صيد

1 صَادَهُ, (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) like بَاعَهُ, (MF,) [first Pers\. صِدْتُ,] aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. صَيْدٌ; (S, M, Mgh, Msb;) and صَادَهُ, (S, &c.,) like هَابَهُ, (MF,) [first Pers\. صِدْتُ, as above, but originally صَيِدْتُ, whereas the first Pers\. of the former is originally صَيَدْتُ,] aor. ـَ (IAar, S, Msb, K;) and ↓ اصطادهُ, (S, M, A, L, Msb, K,) also written and pronounced اِصَّادَهُ; (L;) and ↓ تصيّدهُ; (M, A, L;) He took, captured, or caught, it; (Mgh, L;) [made it his prey;] snared, or ensnared, it; trapped, or entrapped, it; (MF;) or sought to take, capture, catch, snare, or trap, it; hunted it, or chased it: namely, [game, i. e.] any kind of wild animals, or the like, (L,) fowl, &c., (Msb,) and fish. (L.) [And صَادَ, and ↓ اصطاد, and ↓ تصيّد, without the mention of the object, this being understood, He took, captured, caught, snared or ensnared, trapped or entrapped, game, i. e. any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish; or he sought to take &c.; he hunted or chased, stalked, or lurked for game; he fowled; or he fished.] You say, ↓ خَرَجَ يَتَصَيَّدُ [&c., meaning He went forth to take &c., or seeking to take &c., game, or wild animals or the like; to hunt or chase, to stalk, or lurk for game; to fowl; or to fish]. (S, K.) And الوَحْشَ ↓ خَرَجَ يَتَصَيَّدُ He went forth [to take &c., or] seeking to take &c., the wild animals. (L.) And صِدْتُ فُلَانًا صَيْدًا i. q. صِدْتُ لَهُ [I took &c., or sought to take &c., for such a one, game, or a wild animal, or wild animals, or the like]. (M, * K.) And صاد المَكَانَ, and ↓ اصطادهُ, i. q. صاد فِيهِ [He took &c., or sought to take &c., game, or wild animals, or the like, in the place]: Sb mentions, as a phrase of the Arabs, صِدْنَا قَنَوَيْنِ meaning صِدْنَا وَحْشَ قَنَوَيْنِ: قَنَوَانِ being the name of a certain land [or of two mountains]. (M.) And الصَّقْرُ يَصِيدُ [The hawk preys]. (Msb and K in art. صقر.) ذَوَاتُ الصَّيْدِ is applied to beasts and to birds [That prey upon others; predatory]. (S and K in art. جرج, &c.) b2: [Hence,] one says, هُوَ يَصِيدُ النَّاسَ بِالمَعْرُوفِ (tropical:) [He captivates men by goodness, beneficence, or kindness]. (A.) b3: and اِقْتَصِدْ تَصِدْ (tropical:) Aim thou at that which is right and just: thou shalt obtain that which thou wantest. (A.) b4: خَرَجْنَا نَصِيدُ بَيْضَ النَّعَامِ (tropical:) [We went forth to take, or hunt after, the eggs of ostriches]. (T, TA.) b5: And صِدْنَا الكَمَأَةَ, (M, A, TA,) a good phrase of the Arabs, mentioned, but not expl., by IAar; app. meaning (tropical:) We drew forth truffles [from the ground] like as one draws forth wild animals [from their lurking-places]. (M, TA.) b6: And صِدْنَا مَآءَ السَّمَآءِ (tropical:) We took [or caught in vessels or collected] the water of the sky. (Th, M, A. *) A2: صَيِدَ, (Lth, S, M, L,) of the dial. of El-Hijáz, aor. ـْ (Lth, L,) inf. n. صَيَدٌ; (Lth, S, M, L;) and صَادَ, (Lth, M, L,) [aor. ـِ He (a camel) had the disease termed صَيَدٌ [expl. below]: (Lth, S, M, L:) the ى in صَيِدَ is preserved unchanged because it is so preserved in the original form, which is ↓ اِصْيَدَّ, (S,) though they may not have said اِصْيَدَّ; (Sb, M;) and the like is the case in عَوِرَ: (Sb, * S, M: *) the augmentative letters are rejected for the purpose of alleviation: hence, one does not say, in the case of verbs of this class, مَا أَفْعَلَهُ, [i. e. مَا أَصْيَدَهُ, and مَا أَعُوَرَهُ, and the like,] forming thus verbs of wonder, because the original form is augmented, and a verb of four letters cannot be formed from a verb of four letters, for a measure can only be formed from a measure that is less. (S.) Also, both verbs, (the former accord. to the S and M, and ↓ the latter likewise accord. to the M,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man) was unable to look aside, (S, M,) by reason of disease. (S.) And صَيِدَ, inf. n. صَيَدٌ, (assumed tropical:) He raised his head, by reason of pride: and (assumed tropical:) he (a king) looked not aside, to the right or left. (S.) And صَيِدَ (K, TA, in the CK [erroneously] صَئِدَ,) (tropical:) He (a man, TA) had an inclining, or a bending, neck. (K, TA.) A3: And صِدْتُ فُلَانًا (tropical:) I made such a one to have an inclining, or a bending, neck. (K, TA. [See also 4.]) 4 اصادهُ He made him, incited him, or induced him, to take &c., or to seek to take &c., wild animals, or the like, [fowl,] or fish. (L.) A2: Also He, or it, [app. meaning the vein called صَاد, or the disease termed صَيَد,] annoyed, or hurt, him; (K;) namely, a camel. (TK.) b2: And He cured him (i. e. a camel, TK) of the disease termed صَيَد, (K, TA,) by burning with a hot iron. (TA.) Thus it has two contr. significations. (K.) b3: And أَصْيَدَ بَعِيرَهُ He (God) caused his camel to have the disease termed صَيَد. (M.) 5 تَصَيَّدَ see 1, in four places.8 إِصْتَيَدَ see 1, in three places.9 إِصْيَدَّ see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph, in two places.

صَادٌ A certain vein (M, K) between the eyes of a camel, (K,) or between the eye and the nose; (M;) whence the disease termed صَيَد: pl. أَصْيَادٌ and pl. pl. أَصَايِدُ [in the CK أَصائِدُ]. (K.) b2: See also صَيَدٌ, in two places. b3: And see أَصْيَدُ, likewise in two places.

A2: Also Brass; syn. صُفْرٌ: and copper: (S, M, K:) or a species thereof: (K:) or cooking-pots made of صُفْر, (A'Obeyd, TA,) or of copper: (A'Obeyd, M, TA:) pl. صِيدَانٌ, (M, TA,) like تِيجَانٌ pl. of تَاجٌ: and some say that ↓ صَيْدَانٌ [q. v., thus written with fet-h to the ص,] signifies copper. (TA.) A3: See also art. صود.

صَيْدٌ an instance of فَعْلٌ in the sense of مَفْعُولٌ, (Msb,) or an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly so called, and therefore used in a sing. and in a pl. sense], (Msb, TA,) [i. e.] an inf. n. used in the place of the objective complement of its verb; (IJ, M;) [Game, chase, or prey; an object, or objects, of the chase or the like;] i. q. ↓ مَصِيدٌ (S, Mgh, K, TA) used as a subst.; (TA;) meaning what is taken, captured, or caught; or sought to be taken or captured or caught; [by the chase, or by means of a snare or trap, or by artifice of any kind;] of wild animals or the like; (L;) of fowl &c.; (Msb;) and of fish: (L:) or what is repugnant, or difficult of approach, (Mgh, L, K,) wild, or shy, by nature, not to be taken but by means of artifice, whatever it be, (Mgh,) but lawful to be taken, (L,) having no owner: (L, K:) or any wild animal, or wild animals, whether, or not, taken or sought to be taken: (IAar, M:) but this last application of the word is a deviation from general usage: (M:) pl. صُيُودٌ. (Mgh, Msb.) [Also The quarry of the hawk; the prey of any beast or bird &c.] صَيْدُكَ لَا تُحْرَمْهُ (Meyd, A, but in the latter صَيْدَكَ, [ for اِلْزَمْ صَيْدَكَ,]) is a prov. (Meyd, A) inciting one to seize an opportunity, (A,) applied to a man who seeks another to execute blood-revenge upon him, and lights upon him when he is inadvertent; meaning Thy prey has become within thy power, therefore be not thou neglectful of him [so as to suffer him to escape, or rather be not thou rendered hopeless of him]. (Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 712; where تُحْرَمُهُ is put in the place of تُحْرَمْهُ.]) A2: See also صَيَدٌ.

صِيدٌ: see the next paragraph.

صَيَدٌ (S, M, A, L, K) and ↓ صِيدٌ, with kesr, (K,) or ↓ صَيْدٌ, (L,) and ↓ صَادٌ, (M, * L, K,) A certain disease in a camel's head, in consequence of which he raises it: (S:) a certain disease which causes a camel to raise his head: or a certain disease in a camel's head, which causes his neck to twist: (M:) or a certain disease which attacks camels in the head, in consequence of which there flows from their noses what resembles froth, or foam, and they raise their heads: (ISk, L, K: *) or a certain disease in a camel's neck, in consequence of which he is unable to turn his face aside: it is said that its cure is burning with a hot iron (A, TA) between the eyes: (TA:) [for] it arises from a vein between the eyes, called صَاد. (K.) [Hence,] also صَيَدٌ, (M, * A,) and ↓ صَادٌ, (M,) Fixedness of the face of a king, so that it does not turn aside (M, A) to the right or left, by reason of pride. (A. [See also صَيِدَ, of which it is the inf. n.]) [And the former, (tropical:) An inclination, or bending, of the neck: (see صَيِدَ:) hence,] one says, لَأُقِيمَنَّ صَيَدَكَ (tropical:) [I will assuredly straighten the bending of thy neck: or I will assuredly rectify thy proud stiffness]. (A.) صَيِدٌ: see أَصْيَدُ.

صَادِىٌّ [Of, or made of, brass or copper:] a rel. n. from صَادٌ signifying “ brass ” and “ copper. ” (S.) صَيْدَآءُ Stones, (S, A, L, K,) or stone, (M,) of a white colour, (M, L,) of which cooking-pots are made; (S, M, A, L, K;) as also ↓ صَيْدَانٌ. (A, L.) See also صَيْدَانٌ. b2: And Rugged land or ground, (S, M, K,) containing stones: (M:) or land of which the earth is red, having rough stones even with the ground: (ISh:) or even, or level, ground, in which are pebbles: (AA:) or pebbles [themselves]. (Aboo-Wejreh, L.) صَيْدَانٌ Copper: (L, K: see also صَادٌ:) and gold: (K:) [but this seems to be taken from the following passage in the T:] in the stone-cookingpot (البُرْمَة) there is sometimes [what is termed]

صَيْدَانٌ and ↓ صَيْدَآءُ, in which is an appearance like the glistening of gold and silver; and the best is that which is like gold: so says AA. (T, L.) See also art. صدن. b2: And Stone cookingpots: (S, L, K; and M in art. صدن:) a coll. gen. n.: n. un. with ة. (IB, L.) b3: See also صَيْدَآءُ. b4: صَيْدَانُ الحَصَى Small pebbles. (L. [See also art صدن.]) صَيْدَانَةٌ [as a n. un.: see صَيْدَانٌ, above. b2: Also] A [demon of the kind called] غُول. (ISk, S, K.) b3: And A woman of evil disposition, (ISk, S, K,) [and] so ↓ صَيُودٌ, (M,) and of much talk. (ISk, S, K.) b4: See also art. صدن.

صَيُودٌ: see صَيَّادٌ. b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) A woman who takes, captures, or ensnares, something from her husband. (L, from a trad.) See also صَيْدَانَةٌ.

رَجُلٌ صَيَّادٌ [A man accustomed to, or in the habit of, taking, capturing, catching, snaring, or trapping, game, i. e. any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish; a sportsman; a hunter, a fowler, or a fisherman: see 1, second sentence]: (Msb:) and ↓ صَيُودٌ signifies the same as صَيَّادٌ: (K:) you say كَلْبٌ صَيُودٌ [A dog used for hunting]: (S, A:) and صَقْرٌ صَيُودٌ [A hawk used for catching game]: and the same epithet is applied to a female: (M:) its pl. is صُيُدٌ (S, M, A) and صِيدٌ; (Yoo, Sb, S, M;) the latter of the dial. of those, (S, M,) namely, the tribe of Temeem, (M,) who say رُسْلٌ [for رُسُلٌ]; (S, M;) the ص being with kesr in order that the ى may be preserved unchanged. (S.) b2: See also أَصْيَدُ, last sentence.

صَائِدٌ, applied to a man, Practising الصَّيْد [i. e. the taking, capturing, or catching, &c., of game, or any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish; hunting, fowling, or fishing: see 1, second sentence]. (Mgh, Msb.) b2: الصَّائِدُ in the dial. of El-Yemen signifies The shank; syn. السَّاقُ. (M.) صَيُّودٌ, like تَنُّورٌ [in measure], An arrow going right, or hitting the mark. (K.) أَصْيَدُ [More, or most, wont, or able, to take, or capture, or catch, game, or prey]. أَصْيَدُ مِنْ لَيْثِ عِفِرِّينَ وَمِنْ ضَيْوَنٍ [More wont, or able, to capture prey than the lion of 'Ifirreen and than the he-cat] is a prov. (Meyd.) A2: Also A camel having the disease termed صَيَد; (S, M, A, L;) and so ↓ صَادٌ, for ذُو صَادٍ, (L, K,) like مَالٌ for ذُو مَالٍ, (L,) or for ↓ صَيِدٌ: (L:) pl. of the first صِيدٌ. (L.) [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) A man unable to look aside, (S, M,) by reason of disease. (S.) (assumed tropical:) A man who raises his head by reason of pride. (S.) (tropical:) A king who looks not aside, (M, A,) to the right or left, by reason of his pride. (A.) (assumed tropical:) A king: (K:) originally used in relation to a camel, and a king is so called because he raises his head by reason of pride, or because he does not look to the right or left. (S.) And A man having an inclining, or a bending, neck. (K, TA.) b2: الأَصْيَدُ (assumed tropical:) The lion; (K;) because he walks proudly, not looking aside, as though he had the disease termed صَيَد; (TA;) as also ↓ المُصْطَادُ [as act. part. n. of 8]; and ↓ الصَّادُ; (K, TA;) thus likened to a camel having the disease above mentioned; or, as in some copies of the K, not الصَّادُ, but ↓ الصَيَّادُ. (TA.) مَصَادٌ and ↓ مُصْطَادٌ and ↓ مُتَصَيَّدٌ [A place of taking, capturing, or catching, &c., of game, or any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish; a place of hunting, fowling, or fishing]. (A. [The meaning is there indicated by the context, but not expressed.]) A2: مَصَادٌ also signifies The upper, or highest, part of a mountain. (MF, from Aboo-'Alee El-Yoosee. [But this, accord. to the S &c., belongs to art. مصد.]) مَصْيَدٌ and مِصْيَدٌ: see مِصْيَدَةٌ.

