سلق

1 سَلَقَهُ, (S, K,) [aor. ـُ inf. n. سَلْقٌ, (TK,) He prostrated him on the back of his neck; (K;) or threw him down on his back; (S;) as also ↓ سَلْقَاهُ, inf. n. سِلْقَآءٌ. (S, K.) You say, طَعَنْتُهُ فَسَلَقْتُهُ and ↓ سَلْقَيْتُهُ, i. e. [I thrust him, or pierced him, and] threw him down on his back. (S.) And سَلَقَنِى لِحُلَاوَةِ القَفَا and سَلْقَانِى ↓ عَلَى قَفَاىَ He threw me down on my back: and so with ص; but more commonly with س. (TA, from a trad.) And سَلَقَهُ الطَّبِيبُ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ The physician extended him on his back. (TA.) And سَلَقَهَا, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He threw her down on the back of her neck [or on her back] for the purpose of compressing her; namely, his wife: (Msb:) or he spread her, and then compressed her; (S, K;) as also ↓ سَلْقَاهَا; (S;) namely, a girl, or young woman. (K.) b2: He thrust him, or pierced him, (K, TA,) with a spear; (TK;) and pushed him, or repelled him; and dashed himself, or his body, against him; (TA;) and ↓ سَلْقَاهُ signifies the same; (K, TA;) inf. n. سِلْقَآءٌ: (TA:) [and he struck him, or smote him; for the inf. n.] سَلْقٌ signifies the act of striking, or smiting. (TA.) [Hence,] سَلَقَهُ بِالكَلَامِ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. سَلْقٌ, (S, TA,) (tropical:) He hurt him, or displeased him, with speech; (S, K, TA;) spoke strongly, or severely, to him; (S, TA;) made him to hear that which he disliked, or hated, and did so much: (TA:) and سَلَقَهُ بِلِسَانِهِ (assumed tropical:) he said to him that which he dislike, or hated. (Msb.) سَقُوكُمْ بِأَلْسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ, in the Kur xxxiii. 19, means (tropical:) They hurt you, or displease you, (Fr, Jel, TA,) by what they say, or bite you, (Fr, TA,) or are extravagant, or vehement, in speech to you, (AO, S, TA,) or smite you, (Bd, Jel,) with sharp tongues: (Fr, Bd, TA:) سَلْقٌ signifying the act of assaulting, and smiting, with force, with the hand, or arm, or (assumed tropical:) with the tongue: (Bd:) and the verb is also with ص; but this is not allowable in the reading [of the Kur]. (TA.) b3: You say also, سَلَقَتِ الأَقْدَامُ وَالحَوَافِرُ الطَّرِيقَ, (TK,) inf. n. سَلْقٌ, (K,) The feet of men, and the hoofs of horses or the like, marked, or made marks upon, the road. (K, TK.) b4: And سَلَقَهُ He flayed him with a whip. (K.) b5: He galled it; namely, the back of his camel. (TA.) b6: He (a beast) abraded the inner side of his (the rider's) thigh. (TA.) b7: He peeled it off; namely, the flesh from the bone (عَنِ العَظْمِ); syn. اِلْتَحَاهُ; (O, K, TA;) he removed it therefrom. (TA.) b8: He removed its hair, (Msb, K,) and its fur, (K,) with hot water, (Msb, K,) leaving the traces thereof remaining; (K;) aor. ـُ inf. n. سَلْقٌ. (Msb.) b9: He boiled it with fire: (K:) or he boiled it slightly: inf. n. as above. (TA.) You say, سَلَقْتُ البَقْلُ I boiled the herbs, or leguminous plants, with fire, slightly: (S:) or I boiled them with water merely: thus heard by Az from the Arabs: (Msb:) and in like manner, eggs, (S, Msb,) in their shells: so says Az. (Msb.) You say also, سَلَقْتُ شَيْئًا بِالمَآءِ الحَارِّ [I cooked a thing with hot water]. (Lth, TA.) And سُلِقَ is said of anything as meaning It was [boiled, i. e.] cooked with hot water (TA.) b10: سَلَقَ البَرْدُ النَّبَاتَ The cold nipped, shrunk, shrivelled, or blasted, the herbage, or plants; syn. أَحْرَقَهُ [q. v.]. (K.) b11: سَلَقَ المَزَادَةَ, (inf. n. as above, TA,) He oiled, or greased, the leathern water-bag: (S, K:) and in like manner, الأَدِيمَ [the hide, or tanned hide]. (TA.) and سَلَقَ البَعِيرَ (K, TA) بِالهِنَآءِ (TA) He smeared the camel all over with tar: (K, TA:) from Ibn-'Abbád. (TA.) A2: سَلَقَ الجُوَالِقَ, aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. سَلْقٌ, (S, TA,) He inserted one of the two loops of the [sack called] جوالق into the other: (S, TA:) or سَلَقَ العُودَ فِى العُرْوَةِ he inserted the stick into the loop [of the جوالق]; as also ↓ اسلقهُ: (K:) accord. to AHeyth, سَلْقٌ signifies the inserting the [stick called] شِظَاظ at once into the two loops of the [two sacks called]

جُوَالِقَانِ when they are put and bound upon the camel. (TA. [See also قَطَبَ الجُوَالِقَ.]) A3: سَلَقَ الحَائِطَ: see 5.

A4: سُلِقَتْ أَفْوَاهُنَا مِنْ أَكْلِ وَرَقِ الشَّجَرِ Our mouths broke out with pimples, or small pustules, from the eating of the leaves of trees. (TA. [See سُلَاقٌ.]) A5: الِتَّى سُلِقَ عَلَيْهَا ↓ هٰذِهِ سَلِيقَتُهُ and سُلِقَهَا [This is his nature, to which he was constitutionally adapted or disposed]: said by Sb. (TA.) A6: سَلَقَ, [intrans., aor. ـُ (S, K,) inf. n. سَلْقٌ, (TA,) He called out, cried out, or shouted; or did so vehemently; or with his utmost force: (S, K:) a dial. var. of صَلَقَ: (S:) he raised the voice: (Ibn-El-Mubárak, TA:) or he raised his voice on the occasion of the death of a man, or on the occasion of a calamity: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) accord. to IDrd, the meaning [of the inf. n.] is a woman's slapping and scratching her face: but the first explanation is more correct. (TA.) b2: Also He ran. (K.) You say سَلَقَ سَلْقَةً He ran a run. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) 4 اسلق, said of a man, His camel's back became white after the healing of galls. (TA.) A2: And He hunted, snared, or trapped, a she-wolf, (IAar. K,) which is called سِلْقَة. (IAar.) A3: See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.5 تَسَلَّقَ see Q. Q. 3. b2: تسلّق عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ (IAar, K, TA) ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ (IAar, TA) He was, or became, restless, agitated, or in a state of commotion, upon his bed, by reason of anxiety or pain: (IAar, K, TA:) but Az says that the verb known in this sense is with ص. (TA.) A2: تسلّق الجِدَارَ, (S, K,) or الحَائِطَ; and ↓ سَلَقَهُ, inf. n. سَلْقٌ; (TA; [comp. the Chald. 165;]) He ascended, climbed, or scaled, the wall: (S, K, TA:) or تَسَلُّقٌ signifies the ascending a smooth wall: or it is like the تَسَلُّق of the Messiah to Heaven. (TA.) 7 انسلق [app. signifies It was, or became, affected with what is termed سُلَاق; said of the tongue: and in like manner said of the eye: or,] said of the tongue, it was, or became, affected with an excoriation: and اِنْسِلَاقٌ in the eye is a redness incident thereto. (TA.) Q. Q. 1 سَلْقَاهُ &c.: see 1, in five places. Q. Q. 3 اِسْلَنْقَى, of the measure اِفْعَنْلَى, (S,) He lay, or slept, (نَامَ,) on his back; (Seer, S, O, K;) like اِسْتَلْقَى [which belongs to art. لقى]; (O, K;) as also ↓ تسلّق. (TA.) سَلْقٌ The mark, or scar, of a gall, or sore, on the back of a camel, when it has healed, and the place thereof has become white; (K;) [like سَحْقٌ;] as also ↓ سَلَقٌ. (S, K.) b2: And The mark made by the [plaited thong called] نِسْع upon the side of the camel, (K, TA,) or upon his belly, from which the fur becomes worn off; (TA;) and so ↓ سَلِيقَةٌ: (S, K: *) سَلَائِقُ [is pl. of ↓ the latter word, and] signifies the marks made by the feet of men and by the hoofs of horses or the like upon the road: (K, TA:) and to these the marks made by the [plaited thongs called]

أَنْسَاع upon the belly of the camel are likened. (TA.) سِلْقٌ [Bete; and particularly red garden-bete: so called in the present day; and also called شَوَنْدَر and سَوَنْدَر and بَنْجَر:] a certain plant, (S, Msb,) or herb (بَقْلَةٌ), (K,) that is eaten, (S,) well known; (Msb, K;) i. q. جغندر [or چُغُنْدُرْ, whence the vulgar name شَوَنْدَر, and hence سَوَنْدَر]; so says ISh; i. e. in Pers\.; in some of the MSS.

