درك: درّك (بالتشديد) يقال: درّكه ودرك في: ضمه وألحقه (فوك، الكالا).
ودرّكه: كلفه بحراسة شيء، يقال مثلاً: درّكه البلاد (مملوك 101: 170). ودرّك فلاناً بالشيء: جعله مسؤولا عنه، وفي محيط المحيط: جعله تحت دركه أي تبعته.
دارك: كفى دبّر، قام بما يلزم، سدّ مَسَدَ، ودارك الأمر: دبّره، وتفاداه وتحاشاه، وتجنبه، واتخذ ما يلزم لمنع وقوعه (بوشر). في محيط المحيط: دارك الأمر بادر إليه قبل فواته.
أدرك: فهم، عقل، لقن.
يُدْرَك: يُفهم، يُعقل (بوشر) وأدرك تعلم اللغة ولقنها. (كليلة ودمنة ص271).
ويحذف مفعوله فيكون معناه: وعى العلم وجمعه، أصبح عالماً، ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص24 ق): فقد كان نسيج وحده إدراكاً وتفنناً. وفي (ص27 ق): له تصانيف مفيدة تدل على إدراكه وإشرافه (ص28 و، 38ق).
يُدْرَك عليه شئ: يؤخذ عليه ويلام عليه. ففي كتاب ابن القوطية: ولم يكن لسليمان في خلافته ولم يدرك عليه غير ما فعله بموسى.
وأدرك: رقْد، درّخ، كمر غصناً في الأرض لينبت فيه جذوراً من أجل تكثير النبات (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) وفيه: أدرك واكبس مقابل Propaga - Propago.
تدرّك: ذكرها فوك في مادة addere.
تدرّك: جاء لدى أماري (ص342): وكتبوا خطوطهم على النسخة التي بالعربي وتدركوها حتى يتوجهوا إلى مخدومهم. وقد ترجمها الناشر (فسيرو ص591) بما معناه أخذوها.
تدرّك من: احتمى، اعتصم من، توقى، احتزر، وتدّرك الأمر: توقّاه وهيأه ودبره. (بوشر) وكذلك أدرك أيضاً (بوشر).
تدارك وإدراك ذكرهما بوشر في معجمه بمعناهما في اللغة الفصحى.
تدارك، كان له من الوقت ما يفعل شيئاً. يقال مثلا: فلم يتدارك أن يتحرك ويركب حتى وافته الخيل (معجم اللطائف).
وتدارك، توقى، وأخذ حذره، واحترس من، واحتاط لنفسه، وتحفظ (بوشر) فعند شكوري (ص207 ق) في كلامه عن شخص مصاب بالإسهال: فإن لم يتدارك الأمر وإلا كان الخارج منه في ثيابه.
ويقال أيضاً: تدارك بالعلاج: داوى (ابن العوام 1: 326). وفي (ابن البيطار 1: 177): فيتداركوا بالقيء بماء العسل. وفيه: فإن لم يتدارك بالعلاج هلك في يومين (1: 243، 264). وكذلك يقال عن النبات فإنه يجف وييبس إلا أن يتدارك بالسقي بالماء (ابن العوام 1: 86).
وتدارك ب: أسرع بعمل الشئ، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص308): إن سليمان في السياق (مشرف على الموت) فتدارك بالكتاب إلى الأمير أي فأسرع بالكتاب إلى الأمير.
وتداركه وتداركه ب: أرسل إليه مسرعاً. ففي حيان - بسام (1: 121و): فتداركه بكتاب يثنيه فيه عن حربه.
اندرك: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة atingere.
استدرك: بمعنى أصلح الخطأ (بوشر) ولا يقال استدركه فقط بل استدرك على أيضاً كما يقال: استدرك على ما فاته.
واستدرك الضرر: دفعه، وأزاله، وتلافاه (بوشر).
واستدرك الأمر: تلافاه ومنع وقوعه (بوشر).
واستدرك النوم: عاد إليه (ابن جبير ص261).
واستدرك رأيه: غيره وبدّله. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص 263): عُزل سعيد بن سليمان ساعة من نهار ثم استدرك الأمير عبد الرحمن رقه رأيه وأمر بإثباته.
واستدرك في فلان: في موضوع فلان (تاريخ البربر 1: 247).
واستدرك: كرر الوشاية (دي سلان، تاريخ البربر 1: 301).
درك: فائدة، منفعة، جدوى ففي قصة الأسفار (طبعة رينو 2: 100): ونرى الآن إن علينا أن نرسل لك رأسه (إذا لأدرك لنا في حبسه) أي لا فائدة ولا جدوى من حبسه.
وهذا أيضاً معنى المثل الذي ذكره لين: بكر ففيه درك. (وشرح اللغويين لهذا المثل غير واضح).
ضمان الدرك: الكفالة (راجع لين)، وفي قصة الأسفار (طبعة رينو 2: 36): (وحين تصل سفينة من الخارج فان موظفي الحكومة الصينية ينزلون البضاعة منها ويضعونها في مخازن (وضمنوا الدرك إلى ستة اشهر) أي كفلوها مدة ستة أشهر.
ولم يفهم رينو (1: 40) ولا كاترمير (جريدة الجنوب 1846 ص524) معنى هذه العبارة.
والدرك وحدها تعني عند المالكية الكفالة والضمان. وهو عندهم قسمان رئيسيان: درك العيب، أي ضمان العيب ودرك الاستحقاق أو درك الإسلام أي ضمان المطالبة والاسترداد. (الجريدة الآسيوية، 1840، 1: 382). وفيها (ص380، وراجع 1843، 2: 224): على سنة المسلمين في بياعاتهم ومرجع دركهم.
وفي كتاب العقود 1: وأبرأ منه المبتاع تأصل فيه درك الاستحقاق، وفيه: وتأصل للمبتاع درك الاستحقاق. وفيه 2: اشتراه منه بثمن كذا بيعاً صحيحاً - ورفع له درك الاستحقاق في ماله الخالص إليه. وفيه: ودفع إليه المبلغ في حضورنا وابرأ منه تأصل الاستحقاق (كذا) فيه الدرك.
وفي حيان - بسام (3: 4ق): يحسبان أنهما نالا ذلك بالاستحقاق وإن لهما الأيام دركاً.
وكلمة درك وحدها تعني الكفالة (انظر: ضمان الدرك عند لين) (ألف ليلة برسل 11: 329).
والدرك عند الحنفية هو أن يستلم المشتري من البائع ضماناً للثمن الذي دفعه خشية ان يطالب باسترداد المبيع.
ودَرَك وجمعه أدراك: العناية والاهتمام بالمرء أو الشيء، والرقابة عليهما (مملوك 101: 169، المختار ص52، المقري 1: 654 (راجع إضافات)، ألف ليلة 3: 416، 443). راجع المقدمة (1: 176) ففيها: لتخلص من درك القوة، وقد ترجمها دي سلان إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: لتخلص من القوة التي تحتفظ به (في العالم المادي).
درك: شرطة، ترتيب مدني للأمن وراحة الأهالي (بوشر).
مقدّم الدرك (ألف ليلة 2: 101) وقد ترجمه لين إلى الإنجليزية بما معناه: رئيس أو قائد الخفر أو العسس.
أرباب الإدراك: ذكروا ضمن موظفي الدولة في الإسكندرية. (أماري ديب ص214).
أصحاب الدرك: العسس والخفراء، وهم يعدون طبقة خاصة (راجع لين عادات 2: 352).
دركة، الشركة دركة: الشركة مدعاة للهم. (بوشر).
دريكة: حزمة من سيور جلد البقر تربط على الصناديق الضخمة (صفة مصر 13: 527).
أدْرَك: صالح، فاضل (رولاند).
إدْراك: بصيرة، رشد، واستعمال هذه القوة العقلية التي تعرف بها النفس الأشياء وتميزها. (ألف ليلة 1: 395).
وإدْراك: باقي الحساب، ما يجب دفعه بعد المحاسبة. (الكالا).
تدارك: عدّة، عتاد (هلو).
مُدْرِك: عند الفقهاء هو الذي أدرك الإمام بعد تكبيره الافتتاح (محيط المحيط).
استدراكات: الزيادات على المصنفين والكتب (الخطيب ص35 ق). أمر مستدرك: لا يفوت (محيط المحيط).
المستدركة: فرقة من النجارية (انظر الشهرستاني ص62 وما يليها محيط المحيط).

درك

1 دَرَكَ, from which should be derived دَرَاكِ and دَرَّاكٌ, is unused, though its noun درك [i. e. دَرْكٌ or دَرَكٌ, which latter (the more common of the two) see below,] is used. (IB.) [دَرَكَ in Golius's Lex. is evidently a mistranscription for دَارَكَ.]2 تَدْرِيكٌ The dropping of rain with close consecutiveness, (IAar, K, TA,) as though one portion thereof overtook another. (IAar, TA.) You say, درّك المَطَرُ The rain dropped with close consecutiveness. (TK.) b2: Also The hanging a rope upon the neck of a person in coupling him with another. (AA.) 3 دِرَاكٌ The making one part, or portion, of a thing, (K, TA,) whatever it be, (TA,) to follow another uninterruptedly; (K, TA;) as also مُدَارَكَةٌ: (TA:) both [are inf. ns. of دارك, and] signify the same [i. e. the continuing, or carrying on, a thing uninterruptedly]: (S:) مُدَارَكَةٌ is when there are no intervals between things following one another; like مُوَاصَلَةٌ: otherwise it is مُوَاتَرَةٌ. (S and K in art. وتر.) You say, of a man, دارك صَوْتَهُ He continued his voice uninterruptedly. (S, TA.) b2: Also A horse's overtaking, or coming up with, wild animals (K, TA) &c. (TA.) You say, of a horse, دارك الوَحْشَ, inf. n. دِرَاكٌ, He overtook, or come up with, the wild animals. (TK.) [Thus it is syn. with ادرك.]

b3: In the saying, لَا بَارَكَ اللّٰهُ فِيهِ وَلَا دَارَكَ, (S, K, * TA,) it is an imitative sequent: (K, TA:) all these verbs have one and the same meaning. (S, TA. [See تَارَكَ.]) 4 ادركــهُ, (S Msb, K, &c.,) inf. n. إِدْرَاكٌ (S, Msb) and مُدْرَكٌ, (Msb,) He, or it, attained, reached, overtook, or came up with, him, or it: (S, K, TA:) or sought, or pursued, and attained, reached, &c., him, or it: (Msb:) [داركهُ, also, signifies the same, as shown above:] and ↓ تداركهُ, likewise, [of which اِدَّراَكَهُ is a variation,] is syn. with ادركــهُ; (Jel in lxviii. 49, and KL, * and TA; *) and so is ↓ اِدَّرَكَــهُ. (TA.) You say, أَدْرَكْتُ الرَّجُلَ and ↓ اِدَّرَكْــتُهُ [I attained, reached, overtook, or came up with, the man]. (IJ, TA.) And مَشَيْتُ حَتَّى أَدْرَكْتُهُ I walked, or went on foot, until I overtook him, or came up with him. (S, TA.) And عِشْتُ حَتَّى أَدْرَكْتُ زَمَانَهُ I lived until I attained, or reached, his time. (S, TA.) And أَدْرَكْتُ الفَائِتَ [I attained, &c., that which was passing away]. (Mgh.) and ادركــهُ بِمَكْرُوهٍ [He overtook him, or visited him, with some displeasing, or abominable, or evil, action]. (M and K in art. وتر. See also 6, in the latter half of the paragraph, in two places: and see 10, first sentence.) And أَدْرَكَنِى الجَهْدُ [Difficulty, or distress, &c., overtook me, ensued to me, or came upon me]; a phrase similar to بَلَغَنِى