مَصِيدٌ pass. part. n. of 1: (Mgh, Msb:) see صَيْدٌ.

مِصْيَدَةٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and مَصْيَدَةٌ (M, and so in the handwriting of Az accord. to the L) and ↓ مِصْيَدٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and ↓ مَصْيَدٌ (so in the handwriting of Az accord. to the L) and ↓ مَصِيدَةٌ (M, Msb, K) A thing used for the purpose of الصَّيْد [or the taking, capturing, or catching, &c., of game, or any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish]; (T, S, M, A, Msb, K;) a snare, trap, gin, or net; (MA in explanation of the first and last;) [the first and third said by Golius, on the authority of Meyd, to be applied peculiarly to a net; but all signify also any kind of trap: see شَهْمٌ:] pl. مَصَايِدُ, without ء. (L, Msb.) مَصِيدَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُصْطَادٌ: see أَصْيَدُ: b2: and see also مَصَادٌ.

مُتَصَيَّدٌ: see مَصَادٌ.

كلب: كَلِب على: استعمل القسوة ضد العدو (موللر 13: 123: وأحاط بالمسلمين الذعر وكلب عليهم العدو، واغتصب نساءهم وأموالهم) (ابن الأثير 1:1 خرج الروم إلى الثغور الجزرية وكلبوا عليها وعلى أموال المسلمين وحرمهم).
كلّب الكلب: علّمه الصيد (محيط المحيط).
كلّب: ثبّت، أرسخ، ربط بالمسار أو الكُلاّب (بوشر).
كلّب: علّق (هيلو).
كلّب: تشبّث، تعلّق تمسك (بوشر).
كلّب على: ربط المركب، رمى المراسي والكلاليب من إحدى السفن إلى سغينة أخرى للرسوّ (ألف ليلة، برسل، 131:7، 8 وماكني): وضع الكلاليب في مراكبهم.
كلّب الباب: فتح بالكلاّب الباب (بوشر).
تكلّب: غضب، ثار، هاج. (هيلو). تكالب على: استعمل القسوة مع: (ابن الابار 9: 142. عباد 674:2، 6. كارتاس 16: 161، 8: 166. البربرية 243:1، 244:2، 393:1، 3، 376، 377).
استكلب: هاج (بوشر)، غضب، ثار. (همبرت 243، النويري، مخطوطة ص638، 273) وفي طبعه إنه يسالم النمر وغيره من السباع ما لم يستكلب فإذا استكلب خافه كل شيء كان يسالمه.
استكلب: ثار، تمرد. (معجم الطرائف).
استكلب على: استعمل القسوة مه (معجم الطرائف، حيان 101: وزاد العدو استكلاباً عليهم وجرأة).
كَلَّب: الشعرى اليمانية، كلْب الأصغر، مطلع الصيف، حمّارة القيظ (شدة الحرارة). (هلو).
كَلْب: من قطع لعبة النرد (المسعودي 158:1)؛ ويرى (جليد ماستر 139) إن هذا القطع قد أطلع عليها هذا الاسم لأن لها رأس كلب؛ وعند (بوشر): بيدق، كلب: قطع النرد الصغيرة، أما (لين) فيرى إنها قطع لعبة طاب ولعبة سيجة (ص60 و64).
كلْب: دودة خضراء وطويلة تهاجم الأشجار الخارج (ابن العوام 629:1، 20 و3:361) حيث ينبغي أن تقرأ الجملة التالية وفقاً لمخطوطتنا: ومما يعالج به الدود المسمى الكلب قيل في غيرها إنه مما يسلم به. وفي (الكالا) بهذا المعنى: كلب الورد gusano de rosas. كلب البحر أو الكلب البحري: القرش (الكالا: Tollo) كوسج (بوشر) (بلجراف 321:2).
كلْب؛ غراء السمك (سمكة ذات غراء) (الكالا): cocon pescade. Nito cacon pescado.
كلب البحر أو كلب الماء: Raachal م جنس سمك (وصف مصر 25: ص240 وما بعدها).
كلب البقر: درواس. كلب كبير الهيئة والرأس يستخدم لصيد الخنزير البري (الكالا: alano especie de canes) .
الكلب الصيني: أنتظره في مادة قلطي و (ياقوت 3 16: 733 و17).
كلب الماء: قندس (بوشر، محيط المحيط، المسعودي 13:3، النويري مخطوطة رقم 719:273). ومرادفه باللغة الفرنسية castor. كلب الماء: Louter: قضاعة، ثعلب الماء، قندس؛ والزنجيات يصنعن أحزمتهن من جلد هذا الحيوان (شيرب). (انظر الهامش السابق).
كلبة: مرض العيون عند الحيوانات (ابن العوام 18:582:2).
كلبي: نعت لسلالة من الإبل (دي ساسي كرست 12:419:2).
كلبي: (متعلق بالكلب)؛ ناب كلبي: ناب (سن مستطيلة رهيفة الأعلى تقع قرب الرباعية). جوع كلبي: (بوشر).
كَلبان: سعال ديكي (بوشر).
كَلبان: هائج، كارِه الماء (اصطلاح طبي).
كَلِبٌ (بوشر وهلو).
كَليب: صياد (تعليقات على Alcama) .
كِلابة: يبدو إنها جشع (باسم 60):
قوم من البخل والكلابة ... قد هجروا الأهل والقرابة
مشمش كلابي: المشمني ذو اللوز المُر (بوشر).
كلابزي: الفارس الذي يقود كلاب الصيد (بوشر، باين سميث 1740).
كُلوبيّة: عسف، جوز، بَغْي، رداءة، خبث. (الكالا): maldad.
كُلاّب: مشبك، ابزيم، محجن. (هلو، مملوك 782:2).
كلاّب: ملقط، مِلزمة، كماشة. (الكالا): Tenazos de bravero.
كلاليب: ملقط الجنين (بوشر): مقص لقطع وتقليم الأغصان (ابن العوام 376:1، 4 و405 و507، 7).
كلاليب: مراسي السفن (ألف ليلة 117:2، 5).
كلاّب الديك: ظُفر، إعجازه (زائدة خلفية في رجل الطائر)، ضلف صغير في قدم الحيوانات (بوشر).
كلاّبة: ملقط، كماشة (بوشر، همبرت 86، هلو)؛ كلاّب النعلبند: كلاّبة البيطار (بوشر).
كلاّبة: زيّار (كلابة لسد منخري حصان تصعب بيطرته) (بوشر).
الكُلاّبية: طائفة استمدت اسمها من محمد بن قلاب ويعدّ أصحابها من أصحاب الحديث (معجم الجغرافيا).
أكلب: نعت لكلب، هائج (ألف ليلة 229:3، 2: يا كلب ويا أقلّ العرب). وأظن أن هذه الكلمة تحمل المعنى نفسه الذي ورد في كتاب (فاكهة القول 5: 107).
مكلب: هائج (هلو، باين سميث 1742).
مُكَلَّب: هو، في مذهب الإسماعيلية، الذي يحمل اسم السبعية والمكلّب عندهم أحد السبعة (الأئمة؟) الذين يقتدى بهم (محيط المحيط) وانظر (الشهرستاني هاربروكر 415:2).
مكلوب: مغيظ، منحنق، ساخط، (بوشر، هلو، باين سميث 1742، ريشاردسون صحارى 323:1).

كلب

1 كَلِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. كَلَبٌ, He (a dog) was seized with madness, in consequence of eating human flesh. (K.) See also كَلَبٌ and كَلِبٌ. b2: كَلِبَ, inf. n. كَلَبٌ, He (a man) was seized with madness like that of dogs, in consequence of his having been bitten by a [mad] dog; [was seized with hydrophobia]. (K.) So also a camel. (S, K.) See also كَلَبٌ and كَلِبٌ. b3: كُلِبَ, like عَنِىَ, [i. e., pass. in form, but neut. in signification,] He lost his reason by the kind of madness termed كَلَب. (K.) See كَلَابٌ. b4: كَلِبَ, inf. n. كَلَبٌ, (assumed tropical:) He was angry (K) عَلَيْهِ with him; and thus resembled one afflicted with the disease called كَلَب. (TA.) b5: كَلِبَ, inf. n. كَلَبٌ, (assumed tropical:) He was light-witted; weak and stupid, or foolish; ignorant; deficient in intellect: syn. سَفِهَ: (K:) and thus resembled one afflicted with the disease called كَلَب. (TA.) b6: كَلِبَ, inf. n. كَلَبٌ, (assumed tropical:) He thirsted. (K.) From كَلِبَ signifying “ he was seized with the disease of dogs, and died of thirst: ” for the person afflicted with this disease thirsts, and when he sees water, is frightened at it. (TA.) b7: كَلِبَ عَلَى شَىْءٍ, (TA,) inf. n. كَلَبٌ, (tropical:) He was eager for, or desired with avidity, a thing. (K, TA.) b8: In like manner, النَّاسُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ ↓ تَكَالَبَ (tropical:) The people were eager for the thing, as though they were dogs. b9: كَلِبَ, inf. n. كَلَبٌ, (tropical:) He ate voraciously, without becoming satiated. (K.) b10: كَلِبَ, inf. n. كَلَبٌ, He (a person bitten by a mad dog) cried out, [or barked]. (K.) b11: كَلِبَ, inf. n. كَلَبٌ; (so accord. to the TA; but accord. to some copies of the K, كَلَبَ;) and ↓ استكلب; He (a dog) had the habit of eating men. (TA.) b12: كَلَبَ, aor. ـِ (K: but in some copies, كَلِبَ, aor. ـَ [which is evidently the right reading;]) and ↓ استكلب; He (a man in a desert place, TA,) barked, in order that dogs might hear him and bark, and that one might be guided thereby to him [to receive or direct him]. (K.) b13: كَلِبَ, inf. n. كَلَبٌ and مَكْلَبَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) He performed the office of a pimp. (As, IAar, K.) [This office seems to be thus compared with that which a dog performs, in inviting travellers, by his bark, to enjoy his master's hospitality.] b14: كَلِبَ, inf. n. كَلَبٌ, (assumed tropical:) It (a tree), not having sufficient watering, had rough leaves, without losing their moisture, so that they caught to the garments of those who passed by, thus annoying them like a dog. (ADk, K. *) b15: كَلِبَ (assumed tropical:) It (a tree) became stripped of its leaves, and rugged, or scabrous, so that it caught to men's garments, and annoyed the persons passing by, like a dog. (TA.) A2: كَلَبَ المَزادَةٌ, aor. ـُ (inf. n. كَلْبٌ, TA,) He inserted a strap, thong, or strip of leather, (كَلْب,) between the two edges of the مزادة, in sewing them: (S:) or الكَلْبُ is the action of a woman who sews a skin, when, finding the thong too short, she inserts into the hole a double thong, and puts through it [i. e. through the loop thus formed] the end of the deficient thong, and then makes it to come out [on the other side of the skin, by pulling the loop through]. (IDrd.) See كُلْبَةٌ. b2: كَلَبَتِ السَّيْرِ aor. ـُ inf. n. كَلْبٌ, She (a female sewer of skins or the like), finding the thong [with which she was sewing] too short, doubled a thong, through which she put the end of the deficient thong [in order to draw it through]: (TA:) or كَلَبَ السَّيْرَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, signifies he sewed the thong, or strip of leather, between two other thongs, or strips. (IAar.) A3: كَلِبَ عَلَيْهِ القِدُّ (tropical:) The strap or thong of untanned hide pressed painfully upon him, by his being exposed with it to the sun or air, and its drying. (TA.) كَلِبَ عَلَيْهِ الدَّهْرُ, inf. n. كَلَبٌ, (tropical:) Fortune pressed severely upon him. (TA, from a trad.) See also كَلِيبٌ, and 6. b2: كَلِبَ, inf. n. كَلَبٌ, (tropical:) It (winter, S, K, cold, &c., S,) became severe, or intense: (S, K:) he (an enemy) pressed hard, or vehemently, upon him. (TA.) A4: كَلِبَ, inf. n. كَلَبٌ, It (a rope) fell between the cheek and wheel of the pulley. (K.) A5: كَلَبَهُ, aor. ـُ He struck him with a كُلَّاب, or spur. (S, K.) كلّب, inf. n. تَكْلِيبٌ, He trained a dog to hunt: and sometimes, he trained a فَهْد, or a bird of prey, to take game. (L.) See the act. part. n.3 كالبهُ, inf. n. مُكَالَبَةٌ (S, K, TA) and كِلَابٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He acted in an evil manner, or injuriously, towards him; or contended against him: (S, K:) he straitened, or distressed, him, (K,) as dogs do, one to another, when set upon each other: (TA:) he acted with open enmity, or hostility, to him: (Msb:) and ↓ تَكَالُبٌ (inf. n. of 6) is syn. with مُكَالَبَةٌ. (S.) A2: كَالَبَتِ الإِبِلُ, (inf. n. مُكَالَبَةٌ, TA,) The camels fed upon كَلَالِيب, i. e., the thorns of trees. (K.) b2: Also sometimes signifying The camels pastured upon dry, or tough, حش [app. a mistake for خَشّ “ what is very rough ”]. (TA.) 4 أَكْلَبَ His camels became affected with the disease called كَلَبٌ; (S, K;) i. e., with a madness like that which arises from the dog. (TA.) 6 تَكَاْلَبَ See 3 and 1. b2: هُمْ يَتَكَالَبُونَ عَلَى كَذَا They leap, or rush, together upon such a thing [in an evil, or injurious, or contentious, manner]. (S.) التَّكَالُبُ is syn. with التَّوَاثُبُ: (S, K:) [and so also, accord. to the CK, is التَّكْلاَبُ, which I suppose to be an intensive inf. n. of كَلِبَ].8 اكتلب He made use of a كُلْبَة, i. e., a thong of leather, &c. in sewing a skin &c. [See كُلْبَة.] (Lh.) 10 إِسْتَكْلَبَ see 1 A2: and see 10 in art. سعل.

كَلْبٌ a word of well-known signification, [The dog:] (S:) or any wounding animal of prey: (L, K, &c.:) but whether birds [of prey] are comprised in this term is a point that requires consideration: (Esh-Shiháb El-Khafájee:) and especially applied to the barking animal [or dog]: (K:) or rather, this is its proper signification; and it admits no other: (MF:) sometimes used as an epithet; as in the ex.