جلندر [a mistranscription for چُگُنْدُرْ]; a plant having long leaves, and a root penetrating [deeply] into the earth, the leaves of which are tender, and are cooked: (TA:) it clears [the skin], acts as a dissolvent, and as a lenitive, and as an aperient, or a deobstruent; exhilarates, and is good for the نِقْرِس [i. e. gout, or podagra,] and the joints: its expressed juice, when poured upon wine, converts it into vinegar after two hours; and when poured upon vinegar, converts it into wine after four hours; and the expressed juice of its root, used as an errhine, is an antidote to toothache and earache and hemicrania. (K.) [See also حُمَّاضٌ, and كُرْنُبٌ.] سِلْقُ المَآءِ and سِلْقُ البَرِّ, also, are the names of Two plants. (K.) A2: Also The he-wolf: (S, Msb, K:) and ↓ سِلْقَةٌ the she-wolf: (S, K:) or the latter signifies thus; but سِلْقٌ is not applied to the he-wolf: (K:) the pl. of سِلْقَةٌ is سُلْقَانٌ and سِلْقَانٌ: (JM, TA;) or these are pls. of سِلْقٌ; and the pl. of سِلْقَةٌ is سِلَقٌ and سِلْقٌ, (K,) or [rather] this last is a coll. gen. n. of which سِلْقَةٌ is the n. un. (Sb.) Hence the prov., ↓ أَسْلَطُ مِنْ سِلْقَةٍ (JK, Meyd) i. e. More clamorous than a she-wolf: or it may mean more overpowering. (Meyd.) b2: And hence, (TA,) ↓ سِلْقَةٌ is applied to a woman as meaning (tropical:) Clamorous; or long-tongued and vehemently clamorous, (S, K, TA,) foul, evil, or lewd; (K, TA;) likened to the she-wolf in respect of her bad qualities: (TA:) pl. سُلْقَانٌ and سِلْقَانٌ. (K.) b3: ↓ سِلْقَةٌ also signifies A female lizard of the kind called ضَبّ, (JK,) or a female locust, (TA,) when she has laid her eggs. (JK, TA.) A3: Also A water-course, or channel in which water flows, (K, TA,) between two tracts of elevated, or elevated and rugged, ground: or, accord. to As, an even, depressed tract of ground: (TA:) pl. سُلْقَانٌ (K) and أَسْلَاقٌ and أَسَالِقُ, which (i. e. the second and third of these pls.) are also said to be pls. of سَلَقٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) سَلَقٌ An even plain: (S:) or a smooth, even, tract, of good soil: (O, K: [a meaning erroneously assigned in the CK to سَلْقَةٌ:] or a depressed, even, plain, in which are no trees: (ISh:) or a low tract, or portion, of land, that produces herbage: (JK:) pl. [of mult.] سُلْقَانٌ (S, O, K) and سِلْقَانٌ (K) and [of pauc.] أَسْلَاقٌ, (JK, O, K,) and أَسَالِقُ is also a pl. of سَلَقٌ, or of its pl. أَسْلَاقٌ, as is likewise أَسَالِيقُ: (TA:) ↓ سَمْلَقٌ, also, with an augmentative م, signifies the same, and its pl. is سَمَالِقُ: (S:) or the pl. سُلْقَانٌ signifies meadows (رِيَاض) in the higher parts of [tracts such as are termed] بِرَاق [pl. of بُرْقَةٌ] and قِفَاف [pl. of قُفٌّ]. (Az, TA in art. روض.) b2: See also سَلْقٌ.

سِلْقَةٌ: see سِلْقٌ, in four places.

سَلْقَاةٌ A certain mode of compressing, upon the back. (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TA.) [See 1.]

سُلَاقٌ Pimples, or small pustules, that comes forth upon the root of the tongue: or a scaling in the roots of the teeth: (S, K:) sometimes it is in beasts (دَوَابّ). (TA.) b2: And A thickness, or roughness, in the eyelids, by reason of a corrosive matter which causes them to become red and occasions the falling off of the eyelashes and then the ulceration of the edges of the eyelids: (K:) thus سلاق of the eye is expl. in the “ Kánoon. ” (TA.) سَلِيقٌ What fall off [app. of the leaves] (S, K) from trees, (S,) or from shrubs, or small trees; (K;) or from trees which the cold has nipped, or blasted: or, accord. to As, trees which heat, or cold, has nipped, or blasted: (TA:) pl. سُلْقٌ. (K.) b2: And What has dried up of [the plant called] شِبْرِق, (Ibn-'Abbád, K,) and become parched by the sun. (Ibn-'Abbád.) A2: Also Honey which the bees build up (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K) along the length of their hive, or habitation: (K:) or, accord. to the T, ↓ سَلِيقَةٌ signifies a certain thing which the bees fabricate in their hive, or habitation, lengthwise: (TA:) pl. سُلْقٌ. (K.) A3: Also The side of a road. (K.) The two sides of the road are called سَلِيقَا الطَّرِيقِ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) سَلِيقَةٌ What is cooked with hot water (مَا سُلِقَ), of herbs, or leguminous plants, and the like: (K:) or, accord. to Az, what is cooked (مَا طُبِخَ) with water, of the herbs, or leguminous plants, of the [season called] رَبِيع, and eaten in times of famine: pl. سَلَائِقُ, which occurs in a trad., and, as some relate it, with ص. (TA.) b2: And Millet (ذُرَةٌ) bruised, (IAar, IDrd, Z, K,) and dressed, (IAar, IDrd, K,) by being cooked with milk: (IAar:) or أَقِط [a preparation of dried curd] with which are mixed [plants called] طَرَاثيث. (K.) A2: Accord. to Lth, (TA,) The place where the [plaited thong called] نِسْع comes forth [from the ropes that form the breast-girth], (O, K, TA,) in the side of the camel: said by him to be derived from the phrase سَلَقْتُ شَيْئًا بِالمَآءِ الحَارِّ; because it is [as though it were] burnt by the ropes: or, accord. to another explanation, its pl., سَلَائِقُ, signifies the strips of flesh between the two sides. (TA.) b2: See also سَلْقٌ, in two places.

A3: And see سَلِيقٌ.

A4: And The nature, or natural disposition or constitution, (Az, IAar, S, K,) of a man. (IAar, S.) See 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph. One says, إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ السَّلِيقَةِ Verily he is generous in respect of nature. (Az.) [See also سَلِيقِيَّةٌ.]

سَلُوقِىٌّ [applied in the present day to A greyhound, and any hunting-dog;] a sort of dog: (MA:) and a sort of coat of mail: (TA:) ↓ سَلُوقِيَّةٌ [as a coll. n.] is applied to certain coats of mail: (S, K: *) and to certain dogs: so called in relation to سَلُوقُ, [said by Freytag to be written in the K سَلُوقة, but it is there said to be like صَبُور,] a town in El-Yemen; (S, MA, K; *) or a town, or district, in the border of Armenia, (K,) called اللَّان [or لَان]: (TA:) or the coats of mail are so called in relation to the former سلوق; (so in a copy of the S;) and the dogs, in relation to سَلُوق which is the city of اللَّان [or لَان]: (S, TA: *) or both are so called in relation to سَلَقِيَّةُ, a town in the Greek Empire, (IDrd as on the authority of As, and K,) said by ElMes'oodee to have been on the shore of [the province of] Antioch, remains of which still exist; (TA;) and if so, it is a rel. n. altered from its proper form. (K, TA.) b2: [It is also said in the TA to signify A sword: but a verse there cited, after Th, as an ex. of it in this sense, is mistranscribed, and casts doubt upon the orthography of the word, and upon this explanation.]

كَلَامٌ سَلِيقِىٌّ [Natural, or untaught, speech;] speech whereof the desinential syntax is not much attended to, but which is chaste and eloquent in respect of what has been heard, though often tripping, or stumbling, in respect of grammar: (Lth, L, TA:) or the speech which the dweller in the desert utters according to his nature and his proper dialect, though his other speech be nobler and better. (L, TA.) And ↓ سَلِيقِيَّةٌ [in like manner, the ة being affixed to the epithet سَلِيقِىٌّ to convert it into a subst.,] signifies The dialect in which the speaker thereof proceeds loosely, or freely, according to his nature, without paying much attention to desinential syntax, and without avoiding incorrectness. (O, TA.) You say, ↓ فُلَانٌ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِالسَّلِيقِيَّةِ, meaning Such a one speaks according to his nature, not from having learned. (S, K.) And ↓ فُلَانٌ يَقْرَأُ بِالسَّلِيقِيَّةِ Such a one reads, or recites, according to the natural condition in which he has grown up, not as having been taught. (TA.) سَلُوقِيَّةٌ: see سَلُوقِىٌّ.

