ضهد

1 ضَهَدَهُ, (S, L, K,) aor. ـ, (S, L,) inf. n. ضَهْدٌ; (L;) and ↓ اضطهدهُ, (as in the L, and in some copies of the K,) or ↓ اضهدهُ; (as in other copies of the K;) He overpowered him; subdued him; oppressed him: (S, L, K:) he treated him wrongfully, unjustly, or injuriously; (L;) as also بِهِ ↓ اضهد: (L, K:) he constrained him. (S, L.) ↓ كَانَ لَايُجِيزُ الِــاْضْطِهَادَ, occurring in a trad., means He used not to allow constraint, or compulsion, or force, in a sale, and in an oath, &c. (L.) 4 أَضْهَدَ see each, in two places, in the preceding paragraph.8 إِضْتَهَدَ see each, in two places, in the preceding paragraph.

ضُهْدَةٌ Force; constraint; compulsion. (L.) b2: هُوَ ضُهْدَةٌ لِكُلِّ أَحَدٍ means He is one who may be overpowered, subdued, or oppressed, by every one who desires to make him so. (S, L, K.) ضَهْيَدٌ Hardy, strong, robust: (L, K:) applied to a man: (L:) [said to be] the only word of the measure فَعْيَلٌ (K) in the language of the Arabs; but Kh asserts it to be a forged word: (TA:) ضَهْيَأٌ and عَثْيَرٌ are also mentioned as of this measure; [but the latter is disallowed in the S and O, voce عِثْيَرٌ;] and مَدْيَنُ and مَرْيَمُ [which, however, are foreign proper names]. (MF.) مَضْهُودٌ and ↓ مُضْطَهَدٌ A man (L) overpowered; subdued; oppressed; (S, L;) abased; (L;) constrained. (S, L.) مُضْطَهَدٌ: see what next precedes.

المُضْطَهِدُ The lion. (K.)

ضغط

ضَغَطَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (S, Msb,) inf. n. ضَغْطٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) He pressed him; pushed him; (S, Msb, K;) squeezed him; (Mgh, * Msb, K;) against (إِلَى, S, Msb, K, [and عَلَى,]) a thing, (K,) or a wall, (S, Msb,) and the like, (S,) and the ground: (TA:) he straitened him: he overcame, subdued, or overpowered, him; or he constrained him. (TA.) It is said in a trad., لَتُضْغَطُنَّ عَلَى بَابِ الجَنَّةِ Ye shall assuredly be pressed, or pushed, against the gate of Paradise. (TA.) You say of a tight boot, ضَغَطَ رِجْلَهُ [It compressed, or pinched, his foot]. (K in art. حزق.) And you say also, ضَغَطَ عَلَيْهِ, and ↓ اِضْتَغَطَ, (Lh, TA,) which latter, by rule, should be اِضْطَغَطَ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He treated him with hardness, severity, or rigour, with respect to a debt or the like. (Lh, TA.) 3 ضاغطوا, (K,) inf. n. ضِغَاطٌ (IDrd, T, O, TA) and مُضَاغَطَةٌ; (IDrd, O;) and ↓ تضاغطوا; (IDrd, O, K;) They pressed, pushed, crowded, or straitened, one another; syns. زَاحَمُوا and ازدحموا. (IDrd, O, K.) You say, النَّاسُ ↓ تَضَاغَطَ فِى الاِزْدِحَامِ [The people pressed, or pushed, one another in crowding together]; and ضِغَاطٌ is like تَضَاغُطٌ. (T, TA.) 6 تَضَاْغَطَ see 3, in two places.7 انظغط [as quasi-pass. of 1, app. signifies He was, or became, pressed, pushed, or squeezed: and, accord. to a version of the Bible, as mentioned by Golius, in Num. xx. (or xxii.) 25, he pressed, or squeezed, himself, against (إِلَى) a wall: and also,] (assumed tropical:) he (a man) was, or became, overcome, subdued, or overpowered; or constrained; syn. اِنْقَهَرَ. (TA.) 8 إِضْتَغَطَ see 1, last sentence.

ضَغْطَةٌ The pressure of the grave; (S, Msb, K;) because it straitens the dead: (Msb:) its straitening. (Mgh.) b2: It is also expl. by En-Nadr [ISh] as signifying مجاهرة [app. a mistake for مُجَاهَدَةٌ, as meaning (assumed tropical:) The exertion of one's utmost power, ability, or endeavour, in contending with another: and in this sense it should perhaps be written ↓ ضُغْطَةٌ]. (TA.) b3: See also ضُغْطَةٌ, in two places.