إِمْرَأَةٌ كَلْبَةٌ [A woman like a bitch; a woman who is a bitch]: (S:) pl. [of pauc.] أَكْلُبٌ and (of mult., TA,) كِلَابٌ (S, K) and كَلِيبٌ, which is a rare [form of] pl., like عَبِيدٌ, pl. of عَبْدٌ, [or rather a quasi-pl. n.,] (S,) and (pl. of أَكْلُبٌ, S,) أَكَالِبُ (S, K) and (pl. of كِلَابٌ, TA,) كِلَابَاتٌ (K) and (also pl. of كِلَابٌ) أَكَالِيبُ: (Msb:) كِلَابٌ is also used as a pl. of pauc.; ثَلَاثَةُ كِلَابٍ

being said for ثلاثةٌ مِنَ الكِلَابِ; or كلاب being used in this case for أَكْلُبٍ: (Sb:) كَلِيبٌ and ↓ كَالِبٌ signify a pack, or collected number, of dogs: (K:) [both are quasi-pl. ns. in my opinion, though the former is called a pl. in the S:] accord. to some, the former, if masc., is a quasipl. n. ; and if fem., a pl.: (MF:) the latter is like جَامِلٌ and بَاقِرٌ [which are both quasi-pl. ns.]. (L.) The pl. of كَلْبَةٌ [the fem.] is كِلَابٌ and كَلَبَاتٌ. (Msb.) b2: فُلَانٌ بِوَادِى الكَلْبِ (tropical:) [Such a one is in the valley of the dog:] said of one whom no one cares for, and who has no place of abode or resort, but is like a dog, which one sees ever going forth into the desert. b3: كَفَّ عَنْهُ كِلَابَهُ (tropical:) He left reviling him, and injuring or annoying him: [lit., restrained from him his dogs]. (A.) See also كَلَبٌ. b4: الكِلَابُ على البَقَر ِ, (S, K,) the first word being in the nom. case as an inchoative, (TA,) and الكِلَابَ, (S, K,) put in the acc. case as governed by a verb understood, (TA,) or الكِرَابُ and الكِرَابَ; (Kh, S, art. كرب, K;) of which readings, that of الكلاب is the one generally adopted; (TA;) or they are two distinct proverbs, each having its proper meaning; (Meyd;) the former signifying, [if we read الكِلَابَ,] Send the dogs against the wild oxen: i. e., leave a man and his art: (S, K:) [but accord. to MF, this is the meaning if we read كراب; but if we read كلاب, the signification is, as explained above, “ Send the dogs &c., ” and the proverb is applied on the occasion of instigating one set of people against another set, without caring for what may happen to them:] or it alludes to a man's having little care or solicitude for the state, or case, or affair, of his companion. (A 'Obeyd.) If we read الكلابُ, the meaning is The dogs are upon, or against, the wild oxen: and in like manner, if we read الكرابُ, the meaning is “ The turning over of the soil is the work of the oxen: ” if الكرابَ, “ Leave the turning over of the soil to the oxen. ” (MF, from expositions of the Fs.) b5: [كَلْبٌ كَلِبٌ seems also to signify A fierce, or furious, dog. See عَقَنْبَاةٌ.] b6: كَلْبُ البَرِّ The dog of the desert; i. e. the wolf. (K, voce ذِئْب.) b7: كَلْبٌ is also especially applied to A lion. (K, TA.) b8: The first increase of water in a valley. (Nh, K.) b9: A piece of iron at the head of the pivot, or axis, of a mill. (K.) b10: A piece of wood by which a wall is propped, or supported. (K.) b11: A certain fish (K) in the form of a dog. (TA.) [كَلْبُ البَحْرِ and الكَلْبُ البَحْرِىُّ are appellations now applied to The shark.]

A2: كَلْبٌ A strap, or thong, cut from an untanned skin, and ↓ مُكَلَّبٌ is A man bound with a كَلْب, i. e., with a strap, or thong, cut from an untanned skin. (TA.) A3: The extremity of a hill of the kind called أَكَمَة. (K.) A4: كَلْبٌ (and ↓ كُلَّابٌ, TA,) The nail that is in the hilt of a sword, (S, K,) in which is [fixed] the ذُؤَابَة [or cord or other ligature by which the hilt is occasionally attached to the guard]: (S:) or a nail in the hilt of a sword, with which is another [nail] called العَجُوزُ: (L:) and (so accord. to the K: but accord. to the TA, the [cord or ligature, itself, which is called the] ذؤابة, of a sword. (K.) A5: كَلْبٌ A strap, thong, or strip of leather, (or a red أَحْمَر [probably a mistake for آخَر, another] strap, &c., K,) which is put between the two edges of a skin (S, K) when it is sewed. (S.) A6: كَلْبُ الفَرَسِ The line, or streak, that is in the middle of the horse's back. (S, K.) b2: إِسْتَوَى

عَلَى كَلْبِ فَرَسِهِ He sat firmly upon the line, or streak, in the middle of his horse's back. (S.) b3: كَلْبٌ (S, K) and ↓ كَلَّابٌ (K) An iron at the edge of a camel's saddle of the kind called رَحْل: (K:) a bent, or crooked, or hooked, iron, by which the traveller hangs, from the saddle (رحل), his travelling-provisions (S,) and his أَدَاوِى. (TA.) See also فَهْدٌ. b4: كَلْبٌ Anything with which a thing is made firm, or fast, or is bound: syn. كُلُّمَا وُثِّقَ بِهِ شَىْءٌ, (as in some copies of the K,) or أُوثِقَ (as in others): so called because it holds fast a thing like a dog. (TA.) b5: كَلْبٌ i. q. شَعِيرَةٌ [app. meaning the شعيرة of the handle of a knife &c.]. (S.) b6: لِسَانُ الكَلْبِ A certain plant; (K;) [cynoglossum, or dog's tongue]. b7: كَفُّ الكَلْبِ A certain spreading herb, (K,) which grows in the plain low tracts of Nejd; thus called when it has dried, in which case it is likened to the paw of a dog; but while it continues green, it is called كفت. (TA.) b8: أُمُّ كَلْبٍ A certain small thorny tree, (K,) which grows in rugged ground, and upon the mountains, having yellow leaves, and rough; when it is put in motion, it diffuses a most fetid and foul smell: so called because of its thorns, or because it stinks like a dog when rain falls upon him. (TA.) A7: أُمُّ كَلْبَةَ Fever. (K.) So called because it keeps to a man with much tenacity, like a dog. (TA.) b2: لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ اسْتَ الكَلْبَةِ, a prov.: see اِسْتٌ in art. سته.

A8: الكَلْبُ الأَكْبَرُ The constellation of Canis Major: and its principal star, Sirius. (El-Kazweenee &c.) b2: الكَلْبُ الأَصْغَرُ, also called الكلب المُتَقَدِّمُ, The constellation of Canis Minor: and its principal star, Procyon. (El-Kazweenee &c.) b3: الكَلْبُ [or كَلْبُ الرَّاعِى] A certain star, over against الدَّلْوُ (q. v.), [which is] below; in the path of which is a red star, called الرَّاعِى: (TA:) كلب الراعى is a name given to a star between the feet, or legs, of Cepheus; and الرعى, to that which is upon his left foot, or leg; (El-Kazweenee;) [app., from their longitudes, the same two stars to which the above quotation from the TA relates: but the same two names are also given to two other stars.] b4: كلب الرعى is [likewise] a name given to The star which is on, or in, the head of Hercules; [for الحاوى, an evident mistake in my MS. of El-Kazweenee, I read الجَاثِى;] that in the head of Ophiuchus (الحَوَّاءُ) being called الراعى. (El-Kazweenee.) b5: [الكَلْبَانِ, accord. to Freytag, A name of the two stars υ and κ which belong to Taurus: but accord. to my MS. of El-Kazweenee, the two stars that are near together on the ears of Taurus are called الكُلْيَتَانِ.] b6: كِلَابُ الشِّتَاءِ The stars, or asterisms, of the beginning of winter; namely, الذِّرَاعُ and المَّثْرَةُ and الطَّرْفُ and الجَبْهَةُ [the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th, of the Mansions of the Moon: so called because they set aurorally in the winter: the first so set, about the period of the commencement of the era of the Flight, in central Arabia, on the 3rd of January: see مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل]. (TA.) كَلَبٌ (S, K) and ↓ كُلَابٌ (Lth) Madness which affects a dog in consequence of eating human flesh. (K.) b2: Also, Madness like that of dogs, which affects a man in consequence of his having been bitten by a [mad] dog: (K:) [a disorder] resembling madness, or diobolical possession: (S:) a disease that befalls a man from the bite of a mad dog, occasioning what resembles madness, or diabolical possession, so that whomsoever he bites, that person also becomes in like manner affected, abstaining from drinking water until he dies of thirst: the Arabs concur in the assertion that its cure is a drop of the blood of a king, mixed with water, and given to the patient to drink. (TA.) Accord. to El-Mufaddal, it originates from a disease which befalls the standing corn &c., and which is not removed until the sun rises upon it: if cattle eat of it before that, they die: wherefore Mohammad forbade pasturing by night: but sometimes a camel runs away, and eats of such pasture before sunrise, and dies in consequence: then a dog comes, and eats of its flesh, and becomes mad; and if it bite a man, he also becomes mad, and when he hears the barking of a dog, answers it [by barking]. (TA.) b3: دِمَاءُ المُلُوكِ أَشْفَى مِنَ الكَلَبِ [The blood of kings has cured of canine madness]: or, accord. to another reading, دِمَاءُ المُلُوكِ شِفَاءُ الكَلَبِ [The blood of kings is the cure for canine madness]. A proverb, explained by what is quoted from Lh, voce كَلِبٌ. But some reject this explanation, and assert the meaning to be, that, when a man is enraged [by desire of obtaining revenge], and takes his blood revenge, the blood is the cure of his rage, though not really drunk. (TA.) See also كَلِبٌ and كَلِبَ. b4: [Also كَلَبٌ A madness like that of the dog, affecting camels. (See 4.)]

b5: كَلَبٌ and ↓ كُلْبَةٌ (tropical:) Vehemence; severity; pressure; affliction: (K, TA:) severity, or intenseness of cold &c.; like جُلْبَةُ: (S:) severity and sharpness of winter: (K, for the former word; and TA, for the latter) also the latter, accord. to the TA, [and the former also, as appears from its verb,] severity, or pressure, of him or fortune, and of everything: (TA:) and the latter, straitness, or difficulty, (K,) of life: (TA:) and drought: (K:) or distress arising from drought or from government &c. (AHn.) b6: دَفَعْتُ عَنْكَ كَلَبَ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) I have averted from thee the evil, or mischief, and injurious conduct, of such a one. (S.) See also كَلْبٌ.

كَلِبٌ A dog or man affected with the disease called كَلَبٌ: (S, TA:) b2: A dog accustomed to eating human flesh, and in consequence seized with what resembles madness, or diabolical possession, so that when it wounds a man, he also becomes in like manner affected (Lth. S) by the disease called كُلَابٌ, barking like a dog, reading his clothes upon himself. wounding others, and at last dying of thirst, refusing to drink. (Lth.) b3: A man thus affected is termed كَلِبٌ and ↓ كَلِيبٌ: pl. of the former كَلِبُونَ, and of the latter (or of the former accord. to the S) كَلْبَى. (TA.) When a man thus affected bites another, they come to a man of noble rank, and he drops for them some blood from his finger, which they give to drink to the patient, and he becomes cured. (Lh.) See also كَلَبٌ and كَلِبَ. b4: كَلِبٌ A dog habituated to eating men. (TA.) b5: (tropical:) An importunate beggar. (A.) b6: دَهْرٌ كَلِبٌ (tropical:) Fortune that presses severely and injuriously upon its subjects. (TA.) b7: كَلِبٌ A tree of which the leaves are rough, in consequence of its not having sufficient watering, without losing their moisture, so that they catch to the garments of those who pass by, thus annoying them like a dog. (ADk.) كَلْبَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A thorny tree, destitute of branches: (K:) so called because it catches to [the garments of] those who pass by it, like a dog: (TA:) a rugged tree, with branches standing out apart, and tough thorns. (TA.) b2: A small thorny plant, of the kind called شِرْس, resembling the شكاعا [or شُكَاعَى, or شُكَاعَة], of the description termed ذُكُور: (TA:) or a certain thorny tree, (K,) of the kind called عِضَاه, having [what is termed]

جراء; (TA;) as also ↓ كَلِبَةٌ. (K.) A2: كَلْبَتاَنِ The implement with which the blacksmith takes hold of hot iron; [his forceps]. (S, K.) b2: حَدِيدَةٌ ذَاتُ كَلْبَتَيْنِ [An iron with two curved ends, forming a forceps]. You also say حَدِيدَتَانِ ذَوَاتَا كلبتين, and حَدَائِدُ ذَوَاتُ كلبتين. (TA.) كُلْبَةٌ The shop of a vintner. (AHn, K.) A2: The hairs that grow upon each side of the fore part of the nose and mouth of a dog or cat: (Z, K:) wrongly explained as signifying the nails of a dog. (Z.) A3: A thong, or a strand (طَاقَة) of the fibres of the palm-tree (لِيف), with which skins and the like are sewed: (K, TA:) [see إِقْتَفَأَ:] or a thong, or [so in the O and in the TA, art. قفأ; but here, in the latter, instead of “ or, ” “ behind, ” which is evidently a mistake;] a strand (طَاقَة) of the fibres of the palm-tree, used in the same manner as the shoe-maker's awl that has, at its head, a perforation ثَقْبٌ [so in the O, in the TA حجر a strange mistranscription: what is meant is doubtless an eye, like that of a needle, and it is by means of an implement with an eye at the end that the operation here described is commonly performed in the present day:] the thong, or the thread, or string, is inserted into the كلبة, which is doubled: thus it enters the place [or hole] of the sewing, and the sewer introduces his hand into the إِدَاوَة [q.v., i. e., the vessel upon which he is employed in working], and stretches the thong of leather, or the thread, or string, (O, L, TA,) in the كلبة. (L, TA.) [See كَلَبَ.]

أَرْضٌ كَلِبَةٌ (tropical:) Land which has not sufficient watering, and of which the plants, in consequence, become dry: (S:) or rugged land, and such as is termed قُفّ, in which there are neither trees nor herbage, and which is not a mountain. (Aboo-Kheyreh.) b2: أَرْضٌ كَلِبَةُ الشَّجَرِ Land upon which the rain called الرَّبِيع does not fall: (TA:) or rugged, dry, land, upon which that rain does not fall, and which does not become soft. (ADk.) b3: See كَلْبَةٌ.

كَلَابٌ [perhaps inf. n. of كُلِبَ] The departure of reason by the kind of madness termed كَلَب. (K.) كُلَابٌ: see كَلَبٌ.

كَلِيبٌ: see كَلْبٌ and كَلِبٌ. b2: Respecting this word in the following verse of TaäbbataSharran, إِذَا الحَرْبُ أَوْلَتْكَ الكَلِيبَ فَوَلِّهَا كَلِيبَكَ وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهَا سَوْفَ تَنْجَلِى

[When war sets over thee &c.] there are two opinions: one, that by كليب is meant مُكَالِب (see 2): the other, that it is an inf. n. of كَلِبَتِ الحَرْبُ [“ The war became vehement, severe, or fierce ”]: the former is the more valid. (IM.) كَلَّابٌ: see كَلْبٌ and مُكَلِّبٌ.