A2: Also The sitting-place of the رُبَّان [or captain] of a ship. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) سَلِيقِيَّةٌ: see سَلِيقِىٌّ, in three places.

سَلَّاقٌ: see مِسْلَقٌ, in two places.

السُّلَاقُ A certain festival of the Christians; (K;) that of the Ascension of Jesus into Heaven: (TK:) derived from سَلَقَ الحَائِطَ [expl. above (see 5)]: said by IDrd to be a foreign word (أَعْجَمَىٌّ), and in one place said by him to be Syriac, arabicized. (TA.) سَالِقَةٌ A woman raising her voice, on the occasion of a calamity, (K, TA,) or on the occasion of the death of any one: (TA:) or slapping her face: (K, TA:) thus says Ibn-El-Mubárak: but the former explanation is the more correct: it occurs in a trad., in which such is said to have been cursed by the Prophet; and, as some relate it, with ص. (TA.) سَمْلَقٌ: see سَلَقٌ: and see also art. سملق.

سَيْلَقٌ Quick, or swift; a fem. epithet; (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K;) applied to a she-camel: (Ibn-'Abbád, O:) in the Tekmileh, سَلِيقٌ, which is a mistake: in the L, a she-camel having a penetrative energy in her pace. (TA.) الأَسَالِقُ What is next to the لَهَوات [app. here a pl. used as a sing., meaning the uvula] of the mouth, internally: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K:) or the upper parts of the interior of the mouth: (TA:) or the upper parts of the mouth, (M, TA,) those to which the tongue rises: thus applied, it is a pl. having no sing. (TA.) خَطِيبٌ مِسْلَقٌ and ↓ مِسْلَاقٌ and ↓ سَلَّاقٌ (tropical:) An eloquent speaker or orator or preacher: (S, K, TA:) because of the vehemence of his voice and his speech. (S, TA.) And لِسَانٌ مِسْلَقٌ and ↓ سَلَّاقٌ (tropical:) A sharp, cutting, or eloquent, tongue. (TA.) مِسْلَاقٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَسْلُوقَةٌ, meaning A skinned fowl cooked [i. e. boiled] with water, by itself, [and also any boiled meat, is agreeable with a classical usage of the verb from which it is derived, but] is [said to be a vulgar term. (TA.)

سلق: سَلَق. سلق عرض فلان: ثلبه، طعن فيه، هتك ستره (ميرسنج ص45 رقم 196) شعر سلق بلبن: شعر أشمط مختلط سواده ببياض (بوشر) وارى انه: شَعَر سُلِقِ بلَبن ومعناه الحرفي شعر أغلى مع اللبن.
سَلَّق (بالتشديد): سَلَق، تسلَّق تسوَّر الحائط (ألف ليلة 1: 736) وانظره في مادة تسليق.
سَلَّق: اقتطع من الأرض الخضر (محيط المحيط) تسلَّق: تسوَّر. ويقال أيضاً: تسلَّق على (ألف ليلة 1: 47) وتسلّق إلى (بوشر) سلْق: (باليونانية سِلكوس) ويقول تيرفراست أن الصنف الأبيض من السلق يسمى سيسلين (صقلى) واحدته سِلْقة (الكالا) سلق أبيض (لين عادات 1: 259) واسمه العلمي: beta maritima و beta cycLa ( براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 8: 279) ولما كان هذا النبات شديد الخضرة صار يضرب به المثل فيقال أخضر من السلق (معجم الطرائف، بدرون ص137). سلق بري: ضرب من الحُماّض (ابن البيطار 2: 43).
سلق بَراَّني: لسان الثور (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي) وفيه سلك بالكاف.
سلق الماء: نبات اسمه العلمي: potamogetion natans ( ابن البيطار 2: 43).
أخضر سِلْقيّ: أخضر كالسلق (معجم الطرائف).
سلقون: زنجفر أكسيد الرصاص الأحمر (بوشر) وانظر معجم الأسبانية (ص525).
سلاق: كلب سلوقي: ويقال أيضاً: كلب سلاق (مخطوطة الاسكوريال ص893) وجمعها كلاب سلاق.
والكبير من الكلاب السلاقية وهو كلب صيد.
وكلب سلاق أندلسي: كلب طويل الشعر (بوشر) وانظر ما يلي بعد ذلك.
سليق: اللحك السليق: اللحم المسلوق وهو الذي يغلي بالماء دون أن يضاف إليه شيء من دهن وأفاويه (حياة تيمور 2: 64).
سُلاقة: حُمرَ، قار، زفت معدني إسفلت (فوك) الكالا) azulaque أو Zulaque بالأسبانية تعني نوعاً من الإسفلت يصنع من المشاقة والكلس والزيت لربط الأنابيب. والطريقة التي كتبت فيها هذه الكلمة في معجم فوك لا تؤيد رأيي حول اصل هذه الكلمة في معجم الأسبانية (ص229) وأرى الآن أنها مشتقة من سلق بمعنى دهن.
كلب سَلاَقي: سَلُوقي، كلب صيد (القزويني 1: 450) ألف ليلة برسل 1: 42، 179) وانظر فليشر (معجم ص21 - 23 ويلجراف 2: 239) في البحرين وقطر وكذلك كتبت في محيط المحيط سَلوقي: كلب سَلاقي كلب صيد، والجمع سلوقية (المفصل طبعة بروش ص5) وفي أسبانيا يقولون سُلوقي (فوك، الكالا) والأنثى: سُلوقية (الكالا) والجمع في معجم فوك: سلوقيات سلالِق، وعند شيرب الذي يكتبها سلوقي وأيضاً عند لابورت (ص140) وعند دومب (ص65) وهو يكتبها سلوكيْ: سلاف ومن الغريب أن يطلق على السلوقي في ايقوسيا اسم slaugh hound وإن السوقي الأفريقي يشبهه وهذا ما لاحظه دي سلان في ترجمته تاريخ البربر (2: 338) وهاي (ص89) وجودارد (1: 183) وقد كتب دوماس بحثاً مفصلاً عن هذا الحيوان في جريدة الشرق والجزائر (13: 158 - 163).
سُلُوقِيَّة: إطار الباب فيما يظهر، ففي الازرقي (ص217): وفي المصراعَيْن سلوقيتان فضة مموهتان وفي السلوقيتين لبنتان من ذهب مربعتان - وفي طرف السلوقيتين حلقتا ذهب - وهما حلقتا قفل الباب.
سُلُوقية: نوع من سور متقدم في منحدر (ألكالا) وعند ملر (ص4) ودار بها من جهة البر الحفير والسلوقية. وفي الكالا في مادة معناها حصن خارج السور: قَلَهُرَّة السلوقية.
سُلْوقِيَّة: خندق الحصن (الكالا).
سُلَّم تِسْايِق: سلّم حبال (بوشر) وكذلك: سُلَّم تسليك بالكاف بدا القاف (بوشر، ألف ليلة 2: 104).
مسلوق: مغلي بالماء فقط، وعند بوشر: لحم مسلوق ويسمى في أسبانيا: مسلوق الصقالبة من بين أسماء أخرى (ويقال أيضاً مصلوق لأنهم كثيراً ما يكتبون صلق بدل سلق) شكوري (ص196 و) غير أن هذه الكلمة تعني عند شكوري (ص197 ق) سمكاً مسلوقاً أي مغلي في الماء.
مسلُوقَة: مرق اللحم المغلي، حساء (بوشر) وهذه الكلمة مع جمعها مساليق تدل على هذا المعنى وليس على المعنى الذي نجده عند لين في ألف ليلة (1: 49) وصارت تسقيه الشراب والمساليق بكرة وعشية (ص52، 348، 409) وبالمعنى الذي ذكره لين معتمداً على تاج العروس ففي (برسل 3: 316): سلقت له مسلوقة بطيرين دجاج وصارت كل يوم تسقيه الشراب وتطعمه المساليك (المساليق) وانظر هذا المعنى في عبارة ذكرت في مادة ماصل.
مسلوقة الصبحية: مرق حار وهو نوع من الحساء يقدم للعروسين صبيحة ليلة العرس (بوشر).

