَعَاقِيبُ الحَجَلِ, occurring in a trad., means [As though ye were the males of partridges] in your haste, and your flying into destruction: for they are such that, when they see the female in the possession of the fowler, they throw themselves upon him, so as to fall into his hand. (Z, TA in art. ركب.) b2: and accord. to some, (TA,) the pl. also signifies Horses: they being thus termed as being likened to the يعاقيب of the حَجَل, (O, TA,) because of their swiftness: (TA:) so in the phrase رَكْضَ اليَعَاقِيبِ [As the running of the horses, or of the swift horses]; in a verse of Selámeh Ibn-Jendel: (O, TA:) but others say that the meaning [here] is, the males of the حَجَل. (TA.) It is said in the L that فَرَسٌ يَعْقُوبٌ means A horse that has a run after another run [or the power of repeating his running] (ذُو عَقْبٍ [or عَقِبٍ]). (TA.) b3: J has cited [in the S] the words of a poet, عَالٍ يُقَصِّرُ دُونَهُ اليَعْقُوبُ [High, so that the يعقوب falls short of reaching it] as an ex. of the last word meaning the male of the حَجَل: but IB says that it appears to mean in this case the male of the عُقَاب [or eagle]; like as اليَرْخُومُ means the male of the رَخَم; and اليَحْبُورُ, the male of the حُبَارَى; for the حَجَل is not known to have so high a flight: and ElFarezdak describes يَعَاقِيب as congregating with vultures over the slain. (TA.) اليَعْقُوبِيَّةُ [a coll. gen. n., n. un. يَعْقُوبِىٌّ,] the name of A sect of the خَوَارِج, followers of Yaakoob Ibn-'Alee El-Koofee. (TA.) b2: And A sect of the Christians; the followers of Yaakoob ElBarádi'ee [or Jacobus Baradæus], who assert the unity of the divine and human natures [in the person of Christ], and who are the most unbelieving and stubborn of the Christians: so says El-Mak- reezee, in one of his tracts. (TA.)

(صرر) - في حديث جَعْفَر بنِ محمد قال: "اطَّلع علىَّ ابنُ الحُسَينْ وأنا أَنْتِفُ صِرًّا".
قال الحربى: الصِّرُّ: العُصفُور سَمَّاه بصَوْتِه.
يقال: صَرَّ العُصْفورُ يَصِرُّ صَرِيرًا: إذا صَاحَ.
وقال غيره: هو طائِر صغير كالعُصفور في القَدْر، أَصفَر اللون، والجمع صِرَرَة، وصَرِيرُ الجُنْدب: صَوتُه أيضا وقد صَرَّ، وكذلك الباب، فإن كَرَّر الصَّرِيرَ ورَجَّع قيل: صَرْصَر صَرصَرَةً. ومنه أنه كان يخَطُب إلى جِذْع، ثم اتَّخَذ المِنْبَر، فاصطَرَّت السَّارِيَةُ: هو افْتَعَلَت من الصَّرِير: أي حَنَّت وصوَّتَت.
- في الحديث: أنه قال لجبْرِيل عليهما الصلاة والسلام: "تَأتِينى وأنت صَارٌّ بين عَيْنَيكَ".
: أي قَبضْتَ بين عَيْنَيْكَ وجَمعتَه كما يَفعلُ الحَزِينُ. وأَصلُ الصَّرِّ: جَمعُ الشيء في الشيء.
- ومنه حديث أبي سعيد - رضي الله عنه -: "لا يَحِلُّ لرجل يُؤمِن بالله واليومِ الآخر أن يَحُلَّ صِرارَ ناقةٍ بغير إذن صاحبها، فإنه خاتَمُ أهلِها".
قيل: العرب تَصُرُّ ضُرُوعَ الحَلُوبَاتِ: إذا أرسلَتْها تَسْرَح ويُسَمُّون ذلك الرِّباط صِرَاراً، فإذا رَاحتَ حَلَّت تِلكَ الأَصِرَّة وحَلبَت فهي مَصْرُورَة ومُصَرَّرَة. قال عَنْتَرَة: العَبْد لا يُحسِنُ الكَرَّ، إنما يُحسِن الحَلْبَ والصَّرَّ؟
وقال مالِكُ بنُ نُوَيْرة حين جَمَع بَنوُ يرْبُوع صَدَقَاتِهم ليوجِّهُوا بها إلى أبى بكر، - رضي الله عنه -، فمنعهم من ذلك وأَنشَد:
وقُلتُ خُذُوهَا هذه صَدَقاتكم
مُصرَّرةٌّ أَخلافُها لم تُجَرَّدِ
سأجعَلُ نَفْسى دُونَ ما تَحْذَرونه
وأرهَنُكم يوما بما قُلتُه يَدِى
ويحتمل أن يكون أصلُ المُصَرَّاة المُصَرَّرَة، أُبدِلت إحدَى الرَّاءَيْن ياء كقولهم: تَقَضىِّ البَازِى. وأَصلُه تَقَضَّض، كرهوا اجْتِماعَ ثَلاثِة أحرف من جِنْس واحد في كلمة واحدة، فأبدلوا حَرفاً منها بحَرْفٍ من غير جِنْسِها .
ومنه قَولُ الله تَبارك وتعالى: {وقد خَابَ مَنْ دَسَّاهَا}
- في حديث أبى مسلم: "فأَتَيْنَا صِرَارًا". هي بِئْر قَدِيمة على ثلاثةِ أميال من المدينة على طريق العراق وإليها يُنْسَب بعضُ الرُّواة.
- في الصَّحيح، في حديث عِمْران بن حُصَيْن: "تكاد تَنْصَرُّ من المِلْءِ"

صرر
: ( {الصِّرَّةُ، بِالْكَسْرِ: شِدَّةُ البَرْدِ) ، حَكَاهَا الزَّجّاجُ فِي تفسيرِه (أَو البَرْدُ) عامَّةً، حُكِيَتْ هاذِه عَن ثعْلبٍ، (} كالصِّرِّ فيهمَا) ، بِالْكَسْرِ أَيضاً.
وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: الصِّرُّ: البَرْدُ الَّذِي يَضْرِبُ النَّبَاتَ ويَحُسُّه، وَفِي الحَدِيث: (أَنَّه نَهَى عمّا قَتَلَه الصِّرُّ من الجَرَاد) أَي البَرْد.
(و) قَالَ الزَّجّاجُ: {الصَّرَّةُ: (أَشَدُّ الصِّيَاحِ) ، يكونُ فِي الطّائِرِ والإِنسانِ وغيرِهما، وَبِه فُسِّر قَوْله تَعَالَى: {فَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَتُــهُ فِى} صَرَّةٍ} (الذاريات: 29) ، وَيُقَال: جاءَ فِي صَرَّةٍ، وجاءَ {يَصْطَرُّ، أَي فِي ضَجَّة وصَيْحَةٍ وجَلَبَةٍ.
(و) الصَّرَّةُ (بالفَتْح: الشِّدَّةُ من الكَرْبِ والحَرْبِ والحَرِّ) وَغَيرهَا، وَلَا يَخْفَى مَا بَين الحَرْبِ والحَرِّ من الجِنَاس المُذَيَّلِ.
} وصَرَّةُ القَيْظِ: شِدَّتُه وشِدَّةُ حَرِّه، وَقد فُسِّرَ قولُ امرىءِ القَيْسِ:
فأَلْحَفَهُ بالهادِيَاتِ ودُونَه
جَواحِرُهَا فِي صَرَّةٍ لم تَزَيَّلِ
بالشِّدَّةِ من الكَرْبِ.