كُلَّابٌ (S, K) and ↓ كَلُّوبٌ (K) A spur; (S, K;) the iron instrument that is in the boot of him who breaks in a horse. (S.) b2: كُلَّابٌ and ↓ كَلُّوبٌ (and ↓ كُلُّوبٌ, MF, art. سبح q. v.,) [A flesh-hook;] an iron implement with which meat is taken out of the cooking-pot: pl. كَلَالِيبُ: (S:) an iron flesh-hook, with prongs: (R, which gives this as the explanation of the latter word:) a hooked iron; like خُطَّاف: (Fr. &c.) a piece of wood at the head of which is a hook, ('Eyn,) of the same or of iron: (T:) an iron instrument for roasting flesh-meat: syn. سَفُّود. (Lh.) See كَلْبٌ. b3: كَلَالِيبُ (tropical:) The talons of a falcon: (K:) pl. of كَلُّوبٌ. (TA.) b4: (tropical:) The thorns of a tree. (K.) كُلُّوبٌ and كَلُّوبٌ: see كُلَّابٌ.

كَلْتَبَانٌ A pimp: from كَلِبَ, q. v., (As, IAar, K) Sb, however, does not mention the measure فَعْتَلَانٌ. ISd thinks it most probable that كَلِبَ is a triliteral-radical, and كلتبان a quadriliteralradical [or rather a quasi-quadriliteral-radical], like زَرِمَ and إِزْرَأَمّ &c. (L.) See also قَرْطَبَانٌ and قَلْتَبَانٌ, and art. كلتب.

كَالِبٌ: see كَلْبٌ, and مُكَلِّبٌ.

تِكِلَّابَةٌ A clamourous, very noisy, very garrulous, woman, of evil disposition. (TA, voce جَلَّابَة.) مُكَلَّبٌ A dog trained and accustomed to hunt. (L.) See the verb.

A2: A captive, or prisoner, (S,) having the feet shackled, or bound; (S, K;) i. q. مُكَبَّلٌ, from which it is formed by transposition, (S,) accord. to some. (TA.) مُكَلِّبٌ One who trains dogs to hunt; (S, K;) as also ↓ كَلَّابٌ: and sometimes signifying one who trains the فَهْد, and birds of prey, to take game: see Kur v. 6: one who possesses dogs trained to hunt, and hunts with them; (L;) as also ↓ كَالِبٌ, pl. كُلَّابٌ: (R:) or كَالِبٌ and كَلَّابٌ (S, L, K) signify an owner, or a possessor, of dogs; (L, K;) the former being similar to تَامِرٌ &c. (S.) مُتَكَالِبٌ an appellation given by the people of El-Yemen to (tropical:) A deputy, or an agent; because of his acting injuriously, or contentiously, towards them over whom he is appointed as such. (TA.)

لفظ

1 لَفَظَهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) and لَفَظَ بِهِ, (M, K,) aor. ـِ (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. لَفْظٌ; (T, S, M, Msb;) and لَفِظَهُ, and لَفِظَ بِهِ, aor. ـِ (Ibn-Abbád, K.) but the former is that which is commonly known; (TA;) He ejected it; cast it forth; [disgorged it;] (T, S, M, Msb, K;) namely a thing that was in his mouth; (T;) his spittle, &c.; (Msb;) from (مِنْ) his mouth. (S, TA.) And لَفَظَ alone, [elliptically,] He ejected what had entered between his teeth, of food. (TA.) You say also, لَفَظَتِ الحَيَّةُ سَمَّهَا (tropical:) [The serpent ejected its poison.] (TA.) And لَفَظَ عَصْبَهُ, lit. He ejected his spittle that stuck and dried in his mouth; meaning (tropical:) he died; (T, TA;) as also لَفَظَ نَفْسَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. as above; (M, TA;) and لَفَظَ alone. (M, K.) And جَآءَ وَقَدْ لَفَظَ لِجَامَهُ, [as to the letter and the meaning like جَآءَ وَقَدْ دَلَقَ لِجَامَهُ,] (tropical:) He came harassed, or distressed, by thirst and fatigue. (Ibn-'Abbád, M, Z, K.) And لَفَظَتِ الرَّحِمُ مَآءَ الفَحْلِ (tropical:) The womb ejected the seminal fluid of the stallion. (TA.) And لَفَظَهُ البَحْرُ (assumed tropical:) The sea cast it forth upon the shore; (Msb, TA;) namely a fish; (TA;) or a beast. (Msb.) And لَفَظَ البَحْرُ بِمَا فِيهِ إِلَى الشُّطُوطِ (assumed tropical:) The sea cast forth what was within it to the shores. (M.) And قَآءَتِ الأَرْضُ

أُكْلَهَا وَلَفَظَتْ خَبِيْئَهَا (tropical:) The earth disclosed her vegetables, and revealed her hidden things. (TA in this art. and in art. قيأ.) And لَفَظَتِ الأَرْضُ المَيِّتَ (assumed tropical:) The earth cast forth the dead; (T, Msb;) did not receive, or admit, the dead. (M.) And لَفَظَتِ البِلَادُ أَهْلَهَا (tropical:) [The countries cast forth their inhabitants]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] لَفَظَ بِالكَلَامِ, (S, K,) and بِقَوْلٍ, (Msb,) and بِالشَّىْءِ, (M,) and لَفَظَ القَوْلَ, (TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. لَفْظٌ, (M,) He uttered, spoke forth, or pronounced, (S, M, Msb, K,) the saying, (S, K,) and a saying, (Msb,) and the thing; (M;) as also بِهِ ↓ تلفّظ. (S, Msb, K.) It is said in the Kur, [l. 17,] مَا يَلْفِظُ مِنْ قَوْلٍ (tropical:) [He doth not utter a saying]: where Kh. reads ما يَلْفَظُ: both forms of the verb being used in this sense [as is implied in the K.]. (TA.) 5 تَلَفَّظَ see 1, last signification.

لَفْظٌ, originally an inf. n., (S, Msb,) is used as a subst., (Msb,) signifying (tropical:) An expression; i. e. a word; [more precisely termed ↓ لَفْظَةٌ;] and also a collection of words, a phrase, or sentence; (I'Ak &c.;) [each considered as such, without regard to its meaning; a word itself; and a phrase itself;] the latter also called لَفْظٌ مُرَكَّبٌ, a compound expression, an expression composed of two or more words: (Expos. of the Ajroomeeyeh, by the sheykh Khálid; &c.:) and ↓ مَلْفَظٌ signifies the same (TA:) pl. of the former أَلْفَاظٌ; (S, Msb;) dim. أُلَيْفَاظٌ: (Har., p. 593) and of the latter مَلَافِظ. (TA.) [Hence, لَفْظًا وَمَعْنًى (tropical:) With respect to the word, or words, or wording, and the meaning: and with respect to the actual order of the words; and the order of the sense. And لَفْظًا وَرُتْبَةً (tropical:) With respect to the actual order of the words, and the order of the proper relative places. And لَفْظًا وَتَقْدِيرًا (tropical:) Literally and virtually. And لَا وَاحِدَ لَهُ مِنْ لَفْظِهِ (tropical:) It has no singular formed of the same radical letter: i. e., it has no proper singular: said of a word such as قَوْمٌ and رَهْطٌ &c.] b2: See also لُفَاظٌ.

لَفْظَةٌ: see لَفْظٌ.

لَفْظِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, a word, or collection of words, verbal:] opposed to مَعْنَوِىٌّ.

لَفَظَانٌ Loquacious; a great talker: but this is a vulgar word. (TA.) لُفْاظٌ [app. a coll. gen. n., of which ↓ لُفَاظَةٌ, q. v., is the n. un., as seems to be indicated in the S, TA,] What is cast, or thrown, away; (M, TA;) as also ↓ لَفْظٌ: the latter on the authority of IB. (TA.) لِفَاظٌ (assumed tropical:) Leguminous plants [put forth by the earth]. (Sgh, K.) لَفِيظٌ and ↓ مَلْفُوظٌ Ejected; cast forth. (M, K.) b2: (tropical:) [Uttered, spoken forth, or pronounced.]

لُفَاظَةٌ What is ejected, or cast forth, from the mouth: (S, K:) such as particles of the toothstick, or stick with which the teeth are cleaned: (TA:) and what is cast, or thrown, away, of food: pl. لُفَاظَاتٌ: (Har, p. ??.:) see also لُفَاظٌ. b2: Also, (tropical:) A remain, remainder, or residue, of a thing, (K, TA,) little in quality. (TA.) لَافِظٌ [act. part. n. of 1: fem. with ة]. Yousay, فُلاَنٌ لَافِظٌ (tropical:) Such a one is dying. (TA.) b2: اللَّافِظَةٌ The she-goat, (T, S, M, K,) or ewe; (M, K;) because she is called to be milked, while ruminating, and thereupon ejects her cud, and comes joyfully to be milked: (T, * S, M, * K: *) or the bird that feeds her young one from her beak; because she puts forth what is in her inside and gives it for food: (S, K *:) or the domestic cock; (S, K;) because he takes the grain with his beak, and does not eat it, but throws it to the hen: (K:) or (tropical:) the mill; (T, S, M, K;) because it casts forth what it grinds, (T, TA,) of the flour: (TA:) or (tropical:) the sea; (S, M, K;) as also لَافِظَةُ, determinate [as a proper name]; (K;) because it casts forth (S, M) what is in it, (M,) [namely] ambergris and jewels: (S:) in this last sense, and as applied to the cock, (Sgh,) the ة is to give intensiveness to the signification. (S, Sgh.) It has one or another of these significations in the saying, اسْمَحُ مِنْ لَافِظَةٍ [More liberal, or bountiful, than a she-goat, &c.,] (T, S, K,) and أَسْخَى مِنْ لَافِظَةٍ (M, TA) and أَجْوَدُ مِنْ لَافِظَةٍ [which mean the same]. (TA.) لَافِظَةٌ also signifies Any bird that feeds his female, (T,) or that feeds his young bird, (M, K,) from his beak. (T, M, K.) and اللَّافِظَةُ (tropical:) The earth; because it casts forth the dead. (TA.) And (tropical:) The present world; because it casts forth those who are in it to the world to come. (T, K, TA.) مَلْفَظٌ: see لَفْظٌ.

مَلْفُوظٌ: see لَفِيظٌ.

رخم

1 رَخُمَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (K,) inf.n. رَخَامَةٌ; (S, Msb;) and رَخَمَ aor. ـُ (K;) It (the voice, S, TA, and speech, K, TA) was, or became, soft, or gentle, and easy: (S, * K, TA:) [or it (the voice) was, or became, soft, or gentle, plaintive, and melodious: (see رَخِيمٌ:)] it (a thing, and the speech,) was, or became, easy: (Msb:) رَخَامَة in speech is a good quality in women. (TA.) One says also of a girl, رَخُمَتْ, (K, TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) meaning She was, or became, easy [and soft or gentle] in speech: (K, TA:) and in like manner, of a [young gazelle such as is termed] خِشْف [meaning in voice, or cry]: and رَخَمَتْ, said of a she-gazelle, means she uttered a [soft or gentle] cry. (TA.) A2: رَخَمَتْ بَيْضَهَا and عَلَى بَيْضِهَا: see 4. b2: [Hence, perhaps,] رَخَمَتْ وَلَدَهَا, aor. ـُ and رَخَمَ, (assumed tropical:) She (a woman) played with her child: (K:) [or,] accord. to the “ Nawá-dir el-Aaráb,” ترخم صَبِيَّهَا and ترخم عَلَيْهِ, [app. تَرْخُمُ and تَرْخَمُ in both cases,] said of a woman, mean تَرْحَمُهُ (tropical:) [She treats, or regards, her boy with mercy, pity, or compassion; &c.]: (TA:) and رَخَمْتُ الشَّىْءَ means رَحِمْتُهُ (tropical:) [I treated, or regarded, the thing with mercy, &c.]: (K, TA:) Az says that رَخِمَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَخَمَةٌ, and رَحِمَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَحْمَةٌ, are syn.: (S:) and he says that رَخَمَ [thus accord. to the TA] is of the dial. of some of the people of El-Yemen: it is tropical: Lh, also, mentions رَخَمَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رخَمَةٌ, as meaning (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, inclined to favour him, or affectionate to him. (TA.) A3: رَخِمَ, said of a skin for water or milk, It was, or became, stinking. (TA.) 2 رخّمه, (Msb,) inf. n. تَرْخِيمٌ, (S, Msb, TA,) He made it soft, or gentle: (S, TA:) or he made it easy: namely, [the voice, (see 1,) or] speech. (Msb.) b2: Hence, (Msb, K,*) or from التَّرْخِيمُ signifying, as some say, The cutting off [a thing], or cutting [it] at its extremity, or curtailing [it], (S,) the تَرْخِيم of the name, (S, Msb, K,) in the vocative form of speech; (S;) [accord. to general opinion,] because it facilitates the pronunciation thereof; (K;) i. e. the [abbreviating by the] eliding of the end thereof, for the alleviation of the utterance; (Msb;) the curtailing a name of its last letter, or more; (S, TA;) as when, to one whose name is حَارِثٌ or مَالِكٌ, you say يَا حَارِ or يَامَالِ: but accord. to Z, in the A, it is from the ترخيم of the hen; because this is only on the occasion of the cutting short (قَطْع) [of the laying] of the eggs: (TA:) [in like manner also] the تَرْخِيم of the diminutive is the [abbreviating thereof by the] cutting off of [one or more of] the augmentative letters [and sometimes of radical letters]; as when, in forming the diminutive of أَسْوَدُ [and that of إِبْرَاهِيمُ], one says سُوَيْدٌ [and بُرَيْهُ]. (Har p. 334.) b3: رخّم الدَّجَاجَةَ, inf. n. as above, He made the hen to cleave to, or keep to, [or brood upon,] her eggs [for the purpose of hatching them]. (M, K.) A2: [رخّم also signifies He constructed, or cased, a building, or a floor &c., with رُخَام: but this is perhaps post-classical.]4 ارخمت عَلَى بَيْضِهَا; (S, K;) or ارخمت alone; (JK;) and بَيْضَهَا ↓ رَخَمَتْ, and عَلَى بَيْضِهَا, (K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. رَخْمٌ and رَخَمٌ and رَخَمَةٌ; (K;) She (a domestic hen, JK, S, K, and an ostrich, JK, TA) brooded upon her eggs, to hatch them. (JK, S, K.) 8 ارتخمت فَصِيلَهَا (assumed tropical:) She (a camel) loved, affected, or inclined to, and kept to, or clave to, her young one. (TA.) رَخَمٌ (assumed tropical:) Favour, or affection; or mercy, pity, or compassion: and love: and gentleness; (K, TA;) as also ↓ رَخَمَةٌ [which appears to be the more common, and which is mentioned above as an inf. n]: (S, K,* TA:) the latter is nearly the same as رَحْمَةٌ. (S.) One says, ↓ وَقَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ رَخَمَتُهُ (assumed tropical:) His love, and his gentleness, fell, or lighted, upon him. (S.) And ↓ أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ رَخَمَتَهُ and رَخَمَهُ, (K, TA,) i. e. (assumed tropical:) [He made to fall, or light, upon him, or bestowed upon him,] his love, and his gentleness: this is said of God. (TA.) and أَلْقَتْ عَلَيْهِ رَخَمَهَا and ↓ رَخَمَتَهَا i. e. (assumed tropical:) [She made to fall, or light, upon him, or bestowed upon him,] her favour, or affection, or her mercy, pity, or compassion. (TA.) And أُمِّهِ ↓ أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيْهِ رَخَمَةُ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) [upon whom] the love and familiarity of his mother [have been made to fall or light, or have been bestowed], is an explanation given by As of the pass. part. n. ↓ مَرْخُومٌ. (S, TA.) [But accord. to Z, these significations are from رَخَمَةٌ as signifying a bird of a certain species described in what follows: for] it is said in the A that أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ

↓ رَخَمَةً means (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, affectionate, or pitiful, or compassionate, to him, and attached to him: because the رَخَمَة is vehemently voracious, and fond of alighting upon carcasses: therefore love and affection lighting upon one are likened thereto. (TA.) A2: A certain [species of] bird, well known; [the vultur percnopterus; being for the most part white, called by some the white carrion-vulture of Egypt and the neighbouring countries; and also called Pharaoh's hen; in Hebr. 165: (see Bochart, Hieroz., 297-322:)] n. un. ↓ رَخَمَةٌ: (K:) the former is the pl. of the latter, (S, Msb,) denoting the genus, (S,) [i. e., its coll. gen. n.,] like as قَصَبٌ is of قَصَبَةٌ: (Msb:) the pl. [properly so termed] of رَخَمَةٌ is رُخْمٌ [like as بُدْنٌ is of بَدَنَةٌ, or perhaps of رَخَمٌ, like as أُسْدٌ is of أَسَدٌ,] (JK, TA) and also ↓رُخَمٌ [which is anomalous]: (JK:) the ↓ رَخَمَة is a partycoloured bird, white and black, (S, TA,) resembling the نَسْر (JK, S, TA) in form; and also called أَنُوقٌ: (S, TA:) [it is said to be] a bird that eats human dung, a foul bird, not of such as are pursued as game, wherefore no expiation is incumbent on him who kills it when he is in the state of إِحْرَام, for it is not eaten: it is [said to be] thus called because it is too weak to take prey: (Msb:) [various fanciful uses of its gall-bladder and flesh &c. for medicinal and other purposes are described in the K: accord. to some, if not all, it is a term for the female: (see أَنُوقٌ:)] the male is called ↓يَرْخُمٌ and ↓يَرْخُومٌ (JK, K) and ↓تَرْخُومٌ. (Kr, K.) A3: Also Thick milk. (IAar, K.) A4: The ↓رَخَمَة [as written in the JK, but in the TA without any syll. signs,] of the horse is like the رَبْلَة [app. as meaning The inner part of the thigh] of a human being: (JK, TA:) one says, فَرَسٌ نَاتِىءُ الرخمةِ [A horse having the رخمة protuberant]. (TA.) [If correctly written in the JK, it is probably a n. un. of which رَخَمٌ is the coll. gen. n.: and hence, perhaps,] وَرْهَآءُ الرَّخَمِ, applied by the poet ' Amr Dhu-l-Kelb to a ewe abounding with milk, as meaning Soft [in the رَخَم, and app. protuberant therein, and by reason thereof, and of the largeness of her udder, waddling,] as though she were mad, or possessed. (TA.) رُخَمٌ a pl. of رَخَمَةٌ q. v. [n. un. of رَخَمٌ; like رُخْمٌ, but anomalous]. (JK.) رُخُمٌ Lumps of biestings. (IAar, K.) رُخْمَةٌ, with damm, (TA, [analogously with the generality of words of similar meaning, but this fact may have occasioned some writer's adding

“ with damm,”] or ↓ رَخَمَةٌ, (so in the JK, [if correct, app., as being likened to a white vulture,]) A whiteness in the head of a ewe or she-goat: (JK, TA:) and a dust-colour in her face, the rest of her being of any colour. (TA.) رَخَمَةٌ: see رَخَمٌ, in nine places: b2: and see also رُخْمَةٌ.

رَخْمَانُ i. q. رَحْمَانُ. (TA.) رُخَامٌ [commonly applied to Marble: and sometimes to alabaster: the latter application is the more agreeable with the following explanation:] a certain white, soft stone: (JK, S, Mgh, K, TA:) what is of the colour of wine, or yellow, or dappled, is of the kinds of stones, (K, TA,) i. e., not [a sort] of رُخَام: (TA:) a well-known kind of stone: (Msb:) n. un. with ة [meaning a piece, or slab, &c., thereof]. (Mgh, Msb.) [See also مَرْمَرٌ.]

رَخِيمٌ, applied to speech, (S, Msb, K,) &c., (Msb,) Soft, or gentle, and easy: (S,* K:) or [simply] easy: (Msb:) and, applied to the voice, soft, or gentle, plaintive, and melodious. (TA.) b2: Also, applied to a girl, (K,) and so رَخِيمَةٌ, (As, JK, K,) Easy [and soft or gentle] in speech: (As, K:) and in like manner, الصَّوْتِ ↓ مُرْخُوَمةُ [a girl soft, or gentle, &c., in voice]: (JK:) and in like manner also the first and second are applied to a [young gazelle such as is termed]

خِشْف. (TA.) b3: رَخِيمُ الحَوَاشِى Gentle, gracious, or courteous, to his associates. (TA.) رُخَامَةٌ n. an. of رُخَامٌ [q. v.]. (Mgh, Msb.) b2: Also A certain plant. (AHn, K.) رُخَامَى A certain plant, (AHn, K,) different from the خضرة [app. خَضِرَة, with which some probably identify it], having a blossom of a pure white, and a white root, which the [wild] asses dig up with their hoofs, and all the wild animals eat because of its sweetness and pleasantness; and its places of growth are the sands: (AHn, TA:) or, as some say, (TA,) a kind of tree like the ضَال [q. v.]. (S, TA.) [See also رَيِّحَةٌ, in art. روح.]

A2: Also [or رِيحٌ رُخَامَى] A soft, or gentle, wind. (K.) رَاخِمٌ: see مُرْخِمٌ. b2: إِنَّهُ لَرَاخِمٌ لَهُ Verily he is inclined to favour him; or is affectionate to him. (Lh, TA.) أَرْخَمُ, applied to a horse, and the fem. رَخْمَآءُ applied to a ewe or she-goat, Whose head is white, the rest being black: (S, K:) the latter like مُخَمَّرَةٌ : one should not say مُرَخَّمَةٌ: (S:) or the former, a horse whose face is white: (Mgh:) and the latter, a ewe, or she-goat, having a whiteness on her head. (JK.) مَا أَدْرِى أَىُّ تُرْخَمٍ هُوَ (JK, S, K) and تُرْخَمَ (JK, K, TA, but not in the CK) and تُرْخُمٍ (S, K) and تُرْخُمَ (K, TA, but not in the CK) and, accord. to the M, تَرْخُم, (TA,) and ↓ تُرْخَمَةَ, (accord. to the JK,) or تُرْخَمَةٍ, and تُرْخُمَةٍ, (K,) I know not who of mankind he is. (JK, S, K.) مُرْخِمٌ (JK, S, K) and مُرْخِمَةٌ (S, TA) and ↓ رَاخِمٌ (K) A domestic hen, (JK, S, K,) and an ostrich, (JK,) Brooding upon eggs, for the purpose of hatching. (JK, S, K.) يَرْخُمٌ: see رَخَمٌ, in the latter part of the paragraph.

تُرْخَمَةُ [or تُرْخَمَةٌ and تُرْخُمَةٌ] i. q. تُرْخَمٌ and تُرْخَمُ [&c.]. (JK.) تَرْخُومٌ: see رَخَمٌ, in the latter part of the paragraph.

مَرْخُومٌ: see رَخَمٌ, in the former half of the paragraph. b2: مَرْخُومَةُ الصَّوْتِ: see رَخِيمٌ.

يَرْخُومٌ: see رَخَمٌ, in the latter part of the paragraph.