ضُغْطَةٌ (tropical:) Straitness; difficulty; distress; affliction; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ضَغْطَةٌ. (TA.) Yousay, اَللّٰهُمَّ ارْفَعْ عَنَّا هٰذِهِ الضُّغْطَةَ [O God, withdraw, put away, or remove, from us this straitness, &c.]. (S.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Force, constraint, compulsion; (Mgh;) as also ↓ ضَغْطَةٌ: (TA: [in which one of the syns. is written قَبْر, evidently a mistake for قَهْرٌ, one of the syns. of the former word in the Mgh:]) constraint, or compulsion, against the will of the object thereof. (S, * K.) You say, أَخَذْتُ فُلَانًا ضَغْطَةً (assumed tropical:) I treated such a one with hardness, severity, or rigour, to constrain him, or compel him, to do the thing against his will. (S.) and hence the trad. of Shureyh, كَانَ لَا يُجِيزُ الضُّغْطَةَ (assumed tropical:) He used not to allow the constraint, or compulsion, of one's debtor, and the treating him with hardness, severity, or rigour: or one's saying, I will not give thee unless thou abate somewhat of my debt to thee: or one's having money owed to him by another, who disacknowledges it, and compounding with him for part of what is owed to him, then finding the voucher, and exacting from him the whole of the property after the compromise. (Mgh.) b3: See also ضَغْطَةٌ.

ضَغِيطٌ A well having by the side of it another well, (As, S, O, K) and one of them becomes foul with black mud, (As, S, O,) or and one of them becomes choked up, and foul with black mud, (K,) so that its water becomes stinking, and it flows into the water of the sweet well, and corrupts it, so that no one drinks of it: (As, S, O, K:) or a well that is dug by the side of another well, in consequence of which its water becomes little in quantity: or a well dug between two wells that have become choked up. (O.) A2: And A man weak in judgment, (K, TA,) that will not be roused to action with the people: (TA:) pl. ضَغْطَى, (K, TA,) [like مَرْضَى &c.,] because it is as though it were [significant of suffering from] a disease. (TA.) ضَاغِطٌ A slitting in the arm-pit of a camel, (S, K,) and abundance of flesh [in that part, pressing against the side]: (S:) and i. q. ضَبٌّ: (S, K) or a thing like a bag: (TA:) a tumour in the armpit of a camel, like a bag, straitening him: (Meyd: see مُعَرَّكٌ:) or skin collected together: or the base of the callous protuberance upon the breast of a camel pressing against the place of the arm-pit, and marking, or scarring, and excoriating, it. (TA.) Accord. to IDrd, بَعِيرٌ بِهِ ضَاغِطٌ means A camel whose arm-pit comes in contact with his side so as to mark it, or scar it. (TA.) A2: (tropical:) A watcher, keeper, or guardian; a confidential superintendent; (S, K;) over a person; so called because he straitens him; (S;) or over a thing. (K.) You say, أرْسَلَهُ ضَاغِطًا عَلَى فُلَانٍ (tropical:) He sent him as a watcher, &c., over such a one. (S, TA.) And hence what is said in the trad. of Mo'ádh, (S, L,) when his wife asked him, on his return from collecting the poor-rates in El-Yemen, where was the present which he had brought for his wife, and he answered, (L,) كَانَ عَلَىَّ ضَاغِطٌ [There was over me a watcher], (S,) or كَانَ مَعِى ضَاغِطٌ [There was with me a watcher], meaning God, who knows the secrets of men; or he meant, by ضاغط, the trust committed to him by God, which he had taken upon himself; but his wife imagined that there was with him a watcher who straitened him, and prevented his taking to please her. (L.)