الكِبَرُ in the Kur [iii. 35]: and so أَدْرَكْتُ الجَهْدَ [I came to experience difficulty, &c.]; like بَلَغْتُ مِنَ الكِبَرِ عُتِيًا in the Kur [xix. 9]. (Er-Rághib, TA in art. بلغ.) b2: [Hence, He attained, obtained, or acquired, it; and so ↓ تداركهُ, as is shown in the KL; so too ادرك بِهِ, for one says,] ادرك بِدَمِهِ [He obtained revenge, or retaliation, for his blood]. (S in art. وتر.) b3: [Hence also, He perceived it; attained a knowledge of it by any of the senses.] You say, أَدْرَكْتُهُ بِبَصَرِى [I perceived it by my sight;] I saw it. (S, TA.) لَا تُدْرِكُهُ الأَبْصَارُ, in the Kur [vi. 103], means, accord. to some, The eyes [perceive him not]: accord. to others, the mental perception comprehendeth not [or attaineth not the knowledge of] the real nature of his hallowed essence. (TA.) You say also, ادرك عِلْمِى, meaning My knowledge comprehended that such a thing was a fact. (TA.) b4: [Hence likewise, as an intrans. v., or a trans. v. of which the objective complement is understood,] ادرك also signifies [He attained a knowledge of the uttermost of a thing; or] his knowledge attained the uttermost of a thing. (TA.) See also 6, in the former half of the paragraph, in two places. b5: Also It (a thing) attained its proper time: (Msb, K:) it attained its final time or state, or its utmost point or degree. (K.) [He (a boy, and a beast,) attained his perfect, ripe, or mature, state; and in like manner ادركــت is said of a girl: or it is like ادرك as meaning] he (a boy) attained to puberty, (S, Msb,) or to the utmost term of youth. (TA.) It (fruit) attained to ripeness, or maturity; became ripe, or mature; (S Msb;) attained its time, and its utmost degree of ripeness or maturity. (T, TA.) And ادركــت القِدْرُ The cooking-pot attained its proper time [for the cooking of its contents]. (TA.) And ادركــت الخَمْرُ [The wine became mature]. (Msb and K in art. خمر.) and ادرك مَآءُ الرَّكِيَّةِ The water of the well reached its دَرَك, i. e. its bottom (Aboo-' Adnán, TA.) b6: Also It passed away and came to an end; came to nought; became exhausted; or failed entirely: (S, K:) said in this sense of flour, or meal: (S:) and thus it has been explained as used in the Kur [xxvii. 68], where it is said, [accord. to one reading,] بَلْ أَدْرَكَ عِلْمُهُمْ فِى الآخِرَةِ [Nay, their knowledge hath entirely failed respecting the world to come]. (TA. [See also 6.]) Sh mentions this signification as heard by him on no other authority than that of Lth; and Az asserts it to be incorrect: but it has been authorized by more than one of the leading lexicologists, and the language of the Arabs does not forbid it; for it is said of flour, or meal, and in this case can only mean it came to its end, and entirely failed, or became exhausted; and fruits, when they are ripe (إِذَا أَدْرَكْتْ) are exposed to coming to nought, and so is everything that has attained to its extreme term; so that the signification of “ coming to nought ” is one of the necessary adjuncts of the meaning of إِدْرَاكٌ. (TA.) [In like manner,] ↓ اِدَّرَكَ signifies It (a thing) continued uninterruptedly and then come to nought: (IJ, TA:) and agreeably with this signification is explained the saying in the Kur [xxvi. 61], إِنَّا لَمُدَّرِكُونَ [Verily we are coming to nought, by those who read thus instead of لَمُدْرَكُونَ being overtaken]. (TA.) b7: You say also, ادرك الثَّمَنُ المُشْتَرِىَ, meaning [The payment of] the price was, or became, obligatory on the purchaser: this is an ideal reaching, or overtaking. (Msb.) 6 تدّاركوا i. q. تلاحقوا (S) [i. e.] They attained, reached, overtook, or came up with, one another; as also اِدَّارَكُوا, and ↓ اِدَّرَكُــوا; (Sh, TA;) [or] the last of them attained, reached, overtook, or came up with, the first of them. (S Msb, K, TA.) Hence, in the Kur [vii. 36], (S,) حَتَّى إِذَا ادَّارَكُوا فِيهَا جَمِيعًا [Until, when they have overtaken one another, or have successively arrived, therein, all together]: originally تَدَارَكُوا. (S, K. *) And تدارك الثَّرِيَانَ [The two moistures reached each other; (like اِلْتَقَى الثَّرَيَانِ;) meaning] the moisture of the rain reached the moisture of the earth. (S.) b2: And [hence] تدارك signifies [It continued, or was carried on, uninterruptedly; it was closely consecutive in its parts, or portions;] one part, or portion, of it, followed, or was made to follow, another uninterruptedly; said of anything. (TA.) You say, تدارك السَّيْرُ [The course, or pace, or journeying, continued uninterruptedly]. (S and TA in art. حفد, &c.) And تداركت الأَخْبَارُ The tidings followed one another closely. (TA.) b3: [Hence, when said of knowledge, meaning, accord. to Fr, It continued unbroken in its sequence or concatenation.] بَلِ ادَّرَاكَ عِلْمُهُمْ فِى الآخِرَةِ (K, TA,) in the Kur [xxvii. 68], (TA,) [virtually] meansNay, they have no knowledge respecting the world to come: (K, TA:) or, as IJ says, their knowledge is hasty, and slight, and not on a sure footing, &c.: Az says that AA read بَلْ أَدْرَكَ [of which an explanation has been given above (see 4)]: that I'Ab is related to have read ↓ بَلَىآأَدْرَكَ [&c., i. e. Yea, hath their knowledge reached its end &c.?], as interrogatory, and without tesh-deed: and that, accord. to the reading بل ادّراك Fr says that the proper meaning is, [Nay,] hath their knowledge continued unbroken so as to extend to the knowledge of the world to come, whether it will be or not be? wherefore is added, بَلْ هُمْ فِى شَكٍّ مِنْهَا بَلْ هُمْ مِنْهَا عَمُونَ: he says also that Ubeí read, أَمْ تَدَارَكَ; and that the Arabs substitute بَلْ for أَمْ, and أَمْ for بَلْ, when a passage begins with an interrogation: but this explanation of Fr is not clear; the meaning is [said to be] their knowledge shall be unbroken and concurrent [respecting the world to come] when the resurrection shall have become a manifest event, and they shall have found themselves to be losers; and the truth of that wherewith they have been threatened shall appear to them when their knowledge thereof will not profit them: accord. to Aboo-Mo'ádh the Grammarian, the readings ↓ بَلْ أَدْرَكَ &c. and بَلِ ادَّارَكَ &c. mean the same; i. e. they shall know in the world to come; like the saying in the Kur [xix. 39], أَسْمِعْ بِهِمْ وَأَبْصِرْ, &c.: and Es-Suddee says of both these readings that the meaning is, their knowledge shall agree, or be in unison, in the world to come; i. e. they shall know in the world to come that that wherewith they have been threatened is true: or, accord. to Mujáhid, the meaning of بَلِ ادَّارَكَ عِلْمُهُمْ &c. is said to be, is their knowledge concurrent respecting the world to come? بل being here used in the sense of أَم: (TA:) or it may mean their knowledge hath gone on uninterruptedly until it hath become cut short; from the phrase تدارك بَنُو فُلَانٍ meaning The sons of such a one went on uninterruptedly into destruction. (Bd.) A2: تداركهُ: see 4, in two places. It is used in the [primary] sense of أَدْرَكَهُ in the saying in the Kur [lxviii. 49], لَوْ لَا أَنْ تَدارَكَهُ نِعْمَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِ لَنُبِذَ بِالْعَرَآءِ [Had not favour (meaning mercy, Jel) from his Lord reached him, or overtaken him, he had certainly been cast upon the bare land]. (Jel.) b2: [Hence, elliptically, He overtook him, or visited him, with good, or with evil.] El-Mutanebbee says, أَنَ فِى أُمَّةٍ تَدَارَكَهَا اللّٰ هُ غَرِيبٌ كَصَالِحٍ فِى ثَمُودِ [I am among a people (may God visit them with favour and save them from their meanness, or visit them with destruction so that I may be safe from them,) a stranger, like Sálih among Thamood]: تداركها اللّٰه is a prayer for the people, meaning ادركــها ↓ اللّٰه ونجّاهم من لومهم [i. e.

لُؤْمِهِمْ]: or it may be an imprecation against them, i. e. اللّٰه بالاهلاك لِأَنْجُوَ منهم ↓ ادركــهم: [each meaning as explained above:] and IJ says that because of this verse the poet was named المتنبّى. (W p. 35. [The verse there commences with أَنَا; but أَنَ is required by the metre, and is more approved in every case except the case of a pause.]) It is mostly used in relation to aid, or relief, and benefaction: [so that it signifies He aided, or relieved, him; he benefited him; he repaired his, or its, condition; he repaired, amended, corrected, or rectified, it:] whence the saying of a poet, تَدَارَكَنِى مِنْ عَثْرَةِ الدَّهْرِ قَاسِمٌ بِمَا شَآءَ مِنْ مَعْرُوفِهِ المُتَدارِكِ [Kásim relieved me, or has relieved me, from the slip of fortune with what he pleased of his relieving, or continuous, beneficence]. (TA.) [See also, in the first paragraph of art. دق, another example, in a verse of Zuheyr, which is cited in that art. and the present in the TA: and see the syn. تَلَافَاهُ. Hence,] تَدَارَكْتُ مَا فَاتَ i. q. استدركتهُ, q. v. (S, Msb, TA.) 8 اِدَّرَكَ: see 4, first and second sentences: b2: and near the end of the paragraph: b3: and see also 6, first sentence.10 استدرك الشَّىْءَ بِالشَّىءِ [properly] signifies بِهِ ↓ حَاوَلَ إِدْرَاكَهُ [i. e. He sought, or endeavoured, to follow up the thing with the thing]: (K:) as, for instance, الخَطَأَ بِالصَّوَابِ [the mistake with what was right]. (TK.) [Hence,] you say, اِسْتَدْرَكْتُ مَافَاتَ [I repaired, amended, corrected, or rectified, what had passed neglected by me, or by another; and I supplied what had so passed, or what had escaped me, or another, through inadvertence]; and ↓ تَدَارَكْتُهُ signifies the same [in relation to language and to other things; whereas the former verb is generally restricted to relation to language or to a writer or speaker]. (S, Msb.) You say also, استدرك عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ He corrected, or rectified, what was wrong, or erroneous, in his saying: [but more commonly, he supplied what he had omitted in his saying; generally meaning, what he had omitted through inadvertence: and اِسْتَدْرَكْتُهُ عَلَيْه I subjoined it, or appended it, to what he had written, or said, by way of emendation; or, more commonly, as a supplement, i. e., to supply what had escaped him, or what he had neglected:] and hence, عَلَى البُخَارِىِّ ↓ المُسْتَدْرَكُ [The Supplement to ElBukháree; a work supplying omissions of ElBukháree;] by El-Hákim. (TA.) [Thus]

اِسْتِدْرَاكٌ signifies The annulling a presumption, or surmise, originating from what has been before said, [by correcting an error, or errors, or by supplying a defect, or defects,] in a manner resembling the making an exception. (Kull.) [Hence حَرْفُ اسْتِدْرَاكٍ, meaning A particle of emendation, applied to بَلْ, and to لٰكِنَّ or لٰكِنْ.]

دَرْكٌ: see the next paragraph, in eight places.

دَرَكٌ The act of attaining, reaching, or overtaking; syn. لَحَاقٌ; (K, TA; [in the CK, اللِّحاقُ is erroneously put for اللَّحَاقُ;]) [properly an inf. n. of the unused verb دَرَكَ (q. v.), but, having no used verb, said to be] a noun from الإِدْرَاكُ [with which it is syn.], (TA,) or a noun from أَدْرَكْتُ الشَّىْءَ; as also ↓ دَرْكٌ: and hence ضَمَانٌ الدَّرَكِ [which see in what follows]. (Msb.) [Hence,] لَا تَخَافُ دَرَكًا, in the Kur [xx. 80.], means Thou shalt not fear Pharaoh's overtaking thee. (TA.) One says also الطَّريدَةِ ↓ فَرَسٌ دَرْكُ, meaning A horse that overtakes what is hunted; like as they said فَرَسٌ قَيْدُ الأَوَابِدِ. (TA.) b2: b3: Also The attainment, or acquisition, of an object of want: and the seeking the attainment or acquisition thereof: as in the saying, بَكِّرْ فَفِيهِ دَرَكٌ [Be thou early; for therein is attainment, &c.]: and ↓ دَرْكٌ signifies the same. (Lth, TA.) [Hence, perhaps,] يَوْمُ الدَّرِكَ: this was [a day of contest] between El-Ows and El-Khazraj: (K:) thought to be so by IDrd. (TA.) b4: And i. q. تَبِعَةٌ [i. e. A consequence; generally meaning an evil consequence: and perhaps it also means here a claim which one seeks to obtain for an injury]: as also ↓ دَرْكٌ. (S, K.) One says, مَا لَحِقَكَ مِنْ دَرَكٍ فَعَلَىِّ خَلَاصُهُ (S, TA) and ↓ من دَرْكٍ [i. e. Whatever evil consequence ensue to thee, on me be the compensation thereof]: in the A, ما أَدْرَكَهُ من دَرَكٍ فعلىّ خلاصه i. e. مَا يَلْحَقُهُ مِنْ تَبِعَةٍ

[Whatever evil consequence ensue to it, &c.; relating to a thing sold]. (TA.) And hence ضَمَانُ الدَّرَكِ in the case of a claim for indemnification for a fault of a defect or an imperfection in a thing sold [meaning either Responsibility, or indemnification, (see ضَمَانٌ,) for evil consequence]: (TA in the present art:) or this means [indemnification for evil consequence in a sale; i. e., virtually,] the returning of the price to the purchaser on the occasion of requirement by the thing sold: the vulgar say incorrectly [ضَمَان دَرَك, and still more incorrectly] ضُمَان دَرَك [generally meaning thereby I sell this, or I purchase this, on the condition of responsibility, or indemnification, for any fault or defect or imperfection that may be found in it]: (TA in art. ضمن:) [and in this manner ضَمَانُ الدَّرَكِ may be correctly rendered; for] دَرَكٌ also signifies a fault or a defect or an imperfection [in a thing sold]; for instance, in a slave that is sold. (TA in art. عهد.) [In the KT, الدَّرَكُ is also explained as signifying The purchaser's taking from the seller a pledge for the price that he has given him, in fear that the thing sold may require it: but this seems to be an explanation of the case in which the word is used; not of the word itself.]

A2: Also A rope, (M, K,) or a piece of rope, (S,) that is tied upon the [lower] extremity of the main rope (S, M, K) of a well, to the cross pieces of wood of the bucket, (S,) so as to be that which is next the water, (S, M, K,) in order that the main rope may not rot (S, M) in the drawing of water: (M:) or a doubled rope that is tied to the cross pieces of wood of the bucket, and then to the main wellrope: (Az, TA:) and ↓ دَرْكٌ signifies the same. (K. [But only دَرَكٌ is authorized by the TA in this sense.]) [See also كَرَبٌ.] b2: Also, and ↓ دَرْكٌ, The bottom, or lowest depth, (Sh, T, S, M, K,) of a thing, (T, M, K,) as of the sea and the like, (T,) or of anything deep, as a well and the like: (Sh:) pl. أَدْرَاكٌ, (K,) a pl. of both, of a form frequent and analogous with respect to the former, but extr. with respect to the latter; and دَرَكَاتٌ also. (TA.) And A stage of Hell: (IAar:) a stage downwards: (MA:) or stages downwards; like دَرَكَاتٌ: (B:) opposed to دَرَجٌ (MA, B) and دَرَجَاتٌ, (B,) which are upwards: wherefore, (MA, B,) the abodes of Hell, or the stages thereof, are termed دَرَكَاتٌ; (AO, S, MA, K, B;) [Golius and Freytag give دَرَكَةٌ as its sing.; the former as from the S, and the latter as from the K, in neither of which it is found;] and those of Paradise, دَرَجَاتٌ. (S, MA, B.) It is said in the Kur [iv. 144], إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِىالدَّرَكِ الْأَسْفَلِ مِنَ النَّارِ [Verily the hypocrites shall be in the lowest stage of the fire of Hell]: here the Koofees, except two, read ↓ فى الدَّرْكِ. (TA.) b3: [Golius gives another signification, “Pars terræ,” as on the authority of the S and K, in neither of which it is found.]

دِرْكَةٌ The ring of the bow-string, (K, TA,) that falls into the notch of the bow. (TA.) b2: and A thong that is joined to the string of the bow, (K,) of the Arabian bow. (TA.) b3: And A piece that is joined to the girdle when it is too short, (Lh, K,) and in like manner, to a rope, or cord, when it is too short. (Lh, TA.) دَرَاكِ an imperative verbal noun, (S,) meaning أَدْرِكْ [Attain thou, reach thou, overtake thou, &c.]: (K:) form the unused verb دَرَكَ: (IB:) like تَرَاكِ [from تَرَكَ], meaning أُتْرُكْ. (TA.) دِرَاكٌ [an inf. n. of 3, used in the sense of the part. n. ↓ مُتَدَارِكٌ]. You say, طَعَنَهُ طَعْنًا دِرَاكًا He thrust him, or pierced him, with an uninterrupted thrusting or piercing: and شَرِبَ شُرْبًا دِرَاكًا He drank with an uninterrupted drinking: and ضَرْبٌ دِرَاكٌ An uninterrupted beating or striking. (TA.) دِرَاكَةٌ: see مَدْرَكٌ.