(و) الصَّرَّةُ: (العَطْفَةُ) .
(و) الصَّرَّةُ: (الجَمَاعَةُ) ، وَبِه فَسَّرَ بعضٌ قولَ امرىءِ القَيْسِ المُتَقَدِّمَ، أَي فِي جَماعةٍ لم تَتَفَرَّق. (و) الصَّرَّةُ: (تَقْطِيبُ الوَجْهِ) من الكَرَاهَةِ.
(و) الصَّرَّةُ: (الشّاةُ المُصَرّاةُ) ، وسيأْتي معنَى المُصَرَّاة قَرِيبا.
(و) الصَّرَّةُ: (خَرَزَةٌ للتَّأْخِيذِ) يُؤخِّذُ بهَا النّسَاءُ الرِّجالَ. هاذه عَن اللِّحْيَانِيّ.
(و) {الصُّرَّةُ، (بالضَّمِّ: شَرْجُ الدَّراهِمِ ونَحْوِهَا) ، كالدَّنانِير، معروفَةٌ، وَقد} صَرَّهَا {صَرّاً.
} وصَرَرْتُ {الصُّرَّةَ: شَدَدْتُهَا.
(ورِيحٌ} صِرٌّ) ، بِالْكَسْرِ، ( {وصَرْصَرٌ) ، إِذا كَانَت (شَدِيدَة الصّوْتِ، أَو) شَدِيدَةَ (البَرْدِ) .
قَالَ الزَّجّاجُ:} وصَرْصَرٌ، متكررٌ، فِيهَا الرّاءُ، كَمَا يُقَالُ: قَلْقَلْتُ الشيْءَ، وأَقْلَلْتُه، إِذا رفَعْتَه من مَكانه، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ دَليلُ تَكْرِيرٍ، وكذالك {صَرْصَرٌ} وصِرٌّ، وصَلْصَلٌ وصِلٌّ، إِذا سَمِعْتَ صَوْتَ {الصَّرِيرِ غير مُكَرَّر قلت: صَرَّ، وصَلَّ، فإِذا أَرَدْتَ أَن الصَّوْتَ تَكرّر قُلْتَ: قد صَلْصَلَ} وصَرْصَرَ.
وَقَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ:: {بِرِيحٍ صَرْصَرٍ} (الحاقة: 6) ، أَي شَدِيدَة البَرْدِ جِدّاً. وَقَالَ ابنُ السِّكِّيتِ: ريحٌ {صَرْصَرٌ فِيهِ قَولَانِ:
يُقَال: أَصْلُهَا} صَرَّرٌ من {الصِّرّ، وَهُوَ البَرْدُ، فأَبْدَلُوا مكانَ الراءِ الوُسْطَى فاءَ الْفِعْل، كَمَا قَالُوا تَجَفْجَفَ الثوبُ، وكُبْكِبُوا، وأَصله تَجَفَّفَ وكُبِّبُوا.
وَيُقَال: هُوَ من} صَرِيرِ البابِ، وَمن {الصَّرَّةِ، وَهِي الضَّجَّة، قَالَ عزّ وجَلّ: {فَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَتُــهُ فِى} صَرَّةٍ} (الذاريات: 29) ، قَالَ المفسّرون: فِي ضَجَّةٍ وصَيْحَةٍ.
وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَنْبَارِيّ فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى: {كَمَثَلِ رِيحٍ فِيهَا {صِرٌّ} (آل عمرَان: 117) ، ثَلَاثَة أَقوال: أَحدها: فِيهَا بَرْدٌ. وَالثَّانِي: فِيهَا تَصْوِيتٌ وحَرَكَة. ورَوى عَن ابنِ عبّاس قولٌ آخر، فِيهَا} صِرٌّ، قَالَ: فِيهَا نارٌ. ( {وصُرَّ النَّبَاتُ، بالضَّمِّ) ، صَرّاً: (أَصابَهُ} الصِّرُّ) ، أَي شِدّة البَرْدِ.
( {وصَرَّ، كفَرَّ،} يَصِرُّ) ، كيَفِرُّ، ( {صَرّاً) ، بِالْفَتْح، (} وصَرِيراً) ، كأَمِيرٍ: (صَوَّتَ وصاحَ شَدِيداً) ، أَي أَشَدَّ الصِّيَاحِ، ( {كصَرْصَرَ) ، قَالَ جَرِيرٌ يَرْثِي ابنَه سَوَادَةَ:
نالُوا نَصِيبُكَ من أَجْرٍ فقُلْتُ لَهُمْ
مَنْ للعَرِينِ إِذَا فَارَقْتُ أَشْبَالِي
فارَقْتَنِي حينَ كَفَّ الدَّهْرُ من بَصَرِي
وحِينَ صِرْتُ كعَظْمِ الرِّمَّةِ البَالِي
ذاكُمْ سَوَادَةُ يَجْلُو مُقْلَتَيْ لَحِمٍ
بازٍ} يُصَرْصِرُ فوقَ المَرْقَبِ العالِي
قَالَ ثَعْلَب: قيل لامرأَةٍ: أَي النّسَاءِ أَبْغَضُ إِلَيْكِ؟ فقالَتْ: الَّتِي إِن صَخِبَتْ {صَرْصَرَتْ.
} وصَرَّ الجُنْدَبُ {يَصِرُّ} صَرِيراً، {وصَرَّ البابُ} يَصِرُّ، وكُلُّ صَوْتٍ شِبْه ذالك فَهُوَ {صَرِيرٌ إِذا امْتَدَّ، فإِذا كانَ فِيهِ تحْفِيفٌ وتَرْجِيعٌ فِي إِعادَةٍ ضُوعِف كَقَوْلِك:} صَرْصَرَ الأَخْطَبُ {صَرْصَرَةً، كأَنَّهم قدَّرُوا فِي صوتِ الجُنْدُبِ المَدَّ، وَفِي صوتِ الأَخْطَبِ التَّرْجِيعَ، فحَكَوْه على ذالك وكذالك الصَّقْرُ والبازِيّ.
(و) } صَرَّ (صِمَاخُه صَرِيراً: صاحَ من العَطَشِ) . وَقَالَ ابنُ السِّكِّيت: {صَرَّتْ أُذُنِي صَرِيراً، إِذا سَمِعْت لَهَا دَوِيّاً.} وصَرَّ البابُ والقَلَمُ {صَرِيراً، أَي صَوَّتَ.
وَفِي الأَسَاس:} صَرَّت الأُذُنُ سُمِعَ لَهَا طَنِينٌ.
{وصَرَّ صِمَاخُه من الظَّمَإِ.
(و) } صَرَّ (النَّاقَةَ، و) صَرَّ (بهَا {يَصُرُّهَا، بالضَّمّ،} صَرّاً) ، بالفَتْح: (شَدَّ ضَرْعَها) {بالصِّرَارِ، فَهِيَ} مَصْرُورَةٌ! ومُصَرَّرَةٌ، وَفِي حَدِيث مالكِ بنِ نُوَيْرَة حِين جمَع بنُو يَرْبُوع صَدَقَاتِهم ليُوَجِّهُوا بهَا إِلى أَبي بَكْرٍ، رَضِي الله عَنهُ، فمنَعهم من ذالك، وَقَالَ:
وقُلْتُ خُذُوها هاذِهِ صَدَقاتُكُمْ
{مُصَرَّرَة أَخْلافُهَا لم تُحَرَّدِ
سأَجْعَلُ نَفْسِي دُونَ مَا تَحْذَرُونَه
وأَرْهَنُكُم يَوْمًا بِمَا قُلْتُه يَدِي
(و) صَرَّ (الفَرَسُ والحِمَارُ بأُذُنِه) يَصُرُّ صَرّاً (} وصَرَّهَا، {وأَصَرَّ بِهَا: سَوَّاهَا ونَصَبَهَا للاسْتِمَاعِ) ، كصَرَّرَها.