بطل: بَطَلَ: كف عن، ترك، انقطع. ففي بوشر: بطل يحكي أي كف عن الكلام. وفي طرائف عربية لدى ساسي (1: 150).
بطلت من السوق: تركته. - وذهب ضياعاً (بوشر).
وبطلت الجمعة: تعطلت فلم تصل (ابن الأثير 10: 339).
وبَطَل: خاب، لم ينجح (بوشر) وفسد (هلو).
وبطل صوته = فقد صوته (ذهب وتعطل) (الأغاني (29، 8) في كلامه عن شخص فلج) - بطل منه مشيه = لم يعد يستطيع المشي (ابن البيطار 1: 202) - وانقطع وانفصل افترق (بوشر) - ويُبْطل: يُلغي، ينسخ (بوشر).
وبطل: فقد شعوره، فقد حركته (الأغاني 29، 11 في كلامه عن رجل أصابه الفالج). وفي تاريخ أبي الفداء (3: 274): فأصاب يوسف المذكور فالج وبطل جانبه الأيسر (أماري 442، زيشر 20: 489).
وبطل: قص القصص (زيشر 20: 498).
بَطّل (بالتضعيف): عطل وقوض (بوشر).
وأبطل المقاصد (الخطط): عدل عنها (بوشر) - وأزال ونزع (بوشر) - وبطّل العزومة ألغاها (بوشر) - وبطّل العادة: تركها (بوشر).
وبَطّل: حرف، زور، لفق (الكالا).
وزال وانقطع، وأزال وقطع، (فوك، بوشر، المقري 2: 358). وفي ألف ليلة (1: 251): بطل خياطته: تركها، وفي ص337: بطّلت البكاء: انقطعت عن البكاء وتركته. وفي ص348: بطّل عنه الضرب: قطعه عنه. (4: 161) وفي (1: 666): بطل هذا الكلام: اتركه وانقطع عنه وفي ص888: بطل الشغل: اتركه.
وبطلت أروح إلى عنده: انقطعت عن الذهاب إلى بيته وتركت الذهاب إلى بيته (بوشر) - وبطّل: ترك العمل وتعطل (فوك، بوشر) يقال مثلاً: بطل في نهار العيد (بوشر) - وفرغ من العمل، وصار في عطلة. (بوشر) - وأفسد عضواً منه وأصابه بعاهة (فوك).
أبطل: حل، فسخ، يقال مثلا: إبطال الشركة حلها وفسخها (بوشر) - وأفسد (الخطة) وأحبطها (بوشر) - ومنع، وكظم، وأخمد (بوشر) - وجعله باطلاً (بوشر، القزويني 1: 239) - وبطّل العادة: تركها. - وأبطل الغرور: أزال غروره وإعجابه بنفسه - وأبطل التناسب: أزال التناسب وجعله يتفاوت. - وأبطل قوله: دحضه وفنده. - وابطل الضربة: احترز منها وتجنبها (بوشر) - وأكل وأضعف حد السيف وغيره (الكالا) - وأفسد عضواً منه أو أصابه بعاهة (الكالا).
تبطَّل: تعطل، انقطع، ففي ألف ليلة (1: 189) فتبطل عنه الضرب. - وطوَّف بلا عمل ولا غاية (الكالا).
وأصيب بعاهة فتعطل جسمه (فوك).
بَطْل: بلشون، مالك الحزين. (دوماس حياة 431، المقري).
بَطَل: شجاع، قوي (بوشر) - وبطّال لا عمل له (الثعالبي، لطائف 123) - وشاعر بطل: خليع، ماجن (معجم المتفرقات).
بَطَلِيّ: نسبة إلى بطل، شجاعي. (بوشر) بُطلان: مصدر بطل بمعنى أَكَلّ وأضعف (حد السيغ وغيره) (الكالا) - والشجة والكسر تسببهما ضربة واحدة (الكالا) - والفالج (الكالا) والمفلوج (فوك).
بَطالة: بُطلان، فساد الشيء وسقوط حكمه (بوشر) - وعطلة رجال القضاء - وبَطالة الكُتّاب: عطلة الدراسة، وتعطيل الدراسة (بوشر) وعطلة المدرسة (همبرت 116) فوك في مادة cessare ( ترك) و ocisri ( قطع).
والبطالة: الهزل، والمجون (مصدر بَطِل) (معجم ابن بدرون، وعباد 1: 276 رقم 97).
وأهل البطالة: المضحكون، المهرجون (ابن جبير 267).
بطّال، ومؤنثه بطّالة: باطل، لا طائل فيه، عبث، لغو. (رولاند، بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 320).
وحجة بطّالة: فاسدة، لا سند لها ولا دليل (بوشر).
وبطّال: عاطل (بوشر)، من لا عمل له - ألف ليلة 3: 425، 4: 467) - وبطّال: من هو في عطلة عن العمل (همبرت 116) ومن هو في عطلة الدراسة (بوشر).
وأرض بطالة: بور، غير مزروعة، ضد: عَمّالة. (الترجمة اللاتينية القديمة للميثاق الصقلي عند لِلّو 14).
وورق بطال: خال، لا كتابة فيه (ألف ليلة 1: 314) وكان ياقوت يكتب ((بطال)) وأحياناً يكتب ((خالٍ لم يأت فيه شيء)) تحت بعض العناوين حين لا يجد اسماً جغرافياً مؤلفاً من حروف هذا العنوان ليكتبه (انظر 5: 53).
وبطال: بليد، أبله، أحمق (لايت 15).
ويطلق أهل المدينة المنورة اسم ((البطالين)) على أخس طبقات الخصيان، وهم خدم مسجد الرسول الموكلون بتنظيفه (برتون 1: 357).
باطل: يقال عن الرجل ذهب باطلاً = (عند لين في مادة بَطَل) ذهب دمه بُطلا (ديوان امرئ القيس 39) - وباطل: تافه - وشيء باطل، ترهة، لغو (بوشر) - وخرافة، معتقد لا سند له (بوشر) - وزهيد لا ثمن له (معجم الأسبانية 234، فوك) - وبباطل: زوراً (الكالا) - وحلف في الباطل: حلف كاذباً (الكالا) - وباطلاً وبالباطل، وفي الباطل: ضياعاً، هدراً (الكالا، فوك) - وذهب بالباطل أو في الباطل: ذهب ضياعاً. (بوشر).
بواطِلي: مخاتل مخادع، غشاش (ألكالا) أباطيل: ذكرها بوشر في مادة ( Vanite) جمعاً ل ((باطل)): خرافات أقاصيص لا سند لها، لغو (بوشر).
مُبَطِّل: مزيف، مخادع (الكالا).
مَبْطول: كليل، لا حد له (الكالا) - مفلوج، ذو عاهة (معجم الأسبانية 235، شياباريلي) وسقيم، واهن، ضعيف (الكالا).

بطل

1 بَطَلَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. بُطْلٌ and بُطُولٌ and بُطْلَانٌ, [of which the last seems to be the most common,] (S, Msb, K, KL, &c.,) It (a thing) was, or became, بَاطِل, as meaning contr. of حَقّ; (S;) [i. e.,] it was, or became, false, untrue, wrong or incorrect, fictitious, spurious, unfounded, unsound, (KL,) vain, unreal, naught, futile, worthless, useless, unprofitable, (KL, PS,) devoid of virtue or efficacy, ineffectual, null, void, of no force, or of no account; (Msb;) it went for nothing, as a thing of no account, (S, Msb, K,) or as a thing that had perished or become lost. (K.) [It is said of an assertion or allegation and the like, and of a deed, &c.] Hence the saying in the Kur [vii. 115], وَ بَطَلَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ [And what they were doing became vain, or null; or went for nothing, as a thing of no account]. (TA.) And ذَهَبَ دَمُهُ بُطْلًا His blood went for nothing, [unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulet,] as a thing of no account. (S, Msb.) And بَطَلَ دَمُهُ [signifies the same; or] He was slain without there being obtained for him either blood-revenge or blood-wit. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b2: See also the inf. n. بُطُولٌ below, voce بَطَّالٌ. b3: لَبَطُلَ القَوْلُ [How false, untrue, wrong or incorrect, &c., is the saying!] is said in wonder at that which is بَاطِل. (TA.) b4: بَطَلَ, (S, K,) or بَطَلَ مِنَ العَمَلِ, (Msb,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. بَطَالَةٌ (S, Msb, K, KL) and بِطَالَةٌ, which is mentioned by one of the expositors of the Mo'allakát, and said to be the more chaste, and sometimes one says بُطَالَةٌ, to make it accord with its contr. عُمَالَةٌ, (Msb,) He (a hired man, or hireling,) was, or became, idle, unoccupied, or without work. (S, Msb, * K, KL. [See also 5.]) [Hence, يَوْمُ بَطَالَةٍ A day of idleness; a holiday.] b5: بِطَالَةٌ, with kesr, also signifies The being diverted from that which would bring profit in the present life or in the life to come. (TA.) b6: See also 2. b7: بَطَلَ فِى حَدِيثِهِ, (K,) aor. ـُ so it seems to be from the context in the K, but correctly بَطِلَ, aor. ـَ as in the JM; (TA;) inf. n. بَطَالَةٌ (K) [and app. بُطُولٌ also; see بَطَّالٌ]; He jested, or joked, or was not serious or in earnest, in his discourse; as also ↓ ابطل. (K.) A2: بَطُلَ, aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. بَطَالَةٌ (S, Msb, K, KL) and بِطَالَةٌ (Lth, Msb, TA) and بُطَالَةٌ (TA) and بُطُولَةٌ, (S, K, KL,) He (a man) was, or became, courageous, brave, or stronghearted, on the occasion of war, or fight; such as is termed بَطَلٌ, q. v.; (S, Msb, K, KL;) as also ↓ تبطّل: (K:) or this last signifies he affected courage, &c.; he made himself, or constrained himself to be, courageous, &c.; syn. تَشَجَّعَ. (TA.) b2: لَبَطُلَ الرَّجُلُ [How courageous, &c., is the man!] is said in wonder at التَّبَطُّل [i. e. courage, &c., or the affecting of courage, &c.]. (TA.) 2 التَّبْطِيلُ [inf. n. of بطّل] signifies ↓ فِعْلُ البطالهِ, [in which the latter word is written in the TA without any indication of the vowel of the ب,] i. e. The pursuit of vain, or frivolous, diversion or sport, and foolish, or ignorant, conduct. (TA.) [See بِطَالَةٌ, above, and the phrase next following it.]