دَرِيكَةٌ i. q. طَرِيدَةٌ [as meaning An animal that is hunted]. (S, K.) دَرَّاكٌ an epithet from أَدْرَكَ, (S, Kudot;,) applied to a man, (K,) and signifying كَثِيرُ الإِدْرَاكِ [i. e. One who attains, reaches, or overtakes, &c., much, or often: and also having much, or great, or strong, perception: as will be seen from what follows]: (S, TA:) and so ↓ مُدْرِكٌ [expressly said in the TA to signify كثير الادراك, though why it should have this signification as well as that (which it certainly has) of simply attaining &c., I cannot see,] and ↓ مُدْرِكَةٌ: (K, TA:) the last explained by Lh as signifying سَرِيعُ الإِدْرَاكِ [i. e. quick in attaining, &c.]. (TA.) Keys Ibn-Rifá'ah says, ↓ وَصَاحِبُ الوِتْرِ لَيْسَ الدَّهْرَ مُدْرِكَهُ عِنْدِى وَإِنِّى لَدَرَّاكٌ بِأَوْتَارِ [And he who has a claim for blood-revenge is not ever an attainer of it with (meaning from) me; but verily I am one who often attains bloodrevenges]. (IB.) Seldom does فَعَّالٌ come from أَفْعَلَ; but they sometimes said حَسَّاسٌ دَرَّاكٌ [i. e. Having much, or great, or strong, perception]; it being [in this instance] a dialectal syn. [of حسّاس], or thus for conformity: (S:) it is said to be the only instance of فَعَّالٌ from أَفْعَلَ except جَبَّارٌ and سَأّرٌ; [and some other instances might be added; but all of them require consideration:] accord. to IB, درّاك is from the unused verb دَرَكَ. (TA.) مَدْرَكٌ: see مُدْرَكٌ b2: لَهُ مَدْرَكٌ [if not a mistranscription for مُدْرِكٌ or مُدْرَكٌ] means He has a sense in excess; [app. a preternatural perception, or a second sight;] and so ↓ دِرَاكَةٌ. (TA.) مُدْرَكٌ A place, and a time, of إِدْرَاكٌ [i. e. attaining, reaching, overtaking, &c.]. (Msb.) Hence مَدَارِكُ الشَّرْعِ; (Mgh, Msb;) among which is included investigation of the law by means of reason and comparison; (Mgh;) i. e. The sources from which are sought the ordinances of the law; where one seeks for guidance by means of texts [of the Kur-án or the Sunneh] and by means of investigation by reason and comparison: (Msb:) the lawyers make the sing. to be ↓ مَدْرَكٌ; (Mgh, * Msb;) but there is no way of resolving this: (Msb:) correctly, by rule, it is مُدْرَكٌ; because the meaning intended is a place of إِدْرَاك. (Mgh.) b2: [Also pass. part. n. of 4. b3: And hence, Perceived by means of any of the senses; like مَحْسُوسٌ: and perceived by the intellect; thus opposed to مَحْسُوسٌ.]

مُدْرِكٌ: see دَرَّاكٌ, in two places. b2: [القُوَّةُ المُدْرِكَةُ, and simply المُدْرِكَةُ, as a subst., The perceptive faculty of the mind. See also what next follows.]

مُدْرِكَةٌ: see دَرَّاكٌ. b2: [See also مُدْرِكٌ.] b3: المُدْرِكَاتُ الخَمْسُ and المَدَارِكُ الخَمْسُ signify The five senses. (TA.) [See also مَدْرَكٌ.]

A2: Also The حَجْمَة [a word I do not find in any other instance, app. a mistranscription for مَحْجَمَة (which when written with the article differs very little from the former word) i. e. the place to which the cupping-vessel is applied, for this is often] between the two shoulder-blades: (K:) so says Ibn-'Abbád. (TA.) مُدَارِكَةٌ A woman (TA) that will not be satiated with coitus; (K, TA;) as though her fits of appetency were consecutive. (TA.) مُتَدَارِكٌ Uninterrupted; or closely consecutive in its parts, or portions: differing from مُتَوَاتِرٌ, which is applied to a thing in the case of which there are small intervals. (Lh.) See also دِرَاكٌ. b2: Applied to a rhyme, (Lth, M, K,) and to a word, (Lth, TA,) Having two movent letters followed by a quiescent letter; as فَعُوْ and the like: (Lth, TA:) or having two movent letters between two quiescent letters; as مُتَفَاعِلُنْ, (M, K,) and مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ, and مَفَاعِلُنْ, (M, TA,) and فَعُولُنْ فَعَلْ, (M, K,) i. e. as فَعَلْ when immemediately following a quiescent letter, (M, TA,) and فَعُولُ فُلْ, (M, K,) i. e. as فُلْ with a movent letter immediately followed by it: (M, TA:) as though the vowel-sounds overtook one another without an obstacle between the two movent letters. (M, K.) b3: [المُتَدَارِكُ is also the name of The sixteenth metre of verse; the measure of which consists of فَاعِلُنْ eight times.]

مُسْتَدْرَكٌ [A supplement]: see 10. b2: [In the TA and some other similar works, it is often used as signifying Superfluous, or redundant.]

غرو

1 غَرَا الجِلْدَ, (K,) first Pers\. غَرَوْتُ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. غَرْوٌ, (TA,) He glued the skin; i. e., made it to adhere with غِرَآء. (S, Msb, K.) And غَرَيْتُ السَّهْمَ signifies the same as غَرَوْتُهُ [i. e. I glued the feathers upon the arrow: see the two pass. part. ns.]. (TA.) [And accord. to present usage, ↓ غَرَّاهُ, inf. n. تَغْرِيَةٌ, signifies He glued it.] b2: غَرَا السِّمَنُ قَلْبَهُ, (K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) Fatness adhered to his heart, and covered it: (K, TA:) mentioned by ISd. (TA.) A2: غَرِىَ بِهِ It adhered to it [as glue or the like]. (Ksh and Bd in v. 17. [And used in this sense in the S and K as an explanation of لَزِجَ بِهِ.]) b2: And [hence], aor. ـْ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. غَرًا (Abu-l-Khattáb, Msb, K, TA) and غِرَآءٌ, (K, TA,) like كِسَآءٌ, but in the M like سَحَاب [i. e. غَرَآءٌ], which J [in the S] pronounces to be a subst., (TA,) He became attached to it, or fond of it; was eagerly desirous of it; he adhered, clung, or clave, to it; or loved it; syn. أُولِعَ بِهِ; (Msb, K, TA;) and لَزِمَهُ; (TA;) without his being incited thereto by another; (Msb, TA;) and بِهِ ↓ أُغْرِىَ signifies the same, (Msb, * K, TA,) as also بِهِ ↓ غُرِّىَ, (K, TA,) each with damm, (K,) and the latter with teshdeed, as is stated in the M. (TA.) b3: See also 3. b4: And غَرِىَ فُلَانٌ Such a one persisted, or persevered, in his anger. (S, TA.) b5: غَرِىَ said of what is termed عِدٌّ, [i. e. of the water thus termed,] (M, and so in some copies of the K,) or of a غَدِير, [or pool of water left by a torrent,] (so in other copies of the K [but the former is said in the TA to be the right],) It became cold, or cool, (M, TA,) or its water became cold, or cool. (K.) A3: غَرَوْتُ, (inf. n. غَرْوٌ, S, * Msb,) also signifies I wondered. (S, Msb, TA.) [See غَرْوٌ, below.]2 غرّاهُ: see 1, third sentence. b2: [The inf. n.]

تَغْرِيَةٌ is syn. with تَطْلِيَةٌ [The daubing, smearing, or rubbing over; perhaps particularly, or originally, with غِرَآء i. e. glue]. (K.) b3: غرّاهُ بِهِ: see 4. And غُرِّىَ بِهِ: see 1, latter half.3 غارى بَيْنَ الشَّيْئَيْنِ, (S, K,) inf. n. غِرَآءٌ, (S,) He made no interruption between the two things: (S, K:) mentioned by A'Obeyd, from Khálid Ibn-Kulthoom: and hence the saying of Kutheiyir, إِذَا قُلْتَ أَسْلُو فَاضَتِ العَيْنُ بِالبُكَا غِرَاءً وَمَدَّتْهَا مَدَامِعُ حُفَّلُ [When thou sayest, “I will be forgetful,” or “ unmindful,” the eye overflows with weeping, uninterruptedly, and copious flowings of tears pour into it and replenish it]: AO says that the verb is from غَرِيتُ بِالشَّيْءِ. (S, TA.) b2: and غارى فُلَانًا, (K, TA,) inf. n. مُغَارَاةٌ and غِرَآءٌ, (TA,) He wrangled, quarrelled, or contended, with such a one: (K, TA:) mentioned on the authority of AHeyth, who disallowed بِهِ ↓ غَرِىَ, inf. n. غرآء. (TA. [Whether AHeyth disallowed the latter in this sense or in one of the senses mentioned in the first paragraph is not stated.]) 4 اغراهُ بِهِ He made him to become attached to it, or fond of it; to be eagerly desirous of it; to adhere, cling, or cleave, to it; or to love it; (Msb, K;) syn. وَلَّعَهُ: (K:) one should not say بِهِ ↓ غرّاهُ. (TA. [But one says غُرِّىَ بِهِ: see 1.]) And أُغْرِىَ بِهِ: see 1. b2: He incited, urged, or instigated, him to do it. (MA, and Har p. 355.) You say, أَغْرَيْتُ الكَلْبَ بِالصَّيْدِ (S) I incited, urged, or instigated, the dog, to, or against, the object, or objects, of the chase. (Kull.) b3: And اغراهُ بِهِمْ He set him upon them, or over them; or made him to have mastery, dominion, or authority, over them. (Jel in xxxiii. 60.) b4: اغرى بَيْنَهُمُ العَدَاوَةَ (tropical:) He occasioned enmity between them: (Jel in v. 17:) he cast enmity between them, as though he made it to cleave to them: (K, TA:) a tropical phrase. (TA.) And أَغْرَيْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ [in which an objective complement is understood] (S, Msb) i. q. أَفْسَدْتُ [meaning (assumed tropical:) I excited disorder, disturbance, dis-agreement, discord, dissension, strife, or quarrel-ling, or I made, or did, mischief, between them, or among them]. (Msb.) A2: اغرى الشَّىْءَ, said of God, He made, or rendered, the thing goodly, or beautiful. (IKtt, TA.) 6 هُمَا يَتَغَارَيَانِ فِى الغَضَبِ [app. They two wrangle, quarrel, or contend, in anger]. (JK. [See 3.]) لَاغَرْوَ signifies لَا عَجَبَ [meaning There is no case of wonder], (Msb, K, and Ham p. 603,) the enunciative of لَا being suppressed, as though the saying were لَاغَرْوَ فِى الدُّنْيَا [there is no case of wonder in the present world] or مَوْجُودٌ [existing]; (Ham;) as also ↓ لَا غَرْوَى: (K:) or لَيْسَ بِعَجَبٍ

[meaning it is not a case of wonder]. (S.) One says, لَا غَرْوَ مِنْ كَذَا i. e. لَا عَجَبَ [meaning There is no case of wonder arising from such a thing, or, using غرو as an inf. n., (see 1, last signification,) there is no wondering at such a thing]. (Har p. 488.) And the saying وَلَا غَرْوَ أَنْ يَحْذُو الفَتَى حَذْوَ وَالِدِهْ means And it is not a case of wonder (لَيْسَ بِعَجَبٍ), i. e. there is no wondering (لَا عَجَبَ), that the [young] man should follow the example of his father, doing the like of his deed. (Har p. 86.) غَرًا: see غِرَآءٌ, in two places. b2: Also The غِرْس [q. v.] that descends [from the womb] with the child. (TA.) b3: And The young one of the cow: (K, TA:) or, as some say, peculiarly, of [the species of bovine antelope called] the wild cow: dual غَرَوَانِ: and pl. أَغْرَآءٌ. (TA.) It is also applied to The young camel when just born: and, some say, it signifies a youngling that is very sappy or soft or tender: (TA:) and anything brought forth (K, TA) until its flesh becomes firm, or hard. (TA.) b4: And (K, TA) [hence], by way of comparison, (TA,) as also ↓ غَرَاةٌ, (assumed tropical:) Lean, meagre, or emaciated, (K, TA,) in a great degree: (TA:) pl. أَغْرَآءٌ. (K, TA.) Hence the trad., لَا حَتًّى يَكْبَرَ ↓ تَذْبَحُوهُ غَرَاةً (assumed tropical:) [Do not ye slaughter it while very lean, &c., until it become full-grown] (TA. [See 4 in art. فرع.]) A2: Also Goodliness, or beauty. (S, K. [See غَرِىٌّ.]) غَرَاةٌ [Excitement of disorder, disturbance, disagreement, &c.;] the subst. from أَغْرَيْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ [q. v.]. (S.) A2: See also غَرًا, in two places.

غَرْوَى: see the next paragraph: A2: and see also لَا غَرْوَ.

غَرَآءٌ [A state of attachment, or fondness, &c.;] the subst. from غَرِىَ بِهِ [q. v.] as meaning أُولِعَ بِهِ: (S, Msb, TA:) or, accord. to the M, this is an inf. n.; and the subst. accord. to the K is ↓ غَرْوَى. (TA.) غِرَآءٌ and ↓ غَرًا (S, Mgh, Msb, K) [Glue;] a substance with which a thing is made to adhere, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) obtained from fish, (S, Mgh,) or made from skins, and sometimes made from fish: (Msb:) or the substance with which one smears; (Fr, K, TA;) and thus the former word is expl. by Sh: (TA:) or a certain thing that is extracted from fish: (K:) [and mucilage, which by concretion becomes gum; the former word is used in this sense in the K voce صَمْغٌ. q. v.:] and it is said that the trees [app. that produce the mucilage termed غِرَآء, otherwise [know not what can be meant thereby,] are [called] غَرًى [or ↓ غَرًا]; but AHn says that certain persons pronounce the word thus, but it is not the approved way. (TA.) A2: رَجَلٌ غِرَآءٌ means A man who has not a beast [to carry him] (لَا دَابَّةَ لَهُ). (K.) غَرِىٌّ Made to adhere; syn. مُلْصَقٌ. (TA voce عَرِيرٌ.) b2: [And hence, (assumed tropical:) An adherent. (See عَرِيرٌ.) b3: Hence also, Daubed, smeared, or rubbed over; as will be shown in the course of this paragraph. (See also مَغْرُوٌّ.) b4: ] And The goodly, or beautiful, (S, K, TA,) in respect of face, (TA,) of mankind, (S, K, TA,) and the goodly, or beautiful, of others than mankind: and [particularly] a goodly building: (K, TA:) and hence. b5: الغَرِيَّانِ Two well-known buildings, in El-Koofeh, (K, TA,) at Eth-Thaweeyeh, where is the tomb of 'Alee, the Prince of the Faithful, asserted to have been built by one of the Kings of El-Heereh: (TA:) or two tall buildings, said to be the tombs of Málik and Akeel, the two cup-companions of Jedheemeh ElAbrash; thus called because En-Noamán Ibn-El-Mundhir used to smear them (كَانَ يُغَرِّيهِمَا) with the blood of him whom he slew when he went forth in the day of his evil fortune [or ill omen, the story of which is well known], (S, TA.) b6: الغَرِىُّ is also the name of A certain idol [or object of idolatrous worship, app. from what here follows, a mass of stone, like as اللَّاتُّ is said to have been by some, and like as were several other objects of worship of the pagan Arabs], with which [probably meaning with the blood on which] one used to smear himself, and upon which one used to sacrifice [victims]. (TA.) b7: And غَرِىٌّ signifies also A certain red dye. (TA.) غُرَاوَى i. q. رَغْوَةٌ [i. e. Froth]: (K, TA: [الغُراءىٰ in the CK is a mistranscription:]) app. formed by transposition; for رُغَاوَى has been mentioned [in art. رغو] as syn. with رَغْوَةٌ: (TA:) pl. with fet-h [i. e. غَرَاوَى]. (K, TA.) هُوَ مُغْرًى بِهِ, from أَغْرَاهُ بِهِ [q. v.], He is made to become attached to it, or fond of it; &c. (TA.) مَغْرُوٌّ [pass. part. n. of غَرَا, q. v.; Glued, &c. b2: Hence, for سَهْمٌ مَغْرُوٌّ, lit. A glued arrow, meaning an arrow having the feathers glued upon it, i. e.] a feathered arrow. (Meyd in explanation of what here follows.) It is said in a prov., أَدْرِكْنِى وَلَوْ بِأَحَدِ المُغْرُوَّيْنِ, meaning [Reach thou me, though] with one of the two [feathered] arrows: or, as Th says, with an arrow or with a spear: (S:) El-Mufaddal says, there were two brothers, of the people of Hejer, a people to whom the Arabs ascribe stupidity, and one of those two rode an intractable she-camel, and the one that did not ride had with him a how, and his name was Huneyn; so the one that was riding called to him, and said, يَا هُنَيْنُ وَيْلَكَ انْزِلْنِى وَلَوْ بِأَحَدِ المَغْرُوَّيْنِ, [in which انزلنى seems to be a mistranscription for ادركــنى,] meaning, with his arrow; whereupon his brother shot at him and laid him prostrate; and his saying became a prov., applied on an occasion of necessity, or difficulty, and of the after failing of stratagem. (Meyd.) One says also قَوْسٌ مَغْرُوَّةٌ [A glued bow] (S, Msb, K) and ↓ مَغْرِيَّةٌ. (S, K.) قَوْسٌ مَغْرِيَّةٌ: see what next precedes.