عود: عاد: هذا الفعل إذا تلاه فعل آخر كان المعنى تكرار هذا الفعل الآخر، مثل الأداة بالفرنسية، يقال مثلاً: عادوا الخوارج تجمعَّوا. (معجم الطرائف). وإنْ عُدت رأيتك قتلتُك. (ألف ليلة 1: 101). وفي معجم بوشر: عاد أَخَذَ الشيء: رجع فأخذ الشيء. وعاد قطع النهر: اجتاز النهر ثانية. والأفصح أن يقال: عاد فسأل (معجم الطرائف).
عاد: قرأ القرآن مرة ثانية. ففي ألف ليلة (2: 111): فقرأ وعاد وختم.
عاد: رقد أو نام ثانية (عبد الواحد ص82).
عادْ وأوْف: حتى الآن، إلى الآن. ما زال، لم يزل. (فوك، ألكالا).
عاد: بالإضافة إلى ذلك. ويقال في النفي ما عاد، مثلاً: ما عاد فيه: ليس فيه. (بوشر).
عاد على: أصلح، دأب، وأعاد عمل الشيء، عمله ثانية. (بوشر).
عاد على فلان: مرادف رجع على. (معجم البلاذري).
عاد على: ربح، اكتسب، أفاد، حصل على. (فوك).
عَوَّد على: درَّب على، وجعله عادة له. (بوشر).
عَوَّد ب: بالمعنى السابق. ففي ألف ليلة 1: 85): أنيّ معوَّد بقتل العفاريت. (2: 26).
عَوَّد: بمعنى عاد. المريض أي زاره. (معجم مسلم).
عوَّد: أعاد كَرَّر القول أو الفعل. (هلو).
عوَّد على: أغرى، استعمال، علّق. (بوشر).
عيَّد لفلان: هنأه بالعيد. (بوشر).
أعَيّد: أعاد صنع الشيء. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
عاوَد: عاود الكرَّة: أعاد الكرة، جدد محاولته في الهجوم على العدو: أعاد الكرة، (تاريخ البربر 1: 439).
عاود الكتابة: كتب مرة ثانية. (أخبار ص140).
عاود: عاد على عقيبه، رجع (بوشر).
عاوِدْ: أذهب وانصرف. (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 269) وفي طبعة ماكن: أرجعْ.
عاوَد إلى: عاد إلى، رجع إلى. (بوشر).
عاوَد: حرص على، ضد غفل. (ألف ليلة 2: 150). عايد فلاناً، وعايد على فلان: هنأه بالعيد.
(بوشر) وفي محيط المحيط: هنأ فلاناً بقدوم العيد.
أعاد: مختصر أعاد الصلاة. (المقري 3: 678).
أعاد: كان معيداً في الكلية وهو من يشرح للطلاب درس الأستاذ- (ميرسنج ص8).
لا أبدي ولا أعاد: لم ينبس ببنت شفة، لم يتكلم ببادئة ولا عائدة. (بوشر، لين).
اعاد لفلان على قدحه: يظهر أن معناها ردَة إلى ما كان عليه من صحة. (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 125).
تعَّود على: اعتاد على. جعله عادة وديدناً له.
ويقال: هو متعوَد على: أي معتاد على. (بوشر، ألف ليلة 2: 73).
تعَّود مع: ألف، أنس، استأنس ب. (بوشر).
تعَّود: حاول العودة إلى النوم. (أبو الوليد ص82).
تَعَّود: تلجج قبل العشاء، أكل عصراً (تعصرن) (بوشر).
تَعَيَّد على فلان: احتفل بالعيدَ عنده. (ألف ليلة 1: 659).
انعاد. منُعْاد: مُعاد، مكررّ. (بوشر).
اعتاد ب وعلى: تعوَّد على. (بوشر) واعتاد على (ألف ليلة 2: 12).
استعاد: استرد واسترجع ما أعطى. (بوشر).
استعاد: استرد استرجع، حصّل، استوفى، نال (معجم الطرائف).
استعاد: لا تعنى في معجم ألكالا اعتاد وتعوّد فقط بل تعني أيضاً: عوَّد ودرَّب.
عَوْد: بالنسبة الى، بالقياس الى. (ألكالا).
عود القران: من مصطلح علم التنجيم وهو التقاء كوكبين أو اكثر من منطقة واحدة من السماء. (المقدمة 2: 187).
عَوْد: في بلاد البربر جمعها عياد ومعناها حصان (بوسييه) وفحل الخيل (بوشر) والأنثى: عَوْدَة أي حِجْر، فرس أصلية. (بوسييه).
عُود: شجرة. المقري 1: 232، 305).
عُود: منصة، دَكّة. ومرتفع في أرض الحجرة يضطجع عليها للنوم. أو يجلس عليها، ففي رياض النفوس (ص101 ق) وما رقد أبو سعيد (أبو اسحق) على عود قط (يعني سُدَّة) ولا سريرا (سرير) - وفي كتاب ابن القوطية (16ق): ويدَخل أصحابي هؤلاء معي وهم سادات الموالى بالأندلس فلا تَزيدُنا من الكرامة على القعود على العيدان. وفي المقري (1: 160) في نفس العبارة الجمع أعواد.
أعواد السرير وأعواد فقط أيضاً: نقالة، نعش جنازة سرير لحمل الموتى. (مباحث 2: 42 - 43، المقدمة 3: 331، تاريخ البربر 1: 203، 222، 361، 2: 116، 130، 425، 498) وانظر لين.
أعواد المنبر، وأعواد فقط أيضاً: منبر .. (عباد 1: 140 رقم 403، معجم الطرائف، المقدمة 2: 64).
أعواد: عرش، سدة الملك (تاريخ البربر 2: 263، 316).
أعواد: تكرر ذكرها في رحلة ابن جبير بمعنى: أعمدة الدرابزين. وسياج. في (ص277) مثلاً.
أعواد: سفن حربية (المقدمة 2: 33، 34).
عُود: كرسي خشب. (زيشر 22: 76، 80).
عود حديد: قضيب حديد. (بوشر).
أعواد الشاه: حجارة الشطرنج. (المقري 1: 180).
عود كبريت: وقيدة، شخّاطة. (بوشر).
عود: عود الند، نوع من الطيب يتبخر به، ولم يذكره لين في معجمه، وفيه: العود الرطب. (المعجم اللاتيني العربي، المستعيني، المقري 1: 361).
عود الصرف. (المستعيني).
العود الصنفي. (المستعيني).
عود ما وردى. (نيبور أمثال عربية) ..
أعواد: جمع عود يقال أعواد ويراد بها مركبات عطرية يتبخر بهما- ففي ابن البيطار (1: 57): والأظفار القرشية تدخل في الندود والأعواد والبرمكية والمثلثة.
عود: مزهر. آلة موسيقية وتريّة يضرب عليها بريشة ونحوها. وتؤنث الكلمة أيضاً. (معجم أبي الفداء. وللعود في مراكش أربعة أوتار مزدوجة (لين، هوست اللوحة 31 رقم 1).
عود: أنبوب، ماسورة، وغليون التدخين (بوشر).
عود البرق: هو دار شيشعان بأفريقية. (ابن البيطار 1: 408).
عود الحضض: عوسج. لوسيون، موقيون (بوشر). عود حلو: عود السوس، عرق السوس: (سنج).
العود الأحمر: مغث، جار الماء. (كاريت قبيل 1: 259).
عود الحية: سربتين. (ابن البيطار 2: 225).
عود الخولان: عود الحضض. (بوشر).
عود المرابط: نبات اسمه العلمي: Lignum Sanctum وكذلك: Lignum gamiacum. ( باجني مخطوطات).
العود الرطب: عود البخور، عود هندي عود الند، عود. وفي المعجم اللاتيني- العربي سليخة وأيضاً العود الرطب (انظر ما تقدم).
عود الرقة: المحروث وهو أصل الانجدان (ابن البيطار 2: 226) وفي مخطوطة كه: الدقة.
عود الريح: اسم مشترك يقال بالشام على عود الفاوانيا، ويقال بمصر على النوع الصغير من العروق الصفر وهو الماميران، ويقال أيضاً على قشور اصل شجر البرباريس وهو المسمى بالبربرية أأرغيس، ويقال أيضاً على الوّج (ابن البيطار2: 220).
ويطلق في الأندلس على نبات اسمه العلمي: Lysimachia Vulgaris ( ابن البيطار 2: 445).
عود ريح مغربي: هو الاسم الذي يطلقه أهل مصر على أأرغيس. (ابن البيطار 1: 4).
عود الصليب: فوانيا. (ابن البيطار 2: 225، 278، بوشر).
عود الصليب: زهر النسرين، جلنسرين. (الكالا) عود العطاس: وفي ابن البيطار (2: 223): (سعوط: ويسمى عود العطاس أيضاً عند البياطرة بالأندلس. (بوشر).
عود العطاس: نبات اسمه العلمي: sophyle Struthiumgyp ( ابن البيطار 2: 226).
عود العَقرب: خشبه كان رهبان القديس انطوان يسحقونه ويستعملونه ترياقاً نافعاً لعضة الحيوانات السانة. كما يستعملونه أيضاً لالتهابات العيون والرمد (فانسليب ص333).
عود القرح: عاقر قرحا (بوشر، سبخ).
عودالقرح الجبلي: كان يطلق عند أطباء الشام على عاقر قرحا الذي ذكره ديسقوريدوس.
وعود القرح المغربي عندهم هو تاغندست (ابن البيطار 2: 180).
ونجدالعودللقرحفي ألف ليلة (2: 318) = طبعة بولاق.
عود قصب: قصب السكر (بوشر).
عودالقيسة: اسم شجرة في مصر، والصباغون يستعملون خشبها في الصباغ. (ابن البيطار 2: 132).
عود الماء: صفصاف. (دوب ص70).
عودمنتن: أناغورس. (بوشر).
عود نوار: كبش قرنفل (هوست ص 271).
عود الوجّ: ابكر، القصبة العطرة. أو السوسن البري. (ابن البيطار 2: 226).
عود اليسر: فسرت تفسيرات مختلفة. انظر: (ابن البيطار 2: 226). عيد: سوق تقام في كل تسعة ايام. (ألكالا).
عيد: هو العيد الصغير أو عيد الفطر، وهو الذي يلي شهر رمضان. (عباد 1: 147 رقم 2433 تقويم غرناطة ص223). العيد الكبير: هو الاسم الذي تطلقه العامة على شهر ذي الحجة. (هوست ص251، دومب ص58، رولاند).
عيد الجسد أو عيد القربان المقدس: عيد جسد الرب، عيد القربان، عيد سر القربان المقدَّس (بوشر).
عيد الغطَّاس: عيد الظهور عيد الدنح (بوشر).
عيد: عيد بمعنى نوع من الشجر ينبت في الجبال (لين) ويظهر أن هذه الكلمة تجمع على عيود لأنا نقرأ عند البكري (ص115): وهو جبل كثير العيود. وما ينقله لين من تاج العروس مذكور أيضاً عند أبن البيطار (2: 227) وقد كتب الكلمة عيداً، ولعل هذا خطأ.
عادَة. عادة ازمانه: دَورياً، بأوقات معلومة. (تاريخ البربر 1: 227).
عادَة: عُرف. (الكالا).
عادَة: هدية تقدم حسب العرف. (صفة مصر 11: 486، لين عادات 2: 207، غدامس ص185).
عادة القفول: هدايا تستلم من القوافل. (دوماس عادات ص386).
عادة: ضريبة تدفع. (غدامس ص25، 149).
عادات النساء: حيض، (بوشر).
عُودَة: حُطَيبة. كسرة حطب، عود صغير. (بوشر).
عادِيّ. ثمرة عادية: شجرة باسقة. (فوك، المسعودي 2: 81، ابن بطوطة 3: 127، 128، 327، 4: 183، 243، 391).
وكذلك يقال عن الرجل إنه كان عادي الخلق إذا كان عملاقاً هائل الخلق جسيماً. (الأغاني 2: 182). طبعة بولاق.
عادي: اعتيادي، مألوف (المقدمة 3: 119).
عادي: مبتذل، غث، تافه، عامي (بوشر). الكلام العادي: الكلام العامي، وهو الكلام الذي تتكلم به عامة الناس. (بوشر).
العاديات: التصرفات المألوفة في الحياة. (المقدمة 3: 119).
عودي؟ في ألف ليلة (4: 281): عليه الفرجية الجوخ العودي (= برسل). عُوديَّة: الضاربة على العُود وهو آلة موسيقية وترية يضرب عليها بريشة ونحوها. (ألف ليلة برسل 12: 300، ترجمة لين لألف ليلة 2: 322 رقم 39).
عِيدِيَّة: حُلوان: هدية رأس السنة. (بوشر).
عيداني: ذكرت في ألف ليلة (برسل 7: 190) ولا بد أن نبدل بعَبَّداني أو عبَّاداني (انظر هاتين الكلمتين).
عويداتي: طاه غير مجيد للطبخ، صاحب مطعم حقير. (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 260).
عَوّاد: نجار يصنع العربات وأدوات الحراثة (الكالا).
عَوَّاد: من يردد ما يقوله الآخر. (بوشر).
عيَّاد كلام: مكرر الكلام. ثرثار. مكرر ما يقول (بوشر).
عَياد: والجمع عيادة: عارض أعمال البهلوان (دوماس حياة العرب ص412) ولا بد أنها مشتقة من أعياد جمع عيد. (دوماس مخطوطات).
عَائدّة، وجمعها عوائد: عرف وعادة. (تاريخ البربر 1: 69).
حاكم العوائد: حاكم أو قاض يحكم بحسب العرف والعادة. (ألكالا).
العوائد: الدراهم التي يلقيها الاغا إلى الفقراء وهو في طريقة إلى زيارة السلطان في اليوم الرابع من ايام العيد الكبير (روزيه 2: 90).
عوائد: ضرائب، رسوم، مكوس، خراج، رسوم دخول البضائع وخروجها (بوشر).
عوائد: ضرائب، إتاوات. (شيرب ديال ص164، زيشر 18: 566).
عوائد: محصلة (جرابرج ص219).
عوائد الكمرك: رسوم الكمرك. (بوشر، جرابرج ص: 222).
عوائد: دخل، إيراد، ريع، مورد، محصول (هلو) وفيه: أوايد وهو خطأ.
عوائد: مواد غذائية، غلال. محصولات، محاصيل، سلع غذائية. (رولاند ديال ص570).
عوائد النساء: الحيض، الطمث. (بوشر).
أعوْدُ: اكثر عائدة، أكثر نفعاً. ويقال: هو اعود لفلان أي اكثر نفعاً. انظر الروايات المختلفة لهذه الكلمة في رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 13).
تعويدة: لمجة، وجبة طعام خفيفة بدل العشاء، وتصبيرة، أكلة خفيفة بين الغداء والعشاء، تعصيرة، عصرونية. (بوشر).
مُعَيد: شخص يشرح للطلاب درس الأستاذ، مكرر درس الأستاذ. (دي سلان ترجمة ابن خلكان 2: 333) رقم 1، ياقوت 4: 881، ابن بطوطة 2: 109) ويقال له في الهند مكرر (ابن بطوطة 3: 432).
معود: مصلح الأمور، مجدد النظام، (ألكالا).
شرع معاود: عريضة استئناف الحكم. (رولاند).
متعيد: عند الموازنة كتاب يتضمن صلوات أعيادهم في اللغة السريانية. (محيط المحيط).
سكر منعاد: سكر مصفى، سكر مكرر (فليشر معجم ص65 رقم 2).
اعتيادي: عادي، مألوف، معتاد. (بوشر).
مستعود: ما يرجع إلى الحكم بالعرف والعادة. (ألكالا).

عود

1 عَادَ إِلَيْهِ, (S, A, O, TA,) and لَهُ, and فِيهِ, (TA,) aor. ـُ (S, O,) inf. n. عَوْدٌ and عَوْدَةٌ, (S, O, K, TA,) which latter is also an inf. n. of un., (TA,) and مَعَادٌ, (K, TA,) He, or it, returned to it, (S, A, O, K, * TA,) namely, a thing: (TA:) or, accord. to some, the verb is differently used with فِى and with other preps.: (MF, TA:) [with فى it seems generally to imply some degree of continuance, in addition to the simple meaning of the verb alone:] one says, عاد الكَلْبُ فِى قَيْئِهِ The dog returned to his vomit: (Msb in art. رجع:) and عاد لَهُ بَعْدَ مَا كَانَ أَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ [He returned to it after he had turned away from it]: (S, O:) and ↓ اِعْتَادَ, also, signifies he returned: (KL:) or عاد إِلَى كَذَا, and لَهُ, inf. n. عَوْدٌ (Mgh, Msb) and عَوْدَةٌ, (Msb,) signifies He, or it, came to such a thing or state or condition; syn. صَارَ إِليْهِ; (Mgh, * Msb;) at first, or for the first time, or originally; and also, a second time, or again; and the verb is trans. by means of عَلَى and فِى as well as إِلَى and لِ, and also by itself: (Mgh:) لَتَعُودُنَّ فِى مِلَّتِنَا, in the Kur [vii. 86 and xiv. 16], means Ye shall assuredly come to our religion; for the words relate to the apostle: (O, * and Bd in xiv. 16:) or the words relate to the apostle and to those who believed with him, the latter being made to have a predominant influence upon the verb; (Bd in vii. 86 and xiv. 16, and Jel in vii. 86;) the meaning being ye shall assuredly return to our religion: (Bd * and Jel in vii. 86:) or the meaning is, ye shall assuredly enter the communion of our religion; the verb here signifying beginning: and the saying, of a poet, وَعَادَ الرَّأْسُ مِنِّى كَالثَّغَامِ is cited as an ex. [i. e. as meaning And my head began to be white like the plant called ثغام]: or the meaning in this instance may be, became like the ثغام: (MF, TA:) you say also, عاد كَذَا He, or it, became so, or in such a state or condition: (K, TA:) and it is said in a trad., وَدِدْتُ

أَنَّ هٰذَا اللَّبَنَ يَعُودُ قَطِرَانًا [I wish that this milk would become tar]. (O, TA.) عاد is also used as an incomplete [i. e. a non-attributive] verb in the sense of كَانَ [He, or it, was], requiring an enunciative [generally] on the condition of its being preceded by a conjunction, as in the saying of Hassán, وَلَقَدْ صَبَوْتُ بِهَا وَعَادَ شَبَابُهَا غَضًّا وَعَادَ زَمَانُهَا مُسْتَظْرَفًا [And I had inclined to silly and youthful conduct with her, when her youth was fresh and her time of life was deemed comely]; the meaning being كَانَ شَبَابُهَا [and كَانَ زَمَانُهَا]. (MF, TA.) [See also an ex. in a verse cited voce مَطْمَعَةٌ. But the first of the significations mentioned in this art. is that which is most common. Hence several phrases mentioned below voce عَوْدٌ. And hence the phrase يَعُودُ عَلَى كَذَا, inf. n. عَوْدٌ, used by grammarians, It refers, or relates, to such a thing; as a pronoun to a preceding noun. Hence, likewise,] b2: عَادَهُ is also syn. with اِعْتَادَهُ, q. v. (S, O.) b3: [Hence, also,] عاد, (Az, TA,) inf. n. عَوْدٌ (Az, K, TA) and عِيَادٌ, (K,) He repeated, or did a second time. (Az, K, * TA.) One says, بَدَأَ ثُمَّ عَادَ He began, or did a first time, or the first time: then repeated, or did a second time. (Az, TA.) It is said in a prov., العَوْدُ أَحْمَدُ [Repetition is more praiseworthy: see art. حمد]. (S, O.) See also 4, in two places. b4: And عُدْتُهُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, O,) inf. n. عِيَادَةٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and عِيَادٌ and عَوْدٌ and عُوَادَةٌ (K) and عَيْدُودَةٌ [like كَيْنُونَةٌ], (MF,) [I came to him time after time: see its act. part. n., عَائِدٌ:] I visited him, (Msb, K, TA,) [commonly and especially (see again عَائِدٌ)] meaning a sick person. (S, O, Msb, K, TA.) b5: عَادَنِى الشَّىْءُ, (TA,) inf. n. عَوْدٌ; (K;) and ↓ اِعْتَادَنِى, (TA,) inf. n. اِعْتِيَادٌ; (K;) The thing befell me, betided me, or happened to me. (K, * TA.) One says, هَمٌّ وَحُزْنٌ ↓ اِعْتَادَنِى