ضيق

1 ضَاقَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. ضَيْقٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and ضِيقٌ, (S, O, K,) or this latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) It was, or became, narrow, or strait; contr. of اِتَّسَعَ; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ تضيّق, [or rather this signifies it was, or became, rendered narrow, or strait, being quasipass. of 2,] and ↓ تضايق: (K:) it is said of a thing, (S, O, Msb,) and of a place. (Msb.) [See also ضَيْقٌ below.] ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَرْضُ, in the Kur ix. 119, means The earth became strait to them. (Bd, Jel.) And one says, ضَاقَتْ بِهِ الأَرْضُ [meaning, in like manner, The earth, or land, became narrow, or strait, with him]: 'Amr Ibn-El-Ahtam says, لَعَمْرُكَ مَا ضَاقَتْ بِلَادٌ بِأَهْلِهَا وَلٰكِنَّ أَخْلَاقَ الرِّجَالِ تَضِيقُ [By thy life, or by thy religion, countries have not become narrow with their inhabitants, but the dispositions of the men become narrow]. (O, TA.) [ضاق بِهِ often signifies, and so does به ↓ تضايق, It was, or became, choked, surcharged, or overfilled, with it; for instance, a water-course with water, and a place with people.] And ↓ تضايق بِهِ الأَمْرُ means ضاق عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) [The affair was, or became, strait to him]. (O, TA. [See an ex. in art. رحب, conj. 6.]) One says also, ضاق عَلَيْهِ مَعَاشُهُ: see 4. [And ضاق الوَقْتُ (assumed tropical:) The time became strait, or contracted.] And ضاق صَدْرُهُ (assumed tropical:) His bosom, or mind, became strait, or contracted: (Msb:) and ضاق عَنْهُ صَدْرُكَ (assumed tropical:) [Thy mind became so contracted as to be incapable of it: or thy mind shrank from it]. (K.) [and يَضِيقُ العَقْلُ عَنْ تَقْدِيرِهِ (assumed tropical:) The intellect is incapable of determining its limit, or limits, or the like.] And ضاق عَنِ الجَوَابِ and بِالجَوَابِ (assumed tropical:) [He was straitened, or embarrassed, so as to be unable to reply, or to answer; he was incapable of replying, or answering]: both signify the same. (TA in art. زند.) And ضاق بالأَمْرِ ذَرْعًا, (S, * O, * Msb,) meaning (assumed tropical:) The thing, or affair, was difficult, or distressing, to him, (Msb,) originally ضاق ذَرْعُهُ بِهِ, (S, * O, * Msb,) i. e. his ability [was straitened by it, or was inadequate to it]; and his power: (Msb:) or his art, or artifice, or cunning: or his way, course, mode, or manner, of acting (مَذْهَبُهُ) [was straitened, or rendered difficult, or distressing, by it]. (O. [See more voce ذَرْعٌ: and see a similar phrase in the Kur xi. 79 and xxix. 32.]) And hence, app., the saying ضاق المَالُ عَنِ الدُّيُونِ (tropical:) The property was inadequate to the debts. (Msb.) And you say, ضاق عَنْكَ الشَّىْءُ [meaning لَمْ يَسَعْكَ (assumed tropical:) The thing was not allowable to thee]: one says, لَا يَسَعُنِى شَىْءٌ وَيَضِيقَ عَنْكَ, (S, O, * TA, [in the O, erroneously, لا يستغنى,]) i. e. وَأَنْ يَضِيقَ عَنْكَ (assumed tropical:) [A thing will not be allowable to me conjointly with its being disallowable to thee, وَأَنْ يَضِيقٌ meaning مَعَ ضَيْقِهِ]: بَلْ مَتَى وَسِعَنِى شَىْءٌ وَسِعَكَ [but when a thing is allowable to me, it is allowable to thee]. (S in art. وسع.) And ضاق, (aor. ـِ K, inf. n. ضِيقٌ, TA,) (tropical:) He was or became, niggardly, or avaricious. (S, O, Msb, K, TA.) 2 ضيّقهُ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. تَضْيِيقٌ, (Msb, TA,) He made it strait, or narrow; (Msb, K;) namely, a place [&c.]; (Msb;) as also ↓ اضاقهُ, (K,) inf. n. إِضَاقَةٌ. (TA.) You say, ضَيَّقْتُ عَلَيْهِ المَكَانَ, (S,) or الشَّىْءَ, i. e. I straitened, or made narrow, to him [the place, or the thing; or I scanted it, or made it scanty]; contr. of وَسَّعْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ. (O.) And ضَيَّقْتُ عَلَيْهِ [alone, used elliptically, I straitened him, properly speaking; and also, (assumed tropical:) his circumstances &c.]. (Msb.) And ضُيِّقَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one was straitened]. (TA.) لِتُضَيِّقُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ, in the Kur [lxv. 6, (assumed tropical:) In order that ye may straiten them], implies relation to expenses and to the bosom. (TA.) [See 3.

التَّضْيِيقُ بَيْنَ شَيْئَيْنِ, occurring in the S and K in art. حوص, means The making a coarctation between two things.]3 ضايقهُ He straitened him: (MA:) [see also 2: or, properly, he straitened him, being in like manner straitened by him: see 1 in art. زحم: and] (tropical:) he treated him, or behaved towards him, with hardness, or harshness; (O, * K, * TA;) فِى كَذَا [in, or in respect of, such a thing]. (TA.) 4 اضاق (tropical:) His means of living became strait (عَلَيِْه مَعَاشُهُ ↓ ضَاقَ); (TA;) his property went away; (S, O, Msb, K;) and he became poor. (TA.) A2: See also 2.5 تَضَيَّقَ see 1, first sentence.6 تَضَاْيَقَ see 1, in three places. تضايقوا They straitened one another; pushed, or pressed, one against another; or crowded one another; in a place of assembly; syn. زَحَمَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا: (Msb in art. زحم:) or they became straitened in a place, or (assumed tropical:) in disposition. (S, O.) 10 استضاقت بِدُرْجَةٍ [She endeavoured to constrict her vagina by means of a pessary], (O, K, TA,) or بِالأَدْوِيَةِ [by means of medicaments]; (A, TA;) said of a woman. (A, O, K.) ضَيْقٌ an inf. n. of 1, (S, O, Msb, K,) as also ↓ ضِيقٌ, (S, O, K,) or the latter is a simple subst.: (Msb:) [both, used as simple substs., signify Narrowness, or straitness:] accord. to Fr, [both seem to signify thus; but the latter, properly; and the former, tropically; for he says that]