عق

1 عَقَّ, (Msb, K, TA,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. عَقٌّ, (Mgh, O, Msb, TA,) He clave, split, slit, ripped, or rent; (Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA;) and he cut. (Mgh, O, TA.) You say, عَقَّ ثَوْبَهُ He slit, ripped, or rent, his garment. (Msb.) and عُقَّتْ تَمِيمَتُهُ فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ [His amulet was cut off among the sons of such a one]; said of a boy when he has attained to the prime of manhood, and become strong, with a tribe; originating from the fact that as long as the boy was an infant, his mother hung upon him amulets to preserve him from the evil eye; and when he became full-grown, they were cut off from him: whence the saying of a poet, بِلَادٌ بِهَا عَقَّ الشَّبَابُ تَمِيمَتِى

وَأَوَّلُ أَرْضٍ مَسَّ جِلْدِى تُرَابُهَا [A country in which the attaining to the prime of manhood cut off my amulet, and the first land of which the dust touched my skin]. (TA.) b2: and [hence,] عَقَّتِ الرِّيحُ المُزْنَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, The wind drew forth a shower of fine rain from the مزن [or clouds containing water]; as though it rent them. (TA.) And عُقَّتِ السَّحَابَةُ The cloud poured forth its water; [as though it were rent;] and ↓ اِنْعَقَّت [means the same]; (TA;) and ↓ اعتقّت [likewise]. (O.) b3: and عَقَّ عَنْ وَلَدِهِ, (S, Msb,) or عَنِ المَوْلُودِ, (K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb, TA) and عَقِّ, (TA,) inf. n. عَقٌّ, (S, Msb,) He slaughtered as a sacrifice (S, Msb, K, TA) for his child, (S, Msb,) or for the new-born child, (K,) a sheep or goat, (T, Msb, TA,) [generally the latter,] on the seventh day after the birth. (T, S, Msb, TA.) And He shaved the [hair termed] عَقِيقَة [q. v.] (S, TA) of his child, (S,) or of the new-born child. (TA.) b4: And عَقَّ بِالسَّهْمِ He shot the arrow towards the sky; and that arrow was called عَقِيقَةٌ; (S, O, K;) and it was the arrow of self-excuse: they used to do thus in the Time of Ignorance [on the occasion of a demand for blood-revenge]; and if the arrow returned smeared with blood, they were not content save with the retaliation of slaughter; but if it returned clean, they stroked their beards, and made reconciliation on the condition of the bloodwit; the stroking of the beards being a sign of reconciliation: the arrow, however, as IAar says, did not [ever] return otherwise than clean: (S, O:) the origin was this: a man of the tribe was slain, and the slayer was prosecuted for his blood; whereupon a company of the chief men [of the family of the slayer] collected themselves together to the heirs [who claimed satisfaction for the blood] of the slain, and offered the bloodwit, asking forgiveness for the blood; and if the heir [who claimed satisfaction and who acted for himself and his coheirs] was a strong man, impatient of injury, he refused to take the bloodwit; but if weak, he consulted the people of his tribe, and then said to the petitioners, “We have, between us and our Creator, a sign denoting command and prohibition: we take an arrow, and set it on a bow, and shoot it towards the sky; and if it return to us smeared with blood, we are forbidden to take the bloodwit, and are not content save with the retaliation of slaughter; but if it return clean, as it went up, we are commanded to take the bloodwit: ” so they made reconciliation; for this arrow never returned otherwise than clean; and thus they had an excuse in the opinion of the ignorant of them. (L, TA.) A poet (S, O, TA) of the family of the slain, said by some to be of Hudheyl, by IB to be El-As'ar El-Joafee, who was absent from this reconciliation, (TA,) says, عَقُّوا بِسَهْمٍ ثُمَّ قَالُوا صَالِحُوا يَا لَيْتَنِى فِى القَوْمِ إِذْ مَسَحُوا الِلُّحَى

[They shot an arrow towards the sky; them they said, “Make ye reconciliation: ” would that I were among the party when they stroked the beards]: (S, O, TA:) or, as some relate it, the first word is عَقَّوْا, with fet-h to the ق; which belongs to the class of unsound verbs [i. e. to art. عقى]. (S, O.) b5: One says also, عَقَّ وَالِدَهُ, (S, O, K,) or أَبَاهُ, (Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, O, Msb,) inf. n. عُقُوقٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and مَعَقَّةٌ (S, O, K) and عَقٌّ, (TA,) He was undutiful, disobedient, refractory, or ill-mannered, to his parent, or father; contr. of بَرَّهُ; (K;) he broke his compact of obedience to his parent, or father; (TA;) he disobeyed his father; and failed, or neglected, to behave to him in a good, or comely, manner. (Msb.) And عَقَّ الرَّحِمَ, (TA, and Ham p. 93,) like قَطَعَهَا [i. e. He severed the tie, or ties, of relationship, by unkind behaviour to his kindred]. (Ham ib.) and عَقَّ [alone], aor. ـُ inf. n. عُقُوقٌ, [He was undutiful, &c.; or he acted undutifully, &c.; or] he contravened, or opposed, him whom he was under an obligation to obey. (Har p. 158.) عُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ [Undutiful treatment, &c., of the two parents] is said in a trad. to be one of the great sins. (O.) And it is said in a prov., العُقُوقُ

أَحَدُ الثُّكْلَيْنِ [Undutiful treatment of a parent is one of the two sorts of being bereft of a child]: or, as some relate it, العُقُوقُ ثُكْلُ مَنْ لَمْ يَثْكَلْ [Undutiful treatment of a parent is (like) the bereavement of him who is not (really) bereft of his child]: i. e. he whom his children have treated undutifully (مِنْ عَقَّهُ وَلَدُهُ) is as though he were bereft of his children although they are living. (O.) [See also 3: and 4.] b6: Hence, from عُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ, the verb is metaphorically used in the saying, in a trad., مَثَلُكُمْ وَمَثَلُ عَائِشَةَ مَثَلُ العَيْنِ فِى الرَّأْسِ تُؤْذِى صَاحِبَهَا وَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَعُقَّهَا إِلَّا بِالَّذِى هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهَا (tropical:) [The similitude of you and of 'Áïsheh is that of the eye in the head, when it hurts its owner, and he cannot treat it severely save with that which is good for it: app. meaning that her severity was for the good of the objects thereof]. (TA.) A2: عَقَّ, intrans., said of lightning: see 7.

A3: عَقَّتْ said of a mare, and of an ass: see 4.

A4: عَقَّتِ الدَّلْوُ, inf. n. عَقُّ, means The bucket came up full from the well; and some of the Arabs say عَقَّت as having تَعْقِيَةٌ for its inf. n.; but it is [said to be] originally ↓ عَقَّقَت, the third ق being changed into ى, [which is then in this case suppressed,] like as they said تَظَنَّيْتُ from الظَّنُّ: [it is, however, mentioned in the TA in art. عقو also, and there expl. as meaning it rose in the well turning round: and from what here follows, it appears to mean it rose swiftly, cleaving the air:] a poet, cited by IAar, says, of a bucket, عَقَّتْ كَمَا عَقَّتْ دَلُوفُ العِقْبَانٌ meaning It clave [the air of] the well, rising swiftly, like the hastening of the swift eagle in its flight towards the prey. (TA in the present art.) 2 عَقَّّ see above, last sentence.3 عَاقَقْتُ فُلَانًا, aor. ـَ inf. n. عِقَاقٌ, I contravened, or opposed, such a one. (TA.) [See also عَقَّ وَالِدَهُ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.]4 اعقّ فُلَانٌ i. q. جَآءَ بِالعُقُوقِ [i. e. Such a one did that which was an act of undutifulness, disobedience, refractoriness, or ill manners, to his father or the like]. (S, TA.) [See also عَقَّ وَالِدَهُ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.] b2: and you say, مَا أَعَقَّهُ لِوَالِدِهِ [How undutiful, disobedient, refractory, or ill-mannered, is he to his father!]. (TA.) A2: اعقّت She (a mare, S, O, K, and an ass, TA) conceived, or became pregnant; (S, O, K;) or she did not conceive, or become pregnant, after having been covered by the stallion, or during a year or two years or some years; (K;) and ↓ عَقَّتْ, aor. ـِ (O, K, TA,) the verb being of the class of ضَرَبَ, (TA,) inf. n. عَقَاقٌ and عَقَقٌ (O, K, TA) and عُقُوقٌ, (CK, but not in other copies,) signifies the same, (O, * K, TA,) said of a mare, (O, K,) and of an ass; (O;) or عَقَاقٌ signifies pregnancy itself, as also عِقَاقٌ, (K,) and عَقَقٌ; (S, O;) or عَقَّتْ signifies she became pregnant; and اعقّت, the [hair called] عَقِيقَة grew in her belly upon the young one that she bore. (TA.) b2: Also It (a palm-tree, and a grape-vine) put forth what are termed عِقَّان [q. v.]. (S, O, K.) A3: اعقّهُ He made it bitter; (S, O, K;) namely, water; said of God; like اقعّهُ. (S, O.) and اعقّت الأَرْضُ المَآءَ The earth made the water bitter. (TA.) 7 انعقّ It became cloven, split, slit, ripped, or rent; or it clave, split, &c.; said of anything; (S, O, K, TA;) mentioned by Th as said of a garment. (TA.) b2: انعقّت السَّحَابَهُ The cloud became rent with the water. (S, O, K.) See also 1, first quarter. [And see 8.] b3: انعقّ البَرْقُ and ↓ عَقَّ [of which latter the aor. is probably يَعَقُّ, and the inf. n. عَقَقٌ, said in the K to mean اِنْشِقَاقٌ,] signify تَشَقَّقَ and اِنْشَقَّ [as though meaning The lightning became cloven]; (TA;) [but] the former is expl. as signifying the lightning was, or became, in a state of commotion (تَضَرَّبَ) in the clouds. (S, O.) [Another meaning is suggested by an explanation of عَقِيقَةٌ (q. v.) in relation to lightning.] b4: انعقّ الغُبَارُ i. q. سَطَعَ [app. as meaning The dust spread, or diffused itself]: (IF, O, K:) or اِنْشَقَّ وَسَطَعَ [became cleft, and diffused itself]. (TA.) b5: انعقّ الوَادِى The valley was, or became, deep. (TA.) A2: انعقّت العُقْدَةُ The knot became strongly, or firmly, tied. (O, * K, * TA.) 8 اعتقّ السَّحَابُ The clouds became rent, (K, TA,) and their water poured forth. (TA.) See also 1, first quarter. [And see 7.]

A2: اعتقّ السَّيْفَ He drew the sword (O, K) from its scabbard. (O.) A3: And اعتقّ [probably from عَقَّ بِالسَّهْمِ, q. v.,] He exceeded the due bounds, or was immoderate, in excusing himself. (TA.) R. Q. 1 عَقْعَقَ بِصَوْتِهِ, (O, TA,) inf. n. عَقْعَقَةٌ, (S, O,) said of the عَقْعَق [or magpie], It uttered a [kind of chattering] cry, (S, * O, TA,) resembling the sound of ع and ق [or the repeated sound of عَقْ]; (O, TA;) whence its name: and said of a bird [that utters a cry of this kind] when it comes and goes. (TA.) b2: And عَقْعَقَةٌ signifies also The shaking, or being in a state of commotion, [so as to produce a kind of crackling, or rustling, sound,] of paper, and of a new garment; like قَعْقَعَةٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) عَقٌّ Any cleft, or furrow, and any hole, in sand &c. (S, TA.) See also عَقَّةٌ.

A2: Also i. q. عَاقٌّ, q. v. (O, K.) A3: مَآءٌ عَقٌّ: see عُقٌّ.

مَآءٌ عُقٌّ, with damm, (K, TA,) or ↓ عَقٌّ, (thus written in my copies of the S and in the O,) and ↓ عُقَاقٌ, (O, K, TA,) Bitter water: (S, O, K:) or intensely bitter water: used alike as sing. and pl.: (TA:) like قُعٌّ, (TA,) or قَعٌّ, (S, O,) and قُعَاعٌ. (O, TA.) عِقٌّ: see what next follows.

عَقَّةٌ A deep excavation, hollow, cavity, trench, or the like, in the ground; (K, TA;) as also ↓ عِقٌّ, accord. to the K, there said to be with kesr, but correctly ↓ عَقٌّ, with fet-h, [q. v.,] which signifies an elongated excavation in the ground, and is originally an inf. n.; thus in the L. (TA.) b2: And A blaze of lightning extending in an elongated form in the sky, (IDrd, O, K,) or in the side of the clouds, (A, TA,) and said to be as though it were a drawn sword. (TA.) [See also عَقِيقَةٌ.]

عُقَّةٌ A certain thing with which boys play. (L, K, TA.) عِقَّةٌ: see عَقِيقَةٌ, in the former half.

عَقَقٌ: see عَقَاقٌ. b2: It is said in the K to be syn. with عَاقٌّ; but in this sense the correct word is عُقَقٌ. (TA.) عُقَقٌ: see عُقِيقَةٌ, latter half: A2: and see also عَاقٌّ, in two places.

عُقُقٌ, as a sing. and as a pl.: see عَاقٌّ.