A2: See also 4.4 ابطل He said, or spoke, what was false, or untrue; (Mgh, Msb, K;) [contr. of أَحَقَّ;] he lied: (Mgh:) he made a false, or vain, claim or demand; he claimed, or demanded, for himself that which was not right, or just. (Lth, TA.) b2: See also 1.

A2: ابطلهُ [and vulgarly ↓ بطّلهُ] He made it, or rendered it, [and he proved it to be,] بَاطِل, i. e. false, untrue, wrong or incorrect, fictitious, spurious, unfounded, unsound, vain, unreal, naught, futile, worthless, useless, unprofitable, (S, * L, K, TA,) devoid of virtue or efficacy, ineffectual, null, void, of no force, or of no account; (Msb, TA;) he nullified it, annulled it, abolished it, cancelled it; whether it was true or false, right or wrong, authentic or spurious, valid or null; (TA;) he made it to go for nothing, as a thing of no account, or as a thing that had perished or become lost. (K.) Hence, ابطل شَهَادَتَهُ He annulled his testimony. (TA in art. زور.) And لِيُحِقَّ الحَقَّ وَ يُيْطِلَ البَاطِلَ, in the Kur [viii. 8, meaning That He might establish that which is true, and annul that which is false]. (TA.) 5 تبطّلوا بَيْنَهُمْ They took it by turns to say, or to do, that which was false, wrong, vain, futile, or the like; syn. تَدَالُوا البَاطِلَ. (Az, K.) b2: [تبطّل, said in the Mgh to be from البَطَالَةُ, (see بَطَلَ, or بَطَلَ مِنَ العَمَلِ,) app. signifies, as its part. n. (q. v. voce بَطَّالٌ) indicates, He became unoccupied and lazy.]

A2: See also 1, near the end of the paragraph.

بُطْلٌ [originally an inf. n. of 1, and mentioned therewith, first sentence:] i. q. بَاطِلٌ, q. v. (Ham p. 114.) بَطَلٌ, said to be the only epithet of its measure except حَسَنٌ; (TA in art. حسن;) applied to a man, Courageous, brave, or strong-hearted, on the occasion of war, or fight; [commonly used as a subst., meaning a man of courage or valour, a brave man, a hero;] (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ بَطَّالٌ; (K;) one whose wound goes for nothing, so that he does not care for it, (Lth, K,) and it does not withhold him from the exercise of his courage; (Lth, TA;) or the blood of whose adversaries goes for nothing with him, (K,) unrevenged: (TA:) or for this reason he is thus called; (TA;) or because life is annulled, or made to go for nothing, on the occasion of encountering him, and severe misfortunes are annulled by him, (Msb,) or by his sword, and made to be of no account: (TA:) and so ↓ بَطَلَةٌ applied to a woman; (S, Msb, K;) accord. to one of the expositors of the Hamáseh; (Msb;) but Az says that this is not allowable: (IDrd, TA:) the pl. of بَطَلٌ is أَبْطَالٌ. (Msb, K.) بَطَلَةٌ: see بَاطِلٌ: A2: and see also بَطَلٌ.

بَطْلَانُ One whose powers have become weak: but this is a vulgar word. (TA.) بُطَّلَاتٌ (pl. of بُطَّلٌ, TA) False, or vain, things; or unprofitable sayings. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) Yousay, جَآءَ بِالبُطَّلَاتِ He uttered false, or vain, things; &c. (El-Moheet, TA.) بَطَّالٌ, applied to a man, signifies بَيِّنٌ ↓ ذُو بَاطِلٍ

↓ البُطُولِ [app. meaning Having a vain, or false, object or pursuit; manifesting the having such an object or pursuit: or, accord. to an explanation of ذو باطل by Bd in xxxviii. 26, i. q. مُبْطِلٌ and عَابِثٌ, i. e. jesting, or joking; (see بَطَلَ فِى

حَدِيثِهِ, or بَطِلَ;) or saying what is untrue: and playing, or sporting, and doing that in which is no profit; as also ↓ بَاطِلٌ, q. v.]: (K:) one who jests, or jokes, in his discourse: one who is diverted from that which would bring profit in the present life or in that which is to come: (TA:) idle; unoccupied: (S, Msb:) or exceedingly, or extremely, idle: (KL:) or unoccupied and lazy; as also ↓ مُتَبَطِّلٌ. (Mgh.) [In the present day it is commonly used as signifying Bad, worthless, and useless; applied to a man and to anything.]

A2: See also بَطَلٌ.

بَاطِلٌ contr. of حَقٌّ; (S, K;) i. e. False, untrue, wrong or incorrect, fictitious, spurious, unfounded, unsound, (KL,) vain, unreal, naught, futile, worthless, useless, unprofitable, (KL, PS,) devoid of virtue or efficacy, ineffectual, null, void, of no force, or of no effect; (Msb;) that proves, when inquired into, or investigated, to be false, wrong, unfounded, unsound, or not established; applying to a saying, and [sometimes] to a deed: (TA:) [going for nothing, as a thing of no account, or as a thing that has perished or become lost: (see the verb, 1, first sentence:) often used as a subst., meaning a false, or vain, saying, or assertion, or allegation; a lie; a falsehood: and a false, or vain, deed, or action, or affair, or thing; &c.:] and ↓ بُطْلٌ is syn. therewith, (Ham p. 114,) and so are ↓ أُبْطُولَةٌ and ↓ إِبْطَالَةٌ: (K:) the pl. of بَاطِلٌ is بَوَاطِلُ; (Msb;) and بُطُلٌ occurs as a pl. of the same; (Ham p. 360;) or its pl. is أَبَاطِيلُ, contr. to analogy, (S, Msb,) as though the sing. were إِبْطِيلٌ; (S;) or, accord. to AHát, this is pl. of ↓ أُبْطُولَةٌ, or, as some say, of ↓ إِبْطَالَةٌ, (Msb,) or, accord. to As and AHát and IDrd, of both these; (TA;) and signifies false, or vain, sayings and actions or deeds. (K in art. هتر, &c.) You say, قَدْ قُلْتَ بَاطِلًا [Thou hast said a false, or vain, saying; a lie; a falsehood]; like as you say, قَدْ قُلْتَ حَقًّا. (Ham p. 360.) And يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ النَّاسِ بِالبَاطِلِ [They devour the possessions of men by false pretence]. (Kur ix. 34.) And ↓ بَيْنَهُمْ أُبْطُولَةٌ and ↓ إِبْطَالَةٌ [Between them is false, or vain, speech, or discourse, &c.]; syn. بَاطِلٌ. (K.) b2: The belief in a plurality of Gods: so explained as occurring in the Kur xlii. 23. (TA.) b3: See also بَطَّالٌ, in two places. [Hence,] بَاطِلًا In play, or sport; acting unprofitably; or aiming at no profit. (Jel in iii. 188 and xxxviii. 26.) b4: البَاطِلُ Iblees: so in the Kur [xxxiv. 48], where it is said, مَا يُبْدِئُ الْبَاطِلُ وَ مَا يُعِيدُ [explained in art. بدأ]: (Katádeh, K:) and again [xli. 42], where it is said, لَا يَأْتِيهِ الْبَاطِلُ مِنْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَ لَا مِنْ خَلْفِهِ, [accord. to some,] meaning that Iblees shall not add to the Kur-án nor diminish therefrom: (TA:) ↓ بَطَلَةٌ [is its pl., and] signifies devils: (A, TA:) or enchanters. (O, K.) إِبْطَالَةٌ: see بَاطِلٌ; for each in three places.