الضَّيْقُ is in that which does not [really] become wide, like the mind (الصَّدْر): (O:) or it is مَا ضَاقَ عَنْهُ صَدْرُكَ [that of which the mind by its being contracted is incapable, or from which the mind shrinks; an explanation not given in the K as on the authority of Fr, and deviating from his words as given in the O; whence it appears that, for مَا, we should perhaps read فِيمَا]: (K:) but ↓ الضِّيقُ is in that which may be [really] wide, like the house and the garment: (O, K:) and the former [is also used as an epithet, being a contraction of ضَيِّقٌ in this case, and as such] has a dual and a plural and a feminine; but the latter has not: (O:) or ↓ both are alike [in signification]: (K:) and ↓ ضَيْقَةٌ is syn. with ضِيقٌ. (S.) b2: Also, and ↓ ضَيَقٌ, accord. to AA, (O, [the latter there expressly said to be بِالتَّحْرِيكِ,]) or the former and ↓ ضِيقٌ, (K, [said in the TA to be a mistake for ضَيَقٌ, but see what follows,]) Doubt (AA, O, K) in the heart: (K) the first is more common than the second, in this sense; and occurs in the Kur in xvi. last verse and xxvii. 72: (O:) [but] Ibn-Ketheer read, in both of these instances, ↓ ضِيق; and this and ضَيْق are dial. vars. signifying straitness of mind. (Bd.) A2: See also ضَيِّقٌ, in two places: b2: and ضَيْقَةٌ, second sentence, in two places.

ضِيقٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in five places.

ضَيَقٌ: see ضَيْقٌ, latter part.

ضَيْقَةٌ: see ضَيْقٌ, latter part. b2: Also (S) (tropical:) Poverty; and an evil state or condition; (S, O, K, TA;) and so ↓ ضِيقَةٌ: (K, TA:) and the pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] (Fr, S, K, TA) of the former (Fr, S, TA) is ↓ ضَيْقٌ: (Fr, S, K, TA: [in the CK, erroneously, ضِيقٌ:]) Fr says, when you see ↓ الضَّيْق to have occurred in the place of الضِّيق, it is in [one of] two cases; either it is the pl. [or coll. gen. n.] of الضَّيْقَةُ; or it means the narrow, or strait, thing, ضَيْقٌ being a contraction of ضَيِّقٌ. (TA.) b3: And الضَّيْقَةُ, (O,) or ضَيْقَةُ [without the article], (JK, O, TA,) or ↓ الضِّيقَةُ, (K, [app. a mistake, for in the O, in every case, whether as a proper name or not, الضيقة is written الضَّيْقَةُ,]) is the name of A certain mansion of the moon, (JK, O, K, TA,) [not one of the Twentyeight Mansions,] close by الثُّرَيَّا [or the Pleiades]: (JK, O, TA:) or, as IKt says, on the authority of Ibn-Ziyád El-Kilábee, sometimes the moon falls short of الدَّبَرَان and alights in الضيقة, i. e. two small stars, near together, between الثُّرَيَّا and الدَّابَرَان: (TA:) it is asserted by the Arabs to be an inauspicious place. (O, * TA.) Hence the saying of El-Akhtal, فَهَلَّا زَجَرْتَ الطَّيْرَ لَيْلَةَ جِئْتَهَا بِضَيْقَةَ بَيْنَ النَّجْمِ وَالدَّبَرَانِ

[And wherefore didst not thou draw an omen from the flight of birds on the night when thou camest to her, when the moon was in Deykah, between the Pleiades and Ed-Debarán?]: he notifies that the moon, in the night of their coming together, was making its abode [in the neighbourhood of] الدبران, which is inauspicious: (O, TA:) or [the latter hemistich, as J relates it, app. on the authority of A 'Obeyd, is thus,] بِضَيْقَةِ بَيْنَ النَّجْمِ وَالدَّبَرَانِ from الضَّيْقَةُ as syn. with الضَّيْقُ; (S;) and as AA relates the verse, it is [thus] with kesr to the ة in بضيقة; the word not being made the [proper] name of a place, but the meaning being بضيقة مَا بَيْنَ النجم والدبران [i. e. in the narrow space between the Pleiades and Ed-Debarán]. (TA.) b4: ضَيْقَةٌ is also the fem. of ضَيْقٌ the contracted form of ضَيِّقٌ. (S, O, TA.) ضِيقَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, former half, in two places.