وقالَ ابنُ السِّكِّيتِ: يقالُ: صَرَّ الفَرَسُ أُذُنَيْهِ: ضَمَّهُمَا إِلى رَأْسِه، فإِذا لم يُوقِعُوا قَالُوا:} أَصَرَّ الفَرَسُ، بأَلف، وذالك إِذا جَمَعَ أُذُنَيْهِ وعَزَمَ على الشَّدِّ.
وَقَالَ غَيْرُه: جَاءَتِ الخَيْلُ {مُصِرَّةً آذَانَها، أَي مُحَدِّدَةً آذَانَها، رافِعَةً لَهَا، وإِنما} تَصُرُّ آذانَها إِذا جَدَّتْ فِي السَّيْرِ.
(و) {الصِّرَارُ (ككِتَابٍ: مَا يُشَدُّ بهِ) الضِّرْعُ، (ج:} أَصِرَّةٌ) ، وَهُوَ الخَيْطُ الَّذِي تُشَدُّ بِهِ التَّوادِي علَى أَطْرَافِ النّاقَةِ وتُذَيَّرُ الأَطْباءُ بالبَعرِ الرَّطْبِ؛ لئلاّ يُؤَثِّرَ {الصِّرَارُ فِيهَا.
وَقَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ:} الصِّرَارُ: خَيْطٌ يُشَدّ فوقَ الخِلْفِ؛ لئلاّ يَرْضَعَها وَلَدُهَا، وَفِي الحَدِيث: (لَا يَحِلُّ لرَجُل يُؤمِنُ باللَّهِ واليومِ الآخِرِ أَنْ يَحُلّ {صِرَارَ ناقَة بغَيْرِ إِذْنِ صاحِبِها فإِنّه خاتَمُ أَهْلِها) ، قَالَ ابنُ الأَثِير: من عادَةِ العَرَبِ أَن} تَصُرَّ ضُروعَ الحَلُوباتِ إِذا أَرْسلوهَا المَرْعَى سارِحَةً، ويُسَمُّونَ ذالك الرِّبَاطَ صِرَاراً، فإِذا رَاحَت عَشيّاً حُلَّتْ تلْكَ {الأَصِرَّةُ، وحُلِبَتْ، فَهِيَ} مَصْرُورَةٌ {ومُصَرَّرَةٌ، قَالَ: وعَلى هاذا المعنَى تأَوَّلُوا قَوْلَ الشافِعِيِّ فِيمَا ذَهَب إِليه فِي أَمْرِ} المُصَرَّاةِ.
وَقَالَ الشّاعرُ:
إِذَا اللِّقَاحُ غَدَتْ مُلْقًى {أَصِرَّتُهَا
وَلَا صَرِيمَ من الوِلْدَانِ مَصْبُوحُ
(و) } الصِّرَارُ: (ع، بِقُرْبِ المَدِينَةِ) على ساكِنَهَا أَفضلُ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَام، وَهُوَ ماءٌ مُحْتَفَرٌ جاهليّ على سَمْتِ العِرَاقِ. وَقيل: أُطُمٌ لبني عبدِ الأَشْهَلِ، قلْت: وإِليه نُسِب محمّدُ بنُ عبدِ اللَّهِ الصِّرَارِيّ، وَيُقَال فِيهِ: محمَّدُ بنُ إِبراهِيمَ {- الصِّرَارِيّ، والأَوّل أَصحّ، روى عَن عَطَاءٍ، وَعنهُ بكْرُ بنُ مُضَرَ، هاكذا قَالَه أَئمّة الأَنْسَاب، وَقَالَ الحافظُ بنُ حَجَر: إِنما رَوَى عَن عَطَاءٍ بواسِطَةِ ابنِ أَبي حُسَيْنِ.
قلْت: وابْنُ أَبِي حُسَيْن هاذا هُوَ عبدُ الله بنُ عبدِ الرّحمانِ بنِ أَبي حُسَيْن، رَوَى عَن عَطَاءٍ.
(} والمُصَرَّاةُ: المُحَفَّلَةُ) ، على تَحْويل التَّضْعِيف.
(أَو هِيَ مِنْ {صَرَّى} - يُصَرِّي) {تَصرِيَةً، فمحلّ ذِكْرِه المعتلّ.
(ونَاقَةٌ} مُصِرَّةٌ: لَا تَدِرّ) ، قَالَ أُسامةُ الهُذَلِيُّ:
أَقَرّتْ علَى حُول عَسُوسٌ مُصِرَّةٌ
ورَاهَقَ أَخْلافَ السَّدِيسِ بُزُولُها
و ( {الصَّرَرُ محرّكةً: السُّنْبُلُ بعدَما يُقَصِّبُ) وَقبل أَن يَظْهَر.
(أَو) هُوَ السُّنْبُلُ (مَا لم يَخْرُجْ فيهِ القَمْحُ) ، قَالَه أَبو حنيفَة، (واحِدَتُه} صَرَرَةٌ) ، وَقد خالفَ هُنَا قاعدَتَه، وَهِي قولُه، وَهِي بهاءٍ. (وَقد {أَصَرَّ السُّنْبُلُ) . وَقَالَ ابنُ شُمَيْل: أَصَرَّ الزَّرْعُ} إِصْراراً، إِذَا خَرَجَ أَطْرَافُ السَّفاءِ قبل أَن يَخْلُصَ سُنْبُلُه، فإِذا خَلَصَ سُنْبُلُه قيل، قد أَسْبَلَ، وَقَالَ فِي مَوضعٍ آخَرَ: يَكُونُ الزَّرْعُ صَرَراً حينَ يَلْتَوِي الوَرَقُ، ويَيْبَسُ طَرَفُ السُّنْبُلِ وإِن لم يَخْرُجْ فِيهِ القَمْحُ.
( {وأَصَرَّ يَعْدُو) ، إِذا (أَسْرَعَ) بعضَ الإِسْرَاعِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبو عُبَيْد: أَضَرَّ، بالضَّاد، وزعمَ الطُّوسِيّ أَنّه تَصحيفٌ.
(و) أَصَرَّ (على الأَمْرِ: عَزَم، و) مِنْهُ يُقَال: (هُو مِنّي} - صِرِّي) ، بالكَسر ( {- وأَصِرِّي) ، بِفَتْح الهَمْزة وَكسر الصَّاد والراءِ، (} وصِرَّى) ، بكسْر الصَّاد وفتْحِ الراءِ المشدَّدةِ، (! وأَصِرَّى) ، بِزِيَادَة الْهمزَة، ( {- وصُرِّي) ، بضَمّ الصَّاد وَكسر الرّاءِ، (وصُرَّى) ، بِفَتْح الرّاءِ المشدّدَة، (أَي عَزِيمَةٌ وجِدٌّ) .
وَقَالَ أَبو زَيْد: إِنَّهَا منِّي} - لأَصِرِّي، أَي لحقيقةٌ، وأَنشد أَبو مالكٍ:
فدْ عَلِمَتْ ذاتُ الثَّنايَا الغُرِّ
أَنّ النَّدَى من شِيمَتِي {- أَصِرِّي
أَي حَقِيقَة.
