ولد:
ثَدِيّ ولم تلد: مثل يضرب لمَنْ لا يستجيب: لما ينتظر منه (معجم مسلم).
الاستخوان يولد الأمان: (إساءة الظن أم
الأمان) (بقطر).
ولّدت: حبلت مرة ثانية (الكالا).
أولدها: تستعمل في موضع أولدها ولداً (محمد بن الحارث 224): كان يوسف الفهري قد أعطى معاوية بن صالح جارية فأولدها معاوية (معجم التنبيه).
أولدت: حبلت مرة ثانية (الكالا).
تولّد: تفرّخ (الكالا).
تولّد: تكاثر (الإدريسي، كليم 1، القسم الرابع) في الحديث عن القرود: تتولد وتتزايد حتى إنها قد تغلبت على هذه الجزيرة لكثرتها.
تَوْلد: تبنّى adopter ( الكالا).
توّلد: توّسط. لازمَ الاعتدال (ابن الجزوي 144): الحنطة الرزينة المتولدة اللون بين الحمرة والبياض.
توالدَ: تولّد (معجم الجغرافيا).
اتولدَ ميت: ولد ميتاً (بقطر).
استولد: أحبل (أبو الفداء تاريخ ما قبل الإسلام 3:140) في الحديث عن (داحس) وهي اسم جواد نزوٍ (فحل الخيل) والغبراء الحِجر (أنثى الخيل): وقد قيل إن الغبراء بنت داحس استولدها قيس من داحس.
استولد: جعلها محظية له (فان دي برج 58)، أحبلها، جعلها أُم ولد له (معجم التنبيه).
وِلْد: أب؛ قاتل ولد: قاتل أبيه أو أمه Parricide ( فوك).
وِلد: والجمع ولدان: فِعلُ التوليد (الكالا).
وَلَد: يجمع أيضاً على الْدةٌ (م. المحيط) (دي ساسي كرست 390:2، عدد 68) وفي مصر الآن، يجمع على ولاد (انظر ما يأتي).
الولد: الوارث المنتظر للعرش، الأمير الوريث، ولي العهد (عادات 20): أرسل الحكم الأول ولده إلى طليلطة فقال عمروس لأهلها يلزمني الخروج إلى الولد أبقاه الله وواجب عليكم مثل ذلك. ووردت الكلمة أربع مرات في (25منه): وكان قريب المحل منه أياً لصحبة كانت له به وهو ولد. وفي (25 وفي محمد بن الحارث 209): وكان المنذر بن محمد إذا كان ولداً هو الذي خاطبه في القضاء (حيّان 4 وغير ذلك). إن لقب ولد، في أسبانيا، في الوقت الحاضر لا يعطي لغير الأولاد الأبكار من ملوكهم واستمر هذا التقليد إلى أن تولت الملكة جوانا الحكم حيث أطلق اللقب على الابن البكر للملك. وفي (البربرية 1:351:2) يطلق اسم الجمع، أي الأولاد، على أولاد السلطان.
ولد تجمع على وِلاد: في لعبة طاب أنظر (لين طبائع مصر 61:2).
ولد: أو هرادي harâdi هو المادة التي تبقى في وسط البالونات التي تستعمل في تحضير ملح النشادر، حين يكون تكرير المادة الصلبة المسخنة بتكثيف الغاز المتصاعد منها غير كامل تماماً (وصف مصر 27:13).
أولاد الأيام: أساتذة العصر (دي سلان) (البربرية 10:462:2)، وقفل إلى المغرب بعد ان شدا شيئاً في الطلب وتفقه في أولاد الأيام.
ولاد الليالي: المغنون في موكب العرس (لين طبائع مصر 256:1).
أولاد الضباع: اصطلاح فلكي لنجوم فلك سيديو Bouvier ( القزويني 7:32:1، ألف استرون 25:1).
أولاد الظباء: اصطلاح فلكي لنجوم الدب الأكبر (القزويني 19:30:1).
امرأة ولد: كنّة bru ( الكالا).
وَلَدِيّة، ولدية البلاد: يطلق هذا التعبير على مَنْ ولد في البلد الذي يسكن فيه عادة (بقطر).
والدية العم: قرابة (صلة تربط بين أبناء
العم) (بقطر).
ولود: مخصب وعلى سبيل المثال في الحديث عن الشاة (محيط المحيط، فوك fecunda، بقطر) ويقال امرأة ولودة (1:69 ali's spruce, anhange) .
ولود: الكثير الولد بين الرجال (البربرية 13:239:2).
وليد. الطفل الوليد: الحديث الولادة (كوسج كرست 13:81).
ولاّدة: نفساء femme en couche ( معجم الإدريسي، المقري 3:633:2) (صححت وترجمت من فليشر إلا أن هذا المعنى يبدو لي ملائماً أكثر من المعنى الآخر).
ولاَّدة: مخصب (فوك).
والد: امرأة والدي: زوج الأب، الزوج الثاني للأب، وحرفياً زوج أبي (الكالا): ma mâratre.
والدّي: أبوي (بقطر).
تولُّد: في (محيط المحيط): (التولد أن يصير الحيوان بلا أب وأُم مثل الحيوان المتولد من الماء الراكد في الصيف).
توَّلد الحَرَج وتَولَّد وحدها: تسبيب، تحريض، إثارة Provocation ( الكالا).
توليد. التوليد الحرفي: اصطلاح فني يتعلق بحساب الزايرجة (المقدمة 7:174:3). مولِد والجمع موالد ومواليد: مولد الشخص، وضع الأفلاك يوم مولده (بقطر، ع بّاد 5:251:1، ابن الأبار 5:149، المقدمة 1:204:1 و3:209) مولد: (تختلف الأيام التي يحتفل بها المسلمون في عيد ميلاد النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في جوامع القسطنطينية: فالسلطان يحتفل في 12 ربيع الأول وذلك في الجامع الذي اعتاد أن يحضر فيه الصلاة assister aux offices في المناسبات الدينية الكبيرة؛ أما في الجوامع الأخرى فيكون الاحتفال في أيام أخرى في الشهر نفسه أو الشهر الذي يليه). (دي ساسي كرست 476:1 وفقاً لما ذكره Mouradgen d'ohsson) .
مولد: المعنى المتداول لكلمة المولد هو يوم العيد مهما كان موضوعه. سواء كان مرور الذكرى السنوية لوفاة شخصٍ ما أو ميلاده أو تماثله للشفاء من مرض أو العودة من سفر .. الخ. (دي ساسي كرست 466:1، وهكذا في ألف ليلة برسل 116:12): مات أبوه ثم أمه وهو كل مَنْ مات منهما أخرجه وكفنه وعمل له الكفارات والموالد. وفي (ألف ليلة أيضاً 15:75:2) فيما يتعلق بأحد الشيوخ وعملوا في تلك الليلة ختمة ومولداً للشيخ عبد القادر الكيلاني؛ وفي مثال آخر أورده (زيتشر كند 198:50:7): للسيد البدوي ثلاثة أعياد في السنة، في طنطا، عيد كبير، وآخر صغير والثالث في رجب وهناك عيد الفواتح بمناسبة زواج ما. ففي (ألف ليلة 17:616): ثم عمل الولائم وعزم في أول يوم الفقهاء فعملوا مولداً شريفاً.
مولّد: في (محيط المحيط): (الموّلد اسم مفعول. ورجل مولّد أي عربي غير محض، وكلام مولّد. جاء في الكليات: (كل لفظ كان عربي الأصل ثم غيرته العامة بهمز أو تركه أو تسكين أو تحريك فهو مولّد. وقال أيضاً: المولّد كالمظفر مَنْ ولد عند العرب ونشأ مع أولادهم وتأدب بآدابهم وهو من الكلام المحدث.)؛ ومن ذلك، على سبيل المثال، ما يدعي بالأسبان المسيحيين المستعربين؛ ومعنى الكلمة الحرفي: المتبني وهو المعنى الذي أعطاه (الكالا - adoptado) .
مولَّد: المولود من أبوين من الرقيق (بركهارت توبيت 199، لين ترجمة ألف ليلة 515:2).
مولَّد: هجين mulatre, mule ( بقطر، بوسويه، وقد ذكر (بروجر) عن (كويون)
176 ما يأتي: ينبغي عدم اشتقاق mulato, mulâtre من هذه الكلمة، إن mulato البرتغالية تعني، أولاً، بغلاً mullet ومن باب (المجاز والاحتقار) مولَّداً mulatre. أنظر (معجم الأسبانية 384 وقارن بها كلمة نغل، ونغيل mullet ونغيل mulâtre) .
مولدات الطبيعة: أو المولدات: منتجات الطبيعة (بقطر).
مولِّد: محرِّك؛ قوة مولِدة: قوة محرِّكة، طاقة حركية (بقطر).
مولديّة: قصيدة من قصائد الاحتفال fête ( أبو حمّو 167): انك شاعر يا بني فأنظم المولديات.
مولود والجمع مواليد: طفل (محيط المحيط).
المواليد: اصطلاح كيمياوي: الأولاد أي المنتجات (المقدمة 7:201:3).
المواليد الثلاثة: في (محيط المحيط): (المواليد الثلاثة عند الحكماء المعدن والنبات والحيوان).
مولود: ما يلد من التربة (الكالا).
مولود: ميلاد (هلو، الثعالبي لطائف 1:82).
مولود: عيد ميلاد الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) (قرطاس 6:264)؛ وردت الكلمة كذلك في عبارة الناشر في (14:272) من مخطوطتنا وفي كلمة مولد.
مولود: الشهر الذي يحتفل به بذلك العيد، أي ربيع الأول؛ أما الشهر الذي يعقبه، أي ربيع الثاني فيدعى بشائع المولود (هويست 251، دومب 57، رولاند).
ميلاد: عيد ميلاد يسوع المسيح والجمع مواليد (محيط المحيط) (ابن جبير 7:237، أماري 3:173، ابن العوام 16:35:2).
ميلاد: وضع الكواكب يوم ميلاد الإنسان، مولد الشخص (المقري 3:333:1).
قصيدة ميلادية: قصيدة في عيد ميلاد الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) (المقري 21:24:3).
متوّلد: هجين métis ( رولاند).
متولد: جاءت به السماء (الكالا).
متولِّد: هذه الكلمة جاء بها (ابن الجوزي 146) في موضوع التمور ولا أعرف معناها: .. تمر ... والمتولد منه رديّ.
استيلاد: تحرر أمومّي لا يأخذ أو لا تتكامل أبعاده إلا بعد وفاة السيد (داسكرياك 493).

ولد

1 وَلَدَتْ, (S, K, &c.,) aor. ـِ (L, K, &c.,) inf. n. وِلَادَهٌ and وَلَادٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and وَلَادَهٌ and وَلَادٌ, but each is more common with kesr, (Msb,) and إِلَادَهٌ and مَوْلِدٌ (L, K) and لِدَةٌ, (K,) [and app. مِيلَادٌ, like مِقْدَارٌ, (see an ex. voce تِلَادٌ, in art. تلد,)] She (a woman, S, L, or mother, L, or any animal having an ear, as distinguished from one having merely an ear-hole CCC, (Msb,) brought forth a child, or young one; or children, young, or offspring. (Msb.) b2: Also, ولَدَ, (aor. as above, Msb,) He begot a child, or young one; &c. (Th, L, Msb, K.) b3: أَرْضُ البَلْقَآءِ تَلِدُ الزَّعْفَرَانَ (tropical:) [The land of El-Balkà

produces saffron]. (A.) b4: اللَّيَالِى حَبَالَى لَيْسَ يُدْرَىمَا يَلِدْنَ (tropical:) [The nights are pregnant: it is not known what they will bring forth]. (A.) b5: [لَمْ يَلْدِهِ occurs in a verse cited voce رُبَّ, for لَمْ يَلِدْهُ; like لم أَجْدِ for لَمْ أَجِدْ.]2 ولّدها, inf. n. تَوْلِيدٌ, He assisted her [namely a woman, A, L, Msb, and a ewe or she-goat, S, A, L, Msb, or other animal, Msb) in bringing forth; delivered her of her child or young one: (S, L, Msb, K *:) he acted as a midwife to her. (L.) b2: ولدها أَوْلَادًا He made her to be the mother of children. (MA.) See 4. b3: ولّدهُ, (inf. n. تَوْلِيدٌ, K,) He reared him; educated him; brought him up. The Christians (as Th says, T, L) have corrupted, in the Gospel, God's saying to Jesus, on whom be peace! أَنْتَ نَبِيَّى

وَأَنَا وَلَّدْتُكَ [in the CK, erroneously, ولَدْتك,] Thou art my prophet, and I reared thee: altering it thus, انت بُنَيَّى وانا وَلَدْتُكَ [Thou art my little son, and I begot thee]; attributing to Him a son. (T, * L, K. *) b4: ولّد (tropical:) He innovated, or originated, language, and a story or the like. (A.) (assumed tropical:) [It (a thing) generated, engendered, produced, or originated, another thing.]4 اولدت, (inf. n. إِيلَادٌ, Msb,) She (a woman, S, L, Msb, and a ewe or goat, L) attained to the time of bringing forth; was about to bring forth. (S, L, Msb, K. *) b2: اولد القَوْمُ The people attained to the time of [their having] children. (IKtt.) b3: اولد الجَارِيَةَ He made the girl to be the mother of a child. (MA.) See 2.5 تولّد الشَّىْءُ مِنَ الشَّىْءِ, (S,) or عَنْ غَيْرِهِ, (Msb,) (assumed tropical:) The thing became generated, or engendered, or produced; it originated; from the other thing. (Msb.) b2: تولّدت العَصَبِيَّةُ بَيْنَهُمْ (tropical:) [Party-spirit originated, or became engendered, among them]. (A.) 6 توالدوا They multiplied, or became numerous, [by propagation,] and begot one another; (S, L;) as also ↓ اتّلدوا. (TA.) 8 إِوْتَلَدَ see 6.10 استولدها He rendered her pregnant; got her with child. اولدها in this sense is not of established authority; and some expressly disallow it. (Msb.) وَلْدٌ: see وَلَدٌ.

وُلْدُ رَجُلٍ, and ↓ وِلْدُهُ, A man's people, tribe, or family. So, accord. to some, in the Kur. lxxi. 20. (T.) b2: See وَلَدٌ.

وِلْدٌ: see وُلْد, and وَلَدٌ.

وَلَدٌ (of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, Msb) and ↓ وُلْدٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and ↓ وِلْدٌ (S, L, K) and ↓ وَلْدٌ, (K,) each used alike as sing. and pl., (S, M, A, L, K,) and masc. and fem., (M, L, Msb,) A child, son, daughter, youngling, or young one; and children, sons, daughters, offspring, young, or younglings; of any kind: [often applied to an unborn child, &c.; a fœtus:] (M, L, Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] of وَلَدٌ, (M, L, Msb, TA,) and of وُلْدٌ, (M, L,) أَوْلَادٌ; (M, L, Msb, K;) and [pl. of pauc. of وَلَدٌ,] وِلْدَةٌ and إِلْدَةٌ: (M, L, K:) and pl. of وَلَدٌ, وُلْدٌ, (S, M, L, Msb, K, *) like as أُسْدٌ is pl. of أَسَدٌ, (S, L, Msb,) in the dial. of the tribe of Keys, (T, Msb,) who make وَلَدٌ singular. (T.) b2: مَنْ دَمَّى عَقِبَيْكِ ↓ وُلْدُكِ, a proverb, (T, S, L; but in the S, عَقِبَيْكَ;) of the Benoo-Asad, (S, L,) Thy son is he who made thy two heels to be smeared with blood; (TA;) i. e., whom thou thyself broughtest forth; (K, TA;) he is thy son really; not he whom thou hast taken from another, and adopted. (TA.) b3: مَا أَدْرِى أَىُّ وَلَدِ الرَّجُل هُوَ I know not what man he is. (S, K.) لِدَةٌ, in which the ة is a substitute for the و that is elided from the beginning, for it is from الوِلَادَةُ, (S, L,) or, accord. to some, it is from لَدى, q. v., (TA,) applied to a male and to a female, (TA, voce تِرْبٌ,) i. q. تِرْبٌ; (S, L, K;) meaning One born at the same time with another; coëtanean, or a contemporary in birth (TA) of a man: (S, L:) dual لِدَانِ; (S, L;) [but لِدَةٌ occurs in a dual sense in the JM and O and K, voce صَوْغٌ, q. v.;] pl. لِدَاتٌ and لِدُونَ: (S, L, K:) AHei and other expositors of the Tesheel say, that words like لدة have the latter form of pl. when they become proper names. (TA.) The dim. [of the pl.] is وُلَيْدَاتٌ and وُلَيْدُونَ, (K,) because the formation of a dim. restores a word to its original form; (TA;) not لُدَيَّاتٌ and لُدَيُّونَ, as some of the Arabs erroneously make it: (K:) but this which F pronounces an error is accordant to the authority of the leading writers on inflexion, who say that by regarding the original form, and restoring it thereto, the word is made to depart from the meaning intended by it; for if its dim. were made وُلَيْدٌ, there would be no difference between it and the dim. of وَلَدٌ. (TA.) See also art. لدى. b2: See مِيلَادٌ.