عَقَاقٌ is an inf. n. of عَقَّتْ said of a mare (O, K) and of an ass: (O:) or it signifies Pregnancy (AA, S, K) itself; (K;) as also ↓ عِقَاقٌ, (K,) and ↓ عَقَقٌ [which is likewise said to be an inf. n. of عَقَّتْ]. (S.) You say, أَظْهَرَتِ الأَتَانُ عَقَاقًا The she-ass manifested pregnancy. (AA, S, O.) b2: And, accord. to Esh-Shafi'ee, An embryo; or a fœtus. (TA.) A2: عَقَاقِ, like قَطَامِ, [indecl.,] is a [proper] name for العُقُوقُ [Undutifulness, disobedience, refractoriness, or ill manners, to a parent, or the like]: (K, TA:) mentioned by IB, and in the O. (TA.) عُقَاقٌ, applied to water: see عُقٌّ.

عِقَاقٌ: see عَقَاقٌ.

عَقُوقٌ, applied to a mare, (S, O, K, TA,) and to an ass, (TA,) Pregnant: (S, O, K:) or not pregnant after having been covered by the stallion, or during a year or two years or some years; (K;) or it signifies thus also; (O;) having two contr. meanings; (K;) or it is applied to one in the latter state as implying a presage of good; (O, K;) so says AHát; (O, TA;) i. e., as though they meant that she would become pregnant: (TA:) it is extr.; [as being from أَعَقَّتْ;] and one should not say ↓ مُعِقٌّ; or this is a bad dial. var.; (S, O, K;) or, accord. to AA, it is from اعقّت, and عَقُوقٌ is from عَقَّتْ: (TA:) the pl. is عُقُقٌ, and عِقَاقٌ is a pl. pl., (S, O, K,) i. e. pl. of عُقُقٌ. (S, O.) It is said in a prov., طَلَبَ الأَبْلَقَ العَقُوقَ, meaning He sought an impossible thing; because ابلق is applied to a male, and عقوق means pregnant: (S, O, and K in art. بلق) or الابلق العقوق means the dawn, because it breaks, lit, cleaves. (O, and K in art. بلق.) b2: نَوَى

العَقُوقِ means Date-stones that are easily broken, (Lth, S, O, K,) soft to be chewed; (Lth, O, K;) which are given as provender to camels, (S,) or to the pregnant thereof, in consideration of her state, wherefore they are thus called; and which are eaten, or chewed, by the old woman; but this is of the speech of the people of El Basrah, and not known by the Arabs in their desert: (Lth, O:) and sometimes they called a single date-stone of this sort ↓ عَقِيقَةٌ. (S.) A2: See also عَاقٌّ.

عَقِيقٌ Cleft, split, slit, ripped, or rent; and cut; as also ↓ مَعْقُوقٌ. (TA.) b2: And [hence] Any channel which the water of a torrent has cloven (S, O, Msb, * K) of old (Msb) and made wide: (S, O:) and a valley: (O, K:) pl. أَعِقَّةٌ (S, O, Msb, K, TA) and عَقَائِقُ. (TA.) And عَقَائِقُ signifies also Pools of water in cleft furrows: (AHn, TA:) and some say, red sands. (TA.) b3: See also عَقِيقَةٌ, in two places.

A2: Also [Carnelian;] a species of فُصُوص [or stones that are set in rings]; (S;) a sort of stone, (Msb,) or red خَرَز [meaning precious stones], (O, K,) of which فُصُوص are made; (O, Msb;) existing in ElYemen, (K, TA,) near to Esh-Shihr, said by Et-Teefáshee to be brought from mines thereof at San'à, (TA,) and on the shores of the Sea of Roomeeyeh; one kind thereof is of a turbid appearance, like water running from salted flesh-meat, and having in it faint white lines, (K, TA,) and this, Et-Teefáshee says, is what is known by the appellation الرطبى [so in my original]; the best kind is the red; then, the yellow; then, the white; and the other kinds are bad: or, as some say, the streaked (المُشَطَّب) is the best: (TA:) [I omit some absurd assertions in the K and TA respecting various virtues supposed to be possessed by this stone:] the n. un. is with ة: and the pl. is عَقَائِقُ. (O, K.) [العَقِيقُ اليَمَانِىُّ is an appel-lation applied by some to The agate.]

عَقِيقَةٌ [a subst. from عَقِيقٌ, made so by the affix ة. Hence, because cleft, or furrowed, in the earth,] A river, or rivulet. (IAar, O, K.) b2: And A fillet, or bandage, (عِصَابَةٌ,) at the time of its being rent from a garment, or piece of cloth. (IAar, O, K.) b3: And The prepuce of a boy (AO, IAar, O, K) when he is circumcised. (TA.) b4: And [app. because made of cut pieces of skin,] A [leathern water-bag such as is commonly called]

مَزَادَة. (IAar, O, K.) b5: Also The wool of a جَذَع [or sheep in or before its second year]: (S, O, K, TA:) that of a ثَنِىّ [or sheep in its third year] is called جَنِيبَةٌ: (TA:) and the hair of a young one recently born, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) that comes forth upon his head in his mother's belly, (TA,) of human beings, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) because it is cut off on his seventh day, (Mgh,) and of others, (Msb,) [i. e.] of beasts likewise; (S, O, K, TA;) as also ↓ عَقِيقٌ and ↓ عِقَّةٌ; (S, O, Msb, K;) but A 'Obeyd says that he had not heard this last except in relation to human beings and asses: (S, O, K: *) its pl. (i. e. the pl. of عِقَّةٌ) is عِقَقٌ: (O, K:) [the pl. of عَقِيقَةٌ and عَقِيقٌ is عَقَائِقُ: a law of the Sunneh requires that the عَقِيقَة of an infant should be weighed, and its weight in silver be given to the poor: (and Herodotus, in ii. 65, mentions a similar custom as obtaining among the Ancient Egyptians:)] when the hair has once fallen from the young [by its being cut], the term عَقِيقَةٌ ceases to be applied to it: so says Lth: (O, TA:) but it occurs in a trad. applied to hair as being likened to the hair of a recently-born infant. (TA.) b6: Hence, (S, O,) it is applied also to The sheep, or goat, [generally the latter,] that is slaughtered (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K) as a sacrifice for the recentlyborn infant (S, Mgh, Msb) on the occasion of the shaving of the infant's hair (O, K) on the seventh day after his birth, (S, Msb,) and of which the limbs are divided, and cooked with water and salt, and given as food to the poor: (Lth, TA:) Z holds it to be thus called from the same word as applied to the hair: but it is said [by some] to be so called because it is slaughtered by cutting the windpipe and gullet and the two external jugular veins: (TA:) the Prophet disallowed this appellation, (Mgh, Msb,) as being of evil omen, (Mgh,) or as though he saw them to regard it as of evil omen, (Msb,) and desired them to use نَسِيكَةٌ in its stead; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) saying I like not العُقُوق. (TA.) b7: عَقِيقَةُ البَرْقِ signifies What remains [for an instant] in the clouds, of the rays, or beams, of lightning; (Lth, O, K;) as also ↓ العُقَقُ; (K;) which, as well as العَقِيقَةُ, is also expl. as meaning lightning which one sees in the midst of the clouds, resembling a drawn sword: (TA:) or عَقِيقَةُ البَرْقِ signifies lightning in a state of commotion in the clouds: (S, O:) or lightning extending in an elongated form in the side, or breadth, of the clouds: (TA:) or lightning that cleaves the clouds, and extends high, into the midst of the sky, without going to the right and left: (S in art. خفو:) or, as expl. by Aboo-Sa'eed, a flash of lightning that has spread in the horizon: (O, voce شَقِيقَةٌ:) a sword is likened thereto: (S, O, K:) and [the pl.] عَقَائِقُ is a name for swords: (O, K:) ↓ عَقِيقٌ, also, signifies lightning. (TA.) b8: And عَقِيقَةٌ signifies also An arrow shot towards the sky; (S, O, K;) the arrow of self-excuse; which was used in the manner described in the explanation of the phrase عَقَّ بِالسَّهْمِ [q. v.]. (S, O.) b9: See also عَقُوقٌ, last signification.

سَحَابَةٌ عَقَّاقَةٌ A cloud pouring forth its water: (TA:) or a cloud much rent by water. (T, TA voce هَيْدَبٌ.) عِقَّانٌ Shoots that come forth from the أُصُول [meaning trunks, or stems,] of palm-trees and of grape-vines; (S, O, K;) and which, if not cut off, cause the اصول to become vitiated, or unsound. (S, O.) [See also صُنْبُورٌ: and see عَوَاقٌّ, below.]

عَقْعَقٌ [The magpie, corvus pica; so called in the present day;] a certain bird, (S, O, Msb, K,) well known, (S, O,) of the size of the pigeon, (Msb,) party-coloured, black and white, (O, Msb, K,) having a long tail, (O, Msb,) said by Is-hák El-Mowsilee to be the same that is called شَجَجَى, (Th, IB, TA,) a species of crow, (IAth, Msb, TA,) wherefore it is said in a trad. that the man in the state of إِحْرَام may kill it; (IAth, TA;) its cry resembles the sound of ع and ق [or the repeated sound of عَقْ]; (O, K;) and the Arabs regard it as an evil omen. (Msb.) [See also صُرَدٌ.]

عَاقٌّ Undutiful, disobedient, refractory, or illmannered, to his parent, or father; (S, * O, * K;) breaking, or one who breaks, his compact of obedience to his parent, or father; (TA;) disobeying, or disobedient to, his father; and failing, or neglecting, to behave to him in a good, or comely, manner; (Msb;) [and severing, or one who severs, the tie, or ties, of relationship, by unkind behaviour to his kindred; (see its verb;)] and ↓ عَقٌّ signifies the same; (O, K;) as also ↓ عُقَقٌ, (S, O, TA,) but in an intensive sense, altered from عَاقٌّ, like غُدَر and فُسَق from غَادِر and فَاسِق, in the K erroneously said to be عَقَقٌ; (TA;) and ↓ عُقُقٌ; (L, and TA as from the K, but not in my MS. copy of the K nor in the CK;) which last signifies also [as a pl.] men severing, or who sever, the ties of relationship, by unkind behaviour to their kindred; and also remote, or distant, enemies: (TA:) [and ↓ عَقُوقٌ is app. used (as Freytag asserts it to be) in the sense of عَاقٌّ in the Fákihet el-Khulatà, p. 55, 1. 7 from the bottom:] the pl. of عَاقٌّ is عَقَقَةٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) like كَفَرَةٌ, (S,) and عُقَّقٌ, like رُكَّعٌ, a form used by Ru-beh, (O,) and أَعِقَّةٌ, which is an extr. [meaning anomalous] pl. (Ham p. 93.) ↓ ذُقٌ عُقَقُ, (S, O,) in a trad., (S,) said by Aboo-Sufyán to Hamzeh on the day of Ohod, when he passed by him slain, (S, * O,) means ذُقٌ جَزَآءَ فِعْلِكَ [Taste thou the recompense of thy deed], (S,) or ذُقِ القَتْلَ [taste thou slaughter], (O,) يَا عَاقُّ [O undutiful, &c.; or, accord. to the explanation in the TA mentioned above, عُقَقُ, for يَا عُقَقُ, means O very undutiful, &c.]. (S, O.) عَوَاقُّ النَّخْلِ The shoots, or offsets, of the palmtrees, that grow forth therewith. (O, K.) [See also عِقَّانٌ.]

أَعَقُّ مِنْ ضَبٍّ [More undutiful, &c., to kindred, than a lizard of the species called ضبّ] is a prov. [mentioned, but not expl., in the O]: IAar says, the female [of the ضبّ] is meant; and its عُقُوق consists in its eating its young ones. (TA.) [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 152-3. And see an ex. of أَعَقُّ in a verse cited in art. زهد, conj. 2.]

مُعِقٌّ: see عَقُوقٌ.

مَعْقُوقٌ: see عَقِيقٌ, first sentence.

قبل

قَبَلَ(n. ac. قَبْل
قَبُوْل
قُبُوْل)
a. Blew from the south (wind).
b. ['Ala], Applied himself to, attempted; persevered with.
c.(n. ac. قَبْل), Drew near, approached; advanced; came.
d. Provided with straps; strapped, laced (
shoe & c. ).
e.
(n. ac.
قَبَاْلَة) [Bi], Stood security for. _ast;
قَبِلَ(n. ac. قَبُوْل
قُبُوْل)
a. Received; accepted; admitted; assented, consented
agreed to; yielded to; acceded to, granted.
b.(n. ac. قِبَاْلَة), Acted as a midwife.
c.(n. ac. قَبَل), Squinted.
d. see supra
(e)
قَبَّلَa. Kissed.
b. Guaranteed, contracted to do (work).

قَاْبَلَa. Was opposite to, over against; faced
confronted.
b. Met; received; welcomed.
c. Corresponded to.
d. [acc. & Bi], Compared, collated with.
e. see I (d)
أَقْبَلَa. see I (b) (c), (d).
d. [Ila
or
'Ala], Advanced towards; approached, neared; met.
e. Brought before, introduced into the presence
of.
f. Became wise, intelligent.
g. [ coll. ], Throve, yielded well
was abundant (harvest).
تَقَبَّلَa. see (قَبِلَ) (a).
b. Journeyed towards the south.
c. Guaranteed.

تَقَاْبَلَa. Were face to face, faced, confronted each other; were
opposite; met, encountered.

إِقْتَبَلَa. see (قَبِلَ) (a).
b. Improvised, extemporized (speech).
c. Recommenced.

إِقْبَلَّa. see (قَبِلَ) (c).
إِسْتَقْبَلَa. Went to meet, advanced towards; received, gave
reception to, placed himself opposite to, fronted, faced.
b. Impended, was to come.
c. [Min], Recovered from (illness).

إِقْبَاْلَّa. see (قَبِلَ) (c).
قَبْلa. Antecedency.
b. Before.
c. Formerly, previously.

قَبْلَةa. see 3t (b)
قِبْلَةa. Side, direction to which one turns ( in
prayer ).
b. [ coll. ], South.
قِبْلِيّ
a. [ coll. ], South, southern;
meridional.
قُبْلa. Front, front part.

قُبْلَة
(pl.
قُبَل)
a. Kiss.
b. Love-philter; amulet.
قَبَلa. Mountain-summit.
b. Beginning; first appearance.
c. Squint; strabism.
d. Improvisation.

قِبَلa. Presence.
b. Power, might, influence.

قُبُلa. see 3
أَقْبَلُ
(pl.
قُبْل)
a. Squinting; squinter.

قَاْبِلa. Receiving, accepting; receiver.
b. Coming; future; comer.
c. [La], Susceptible, liable to.
قَاْبِلَة
(pl.
قَوَاْبِلُ)
a. fem. of
قَاْبِلb. Midwife.

قَاْبِلِيَّةa. Aptitude, capacity; aptness; tendency;
susceptibility.
b. [ coll. ], Desire, appetite.

قَبَاْلَةa. Security, bail.

قِبَاْلa. Sandal-strap, thong; lace.
b. [ coll. ]
see 24t
قُبَاْلَةa. Facing, opposite, over against; vis-à-vis.

قَبِيْلa. see 21t (b) & 22tc. Spouse.
d. (pl.
قُبُل), Kind, sort, species; class, category.
e. Side, direction.
f. Obedience.
g. Success.

قَبِيْلَة
(pl.
قَبَاْئِلُ)
a. Tribe.
b. Wellstone.