وَقَالَ أَبو سَمَّال الأَسَدِيّ حِين ضَلَّت نَاقَتُه: اللهُمَّ إِنْ لم تَرُدَّهَا عليَّ فلَمْ أُصَلِّ لكَ صَلاةً. فَوَجَدَها عَنْ قَرِيبٍ، فَقَالَ: علمَ اللَّهُ منِّي} صِرّى، أَي عَزْمٌ عَلَيْهِ.
وَقَالَ ابنُ السِّكِّيت: إِنّهَا عَزيمةٌ مَحْتُومةٌ، قَالَ: وَهِي مُشْتَقَّةٌ من {أَصْرَرْت على الشَّيْءِ، إِذا أَقمْتَ ودُمْتَ عَلَيْهِ، وَمِنْه قَوْله تَعَالَى: {وَلَمْ} يُصِرُّواْ عَلَى مَا فَعَلُواْ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ} (آل عمرَان: 135) .
وَقَالَ أَبو الهَيْثَمِ: {- أَصِرِّي، أَي اعْزِمِي، كأَنّه يُخَاطِبُ نَفْسَه من، قولكَ:} أَصَرَّ عَلَى فِعْله {يُصِرُّ} إِصْراراً، إِذَا عَزَمَ عَلَى أَن يَمْضِيَ فِيهِ وَلَا يَرجع.
وَفِي الصّحاح: قد يُقَال: كَانَت هاذه الفَعْلَةُ منِّي {- أَصِرِّي، أَي عَزيمَةً، ثمَّ جُعِلَت الياءُ أَلفاً، كَمَا قَالُوا: بأَبِي أَنتَ وبِأَبَا أَنتَ، وكذالك} - صِرِّي {- وصِرّي، على أَن يُحْذَف الأَلفُ من} إِصِرَّى، لَا على أَنهَا لُغَة {صرَرْتُ على الشيْءِ} وأَصْرَرْتُ.
وَقَالَ الفَرّاءِ: الأَصلُ فِي قَوْلهم: كَانَت مني {- صِرِّي} - وأَصِرِّي، أَي أَمْرٌ فَلَمَّا أَرادُوا أَن يُغيِّروه عَن مَذهبِ الْفِعْل حَوَّلُوا ياءَه أَلفاً، فَقَالُوا: {صِرَّى} وأَصِرَّى، كَمَا قَالُوا: نُهَيَ عَن قِيل وقَالَ، وَقَالَ: أُخْرجَتا من نِيَّة الفِعْل إِلى الأَسماءِ، قَالَ: وسمعْتُ العَرَبَ تقُولُ: أَعْيَيْتَنِي من شُبَّ إِلى دُبَّ، ويُخْفَضُ، فَيُقَال: من شُبَ إِلى دُبَ. وَمَعْنَاهُ: فعَل ذالك مُذْ كَانَ صَغِيرا إِلى أَن دَبَّ كَبِيرا.
(وصَخْرَةٌ {صَرَّاءُ: صَمّاءُ) ، وَفِي اللِّسَان: مَلْساءُ.
وَفِي التكملة: وحجرٌ} أَصَرُّ: صُلْبٌ.
(ورَجلٌ {صَرُورٌ) ، كصبُورٍ، (} وصَرُورَةٌ) ، بالهَاءِ، ( {وصَرَارَةٌ) ، كسَحَابة، (} وصَارُورَةٌ) ، كقَارورَة، ( {وصَارُورٌ) ، بِغَيْر هَاءٍ، (} - وصَرُورِيّ) {- وصَارُورِيّ، كِلَاهُمَا بياءِ النسَب، (} وصارُوراءُ) ، كعاشوراءَ، عَن الكسائيّ نَقله الصّاغانيّ. قَالَ شَيخنَا: يُلحَقُ بنظائِرِ عاشُوراءَ الَّتِي أَنكرَها ابنُ دُريْد. انْتهى. وَالْمَعْرُوف فِي الْكَلَام رجُل {صَرورٌ،} وصَرُورَةٌ: (لم يَحُجَّ) قَطُّ، وأَصلُه من الصرِّ: الحَبْس والمَنْع، وَقد قَالُوا: {- صَرُورِيٌّ} - وصارُورِيٌّ، فإِذا قلْت ذالك ثَنَّيْت وجَمَعْت وأَنَّثْتَ. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعرابِيّ: كلُّ ذالك من أَوَّله إِلى آخِره مثَنًّى مَجموعٌ، كَانَت فِيهِ ياءُ النَّسبِ أَو لم تكن، (ج: {صَرَارةٌ} وصَرَارٌ) ، بالفَتْح فيهمَا.
(أَو) {الصّارُورَةُ} والصّارُورُ: هُوَ الَّذِي (لم يَتَزَوَّجْ، للوَاحِدِ والجَمِيع) وكذالك المؤنّث.
{والصَّرُورَةُ فِي شعرِ النّابِغَةِ: الَّذِي لم يَأْتِ النّسَاءَ، كأَنّه} أَصَرّ على ترْكِهِنَّ، وَفِي الحديثِ: (لَا! صَرُورَةَ فِي الإِسْلامِ) .
وَقَالَ اللِّحْيَانِيّ: رَجُلٌ صَرُورَةٌ، وَلَا يُقَال إِلاّ بالهَاءِ.
وَقَالَ ابْن جِنِّي: رَجلٌ صَرُورَةٌ، وامرأَةٌ صَرُورَةٌ، لَيست الهاءُ لتأْنِيث الموصوفِ بِمَا هِيَ فِيهِ، وإِنّمَا لحِقَت لإِعْلامِ السامِعِ أَنَّ هاذا الموصوفَ بِمَا هِيَ فِيهِ قد بلغَ الغايَةَ والنهايَةَ، فجُعِل تأْنِيثُ الصِّفةِ أَمارةً لما أُرِيد من تأْنِيثِ الغَايَةِ والمُبَالَغَةِ. وَقَالَ الفَرَّاءُ عَن بعضِ العَرَبِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَقواماً {صَرَاراً، بالفَتْح، واحدُهُم} صَرَارَةٌ.
وَقَالَ بعضُهُم: قَوْمٌ {صَوارِيرُ: جمْع} صارُورَة، قَالَ: وَمن قالَ: {- صَرُورِيّ} - وصارُورِيّ ثَنّى وجَمَعَ وأَنَّثَ.
وفَسَّرَ أَبو عُبَيْد قَوْلَه عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام: (لَا {صَرُورَةَ فِي الإِسلامِ) بأَنّه التَّبَتّلُ، وتَرْكُ النِّكَاحِ، فجعلَه اسْما للحَدَثِ، يَقُول: ليسَ يَنْبَغِي لأَحَد أَن يقولَ: لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ، يَقُول: لَيْسَ هاذا من أَخلاقِ المُسْلِمِينَ، وهاذا فِعلُ الرُّهْبَانِ، وَهُوَ معروفٌ فِي كَلَام العَرَبِ، وَمِنْه قولُ النابِغَةِ:
5 - لَو أَنَّهَا عَرَضَتْ لأَشْمَطَ رَاهِبٍ
عَبَدَ الإلهَ} صَرُورَةٍ مُتَعَبِّدِ
يَعْنِي الرَّاهِبَ الَّذِي قد تَرَكَ النّساءَ.
وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَثِيرِ فِي تفسيرِ هاذا الحَدِيثِ: وَقيل أَرادَ: مَنْ قَتَلَ فِي الحَرَمِ قُتِلَ، وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: إِنّي صَرُورَةٌ مَا حجَجْت وَلَا عَرَفْتُ حُرْمَةَ الحَرَمِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الرجلُ فِي الجاهِليَّةِ إِذَا أَحْدَثَ حَدَثاً، ولجَأَ إِلى الكَعْبَةِ لم يُهَجْ، فَكَانَ إِذَا لَقِيَه وَلِيُّ الدّمِ فِي الحَرَمِ قيل لَهُ: هُوَ صَرُورَةٌ وَلَا تَهِجْه.
(وحافِرٌ {مَصْرُورَةٌ} ومُصْطَرٌّ: متَقَبِّضٌ أَو ضَيِّقٌ) والأَرَحُّ العَرِيضُ، وَكِلَاهُمَا عَيْبٌ، وأَنشد:
لَا رَحَحٌ فِيهِ وَلَا {اصْطِرَارُ
وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْد:} اصْطَرَّ الحافِرُ اصْطِراراً، إِذا كَانَ فاحِش الضِّيقِ، وأَنشَدَ لأَبِي النَّجْمِ العِجْلِيِّ:
بكُلِّ وَأْبٍ للحَصَى رَضّاحِ
ليسَ بمُصْطَرَ وَلَا فِرْشَاحِ
أَي بكُلِّ حافِرٍ وَأْبٍ مُقَعَّبٍ يَحْفِرُ الحَصَى لِقُوَّتِه، لَيْسَ بضَيِّق، وَهُوَ {المُصْطَرُّ، وَلَا بفِرْشاحٍ، وَهُوَ الواسِعُ الزائدُ على المعروفِ.
(} والصَّارَّةُ) ، بتَشْديد الرّاءِ: (الحَاجَةُ) ، قَالَ أَبو عُبَيْد: لنا قِبَلَهُ {صَارَّةٌ، أَي حاجَةٌ.
(و) } الصَّارَّةُ: (العَطَشُ، ج: {صَرَائِرُ) ، نادِرٌ، قَالَ ذُو الرُّمَّة:
فانْصاعَتِ الحُقْبُ لمْ تَقْصَعْ} صَرَائِرُهَا
وَقد نَشَحْنَ فَلا رِيٌّ وَلَا هِيمُ
قَالَ ابنُ الأَعرابِيّ: {صَرَّ} يَصِرُّ، إِذا عَطِش، وَيُقَال: قَصَعَ الحِمَارُ {صَارَّتَه، إِذا شَرِبَ الماءَ فذَهَبَ عَطَشُه.
(و) جَمْعُ} الصَّارَّة بِمَعْنى الحَاجَةِ ( {صَوَارُّ) ، قالَه أَبو عُبَيْد، فَفِي كلامِ المصَنِّفِ لَفٌّ ونَشْرٌ غيرُ مُرَتَّبٍ.
وَقيل: إِنَّ} الصَّرائرَ جمعُ {صَرِيرَة، وأَمّا} الصَّارَّةُ فجمعُه صَوارٌّ لَا غير.
(و) يُقَال: شرِبَ حتّى مَلأَ {مَصارَّهُ، (} المَصَارُّ: الأَمْعاءُ) ، حَكَاهُ أَبو حنيفَة عَن ابنِ الأَعْرَابي، وَلم يُفَسِّرْه بأَكْثرَ منْ ذالك.
( {الصَّرَارَةُ) ، بالفَتْح: (نَهْرٌ) يأْخذُ من الفُراتِ.
(} - والصَّرَارِيُّ: المَلاّحُ) ، قَالَ القُطامِيُّ:
فِي ذِي جُلُولٍ يُقَضِّي المَوْتَ صاحِبُه
إِذَا {- الصَّرارِيُّ مِنْ أَهْوالِهِ ارْتَسَمَا
(ج:} صَرَارِيُّون) ، وَلَا يُكَسَّرُ، قَالَ العَجَّاج:
جَذْبُ {الصَّرَارِيِّينَ بالكُرُورِ
ويقالُ للمَلاّحِ: الصَّارِي، مثل القَاضِي، وسيُذْكَرُ فِي المعتلّ.
قَالَ ابنُ بَرّيّ: كَانَ حَقُّ صَرَارِيّ أَن يُذكَرَ فِي فصل صَرَا المُعْتَل اللاّم؛ لأَنّ الواحدَ عندَهُم صارٍ وجمعُه} صُرَّاءٌ، وَجمع {صُرّاءٍ} صَرَارِيُّ، قَالَ: وَقد ذَكَرَ الجَوْهَرِيُّ فِي فصْلِ صَرَا أَنّ الصّارِيَ: المَلاّح، وجمعُه! صُرّاءٌ، قَالَ ابنُ دُرَيْدٍ: وَيُقَال للمَلاّح: صارٍ، والجمْعُ {صُرّاءٌ، وَكَانَ أَبو عليَ يَقُول:} صُرَّاءٌ واحدٌ، مثْل حُسّان للحَسَنِ، وَجمعه {- صَرَارِيُّ، واحتجَّ بقولِ الفَرَزْدَقِ:
أَشارِبُ خَمْرَة وخَدِينُ زِيرٍ
} وصُرّاءٌ لِفَسْوَتِه بُخَارُ
قَالَ: وَلَا حُجَّة لأَبِي عليّ فِي ذَا الْبَيْت؛ لأَن صَرارِيّ الَّذِي هُوَ عِنْدَه جمعٌ بدليلِ قولِ المُسَيَّب بن عَلَس يَصفُ غائِصاً أَصاب دُرَّة وَهُوَ:
وتَرَى {- الصَّرَارِي يَسْجُدُون لَهَا
ويَضُمُّهَا بيَدَيْهِ للنَّحْرِ
وَقد اسْتَعْملهُ الفَرزْدَقُ للواحِدِ، فَقَالَ:
تَرَى الصَّرارِيَّ والأَمواجُ تَضْرِبُه
لَو يَسْتَطِيعُ إِلى برِّيَّةٍ عَبَرَا
وكذالك قَول خَلَفِ بنِ جَميل الطُّهَوِيّ:
ترَى الصَّرَارِيَّ فِي غبْرَاءَ مُظْلِمَةٍ
تَعْلُوهُ طَوْراً ويَعْلُو فَوْقَها تِيَرَا
قَالَ: وَلِهَذَا السَّبَبِ، جعل الجَوْهَرِيُّ الصَّرَارِيَّ وَاحِدًا لِمَا رَآهُ فِي أَشعارِ العربِ يُخْبَرُ عَنهُ كَمَا يُخْبَرُ عَن الْوَاحِد الَّذِي هُوَ الصّارِي، فظنّ أَنَّ الياءَ فِيهِ للنِّسبة، كأَنّه مَنْسُوب إِلى صَرَارٍ مثل حَوارِيّ مَنْسُوب إِلى حَوَارٍ، وحَوَاريُّ الرجلِ: خاصَّتهُ، وَهُوَ واحدٌ لَا جمع، ويدُلُّك على أَن الجوهريَّ لحَظَ هاذا المعنَى كونُه جعلَه فِي فصل صرر، فَلَو لم تكن الياءُ للنّسبِ عندَه لم يُدْخِلْهُ فِي هاذا الْفَصْل.