وِلَادٌ and وَلَادٌ: see 1. b2: Pregnancy: (A, L, in which the former only is mentioned, and Msb:) the former is the more common. (Msb.) وَلُودٌ [Prolific; that breeds, or brings forth, plentifully.] (S, K, art. أبد.) b2: See وَالِدٌ.

وَلِيدٌ (of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, TA,) and ↓ مَوْلُودٌ signify the same, (T, L, K,) i. e., A new-born child: (M, L:) a young infant: (the former in the L, and the latter in the Msb:) the former, as well as the latter, masc.: (M, L:) or, accord. to some, the former is applied also to a female: as also ↓ وَلِيدَةٌ and ↓ مَوْلُودَةٌ: pl. of وليد, وِلْدَانٌ; and of وليدة. (L.) b2: الولَِيدُ فِى الجَنَّةِ The child that dies in early infancy, or that is prematurely born, is in paradise. (L, from a trad.) b3: Also وَلِيدٌ, وَلَائِدُ. A boy: (S, A, L, K:) a youth: (AHeyth, L:) (tropical:) a boy who has arrived at the age when he is fit for service, before he attains to puberty: (A, L:) a youthful servant; one is so called from the time of his birth until he attains to manhood: the servant of a man in paradise is a وليد always, never changing in age: (L:) a slave; (S, L, K;) or, as some say, one born in servitude: (TA:) fem. in these senses, with ة: (S, A, L, K:) a female slave is called وليدة even if aged: (L:) pl. (of the masc., S, L) وِلْدَانٌ (S, L, K) and وِلْدَهٌ; (L;) and (of the fem.,: S, L) وَلَائِدُ. (S, L, K.) b4: See also مُوَلَّدٌ. b5: أُمُّ الوَلِيدِ The domestic hen. (K.) b6: هُمْ فِى أَمْرِ لَا يُنَادَى وَلِيدُهُ (S, L, K *) [They are in a case, or an affair, wherein (lit. whereof) the boy, or servant-boy, or slave, will not be called out to]: a proverb, (L,) originally meaning, they are in a case of difficulty or distress, such that the mother forgets her child, and does not call out to him: and afterwards applied to any case of difficulty or distress: (M, L:) or they are in a formidable case, in which children are not called out to, but those advanced in age: (AO, or As, M, L:) and sometimes it means, they are in such a state of abundance and affluence that if a وليد put forth his hand to take a thing he is not chidden away from it: (M, L:) or it is applied to a case of good and to one of evil, and means, they are so occupied with their case or affair that if a وليد put forth his hand to the most valuable of things he is not called out to for the purpose of chiding him: (K:) some say, that its original reference is to the running of horses; because a fleet and excellent horse goes without being called out to; and that it is secondarily applied to any case of great moment, and to any case of abundance. (S, L.) b7: One also says, فِى

الأَرْضِ عُشْبٌ لَا يُنَادَى وَلِيدُهُ [In the land is fresh herbage respecting which the servant-boy, or slave, will not be called out to]; because it matters not in what part of such land the beasts are; the whole abounding with herbage: and جَاؤُوا بِطَعَامٍ

لَا يُنَادَى وَلِيدُهُ [They brought food respecting which the servant-boy, or slave, would not be called out to]; meaning, that one would not care what injury he might do to it, nor when he ate of it. (ISk, L.) b8: Muzarrid Eth-Thaalebee says, تَبَرَّأْتُ مَنْ شَتْمِ الرِّجَالِ بِتَوْبَةٍ

إِلَى اللّٰهِ مِنِّى لَا يُنَادَى وَلِيدُهَا [I have become clear of the vice of reviling men, by my turning unto God with repentance respecting which the servant (myself) will not be called out to]; meaning, respecting which I shall not be questioned. (ISk, L) وَلِيدَةٌ: see وَلِيدٌ.

وُلُودِيَّةٌ, (IAar, L, K,) an inf. n. which has no verb, (Th, L,) and وَلُودِيَّةٌ (K) and وَلِيدِيَّةٌ, which, accord. to Th, is the original form, and ↓ وَلَادَةٌ, (L,) Infancy: (IAar, L, K:) boyhood; girlhood: the state of a وَلِيد or وَلِيدَة. (L.) Ex.

فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ فِى وُلُودِيَّتِهِ, and وَلُودِيَّتِهِ, He did that in his infancy: (El-Basáïr:) and فِى وَلِيدِيَّتِهِ when he was a وَلِيد. (L.) b2: وُلُودِيَّةٌ (L, K) and وَلُودِيَّةٌ (L) Rudeness; coarseness; hardness; churlishness; deficiency in gentleness, (L, K,) and in knowledge of affairs: (L:) illiterateness. (L.) صُحْبَةُ فُلَانٍ وَلَّادَةٌ لِلْخْيرِ (tropical:) [The society of such a one is very productive of good.] (A.) وَالِدٌ and وَالِدَةٌ, (M, L, K) the former as a possessive epithet, and the latter as an act. part. n. (M, L.) A woman, and any pregnant animal, having a child or young one, or children or young; and bringing forth. (Th, M, L.) b2: Also وَالِدٌ A father: (S, L, Msb:) and a mother; (L;) as also وَالِدَةٌ; (S, L, Msb;) [which latter is the more common in this sense:] pl. of the former, وَالِدُونَ; and of the latter, وَالِدَاتٌ: (Msb:) the dual وَالِدَانِ signifies the two parents; the father and mother. (S, L, Msb.) b3: شَاةٌ وَالِدٌ A pregnant ewe or goat; (ISk, S, A, L, Msb, K; *) as also وَالِدَةٌ and ↓ وَلُودٌ: (L, K:) pl. وُلْدٌ, (as in the L, and most other lexicons, accord. to the TA, and in some copies of the K,) or وُلَّدٌ, (as in the A, and in other copies of the K,) each of which is correct. (TA.) b4: Also, A prolific ewe or goat; that breeds, or brings forth, plentifully; (Nh, L;) [as also ↓ وَلُودٌ: see S, K, art. أبد: see also an ex. of وَلُودٌ, applied to a woman, voce أَسْوَأُ.] b5: مِنْ شَرِّ وَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ, occurring in a trad. respecting prayer for God's protection, [lit., From the evil of a parent and what he hath begotten,] is said to mean Iblees and the devils: (L:) or Adam and the true friends and the prophets and the martyrs and the believers whom he hath begotten. (El-Basáïr.) مَوْلِدٌ The place of birth (T, S, M, A, Msb) of a man. (S, L, &c.) b2: See also مِيلَادٌ.

مُولِدٌ [A woman, and] a ewe or she-goat, (L,) about to bring forth: (L, K: *) pl. مَوَالِدُ and مَوَالِيدُ. (L, K.) مِيلَادٌ The time of birth (T, S, M, A, L, Msb, K) of a man; (S, L, &c.;) as also ↓ مَوْلِدٌ, (T, M, A, L, Msb, K,) and ↓ لِدَةٌ: (K:) but this last is mentioned only in the K, and requires proof. (TA.) b2: [See also 1, of which it is app. an inf. n.]

مَوْلُودٌ: see وَلِيدٌ.

رَجُلٌ مُوَلَّدٌ, (S, L, Msb,) and عَرَبِيَّةٌ مُوَلَّدَةٌ, (S, L,) A man, and an Arab female, not of mere Arabian extraction: (S, L, Msb:) or مُوَلَّدٌ (L) and its fem. مُوَلَّدَهٌ (M, L, K) signify a boy, or slave-boy, (L,) and a girl, or slave-girl, (M, L,) born among the Arabs; (M, L, K;) as also ↓ وَلِيدٌ (M, L) and وَلِيدَةٌ: (M, L, K:) or a boy, or slave-boy, and a girl, or slave-girl, who has been born among the Arabs, and has grown up with their children, and been educated, disciplined, or bred, in their manner: (A, L:) or the latter, مولّدة, signifies one born in a country in [and of] which is only her father or her mother: (ISh, L:) or one born at thine own abode, or home; (ISh, T, S, in art. تلد;) like تِلَادٌ: (S, art. تلد:) or born in the territory of the Muslims. (Mgh, art. تلد.) b2: شَاعِر مُوَلَّدٌ (tropical:) [A post-classical poet;] a poet of the last of the four classes; of the class next after the إِسْلَامِيُّون; also called مُحْدَثٌ: (Mz, 49th نوع:) called by the former appellation [as well as the latter] because of his recent age. (L, K.) [It is difficult to mark the exact line of distinction between the Islámees and the Muwelleds, so as always to be certain to which of these two classes a poet belongs. The latter are those born, not merely since the first corruption of the Arabic language, which happened in, or before, the age of Mohammad, (see Mz, 44th نوع,) but since the extensive corruption which happened after the Arabs had spread themselves, by their conquests, among foreigners, in consequence of which their language became simplified. This change took place in the latter half of the first century of the Flight. Hence the poetry of the Muwelleds in not cited as authoritative in lexicology or grammar, or as to the metres of verse, or rhymes. (See شَاهِدٌ.)] Ibn-Rasheek mentions, as the most famous of the Muwelleds, El-Hasan (surnamed Aboo-Nuwás) Habeeb, ElBohturee, Ibn-Er-Roomee, Ibn-El-Moatezz, and El-Mutanebbee: [the first of whom died in the year of the Flight 195, or -6, or -8]. Aboo-'Amr Ibn-El- 'Alà [who died in the year of the Flight 154, or -9,] termed El-Farezdak and Jereer Muwelleds, in comparison with the Pagan poets and the Mukhadrams, though others call them Islámees. (Mz, 49th نوع.) b3: كَلَامٌ مُوَلَّدٌ (tropical:) [Postclassical,] or innovated, or modern, or modernized, language; (L;) language which is not of the original dialect of the Arabs; (A;) language which is not genuine Arabic. (Msb.) and simply مُوَلَّدٌ (tropical:) [A post-classical phrase or word;] a modernism; an innovated, or a modern, or modernized, phrase or word; a phrase or word innovated by any of the Muwelleds, whose phrases or words are not cited as authoritative [in lexicology, or grammar, or as to the metres of verse, or rhymes: see above]: the difference between it and the مَصْنُوع is, that the latter is given by its author as chaste (فصيح) Arabic; whereas this is the contrary [i. e., confessedly innovated]. (Mz, 21st نوع.) It is opposed to لُغَةٌ. The lexicons passim.) b4: Also مُوَلَّدٌ, (L,) and its fem. with ة, (K,) (tropical:) Anything innovated. (L, K.) b5: كِتَابٌ مُوَلَّدٌ (tropical:) A forged writing. (L, K.) b6: بَيِّنَهٌ مُوَلَّدَةٌ (tropical:) Evidence not verified. (L, K.) مُوَلِّدَةٌ A midwife. (A, L, K.)

وقد:
وقد: واسم المصدر وقيد (معجم الإدريسي)؛ وعند (المقدسي) جاءت يقد في موضع يوقَد (معجم الجغرافيا).
وقد: أشعل (في موضع أوقد) (فليشر في المقري 5:509:2، برشت 79، رسالة إلى السيد فليشر 7:216): allumer ( محيط المحيط، فوك، معجم الجغرافيا)؛ ومن هنا جاءت الكلمة بالعامية قد يقيد بهذا المعنى.
وقد: واسم المصدر وقْد، وقود، وقيد illuminer أضاء، نوّر (مملوك 131:2:2 والمقري 362:1، ألف ليلة 7:303:1).
وقّد ذهنه: نبّه ذهنه aiguiser l'esprit أيقظه فصار أسرع بديهة. وعند (فوك subtiliare وانظر مرادفاتها).
وقّد: سرّع، اضطر للإسراع (الكالا).
يوقَد: وقيد، وَقود combustible cadji ( بقطر).
يوقد: يشعل (مملوك 131:2:2، بقطر). توقّد: تلألأ (الكوكب) (م. المحيط، المقري 2:432:1).
توقّد الذهن: نباهته vivacite de l'esprit ( بقطر). وعند (فوك subtilitas، انظر ابن جبير، حُلل 34): وكان يتوقد ذكاء ونبلاً وفهماً. وفي (حيّان - بّسام 116:1): متوقد الخاطر.
توقّد: اشتعال (م. المحيط).
اتقد: اشتعل ويقال (مجازاً) اتقدت الحرب أي اشتعلت (الكالا).
اتقد: سطح، لمع، تألق، وعلى سبيل المثال، ذهباً beiller ( ابن جبير 2:370).
اتقد: تنوّر (ابن جبير 178).
متقد الخاطر: نبيه الذهن (ابن جبير- فوك).
وقْد ووقَد: ضوء، ضياء، نور، قنديل، شمعة lumiére، مصباح مضيء (م. مسلم).
ذو وقد: ذو ذهن نبيه (ويجرز 202، العدد 377).
وقْد: هي (محيط المحيط): (الوقاد والوقود ما توفد به النار من الحطب ونحوه وبعض العامة يقول الوقد .. ). حول (أحجار الوقد) أو أحجار الاشتعال التي يستعملها الصينيون بدلاً من الفحم (انظر ابن بطوطة 12:3 و 261:4 و 287).
وقد والجمع وقود: مُحْرَقة (ذبيحة تُحرق للتضحية بها). تضحية كبرى holocauste ( باين سميث 1621).
وَقْدة: إنارة (مملوك 131:2:2 (بقطر))؛ دار الوقدة كناية عن دار السقائف لأن الحجاج يشعلون فيها الشموع التي جاءوا بها من مصر (زيتشر 553:18).
وقدة والجمع وقدات: سراج صغير lampion ( مملوك 1:1).
وَقود: مواد الإشعال (مملوك 86:2:1).
وقيد: بعر الماعز والغنم التي يستعملها القرويون لأغراض الوقود (شيربونو).
وقيد: نار تشعل بالحطب (بقطر). وفي (محيط المحيط): (وبعض العامة يسمي النار وقيداً).
وقيد: إضاءة، تنوير (مملوك 131:2:2، معجم الإدريسي).
وقيد: (كبريت، شخاطة): aliumette ( معجم الأسبانية 130).
وقيد: انظر مُحْرقَة - ذبيحة في ما تقدم (باين سميث 1621).
وُقيد: (شخاطة) (معجم الأسبانية).
وَقيدة والجمع وقيد: ذبالة (الكالا).
وقيدة: (شخاطة): (معجم الأسبانية 130).
وقاد: في (فوك) في مادة accendere ( سعديا، المزمور 108، البيت العاشر)؛ سخّان الحمّام (ألف ليلة 407:1).
وقّاد: لامع، بارق، ذو شرر متلألئ (المقري 2:428:1): مدامة وقادة كالكواكب.
واقد: منوّر، مضاء (بقطر).
واقد: محتدم، مضطرم، ملتهب، ناري ardent ( البربرية 8:50:1): ورجع إلى وطن رياح بفقه صحيح وورع واقد.
واقد: مسخِّن (المقري 3:416): مع ملاحظة وجوب الكلمة وفقاً (لفليشر برشت 118): وواقدة يفتحهما تارة ويسدهما أخرى.
مُوقَد: مُحرقة (انظر اعلاه) (باين سميث 1621).
مُوقِد: مشعلّ في الجامع (المقري 14:361:1).
مَوقِدة والجمع مواقد: في (محيط المحيط): (والموقدة عند العامة هنة تعمل من حجر وطين ذات ثلاث جوانب توقد فيها النار ويطبخ عليها) (زيتشر 150:22)؛ وقد ذكر (مقدسي) إنها ترادف الأثافي (معجم الجغرافيا).
موقود، موقود الذهن: حاد الذكاء، عبقري (فوك).
مواقيد المناظر: نيران توقد على الأبراج للتحذير من قدوم سفن العدو (البلاذري 15:128)؛ أنظر (الإدريسي 14:198): برج مبني بالحجارة مصنوع لوقيد النار فيه عند ظهور العدو في البحر.
موقودة: أنظر: محرقة - ذبيحة فيما تقدم
(فوك) مع ملاحظة إنها وردت في الجزأين بالذال.
مستوقد: أكوام من الزبالة تستعمل، في مصر، لإيقاد الحمّام تدعى مستوقد حمّام (ألف ليلة 407:1 و 408:1 و 409:3).
مستوقد والجمع مستوقدات: موقد، مدخن (وجاق أو أوجاق (بقطر، الجريدة الأسيوية 1849 و 273:2 (معجم الجغرافيا)).