أُبْطُولَةٌ: see بَاطِلٌ; for each in three places.

مُبْطِلٌ One who says a thing in which is no truth, or reality: (Er-Rághib, TA:) one who embellishes speech with lies: (Bd in xxx. 58:) one who says, or does, false, or vain, things. (Jel ibid.] [See also its verb, 4.]

مُتَبَطِّلٌ: see بَطَّالٌ.

ولد:
ثَدِيّ ولم تلد: مثل يضرب لمَنْ لا يستجيب: لما ينتظر منه (معجم مسلم).
الاستخوان يولد الأمان: (إساءة الظن أم
الأمان) (بقطر).
ولّدت: حبلت مرة ثانية (الكالا).
أولدها: تستعمل في موضع أولدها ولداً (محمد بن الحارث 224): كان يوسف الفهري قد أعطى معاوية بن صالح جارية فأولدها معاوية (معجم التنبيه).
أولدت: حبلت مرة ثانية (الكالا).
تولّد: تفرّخ (الكالا).
تولّد: تكاثر (الإدريسي، كليم 1، القسم الرابع) في الحديث عن القرود: تتولد وتتزايد حتى إنها قد تغلبت على هذه الجزيرة لكثرتها.
تَوْلد: تبنّى adopter ( الكالا).
توّلد: توّسط. لازمَ الاعتدال (ابن الجزوي 144): الحنطة الرزينة المتولدة اللون بين الحمرة والبياض.
توالدَ: تولّد (معجم الجغرافيا).
اتولدَ ميت: ولد ميتاً (بقطر).
استولد: أحبل (أبو الفداء تاريخ ما قبل الإسلام 3:140) في الحديث عن (داحس) وهي اسم جواد نزوٍ (فحل الخيل) والغبراء الحِجر (أنثى الخيل): وقد قيل إن الغبراء بنت داحس استولدها قيس من داحس.
استولد: جعلها محظية له (فان دي برج 58)، أحبلها، جعلها أُم ولد له (معجم التنبيه).
وِلْد: أب؛ قاتل ولد: قاتل أبيه أو أمه Parricide ( فوك).
وِلد: والجمع ولدان: فِعلُ التوليد (الكالا).
وَلَد: يجمع أيضاً على الْدةٌ (م. المحيط) (دي ساسي كرست 390:2، عدد 68) وفي مصر الآن، يجمع على ولاد (انظر ما يأتي).
الولد: الوارث المنتظر للعرش، الأمير الوريث، ولي العهد (عادات 20): أرسل الحكم الأول ولده إلى طليلطة فقال عمروس لأهلها يلزمني الخروج إلى الولد أبقاه الله وواجب عليكم مثل ذلك. ووردت الكلمة أربع مرات في (25منه): وكان قريب المحل منه أياً لصحبة كانت له به وهو ولد. وفي (25 وفي محمد بن الحارث 209): وكان المنذر بن محمد إذا كان ولداً هو الذي خاطبه في القضاء (حيّان 4 وغير ذلك). إن لقب ولد، في أسبانيا، في الوقت الحاضر لا يعطي لغير الأولاد الأبكار من ملوكهم واستمر هذا التقليد إلى أن تولت الملكة جوانا الحكم حيث أطلق اللقب على الابن البكر للملك. وفي (البربرية 1:351:2) يطلق اسم الجمع، أي الأولاد، على أولاد السلطان.
ولد تجمع على وِلاد: في لعبة طاب أنظر (لين طبائع مصر 61:2).
ولد: أو هرادي harâdi هو المادة التي تبقى في وسط البالونات التي تستعمل في تحضير ملح النشادر، حين يكون تكرير المادة الصلبة المسخنة بتكثيف الغاز المتصاعد منها غير كامل تماماً (وصف مصر 27:13).
أولاد الأيام: أساتذة العصر (دي سلان) (البربرية 10:462:2)، وقفل إلى المغرب بعد ان شدا شيئاً في الطلب وتفقه في أولاد الأيام.
ولاد الليالي: المغنون في موكب العرس (لين طبائع مصر 256:1).
أولاد الضباع: اصطلاح فلكي لنجوم فلك سيديو Bouvier ( القزويني 7:32:1، ألف استرون 25:1).
أولاد الظباء: اصطلاح فلكي لنجوم الدب الأكبر (القزويني 19:30:1).
امرأة ولد: كنّة bru ( الكالا).
وَلَدِيّة، ولدية البلاد: يطلق هذا التعبير على مَنْ ولد في البلد الذي يسكن فيه عادة (بقطر).
والدية العم: قرابة (صلة تربط بين أبناء
العم) (بقطر).
ولود: مخصب وعلى سبيل المثال في الحديث عن الشاة (محيط المحيط، فوك fecunda، بقطر) ويقال امرأة ولودة (1:69 ali's spruce, anhange) .
ولود: الكثير الولد بين الرجال (البربرية 13:239:2).
وليد. الطفل الوليد: الحديث الولادة (كوسج كرست 13:81).
ولاّدة: نفساء femme en couche ( معجم الإدريسي، المقري 3:633:2) (صححت وترجمت من فليشر إلا أن هذا المعنى يبدو لي ملائماً أكثر من المعنى الآخر).
ولاَّدة: مخصب (فوك).
والد: امرأة والدي: زوج الأب، الزوج الثاني للأب، وحرفياً زوج أبي (الكالا): ma mâratre.
والدّي: أبوي (بقطر).
تولُّد: في (محيط المحيط): (التولد أن يصير الحيوان بلا أب وأُم مثل الحيوان المتولد من الماء الراكد في الصيف).
توَّلد الحَرَج وتَولَّد وحدها: تسبيب، تحريض، إثارة Provocation ( الكالا).
توليد. التوليد الحرفي: اصطلاح فني يتعلق بحساب الزايرجة (المقدمة 7:174:3). مولِد والجمع موالد ومواليد: مولد الشخص، وضع الأفلاك يوم مولده (بقطر، ع بّاد 5:251:1، ابن الأبار 5:149، المقدمة 1:204:1 و3:209) مولد: (تختلف الأيام التي يحتفل بها المسلمون في عيد ميلاد النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في جوامع القسطنطينية: فالسلطان يحتفل في 12 ربيع الأول وذلك في الجامع الذي اعتاد أن يحضر فيه الصلاة assister aux offices في المناسبات الدينية الكبيرة؛ أما في الجوامع الأخرى فيكون الاحتفال في أيام أخرى في الشهر نفسه أو الشهر الذي يليه). (دي ساسي كرست 476:1 وفقاً لما ذكره Mouradgen d'ohsson) .
مولد: المعنى المتداول لكلمة المولد هو يوم العيد مهما كان موضوعه. سواء كان مرور الذكرى السنوية لوفاة شخصٍ ما أو ميلاده أو تماثله للشفاء من مرض أو العودة من سفر .. الخ. (دي ساسي كرست 466:1، وهكذا في ألف ليلة برسل 116:12): مات أبوه ثم أمه وهو كل مَنْ مات منهما أخرجه وكفنه وعمل له الكفارات والموالد. وفي (ألف ليلة أيضاً 15:75:2) فيما يتعلق بأحد الشيوخ وعملوا في تلك الليلة ختمة ومولداً للشيخ عبد القادر الكيلاني؛ وفي مثال آخر أورده (زيتشر كند 198:50:7): للسيد البدوي ثلاثة أعياد في السنة، في طنطا، عيد كبير، وآخر صغير والثالث في رجب وهناك عيد الفواتح بمناسبة زواج ما. ففي (ألف ليلة 17:616): ثم عمل الولائم وعزم في أول يوم الفقهاء فعملوا مولداً شريفاً.
مولّد: في (محيط المحيط): (الموّلد اسم مفعول. ورجل مولّد أي عربي غير محض، وكلام مولّد. جاء في الكليات: (كل لفظ كان عربي الأصل ثم غيرته العامة بهمز أو تركه أو تسكين أو تحريك فهو مولّد. وقال أيضاً: المولّد كالمظفر مَنْ ولد عند العرب ونشأ مع أولادهم وتأدب بآدابهم وهو من الكلام المحدث.)؛ ومن ذلك، على سبيل المثال، ما يدعي بالأسبان المسيحيين المستعربين؛ ومعنى الكلمة الحرفي: المتبني وهو المعنى الذي أعطاه (الكالا - adoptado) .
مولَّد: المولود من أبوين من الرقيق (بركهارت توبيت 199، لين ترجمة ألف ليلة 515:2).
مولَّد: هجين mulatre, mule ( بقطر، بوسويه، وقد ذكر (بروجر) عن (كويون)
176 ما يأتي: ينبغي عدم اشتقاق mulato, mulâtre من هذه الكلمة، إن mulato البرتغالية تعني، أولاً، بغلاً mullet ومن باب (المجاز والاحتقار) مولَّداً mulatre. أنظر (معجم الأسبانية 384 وقارن بها كلمة نغل، ونغيل mullet ونغيل mulâtre) .
مولدات الطبيعة: أو المولدات: منتجات الطبيعة (بقطر).
مولِّد: محرِّك؛ قوة مولِدة: قوة محرِّكة، طاقة حركية (بقطر).
مولديّة: قصيدة من قصائد الاحتفال fête ( أبو حمّو 167): انك شاعر يا بني فأنظم المولديات.
مولود والجمع مواليد: طفل (محيط المحيط).
المواليد: اصطلاح كيمياوي: الأولاد أي المنتجات (المقدمة 7:201:3).
المواليد الثلاثة: في (محيط المحيط): (المواليد الثلاثة عند الحكماء المعدن والنبات والحيوان).
مولود: ما يلد من التربة (الكالا).
مولود: ميلاد (هلو، الثعالبي لطائف 1:82).
مولود: عيد ميلاد الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) (قرطاس 6:264)؛ وردت الكلمة كذلك في عبارة الناشر في (14:272) من مخطوطتنا وفي كلمة مولد.
مولود: الشهر الذي يحتفل به بذلك العيد، أي ربيع الأول؛ أما الشهر الذي يعقبه، أي ربيع الثاني فيدعى بشائع المولود (هويست 251، دومب 57، رولاند).
ميلاد: عيد ميلاد يسوع المسيح والجمع مواليد (محيط المحيط) (ابن جبير 7:237، أماري 3:173، ابن العوام 16:35:2).
ميلاد: وضع الكواكب يوم ميلاد الإنسان، مولد الشخص (المقري 3:333:1).
قصيدة ميلادية: قصيدة في عيد ميلاد الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) (المقري 21:24:3).
متوّلد: هجين métis ( رولاند).
متولد: جاءت به السماء (الكالا).
متولِّد: هذه الكلمة جاء بها (ابن الجوزي 146) في موضوع التمور ولا أعرف معناها: .. تمر ... والمتولد منه رديّ.
استيلاد: تحرر أمومّي لا يأخذ أو لا تتكامل أبعاده إلا بعد وفاة السيد (داسكرياك 493).