(} وصَرَّرتِ النّاقَةُ: تَقَدَّمَتْ) ، عَن أَبي ليلى، قَالَ ذُو الرُّمَّةِ:
إِذَا مَا تَأَرَّتْنَا المَرَاسِيلُ {صَرَّرَتْ
أَبُوضُ النَّسَا قَوْادَةٌ أَيْنُقَ الرَّكْبِ
(} وصِرِّينُ، بالكَسْر: د، بالشّامِ) ، قَالَه الصّاغانيّ، وَقَالَ غَيره: مَوضع، وَلم يُعَيِّنْه، قَالَ الأَخْطَلُ:
إِلى هاجِسِ مِن آلِ ظَمْيَاءَ والَّتِي
أَتَى ذُونَهَا بابٌ! بصِرِّينَ مُقْفلُ ( {والصِّرُّ) ، بِالْكَسْرِ: (طائِرٌ كالعُصْفُورِ) فِي قَدِّه، (أَصْفَرُ) اللَّوْنِ، سُمِّيَ بصَوْتِه، يُقَال: صَرَّ العُصْفُورُ يَصِرُّ، إِذا صَاح، وَفِي حَدِيث جَعْفَر الصّادِقِ: (اطَّلَعَ عليَّ ابنُ الحُسَيْنِ وأَنا أَنْتِفُ} صِرّاً) قيل: هُوَ عُصْفُورٌ بعَيْنه، كَمَا وَرَدَ التصريحُ بِهِ فِي روايةٍ أُخْرَى.
( {والصُّرْصُورُ، كعُصْفُورٍ: دُوَيْبَّةٌ) تحْتَ الأَرْضِ تصِرُّ أَيّامَ الربيعِ، (} كالصُّرْصُرِ) ، {والصَّرْصَرِ (كهُدْهُدٍ وفَدْفَدٍ) .
(و) } الصُّرْصُورُ: (العِظَامُ من الإِبِلِ) ، {كالصُّرْصُرِ} والصَّرْصَرِ.
(و) {الصُّرْصُورُ: (البُخْتيُّ مِنْهَا) . أَو وَلَدُه، والسِّينُ لغةُ. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ:} الصُّرْصُورُ: الفَحْلُ النَّجِيبُ من الإِبِلِ.
(و) {الصَّرْصَرَان: إِبِلٌ نَبَطِيَّةٌ، يُقَال لَهَا: (} الصَّرْصَرَانِيَّاتُ) .
وَفِي الصّحاح: {- الصَّرْصَرَانيُّ: واحدُ} الصَّرْصَرانِيّاتِ وَهِي الإِبِلُ الَّتِي (بينَ البخاتِيِّ والعِرَابِ، أَو) هِيَ (الفَوَالِجُ) .
( {- والصَّرْصَرانِيُّ} والصَّرْصَرَانُ) : ضَرْبٌ من (سَمَك) البحرِ (أَمْلَسُ) الجِلْدِ ضَخْمٌ. وأَنشد لرُؤْبَةَ:
مَرْتٍ كظَهْرِ الصَّرْصَرانِ الأَدْخَنِ
(ودِرْهَمٌ {- صرِّيٌّ) ، بِالْفَتْح (ويُكْسَرُ: لَهُ} صَرِيرٌ) وصَوتٌ (إِذا نُقِرَ) ، هاكذا بالراءِ، وَفِي بعض النّسخ بِالدَّال، وَكَذَلِكَ الدِّينار، وخَصَّ بعضُهم بِهِ الجَحْدَ، وَلم يَستعمله فِيمَا سواهُ. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعرابيّ: مَا لفُلَان {صِرٌّ، أَي مَا عندَهُ دِرْهَمٌ وَلَا دِينارٌ، يُقَال ذالك فِي النَّفْي خاصّة.
وَقَالَ خالِدُ بنُ جَنبَةَ: يُقَال للدِّرْهَمِ} - صَرِّيٌّ، وَمَا تَرَكَ صَرِّيّاً إِلاّ قبَضه. وَلم يُثَنِّهِ وَلم يَجْمَعْه. ( {وصَرَّارُ اللَّيْل، مُشَدَّدَةً) ، وَلَو قَالَ ككَتَّانٍ كَانَ أَلْيَقَ: (طُوَيْئِرٌ) ، وَهُوَ الجُدْجُدُ، وَلَو فَسَّرَه بِهِ كَانَ أَحسن وَهُوَ أَكبرُ من الجُنْدَبِ، وَبَعض العربِ يُسمِّيه الصَّدَى.
(} والصَّرَاصِرَةُ: نَبَطُ الشّامِ) .
( {والصَّرْصَرُ) ، كفَدْفَدِ: (الدِّيكُ) ، سُمِّيَ بِهِ لصِياحه.
(و) } الصَّرْصَرُ: (قَرْيتانِ ببَغْدَادَ، عُلْيَا وسُفْلَى، وَهِي) ، أَي السُّفْلَى (أَعْظَمُهما) ، وَهِي على فرسَخَيْن من بغدادَ، مِنْهَا أَبو القاسمِ إِسماعيلُ بنُ الحَسَنِ بنِ عبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ الهَيْثَمِ بنِ هِشَام {- الصَّرْصَرِيّ، ثِقَةٌ، عَن المَحَامِلِيّ وَابْن عُقْدَةَ، وَعنهُ البرقانِيُّ.
(} وصَرَرٌ، محرَّكةً: حِصْنٌ باليَمَنِ) قُرْبَ أَبْيَنَ.
( {والأَصْرَارُ: قَبِيلَةٌ بهَا) ، أَي باليَمَنِ ذكره الصّاغانيّ.
(و) } صرَار، (كسَحَابٍ، أَو كِتَاب: وَادٍ بالحِجَازِ) ، وَقَالَ ابْن الأَثير: هِيَ بِئْرٌ قديمَة على ثلاثةِ أَميالٍ من المدينةِ من طَرِيق العِراق.
( {والصَّرِيرَةُ) ، كسَفِينَةٍ: (الدَّرَاهِمُ} المَصْرُورَةُ) ، ويُسَمُّونها الْيَوْم بالصّرِّ.
(والصُّوَيْرَّةُ، كدُوَيْبَّة: الضَّيِّقُ الخُلُقِ والرَّأْيِ) ، ذكره الصاغانيّ.
( {وصَارَرْتُه على كَذَا) من الأَمْر: (أَكْرَهْتَه) عَلَيْهِ.
(} والصُّرّانُ، بالضَّمّ: مَا نَبَتَ بالجَلَدِ) ، مُحَرَّكةً، وَهِي الأَرضُ الصُّلْبَة، (مِن شَجَرِ العِلْكِ) وغيرِه.
( {والصَّارُّ: الشَّجَرُ المُلْتَفُّ) الَّذِي (لَا يَخْلُو) ، أَي لَا تَخْلُو أُصوله (من الظِّلِّ) لاشْتِباكِه.
(} والصَّرُّ) ، بالفَتح: (الدَّلْوُ تَسْتَرْخِي، فتُصَرُّ، أَي تُشَدُّ وتُسْمَعُ بالمِسْمَعِ) ، وَهُوَ عُرْوَةُ فِي دَاخل الدَّلْو بإِزائِهَا عُرْوَةٌ أُخْرَى، أَنشد ابنُ الأَعرابي:
إِنْ كانَتِ امّا امّصَرَتْ! فَصُرَّهَا
إِنّ امِّصَارَ الدَّلْوِ لَا يَضُرُّهَا يُقَال: امَّصَرَ الغَزْلُ، إِذا تَمَسَّخَ. قَالَه الصّاغانيّ.
وَمِمَّا يسْتَدرك عَلَيْهِ:
{المَصَرُّ، بالفَتْح:} الصُّرَّةُ.
{والصِّرُّ، بِالْكَسْرِ: النّارُ، قَالَه ابنُ عبّاس.