وقد

1 وَقَدَتِ النَّارُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وُقُودٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and وَقُودٌ, (Sb, Zj, L, K,) but this is a deviation [as to form] from the constant course of speech, and most hold that the former is an inf. n. and the latter a subst. signifying

“ fire-wood ” [or “ fuel ”], though there are some instances of inf. ns. of the measure فَعُولٌ, whereof قَبُولٌ is one, (El-Basáïr, TA,) and وَقْدٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and وَقَدٌ and قِدَةٌ and وَقَدَانٌ (S, L, K) and وَقِيدٌ; (S, L;) and ↓ توقّدت, and ↓ اتّقدت, (S, L, Msb, K,) and ↓ استوقدت; (L, Msb, K;) The fire burned; burned up; burned brightly or fiercely; blazed; or flamed; syn. اِشْتَعَلَت; (Msb, art. شعل;) and هَاجَت; (L;) and سَطَعَتْ وَارْتَفَعَ لَهَبُهَا. (Bd, ii. 16.) b2: وَقَدَتْ بِكَ زِنَادِى (assumed tropical:) [May my زند emit fire by thy means!] a prayer, like وَرِيَتْ بك زنادى: (L:) [meaning, do thou aid, or help, me]. b3: وَقَدَ and ↓ توقّد It (anything) shone, or glistened. (L.) b4: قَلْبُهُ ↓ توقّد (tropical:) His heart became excited with ardour, or eagerness. (L.) b5: [And ↓ توقّد (tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, clever, ingenious, acute, sharp, or penetrating. (See وَقَّادٌ.)]2 وَقَّدَ see 4.4 أَوْقَدَاوقد النَّارَ, (S, A, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِيقَادٌ; (L, Msb;) and ↓ وقّدها, (L,) and ↓ توقّدها, (K,) and ↓ استوقدها; (S, L, Msb, K;) He lighted, or kindled, the fire; made it to burn, to burn up, to burn brightly or fiercely, to blaze, or to flame; syn. أَضْرَمَهَا; (K, art. ضرم;) and أَشْعَلَهَا; (TK;) he raised the fire, or made it to burn up, with fire-wood, or fuel: (A:) or the ↓ last signifies he desired, or endeavoured, to kindle the fire. and to make it burn up, or burn brightly or fiercely, and blaze, or flame. (Bd, ii. 16.) b2: كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا لِلْحَرْبِ أَطْفَأَهَا اللّٰهُ (tropical:) [Whenever they kindle a fire for war, God extinguisheth it; Kur. v. 69,] meaning, whenever they contrive a mischievous and deceitful plot, God annulleth it. (Msb.) b3: أَوْقَدْتُ لِلصِّبَا نَارًا [in some copies of the K, لِلصَّبِىِّ,] (assumed tropical:) I relinquished silly and youthful conduct. (L, K.) A poet says, صَحَوْتُ وَأَوْقَدْتُ لِلَّهْوِ نَارَا وَرَدَّ عَلَىَّ الصِّبَا مَا اسْتَعَارَا (assumed tropical:) [I recovered from intoxication, and relinquished vain and frivolous diversion; and youthfulness restored to me what it had borrowed]. (L.) b4: أَبْعَدَ اللّٰهُ دَارَهُ وَأَوْقَدَ نَارَا أَثَرَهُ (tropical:) [May God remove his dwelling far away, and] may He not bring him back, or restore him! (L, K.) It was a custom of Arabs, when a man whose evil or mischief they feared removed from them, to light a fire behind him, that his evil or mischief might go with him. (L.) 5 تَوَقَّدَ See 1 and 4. b2: توقّد is also said of the odour of perfume, (S, A, K, in art. وهج,) meaning (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, hot [or strong]. (TK.) 8 إِوْتَقَدَ see 1. b2: اتّقدت الشَّمْسُ [The sun was, or became, burning, or fiercely burning]. (M, K, in art. صقر, conj. 4, &c.) 10 إِسْتَوْقَدَ see 1 and 4.

وَقَدٌ Fire itself. (A, L, K.) Ex. مَا أَعْظَمَ هٰذَا الوَقَدَ How great is this fire! (A.) b2: See also 1.

الوَقْدَةُ, (S, K,) or وَقْدَةُ الحَرِّ, (L,) (tropical:) The greatest heat; (S, L, K;) which is a period of ten days, or of half a month. (S, L.) b2: طَبَخَتْهُمْ وَقْدَةُ الصَّيْفِ (tropical:) [The greatest heat of the summer affected them with a hot, or burning, fever]. (A.) b3: وَقَدَاتُ سُهَيْلٍ: see the last paragraph of art. عدل.

وَقَدَى, fem. Shining, or glistening. (L.) b2: See also مِيقَادٌ.

وَقُودٌ Fire-wood; (S, L, Msb, K;) but it is only so called when kindled; (El-Hareeree, in De Sacy's Anthol. Gramm. Ar., p. 31 of the Arabic text;) as also وِقَادٌ and وَقِيدٌ: (K:) or any fuel; anything with which fire is kindled, or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame: (L:) or the blaze, or flame, of fire, which one sees. (Lth, L.) b2: وَقُودُهَا النَّاسُ وَالْحِجَارَةُ [Kur. ii. 22; and lxvi. 6; The fuel whereof shall be men and stones]. (L.) b3: See also 1. In the Kur. lxxxv. 5, it is most properly rendered as an inf. n.; (Az, L;) and some in this case read الوُقُود. (Yaakoob, S, L.) وَقَّادٌ Shining, or shining brightly; (L, K;) applied to a star. (L.) b2: وَقَّادٌ (L, K) and ↓ مُتَوَقِّدٌ (L) (tropical:) A heart, or mind. quickly excited with ardour, or eagerness, in liveliness and acuteness or penetration. (L, K.) b3: Also, both words, (tropical:) A man (L) clever, ingenious, acute, sharp, or penetrating. (L, K.) غَائِرُ الوَاقِدَيْنِ (tropical:) Blind: (A:) by الواقدين are meant the two eyes: El-Aashà says, accord. to one reading, رَأَتْ رَجُلًا غَائِرَ الوَاقِدَيْنِ but the reading commonly known is الوَافِدَيْنِ. (JK.) مَوْقِدٌ (S, A, L, Msb) and ↓ مُسْتَوْقَدٌ (A, L) and ↓ مُوقَدٌ (JK) A fire-place; a place in which fire is lighted. (S, A, * L, Msb.) See an ex. voce حَسَاسٌ.]

مُوقَدٌ: see مُوْقِدٌ.

زَنْدٌ مِيقَادٌ A زند that quickly produces fire. (A, L, K.) You also say زند وَقَدَى, i. e., مُتَوَقِّدَةٌ. (JK.) مُتَوَقِّدٌ: see وَقَّادٌ.

مُسْتَوْقِدٌ: see مَوْقِدٌ.

من

اين أَوْضَحَ. (T, in L, art. وضح.) 6 تَوَاضَعَ He was, or became, lowly, humble, submissive, or in a state of abasement: (Msb:) or he lowered, humbled, or abased, himself. (S, K.) b2: تَوَاضَعَا الرُّهُونَ They two laid bets, wagers, or stakes, each with the other; syn. تَرَاهَنَا. (TA, art. رهن.) b3: تَوَاضَعَتِ الأَرْضُ (tropical:) The land was lower than that which was next to it. (TA.) 8 اِتَّضَعَتْ أَرْكَانُهُ

: see R. Q. 2 in art. ضع.

وَضْعٌ

, as one of the ten predicaments, or categories, Collocation, or posture. b2: Also The constitution of a thing; its conformation; its make. And i. q. قَنٌّ, meaning A mode, or manner, &c.

ضَِعَةٌ perhaps an inf. n. of وَضَعَتْ, meaning “ she brought forth: ” see 1, third sentence, in art. قرأ.

وَضِيعٌ Low, ignoble, vile, or mean; of no rank, or estimation. (Msb.) هُوَ مَوْضِعُ سِرِّى He is the depository of my secret, or secrets. b2: مَوْضِعُهُ الرَّفْعُ Same as مَحَلُّهُ الرفع b3: مَوْضِعٌ The proper application, or meaning, of a word. (Bd, iv. 48 and v. 45.) See 1 in art. حرف. And The case in which a word is to be used: see S, art. on the particle فَ. b4: And The proper place of a thing. b5: Ground; as when one says, “a ground for, or of, belief, trust, accusation,” &c. and The proper object of an action, &c.: as in the phrase فُلَانٌ مَوْضِعٌ لِلْإِكْرَامِ Such a one is a proper object of honouring.

مَوْضُوعٌ A certain pace of a beast; contr. of مَرْفُوعٌ. (S in art. رفع.) b2: مَوْضُوعٌ as an inf. n., signifying a certain manner of going of a beast: see رَفَعَ البَعِيرُ. b3: مَوْضُوعٌ, in logic, (assumed tropical:) A subject, as opposed to a predicate: and (assumed tropical:) a substance, as opposed to an accident: in each sense, contr. of مَحْمُولٌ. b4: (assumed tropical:) The subject of a book or the like. b5: See مَصْنُوعٌ. b6: أَصْوَاتٌ مَصُوغَةٌ مَوُضُوعَةٌ: see art. صوغ.

مُوَاضَعَة [when used as a conv. term in lexicology] i. q. إِصْطِلَاحٌ [when so used]. (Mz, 1st نوع.) أَكَمَةٌ مُتَوَاضِعَةٌ [(assumed tropical:) A low hill]. (S in art. خشع.)

من

1 مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ

, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. مَنُّ

, (Msb,) inf. n. مَنٌّ (S, M, Msb, K) and مِنِّينَى; (K;) and ↓ امتنّ; (Msb;) He conferred, or bestowed, upon him, a favour, or benefit. (S, M, Msb, K.) Yousay, مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْأً, and بِشَىْءٍ, which latter is more common, and عليه بِهِ ↓ امتنّ He conferred, or bestowed, a thing upon him as a favour. (Msb.) b2: مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ, (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. مَنٌّ (T, Msb) or مِنَّةٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ امتن (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ تمنّن; (M;) He reproached him for a favour, or benefit, which he (the former) had conferred, or bestowed; (M;) he recounted his gifts or actions to him. (Msb.) Ex., عَلَيْهَا بِمَا مَهَرَهَا ↓ اِمْتَنَّ [He reproached her for the dowry he had given her]. (K, art. مهر.) See Bd, ii. 264. See also an ex. in a verse cited voce سَرِفَ.5 تَمَنَّّ see 1.8 إِمْتَنَ3َ see 1.

مَنْ [used for مَا in the sense of What? as in the following of El-Khansà, أَلَا مَنْ لِعَيْنِى لَا تَجِفُّ دُمُوعُهَا O! what aileth mine eye, that its tears dry not? quoted in the TA, art. فثأ.] b2: مَنْ: respecting its dual مَنَانْ and مَنَيْنْ, and its pl. مَنُونْ and مَنِينْ, see I'Ak, p. 319. b3: مَنْ لِى بِكَذَا: see بِ (near the end of the paragraph).

مِنْ

: b2: زَيْدٌ أَعْقَلُ مِنْ أَنْ يَكْذِب means مِنَ الذَِّى يَكْذِبُ (Kull, p. 78) [i. e. Zeyd is more reasonable than he who lies: but, though this is the virtual meaning, the proper explanation, accord. to modern usage, is, that أَنْ is here for أَنَّ with the adjunct pronoun هُ; for in a phrase of this kind, an adjunct pronoun is sometimes expressed; so that the aor. must be marfooa; and the literal meaning is, Zeyd is more reasonable than that he will lie; which is equivalent to saying, Zeyd is too reasonable to lie. It may be doubted, however, whether a phrase of this kind be of classical authority. The only other instance that I have found is هُوَ أَحْصَنُ مِنْ أَنْ يْرَام وَأَعَزُّ مِن أَنْ يُضَام, in the TA, voce أَلْ. Accord. to modern usage, one may say, أَنْتَ أَعْقَلُ مِنْ

أَنَّكَ تَفْعَلُ كَذَا, which virtually means Thou art too reasonable to do such a thing; and here we cannot substitute الَّذِن for أَنّ. See أَنْ for أَنَّ.] b3: أَخْزَى اللّٰهُ الكَاذِبَ مِنِّى وَمِنْكَ: see أَىٌّ

b4: لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ أَسَدًا: see أَسْدٌ: and لَقِيتُ b5: مِنْهُ بَحْرًا; and رَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ بَحْرًا: see بحر b6: مِنْ in the sense of عِنْدَ: see جَدٌّ b7: جَرَى مِنْهُ مَجْرَى

كَذَا: see 1 in art. جرى b8: مِنْ and عَنْ, differences between: see عَنْ b9: مِنْ often means Some. b10: Often redundant: see 1 in art. عيض. b11: Of, or among: see two exs. voce فِى, latter part. b12: حُسَيْنٌ مِنِّى وَأَنَا مِنْهُ Hoseyn and I are as one thing, [as though each were a part of the other,] in respect of the love that is due to us, &c. (Commencement of a tradition in the Jámi' es-Sagheer: thus explained in the Expos. of El-Munáwee.) See Ham, p. 139; and De Sacy's Gr. i. 492. b13: مَا أَنَا مَنْ دَدٍ وَلَا الدَّدُ مِنِّى: see art. دد. IbrD confirms my rendering of this saying. b14: يَتَعَرَّضُ إِلَى شَىْءٍ لَيْسَ مِنْهُ [He applies himself to a thing not of his business to do]. (TA, art. عش.) b15: لَيْسَ مِنَّا He is not of our dispositions, nor of our way, course, or manner, of acting, or the like. (TA, art. غش.) b16: لَيْسَ مِنِّى (Kur, ii. 250) He is not of my followers: (Bd, Jel:) or he is not at one, or in union, with me. (Bd. See 1 in art. طعم.) See a similar usage of من, voce عِيصٌ. b17: أَنَا مِنْهُ كَحَاقِنِ الإِهَالَةِ: see حَاقِنٌ b18: مِنْ is used in the sense of فى in the phrase مِنْ يَوْمِ الجُمْعَةِ [In, or on, the day of congregation] in the Kur lxii. 9. (K, Jel.) So, too, in مِنْ يَوْمِهِ In, or on, his, meaning, the same, day: and مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ In, or at, his, meaning the same, instant of time. See also De Sacy's Gr., ii. 526.

مُنَ اللّٰهِ is for أَيْمُنُ اللّٰه.

مَنِىٌّ and المَنِىُّ, from مَنْ: see أَيِّىٌّ; and De Sacy's Anthol. Gr. Ar., pp. 374 and 401, and 165.

مَنٌّ

: see رِطْلٌ.

مِنَّةٌ [An obligation, عَلَى أَحَدٍ

upon one, and also لَهُ to him.] b2: A favour, or benefit, conferred, or bestowed. (M, Msb.) b3: Also an inf. n. See مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ.

لَا أَفْعَلُهُ أُخْرَى المَنُونِ I will not do it till the end of time. (S.) b2: مَنُونٌ is fem. and sing. and pl. (Fr, S.) مَنِينٌ The first (or main) rope of a well. See كَرَبٌ.

مَنَّانٌ Very bountiful or beneficent. b2: Also [Very reproachful for his gifts;] one who gives nothing without reproaching for it and making account of it: an intensive epithet. (TA.) اِمْتِنَانِىٌّ Gratuitous; granted as a favour: opposed to وُجُوبِىٌّ.