قَبُوْلa. Acceptance; agreement; assent, consent.
b. Reception, welcome; affability.
c. see 21t (b)
قُبُوْلa. see 26 (a) (b).
قَوَاْبِلُa. Beginnings, commencement, outset.

N. P.
قَبڤلَa. Received, accepted; agreed to.
b. Welcomed.
c. Mended, patched.

N. P.
قَبَّلَa. see N. P.
I (c)
N. Ac.
قَبَّلَa. Kissing, kiss.

N. P.
قَاْبَلَa. Opposing, facing; vis-à-vis.
b. Of noble birth.

N. Ag.
أَقْبَلَa. Coming, approaching; next (year).
b. Fortunate, lucky, favourable.

N. Ac.
أَقْبَلَa. arrival, coming.
b. Prosperity.

N. Ac.
تَقَاْبَلَa. see N. Ac.
III
(قِبْل).
N. Ag.
إِسْتَقْبَلَa. Future.
b. Opposite, facing.
c. Meeting, receiving.

N. Ac.
إِسْتَقْبَلَa. Future.
b. Reception &c.
c. Opposition ( of two stars ).
مُقَابَلَة [ N.
Ac.
قَاْبَلَ
(قِبْل)]
a. Confrontation; meeting, receiving.
b. Collation, comparison.
c. Antithesis.
d. Equivalency.
e. Opposition.

قَبْل
a. مِن قَبْل Before.
b. Previously, formerly.

قَبْلًا
a. see supra
(b)
قَبْل أَن
a. Before that.

قُبَيْلًا
a. A little before.

قِبَلًا
a. In face.

قِبَلَهُ
a. With him, in his presence.

مِن قِبَلِهِ
a. On his side, on his part.

مِن ذِي قَِبَل
a. From that time.

قَبَلًا قُبُلًا قَبِيْلًا
a. Face to face.

مِن هَذَا القَبِيْل
a. From this side, in this direction.
b. In this respect, with regard to this.
مَا لِي بِهِ قِبَل
a. I cannot do it.

قَبِل لِلْموْت
a. Mortal.

مُقْتَبَل الشَّبَاب
a. Still young (woman).
مَا لَهُ فِي هَذَا قِبْلَة وَلَا
دِبْرَة
a. He does not know what to do.

إِجْعَلُوا بُيُوْتِكُم
قِبْلَةً
a. Place your houses opposite each other.

لَا يَعْرِف قَبِيْلًا مِن
دَبِيْر
a. He does not know who goes or comes.

قبل

1 قَبَلَ as syn. with ↓ أَقْبَلَ, q. v.: see أَدْبَرَ, in two places. b2: قَبَحَ اللّٰهُ مَا قَبَلَ مِنْهُ وَمَا دَبَرَ: see دَبَر. b3: قَبِلَ He took, received, or admitted, willingly, or with approbation; he accepted. See قَبُولٌ. b4: قَبِلَتِ النَّعْلُ The sandal had its قِبَال broken. (TA in art. شسع.) 3 قَابَلَهُ He faced, or fronted, or was opposite to or over against, him, or it. (S, * K.) See also ↓ اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ He, or it, corresponded to him, or it. b2: قَابَلَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ [He opposed himself to him]. (TA, art. عرض.) See عَرَضَ لَهُ; and see 4. b3: قَابَلَ كَذَا بِكَذَا He requited such a thing with such a thing; or did, or gave, such a thing in return for such a thing; as good for good, evil for evil, good for evil, or evil for good. (The Lexicons passim.) b4: He counteracted such a thing with such a thing. b5: He compared such a thing &c. b6: قُوبِلَ بِكَذَا It was compensated, or requited, by, or with, such a thing: see an ex. of the part. n. voce غُنْمٌ. b7: قَابَلَ الشَّاة: see دَابَرَ الشاة. b8: فَرَسٌ قُوبِلَ مِنْ آفِقٍ وَآفِقَةٍ A horse that is generous with respect to both parents. (S in art. افق.) 4 أَقْبَلْتُهُ الشَّىْءَ I made it to face the thing: (S, K:) and الشَّىْءَ ↓ قَابَلْتُهُ app. signifies the same: see a verse of El-Aashà voce اِرْتِسَامٌ. b2: أَقْبَلَ بِهِ [He turned it forward; contr. of أَدْبَرَ بِهِ]. (S, K, art. دبر.) b3: أَقْبَلَ He came, facing; (JK, S, * K; *) came forward; came on; advanced; contr. of أَدْبَرَ. (S, K.) b4: أَقْبَلْتُ قِبَلَكَ [not قُبْلَكَ] I advanced, or came, toward thee. Like قَصَدْتُ قَصْدَكَ. (L, art. حرد.) See also Kur, ii. 172. b5: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ He advanced, or approached, towards him, or it. b6: أَقْبَلَ عَلَى إِنْسَانٍ, as though he desired no other person. (JK.) b7: اقْبَالٌ The advancing of fortune; contr. of إِدْبَارٌ. b8: الإِقْبَالُ فِى الدُّنْيَا [Advance in the world, or in worldly circumstances]. (Mgh in art. جد.) إِقْبَالٌ signifies The being fortunate. (KL.) b9: إِقْبَالٌ i. q. دَوْلَةٌ [Good fortune; &c.; see تامِكُ]: and عِزَّةٌ [might; &c.]. (Kull, p. 64.) b10: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ He showed favour to him: or, more properly, he presented a favourable aspect to him; or, accord. to general usage, he met him kindly; see بَشَّ لَهُ. b11: أَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الدُّنْيَا, (A, art. فتح,) The world favoured him. b12: أَقْبَلَ عَلَى شَىْءٍ He set about, or commenced, doing a thing. (K, &c.) b13: See تَصَدَّدَ. b14: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ He clave to it: and he took to, set about, began, or commenced it; as also عليه ↓ قَبَلَ. (K.) b15: [أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِالسَّيْفِ, and بِالعَصَا, and بِالسَّوْطِ He advanced against him, or set upon him, with the sword, and with the staff or stick, and with the whip.] b16: You say, أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْه بِالسَّوْطِ يَضْرِبُهُ [He advanced against him, or set upon him, with the whip, striking him]. (S in art. حول.) b17: See قَبَلٌ. b18: يُقْبِلُ بِالدَّلْوِ إِلَى البِئْرِ and أَمْرُ فُلَانٍ الَى إِقْبَالٍ: see أَدْبَرَ. b19: أَقْبَل عَلَيْهِ بِالتَّعْنِيفِ: see Har, p. 165 b20: أَقْبِلْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ [Betake, or apply, thyself to thine own affairs]. (T, voce إِلَى.) b21: دَبَرَتْ لَهُ الرِّيحُ بَعْدَ مَا أَقْبَلَتْ: see دبر. b22: أَقْبَلَ [He recovered, or regained, health;] occurring in the K, as the explanation of ثَابَ جِسْمُهُ. (K, art. ثوب.) أَقْبَلَ بَعْدَ هُزَالٍ. (K, voce حَشَمَ.) b23: أَقْبَلَ, with reference to the slit ear of a she-camel: see أَدْبَرَ. b24: أَقْبِلْنَا بِذِمَّةٍ, app. a mistranscription for أَقْلِبْنَا: see ذِمَّةٌ.6 تَقَابَلُوا They faced, or confronted, one another: see S in art. فقح.8 اِقْتَبَلَهُ He began it, or commenced it; namely, an affair; (S, * Mgh, K; *) as also ↓ إِسْتَقْبَلَهُ. (Mgh.) 10 اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ

: see اِسْتَدْبَرَهُ. He faced him, or it. (TA) He turned his face towards him, or it. b2: He came before his face. b3: He went to meet him; he met him, or encountered him. He saw it before him: he looked forward to it: he saw it, or knew it, beforehand. He saw, or knew, at the beginning of it what he did not see, or know, at the end thereof. b4: استقبلهُ بِأَمْرٍ (T, S, K, &c., in art. بده) He met him, or encountered him, with a thing. or an affair, or an action. (TK in art. بده.) b5: استقبلهُ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ (A, K, in art. بكت, &c.) He encountered him with, or, as it often means, he accused him, to his face, of a thing that he disliked, or hated: see بَكَّتَهُ; and the phrases اَلبْهتُ اسْتِقْبَالُكَ أَخَاكَ بِمَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ and بِالكَذبِ ↓ قَابَلَهُ, voce بَهَتَهُ; and استقبلهُ بِالحَقِّ, voce قَرَحَهُ; in both senses like لَقِيَهُ بِمَكْرُوهٍ. b6: اِسْتَقْبَلْتُهُ بِكَلَامٍ فِيهِ غِلْظَةٌ [I encountered him, or confronted him, with speech in which was roughness]. (JK, M, TA, art. جبه.) b7: اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ He anticipated it; namely, Ramadán, by fasting before its commencement. (TA.) b8: See 8.

قَبْلُ Before; contr. of بَعْدُ; (S, K, &c.;) an adv. n. of time; and, as some say, of place also; (MF, TA;) and of rank, or station. (TA.) سَقَى إِبِلَهُ قَبَلًا [and بِالقَبَلِ] He poured the water into the trough while his camels were drinking, so that it came upon them: (T, TA:) or قَبَلٌ signifies a man's bringing his camels to water, and drawing the water over their mouths, not having prepared for them aught [thereof] before that: (As, TA:) and سَقَى عَلَى إِبِلِهِ قَبَلًا he poured the water over the mouths of his camels: (M, TA:) and أَقَبْلَ ↓ عَلَى إِبِلِهِ he drew the water over the heads of his camels while they drank, when they had drunk what was in the trough, (Lh, M, TA,) not having prepared it before that: and this is the most severe mode of watering. (Lh, TA.) ee an ex. voce جَبًا, art. جبو and جبى. b2: نَبَلٌ is opposed to دَبَرٌ: see the latter. b3: إِنَّ الحَقَّ بِقَبَلٍ Verily the truth is manifest; where one sees it. (TA, art. عجز.) b4: مِنْ ذِى قَبَلٍ: see مِنْ ذِى عَوْضٍ; and see قِبَلٌ; and أُنُفٌ. b5: إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الشِّعْرَى بِقَبَلٍ الخ: see M, art. دبر.

لَقِيتُهُ قِبَلًا I met him face to face. (JK.) b2: لَا أُكَلِّمُكَ اِلَى عَشْرٍ مِنْ ذِى قِبَلٍ

i. q. ↓ من ذى قَبَلٍ, i. e. [I will not speak to thee until ten nights] in what I [now] begin [of time]: or the latter, until ten [nights] which thou [now] beginnest: and the former, until ten [nights] of the days which thou [now] witnessest, (K, TA,) i. e. beginnest: (TA:) or the latter, of a time [now] begun; or, a future time. (Mgh, Msb.) And أَتَيْتُ قُلَانًا مَنُ ذِى قِبَلٍ

i. q.

آنِفًا. (Lth in T, art. انف.) b3: قِبَلَ Towards. (Bd. ii. 172.) قِبَلُ شَىْءُ What is next to a thing: you say, ذَهَبَ قِبَلَ السُّوقِ [he went to the part next to the market]. (TA.)
لِى قِبَلَهُ مَالٌ I have property in his hands; i. e. due, or owing, to me by him; syn. عِنْدَهُ [q. v.] (K, * TA.) And لَنَا قِبَلَكَ حَاجَةٌ: (S in art. روى &c.:) see رَوِيَّةٌ (and عِنْدَ also). b4: هٰذَا الأَمْرُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ This thing, or affair, is from him; syn. مَنْ تِلْقَائِهِ and مَنْ لَدُنْهُ, meaning مِنْ عِنْدِهِ. (Lth, TA.) يَتَكَلَّمُ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنْفِهِ [He speaks from (i. e. through) his nose]. (JK and K, voce أَدْغَمُ.) b5: اِنْشَقَّ من قِبَلِ نَفْسِهِ It (a garment) rent of itself. (L, art. صوخ, &c.) قُبُلٌ The front, or fore part. See Kur, xii. 26.

The former or first part: see دَفَئِيٌّ. b2: القُبُلُ The anterior pudendum (فَرْج) [vulva, and vagina,] of a man or woman; (Msb;) opposite of الدُّبُرُ. (S, K.) مَا لَهُ قِبْلَةٌ وَلَا دِبْرَةٌ

, &c.: see دبر.
قَبَلِىٌّ: see دَبَرِىٌّ.

قِبَالُ الشِّبْرِ and الشِّسْعِ: see شِبْرٌ. b2: فُلَانٌ مَا يَدْرِى قِبَالَ الأَمْرِ مَنْ دِبَارِهِ; &c.: see دبر. b3: قبَالٌ of the sandal: see زِمَامٌ.

قَبُولٌ Favourable reception; acceptance; approbation: (KL PS:) love, and approbation, and inclination of the mind. (TA.) عَلَى فُلَانٍ قَبُولٌ [Approbation is bestowed upon such a one;] the mind accepts, or approves, such a one. (S.) b2: قَبُولٌ Goodliness, beauty, grace, comeliness, or pleasingness: and [beauty of] aspect or garb. (K.) [And Acceptableness.

عَلَيْهِ قَبُولٌ may be rendered Upon him, or it, is an appearance of goodliness, &c.]

قَبِيلٌ: see دَبِيرٌ. b2: قَبِيلٌ Kind, species, class, race.

مِنْ قً Of the kind, &c. See قَبِيلَةٌ.

جَآءَ قُبَيْلَ He came a little while ago; syn. آنِفًا. (M in art. انف.)
قُبَالَتَهُ Opposite to, in a position so as to face, him or it. (K, &c.) See حِيَالٌ in art. حول. b2: قُبَالَةٌ The direction, point, place, or tract, in front of a thing; the opposite direction &c.
قَبِيلَةٌ A body of men from one father and mother: and ↓ قَبِيلٌ, without ة, a body of men from several ancestors. (Az in TA, art. سبط.) b2: قَبِيلَةٌ: see شَعْبٌ. b3: A mass of stone or rock at the mouth of a well. (K and TA voce عُقَابٌ, q. v.) See قَابِلٌ.

عَامٌ قَابِلٌ , and ↓ مُقْبِلٌ, signify the same, [A nextcoming year]. (S.) القَابِلَةُ i. q.

اللَّيْلَةُ المُقْبِلَةُ [The next night]. (S, K.) See القُبَاقِبُ. b2: قَابِلٌ لِكَذَا Susceptible of such a thing. b3: قَابِلٌ An arrow that wins [in the game of المَيْسِر]; (TA, art دبر;) contr. of دَابِرٌ, q. v. (S and TA, art. دبر.) b4: قَبَائِل of the head: see شَأْنٌ. b5: and ↓ قَبِيلَة of a helmet: see طِرَاقٌ. b6: قَابِلَةٌ A wife. (TA in art. عزب.) قَابِلِيَّةٌ [The quality of admitting or receiving; susceptibility].

أَقْبَلُ لِلْمَوْعِظَةِ [More, or most, inclined to accept admonition]. (TA, art. رق.]