ضُوقَى and ضِيقَى are fems. of ↓ أَضْيَقُ; (S, O, K;) the former [as well as the latter] is [originally] of the measure فُعْلَى, (TA,) [each being originally ضُيْقَى,] the ى being changed in the former into و because quiescent and preceded by dammeh: (S, O, TA:) the former occurs in the saying of a woman to her fellowwife, contending with her for superiority, مَا أَنْتِ بِالخُورَى وَلَا الضُّوقَى حِرًا [Thou art not the better nor the narrower &c.; خُورَى being in like manner fem. of أَخْيَرُ]. (TA.) Accord. to Kr, the former is pl. of ↓ ضَيِّقَةٌ; (TA;) and he says the same of ضِيقَى also; (TA voce كَيِّسٌ;) but ISd says, I know not how this may be, for فُعْلَى is not of the measures of pls. except of the kind of pl. which differs not from its sing. otherwise than in the latter's having ة [as an affix], like بُهْمَاةٌ and بُهْمَى [q. v.]. (TA in the present art.) ضِيَاقٌ: see مِضْيَاقٌ.

ضَائِقٌ: see the next paragraph, in four places.

ضَيِّقٌ and ↓ ضَيْقٌ, (S, O, K,) the latter a contraction of the former, (S,) the two being like هَيِّنٌ and هَيْنٌ [&c.], (O,) and ↓ ضَائِقٌ, (K,) Narrow, or strait: (S, * O, * K:) or ضَيِّقٌ is an epithet used in this sense when permanence [of the attribute] is meant [and so therefore is its contracted form]; and ↓ ضَائِقٌ as meaning [being, or becoming, narrow or strait; or] temporarily narrow or strait: (Msb:) the fem. of the first (TA) and of the second (S, O, TA) [as well as of the third] is with ة: (S, O, TA:) see also ضُوقَى: [the pls. of the first and second, applied to rational beings, is ضَيِّقُونَ and ضَيْقُونَ, like مَيِّتُونَ and مَيْتُونَ: and] the pl. of ↓ ضَائِقٌ is ضَاقَةً. (TA.) You say شَىْءٌ ضَيِّقٌ (O, Msb) and ↓ ضَيْقٌ (O) A narrow, or strait, thing. (O, * Msb.) And صَدْرٌ ضَيِّقٌ (assumed tropical:) A strait, or contracted, mind; (Msb;) and نَفْسٌ ضَيِّقَةٌ [meaning the same]. (TA.) And بِهِ صَدْرُكَ ↓ وَضَائقٌ, in the Kur [xi. 15], means (assumed tropical:) And thy mind is temporarily strait or contracted thereby. (Msb.) ضَيِّقٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) Niggardly, or avaricious. (KL.) [And ضَيِّقُ الخُلُقِ (assumed tropical:) Narrow, or illiberal, in disposition.]

أَضْيَقُ [More, and most, narrow or strait or contracted]: (S, O, K:) see its fems. ضُوقَى and ضِيقَى, above. [See also three exs. voce اِسْتٌ, in art. سته.]

مَضِيقٌ A narrow, or strait, place: (K:) [a pass: a place of narrowness or straitness] of land; and of the vulva; and (assumed tropical:) [a place, or state, of straitness] of life, or of the means of subsistence: (K in art. ازم:) and (tropical:) a narrow, or strait, affair or case: (K, TA:) pl. مَضَايِقُ. (TA.) أَمْرٌ مُضَيَّقٌ (assumed tropical:) [An affair rendered strait]. (TA.) مِضْيَاقٌ, (JK, and O on the authority of Ibn-'Abbád, and TA,) or ↓ ضِيَاقٌ, like كِتَابٌ [in measure], thus in all the copies of the K, (TA,) [but probably, I think, taken from a mistranscription,] A pessary (دُرْجَةٌ) of rag and perfume, with which a woman endeavours to constrict her vagina (تَسْتَضِيقُ بِهَا). (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.)