فعل: فعل الدواء: أثر تأثير حسنا. (معجم الإدريسي) فعل ذلك في نفسه: أثر تأثيرا سيئا.
(ابن بطوطة 1: 424).
فعب في. ما فعلت في الثياب؟: ما عملت في الثياب؟ (رياض النفوس ص62 ق).
ما فعل: أين هو؟ وكيف هو؟ (معجم البلاذري معجم الطرائف) وأنظر (طاشر في رياض النفوس). عبد الواحد ص15).
فعل وفعل أو فعل وصنع: عمل وعمل ويقال هذا حين تعرض مساوئه وتعدد جرائمه. ويقال: فعلت وفعلت أو فعلت وصنعت: يجيبه به من يراد توبيخه وتبكيته. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف، الثعالبي لطائف ص85، ابن خلكان: 1: 32، أخبار ص82، الفخري ص196، 828).
وفي النويري (إفريقية (ص32 و): وقال أبو الفهم وكتامة فعلوا وفعلوا وأغلظ لهما في القول. ومن هذا قيل هذا الفاعل الصانع. أي هو النذل اللئيم الخبيث الخسيس الدنيء (عباد 2: 224) وفي رياض النفوس.
تقول امرأة عن رجل اتهم باللواطة: هذا الفاعل الصانع علي به. أي هذا النذل الدنيء الخسيس علي به. وفي الفخري (ص495): يا فاعل يا صانع. ويقال للمرأة: يا فاعلة يا صانعة، أي يا خبيثة، يا فاجرة. (المقري 2: 636). والفاعل الصانعة: الخبيثة الفاجرة (المقري 1: 108).
فعل به وفعل: أهانه وأذاه ونال منه.
ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص206): لن أتولى القضاء ولو فعل بي وفعل أي مهما فعلوا بي: مثل فعل الله به: بمعنى لعنه الله. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص269): أما والله لولا حفظ هذا الميت لفعلت بك وفعلت.
وفي تاريخ تونس (ص126): وعلم أنها خديعة من أخيه وأسرها لبعض ثقاته وقال أعدمني ابني الأول والثاني فعل الله به وفعل.
ويقال أيضا: فعل به وصنع. (الحماسة ص15، بدرون ص252، الفخري ص362) ويقال: فعل به فقط بهذا المعنى، ففي الفخري (ص137): فقال له مروان لأفعلن بك وتهدده.
فعل به وفعل: يستعل بمعنى ضد المعنى السابق أي أحسن إليه ثم أحسن إليه (أخبار ص121) وكذلك فعل معه وصنع (الفخري ص84، 197).
فعل بامرأة: لامسها، نكحها. جامعها (معجم البيان، معجم الطرائف) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص22 ق): جاءت امرأة تخاصم ميارا أوصلها من بعض المدن في أمر نشأ بينهما وبيده عقد مقال بعض جيرانه من نصه حاكيا إنه جامعها من موضع كذا إلى كذا ولم يرسم المدَّ على ألف جاء فقال الشيخ للمرأة تعرف إن هذا الميار جامعك في الطريق أي فعل بك فقالت معاذ الله ونفرت من ذلك فقال كذا شهد عليك الفقيه وأشار إلى جاره (ألف ليلة 1: 281، برسل 3: 253، 11: 111). ويقال أيضا فعل مع بهذا المعنى (برسل 3: 272).
والفعل فعل وحده يستعمل بهذا المعنى. ففي ألف ليلة (3: 239): وصار كل واحد منهما يقول أنا أفعل قبلك. برسل 3، 81، 11، 111).
انفعل: تأثر. المقدمة 3: 199 ملر نصوص من ابن الخطيب 1863 2: 4).
انفعل: قارب الموت: (المقدمة 3: 196) مع تعليقة السيد دي سلان.
انفعل له: تأثر به. ففي البكري (ص153): لا ينفعل للسنبادج، أي لا يتأثر به بمعنى أن السنبادج نفسه لا يؤثر فيه. وفي الفخري (ص49): لو لم يحس من نفسه بالانفعال العظيم لحبها. وفي ملر (نصوص من ابن الخطيب 1863، 2: 3) إذا ظهر الطاعون في الجسم انفعل له الروح.
انفعالات الكواكب بعضها ببعض: تأثيرات بعض الكواكب على الكواكب الأخرى (معجم بدرون).
انفعل: تأثر. (فوك) وفيه انفعل مرادف تأثير. وفي رحلة ابن جبير (ص143): ومقامات هؤلاء الأعاجم في رقة الأنفس وتأثيرها وسرعة انفعالها. وفي المقري (1: 378): انفعل لقوله: تأثر بأقواله. وأنظر البيضاوي 2: 48).
المنفعل. صوفي منفعل: صوفي في حالة ذهول ووجد، وشطح (ابن جبير ص286).
غير منفعل: غير متأثر. (فوك).
انفعل: خار، كان له خوار (الكالا).
انفعل: صاحن صوت. (الكالا).
افتعل: زور الكتابة: (محيط المحيط، أخبار ص146، البيروني ص23).
افتعال الفضائل: ممارسة الفضائل (بوشر).
افتعل فيها غصبا: اغتصب امرأة (بوشر).
استفعل: زور الكتابة (المقدمة 2: 293).
استفعل علي: افترى عليه، نم عليه، اغتابه. (فوك).
فعل: تأثير، عمل (بوشر).
فعول: جمعه فعل. (البيان 1: 37) وهو تصحيف فعل.
فعالة، والجمع أفعال: متأثرة، مفخرة، عمل باهر، عمل بطولي. (الكالا) فيه: فعالة جيدة، فعالة مقاربة: عمل شائن (الكالا).
فعال: مبالغة اسم الفاعل، وهو الذي يحسن فعل الشيء، ويفعله بعزم ومضاء. (القرآن الكريم سورة 11، الآية 109، ديوان امرئ القيس ص21 البيت 17) وقد نقل ابن عبدون هذا الشطر من بيت امرئ القيس (هو جفلايت ص104) ولم يشر إليه الناشر. (رايت ص116).
فعال: عامل منشط. (بوشر).
فعال: مؤثر، ناجح، ويقال: دواء فعال، أي دواء ناجع شاف. (بوشر).
العقل الفعال (الجريدة الآسيوية 1853، 1: 272): هو الذي يؤثر في النفس ويعدها للإدراك. (زيشر 10: 536).
فاعل: عند العامة من يستأجر يوميا للعمل في الأرض ونحو ذلك، ومن يعمل في البناء. (بوشر، محيط المحيط، ألف ليلة برسل 6: 232). والجمع فعلة (بوشر، بدرون ص61، الإدريسي. ص162، 165، ماكن 3: 147) وفعلاء. (ماكن 2: 144) وفعول (بوشر، برسل 6: 232).
الفاعل: المذنب، الجاني. (معجم الإدريسي).
الفاعلة: فاجرة، عاهرة. (المقري 1: 118).
ويقال يا ابن الفاعلة أي يا ابن العاهرة (بدرون ص219، عبد الواحد ص13، ألف ليلة برسل 8: 226).
فاعل تاركك: جريء مستهتر (بوسييه).
فاعلة تاركة: امرأة مستهترة (ماكن 2: 541). فيعل، والجمع فياعل: رجل وعمل، رجل نشيط. (المقدمة 3: 382) مع تعليقة السيد دي سلان.
فاعلي. قوة فاعلية: قوة مؤثرة. (بوشر).
علة فاعلية: علة فعالة، علة فاعل، سبب فعال. (بوشر).
فاعلية: قوة فاعلة، تأثير (بوشر).
فاعلية في السابق: مفعول رجعي. (بوشر).
تفعيل: تفعيلة، وهي كلمات وضعت ليوزن عليها الشعر. ففي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (85 ق): فكان تفعيله: مستفعلن فاعل مستفعل مفتعل. صناعة مفتعلة: كثيرة النتاج.
ففي الإدريسي (الباب السادس، الفصل الثاني): مدينة متحضرة بتجارات متحركة وصناعات مفتعلة.

فعل

1 فَعَلَهُ, (S, O, Msb, K, *) aor. ـَ (S, O, K,) inf. n. فَعْلٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and فَعَالٌ, (S, O, Msb,) and ↓ فِعْلٌ is the subst. therefrom, (S, O, Msb, K, *) but, accord. to Ibn-Kemál, it has become commonly used as the inf. n.; MF, however, says that its being thus used requires consideration; and it is said that there is no instance like فَعَلَهُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. فِعْلٌ, except سَحَرَهُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. سِحْرٌ; or, to these may be added as sometimes occurring, خَدَعَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. خَدْعٌ and خِدْعٌ, and صَرَعَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. صَرْعٌ and صِرْعٌ; (TA;) [He did it]; namely, a thing (S, O. [For further explanation see فِعْلٌ below.]) [In the Kur. xxi. 73,] some read وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ فَعْلَ الْخَيْرَاتِ [And we suggested to them the doing of good works]; (Lth, S, O;) others reading ↓ فِعْلَ الخيرات. (Lth, O.) b2: And one says also فَعَلَ بِهِ [He did to him something]. (TA.) [فَعَلَ اللّٰهُ بِهِ is a form of imprecation, meaning May God do to him what He will do; i. e. may God punish him: see an ex. voce أَظْلَمُ. b3: And فَعَلَ بِالمَرْأَةِ often occurs in trads. &c. as meaning He compressed the woman.]2 تَفْعِيلٌ [inf. n. of فعّل] is used by IJ as metonymically signifying The scanning of a verse; because the names of the measures of its feet, all of them, have the letters ف and ع and ل for constituents, as when you say فَعُولُنْ and مَفَاعِيلنْ and فَاعِلَاتُنْ and فَاعِلُنْ &c. (TA.) 3 فَاْعَلَ [فَاعَلَا, inf. n. فِعَالٌ, if used, app. signifies They two did a thing together.] See فِعَالٌ below.7 انفعل quasi-pass. of 1: you say, فَعَلْتُهُ فَانْفَعَلَ [I did it, and it was done]; (S, Msb;) like your saying كَسَرْتُهُ فَانْكَسَرَ. (S.) [الاِنْفِعَالُ signifies The suffering, or receiving, the effect of an act, whether the effect is intended by the agent or not: or, accord. to some, particularly when the effect is not intended: for it is implied in a passage in the TA, that it is held by some to be used particularly in cases in which the effects are such as the blushing in consequence of confusion, or shame, affecting one from the seeing a person, and the emotion, or excitement, ensuing from the hearing of singing, and the agitation of the passionate lover at his seeing the object of his love : as a term of logic, it is one of the ten predicaments, i. e. passion, or suffering.] It is said that to every فِعْل there is an اِنْفِعَال, except to the act of creation, which proceeds from God; for this is the bringing into existence from a state of nonexistence, not from matter [already existing to receive the effect of the act]. (TA.) 8 افتعل عَلَيْهِ كَذِبًا (Mgh, * O, Msb, * K) and زُورًا (O) He forged against him a lie. (Mgh, * O, Msb, * K.) b2: Hence the phrase الخُطُوطُ تُفْتَعَلُ i. e. [Handwritings] are forged, or falsified. (Mgh.) b3: And [hence] it used to be said, أَعْذَبُ الأَغَانِى مَا افْتُعِلَ i. e. [The sweetest of songs is] such as has been composed with originality, not in imitation of any model: and أَظْرَفُ الشِّعْرِ مَاافْتُعِلَ [The most eloquent of poetry is such as has been so composed]. (TA.) فَعْلٌ an inf. n. of 1. (S, O, Msb, K.) A2: and The vulva of the she-camel, and of any female. (K.) فِعْلٌ: see 1, in two places: [as a subst. from فَعَلَهُ] it signifies [A deed, or an action: or] a motion (حَرَكَةٌ) of a human being: (K:) or, as Sgh says, the origination of anything, whether it be what is termed عَمَلٌ [which means work or labour or service as well as a deed or an action] or other than it; so that it is more general in application than عَمَِلٌ: (TA:) or it is a metonymical term for any عَمَل [meaning deed or action] that is transitive (M, K, TA) or intransitive (M, TA:) or a mode that is accidental to the producer of an effect upon another [person or thing] by reason of the producing of the effect at the first; as the mode that ensues to the cutter by reason of his being cutting: or, as Er-Rághib says, the production of an effect considered with reference to an agent thereof; and it is common to that which is by his, or its, origination or otherwise, and to that which is with knowledge or otherwise, and to that which is by intention or otherwise, and to what proceeds from the human being or the animal [of any kind] or the inanimate thing; and عَمَلٌ and صُنْعٌ are more particular in application: El-Harállee says that the فِعْل is what has become apparent in consequence of a motive of the efficient, whether from knowledge or otherwise, by reason of premeditation [for لِتَدَيُّن (an obvious mistranscription in my original) I read لِتَدَبُّرٍ] or otherwise: and El-Juweynee says that it is what is within the limits of a small space of time, without repetition, or reiteration, whereas the عَمَل is what has been repeated, or reiterated, and whereof the time has been long; but this is repugned by the trad. [in which occurs the saying], مَا فَعَلَ النُِّغَيْر [expl. in art. نغر]; (TA:) the pl. is فِعَالٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and أَفْعَالٌ [a pl. of pauc.], (O, TA,) [and أَفَاعِيلُ is app. a pl. pl., i. e. pl. of أَفْعَالٌ, like أقَاوِيلُ pl. of أَقْوَالٌ which is pl. of قَوْلٌ, and many other instances]: you say, إِنَّ الرِّشَا تَفْتَلُ الأَفَاعِيلَ وَتُنْسِى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ [Verily bribes do great deeds, and cause the receivers to forget the principles of Ibráheem and Ismá'eel, who are esteemed models of true religion]. (TA. [This saying is written in my original without any vowel-signs, perhaps because well known: and it is there added that الافاعيل may be pl. of افعول (which has been altered by the copyist and is probably a mistranscription for أَفْعُولَةٌ) or of افعال; with other remarks equally doubtful and unimportant.]) [Hence, بِالفِعْلِ meaning Actually; as opposed to بِالقُوَّةِ i. e. potentially, or virtually.] b2: As used by the grammarians, it means [A verb; i. e.] what denotes a meaning in itself together with any one of the three times [past and present and future: but it should be observed that it includes the مَصْدَر, or infinitive noun; and also that there is what is termed فِعْلٌ ناقِصٌ an incomplete, i. e. non-attributive, verb (as كَانَ coordinate to صَارَ, &c.); as well as what is termed فِعْلٌ تَامٌّ a complete, i. e. attributive, verb]. (TA.) فَعْلَةٌ A single فِعْل [i. e. deed or action], (Msb, TA,) with fet-h. (Msb.) Thus in the saying in the Kur [xxvi. 18], وَفَعَلْتَ فَعْلَتَكَ ااَّتِى فَعَلْتَ [lit. And thou hast done thy one deed that thou hast done]; as though the speaker said, فَتَلْتَ النَّفْسَ قَتْللَتَكَ: in which Esh-Shaabee read ↓ فِعْلَتَكَ [thy kind of deed], with kesr, as meaning فَتَلْتَ القِتْلَةَ الَّتِى قَدْ عَرَفْتَهَا: so says Zj; but he adds that the former reading is better. (TA.) And [hence also] one says, كَانَتْ مِنْهُ فَعْلَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ or قَبِيحَةٌ [A good single deed proceeded from him or a bad one]. (S, O, TA.) فِعْلَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

فَعِلَةٌ A custom, manner, habit, or wont. (K.) فِعْلِىٌّ Of, or relating to, a verb.]

فِعْلِيَّةٌ The quality of a verb.]

فَعَالٌ, like نَزَالِ, has sometimes occurred as meaning اِفْعَلْ [Do thou]. (O, K. *) فَعَالٌ, (O, K,) accord. to Lth, (O,) is a name for A good doing, such as liberality, or bounty, (O,) and generosity, (O, K, [the only meaning assigned to it in the S,]) and the like of these: (O:) or, (O, K,) accord. to IAar, (O,) the doing of a single person, peculiarly, [as distinguished from فِعَالٌ, q. v.,] (O,) relating to good and to evil; (O, K;) one says, فُلَانٌ كَرِيمُ الفَعَالِ [Such a one is generous in respect of doing or doings], and فُلَانٌ لَئِيمُ الفَعَالِ [Such a one is mean in respect of doing or doings]; (O: [and the like is said in the T and in the Msb;]) and Az says that this is the correct explanation: not that of Lth; and Mbr [likewise] says, it is used in commendation and in discommendation: (O:) and it is used only of a single agent. (O, K.) b2: It is also an inf. n. (S, O, Msb. [See 1, first sentence.]) فِعَالٌ, as distinguished from فَعَالٌ, signifies A doing that is between two [agents]; (IAar, O, K, TA;) and therefore it is an inf. n. of ↓ فَاعَلَ [a verb of which I have not found any ex.]. (TA.) b2: It is also a pl. of فِعْلٌ. (S, O, Msb, K.

A2: Also The handle, (K,) or piece of wood that is inserted into the hole, (IAar, IB, O,) of the axe, or adz, or hoe: (IAar, IB, O, K:) pl. فُعُلٌ. (K.) فُعَالَةُ (with damm, O, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, فَعالَةُ,]) A metonymical appellation substituted for خُزَاعَةُ, (O, K, TA,) the well-known tribe [thus named]. (TA.) فَعَّالٌ [Wont to do]. (Kur xi. 109 and lxxxv.

16. [Thus in the phrase فَعَّالٌ لِمَا يُرِيدُ Wont to do what He willeth: relating to God.]) فَاعِلٌ [act. part. n. of 1, Doing: and, used as a subst., a doer: and hence] a carpenter is thus called; accord. to IAar: but it is now peculiarly applied to such as works with clay, [and builds, and plasters,] and digs foundations: (TA:) and [the pl.] فَعَلَةٌ, (Mgh, K, TA,) as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, is applied to workers in clay and digging and the like; (K, TA;) or such as work with their hands in clay or building or digging; like عَمَلَةٌ [pl. of عَامِلٌ]. (Mgh.) b2: وَكُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ, in the Kur [xxi. 79], means And we were able to do what we willed. (O, TA.) And وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ لِلزَّكٰوةِ فَاعِلُونَ, in the same [xxiii. 4], means And who give the ذكوة [or poor-rate]: (Zj, O, TA:) or, as some say, who do that which is good, or righteous. (O, TA.) مُفْتَعَلٌ A writing forged, or falsified. (Mgh.) b2: And Poetry composed with originality, not in imitation of any model. (TA.) b3: جَآءَ بِالْمُفْتَعَلِ, meaning It produced a grievous, or distressing, effect, (K, TA,) is a phrase mentioned by IAar, as used by Ed-Dubeyree when asked respecting a wound that he had received and that rendered him sleepless, and as used by him in respect of anything [unprecedented]: thus one says, عَذَّبَنِى

وَجَعٌ أَسْهَرَنِى فَجَآءَ بِالْمُفْتَعَلِ i. e. [A malady that rendered me sleepless, tormented me,] and produced pain that had not been known before. (TA.)