ولد

1 وَلَدَتْ, (S, K, &c.,) aor. ـِ (L, K, &c.,) inf. n. وِلَادَهٌ and وَلَادٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and وَلَادَهٌ and وَلَادٌ, but each is more common with kesr, (Msb,) and إِلَادَهٌ and مَوْلِدٌ (L, K) and لِدَةٌ, (K,) [and app. مِيلَادٌ, like مِقْدَارٌ, (see an ex. voce تِلَادٌ, in art. تلد,)] She (a woman, S, L, or mother, L, or any animal having an ear, as distinguished from one having merely an ear-hole CCC, (Msb,) brought forth a child, or young one; or children, young, or offspring. (Msb.) b2: Also, ولَدَ, (aor. as above, Msb,) He begot a child, or young one; &c. (Th, L, Msb, K.) b3: أَرْضُ البَلْقَآءِ تَلِدُ الزَّعْفَرَانَ (tropical:) [The land of El-Balkà

produces saffron]. (A.) b4: اللَّيَالِى حَبَالَى لَيْسَ يُدْرَىمَا يَلِدْنَ (tropical:) [The nights are pregnant: it is not known what they will bring forth]. (A.) b5: [لَمْ يَلْدِهِ occurs in a verse cited voce رُبَّ, for لَمْ يَلِدْهُ; like لم أَجْدِ for لَمْ أَجِدْ.]2 ولّدها, inf. n. تَوْلِيدٌ, He assisted her [namely a woman, A, L, Msb, and a ewe or she-goat, S, A, L, Msb, or other animal, Msb) in bringing forth; delivered her of her child or young one: (S, L, Msb, K *:) he acted as a midwife to her. (L.) b2: ولدها أَوْلَادًا He made her to be the mother of children. (MA.) See 4. b3: ولّدهُ, (inf. n. تَوْلِيدٌ, K,) He reared him; educated him; brought him up. The Christians (as Th says, T, L) have corrupted, in the Gospel, God's saying to Jesus, on whom be peace! أَنْتَ نَبِيَّى

وَأَنَا وَلَّدْتُكَ [in the CK, erroneously, ولَدْتك,] Thou art my prophet, and I reared thee: altering it thus, انت بُنَيَّى وانا وَلَدْتُكَ [Thou art my little son, and I begot thee]; attributing to Him a son. (T, * L, K. *) b4: ولّد (tropical:) He innovated, or originated, language, and a story or the like. (A.) (assumed tropical:) [It (a thing) generated, engendered, produced, or originated, another thing.]4 اولدت, (inf. n. إِيلَادٌ, Msb,) She (a woman, S, L, Msb, and a ewe or goat, L) attained to the time of bringing forth; was about to bring forth. (S, L, Msb, K. *) b2: اولد القَوْمُ The people attained to the time of [their having] children. (IKtt.) b3: اولد الجَارِيَةَ He made the girl to be the mother of a child. (MA.) See 2.5 تولّد الشَّىْءُ مِنَ الشَّىْءِ, (S,) or عَنْ غَيْرِهِ, (Msb,) (assumed tropical:) The thing became generated, or engendered, or produced; it originated; from the other thing. (Msb.) b2: تولّدت العَصَبِيَّةُ بَيْنَهُمْ (tropical:) [Party-spirit originated, or became engendered, among them]. (A.) 6 توالدوا They multiplied, or became numerous, [by propagation,] and begot one another; (S, L;) as also ↓ اتّلدوا. (TA.) 8 إِوْتَلَدَ see 6.10 استولدها He rendered her pregnant; got her with child. اولدها in this sense is not of established authority; and some expressly disallow it. (Msb.) وَلْدٌ: see وَلَدٌ.

وُلْدُ رَجُلٍ, and ↓ وِلْدُهُ, A man's people, tribe, or family. So, accord. to some, in the Kur. lxxi. 20. (T.) b2: See وَلَدٌ.

وِلْدٌ: see وُلْد, and وَلَدٌ.

وَلَدٌ (of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, Msb) and ↓ وُلْدٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and ↓ وِلْدٌ (S, L, K) and ↓ وَلْدٌ, (K,) each used alike as sing. and pl., (S, M, A, L, K,) and masc. and fem., (M, L, Msb,) A child, son, daughter, youngling, or young one; and children, sons, daughters, offspring, young, or younglings; of any kind: [often applied to an unborn child, &c.; a fœtus:] (M, L, Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] of وَلَدٌ, (M, L, Msb, TA,) and of وُلْدٌ, (M, L,) أَوْلَادٌ; (M, L, Msb, K;) and [pl. of pauc. of وَلَدٌ,] وِلْدَةٌ and إِلْدَةٌ: (M, L, K:) and pl. of وَلَدٌ, وُلْدٌ, (S, M, L, Msb, K, *) like as أُسْدٌ is pl. of أَسَدٌ, (S, L, Msb,) in the dial. of the tribe of Keys, (T, Msb,) who make وَلَدٌ singular. (T.) b2: مَنْ دَمَّى عَقِبَيْكِ ↓ وُلْدُكِ, a proverb, (T, S, L; but in the S, عَقِبَيْكَ;) of the Benoo-Asad, (S, L,) Thy son is he who made thy two heels to be smeared with blood; (TA;) i. e., whom thou thyself broughtest forth; (K, TA;) he is thy son really; not he whom thou hast taken from another, and adopted. (TA.) b3: مَا أَدْرِى أَىُّ وَلَدِ الرَّجُل هُوَ I know not what man he is. (S, K.) لِدَةٌ, in which the ة is a substitute for the و that is elided from the beginning, for it is from الوِلَادَةُ, (S, L,) or, accord. to some, it is from لَدى, q. v., (TA,) applied to a male and to a female, (TA, voce تِرْبٌ,) i. q. تِرْبٌ; (S, L, K;) meaning One born at the same time with another; coëtanean, or a contemporary in birth (TA) of a man: (S, L:) dual لِدَانِ; (S, L;) [but لِدَةٌ occurs in a dual sense in the JM and O and K, voce صَوْغٌ, q. v.;] pl. لِدَاتٌ and لِدُونَ: (S, L, K:) AHei and other expositors of the Tesheel say, that words like لدة have the latter form of pl. when they become proper names. (TA.) The dim. [of the pl.] is وُلَيْدَاتٌ and وُلَيْدُونَ, (K,) because the formation of a dim. restores a word to its original form; (TA;) not لُدَيَّاتٌ and لُدَيُّونَ, as some of the Arabs erroneously make it: (K:) but this which F pronounces an error is accordant to the authority of the leading writers on inflexion, who say that by regarding the original form, and restoring it thereto, the word is made to depart from the meaning intended by it; for if its dim. were made وُلَيْدٌ, there would be no difference between it and the dim. of وَلَدٌ. (TA.) See also art. لدى. b2: See مِيلَادٌ.