لج

أ1 لَجَأَ إِلَيْهِ, aor. ـَ (S, K,) inf. n. لَجْءٌ (TA) or لَجَأٌ (S) and لُجُوْءٌ (TA) and مَلْجَأٌ; (S;) and لَجِئّ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. لَجَأٌ; (TA;) and ↓ التجأ; (S, K;) He had recourse to it, or betook himself to it, or repaired to it, (i. e. a thing or a place, TA) for refuge, protection, preservation, concealment, covert, or lodging. (K.) See 4. b2: لَجَأَ إِلَيْهِ, and ↓ التجأ, and ↓ تلجّأ, He relied upon, and sought aid from, him. (TA.) b3: لَجَأَ عَنْهُ, and ↓ التجأ, and ↓ تلجّأ, and تلجأ مِنْهُ, He declined, or turned away, from him, إِلَى غَيْرِهِ to another, [and had recourse to the latter.] (TA.) 2 لجّأ, inf. n. تَلْجِئَةٌ, He forced a person to do a thing against his will: (S, K:) or, to do a thing which was contrary to what it appeared to be. (AHeyth.) b2: تَلْجِئَةٌ is also explained as signifying The leaving one's property to some one or more of his heirs, in preference to, or to the exclusion of, the other or others. لجّأ He so left his property. (ISh.) b3: See 4.4 الجأه إِلى شَىْءٍ He constrained, compelled, forced, drove, or necessitated, him to have recourse to, or to betake himself to, or to repair to, or to do, a thing; he impelled him, or drove him, against his will, to it, or to do it; (S, * Mgh, Msb, K, * TA;) as also إِلَيْهِ ↓ لجّاهُ. (Mgh, Msb.) b2: الجأ أَمْرَهُ إِلَى اللّٰهِ, (S, K,) and [إِلَى اللّٰهِ] ↓ لَجَأَ, and ↓ التجأ, and ↓ تلجّأ (TA,) He referred, or committed, his affair to God. (S, K.) b3: الجأه He protected him, defended him. (K.) Also said of a place, [It protected him; afforded him refuge.] (K, art. حرز.) b4: الجأه إِلَى شَىْءٍ is also said when one has defended another, [as] in a place of refuge; [and app. may be rendered He caused him to have recourse to a thing, as to a place of refuge]. (TA.) 5 تَلَجَّاَ see 1 and 4.8 إِلْتَجَاَ see 1 and 4.

لَجَأٌ and ↓ مَلْجَأٌ (S, K) and ↓ مُلْتَجَأٌ (K, art. لحد; &c.) A place to which one has recourse for refuge, protection, preservation, concealment, covert, or lodging; a place of refuge; an asylum; a refuge. (S, K.) The hemzeh of the ↓ second is sometimes elided; and this is done to assimilate the word to مَنْجَا, when it is used therewith; like as منجا is written with hemzeh to assimilate it in the like case to مَلْجَأٌ. b2: [↓ ملجأٌ is often applied to a man: and you say also,] فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ

↓ المَلْجَإِ [Such a one is a good person to whom to have recourse for protection or concealment]. The pl. of لَجَأٌ is أَلْجَآءٌ. (TA.) b3: لَجَأٌ (assumed tropical:) A wife. (L.) b4: An heir. (ISh.) [See 2.]

A2: The frog: (K:) or a kind of tortoise, that lives on the land and in the sea: (M:) fem. with ة. (K.) The لجأة of the sea (اللَّجَأَةُ البَحْرِيَّةُ) is asserted to have a tongue in its breast, and to kill the animal that it strikes. (Dmr.) مَلْجَأٌ and مُلْتَجَأٌ: see لَجَأٌ.