رأى: رأى: المصدر منه رُؤْيا (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 81).
ورأى في القرآن الكريم إذا أسندت إلى الباري تعالى فمعناها علم فيما يقول المفسرون. ومثله ما جاء في كليلة ودمنة (ص285): الحمد لله الذي علَّمكما مِمَّا رأى.
ورأى تأتي بمعنى visum est ei باللاتينية مثل: فرأى إعمال الحيلة. وكذلك بمعنى: رضي، ارتضى (معجم الإدريسي).
رأيت الوحوش التي كنت تأكلين أما كان لها آباء وأمهات. أي ماذا تظنين أو ما رأيك في الوحوش التي كنت الخ (كليلة ودمنة ص262)، وفي الفخري (ص74): تَرَى هذا النجَّاب إلى أين يمشي في هذا الوقت. أي ما ظنك أو ما رأيك بهذا النجاب، الخ؟ (ولا أدري لماذا طبع الناشر نُرِي).
كما يقال: ما ترى (ويجرز ص31)، ففي النويري (الأندلس ص477): ما ترى فيما نحن فيه. كما يقال: كيف رأيت. ففي كليلة ودمنة (ص11): كيف رأيت عظم حيلتي مع صفر جثَّتي.
ورأى: تأمل، تروَّى. ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 46): أرأيت إن اجتمعوا عليه ما يكون من العمل، أي هل ترويت ما سيحصل إن اجتمعوا عليه؟ ورأى: تشاور، ائتمر، تآمر (معجم الإدريسي).
رأيتُ رَأْياً: وجدت وسيلة (كوسج طرائف ص 100).
رأى عجباً: تعجب، استغرب (بوشر).
ألا ترى إلى فعله: أرأيت شيئاً مثل هذا؟ وكذلك: ما ترى طيب هذه الليلة أي هل رأيت ليلة طيبة مثل هذه الليلة؟ وما ترى ما جاءت به أو أما ترى ما جاءت به (معجم الطرائف).
تَرَى، أَتَرَى، يا تَرَى، ريت (تصحيف رَأَيْتُ) يا ريت، يا هل ترى. هذه الألفاظ تستعمل في لغة العامة فنجدها مثلاً كثيرة الورد في ألف ليلة وفي قصة عنتر مستعملة للتعجب، كما أنها تدل على الاستفهام عما يرغب فيه، فيقال مثلاً: ترى متى يرجع. ويا ابن أخي ترى متى يجمع الله شملنا وشملك (كوسان قواعد العربية والعامية ص330، فليشر معجم ص76).
وفي المعجم اللاتيني - العربي نجد an numquid أم وأَتُرا، و ergon Ahjbvh, estne أَتُرا ولَعَلَّ. و ( numquid) num هل وتُرَى، و Putasm لَعَلَّما وأتُرَامَا، وفي معجم فوك: تُرى في مادة nunquid. والتاء في جميعها مضمومة. كما جاء في الفخري وربما وفقاً للمخطوطة، ففيها (ص371): يقال أنه ملأ بركة من الذهب فرآها يوماً وقد بقي يَعُوزها حتى تمتلئ وتفيض شيء يسير فقال تُرَى أعيش حتى املأها فمات قبل ذلك، ويُقال أن المستنصر شاهَدَ هذه البركة فقال تُرَى أَعِيشُ حتى أُفْنِيهَا وكذلك فعل.
وفي طرائف فريتاج (ص74) عليك أن تقرأ: كيف حاله يا تَرى بدل نرَى التي غيرها الناشر ب ((بني)) وهو مخطئ. ومعناها: كيف صحته! ويا ترى في معجم بوشر معناها: مما يرتاب فيه، من المشكوك فيه.
يا ريت: إن شاء الله (بوشر).
يا ريتني كنت أعرف أن: يا ليتني كنت أعرف أن (بوشر).
أَرَى: جعله يرى، أطلع على. ويقال بدل أراه أي جعله يراه وأطلعه عليه، أراه له، ففي كليلة ودمنة (ص140): أريد أن أريها لصديق لي.
ترأّى. تَرَيَّا مع: تشاور مع (فوك).
ارتأى: تأمل، أمعن في الفحص (المقدمة 3: 228).
رَأْي. رَأْيَ العَينِ: مشاهدة (فوك).
ورَأْي: فكرة، خطة، ففي كرتاس (ص 6)، فقال الرأي ما رأيت. أي أن فكرتك تعجبني فأنا أفضل العمل بها. ويطلق بخاصة على الفكرة الحسنة والخطة الحكيمة، ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 274): وشاور في ذلك كبار التابعين وأشراف العرب فرأوه رأياً.
ورأي في علم الفقه: قياس (انظر لين) وفقهاء العراق الذين ليس لديهم إلا أحاديث قليلة يقولون بالرأي ولذلك أطلق عليهم أهل الرأي وأصحاب الرأي. وكان أبو حنيفة رئيس هذا المذهب.
أما في الحجاز فالأمر على خلاف هذا فمالك بن أنس والشافعي وتلاميذهما فكانوا من أصحاب الحديث. وأما الظاهرية الذين ينكرون الرأي فقد كانوا أكثر تمسكاً بالحديث (المقدمة 3: 2 وما يليه).
وآراء فقهاء العراق التي تعتمد على القياس والتي جمعت بعد ذلك تؤلف علماً مستقلاً يسمى الرأي. ففي المقري (1: 622): كان فقيهاً في الرأي حافظاً، وفي (1: 623): كان عالماً بالرأي. وفي حيان (ص27 ر): روى الحديث كثيراً وطالع الرأيَ.
ولابد أن نلاحظ أن كلمة الرأي تعني عند المالكية والشافعية والحنابلة شيئاً أكثر مما تعنيه كلمة القياس. فهم يتهمون فقهاء الحنفية بالإسراف في استعمال القياس فيتركون ما جاء في القرآن والسنّة وأقوال الأئمة من قبلهم اعتماداً منهم على الرأي (انظر ابن خلكان 1: 272 مع تعليقة دي سلان في الترجمة 1: 534 رقم 1).
الرأي والمشورة: نقرأ في كرتاس (ص114) أن المهدي جعل المرتبة الأولى من مراتب حاشيته إلى العشرة والمرتبة الثانية إلى الخمسين وجعل الخمسين للرأي والمشورة، أي جعل منهم مستشاريه.
ولهذا التعبير معنى أخر لأن الفقيه عبد الله ابن ياسين كان يتولى السلطة العليا على البربر الذين يدور عليهم الكلام وأنهم حين لم يرتضوه ((عزلوه عن الرأي والمشورة))، ويمكن أن نفترض أنه كان يصدر أوامره بصورة مشورة لكيلا يجرح مشاعرهم.
رأي وأمان: عفو عام، يقال مثلاً: أعطى الرأي والأمان للجميع أي عفا عنهم جميعاً (بوشر).
رأي وراء وري أيضاً (من القبطية راي)، انظر زيشر (لغة مصر 1868 ص55، ص83): نوع من حوت سليمان (صومون)، منه كبير يزن ثلاث لبرات (كيلو ونصف)، ومنه صغير أبيض براق أحمر مؤخر الذنب، وهذا النوع الأخير يلمحه أهل مصر ويطلقون عليه اسم صير (انظر المصنفين اللذين ذكروا في معجم الإدريسي).
وراي: سردين وهو سمك صغير يعلب مكبوساً بالزيت (بوشر).
وراي: كتابة الكلمة الإسبانية ray أي ملك (ابن بطوطة 3: 318) وانظر ويندوس (ص75).
وراي: كتابة الكلمة الهندية رايا أو راجا أي ملك (ابن بطوطة 3: 318)، وفي (4: 85) من رحلة ابن بطوطة: ري، وفي إحدى مخطوطاتها: راي. وفي مسالك الأبصار (تعليقات 13: 219): الرا.
راية: كانوا في ميدان سباق الخيل يركزون في آخر المضمار علماً، ومن هذا أصبحت كلمة راية ترادف كلمة غاية وهي نهاية الميدان. فيقال مثلاً: كانت قرطبة منتهى الغاية ومَرْكَز الراية (بسام 3: 1 ق). وفي قلائد العقيان (ص58): ووله نَظْم وَنَثْر ما قصرا عن الغاية ولا اقصرا عن تلقي الراية.
أهل الراية: كان يطلق هذا الاسم على جماع من العرب من مختلف القبائل اجتمعوا تحت راية واحدة، وقد نزلوا ما وراء القاهرة. انتظر ابن خلكان (1: 386) وما يليها.
ذوات الرايات: هنّ البغايا في الجاهلية لأنهن كن يرفعن راية على مساكنهن ليعرفن (الفخري ص144).
راية: سمك الراي (رولاند).
رُؤْيَا: يقال لتمنى السعادة لمن يريد النوم: ليلتكم سعيدة، فيجاب: برؤياكم (بوشر).
رُؤْيَة: فجر، طلوع النهار، في القسم الأول من معجم فوك، وفي القسم الثاني منه: يرقان، صَفَر، أبو صفار.
رُؤْيَة: رأي، فكرة (بوشر).
رُؤْيَة: سيماء، مظهر، هيئة (بوشر).
رِئَاءً، نجد عند العبدري (58 ق) العبارة: فعل ذلك رثاءً وسُمْعَةً وهي تعني معنى آخر غير الذي ذكره كل من فريتاج ولين. وذلك لأنه يقول: وأصروا على الوقوف بعرفة يوم الجمعة (ولم يكن اليوم الصحيح للوقوف) فيبطلون حجَّهم - رئاءً وسمعة. ومعنى هذا عند العبدري: جهرة وعلانية.
تَرْأَى. مرأى العقل: رأي، فكرة (بوشر).
مُرْيءٍ (فهرس) ومُورِي أيضاً: وهو في الإسطرلاب خيط صغير يربط بالكبير ويتحرك ابتداء من المركز.
ومُرْيء: إبرة تشبه عقرب الساعة.
ومُرْئٍ: مشير، دال، وربوة صغيرة في فلك البروج بين برج الجدي أو برج الحمل وبين برج القوس. ويسمى أيضاً مري راس الحمل أي الدال على راس الحمل (دورن) وهو المري عند ألف استر (2: 235).
مراء تصحيف مُراآة: رياء (أماري ص21).
مراء تصحيف مُراآة: رياء، فريسية (بوشر).
مِرْآة: مراية، سجنجل، وهي اسم جنس عند الإدريسي (معجم الإدريسي).
ومرات تصحيف مِراة (المقري 2: 284)، وانظر فليشر (بريشت ص207).
ومرا وتجمع على أَمْرِيَة (فوك، ألكالا)، وهذا الجمع أمرية موجود في كتاب أبي الوليد، ففيه (ص796): الأمرية التي تنظر بها النساء وجوههن.
ومرآة: نظّارة، عوينات، ففي ابن البيطار (2: 4): وإذا اتخذ منه (السبج) مراة نفع من ضعف البصر الحادث عن الكبر وعن علة حادثة وأزال الخيالات وبدء نزول الماء.
ويذكر ألكالا الجمع العامي أَمْرِيَة بمعنى ( antojos, espejulos antojos) .
مراة هِنْديَّة: مراة الهند (أنظرها في مادة هند). مُرْئِيّ: منظور، معاين، ظاهر (بوشر).
مَرِيَّة: برج يطوف عليه العسس (معجم الإدريسي).
مِرَايَة: وتجمع على مِرايات ومري: مرآة، بلورة يرى الناظر فيها نفسه (بوشر).
مِرَاية: مرآة سحرية، فانوس سحري (آلة تعكس الصور مكبرة) (برتون 1: 370).
مُراياه، تصحيف مراآة: نفاق، دَجَل، تضليل بالمظاهر (بوشر).
مِرَاياتيّ: صانع المرايا وبائعها (بوشر).

ر

أى

رَأَى, (S, M, &c.,) for which some say رَا [suppressing the ء and the ى,] (M,) and some say رَآءَ, (T in art. بوأ, and M and K in art. ريأ,) like خَافَ, (TA in the latter art.,) formed by transposition, (T in art. بوأ,) first Pers\. رَأَيْتُ, (M, Msb, K, &c.,) for which some say رَيْتُ, without ء, (T, S, M,) but the former is that which is general and preferred, (T, M,) aor. ـَ (T, S, M,) for which يَرْأَى, agreeably with the root, is said by none except [the tribe of] Teym-erRibáb, (T, M,) or by such as require this form in poetry, (S,) sec. Pers\. fem. sing. and pl., alike, تَرَيْنَ, so that you say تَرَيْنَنِى [with an affixed pronoun], and if you will you may say تَرَيْنِّى, incorporating one ن into the other by teshdeed, (S,) imperative رَ and إِرْءَ (Az, T, S, M,) the people of El-Hijáz saying رَ dual رَيَا, pl. masc.

رَوْا and fem. رَيْنَ, and Teym saying اِرْءَ &c., (T, M,) inf. n. رُؤْيَةٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and رِيَّةٌ, (T, M, K,) the former being altered to رُوْيَةٌ and then to رُيَّةٌ and then to رِيَّةٌ, (T, M,) and رَأْىٌ (T, S, K) and رَآءَةٌ, (S, M, K, [in the CK رَأَة,]) like رَاعَةٌ [in measure], (S,) in which the ة is not necessarily a restrictive to unity, (M,) and رَايَةٌ (K [but this I do not find elsewhere]) and رِئْيَانٌ, (Lh, M, TA,) for which last we find in the copies of the K رُؤْيَان, (TA,) He saw [a person or thing] with the eye: (S:) in this sense the verb has [only] one objective complement: (S, Msb:) you say, رَأَيْتُهُ (T, M, Msb, K) and ↓ اِستَرْأَيْتُهُ, (T, M, K,) for which some say اِسْتَرَيْتُهُ, (T, M,) and ↓ اِرْتَأَيْتُهُ, (T, M, K,) for which some say اِرْتَيْتُهُ, (T, M,) all signifying the same, (T, M, K,) I saw him, or it, (a person and a thing, Msb) with the eye; (T, M, Msb, K, TA;) [or so,] and also, with the mind. (M and K in relation to the first, and K in relation to all.) رُؤْيَةٌ is of several sorts: (TA:) first, it signifies The seeing with the eye: (M, K, TA:) and with what serves for the same purpose as the organ of sight; as in the saying in the Kur [ix. 106], وَقُلِ اعْمَلُوا فَسَيَرَىاللّٰهُ عَمَلَكُمْ [And Say thou, Work ye, for God will see your work]; because the sense of sight cannot be attributed to God: (TA:) [and similar to this is the phrase, رَأَى فِيهِ كَذَا He saw in him such a thing: and رَأَى مِنْهُ كَذَا He experienced from him such a thing.] Secondly, The seeing by supposition, or fancy; as in the saying, أَرَى أَنَّ زَيْدًا مُنْطَلِقٌ [I suppose, or fancy, that Zeyd is going away]. (TA.) Thirdly, The seeing by reflection, or consideration; as in the saying [in the Kur viii. 50], إِنِّى أَرَى مَا لَا تَرَوْنَ [Verily I see by reflection, or consideration, what ye see not]. (TA.) Fourthly, The seeing with the mind, or mentally; [the opining, or judging, a thing; a sense in which the inf. n. رَأْىٌ is more commonly used;] (M, * K, * TA;) as in the saying in the Kur [liii. 11], مَا كَذَبَ الفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَى [The heart did not belie what he mentally saw]. (TA.) [Of these meanings, other exs. here follow; with exs. of similar meanings.] b2: An ex. of رَا for رَأَى occurs in the saying of a poet, مَنْ رَا مِثْلَ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ َحْيَى

[Who has seen the like of Maadán the son of Yahyà? the measure being وَافِر, with the first foot reduced to مُفْعَلْتُنْ]. (M.) الحَمْدُلِلّٰهِ عَلَى