إِقْبَالَةٌ and its syn. إِقْبَالٌ: see 4; and see إِدْبَارَةٌ.
مُقْبِلٌ

: see قَابِلٌ. b2: [I. q. مُقْتَبَلٌ]. Ex. مَقْبِلَةٌ الرَّحْمِ (K, voce جَوَارِحُ,) and الشَّبَابِ. (TA, ibid.) See مَدْبِرٌ.

ثَغْرٌ بَارِدُ المُقَبَّلٌ [A mouth, or front teeth, cold, or cool, in the part that is kissed]. (A, art. خصر, &c.) المُقَابَلُ مِنَ المَنَازِلِ contr. of المُدَابَرُ, (M, art. دبر, q. v.) b2: مُقَابَلٌ Noble, by the father's and mother's side: (S, K, TA:) see an ex. voce طَابٌ; and see إِزْدَوَجَا. b3: مُقَابَلَةٌ applied to a ewe: see مُدَبَرَةٌ. b4: نَاقَةٌ مُقَابَلَةٌ مُدَابَرَةٌ: see دبر. b5: الجَبْرُ والمُقَابَلَةُ: see جبر. b6: فِى مُقَابَلَةِ كَذَا In comparison with such a thing: see an ex. in art. غين in the Msb.

مُسْتَقْبَلٌ , with fet-h to the ب, Looked forward to, anticipated, begun.

مَسْتَقِبْلُ المَجْدِ

: see مُسْتَدِبْر.

قبل: قبل: استلم يقال قبل التأثير، وقبل التغيير وكذلك قبل الحجر أشعة الشمس. (دي يونج).
قيل: تعهد بدفع كمبيالة، ودفعها (معجم الطرائف).
قبل: استقبل شخصا. (بوشر).
قبل: أصغى إليه ورضي بما قاله (فوك).
قبل: آوى، أسكن، أنزل في بيته، استضاف أنزله ضيفا في بيته (الكالا).
قبل: يستعمل هذا الفعل وحده بمعنى قبول الطلب مع حذف الطلب اختصارا.
ففي النويري (الأندلس ص456): فأرسل عبد الرحمن من يسكنهم فلم يقبلوا ودفعوا من أتاهم.
قبل من فلان: اتبع نصيحته. (كليلة ودمنة ص202، 254) وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص209): لو قبل مني الأمير، أي لو اتبع الأمير نصيحتي ومشورتي.
قبل منهم علي: صدق بما اتهموني به. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 460).
قبل من: حبلت من، حملت من، صارت حاملا من، صارت حبلى من (فوك).
قبل: سمح ب، رضي ب، وافق على. (بوشر).
قبل فلانا: قابله، اجتمع به. (بوشر).
قبل: استقبل. (بوشر)، غير أن الصواب قبل بهذا المعنى.
قبل (بالتشديد): لثم، باس. ويقال: قبل في (عباد 1: 271: 167 رقم 551، ابن بطوطة 2: 405). وقبل ب (كرتاس ص43).
تقبيل الأرض: أن يمس الأرض بيده اليمنى ثم يمس بها شفتيه وجبينه أو عمامته. (لين في ترجمة ألف ليلة 1: 483).
قبل: جعل حيوانا يمشي نحو مكان. ففي تاريخ الجاهلية لأبي الفدا (ص200): بقي كلما قبل فيله مكة ينام ويرمي بنفسه إلى الأرض فإذا قبلوه غير مكة قام يهرول.
قبل الأرض من فلان: أجر له مزرعة. (معجم البلاذري).
قابل: بمعنى واجه، وفي كرتاس: قابل ب وهو خطأ (كرتاس ص28، ص40).
قابل: ناظر لاءم، طابق، وافق، ماثل (بوشر، المعري 1: 185).
قابل: لاقى التقى. (هلو).
قابل فلانا: واجهه. (بوشر).
قابلوا بعضهم: تعاشروا، تآلفوا، تواجهوا. (بوشر).
قابل ب: شافه، قابل، واجه، فاوض. (بوشر).
قابله ب: أعد له مقابلة ومواجهة مع. (بوشر). قابل فلانا ب: قدم إليه شيئا. (ابن جبير ص48).
قابل: بمعنى عاقب وقاص، ويقال: قابل فلانا.
وقابل فلانا على (فريتاج) وتجد لها أمثلة في كليلة ودمنة ص197، دي ساسي طرائف (265:1، كوسج طرائف 82).
قابل: عارض، اعترض على، رد على. (هلو). قابل الكتاب بالكتاب: عارضه، وقابل النسخة بالكتاب الأصلي. (محيط المحيط، بوشر، عبد الواحد (ص61).
ويقال: قابل الكتاب على (بوشر). وقابل في المعاجم القديمة: صحح. ففي معجم فوك: قابل الكتاب: صححه وكذلك في معجم الكالا. (وعند الكالا: مقابلة أي تصحيح).
قابل: ولد امرأة ساعد امرأة على الولادة (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
قابل: عني ب. اعتني ب. (بوشر بربرية).
قابل: عالج مريضا. (همبرت ص38 جزائرية).
قابل: صمد لهجوم، قاوم. ففي الأخبار (ص9): ثم قابل القلب شيئا من قتال، وفيه (ص31): فخرج إليه منها فيما يقابل بشر كثير.
قابل بيني وبينه (أماري ديب ص51) وقد ترجمها الناشر إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: كان كفيلا ضامنا له.
أقبل: بمعنى قصد إلى، توجه إلى لا يقال: قابل على فقط بل قابل إلى أيضا. (كوسج (طرائف ص73). وفي النويري (الأندلس ص456): أقبلوا إلى قرطبة من النواحي يطلبون الأموال التي كان ظلمهم ربيع فيها.
أقبل بفلان: قاده إلى الأمام. (كليلة ودمنة ص 200، ص208).
أقبل بفلان إلى مكان: أوصله إلى مكان .. (كوسج طرائف ص82).
أقبل على: اشتغل ب، كرس وقته ب (الجريدة الآسيوية 1838، 1: 32، عباد 1: 375 رقم 156).
ويقال أيضا: أقبل في: ففي النويري (الأندلس ص438). فأقبل يوسف في إعداد الطعام ليأكله الناس في يوم الأضحى.
اقبل على فلان: أظهر له المراعاة والإكرام وحسن الالتفات. (مملوك 1: 174، معجم بدرون، كرتاس ص58، ص174، ص203، كوسج طرائف ص68، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 23).
أقبل بوجهه إلى: التفت إلى، تلفت إلى. 0معجم البلاذري).
أقبل عليه بالكلام: وجه إليه الكلام، خاطبه (بوشر).
أقبل: نضج، ينع، أينع. (كرتاس ص231).
أقبل: ولد امرأة ساعد امرأة على الولادة (الكالا). وفيه المصدر إقبال وهو واجب القابلة أي المولدة.
أقبل ثوبا: أعطاه ثوبا. (ابن بطوطة 3: 39).
أقبل= قبل، آوى، أسكن أنزل في بيته، استضافة، أنزله ضيفا عنده. (الكالا).
أقبل= قابل، واجه، ضاهى (رولاند) وهو خطأ، والصواب قابل.
تقبل، أو تقبل ب: استأجر مزرعة أو أرضا أو أي شيء آخر. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف) وفي حيان- بسام (1: 143 ق): متقبل السكة بالمرية.
وفي رياض النفوس (ص83 ق): فعرفنا أن الذي يعمل الخبز هناك رجل يهودي تقبل السوق في تلك القرية فلا يعمل أحدا (أحد) بها خبز (خبزا) سواه.
تقبل بفلان وتقبل بالدراهم: تعهد بأن يستخرج منه مبلغا من المال. (معجم الطرائف.
تقبل: قبل، لثم، باس. (فوك، هلو).
تقبل على: أصغى إلى. (فوك).
تقابل مع: ضادة، خالفه، عاكسه. (فوك).
تقابل: تناظر، تماثل، تناسق.
تقابل مع: واجه، قابل، اجتمع ب. (بوشر).
تقابل الكتاب: صححه. (فوك).
انقبل: استرجع، استرد، استعيد. (فوك) اقتبل: كما يقال مقتبل الشباب (راجع المعاجم في مادة اسم المفعول مقتبل) يقال اقتبال زمان ففي القلائد (ص192).
ولهوت عن خلي صفاء لم يكن ... يلهيهما عنك اقتبال زمان اقتبل سرا: تناول القربان المقدس. (بوشر).
استقبل: بدأ الشيء. (معجم البلاذري. المقري 1: 25، ملر ص27، ص37).
استقبل: لقيه مرحبا به. (بوشر).
استقبل بفلان المكان: قاده إليه، أوصله إليه. (ملر ص30).
استقبله بفعله: لامه على فعله ووبخه وأنبه. (أخبار ص29).
قُبل وقَبل: شرج، أست، باب البدن فرج، (معجم المنصوري، القزويني 2: 184، فوك).
قبل: شاب. ففي الكامل (ص727): فتى قبل لم تعنس السن وجهه.
قبل. قبله: لهذا السبب. ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 450). فنكر لهم السلطان قبله.
من قبل نفسه: تلقائيا، عفويا. (المقري 1: 121).
من ذي قبل: فيما بعد. وكذلك: من ذي قبل. (معجم البلاذري).
قبل: إعدادي، تمهيدي، تحضيري. (بوشر).
قبلة. كان في القبلة= كان إماما. (البكري ص122).
أهل القبلة: المسلمون. ففي حيان (ص11 ق)، وجاور أهل الشرك ووالاهم على أهل القبلة. (حيان ص95 و، حيان - بسام 1: 172 ق، المقدمة 2: 149، تاريخ البربر 2: 17).
وأهل السنة يطلقون هذه الكلمة على الخوارج ففي رياض النفوس (ص85 ق): ورأى أن الخروج مع أبي يزيد الخارجي وقطع دولة بني عبيد فرض لازم لأن الخوارج من أهل القبلة لا يزول عنهم اسم الإسلام ويورثون ويرثون وبنو عبيد ليس كذلك لأنهم مجوس زال عنهم اسم الإسلام. وفيه (ص89 و): فلما رأى ربيع ذلك لم يسعه التأخر عليهم لما أن وجد رجلا من أهل القبلة قام عليهم (والضمير هو أبو يزيد الخارجي).
وفي (ص89 ق) منه: وكان شيخ من أهل السنة يقول: إن جند أبي يزيد من أهل القبلة أما جنود بني عبيد فليسوا كذلك.
قبلة: ظهر، منتصف النهار. (فوك).
قبلة: جهة الجنوب عند العامة (محيط المحيط).
قبلة: خشبة رأس القانون وهو الآلة الموسيقية. (صفة مصر 13: 309).
قبلة: الجانب الأقصر من القانون وهو هذه الآلة الموسيقية. (لين عادات 2: 79).
قبلة: لثمة، بوسى. وجمعها قبل. (معجم مسلم، فوك، الكامل ص236، المقدمة 3: 412، 414).
القبلة: القبلانية، تفسير اليهود للتوراة رمزيا حسب التقاليد. (بوشر).
قبلي (وفي معجم بوشر قبلي أي جنوبي) وهو لا يعني مصر جنوب فقط (فريتاج) بل يعني ذلك في بلاد الشام أيضا (زيشر 16: 688) وكذلك في افريقية.
قبلي: ريح الجنوب. (بوشر، دسكرياك ص29، نستا ص8) وهي في شمال أفريقية ريح شديدة الحرارة تهب من الصحراء. (ريشاردسن صحاري 1: 17، ريشاردسن سنترال (1: 61).
قبلي شرقي: ريح جنوبية شرقية. (بوشر).
قبلي غربي: ريح جنوبية غربية. (بوشر).
قبلي: ريح شرقية في الأندلس. (الكالا) وكذلك عند وايلد (ص103) الذي يقول في كلامه عن إبحاره في البحر الأحمر: إن الأتراك يسمون هذه الريح قبلة لأنها تهب من ناحية الشرق.
قبلي: مسألة يجب حلها قبل الدعوى. (بوشر).
قبلية: حقة صغيرة، بيت إبرة صغيرة، بوصلة صغيرة. (لين عادات 1: 320).
قبلية: نزوع، ميل فطري أو مكتسب. (هلو). والصحيح قابلية.
قبلان بصطى (قبلان بالتركية هو نمر): فهد. (بوشر).
قبال= شيء لا قيمة له. (معجم الطرائف).
قبال: أمام، إزاء، تجاه، حذاء، قبالة. (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 44).
حشيشة قبال: كوكوبال. وهو نبات مداد أي يمتد على الأرض. (بوشر).
قبول: ريح الجنوب. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
قبول: شرق، مشرق. (أبو الوليد ص626).
قبول: حظ، نصيب، فلاح، نجاح. (بوشر).
قبيل: قبيلة، عشيرة. (الإدريسي ص35، ص57).
القبيل: رؤساء القبائل. (تاريخ البربري 2: 351).
قبيل: جنس، نوع. فريتاج، الإدريسي ص16، ابن بطوطة 3: 217). وكثيرا ما تذكر في المقدمة. في (1: 236) مثلا: لا دبيرا ولا قبيلا= حتى ولا أقل شيء. (بدرون تعليقات ص66).
الله قبيلك: الله حسيبك. (بوشر 11: 521).
قبيل (باليونانية قسابلون): أصحاب حانات. خمارون، أصحاب ميخانات. (فليشر ص73).
قبيل، (بالأسبانية capillo) : غماء الصقور، غطاء من الجلد تغطى به عينا الصقر. (الكالا) وانظر: قنبيل.
قبالة: عقد واتفاق يسمح بموجبه للرجل أن يستغل أرضا للزراعة بعد أن يدفع ضريبة أو رسما. وهذه الضريبة تدفع سنويا دراهم أو عينا.
وهذه الكلمة كانت تستعمل أيضا حين يترك الملك زراعة البلاد المفتوحة إلى سكانها بشرط أن يقدموا إلى بيت المال حصة من الغلة أو مبلغا من المال. ومن هذا صارت كلمة قبالة ترادف تقريبا كلمة عهد وصلح.
ويقال: أهل القبالة = أهل الذمة. (معجم البلاذري).
قبالة: رسم أو ضريبة تدفع بموجب اتفاق وتعاقد مع بيت المال أي الخزانة العامة. (جريدة الجنوب 1848 ص49).
وهذه الكلمة تطلق أيضا على أنواع من الضرائب لم ينص عليها في الشريعة. فهي لذلك غير شرعية تماما. ففي مراكش مثلا فرضت ضريبة على كل أنواع الحرف والصناعات وعلى بيع الأشياء الضرورية، فقد فرض ابن مردنيش ضريبة على كل حفلة من حفلات اللهو، وكانت تسمى قبالة اللهو. انظر: (معجم البيان، معجم الإدريسي، معجم الأسبانية ص74).
قبالة: ديوان الكمرك (كرتاس ص285).
قبالة: استئجار منزل وتأجيره. (معجم البلاذري).
قبالة: تجاه شخص، ويقال أيضا: في قبالته (معجم الإدريسي) مباشرة، رأسا (بوشر. بربرية).
قبالة: أمام. قدام. (هلو).
قبالة قبالة: أمامك. في طريقك المستقيم (هلو، دوماس حياة العرب ص484).
قبالة: جدا، لغاية ما يكون. (بوشر بربرية).
قبالو (أسبانية)، والجمع قبالوس: قبعة الكردينال (الكالا).
قبيلة. قبائل= برابر، بربر، قبيل. (معجم الإدريسي، زيشر 7: 18 رقم 2).
قبائل: أملاك متبادلة (ريسكه، المقري 2: 29).
قبلة: قبلة، لثمة، بوسة. (بوشر).
قبلة (أسبانية)، والجمع قبابل: قبعة الاسكيم. قلنسوة البرنس. (الكالا).
فيلة: ثوب الراهب، اسكيم. (الكالا).
قبلة، والجمع قبابل: قلفة، غرلة، جلدة عضو التناسل. (الكالا).
قابل، من قابل: في السنة القادمة. (ابن الأغلب ص= أماري ص478) وكذلك: من القابلة (المقري 1: 392).
قابل: محتمل، قريب من الحق. (هلو).
قابلة، والجمع قوابل: وعاء، إناء، وهو وعاء يقطر فيه ماء ورد حين تقطيره. (ابن العوام 2: 393، 394).
قابلية: قدرة، طاقة. (بوشر).
قابلية، أو قابلية للأكل: شهية إلى الطعام. (بوشر، همبرت ص11، ألف ليلة 1: 801، محيط المحيط).
قابلية الألم: قوة تحمل الألم. (بوشر).
قابلية الانحصار: قبول الضغط والانحصار (بوشر).
قوابلي: من كرس وقته للقوابل وهن اللاتي يساعدن الوالدة ويتلقين الولد عند الولادة وهو لقب بول ديجين. (معجم أبي الفداء).
أقبل: في عقد بيع ذكر في الجريدة الآسيوية (1843، 2: 223): الشاب أقبل علي، وقد ترجمها برجس بالشاب الصالح علي.
مقبل النعلين: أي لنعله قبال، وهي علامة الرخاوة واللين والترفه. (الكامل ص516).
مقبل: مزدهرن ناجح. (بوشر).
مقبل ومقبل: اقتراب، قرب. ففي الكامل (ص79): عند مقبل الحيض.
مقبل: مكان التقبيل من الجسد (معجم جوليوس، المقري 2: 310).
مقبل الظعن: لقب يطلق على الرجل الشديد الطول لأنه يستطيع أن يقبل المرأة فيما يقولون وهي محملها على الجمل. (الكامل ص298).
مقبول: ملائم، موافق، مناسب. (هلو).
حديث مقبول: فيه كل الشروط المطلوبة. (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 484).
مقبول: محبوب، أو بالأحرى حبيب. (الكالا).
مقتبل= مستقبل: الآتي، الزمان الآتي بعد الحال. (المقري 1: 241).
مقابلة: استقبال، جرمان في الاستقبال، وهو كون الكوكبين بحيث يكون البعد بينهما بقدر نصف فلك البروج. (بوشر).
مقابلة: لقاء، مواجهة، اجتماع. (بوشر).
مقابلة في علم الجبر: معادلة، وهي قاعدة من قواعد علم الجبر. (بوشر).
علم الجبر والمقابلة: علم الجبر. (بوشر).
متقبل: خاضع للضريبة المسماة قبالة (معجم الإدريسي).
مستقبل: في معجم فريتاج لابد إنها مستقبل.
قبلار قبَلار وقبِلار (بلأسبانية capellar) معطف ذو قبع (الملابس ص349، مباحث ص557 الطبعة الأولى).
وفي العقد الغرناطي: قبلار ديدي وأخضر.