حقَّ: حَقَّ. حَقَّعليهم القول (تاريخ البربر 2: 252) وهو اقتباس من القرآن الكريم (36: 6) تعني تقريبا: حق عليهم القضاء (انظر لين).
حَقَّق: أكَدَّ، شهد ب (ألكالا، بوشر) وحقق اكمل، تمم، أنجز (بوشر) حقق علمه: أتقن علمه واحكمه وأكمله (أماري ص616) حقَّق القتال أو الحملة. أو الخصومة: قاتل بشدة وقوة وحزم (معجم البلاذري، معجم المتفرقات. ويقال أيضا: حقق على فلان بحذف القتال. ففي حيان (ص100ق): فلما حقَّق المسلمون عليهم.
حاقَّة: رافعة إلى القضاء، قاضاه ففي النويري (الأندلس ص470): حوقق وطولب بمائة ألف دينار.
تحقَّق: أتقن، وتثبت. ففي المقري (1: 494): لزم ابن عبد الحكم للتفقه وتحقَّق به وبالمزني وبه هنا معناه: بإرشاده وتوجيهه.
تحقق ب: أتقن علماً وأتقن فناً، ففي حيان بسام (3: 112 ق): متحققا بصنعة الكتابة (عبد الواحد ص133، 170، 172، 217). وأرى انه تحقَّقه بالرئاسة (ويجرز ص53) تعني أيضاً انه يعرف معرفة حقيقة الواجبات التي تفرضها الرئاسة لن تحقُّ ب لا تعني كان جديرا ب كما ظن الناشر (ص189 رقم 430).
استحق: استوجب، استأهل (ألكالا).
واستحق: أحرز، اودع، استودع (أماري ديب ص32).
واستحق: احتفظ بنفسه بشيء لاحق له به وكأنه جعله من حقه. ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص75): جعلوه سببا إلى استلاب الموال واستحقاقها من غير حل.
استحق: ساوى، يقال مثلا: اشتريته بالثمن الذي يستحقه أي اشتريته بالثمن الذي يساويه بالقيمة.
يستحق: ينبغي له، يجب عليه (بوشر، بربرية) حَقَّ: كلمة تكتب على النقود لتدل على صحة وزنه (زيشر 9: 833).
قام في حقَّ أو إحياء حقّ في الله: يظهر أن لها معنى عند أهل السنة الذين تعرضوا لــاضطهاد العبيديين. ففي رياض النفوس (ص82 ق) وذكر انه قام في حق وقت الغدوات فنُقِم عليه وشٌهِد عليه أنه قذف السلطان فحبس بعض يوم ورُميت عليه خمسون ديناراً، قال يا بنيَّ فقمت في السجن فصليت ركعتين ودعوت الله عز وجل وقلت اللهم ان كنت تعلم إنما حبست على إحياء حق فيك فَخَلِّصْني فلا فلا والله ما تم دعائي حتى نودي بي فخرجتُ بلا غرم والحمد لله. وربما كان المعنى صلى صلاة أهل السنة.
وحق، بمعنى: قيمة. جائزة. عدل، هدية، منحة، وغير ذلك: جهاز، مهر (فوك).
حق بابوج: هدية تقدم جزاء بعض الخدمات (بوشر).
حق البرنس: هدية كان على الموظفين تقديمها إلى عبد القادر حين توليه الأمارة (معجم الأسبانية ص286).
حق الطريق: نفقة السفر عند بوشر. وتطلق خاصة على الجرة التي تدفع إلى الرسل الذين ينقلون الأوامر إلى القرية (صفة مصر: 11: 496) حق كشف الوجه: هدية من النقود يجب على الزوج أن يدفعها إلى عروسه قبل أن تنزع الشال الذي يغطي رأسها (لين عادات 1: 257). أوجب له الحق على وزراء دولته. أي أباح لنفسه أن يأمر وزراء دولته (دي سلان، تاريخ البربر 206).
أخلص (أو خُذْ) حقَّي منه: انتصر لي، أثار لي منه (ألف ليلة 2: 3،16).
حقوق: لواحق ومكملات لا بد أن تصحب الأصل الرئيسي (برجرن ص48).
أهل الحقوق: الخصوم الذين يتنازعون على شيء يدعيه كل منهم (دي سلان المقدمة 1 ص75) صاحب الحق، دائن غريم (بوشر).
حفظ حقه: وفي له وحفظ عهده (بوشر).
بحق: باء القسم وتستعمل في القسم والتضرع فيقال: أقسم بحق أي أقسم ب (بوشر) وأسألك بحق محبتنا أي أتضرَّع إليك وأتوسل بمحبتنا (بوشر) وهي في ألف ليلة (1: 53): تعني بالدقة: بفضل محبتنا. ومثله في ألف ليلة (1: 100): اخلص بحق الحق وبحق اسم الله العظم إلى صورتك الأولى. أي بفضل اسم الله الأعظم.
وحق: أهو هذا؟ وتستعمل للتأكيد والإثبات (بوشر. كوسج مختار ص80، ألف ليلة 1: 48، 95).
في حق: بشأن بخصوص (بوشر، كليلة ودمنة ص136، 223)، دي ساسي طرائف 1: 247، 2: 189، 124). ويستعمل غالباً مرادفا لفي. وكذلك: قاموا بحق تعظيمه (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 36) وهي ترادف قاموا بتعظيمه.
في حقها: في الوقت المعين، في الموعد المحدد (بوشر).
من حق، وبالعامية من حقا: حقيقة، بالحقيقة لا بالمزاح (بوشر).
حق حق: بنوع مقبول، بنوع محتمل، على القد كفاية وبالكفاية (هوست ص113).