رِيَّتِكِ, for رُؤْيَتِكَ, altered in the manner explained above, [meaning Praise be to God for the seeing of thee,] (M, K, *) is a saying mentioned by IAar. (M.) صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ means [Fast ye] at the time of seeing it; [referring to the new moon of Ramadán;] i. e., when ye see it. (Mgh.) In the phrase رَأَيْتُهُ قَائِمًا [I saw him standing], قائما is in the accus. case as a denotative of state. (Msb.) رَأْىُ عَيْنِى زَيْدًا فَعَلَ ذَاكَ [My eye saw (lit. my eye's seeing) Zeyd do that] is held by Sb to be an instance of an anomalous use of an inf. n., and is [said to be] the only instance of the kind, among inf. ns. of trans. verbs except سَمْعُ أُذُنِى. (M, TA: but in a copy of the former written رَأْىَ عينى and سَمْعَاذنى.) رَأَيْتُهُ رَأْىَ العَيْنِ means[I saw him, or it,] where the eye, or sight, fell upon him, or it. (TA.) بِعَيْنٍ مَّا أَرَيَنَّكَ [lit. With some eye I will assuredly see thee] is a saying mentioned by Az as meaning hasten thou, (اِعْجَلْ thus in copies of the S and in the TA, or عَجِّلْ as in one copy of the S,) or work thou, (اِعْمَلْ, thus in two copies of the S,) and be as though I were looking at thee: (S, TA:) it is said to one whom you send, and require to be quick; and means pause not for anything, for it is as though I were looking at thee. (TA in art. عين.) رَأَى المَكَانُ المَكَانَ (tropical:) The place faced [or (as we say) looked upon] the place, as though seeing it, (M, TA,) is tropical: (TA:) [and in like manner you say,] دَارِى تَرَى دَارَهُ (tropical:) My house faces [or looks upon] his house. (T, IAth, TA.) b3: رَأَىفِى مَنَامِهِ رُؤْيَا [He saw, i. e. fancied that he saw, in his sleep, a vision, or dream]. (S, Msb, K. *) b4: أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى كَذَا [Has thou not considered such a thing, so as to be admonished thereby?] is a phrase used on an occasion of wonder (IAth, K, TA) at a thing, and in rousing the attention of the person to whom it is addressed; as in the saying in the Kur [ii. 244], أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ [Hast thou not considered those who went forth from their houses, so as to be admonished by their case?]; meaning, hast thou not wondered at their act, and has not their case come to thy knowledge? and so in other instances in the same: (IAth, TA:) Er-Rághib says that, when رَأَيْت is made trans. by means of إِلَى, it denotes consideration that leads to the becoming admonished. (TA.) In like manner also, (IAth, K,) أَرَأَيْتَكَ and أَرَأَيْتَكُمَا and أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ, (T, IAth, K,) and to a woman أَرَأَيْتَكِ, and to a pl. number of women أَرَأَيْتَكُنَّ, (T,) [which may be lit. rendered Hast thou, and have ye two, &c., considered?] are expressions used to arouse attention, (IAth, TA,) meaning tell thou me and tell ye two me &c.; (T, IAth, K;) as in the saying in the Kur [xvii. 64], قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَكَ هٰذَا الَّذِى كَرَّمْتُ عَلَىَّ [He said, Hast thou considered? meaning tell me, respecting this whom Thou hast honoured above me]; and in the same [vi. 40 and 47], قَلْ أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ إِنْ أَتَاكُمْ عَذَابُ اللّٰهِ [Say thou, Have ye considered? meaning tell me, if the punishment of God come upon you]; and occurring without the ك in other places thereof: (IAth, TA:) you say also, أَرَأَيْتَ زَيْدًا and أَرَأَيْتَكَ زَيْدًا, meaning Tell thou me [respecting Zeyd]: (Mgh:) and for أَرَأَيْتَ and أَرَأَيْتَكَ [&c.] some say أَرَيْتَ and أَرَيْتَكَ: (S:) the pronunciation without ء is the more common: the ت in أَرَأَيْتَكَ &c. is always with fet-h; and accord. to the grammarians of accredited science, the ك in these cases is redundant; (T;) [i. e.] it is a particle of allocution, to corroborate the pronoun [ت, which it therefore immediately follows in every case, distinguishing the genders and numbers by its own variations, which are the same as those of the pronominal affix of the second person]: (Bd in vi. 40:) [IHsh says,] the correct opinion is that of Sb; that the ت is an agent, and the ك is a particle of allocution: (Mughnee in art. ك:) but sometimes أَرَأَيْتَكَ &c. mean هَلْ رَأَيْتَ نَفْسَكَ &c.; the ك being in this case an objective complement [and the verb being differently rendered according as it has not, or has, a second objective complement, as is shown here by what precedes and what follows]. (T.) In أَتُرَاكَ, also, [from ↓ أُرِىَ, not from رُئِىَ,] meaning اتظنّ [i. e. أَتَظُنُّ, Thinkest thou?], the pronoun [as some term it, but properly the final particle,] is [a particle of allocution] like that in أَرَأَيْتَكَ in the Kur vi. 40 and 47 [cited above; and in the same sense as this latter phrase, أَتُرَاكَ is used, as meaning tell thou me]. (Har p. 570.) b5: When رَأَى means He knew, (S, Msb,) or he thought, (Msb,) it has two objective complements: (S, Msb:) or when it has two objective complements, it necessarily means knowing [or the like]. (Er-Rághib, TA.) [In this case, رَآهُ may be rendered He saw, or knew, him, or it, to be: and he thought, or judged, or held, him, or it, to be; or he regarded, or held, him, or it, as.] Yousay, رَأَيْتُ زَيْدًا عَالِمًا, (S, Msb, *) or حَلِيمًا, (M,) I knew [or saw Zeyd to be learned, or forbearing]; (S, M, Msb;) as though seeing him to be so with the eye: (M:) and I thought him [&c.] to be so. (Msb.) In like manner, also, ↓ تَرَآءَيْتُهُ signifies I thought him to be. (Har p. 211.) يَرَوْنَهُمْ مِثْلَيْهِمْ رَأْىَ العَيْنِ, in the Kur [iii. 11], means They [who were the unbelievers] thinking them [who were fighting in the cause of God] twice as many as they, according to the evidence of the sight of the eye. (TA.) The pass. form of رَأَى has [only] one objective complement: you say, رُئِىَ زَيْدٌ عَاقِلًا, meaning Zeyd was thought [to be intelligent]: (TA:) and اَلَّذِى أُرَاهُ, with the verb in the pass. form, means الذىاظنّ [i. e.

أُظَنُّ, He whom I am thought to be; if from رُئِىَ: or الذىأَظُنُّ, what I think, if from ↓ أُرِىَ: it is often used in the latter sense]. (Msb.) b6: You say also, رَأَى فِى الأَمْرِ رَأْيًا [He formed, or held, an opinion, or a persuasion, or a belief, respecting the affair, or case]: (Msb:) and so فِىالفِقْهِ [in the science of the law]. (S.) and الَّذِى أَرَاهُ That to which I take, or which I hold, as my opinion, or persuasion, or belief. (Msb.) and فُلَانٌ يَرَى رَأْىَ الشُّرَاةِ Such a one holds, or believes, the tenets, or belief, of the شراة [a certain sect of schismatics; pl. of شَارٍ]. (M.) When رَأَى is [thus] used as meaning He held, or believed, it has [only] one objective complement. (Msb.) b7: لَا تَرَ مَا (T, K, TA, [mentioned also in the K in art. ترم, in which art. in the CK CK it is written لا تَرْما,]) and لَا تَرَى مَا, and لَوْ تَرَ مَا, and لَوْ تَرَىمَا, (T, TA, [in copies of the K أَوْتَرَ مَا, which I think a mistranscription, and for which is put in the TA, as on the authority of IAar, اذ تر ما, app. a mistranscription of a mistranscription, i. e. of اوترما,]) and لَمْ تَرَ مَا, (T, K, TA,) in this last case with تَرَ [only, agreeably with a general rule], are forms of expression meaning لَا سِيَّمَا [i. e., virtually, Above all, or especially]: (T, K, TA:) you say, إِنَّهُ لَخَبِيثٌ وَلَا تَرَ مَا فُلَانٌ and وَ لَا تَرَى مَا فُلَانٌ and وَ لَوْ تَرَ مَا فُلَانٌ and وَلَوْ تَرَى

مَا فُلَانٌ and .َلَمْ تَرَ مَا فُلَانٌ [i. e. Verily he is bad, or base, or wicked; and above all, or especially, such a one: وَلَا تَرَ مَا فُلَانٌ, or وَلَا تَرَىمَا فُلَانٌ, properly meaning وَلَا تَرَىمِثْلَ الَّذِى هُوَ فُلَانٌ and thou will not see the like of him who is such a one; مِثْلَ and هُوَ being understood: and in like manner are to be explained the other forms of expression here mentioned]: in all of these forms, فلان is in the nom. case: all are mentioned by Lh, on the authority of Ks. (T, TA.) b8: رَأَتْ is also said of a woman, as meaning She saw what is termed التَّرْئِيَة and التَّرِيَّة, i. e., a little yellowness or whiteness or blood on the occasion of menstruation. (M.) A2: رَأَيْتُهُ [form الرِّئَةُ] I hit, or hurt, (S, M, Msb, K, *) or struck, or smote, (Er-Rághib, TA,) his رِئَة [or lungs]: (S, M, Msb, K, Er-Rághib:) and so وَرَيْتُهُ. (Msb.) b2: And رُئِىَ He had a complaint of his رِئَة [or lungs]; (M;) as also ↓ أَرْأَى. (T, K.) A3: رَأَيْتُ رَايَةً I stuck, or fixed, a banner, or standard, (T in art. رى, and K in the present art.,) into the ground; (TA;) as also ↓ أَرَأَيْتُهَا, (T, K,) as some say: (T:) the latter is mentioned by Lh; but [ISd says,] I hold that it is anomalous, and is properly only أَرَيَيْتُهَا. (M in art. رى, and TA.) A4: رَأَىالزَّنْدُ [like وَرَى and وَرِىَ] The زند [or piece of wood for producing fire] became kindled. (Kr, M, K.) b2: And رَأَيْتُ الزَّنْدَ I kindled the زند. (M, K.) 2 رَأَّيْتُهُ, inf. n. تَرْئِيَةٌ, I held for him, or to him, (Az, T, S,) or I showed, or presented, to him, (M, K,) or I withheld, or retained, or restricted, for him, [i. e. for his use,] (Az, * T, * S, * M, K,) the mirror, in order that he might look in it, (Az, T, S, K,) or in order that he might see himself in it; (M;) as also المِرْآةَ ↓ أَرَيْتُهُ. (M.) b2: See also 3.3 رَآءَيْتُهُ, (M, K,) inf. n. مُرَاآةٌ and رِئَآءٌ, (M,) I faced, so that I saw, him, or it; (M, K;) as also ↓ تَرَآءَيْتُهُ. (M.) b2: Also, inf. ns. as above, [I acted hypocritically, or with simulation, towards him;] I pretended to him that I was otherwise than I really was; (M, K; *) as also ↓ رَأَّيْتُهُ, inf. n. تَرْئِيَةٌ: (K:) both are mentioned by Fr: (T:) [accord. to J,] رَآءَى فُلَانٌ النَّاسَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. مُرَاآةٌ, and رَايَاهُمْ, inf. n. مُرَايَاةٌ, the latter formed by transposition, [which indicates, though written as above in my copies of the S, that we should read رَايَأَهُمْ, inf. n. مُرَايَأَةٌ,] signify the same: (S:) [but it is said in the Mgh that رَايَا (perhaps thus written for رَايَأَ) in the sense of رَآءَى is a mistake: and] رَآءَى signifies [he acted ostentatiously; i. e.] he did a deed in order that men might see it: (Mgh:) or رِئَآءٌ signifies the making a show of what one does to men, in order that they may see it and think well of it: and the acting otherwise than for the sake of God: (Msb, TA:) and it is said in the S to be a subst. [as distinguished from an inf. n.; but why so, I do not see]. (TA.) Hence, in the Kur [cvii. 6], اَلَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاؤُونَ Who act hypocritically; when the believers pray, praying with them, pretending to them that they follow the same way [of religion] as they: (M, TA:) or who make a show of their works to men, in order to be praised by them. (Bd.) And مَنْ رَآءَى رَآءَى اللّٰهُ بِهِ He who does a deed in order that men may see it, God will expose his doing so on the day of resurrection. (Mgh) And فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ رِئَآءً وَسُمْعَةً [He did that in order to make others to see it and hear of it]. (S.) [See also 4.] b3: In the saying of El-Farezdak, satirizing a people, and charging one of their women with that which is not comely, وَ بَاتَ يُرَاآهَا حَصَانًا وَ قَدْ جَرَتْ لَنَا بُرَتَاهَا بِالَّذِى أَنَ شَاكِرُهْ [And he passed the night thinking her chaste, when her two anklets had run to us with that for which I was thankful], by يُرَاآهَا [with حَصَانًا following it] he means يَظُنُّ أَنَّهَا حَصَانٌ, i. e. عَفِيفَةٌ; and by جَرَتْ لَنَا بُرَتَاهَا he means أَنَّهَا أَمْكَنَتْهُ مِنْ رِجْلَيْهَا حَتَّى غَشِيَهَا. (T.) b4: رَآءَيْتُهُ also signifies I consulted with him; or asked his counsel, or advice: (T, K: *) and فِى الرَّأْىِ ↓ اِسْتَرْأَيْتُهُ I consulted him, or asked his counsel, or advice, respecting the opinion. (T, K.) 'Imrán Ibn-Hittán says, فَإِنْ نَكُنْ نَحْنُ شَاوَرْنَاكَ قُلْتَ لَنَا بِالنُّصْحِ مِنْكَ لَنَا فِيمَا نُرَائِيكَا i. e. [And if we ask thy counsel, or advice, thou pronouncest to us, with honesty on thy part towards us, concerning that] respecting which we ask thy counsel, or advice. (T.) 4 أَرَيْتُهُ الشَّىْءَ, (IAar, T, S, M, K,) originally

أَرَأَيْتُهُ, (S,) inf. n. إِرَآءَةٌ (Sb, IAar, T, M, K) and إِرَايَةٌ (IAar, T) and إِرَآءٌ, (Sb, IAar, T, M, K,) [the last originally إِرْأَاءٌ,] the ة in the first inf. n. being a substitute [for the suppressed أ, and in like manner in the second], and the last inf. n. being without any substitution, (Sb, M,) [I made him to see the thing; i. e. I showed him the thing:] you say, أَرَيْتُهُ الشَّىْءَ فَرَآهُ [I showed him the thing, and he saw it[. (S.) See also 8. Aboo-'Amr read أَرْنَا مَنَاسِكَنَا, [in the Kur ii. 122, for أَرِنَا i. e. Show Thou to us our religious rites and caremonies of the pilgrimage, or our places where those rites and ceremonies are to be performed,] which is anomalous. (M.) b2: One says also, أَرَى اللّٰهُ بِفُلَانٍ, meaning God showed men by [the example of] such a one punishment and destruction: (K:) or God showed by [the example of] such a one that which would cause his enemy to rejoice at his misfortune: a saying of the Arabs: (T in art. رى:) said only in relation to evil. (Sh, TA.) b3: And أَرِنِى الشَّىْءَ Give thou, or hand thou, to me the thing. (M, TA.) b4: أَرَى

in the sense of أَعْلَمَ [as meaning He made such a one to know a thing, or person, to be, as in the saying, أَرَيْتُ زَيْدًا عَمْرًامُنْطَلِقًا I made Zeyd to know “ Amr to be going away, which may be rendered I showed Zeyd that 'Amr was going away,] requires [as this ex. shows] three objective complements. (M, and Bd in iv. 106. [See I “ AK, p. 117.]) b5: This is not the case in the saying in the Kur [iv. 106], لِتَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسَ بِمَا أَرَاكَ اللّٰهُ; (M, Bd;) for here it has but two objective complements, namely, the ك in اراك, and the suppressed pronoun هُ in أَرَاكَهُ: it is in this instance from الرَّأْىُ in the sense of الإِعْتِقَادُ: (M:) the meaning is, [That thou mayest judge between men] by means of that which God hath taught thee, syn. عَرَّفَكَ, (Ksh, Bd,) or عَلَّمَكَ, (Jel,) and revealed to thee. (Ksh, Bd.) b6: See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph, in two places, in which the pass., أُرِىَ, is mentioned.