[Anxiety and grief betided me]. (TA.) b6: عَاد بِمَعْرُوفٍ, aor. ـُ inf. n. عَوْدٌ, He conferred, or bestowed, favour, or a favour or benefit. (Msb.) One says, عاد عَلَيْنَا فُلَانٌ بِمَعْرُوفِهِ [Such a one conferred, or bestowed, his favour upon us]. (A.) And عاد عَلَيْهِ بِصِلَةٍ [He conferred, or bestowed, a free gift upon him]. (TA.) And عاد عَلَيْهِ بِالعَائِدَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ, aor. ـُ [meaning It brought him that which was a good return or profit,] is said of a thing purchased with the price of another thing. (S. and K in art. رجع.) b7: عاد عَلَيْهِمُ الدَّهْرُ Fortune destroyed them. (A.) And عَادَت الرِّيَاحُ وَالأَمْطَارُ عَلَى الدِّيَارِ حَتَّى دَرَسَتْ [The winds and the rains assailed the dwellings so that they became effaced]. (A.) b8: عَوْدٌ is also syn. with رَدٌّ: (K, TA:) one says عاد, inf. n. عَوْدٌ, meaning He rejected (رَدَّ) and undid (نَقَضَ) what he had done [as though he reverted from it]. (TA.) [Accord. to the TK, one says, عاد السَّائِلَ, meaning رَدَّهُ, i. e. He turned back, or away, the beggar, or asker.] b9: And i. q. صَرْفٌ: (K:) one says, عَادَنِى أَنْ أَجِيْئَكَ, in which عادنى is [said to be] formed by transposition from عَدَانِى, meaning He, or it, diverted me from coming to thee: mentioned by Yaakoob. (TA.) 2 عوّدهُ إِيَّاهُ He accustomed, or habituated, him to it. (Msb, K.) One says, عوّد كَلْبَهُ الصَّيْدَ He accustomed, or habituated, his dog to the chase. (S, O.) And هٰذَا أَمْرٌ يُعَوِّدُ النَّاسَ عَلَىَّ is a saying mentioned by Aboo-'Adnán as meaning This is a thing that causes men to become accustomed, or addicted, to treating me wrongfully. (O, TA.) A2: عوّد [from the subst. عُوَادَةٌ] He (a man, O) ate what is termed عُوَادَة, (O, K,) i. e. food brought again after its having been once eaten of. (O.) A3: عوّد said of a camel, (S, O, K,) and of a sheep or goat, (IAth, TA,) inf. n. تَعْوِيدٌ, (K,) He became such as is termed عَوْد [i. e. old, &c.]: (S, O, K:) or, said of a camel, he exceeded the period of his بُزُول [q. v.] by three, or four, years: one does not say of a she-camel عوّدت. (T, TA.) And, said of a man, He became advanced in age, or years. (IAar, TA.) A4: عيّد [from عِيدٌ, and therefore retaining the ى in the place of the original و], (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَعْيِيدٌ, (Msb,) He was present on the occasion of the عِيد [or periodical festival; or at the prayers, or other observances, thereof; or he kept, observed, or solemnized, the festival, or a festival]. (S, Msb, K.) One says, عيّد بِبَلَدِ كَذَا, meaning He was, on the day of the عِيد, [or he kept the عيد or an عيد,] in such a town, or country. (O.) 3 مُعَاوَدَةٌ signifies The returning to the first affair. (S, O.) b2: And عاودهُ He returned to it time after time. (Msb.) b3: [Hence,] i. q. اِعْتَادَهُ, q. v., as syn. with تَعَوَّدَهُ. (K.) b4: [عاودهُ الكَلَامَ, or عاودهُ alone, or each of these phrases, the latter being probably used for the former, like as رَاجَعَهُ is used for رَاجَعَهُ الكَلَامَ, app. signifies primarily He returned time after time to talking with him: and hence, he talked with him alternately; (compare a signification assigned to 6;) he returned him answer for answer, or answers for answers; held a dialogue, or colloquy, or conference, or a disputation, or debate, with him; bandied words with him: for it is said that] رَاجَعَهُ الكَلَامَ is syn. with عَاوَدَهُ [app. meaning عاودهُ الكَلَامَ]; (S * and K in art. رجع;) [and that] رَاجَعْتُهُ is syn. with عَاوَدْتُهُ. (Msb in that art.) b5: And عاودهُ بِالْمَسْأَلَةِ He asked him the question repeatedly, or time after time. (S, O.) b6: [Hence,] عاود مَا كَانَ فِيهِ He persevered in that in which he was engaged. (TA.) b7: And عَاوَدَتْهُ الحُمَّى (S, O, TA) [may signify The fever returned to him time after time: or] means the fever clave perseveringly to him. (TA.) 4 اعادهُ (O, K) He returned it, or restored it, (K,) إِلَى مَكَانِهِ [to its place; he replaced it]. (O, K.) b2: And He did it a second time: (S, Msb:) he repeated it, or iterated it; syn. كَرَّرَهُ; namely, speech; (K;) as also لَهُ ↓ عَادَ; he said it a second time; (Mgh;) and إِلَيْهِ ↓ عاد and عَلَيْهِ [likewise] signify the same as اعادهُ: (TA:) but Aboo-Hilál El-'Askeree says that كَرَّرَهُ signifies he repeated it once or more than once; whereas اعادهُ signifies only he repeated it once: (MF, TA:) اعاد الكَلَامَ mean he repeated the speech [saying it] a second time; syn. رَدَّدَهُ ثَانِيًا. (O.) One says, اعاد الصَّلَاةَ He said the prayer a second time. (Msb.) and مَا يُبْدِئُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ signifies ما يَتَكَلَّمُ بِبَادِئَةٍ وَلَا عَائِدَةٍ, (Lth, A, O,) i. e. He does not say anything for the first time; nor anything for the second time; or anything original, nor anything in the way of repetition; بَادِئَةُ الكَلَامِ signifying what is said for the first time; and الكَلَامِ ↓ عَائِدَةُ, what is said for the second time, afterwards: (TA in art. بدأ:) or he says not anything: (A:) and he has no art, artifice, or cunning. (IAar, TA; and A in art. بدأ; q. v.) b3: [Also He returned it, or restored it, to a former state: and hence, he renewed it: he reproduced it.] One says of God, يُبْدِئُ الخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ, meaning [He createth, or bringeth into existence, mankind:] then He returneth them, after life, to lifelessness, in the present world; and after lifelessness, to life, on the day of resurrection. (TA.) b4: See also 8. b5: [اعاد also signifies He, or it, rendered; or made to be, or become; (like جَعَلَ;) in which sense it is doubly trans.: see an ex. in a verse cited voce عَسِيفٌ.]5 تَعَوَّدَ see 8, in three places.6 تعاودوا They returned, each party of them to its chief, or leader, in war or battle, (S, K,) &c. (S.) b2: And تَعَاوَدْنَا العَمَلَ وَالأَمْرَ بَيْنَنَا We did the work, and the affair, by turns among us. (T in art. دول. [But perhaps the right reading here is تَعَاوَرْنَا.]) 8 اعتاد: see 1, near the beginning.

A2: اعتادهُ He frequented it; or came to it and returned to it; namely, a place. (T in art. ارى.) b2: and He looked at it time after time until he knew it. (TA in art. بلد.) b3: And, as also ↓ تعوّدهُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and ↓ عَادَهُ; (S, O;) and so ↓ عاودهُ, inf. n. مُعَاوَدَةٌ and عِوَادٌ; and ↓ اعادهُ, (K,) and ↓ استعادهُ; (O, K;) He became accustomed, or habituated, to it; or he accustomed, or habituated, himself to it; or made it his custom, or habit. (S, O, Msb, K.) It is said in a trad., الخَيْرَ ↓ تَعَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ الخَيْرَ عَادَةٌ وَالشَّرَّ لَجَاجَةٌ, meaning Accustom yourselves to good; for good becomes a habit, and evil is persevered in. (A.) And one says, ↓ تعوّد الكَلْبُ الصَّيْدَ The dog became accustomed, or habituated, to the chase. (S.) b4: See also 1, latter half, in two places.10 استعادهُ He asked him to return. (O, Msb, K.) b2: And استعادهُ الشَّىْءَ He asked him to repeat the thing; to do it a second time: (S, O, Msb, K:) and استعادهُ مِنْهُ [He asked for the repetition of it from him]. (Har p. 28.) b3: See also 8.

عَادٌ: see عَادَةٌ.

A2: مَا أَدْرِى أَىُّ عَادَ هُوَ, (S, O, K,) عاد being in this case imperfectly decl., (S, O, [but in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K it is written عادٍ,]) means I know not what one of mankind he is. (S, O, K.) [Perhaps it is from عَادٌ the name of an ancient and extinct tribe of the Arabs.]

عَادِ, indecl., with kesr for its termination, is a particle in the sense of إِنَّ, governing an accus. case, on the condition of its being preceded by a verbal proposition and a conjunction; as in the saying, رَقَدْتُ وَعَادِ أَبَاكَ سَاهِرٌ [I slept, and verily thy father was waking, or remaining awake, by night]: b2: it is also an interrogative particle in the sense of هَلْ, indecl., with kesr for its termination, requiring an answer; as in the saying, عَادِ أَبُوكَ مُقِيمٌ [Is thy father abiding?]: b3: it also denotes an answer, in the sense of a proposition rendered negative by means of لم or of ما, only; indecl., with kesr for its termination; and this is when it is conjoined with a pronoun; as when an interrogator says, هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ [Didst thou perform, or hast thou performed, the act of prayer?], and thou answerest, عَادِنِنى, meaning Verily I (إِنَّنِى) did not perform, or have not performed, the act of prayer: b4: and some of the people of El-Hijáz suppress the ن in عَادِنِى: both the modes are chaste when عَادِ is used in the sense of إِنَّ: b5: sometimes, also, it is used by the interrogator and the answerer; the former saying, عَادِ خَرَجَ زَيْدٌ [Did Zeyd go forth? or has Zeyd gone forth?], and the latter saying, عَادِهِ, meaning Verily he did not go forth, or has not gone forth: b6: all this is unmentioned by the leading authors on the Arabic language, those of lengthy compositions as well as the epitomisers. (MF, TA.) عَوْدٌ an inf. n. of 1, as also ↓ عَوْدَةٌ, (S, O, K,) and ↓ عُوَادَةٌ, and ↓ مَعَادٌ. (K.) [Hence,] one says, لَكَ العَوْدُ and ↓ العَوْدَةُ and ↓ العُوَادَةُ It is for thee to return (Lh, K, TA) فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ in this affair. (TA.) And ↓ اَللّٰهُمَّ ارْزُقْنَا إِلَى البَيْتِ مَعَادًا and ↓ عَوْدَةً (A, TA) O God, grant us a return to the House [i. e. the Kaabeh, called “ the House” as being “ the House of God”]. (TA.) and رَجَعَ عَوْدَهُ عَلَى بَدْئِهِ, (Sb, K,) [expl. in the TA in art. غبر as meaning He returned without his having obtained, or attained, anything,] and عَوْدًا عَلَى بَدْءٍ: (K:) and رَجَعْتُ عَوْدِى عَلَى بَدْئِى: (Sb:) expl., with other similar phrases, in art. بدأ, q. v.

A2: See also عَائِدٌ.

A3: Also A camel, (IAar, S, O, Msb, K,) and a sheep or goat, (IAar, O, K,) old, or advanced in age: (S, O, Msb, K:) applied to the former, that has passed the ages at which he is termed بَازِل and مُخْلِف: (S, O:) or that has passed three years, or four, since the period of his بُزُول: (Az, TA:) or a camel old, or advanced in age, but retaining remains of strength: (L:) or one old, or advanced in age, and well trained, and accustomed to be ridden or the like: (TA:) fem. with ة: you say نَاقَةٌ عَوْدَةٌ, (As, S, O,) and نَاقَتَانِ عَوْدَتَانِ, (As, TA,) and عَنْزٌ عَوْدَةٌ: (TA:) or one should not say نَاقَةٌ عَوْدَةٌ, nor نَعْجَةٌ عَوْدَةٌ; (Az, TA;) but one says شَاةٌ عَوْدَةٌ: (Az, IAth, O:) the pl. of عَوْدٌ is عِوَدَةٌ (As, S, O, K) and عِيَدَةٌ (O, K) as some say, but this is anomalous, (O,) of a particular dial., and bad; (Az, TA;) and the pl. of عَوْدَةٌ is عوَدٌ. (As, O, TA.) It is said in a prov., إِنْ جَرْجَرَ العَوْدُ فَزِدْهُ وِقْرًا [If the old camel make a grumbling sound in his throat, then increase thou his load]. (S.) and in another, عَوْدٌ يُعَلَّمُ العَنَجِ [expl. in art. عنج]. (O.) b2: It is also applied to man: (S, O:) one says, زَاحِمْ بِعَوْدٍ أَوْ دَعْ, (S, O, K,) (assumed tropical:) Ask thou aid of a person of age, (S, O,) and experience in affairs, (O,) and knowledge, (S, O,) or let it alone; (O;) for the judgment of the elder is better than the aspect, or outward appearance, (مَشْهَد,) of the youth, or young man: (S, O:) or ask aid, in thy war, of perfect men advanced in age: (K:) a proverb. (S, O.) [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 586.] b3: And (tropical:) An old road: (S, O, K:) from the same word as an epithet applied to a camel. (O.) A poet says, (S, O,) namely, Besheer Ibn-En-Nikth, (TA, and so in a copy of the S,) عَوْدٌ عَلَى عَوْدٍ لِأَقْوَامٍ أُوَلْ يَمُوتُ بِالتَّرْكِ وَيَحْيَا بِالعَمَلْ (S, * O, TA) i. e. An old camel upon an old road [belonging to prior peoples], (S, O, TA,) a road that dies away by being abandoned and revives by being travelled. (TA.) And another says, عَوْدٌ عَلَى عَوْدٍ عَلَى عَوْدٍ خَلَقْ i. e. An old man upon an old camel upon an old worn road. (IB, TA.) [See also مُعِيدٌ.] b4: and سُودَدٌ عَوْدٌ means (tropical:) Old [lordship, or glory or honour or dignity]. (S, A, O, K, TA.) [See also عَادِىٌّ.] b5: And إِنَّكَ لَتَمُتُّ بِرَحِمٍ عَوْدَةٍ occurs in a trad., as said by Mo'áwiyeh, meaning [Verily thou seekest to advance thyself in my favour] by an old and remote tie of relationship. (TA.) b6: And عَوْدٌ is used by Abu-n-Nejm as meaning The sun, in the saying, وَتَبِعَ الأَحْمَرَ عَوْدٌ يَرْجُمُهْ [And a sun followed the red dawn, driving it away]: by الأَحْمَر he means الصُّبْح. (TA.) عُودٌ Wood; timber; syn. خَشَبٌ: (Mgh, O, K:) any slender piece of wood or timber: (Lth, TA:) or a piece of wood of any tree, whether slender or thick: or a part, of a tree, in which sap runs, whether fresh and moist or dry: (TA:) a staff; a stick; a rod: and also a sprig: (the lexicons &c. passim:) a branch; or twig; properly, that is cut off; but also applied to one not cut off: (Har p. 499:) [and the stem of the raceme of a palm-tree, and the like: (see فَجَّانٌ, in art. فج:)] pl. [of mult.] عِيدَانٌ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) originally عِوْدَانٌ, (Msb,) and [of pauc.]