والحَق في اصطلاح المغاربة العصا (محيط المحيط).
حِقَّ: الجمل في عامه الثاني (دوماس عادات ص364) والحمل في عامه الرابع (مجلة الشرق والجزائر السلسلة الجديدة 1: 183، دافيدسن ص92).
حِقَّ: مستحق للعقوبة (أبو الوليد ص213).
حُقّ مفرد: (انظر لين في مادة حُقَّة): علبة، وعاء، درج، سفط، إبريق، آنية، إلى غير ذلك. وهي مذكورة في معجم فوك ومعجم ألكالا وتوجد كثيرا في مؤلفات القرون الوسطى (انظر: معجم بدرون، المقري 1: 305، 655، وانظر زيشر 11: 515 في آخر الصفحة، 516).
حق الذخيرة: معرِض القربان المقدس وهو قطعة من مصوغات الفضة أو الذهب يعرض فيه القربان المقدس (بوشر). وحُقّ: رسخ، زند، مفصل اليد (الكالا).
حق الفخذ: عظم المقعدة (458) (بوشر).
حَقَّة: عظم الورك (هلو).
وحقَّة (بالأسبانية Haca) : فرس رهوان (ألكالا) وفيه: ( Hacanea) ويجمع بإضافة ( S) كما هو بالأسبانية.
حُقَّة: كأس المشعبذ، وحقه باز: المشعبذ اللاعب بالكأس (بوشر).
حقة: جسم الآلة المسماة كَمَنْجَة. (انظر لين عادات 2: 74).
حقة البزر: جُفينة وهي ما يحفظ فيها بزور النبات (بوشر).
حَقَّيّ: صدوق: صادق في القول (المعجم اللاتيني).
وحَقى: شديد، صارم (المعجم اللاتيني) وفيه ( Severus) حَقَّي قاهر للجور بالحكم القويم.
حِقِّيّ: صدوق، صادق في القول (فوك).
حَقِيَّة: شدة، صرامة (المعجم اللاتيني) وفيه ( Severa حَقِيَّة دون التواء في الحق).
حَقيق: مادة نجهل اسمها بالفرنسية (كاريت جغرافية ص25).
حقيقة: شيء ثابت يقينه. وكنه الشيء وخالصه (بوشر).
والحقيقة (بالتعريف) أصل معناه كنه الشيء وجوهره ويعني في علم التصوف ما يقابل الشريعة ففي المقري (3: 675): جمع الله له علم الشريعة والحقيقة (ابن خلكان 1: 173، المقري 1: 571، 2: 437).
أَهْلُ الحقيقة: المتصوفة (المقري 1: 586) ويراد به على الخصوص الدرجة الثالثة من درجات التصوف، وذلك حين يجد الصوفي الله في نفسه ويعرف أنه أصبح جزء من الإله أو الله تعالى (زيشر 16: 243).
الحقيقة المُحَمَّدية: أعلى درجة من درجات التجلي الإلهي (المقدمة 3: 69).
حَقِيقي: كائن، اصلي، جوهري، ذاتي، صحيح، وضعي، غير مجازي، موجود حقاً (بوشر).
قصد حقيقي: عزم ثابت (بوشر).
تحقيق: تأكيد، يقين، إثبات، ثبات، تثبيت، تقرير، تصديق (بوشر).
وتحقيق في اصطلاح المنطق: إثبات وهو ضد النفي (بوشر).
حرف تحقيق: أداة التأكيد (بوشر) وتحقيق: حذاقة، لقانة، ذكاء (المقري 1: 94).
مجلس تحقيق: في رحلة إلى غدامس (ص67): ويوجد في طرابلس مجلس تحقيق ( Thakek) يقوم بعمل قاضي التحقيق في الجرائم واعتمادا على ما يبديه من رأي يطبق المجلس الأعلى القانون.
ديوان التحقيق في صقلية: يظهر انه إدارة الأملاك (جريجور ص34، 36).
التحقيق: التصوف (المقري 1: 576، 577، 583، 596). تَحْقِيقيّ: تأكيدي (بوشر)
مُحِق: مرادف لشيخ تقريبا، والفرق بينهما يتبين من عبارة المقري هذه: وسئل عن المحق والشيخ فقال المحق من شهدت له ذاتك بالتقديم، وسِرُّك بالاحترام والتعظيم)) والشيخ من هداك بأخلاقه، وأيَّدك بإطراقه، وأنار اطنك بإشراقه. وفي المطبوع كما في مخطوطة ليدن تجد (المحو) وهذا خطأ لا شك فيه.
مُحَقَّق: كثيف، مكتنز، صلب. ويقال أيضاً بطن محقق بهذا المعنى (ألف ليلة 1: 173) وكذلك في طبعة بولاق وطبعة برسل.
مُحَقَّق: شاهد مقرر، مثبت (بوشر).
ومُحَقَّق: الصوفي الذي بلغ درجة معرفة الحقائق الكبرى (المقري 1: 496، المقدمة 1: 173، 3: 72، فهرس للمخطوطات الشرقية في ليدن 1: 87، مخطوطتنا رقم 1515، وفيها مع غيرها من التآليف الصغيرة: مدارج السالكين ومنهج المحققين في علم التصوف.
قلم المحقق: نوع من الخط بحرف كبيرة (ألف ليلة 1: 94).
مُحَقَّقة: لطمة، شديدة، صفعة شديدة (معجم الماوردي).
استحقاق: دين. ففي الفخري (ص289) كان قبل الوزارة يتولى بعض الدواوين فعزل عنه وله به استحقاق مبلغة ألف دينار.
واستحقاق: الحصول على ما يحق له، اكتساب المستحق (بوشر).
الاستحقاقات: شهادات الجوائز والمكافآت (مملوك 1: 1: 204).
استِحْقاقِيّ: أهل للأجر والثواب. مستحقة. (بوشر).
مُسْتَحِقّ: واجب، لازم. ما يأمر به القانون (فيت ص174).