A2: أَرْأَى [as an intrans. v., preserving the original form, inf. n. إِرْآءٌ, as below,] He looked in the mirror; (T, K;) and so فِى المِرْآةِ ↓ تَرَأَّى and فِيهَا ↓ تَرَآءَى: (T, M, K:) or ↓ تَرَآءَى signifies he (a man) looked at his face in the mirror or in the sword: (S:) and فِى المَآءِ ↓ تَمَرْأَى he looked at his face in the water; the doing of which is forbidden in a trad; of the measure تَمَفْعَلَ [from المِرْآةُ]; mentioned by Sb; like تَمَسْكَنَ from المِسْكِينُ, and تَمَدْرَعَ from المِدْرَعَةُ, and تَمَنْدَلَ from المِنْدِيلُ. (M.) b2: He (a man) had many dreams. (T, K. *) b3: He moved his eyelids, (K,) or made much motion with his eyes, (T,) in looking: (T, K:) you say, هُوَ يُرْئِىبِعَيْنَيْهِ, (TA,) and يُرَأْرِئٌ بِعَيْنَيْهِ. (T, TA. *) b4: He acted (T, K) well, or righteously, (T,) in order to make others see what he did, and hear of it. (T, K.) [See also 3.] b5: He possessed, or became possessed of, intelligence (K, TA) and judgment and forecast: (TA:) inf. n. إِرْآءٌ. (K, TA. [The inf. n. is mentioned with this signification, in the K, app. because it is the first there explained, and therefore as applying to the verb in all its senses.]) b6: And He had the appearance, or evidence, of foolishness, or stupidity, in his face: (T, K, TA: [the words by which Az explains this meaning are تَبَيَّنَتْ

آراؤهُ فى وَجْهِهِ وهى الحماقةُ, accord. to one copy of the T; in another copy of the same, الرؤاه: the TA follows the former reading: but the right reading is الرَّأْوَةٌ; mentioned in the T, thus correctly written, in art. رأرأ; in the S, in the present art; and in the M, in art. رأو, which is its proper art., and therefore the proper art. of the verb in the sense thus explained:]) thus it bears two contr. meanings. (K. [But it is added in the TA that this requires consideration.]) b7: Also He had what is termed a رَئِىّ, of the jinn, or genii; (T, K, TA;) i. e., a follower, of the jinn. (TA.) b8: And He followed the opinion, or belief, of some one, or more, of the lawyers (K, TA) in the science of the law. (TA.) b9: أَرْأَتْ said of a she-camel and of a ewe or she-goat, (M,) and of any female in a state of pregnancy, except a solidhoofed animal and a beast of prey, Her udder showed her to be pregnant: (M, K:) and in like manner it is said of a woman: (M:) or, said of a ewe or she-goat, she was, or became, big in her udder: (S:) and accord. to IAar, said of a she-goat, she was, or became, swollen in her vulva, and her being so became apparent, or evident. (M.) And أَرْأَى said of a man, His ewe, or she-goat, was, or became, black in her udder. (T.) A3: See also 1, in two places, near the end of the paragraph.

A4: [It is also said in the K and TA that أَرأَى, said of a camel, means اِنْتَكَثَ خَطْمُهُ عَلَى حَلْقِهِ; in the CK انْتَكَبَ; and in the TA this is said to be on the authority of En-Nadr: but in a copy of the T, I find it stated, on the authority of ISh, (i. e. En-Nadr,) that الارآ (i. e. الإِرْآءُ) signifies انتكاثُ خطم البَعيرِ على حَلْقِه: in another copy of the T, on the authority of En-Nadr, that الرآ (a mistranscription for الإِرْآءُ) signifies انتكاث خطم البعير خِلقة: and it is added that the epithet applied to a camel is مُرأى (as in one copy, i. e. ↓ مُرْأَى, and thus it is written in the TA, but in the other copy of the T مراْى, an obvious mistranscription); and to camels, مُرآاتٌ (as in one copy, for مُرْأَاتٌ, i. e. مُرْآتٌ, in the other copy of the T erroneously written مُرَأاة, and in the TA مرايات): therefore the verb is evidently أُرْئِىَ, in the pass. form, inf. n. إِرْآءٌ; and I think that the correct explanation is اِنْتَكَثَ خَطْمُهُ خِلْقَةً, app. meaning His muzzle was thin, or lean, by nature: see art. نكث: and see also مُرْأًى below.]5 ترأّى فِى المِرْآةِ: see 4, in the former half of the paragraph. b2: ترأّى لِى: see the paragraph here following.6 تَرَآءَوْا They saw one another: (M, K:) dual تَرَآءَيَا. (TA.) And تَرَآءَى الجَمْعَانِ, (S, TA,) in the Kur [xxvi. 61], (TA,) The two bodies of people saw each other: (S:) or approached and faced each other so that each was able to see the other. (TA.) And تَرَآءَيْنَا We met and saw each other. (A'Obeyd, T.) See also 3, first sentence. It is said in a trad, (T,) لَاتَرَاآنَاراهُمَا, [for تَتَرَاآ, as it is written in some copies of the K,] (T, K,) [i. e. (tropical:) Their two fires shall not be within sight of each-other;] meaning that the Muslim may not dwell in the country of the believers in a plurality of gods, and be with them so that each of them shall see the fire of the other: (T, K *) so says A'Obeyd: or, accord. to AHeyth, it means that the Muslim may not mark himself with the mark of the believer in a plurality of gods, nor assimilate himself to him in conduct and guise, nor assume his manners, or dispositions; from the phrase مَا نَارُ بَعِيرِكَ, meaning “ What is the brand of thy camel? ” (T:) IAth explains it similarly to A'Obeyd; and says that the verb is thus used tropically. (TA.) b2: ترآءى لِى He addressed, or presented, himself [to my sight, or] in order that I might see him; as also لى ↓ ترأّى. (M, K.) And ترآءى لَهُ شَىْءٌ مِنَ الجِنِّ [Somewhat of the jinn, or genii, presented itself to his sight]. (S.) b3: ترآءى النَّخْلُ The palm-trees showed the colours of their unripe dates. (AHn, M, K.) b4: تَرَآءَيْنَا الهِلَالَ We tasked the sight by trying whether or not we could see the new moon: or, as some say, we looked [together, at, or for, the new moon]: (Sh, * T, TA:) or we lowered our eyes towards the new moon in order that we might see it. (Msb.) [See also 6 in art. نقض.] b5: See also 4, in the former half of the paragraph, in two places. b6: تَرَآءَيْنَا فِىالأَمْرِ or ترآءينا الأَمْرَ: see 8. b7: هُوَ يَتَرَآءَى بِرَأْىِ فُلَانٍ He takes to, or holds, the opinion, or persuasion, or belief, of such a one; and inclines to it; and conforms to it. (T, TA.) b8: See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.8 اِرْتَآهُ [is syn. with رَآهُ as signifying He saw him, or it, with the eye; and also, with the mind]: see 1, first sentence: or it is [syn. with رَآهُ in the latter sense only, being] from الرَّأْىُ and التَّدْبِيرُ: (S, TA:) or اِرْتَأَى is from رَأْىُ القَلْبِ, (Lth, T,) or from رُؤْيَةُالقَلْبِ, or from الرَّأْىُ, and means he thought, reflected, or considered, and acted deliberately, or leisurely. (IAth, TA.) You say, اِرْتَأَيْنَا فِى الأَمْرِ, and ↓ تَرَآءَيْنَا [i. e. ترآءينا فِيهِ] or تَرَآءَيْنَاهُ, (accord. to different copies of the K,) meaning نَظَرْنَاهُ [or نَظَرْنَاهُنَظَرْنَا فيه, i. e. We looked into, examined, or considered, the affair, or case]. (K.) And اِرْتَآهُ وَاعْتَقَدَهُ [He saw it with his mind, looked into it, examined it, or considered it, and believed it]. (Mgh.) 10 استرآهُ He, or it, called for, demanded, or required, the seeing of it; (M, K;) i. e., a thing. (M.) b2: See also 1, first sentence. b3: And see 3, last sentence but one. b4: You say also, يُسْتَرْأَى

فُلَانٌ [Such a one is counted, accounted, or esteemed, hypocritical, or ostentatious], from الرِّئَآءُ [inf. n. of 3]; like as you say, يُسْتَحْمِقُ, and يُسْتَعْقَلُ. (AA, S.) Q. Q. 2 تَمَرْأَى: see 4, in the former half of the paragraph.

رَأْىٌ is an inf. n. of رَأَى [q. v.]: (T, S, K:) [and is also a subst.: used as a subst.,] it means The رَأْى of the eye; (Lth, T, Msb;) i. e. the sight thereof; like رُؤْيَةٌ, q. v.: (Msb:) and also, of the mind; (Lth, T;) [i. e.,] it signifies also mental perception: (Msb:) [conception: idea: nation:] belief; (M, K;) as a subst., not as inf. n.: (M:) [or judgment: or persuasion: or opinion; i. e.] a preponderating belief of one of two things that are inconsistent, each with the other: (Er-Rághib, TA:) a thing that a man has seen with his mind, looked into, examined, or considered, (مَا ارْتَآهُ,) and believed: (Mgh:) [a tenet:] also intelligence: and forecast: and skill in affairs: (Msb:) [and hence it often means counsel, or advice:] pl. أَرْآءٌ (T, S, K &c.) and آرَآءٌ, (S, M, K,) the latter formed by transposition, [being for أَأْرَآءٌ,] (S,) and أَرْىءٍ [originally أَرْؤُىٌ, like as أَظْبٍ is originally أَظْبُىٌ,] (Lh, M, K, TA, in some copies of the K أَرْىٌ) and رُئِىٌّ and رِئِىٌّ [both originally رُؤُوىٌ], (Lh, M, TA,) in the K رُىٌّ, with damm, [in the CK رَىٌّ,] and رِىٌّ, with kesr, (TA,) and [quasipl. n.] ↓ رَئِىٌّ, (S, K,) of the measure فَعِيلٌ, like ضَئِينٌ. (S.) One says, مَاأَضَلَّ رَأْيَهُ [How erroneous is his mental perception, &c.!], and مَاأَضَلَّ

أَرُآهُ [How erroneous are his mental perceptions, &c.!]. (Lth, T.) أَصْحَابُ الرَّأْىِ, [often meaning The speculatists, or theorists,] as used by those who treat of the traditions, means the followers of analogy; because they pronounce according to their رَأْى [or belief, &c.,] in relation to that concerning which they have not found any [tradition such as is termed] حَدِيث or أَثَر, (IAth, K, TA,) or in relation to that which is dubious to them in a tradition. (IAth, TA.) But accord. to the usage of others, one says, فُلَانٌ مِنْ أَهُلِ الرَّأْى

meaning Such a one holds the belief, or opinion, &c., of the [heretics, or schismatics, called] خَوَارِج, and says according to their persuasion. (TA.) [Sometimes, also, this phrase means Such a one is of the people of intelligence; or of counsel, or advice.] See also رَئِىٌّ. And رَجُلٌ ذُو رَأْىٍ meansA man having mental perception, and skill in affairs. (Msb.) b2: See also the next paragraph.

أَتَاهُمْ حِينَ جَنَّ رُؤْىٌ and رُؤْيًا and ↓ رَأْىٌ and رَأْيًا (M, K *) [He came to them] when the darkness had become confused so that they did not see one another. (M, K.) رِئْىٌ, (M, TA,) in the K said to be ↓ رُئِىٌّ, like صُلِىٌّ, (TA, [but the former is the right, as will be shown by a citation from the Kur in what follows,]) and ↓ رُؤَآءٌ and ↓ مَرْآةٌ Aspect, look, or outward appearance: (M, K:) [and so ↓ رُؤْيَةٌ; used in this sense in the S and K in explanation of طَلْعَةٌ:] or the first and second (i. e. رِئْىٌ and ↓ رُؤَآءٌ, M) signify beauty of aspect or outward appearance; (M, K;) or so does this last; (T, S;) [and so رُوَآءٌ, with و, mentioned in the S in art. روى, and there explained as syn. with مَنْظَرٌ;] and ↓ مَرْآةٌ signifies aspect, or outward appearance, absolutely, (M, K, *) whether beautiful or ugly: (M:) or this (مرآة) signifies a beautiful aspect or outward appearance: and رِئْىٌ signifies what the eye sees, of goodly condition and clean apparel; as in the phrase in the Kur [xix. 75], هُمٌ أَحسَنُ

أَثَاثًا وَوِئْيًا [they being better in respect of goods, or property, and of appearance of goodly condition and outward apparel], accord. to him who reads it [thus] with ء; and read without ء it may be from the same, or from رَوِيَتْ أَلْوَانُهُمْ وَجُلُودُهُمْ meaning “ their colours and skins became full and beautiful ” [or rather “ beautiful and full ”] : (S:) for Náfi' and Ibn-'Ámir read رِيًّا, by conversion of the ء [into ى] and incorporating it [into the radical ى], or from الرِّىٌّ meaning النَّعْمَةُ; and Aboo-Bekr read رِئًا, by transposition; and another reading is رِيًا, with the ء suppressed; and another زِيًّا, from الزَّىُّ. (Bd.) One says ↓ اِمْرَأَةٌ حَسَنَةُ المَرْآةِ and ↓ المَرْأَى [A woman beautiful of aspect]; like as you say حَسَنَةُ المَنْظَرَةِ and المَنْظَرِ: (T, S:) and فُلَانٌ حَسَنٌ العَيْنِ ↓ فِى مَرْآةِ Such a one is beautiful in aspect: and it is said in a prov., ↓ تُخْبِرُ عَنْ مَجْهُولِهِ مَرْآتُهُ His outward appearance indicates [what would otherwise be his unknown character, meaning,] his inward state. (S.) [See also تَرِئيَةٌ]

رِئَةٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K,) with ء, (T, S, Msb,) and رِيَةٌ without ء, (T, Msb,) The سَحْر [or lungs, or lights]; (S;) the place of the breath and wind (M, K) of a man &c., (M,) [i. e.] of an animal: (K:) the ة is a substitute for the ى (S, Msb,) which is suppressed: (Msb:) pl. رِئُونَ, (S, M, Msb, K,) agreeably with a general rule relating to words of this class, (M,) and رِئَاتٌ: (M, Msb, K:) dim. ↓ رُؤَيَّةٌ and رُوَيَّةٌ (T.) Some say that the suppressed letter [in رِيَةٌ] is و; and that it is originally وِرْيَةٌ like as عِدَةٌ is originally وِعْدَةٌ: and وَرَيْتُهُ signifies “ I hit, or hurt, his رِيَة ” (Msb.) [hence ذَاتُ الرِّئَةِ Inflammation of the lungs.]

رَأْوَةٌ An indication of a thing. (M in art. رأو [to which it belongs: but in the S and TA mentioned in the present art.; and in the T, in art. رأ: in one copy of the S written رَآوَةٌ; and in one place in the TA, written رؤاوة, and said to be like ثُمَامَةٌ, app. from the author's having found it written رُآوَةٌ for رَأْوَةٌ].) You say, عَلَى فُلَانٍ رَأْوَةُ الحُمْقِ [Upon such a one is the indication of foolishness, or stupidity]. (M.) And عَلَى وَجْهِهِ رَأْوَةُ الحُمْقِ [Upon his face is the indication of foolishness, or stupidity], when you know foolishness, or stupidity, to be in him before you test him. (Lh, T, S.) And إِنَّ فِى وَجْهِهِ لَرَأْوَةً Verily in his face is an ugliness. (T.) [See also an explanation of أَرْأَى, above. J seems to have regarded the و as substituted for ى.]

رَأْيَةٌ, originally thus, with ء; (T, Msb;) but the Arabs prefer omitting it, [saying رَايَةٌ,] and some of them say that it has not been heard with ء; (Msb;) [Az says,] the Arabs did not pronounce it with ء: accord. to Lth, its radical letters are رىى: (T:) A banner, or standard, (T, Msb,) of an army: (Msb:) pl. رَايَاتٌ (T, Msb.) [See also art. رى.]

رُؤْيَةٌ an inf. n. of رَأَى [q. v.] : (T, S, M, Msb, K:) [and also a subst.: used a as subst.,) it means The sight of the eye; as also ↓ رَأْىٌ: [and accord. to the M and K, it is with the mind also; like رَأْىٌ:] pl. رُوًى. (Msb.) b2: See also رِئْىٌ b3: [Also The phasis of the moon.]

رُؤْيَا, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) with ء, (T, M,) of the measure فُعْلَى, (S, Msb,) without tenween, (S,) [i. e.] imperfectly decl., because the ا is that which is the sign of the fem. gender, (Msb,) also pronounced رُويَا, without ء, (Fr, T, M,) and رُيَّا, [which is anomalous, like رُىٌّ, for رِىٌّ,] mentioned by El-Fárisee on the authority of Abu-l- Hasan, (M,) and رِيَّا, (T, M,) heard by Ks from an Arab of the desert, (T,) A dream, or vision in sleep; (T, * S, * M, K;) accord. to most of the lexicologists, syn. with حُلْمٌ; or the former is such as is good, and the latter is the contr.: (MF voce حُلْمٌ, q. v.:) accord. to Lth, it has no pl.; but accord, to others, (T,) its pl. is رُؤًى, (T, S, M, K,) with tenween. (S.) One says, رَأَيْتُ عَنْكَ رُؤًى حَسَنَةً I dreamt, of thee, good dreams. (M.) رُءَآءٌ: see رِئْىٌ, in two places.