وجاءَ} يَصْطَرُّ، أَي يَصْخَبُ.
{وصَرِيرُ القَلَمِ: صَوْتُه.
} واصْطَرَّت السَّارِيَةُ: صَوَّتَت وحَنَّت، وَهُوَ فِي حَدِيث حَنِين الجِذْعِ.
{وصَرَّ} يَصُرّ، إِذا جَمَع، عَن ابْن الأَعرابيّ، ورجُلٌ {صَارٌّ بَين عَيْنَيْه: متَقَبِّضٌ جامِعٌ بَينهمَا، كَمَا يَفْعَلُ الحَزِينُ.
وَفِي الحَدِيث: (أَخْرِجَا مَا} تُصَرِّرَانه من الكَلامِ) أَي مَا تُجَمِّعانِه فِي صُدُورِكما.
وكلُّ شَيْءٍجَمَعْتَه فقد {صَرَرْتَه، وَمِنْه قيل للأَسِيرِ:} مَصْرُورٌ؛ لأَنّ يَدَيه جُمِعَتا إِلى عُنُقه.
وأَصَرَّ على الذَّنْبِ: لم يُقْلِعْ عَنهُ، وَفِي الحَدِيث: (وَيْلٌ {للمُصِرِّينَ) الذِين} يُصِرُّونَ على مَا فَعَلُوه وهم يَعْلَمُون. {والإِصْرَارُ على الشيْءِ: المُلازَمَةُ والمُدَاوَمَةُ والثَّبَاتُ عَلَيْهِ، وأَكثَرُ مَا يُسْتَعْمَل فِي الشَّرِّ والذُّنُوبِ.
} وصَرَّ فلانٌ عليَّ الطَّرِيقَ فَلَا أَجِدُ مَسْلَكاً.
{وصَرَّتْ عليَّ هاذِه البلدةُ وهاذه الخُطَّة فَلَا أَجِدُ مِنْهَا مَخْلَصاً.
وجَعَلْتُ دونَ فُلانً} صِرَاراً: سَدّاً وحاجِزاً فَلَا يَصِلُ إِلَيَّ.
وامرأَةٌ {مُصْطَرَّةُ الحَقْوَيْنِ.
} والصِّرَارُ: الأَمَاكِنُ المرتفعة لَا يَعْلُوها الماءُ.
{وصِرَارٌ: اسمُ جَبَل، وَقَالَ جَرِيرٌ:
إِنَّ الفَرَزْدَقَ لَا يُزايِلُ لُؤْمَه
حتّى يَزُولَ عَن الطَّرِيقِ} صِرَارُ
وَيُقَال للسَّفِينَةِ: قُرْقُورٌ، {وصُرْصُورٌ.
} وصَرْصَرٌ: اسمُ نَهرٍ بالعِرَاقِ. وَفِي التَّهْذِيب من النّوادِرِ: {وصَرْصَرْتُ المَالَ} صَرْصَرَةً، إِذا جَمَعْتَه ورَدَدْتَ أَطرافَ مَا انتَشَرَ مِنْهُ، وكذالك كَمْهَلْتُه وحَبْكَرْتُه ودَبْكَلْتُه وزَمْزَمْتُه وكَبْكَبْتُه.
وَيُقَال لمن وَقعَ فِي أَمرٍ لَا يَقْوَى عَلَيْهِ: {صَرَّ عَلَيْهِ الغَزْوُ اسْتَهُ. وَمن أَمثالهم:
عَلِقَتْ مَعالِقَها} وصَرَّ الجُنْدخبُ
وَقد أَشار لَهُ المصنّف فِي علق. وأَحاله على الرّاءِ، وَلم يَذكره، كَمَا تَرَى، وسيأْتي شرْحُه هُنَاكَ.

رغو

1 رَغَا, (S, Mgh, K,) aor. ـْ (S,) said of a camel, (S, Mgh, K,) and of a hyena, and of an ostrich; (K;) or رَغَتْ, aor. ـْ said of a she-camel; (JK, Msb;) inf. n. رُغَآءٌ, (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, * K,) with which ↓ رَاغِيَةٌ is syn. [either as an inf. n. or as a simple subst.]; (JK;) He grumbled, or uttered a grumbling cry; syn. ضَجَّ; (S;) or uttered a cry, (Mgh, K,) and grumbled; syn. صَوَّتَ فَضَجَّ: (K:) or she uttered a cry [&c.]: (Msb:) so camels are wont to do when the loads are lifted upon them; and youthful camels do so much: (TA:) رُغَآءٌ signifies the cry or crying [or grumbling, which is a kind of gurgling growl,] (S, Msb) of the camel [when he is being laden, and on some other occasions of discontent], (Msb,) or of animals having the kind of foot called خُفّ: (S:) also of the bird called رَغَّآءٌ [&c.]. (TA.) It is said in a prov., كَفَى بِرُغَائِهَا مُنَادِيًا [Her grumbling cry suffices as a caller] i. e., the رُغَآء of his camel serves instead of his calling in presenting himself for entertainment as a guest: (S:) A'Obeyd says that it is well known to the Arabs as relating to the accomplishment of an object of want before the asking for it: and it is applied also to the case of a man whose aid is wanted and who does not come to thee; excusing himself by saying that he did not know: and to the case of one who stands at a man's door, and to whom it is said, “Send him who shall ask permission for thee [to go in]; ” whereupon he replies, “His knowledge of my standing at his door suffices for asking permission for me: if he pleased, he would grant me permission. ” (Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 328—9.]) And in another prov., البَكْرِ ↓ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَرَاغِيَةِ, (JK, Meyd,) or السَّقْبِ, [i. e. There befell them the like of the grumbling cry of the young camel,] meaning, the رُغَآء of the young camel of Thamood [which preceded the destruction of those who heard it]: the prov. relates to the auguring evil from a thing. (Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 327.]) b2: رَغَا said of a boy, or child, means (tropical:) He wept most violently. (K, TA.) b3: [It is also, app., said of a man, as meaning (assumed tropical:) He shouted: and (assumed tropical:) he spoke with a loud voice. (See 6, and رَغَّآءٌ.)]