أَعْوَادٌ. (S, O, Msb, K.) b2: [Hence,] رَكَّبَ اللّٰهُ عُودًا عُودًا, (A,) or عُودًا عَلَى عُودٍ, (TA,) God caused the arrow to be put upon the bow, for shooting; (A;) meaning that civil war, or conflict, or faction, or sedition, became excited. (A, TA.) b3: And سَبِيلُ ذِى الأَعْوَادِ (assumed tropical:) Death: الاعواد meaning the pieces of wood upon which the dead is carried: (El-Mufaddal, Az, L:) for the Arabs of the desert, having no biers, put two pieces of wood together, and on them carry the dead to the grave. (Az, L.) b4: And العُودَانِ The pulpit and the staff of the Prophet. (Sh, O, K.) b5: and one says, هُوَ صُلْبُ العُودِ: (tropical:) see art. صلب. b6: and هُوْ مِنْ عُودِ صِدْقٍ and سَوْءٍ (tropical:) [He is of a good branch and of a bad branch]. (TA.) b7: And it is said in a trad. of Shureyh, إِنَّمَا القَضَآءُ جَمْرٌ فَادْفَعِ الجَمْرَ عَنْكَ بِعُودَيْنِ [Verily the exercise of the judicial office is like the approaching live coals; and repel thou the live coals from thee by means of two sticks]: meaning, guard thyself well from the fire [of Hell] by means of two witnesses; like as he who warms himself by means of fire repels the live coals from his place with a stick or other thing that he may not be burned: or act firmly and deliberately in judging, and do thy utmost to repel from thee the fire [of Hell]. (L.) b8: عُودُ الصَّلِيبِ: see يَبْرُوحٌ. b9: العُودُ also signifies [Aloes-wood;] a well-known odoriferous substance; (Msb;) that with which one fumigates himself; (S, O, K; *) a certain aromatized wood, with which one fumigates himself; thus called because of its excellence: (L:) العُودُ الهِنْدِىُّ [which, like عُودُ البَخُورِ and عُودُ النَّدِّ and العُودُ القَمَارِىُّ and العُودُ القُاقُلِّىُّ, is a common, well-known, term for aloes-wood,] is said to be the same as القُسْطُ البَحْرِىُّ. (TA. [See art. قسط.]) b10: And A certain musical instrument, (S, O, L, Msb, K,) well known; (TA;) [the lute; which word, like the French “ luth,” &c., is derived from العُود: accord. to the L, it has four chords; but I have invariably found it to have seven double chords: it is figured and described in my work on the Modern Egyptians: in the present day it is generally played with a plectrum, formed of a slip of a vulture's feather; but in former times it seems to have been usually played upon with the tips of the fingers:] pl. as above, عِيدَانٌ and أَعْوَادٌ. (Msb.) b11: And The bone [called os hyoides] at the root of the tongue; (O, K;) also called عُودُ اللِّسَانِ. (O.) b12: And أُمُّ العُودِ signifies The [portion, or appertenance, of the stomach of a ruminant animal, called] قِبَة, (O,) or قِبَّة, (K,) i. e. the فَحِث: (TA:) pl. أُمَّهَاتُ العُودِ. (O.) عِيدٌ, originally عِوْدٌ, the و being changed into ى because of the kesreh before it, (Az, TA,) An occurrence that befalls, or betides, one, or that happens to one, [or returns to one, of some former affection of the mind or body, i. e.] of anxiety, (S, O, K,) or of some other kind, (S, O,) of disease, or of grief, (O, K,) and the like, (K,) of affliction, and of desire: and accord. to Az, the time of return of joy and of grief. (TA.) b2: [And hence, A festival; or periodical festival;] a feast-day; (KL;) i. q. مَوْسِمٌ; (Msb;) any day on which is an assembling, or a congregating; (K;) [and particularly an anniversary festival:] so called because it returns every year with renewed joy: (IAar, TA:) or, from عَادَ, because people return to it: or from عَادَةٌ, “a custom,” because they are accustomed to it: (TA:) pl. أَعْيَادٌ; the ى being retained in the pl. because it is in the sing., or to distinguish it from أَعْوَادٌ the pl. of عُودٌ; (S, O, Msb;) for regularly its pl. would be أَعْوَادٌ, like as أَرْوَاحٌ is pl. of رِيحٌ. (TA.) [The two principal religious festivals of the Muslims are called عِيدُ الأَضْحَى The festival of the victims (see art. ضحو and ضحى) and عِيدُ الفِطْرِ The festival of the breaking of the fast after Ramadán.] The dim. of عِيدٌ is ↓ عُيَيْدٌ; the ى being retained in it like as it is retained in the pl. (TA.) b3: See also عَادَةٌ, in two places.

A2: Also, A certain sort of mountain-tree, (K, TA,) that produces twigs about a cubit in length, dust-coloured, having no leaves nor blossoms, but having much peel, and having many knots: fresh wounds are dressed with its peel, and close up in consequence thereof. (TA.) عَادَةٌ A custom, manner, habit, or wont; syn. دَأْبٌ, and وَتِيرَةٌ, (MA,) or دَيْدَنٌ: (K:) so called because one returns to it time after time: it respects more especially actions; and عُرْفٌ, sayings; as in indicated in the Telweeh &c.; or, accord. to some, عُرْفٌ and عَادَةٌ are syn.: (MF, TA:) and accord. to El-Mufaddal, [↓ عِيدٌ signifies the same as عَادَةٌ; for he says that] عَادَنِى عِيدِى meansعَادَتِى [i. e. My habit returned to me: but see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence]: (L, TA:) the pl. of عَادَةٌ is عَادَاتٌ (S, O, Msb) and ↓ عَادٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) or rather this is a coll. gen. n., (TA,) and ↓ عِيدٌ, (L, K, TA,) mentioned by Kr, but not of valid authority, (L, TA,) [app. a mistranscription for عِيَدٌ, like حِوَجٌ, a pl. of حَاجَةٌ,] and عَوَائِدُ, (Msb, TA,) like as حَوَائِجُ is pl. of حَاجَةٌ; but, accord. to Z and others, this last is pl. of عَائِدَةٌ, not of عَادَةٌ. (TA.) عَوْدَةٌ: see عَوْدٌ, first three sentences.

عَادِىٌّ An old, or ancient, thing: (S, A, Mgh, * O, Msb, * K:) as though so called in relation to the [ancient and extinct] tribe of 'Ád (عاد). (S, A, O, Msb.) One says خَرِبٌ عَادِىٌّ Old, or ancient, ruins. (Mgh.) And بِئْرٌ عَادِيَّةٌ An old, or ancient, well: (O:) or a well strongly cased with stone or brick, and abounding with water, the origin of which is referred to [the tribe of] 'Ád. (Msb.) And بِنَآءٌ عَادِىٌّ A firm, or strong, building, the origin of which is referred to [the tribe of] 'Ád. (Msb.) And عَادِىُّ أَرْضٍ Land possessed from ancient times. (Msb.) And مُلْكٌ عَادِىٌّ Dominion of old, or ancient, origin. (Msb.) And مَجْدٌ عَادِىٌّ Old, or ancient, glory. (A.) [See also عَوْدٌ.]

عِيدِيَّةٌ an appellation given to Certain excellent she-camels; (S, O, K;) so called in relation to a stallion, (S, O, K,) well-known, (K,) that begat an excellent breed, (S, O,) named عِيدٌ: (O, K:) [so some say:] but ISd says that this is not of valid authority: (TA:) or so called in relation to El-'Eedee Ibn-En-Nadaghee Ibn-Mahrah-Ibn- Heidán: (Ibn-El-Kelbee, O, K:) or in relation to 'Ád Ibn-'Ád: or 'Ádee Ibn-'Ád: (K:) but if from either of the last two, it is anomalous: (TA:) or in relation to the Benoo-'Eed-Ibn-El- 'Ámiree: (O, K:) Az says that he knew not the origin of their name. (L.) b2: And accord. to Sh, [A female lamb;] the female of the بُرْقَان [pl. of بَرَقٌ]; the male of which is called خَرُوف until he is shorn: but this was unknown to As. (L.) عَيْدَانٌ Tall palm-trees: (As, S, O, K:) or the tallest of palm-trees: (K in art. عيد:) but not so called unless the stumps of their branches have fallen off and they have become bare trunks from top to bottom: (AHn, M, TA in art. عيد:) or i. q. رَقْلَةٌ [q. v.]: (AO, TA in art. عيد:) [a coll. gen. n.:] n. un. with ة: (S, O, K:) which As explains as applied to a hard, old tree, having roots penetrating to the water: and he says, ومنه هيمان وعيلان: [but what these words mean, I know not:] (TA:) the word belongs to this art. and to art. عيد: (K in art. عيد:) or it may belong to the present art., or to art. عدن [q. v.]. (Az, S, O.) The Prophet had a bowl [made of the wood] of an عَيْدَانَة, (K, TA,) or, accord. to some, it is preferably written with kesr [i. e.

عِيدَانَة], (TA,) in which he voided his urine. (K, TA.) عَوَادٌ: see عُوَادَةٌ. b2: عُدْ فَإِنَّ لَكَ عِنْدَنَا عَوَادًا حَسَنًا, (S, O, K,) as also عُوَادًا and عِوَادًا, (O, K,) these two only, not the first, mentioned by Fr, (O,) means [Return thou, and thou shalt have with us] what thou wilt like: (S, O, K:) or kind treatment. (TA.) عَوَادِ, [an imperative verbal noun,] like نَزَالِ (S, O) and تَرَاكِ, (S,) means Return thou; syn. عُدْ. (S, O, K.) عُيَيْدٌ dim. of عِيدٌ, q. v. (TA.) عُوَادَةٌ: see عَوْدٌ, first and second sentences. b2: Also, (S, O, K,) and if you elide the ة you say ↓ عَوَادٌ, like لَمَاظٌ and قَضَامٌ, (Az, TA,) [in the O عَوَادَةٌ and عُوَادَةٌ with damm, (but the former is probably a mistranscription,)] Food brought again after its having been once eaten of: (S, O:) or food brought again for a particular man after a party has finished eating. (A, K.) عَوَّادٌ A player upon the عُود [or lute]: (K:) or one who makes, (يَتَّخِذُ,) the stringed عُود [or lute]; (O;) or a maker (مُتَّخِذ) of عِيدَان [or lutes]. (TA.) [Fem. with ة.]

عَائِدٌ A visiter of one who is sick: (Msb, TA:) thus it more commonly and especially means: but it also signifies any visiter of another, who comes time after time: (TA:) pl. عُوَّادٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ عَوْدٌ, (K,) or [rather] عَوْدٌ and عُوَّادٌ signify the same, like زَوْرٌ and زُوَّارٌ, (Fr, O, TA,) but عَوْدٌ is a quasi-pl. n. like as صَحْبٌ is of صَاحِبٌ: (TA:) the fem. is عَائِدَةٌ, of which the pl. is عُوَّدٌ, (Az, Msb, TA,) incorrectly said in the K to be a pl. of عَائِدٌ; and عَوَائِدُ also is a pl. of the fem. (TA.) عَائِدَةٌ fem. of عَائِدٌ [q. v.]. (Az, Msb, TA.) b2: عَائِدَةُ الكَلَامِ: see 4. b3: عَائِدَةٌ also signifies Favour, kindness, pity, compassion, or mercy: (S, O, K:) a favour, a benefit, an act of beneficence or kindness: a gratuity, or free gift: (K:) and [a return, i. e.] advantage, profit, or utility; or a cause, or means, thereof: (S, O, K:) a subst. from عَادَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ: (Msb:) pl. عَوَائِدُ. (A.) One says, فُلَانٌ ذُو صَفْحٍ وَعَائِدَةٍ Such a one is a person of forgiving disposition, and of favour, kindness, or pity. (S, A, O.) And إِنَّهُ لَكَثِيرُ العَوَائِدِ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ [Verily he is one who confers, or bestows, many favours, or benefits, upon his people]. (A.) هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ أَعْوَدُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ كَذَا means This thing is more remunerative, advantageous, or profitable, to thee than such a thing: (S, O, K: *) or more easy, or convenient, to thee. (A, * TA.) مَعَادٌ, signifying Return, is originally مَعْوَدٌ. (IAth, TA.) See عَوْدٌ, first and third sentences. b2: Also A place to which a person, or thing, returns: a place, state, or result, to which a person, or thing, eventually comes; a place of destination, or an ultimate state or condition: syn. مَرْجِعٌ: and مَصِيرٌ. (S, A, O, K.) b3: [Hence,] المَعَادُ signifies [particularly] The ultimate state of existence, in the world to come; syn. الآخِرَةُ; (M, K, TA;) [and] so مَعَادُ الخَلْقِ: (S, O:) the place to which one comes on the day of resurrection. (TA.) And Paradise. (K.) And Mekkeh: (O, K:) the conquest of which was promised to the Prophet: (TA:) so called because the pilgrims return to it. (O.) لَرَادُّكَ إِلَى مَعَادٍ, in the Kur [xxviii. 85], is expl. as meaning will assuredly return thee, or restore thee, to Mekkeh: (O, K:) or معاد here means Paradise: (K:) or thy fixed place in Paradise: (I'Ab, TA:) or the place of thy birth: (Fr, TA:) or thy home and town: (Th, TA:) or thy usual state in which thou wast born: or thy original condition among the sons of Háshim: or, accord. to most of the expositors, the words mean will assuredly raise thee from the dead. (TA.) b4: And The pilgrimage. (K.) b5: And مَعَادٌ (Lth, TA) and ↓ مَعَادَةٌ (Lth, A, TA) A place of wailing for a dead person: (Lth, A, TA:) so called because people return to it time after time: (Lth, * A:) pl. مَعَاوِدُ. (A.) [Hence,] one says, ↓ لِآلِ فُلَانٍ مَعَادَةٌ, meaning An affliction has happened to the family of such a one, the people coming to them in the places of wailing for the dead, or in other places, and the women talking of him. (Lth, TA.) مَعُودٌ and مَعْوُودٌ, (K,) the latter anomalous, (TA,) A sick person visited. (K.) مُعِيدٌ A stallion-camel that has covered repeatedly; (S, M, O, K;) and that does not require assistance in his doing so. (Sh, O.) b2: and hence, (Sh, O,) applied to a man Acquainted with affairs, (Sh, O, K,) not inexperienced therein, (Sh, O,) possessing skill and ability to do a thing. (O, K. *) One says, فُلَانٌ مُعِيدٌ لِهٰذَا الأَمْرِ, meaning Such a one is able to do this thing: (S, O, Msb, K: *) because accustomed, or habituated, to it. (Msb.) b3: And hence, (O,) or because he returns to his prey time after time, (TA,) The lion, (O, K, TA.) b4: المُبْدِئُ المُعِيدُ applied to God: b5: and مُبْدِئٌ مُعِيدٌ applied to a man, and to a horse: see art. بدأ. b6: مُعِيدٌ also signifies A road travelled and trodden time after time. (TA.) [See also عَوْدٌ.]

مَعَادَةٌ: see مَعَادٌ, last two sentences.

مُعَاوِدٌ Persevering; (Lth, A, K;) applied to a man. (Lth, A.) b2: A courageous man; (S, O, K;) because he does not become weary of conflict. (S, O.) b3: And One skilful in his work. (A.)