رِئَآءٌ an inf. n. of 3 [q. v.]. (M. [Said in the S to be a subst.]) b2: [Hence,] قَوْمٌ رِئَآءٌ A party, or company of men, facing one another. (S.) and in like manner, بُيُوتُهُمْ رِئَآءٌ [Their tents, or houses, are facing one another]. (S.) And مَنَازِلُهُمْ رِئَآءٌ Their places of alighting, or abode, are facing, or opposite, one to another. (T.) b3: And دُورُ القَوْمِ مِنَّا رِئَآؤٌ The houses of the people, or party, are as far as the eye reaches, where we see them, namely, the people. (M.) b4: And هُمْ رِئَآءُ أَلْفٍ They are as many as a thousand in the sight of the eye. (K, * TA.) رَئِىٌّ and ↓ رِئِىٌّ (Lth, T, M, K, TA) A jinnee, or genie, that presents himself to a man, and shows him, or teaches him, divination or enchantment or the like: (Lth, T, TA:) or a jinnee whom a man sees: or, accord. to Lh, one whom a person loves, and with whom he becomes familiar: (M:) or a jinnee that is seen and loved: or the latter word means such as is loved: (K:) and the former word, some other than this: (TA:) or the former means a follower, who is of the jinn; of the measure فَعِيلٌ or فَعُولٌ; [if the latter, originally رَؤُوى;] so called because he presents himself to the sight of him of whom he is the follower; or from the saying, فُلَانٌ رَئِىُّ قَوْمِهِ, meaning, صَاحِبُ

↓ رَأْيِهِمْ [i. e. Such a one is the counsellor, or adviser, of his people, or party]: and sometimes it is pronounced رِئِىٌّ (IAth, TA.) You say, لَهُ رَئِىٌّ He has a jinnee &c. (Lh, M, TA.) and مَعَهُ رِئِىٌّ With him is a jinnee &c. (Lth, T, TA.) And بِهِ رَئِىٌّ مِنَ الجِنِّ, meaning مَسٌّ [i. e. In him is a touch, or stroke, from the jinn, or genii]. (S.) b2: Also, both words, A great serpent, (K, TA,) that presents itself to the sight of a man; (TA;) so called as being likened to a jinnee; (K, TA;) or because they assert that the serpent is a transformed jinnee, wherefore they call it شَيْطَانٌ and جَانٌّ. (IAth, TA.) b3: And A garment, or piece of cloth, that is spread out for sale. (Aboo-'Alee, M, K.) A2: For the former word, see also رَأْىٌ [of which it is a quasi-pl. n.].

رُئِىٌّ: see رِئْىٌ [for which it is app. a mistranscription].

رِئِىٌّ: see رَئِىٌّ.

رُؤَيَّةٌ dim. of رِئَةٌ, q. v.; also prounced رُوَيَّةٌ. (T.) رَأّءٌ, or رَأَّءٌ, A man (M) who sees much. (M, K.) رَآءٍ [act. part. n. of رَأَى; Seeing: &c.

A2: ] Still, or motionless: as also رَاهٍ. (TA.) أَرْأَى More, and most, apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, proper, competent, or worthy. (M, K, TA.) You say, أَنَا أَرْأَى أَنْ أَفْعَلَ ذٰلِكَ I am more, or most, apt, &c., to do that. (K, * TA.) And هُوَ أَرْآهُمْ لِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ ذٰلِكَ He is the most apt, &c., of them to do that. (M.) تَرْئِيَةٌ inf. n. of 2. (Az, T, S.) b2: [Also,] as a subst., not an inf. n., (M,) Beauty, or goodliness; beauty of aspect. (M, K.) [See also رِئْىٌ.] b3: Also, (M, Mgh,) and تَرِيَّةٌ (S, M, Mgh) and تِرِيَّةٌ, the former of these two words extr., (M,) A slight yellowness and dinginess (S, Mgh) which a woman sees after washing herself in consequence of menstruation: what is in the days of menstruation is termed حَيْضٌ [app. for دَمُ حَيْضٍ]; not تريّة: (S:) or a little yellowness or whiteness or blood which a woman sees on the occasion of menstruation: or, as some say, تَرَيَّةٌ signifies the piece of rag by means of which she knows her state of menstruation from her state of purity: it is from الرُّؤْيَةُ. (M.) b4: See also what next follows.

تِرْئِيَةٌ A man who practises evasions or elusions, shifts, wiles, or artifices; as also ↓ تَرْئِيَةٌ. (Ibn-Buzurj, T.) مَرْأًى: see رِئْىٌ b2: You say also, هُوَ مِنِّى مَرْأًى

وَمَسْمَعٌ, and مَرْأًى وَمَسْمَعًا, (M, K,) accord. to Sb, as adv. ns. having a special, or particularized, meaning, used as though they had not such a meaning, (M,) and sometimes they said مَرًى, (TA in art. سمع,) He is where I see him and hear him. (M, K.) And فُلَانٌ مِنِّى بِمَرْأًى وَمَسْمَعٍ

Such a one is where I see him and hear what he says. (S.) مُرْأًى, applied to a [camel's] head, Long in the خَطْمٍ [or muzzle], (As, T, M, K,) in which is تَصْوِيب [i. e. a bending down], (M, K, [in the CK, erroneously, تَصْوِيتٌ,]) or in which is the like of التَّصْوِيب, like the form of the [vessel called]

إِبْرِيق: (As, T:) Nuseyr likens رُؤُوس مُرْأَيَات to قَوَارِير [i. e. flasks, or bottles]: I know not [says ISd] any verb belonging to this word, [though أُرْئِى seems to be its verb,] nor any art. to which it belongs. (M.) See 4, last sentence.

مُرْىءٍ, applied to a she-camel, and a ewe or she-goat, (M,) and any female in a state of pregnancy, except a solid-hoofed animal and a beast of prey, Whose udder shows her to be pregnant; as also مُرْئِيَةٌ: (M, K:) and in like manner applied to a woman: (M:) or, applied to a ewe or she-goat, big in her udder. (S.) مَرْآةٌ: see رِئْىٌ, in five places. b2: You say also, هُوَ مَرْآةٌ بِكَذَاHe is apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, proper, or competent, for such a thing; or worthy of such a thing. (K, TA. [In the CK, erroneously, مَرْاَةٌ.]) And هُوَ مَرْآةٌ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ كَذَا He is apt, meet, suited, &c., to do such a thing: and in like manner you say of two, and of a pl. number, and of a female. (Lh, M.) مِرْآةٌ A mirror: (T, S, M, K:) originally مِرْأَيَةٌ: (Msb:) pl. مَرَآءٍ and مَرَايَا; (T, S, Msb;) the latter formed by transmutation [of the ء into ى]. (T. [It is said in the S, that the former pl. is used in speaking of three; and the latter, in speaking of many; but for this distinction I see no reason: and in the Msb it is said that, accord. to Az, the latter pl. is a mistake; but this I do not find in the T.]) مُرَآءٍ [act. part n. of 3, q. v.:] A hypocrite: [&c.:] (T, S: *) pl. مُرَاؤُونَ. (S.)

فدن

2 تَفْدِينٌ signifies The making a building tall. (K. [See فَدَنٌ.]) b2: And (tropical:) The fattening of camels. (K, TA.) One says, فدّنهُ, meaning (tropical:) He (the pastor) fattened him [i. e. a camel]; made him like the فَدَن, i. e. the قَصْر. (TA.) فَدَنٌ A [pavilion, or building of the kind termed]

قَصْر, (S, M, A, K,) raised high, or made lofty: (M, K:) pl. أَفْدَانٌ; (M, A;) to which fat camels are likened. (A. [See 2.]) A2: And A certain red dye. (M, K.) فَدَانٌ: see the next paragraph, in five places.

فَدَّانٌ The bull; (M, K;) and so ↓ فَدَانٌ: (K:) the bull with which one ploughs: (IAar, TA:) or, (AA, AHn, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) as also ↓ فَدَانٌ, (Mgh, Msb, K,) the oxen, (AA, S,) or the two bulls (AHn, M, Mgh, Msb, K) which are coupled together (AHn, M, K) in [or by means of] the [cord called] قِرَان (Mgh) [and] which plough, (S,) or with which one ploughs; (AHn, M, Mgh, Msb, K; *) and one thereof is not called فَدَّانٌ: (AHn, M, K:) or فَدَّانٌ signifies, (Mgh, K,) and so ↓ فَدَانٌ, (Mgh,) or the former, (S,) or each, (M, Msb,) signifies also, (S, M, Msb,) [the plough; or the apparatus, or gear, thereof; i. e.] the implement, or the apparatus, or gear, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) of the two bulls, (S, Mgh, K,) for ploughing; (S, Mgh, Msb;) or the whole apparatus, or gear, of the two bulls [which are coupled together] in [or by means of] the [cord called]

قِرَان: (M:) but accord. to Abu-l-Hasan Es-Sikillee, ↓ فَدَانٌ, without teshdeed, signifies the implement, or apparatus, with which one ploughs: and فَدَّانٌ, with teshdeed, has a different meaning, expl. in what follows, relating to land: and IAar says the like: (TA:) [see also عِيَانٌ:] the pl. of فَدَّانٌ is فَدَادِينُ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) meaning oxen with which one ploughs: (M, TA:) the pl. of ↓ فَدَانٌ is أَفْدِنَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and فُدُنٌ, (M, Mgh, Msb, TA,) and the vulgar say فِدْن, with kesr. (TA.) b2: فَدَّانٌ, with teshdeed, also signifies A certain commonly-known quantity [of land]; (IAar, TA;) said by Abu-l-Hasan Es-Sikillee to signify a limited portion of land, subdivided into four and twenty keerats; (TA;) [loosely reckoned as the quantity of land which a yoke of oxen will plough in one day; thus corresponding to the Latin term jugerum, and our acre; and commonly defined as consisting of 333 kasabehs (or rods) and one third; (the kasabeh being 24 kabdahs; and the kabdah being the measure of a man's fist with the thumb erect, or about 6 inches and a quarter;) but different in different times and in different parts of the same country: hence, perhaps,] it is also expl. as signifying a place of seed-produce. (M, TA.) الفَدَّادُونَ is said to signify أَصْحَابُ الفَدَادِينَ [The possessors of ploughing oxen]; like as جَمَّالُونَ signifies “ possessors of camels: ” but it has been otherwise expl. in [its proper place, as pl. of فَدَّادٌ, in] art. فد. (K.) بِنَآءٌ مُفَدَّنٌ A building that is [made] tall, or lofty. (M.) A2: And ثَوْبٌ مُفَدَّنٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed with فَدَن. (TA.)

جلو: جلا، جلا في الخدمة: ظهر وتميز في الإدارة (تاريخ البربر 1: 401).
وجلا في اصطلاح الطب: نظف وطهر.
وجلا المرأة: زينها (كوسج مختار 143).
ففي ابن البيطار (1: 24) في كلامه عن الأرز: يجلو جلاء حسنا، وفي ص24 منه: قوِّتها تجلو وتحلِّل.
جلَّى (بالتشديد): أبان وأوضح (بوشر).
وفي ديوان مسلم بن الوليد: جَلّى بخوف عليهم، حين لجئوا إلى الحصن.
وقد فسرها الشارح بقوله: طلع عليهم بخوف أي حاصرهم فيه. وقد قارن الناشر بينها وبين قولهم جلّى البازي عند لين أجلى: أظهر، كشف (فوك) ويقال: أجلى عنه. وفي كتاب رتجرز (ص175) يجب أن يصحح ضبط الشكل على النحو الآتي: أجْلَت هذه الحروب عن هزيمة ابن السيد.
وأجلى: جلا: كشف الصدأ وصقل.
وأجلى فلانا من ماله: سلبه، ومنعه منه، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص237): إن لم يجد سبيلا إلى تجريحهم طلب أذاهم في غير ذلك حتى يجليهم من أموالهم.
تجَّلى: تكشف وتبين (بوشر).
وتجلت العروس: تزينت وتبرجت (دي ساسي، مختار 1: 243).
وتجلت الأزهار: تفتحت، يقال قد تجلت الأزهار من أكمامها (قلائد مخطوطة أ، 1: 157).
وتستعمل تجلّى فعلا متعديا، يقال تجلَّت المرأة نقابها: كشفته (عبد الواحد 173) وتستعمل تجلّى يدل نتَجَلَّل أي تغطى (المقري 2: 546)، راجع التعليقة في إضافات وتصحيحات، وتجد تجلل هذه في طبعة بولاق أيضاً.
انجلى: أنكشف صدؤه، وانصقل (فوك، بوشر).
وانجلى: تكشف وتبين.
يقال: فانجلت الهزيمة على بغموراسن (تاريخ بني زيان ص95 و) وفي (ص98 و) منه: انجلت الهزيمة عليه.
انجلى: تمالك نفسه، كبح هواه (ألكالا).
اجتلى الشيء: نظر إليه وتأمل وتبصر وأمعن النظر فيه. وتعدى بفي أيضاً، يقال اجتلى في الشيء (عباد 3: 5).
ابن جلا (انظر لين)، ومطلع ابن جلا: الموضع الذي تطلع منه الشمس، مشرق الشمس (المقري 2: 101).
جَلْو، وتجمع على جلوات: شبح، أشباح (الكالا).
جلاء: ضرب من السمك (ياقوت 1: 886).
جَلَوِيّ: إن أهل الأندلس حسب ما يقوله المستعيني يطلقون اسم بياض جلوي على الاسبيداج (معجم الأسبانية ص70)، قارن دواء جَلاء عند لين وجَلاء التي سنذكرها بعد هذا بهذه الكلمة.
جِلْوِى وتجمع جّلاَوِى: نقاب المرأة (فوك).
جَلِية. جَلِيّة خبر: جلاء خبر، بيان خبر، علامة خبر (بوشر).
جلية الخبر: الخبر اليقين، حقيقة الخبر، يقال: ما وقعت له على جلية خبر أي لم استطع الوقوف على حقيقة أمره (بوشر) وأنظر معجم المتفرقات.
جَلاَّء: الذي يجلو أي يصقل ويلمع.
ففي ابن البيطار (1: 187): وهو ملح قطَّاع جلاَّء.
والذي يجلو ويصقل أو يبيض النحاس.
(صفة مصر 16: 466 رقم 1).
ومِجلاة: مِصقل (أنظر جَرّاء في مادة جرى.
جالٍ: الذي جلا عن وطنه ورحل منه، وهاجر، ويجمع على جُلاَّء بالضم أيضاً.
ففي بسام (3:1 ق): فأصبحوا طرائد سيوف، وجلاّء حتوف. ويظهر إنه كان يقال في الأندلس أرباب الجالي بمعنى المهاجرين. يحكى ابن الخطيب (ص186 ق): أن ابن المردنيش أمر بمصادرة أموال الذين يهاجرون من أوطانهم. وحصل أن رجلا من شاطبة أفقرته الضرائب هرب إلى مرسيه، فبلغه الخبر أن أولاده قد سجنوا، لان أباهم خالف أمر منع الهجرة (وأخذت الضويعة من أيديهم في رسم الجالي).
وأراد هذا الرجل بعد أحداث ومصائب جرت عليه أن يعود إلى مرسية (ص187 و) (فقيل لي عند باب البلد كيف اسمك؟ فقلت محمد بن عبد الرحمن فأخذني الشرط وحملت (إلى) القابض بباب القنطرة فقالوا هذا من كتبته من أرباب الجالي بكذا وكذا دينار فقلت والله ما أنا إلا من شاطبة وإنما اسمي وافق ذلك الاسم ووصت له ما جرى عليَّ فأشفق وضحك مني وأمر بتسريحي.
غير أني لست على يقين بأن أرباب الجالي تعني المهاجرين، إذ أن هذا الرجل إنما أخذ حين أخذ باعتباره رجلا آخر، فليس هناك ما يحملنا على تفسيره بالمهاجرين، وربما كان معناها: المكلفون بدفع الضرائب، الجالية.
جالية: في اصطلاح الأطباء = جَلاَّء عند لين، محيط المحيط). وجالية: حادث طارئ (فوك).
جالية. الجالية ببابل: أسر بابل، ففي مختارات دي ساسي (9001): كانوا وقت عودهم من الجالية ببابل إلى بيت المقدس ينصبون الخ.
والجالية لا تعني الأسر والسبي فقط وإنما تعني أيضاً: الجزية، والخراج، والضريبة، وما يفرض على العدو من الغلة يحملها إلى الفاتح (بوشر).
تَجَلٍّ: تحول أو تغير الهيئة والوجه.
يقال: تجلَّى الرب أي تجلّى السيد المسيح.
مَجْلَى وتجمع على مجال. وهي في معجم فوك. وهذه الكلمة اللاتينية يراد بها ما يسمى عند العرب منَصَّة أيضاً، وهي: سرير يزين بثياب وفرش تجلس عليه العروس في زينتها سافرة الوجه، وتجلى على زوجها. لأن لفظة مجلى مذكورة بهذا المعنى في معيار الاختبار (ص5، 38) وصوابها المَجْلَى بدل المجلّى.
مُجْلِى: رزين، وقور (الكالا).انجلاء: مثل تَجَلّ: عيد الظهور أو المجوس، عيد الدِنّح أو الغطاس (الكالا).
منجلية: مقرأ، قراية في كنيسة (بوشر) غير إنه سماها في موضع آخر: منجلبة (بالباء الموحدة).