قبل
قَبْلُ: عَقِيْبُ بَعْدُ.
والقُبْلُ: خِلافُ الدُّبْرِ. وفَرْجُ المَرْأةِ. وإقْبَالُكَ على الإِنسانِ كأنَّكَ لا ترِيْدُ غيرَه. ويقولون: كيفَ أنْتَ لو أقْبِلَ قُبْلُكَ.
وأقْبَلَ فلانٌ: جاءَ مًستَقْبِلَكَ. وأقْبلْ قُبْلَكَ وقُبُلَكَ.
والقِبَلُ: الطاقَةُ، لا قِبَلَ لي به. والتًّلْقَاءُ، تقول: لَقِيْتُه قِبَلاً أي مُوَاجَهَةً. واسْتِيْنافُ الشيْءِ، افْعَلْ هذا من ذي قِبَلٍ: أي من ذي اسْتِينافٍ.
وقَوْلُه عَز َوجل: " وحَشَرْنا عليهم كُلَّ شَيْءٍ قُبُلاً " أي قَبِيلاً قَبِيلاً، وقيل: عِياناً يَسْتَقْبِلُونَ كذلك. وكلُّ جِيْلٍ من الناس والجِنِّ: قَبِيل.
والقَبِيْلةُ من قَبائل العَرَب: الثَّلاثَةُ فَصاعِداً، وجَمْعُه قُبُل.
وقَبِيْلةُ الرأس: كلُّ فِلْقَةٍ قد قُوبِلَتْ بالأخرى.
وكلُّ قِطْعَةٍ من الجِلْدِ: قَبِيلةٌ، وجَمْعُها قَبَايلً.
والكُرَةُ يُقال لها: قَبَايِلُ.
والإِقْبَالَةُ: الجِلْدَةُ المعَلَّقَةُ التي تُوْسَمُ بها الشاةُ. والمقَابَلَةُ: الشاةُ المَوْسُومَةُ بذلك.
وأتاني في ثَوْبٍ قَبِيْلَتَيْنِ: أي ذي لِفْقَيْنِ، وثَوْب قَبَايِلُ.
وشاةٌ قَبْلاءُ: أقْبَلَ قَرْناها على وَجْهِها.
والقِبَالُ: زِمَامُ النَّعْل، نَعْلٌ مَقْبُوْلَةٌ ومُقْبَلَةٌ. وأقْبَلْتُ النَّعْلَ: جَعَلْتَ لها قِبَالاً، فإِنْ شدَدْتَ قِبَالَها قُلْتَ: قَبَلْتُها. وهو - أيضاً -: شِبْهُ فَحَجٍ وتَبَاعُد ما بين الرِّجْلَيْنِ.
وقُبَالَةُ كلِّ شَيْءٍ: ما كانَ مُسْتَقْبِلَ شَيْءٍ.
والجِيرانُ مُقَابَلٌ ومُدَابَر. والقَبِيْلُ والدَّبِيْرُ: في فَتْل الحَبْل. والقَبِيْل: الأوَّل من الفَتْل.
وهو في قِبَالً ودِبَارٍ وإقْبَالً وإدْبَارٍ.
وأمْرٌ ليس له قِبْلَةٌ ولا دِبْرَةٌ: أي لا يُعْرَفُ جِهَتُه.
ويقولون: " لا يَعْرِفُ قَبِيْلاً من دَبِيْرٍ " وهو ما أقْبَلَتْ به المَرْأةُ من غَزْلها حَتّى تَفْتِلَه.
وقال خالِدٌ لابْنِه: " واللَّهِ ما تُفْلِحُ العامَ ولا قابِلَ ولا قَبَائلَ ".
وشاةٌ مُقابَلَةٌ: قُطِعَ من أذُنِها قِطْعَةٌ فَتُرِكَتْ مُعَلًقَةً من قُدُمٍ.
وإذا ضَمَمْتَ شَيْئاً إلى شَيْءٍ فقد قابَلْتَه به.
وما قَبَلَ من الجَبَل وما دَبَرَ: في معنى أقْبَلَ وأدْبَرَ.
ويقولون: " خُذِ الأمْرَ بقَوابِلِه " أي باسْتِقبالِه.
والقابِلَةُ: هي اللَّيْلَةُ المًقْبِلةُ. وعامٌ قابِلٌ ومُقْبِلٌ.
والأقْبَلُ: الذي يمشي فَيَحْثي إحدى رِجْلَيْهِ على ظَهْرِ الأخْرى.
والقابِلَةُ: التي تَقْبَلُ الوَلَدَ عند الوِلادِ، والجميع القَوَابِلُ، ويُقال لها القَبِيْلُ والقَبُولُ.
والقَبَلُ في العَيْنِ: إقْبَالُ السَّوَادِ على المَحْجَرِ، وكذلك إذا أقْبَلَ سَوَاده على الأنْفِ. وما اسْتَقْبَلَكَ من أعْلى الجَبَل والأكَمَةِ. وقيل: هو سَفْحُ الجَبَل. والكَلأ في الدَّبْرَةِ من دِبَارِ الأرض، وجَمْعًه أقْبَالٌ. وقَبَلَ في الجَبَل يَقْبَلُ: إذا صَعِدَ فيه، فهو قابِلٌ.
والقَبُوْلُ: أنْ تَقْبَلَ العَفْوَ وغَيْرَه. والتَّقَبُّلُ: قَبُوْلُ الشَّيْءِ. ورَجُلٌ مُقَابَلٌ: في شَرَفٍ وكَرَمٍ ومُقْتَبَلُ الشَّبَابِ: لم يُرَ فيه أثَرٌ من الكِبَرِ بَعْدُ.
وأقْبَلَتِ الإبلُ طَرِيْقَ كذا: إذا سَلَكَتْه. واسْتَقْبَلْتَ به يَسُوْقُكَ.
وأقْبَلتُ الإنَاءَ مَجْرى الماءِ ونحوِه.
ويُقال: اذْهَبْ فأقْبِلْهُ الطَّرِيقَ: أي دُلَّهُ عليه.
وقَبِيْلُ الرِّجُل والقَوْم: كَفِيله، وفِعْلُه القَبَالةُ، وضَمَانُه القَبَالَةُ، قَبَلْتُ به وقَبِلْتُ.
والقِبْلَةُ: قِبْلَةُ الصَّلاةِ لمُقَابَلَتِهم إيّاها.
وقولُه عَزَّ من قائلٍ: " واجْعَلوا بُيُوتَكم قِبْلَةً " أي مُتَقابِلًةَ.
واقْتَبَلَ فلانٌ الخُطْبَةَ: تَكَلَّم بها اخْتِراعاً من غَيْرِ اسْتِعدادٍ، وتَكًلّمَ فلانٌ قَبَلاً.
والقُبْلَةُ: معروفةٌ، والجميع القُبَلُ. وقُبْلَةُ الحُمّى: ما يَعْرِضُ في الفَم من بَثْرٍ.
والقَبَلُ في السَّقْي: أنْ تَشْرَبَ الإبلً ما في الحَوْض فاسْتُقِيَ على رُؤوسِها وهي تَشْرَبُ لئلاّ تُصِيْبَها العَيْنُ.
والقَبَلاتُ: نَصائبُ الحَوْض، الواحدة قبَلَةٌ. وهي - أيضاً -: الفَلْكَة البيضاءُ رُبَّما عُلَقَتْ على الدَوَابِّ لئلاّ تصِيْبَها العَيْنُ.
والقَبَلَةُ والقَبَلُ: من خَرَزَاتِ الأخذِ.
والقَبَلَةُ: شَيْءٌ من عاجٍ في صَدرِ المَرْأةِ أو الصَّبيِّ. والقَبَائلُ: أحْنَاءُ الرَّحْلَ.
وقَبَلُ الجَبَل: ضِدُّ دَبَرِه. وقَبَلَني: أي اسْتَقْبَلَني.

لمح

1 لَمَحَهُ, (S,) or لَمَحَ إِلَيْهِ, aor. ـَ (L, Msb, K), inf. n. لَمْحٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ المح, (L, K,) or ↓ المحهُ, (S, Msb,) and ↓ التمحهُ; (S;) He glanced, or took a light, or slight, look, at him or it; (S;) like لَمَأَهُ; (Nh;) snatched a sight of him or it unawares: (L, Msb, K;) or, accord. to some, لَمَحَ signifies he looked; and ↓ المحهُ, he made him to look; but the former explanation is the more correct: or لَمَحَ is only said of one looking from a distance. (L.) b2: لَمَحْتُهُ بِالبَصَرِ I directed (صَوَّبْتُ) my sight towards him. (Msb.) b3: لَمَحَ البَصَرُ The sight extended to a thing. (Msb.) b4: لَمَحَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. لَمْحٌ (S, K) and لَمَحَانٌ and تَلْمَاحٌ, (K,) It (lightning, and a star,) shone; gleamed; glistened; i. q. لَمَعَ. (S, K.) 3 لَامَحَهُ, inf. n. مُلَامَحَةٌ, [He glanced at him, or viewed him lightly, or slightly, or snatched sights of him unawares, reciprocally]. (A.) 4 المحهُ He made him to glance, or to take a light, or slight, look; expl. by جَعَلَهُ يَلْمَحَ, (K,) and جَعَلَهُ مِمَّنْ يَلْمَحُ. (TA.) b2: See 1. b3: أَلْمَحَتِ المَرْأَةُ مِنْ وَجْهِهَا, (inf. n. إِلْمَاحٌ, TA,) The woman allowed herself [or her face] to be glanced at, or to be viewed lightly, or slightly: so does a beautiful woman, displaying, and then concealing, her beauties. (T, K.) 8 أَلْتُمِحَ بَصَرُهُ His sight was taken away. (K.) b2: See 1.

فُلَانٌ سَمْحٌ لَمْحٌ, and ↓ سَمِيحٌ لَمِيحٌ: see art. سمح. [لَمْحٌ and لَمِيحٌ in these cases seem to be merely imitative sequents.] b2: لَأُرِيَنَّكَ لَمْحًا بَاصِرًا (tropical:) I will assuredly show thee a manifest, or an evident, thing, matter, or affair. (S, A, K.) [See also art. بصر.]

لَمْحَةٌ, subst. from لَمَحَ, (S, L,) A glance, or light or slight look. (L.) b2: لَمْحَةٌ A shining, gleaming, or glistening, of lightning. (S.) b3: فِى فُلَانٍ لَمْحَةٌ مِنْ أَبِيهِ In such a one is a likeness, or point of resemblance, to his father: then they said مِنْ ابيه ↓ مَلامِحُ, (S,) signifying likenessess, or points of resemblance; forming an extr. pl., (S, K,) as though from another word than لَمْحَةٌ: (S:) they did not say مَلْمَحَةٌ. (TA.) b4: ↓ مَلَامِحُ also signifies What appear of the beauties and defects of the face (K) of a human being: or the parts thereof that are glanced at, or viewed lightly or quickly. (TA.) لَمُوحٌ: see لَامِحٌ.

لَمِيحٌ: see لَمْحٌ.

لَمَّاحٌ: see لَامِحٌ.

لُمَّاحٌ Sharp hawks; syn. صُقُورٌ ذَكِيَّةٌ. (IAar, T, K, [in the CK, زَكِيَّة].) لَامِحٌ and ↓ لَمُوحٌ and ↓ لَمَّاحٌ Lightning, and a star, shining; gleaming; glistening: (K:) [but the second and third are intensive epithets, signifying shining much; &c.] b2: ↓ أَبْيَضُ لَمَّاحٌ (tropical:) Intensely white. (A.) b3: لَامِحُ عِطْفَيْهِ A self-admiring man, who looks at his sides. (M, F.) أَلْمَحِىٌّ A man (TA) who glances much, or frequently takes light, or slight looks. (K.) مَلَامِحُ: see لَمْحَةٌ.