A2: See also 2.) 2 رغّى, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَرْغِيَةٌ, (S,) said of milk, (S, Msb, K,) It frothed; (S;) it had رَغْوَة [or froth]; as also ↓ ارغى, (K,) inf. n. إِرْغَآءٌ; (TA;) and ↓ رَغَا, (K,) aor. ـْ inf. n. رَغْوٌ: (TA:) or it had much froth; as also ↓ ارغى: (TA:) or its froth estuated. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] أَمْسَتْ إِبِلُهُمْ تُرَغِّى وَتُنَشِّفُ, i. e. [Their camels became, or became in the evening, so as that they yielded frothy milk; or so as that] they had رَغْوَة and نُشَافَة. (Yaakoob, S.) A2: تَرْغِيَةٌ also signifies (tropical:) The act of angering [another]. (IAar, K, TA.) 4 ارغى He made his she-camel to utter the grumbling cry termed رُغَآء: (S, K:) [and] he made his camel to do so in order that he might be entertained as a guest. (M, TA. [See a prov. cited in the first paragraph.]) Sebrah Ibn-'Amr El-Fak'asee says, وَمَا يُرْغَى لِشَدَّادٍ فَصِيلُ [And a young camel belonging to the family of Sheddád is not made to utter its grumbling cry for the want of its mother]; meaning that they are niggardly; that they will not separate the young camel from its mother by slaughter nor by gift. (S.) And it is said in a prov., أَرْغُوا لَهَا حُوَارَهَا تَقِرُّ [Make ye her (the camel's) young one to utter its grumbling cry, then she will be quiet]: for the she-camel when she hears the رُغَآء of her young one becomes still: (Meyd:) the prov. means, give him that which he wants, [then] he will be quiet. (JK, Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 532.]) أَرْغَوْا لِلرَّحِيلِ means They made their saddle-camels to utter the grumbling cry [for removal, or departure, or journeying]; camels being wont to do so when the loads are lifted upon them. (TA.) b2: Hence, ارغاهُ (assumed tropical:) He subdued, subjected, or oppressed, him; and abased him: because the camel [generally] does not utter the cry termed رُغَآء except in consequence of abasement, or humiliation. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] هِىَ مَلِيكَةُ الإِرْغَآءِ (assumed tropical:) She is the slave (مَلِيكَة meaning مَمْلُوكَة) of noise and loquacity, so that she distresses the hearers: or it may mean [she is subject to] the frothing of her lips, by reason of her loquacity; from رَغْوَةٌ meaning “ froth. ” (TA. [See رَغَّآءٌ.]) b4: You say also, مَا أَثْغَى وَلَا أَرْغَى He gave not a sheep or goat, nor a she-camel; (S, K;) like as you say, مَا أَحْشَى وَلَا أَجَلَّ. (S. [See 4 in art. ثغو.]) A2: See also 2, in two places. b2: [Hence,] ارغى said of him who is discharging his urine, (tropical:) He had much froth to his urine. (K, TA.) b3: [Hence also,] تُرْغِينَا سُقَاطَ حَدِيثِهَا, a phrase used by a poet, means (assumed tropical:) She feeds us with [or gives us] little discourse, [or the refuse of her discourse,] like froth. (TA.) 6 تَرَاغَوْا They uttered the cry termed رُغَآء, [or rather (assumed tropical:) a cry, or cries, similar thereto,] one here and one here. (S, K.) It is said in a trad., تَرَاغَوْا عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلُوهُ (S, IAth, TA) (assumed tropical:) They shouted, one to another, and called one another, against him, to slay him, and slew him. (IAth, TA.) 8 ارتغى He drank رَغْوَة, i. e. froth: (S, Msb:) or ارتغى رَغْوَةً he took, and sipped, or supped, froth. (K.) It is said in a prov., يُسِرُّ حَسْوًا فِى

ارْتِغَآءٍ [He conceals a sipping, or supping, in drinking froth]: applied to him who pretends one thing when he means, or desires, another: (S:) accord. to Az and As, it originated from a man's having some milk brought to him, and his pretending that he desired the froth, and, while drinking this, taking of the milk; and is applied to a man who pretends to aid thee, and benefits himself: (Meyd:) Esh-Shaabee, to one who asked him respecting a man who kissed his wife's mother, replied in these words; and added, “His wife has become unlawful to him. ” (S.) رَغْوَةٌ A single uttering of the grumbling cry termed رُغَآء. (TA.) A2: Also, and ↓ رُغْوَةٌ and ↓ رِغْوَةٌ, (JK, S, Msb, K,) the last mentioned by Lh and others, (S,) and ↓ رُغَايَةُ (JK, S, Msb, K) and ↓ رِغَايَةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the latter as heard by Abu-l-Mahdee, (S,) and ↓ رِغَاوَةٌ (JK, S, Msb, K) and ↓ رُغَاوَةٌ, (S, K,) the latter as heard by Abu-lMahdee, (S,) and ↓ رُغَاوَى, (Az, TA,) The froth of milk [&c.]; (JK, S, K;) or the first three signify the froth that comes upon a thing when it estuates; and the next three, the froth of milk: (Msb:) pl. of the first رَغَوَاتٌ, (Msb, TA,) and of the second رُغًى, (S, * Msb, TA,) and of the last رَغَاوَى. (TA.) A3: Also the first (رَغْوَةٌ), A rock, or a piece of rock. (IAar, K.) رُغْوَةٌ [The grumbling cry termed رَاغِيَةٌ;] a subst. from زُغَآءٌ [inf. n. of رَغَا]. (TA.) A2: See also the next preceding paragraph.

رِغْوَةٌ: see رَغْوَةٌ.

رَغْوَانُ: see رَغَّآءٌ.

رُغَآءٌ inf. n. of 1 as explained in the first sentence. (S, K, &c.) [It is often used as a simple subst. like its syn. رَاغِيَةٌ.] b2: See also رَغَّآءٌ.

رَغُوٌّ A she-camel that utters much, or often, the grumbling cry termed رُغَآء. (S, K.) رُغَاوَةٌ: see رَغْوَةٌ.

رُِغَايَةٌ: see رَغْوَةٌ.

رُغَاوَى: see رَغْوَةٌ.

رَغَّآءٌ (assumed tropical:) Loquacious: or loud in voice: (TA:) and ↓ رَغْوَانُ is [syn. therewith, or nearly so, being] a surname of Mujáshi' (K, TA) the son of Dárim, (TA,) because of his eloquence, (K, TA,) and the loudness of his voice. (TA.) b2: Also A certain bird, (K, TA,) that cries much and uninterruptedly; (TA;) of the kind called دُخَّل; dust-coloured: its crying is termed ↓ رُغَآءٌ: and the pl. is رَغَّاآتٌ. (En-Nadr, TA.) رَاغٍ [part. n. of رَغَا]. You say نَاقَةٌ رَاغِيَةٌ A she-camel that utters the cry termed رُغَآء. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] مَا لَهُ ثَاغٍ وَلَا رَاغٍ [He has not a sheep or goat, nor a camel]: (TA in art. ثغو:) and مَا لَهُ ثَاغِيَةٌ وَلَا رَاغِيَةٌ He has not a sheep or goat, nor a she-camel: (S:) and مَا بِالدَّارِ ثَاغٍ وَلَا رَاغٍ (assumed tropical:) There is not in the house any one. (S and TA in art. ثغو.) b3: Also, رَاغٍ, A certain bird, begotten between the وَرَشَان [q. v.] and the حَمَام [or common pigeon]; an admirable variety: so says Kzw, but he has written the word with the unpointed ع: Es-Suyootee says that in the “ Tibyán ” it is with the pointed غ: and El-Jáhidh mentions its being prolific, long-lived, and having in its cooing a quality which its parents have not. (TA.) A2: Also Milk having froth. (JK.) رَاغِيَةٌ fem. of رَاغٍ [q. v.] b2: Also syn. with رُغَآءٌ [as an inf. n. or a simple subst.]: (JK:) see 1, in two places: [as a simple subst., like رُغْوَةٌ, it has for its pl. رَوَاغٍ:] you say, سَمِعْتُ رَوَاغِىَ الأِبِلِ I heard the [grumbling] cries of the camels. (TA.) مُرْغٍ [act. part. n. of 4]. b2: [Its fem.] مُرْغِيَةٌ is app. the sing. of مَرَاغِى [probably a mistranscription for مَرَاغٍ, the reg. pl.], (TA,) which is an epithet applied to camels, meaning Whose milk has much froth. (K, TA.) مِرْغَاةٌ A skimmer; i. e. a thing with which (or in which, as in one copy of the K,) froth is taken: (S, K:) or a wooden thing with which one takes off the froth of milk: pl. مَرَاغٍ. (JK.) كَلَامٌ مُرَغٍّ (tropical:) Speech, or language, that does not clearly express its meaning. (S, K, TA.)