وِلَادٌ and وَلَادٌ: see 1. b2: Pregnancy: (A, L, in which the former only is mentioned, and Msb:) the former is the more common. (Msb.) وَلُودٌ [Prolific; that breeds, or brings forth, plentifully.] (S, K, art. أبد.) b2: See وَالِدٌ.

وَلِيدٌ (of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, TA,) and ↓ مَوْلُودٌ signify the same, (T, L, K,) i. e., A new-born child: (M, L:) a young infant: (the former in the L, and the latter in the Msb:) the former, as well as the latter, masc.: (M, L:) or, accord. to some, the former is applied also to a female: as also ↓ وَلِيدَةٌ and ↓ مَوْلُودَةٌ: pl. of وليد, وِلْدَانٌ; and of وليدة. (L.) b2: الولَِيدُ فِى الجَنَّةِ The child that dies in early infancy, or that is prematurely born, is in paradise. (L, from a trad.) b3: Also وَلِيدٌ, وَلَائِدُ. A boy: (S, A, L, K:) a youth: (AHeyth, L:) (tropical:) a boy who has arrived at the age when he is fit for service, before he attains to puberty: (A, L:) a youthful servant; one is so called from the time of his birth until he attains to manhood: the servant of a man in paradise is a وليد always, never changing in age: (L:) a slave; (S, L, K;) or, as some say, one born in servitude: (TA:) fem. in these senses, with ة: (S, A, L, K:) a female slave is called وليدة even if aged: (L:) pl. (of the masc., S, L) وِلْدَانٌ (S, L, K) and وِلْدَهٌ; (L;) and (of the fem.,: S, L) وَلَائِدُ. (S, L, K.) b4: See also مُوَلَّدٌ. b5: أُمُّ الوَلِيدِ The domestic hen. (K.) b6: هُمْ فِى أَمْرِ لَا يُنَادَى وَلِيدُهُ (S, L, K *) [They are in a case, or an affair, wherein (lit. whereof) the boy, or servant-boy, or slave, will not be called out to]: a proverb, (L,) originally meaning, they are in a case of difficulty or distress, such that the mother forgets her child, and does not call out to him: and afterwards applied to any case of difficulty or distress: (M, L:) or they are in a formidable case, in which children are not called out to, but those advanced in age: (AO, or As, M, L:) and sometimes it means, they are in such a state of abundance and affluence that if a وليد put forth his hand to take a thing he is not chidden away from it: (M, L:) or it is applied to a case of good and to one of evil, and means, they are so occupied with their case or affair that if a وليد put forth his hand to the most valuable of things he is not called out to for the purpose of chiding him: (K:) some say, that its original reference is to the running of horses; because a fleet and excellent horse goes without being called out to; and that it is secondarily applied to any case of great moment, and to any case of abundance. (S, L.) b7: One also says, فِى

الأَرْضِ عُشْبٌ لَا يُنَادَى وَلِيدُهُ [In the land is fresh herbage respecting which the servant-boy, or slave, will not be called out to]; because it matters not in what part of such land the beasts are; the whole abounding with herbage: and جَاؤُوا بِطَعَامٍ

لَا يُنَادَى وَلِيدُهُ [They brought food respecting which the servant-boy, or slave, would not be called out to]; meaning, that one would not care what injury he might do to it, nor when he ate of it. (ISk, L.) b8: Muzarrid Eth-Thaalebee says, تَبَرَّأْتُ مَنْ شَتْمِ الرِّجَالِ بِتَوْبَةٍ

إِلَى اللّٰهِ مِنِّى لَا يُنَادَى وَلِيدُهَا [I have become clear of the vice of reviling men, by my turning unto God with repentance respecting which the servant (myself) will not be called out to]; meaning, respecting which I shall not be questioned. (ISk, L) وَلِيدَةٌ: see وَلِيدٌ.

وُلُودِيَّةٌ, (IAar, L, K,) an inf. n. which has no verb, (Th, L,) and وَلُودِيَّةٌ (K) and وَلِيدِيَّةٌ, which, accord. to Th, is the original form, and ↓ وَلَادَةٌ, (L,) Infancy: (IAar, L, K:) boyhood; girlhood: the state of a وَلِيد or وَلِيدَة. (L.) Ex.

فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ فِى وُلُودِيَّتِهِ, and وَلُودِيَّتِهِ, He did that in his infancy: (El-Basáïr:) and فِى وَلِيدِيَّتِهِ when he was a وَلِيد. (L.) b2: وُلُودِيَّةٌ (L, K) and وَلُودِيَّةٌ (L) Rudeness; coarseness; hardness; churlishness; deficiency in gentleness, (L, K,) and in knowledge of affairs: (L:) illiterateness. (L.) صُحْبَةُ فُلَانٍ وَلَّادَةٌ لِلْخْيرِ (tropical:) [The society of such a one is very productive of good.] (A.) وَالِدٌ and وَالِدَةٌ, (M, L, K) the former as a possessive epithet, and the latter as an act. part. n. (M, L.) A woman, and any pregnant animal, having a child or young one, or children or young; and bringing forth. (Th, M, L.) b2: Also وَالِدٌ A father: (S, L, Msb:) and a mother; (L;) as also وَالِدَةٌ; (S, L, Msb;) [which latter is the more common in this sense:] pl. of the former, وَالِدُونَ; and of the latter, وَالِدَاتٌ: (Msb:) the dual وَالِدَانِ signifies the two parents; the father and mother. (S, L, Msb.) b3: شَاةٌ وَالِدٌ A pregnant ewe or goat; (ISk, S, A, L, Msb, K; *) as also وَالِدَةٌ and ↓ وَلُودٌ: (L, K:) pl. وُلْدٌ, (as in the L, and most other lexicons, accord. to the TA, and in some copies of the K,) or وُلَّدٌ, (as in the A, and in other copies of the K,) each of which is correct. (TA.) b4: Also, A prolific ewe or goat; that breeds, or brings forth, plentifully; (Nh, L;) [as also ↓ وَلُودٌ: see S, K, art. أبد: see also an ex. of وَلُودٌ, applied to a woman, voce أَسْوَأُ.] b5: مِنْ شَرِّ وَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ, occurring in a trad. respecting prayer for God's protection, [lit., From the evil of a parent and what he hath begotten,] is said to mean Iblees and the devils: (L:) or Adam and the true friends and the prophets and the martyrs and the believers whom he hath begotten. (El-Basáïr.) مَوْلِدٌ The place of birth (T, S, M, A, Msb) of a man. (S, L, &c.) b2: See also مِيلَادٌ.

مُولِدٌ [A woman, and] a ewe or she-goat, (L,) about to bring forth: (L, K: *) pl. مَوَالِدُ and مَوَالِيدُ. (L, K.) مِيلَادٌ The time of birth (T, S, M, A, L, Msb, K) of a man; (S, L, &c.;) as also ↓ مَوْلِدٌ, (T, M, A, L, Msb, K,) and ↓ لِدَةٌ: (K:) but this last is mentioned only in the K, and requires proof. (TA.) b2: [See also 1, of which it is app. an inf. n.]

مَوْلُودٌ: see وَلِيدٌ.

رَجُلٌ مُوَلَّدٌ, (S, L, Msb,) and عَرَبِيَّةٌ مُوَلَّدَةٌ, (S, L,) A man, and an Arab female, not of mere Arabian extraction: (S, L, Msb:) or مُوَلَّدٌ (L) and its fem. مُوَلَّدَهٌ (M, L, K) signify a boy, or slave-boy, (L,) and a girl, or slave-girl, (M, L,) born among the Arabs; (M, L, K;) as also ↓ وَلِيدٌ (M, L) and وَلِيدَةٌ: (M, L, K:) or a boy, or slave-boy, and a girl, or slave-girl, who has been born among the Arabs, and has grown up with their children, and been educated, disciplined, or bred, in their manner: (A, L:) or the latter, مولّدة, signifies one born in a country in [and of] which is only her father or her mother: (ISh, L:) or one born at thine own abode, or home; (ISh, T, S, in art. تلد;) like تِلَادٌ: (S, art. تلد:) or born in the territory of the Muslims. (Mgh, art. تلد.) b2: شَاعِر مُوَلَّدٌ (tropical:) [A post-classical poet;] a poet of the last of the four classes; of the class next after the إِسْلَامِيُّون; also called مُحْدَثٌ: (Mz, 49th نوع:) called by the former appellation [as well as the latter] because of his recent age. (L, K.) [It is difficult to mark the exact line of distinction between the Islámees and the Muwelleds, so as always to be certain to which of these two classes a poet belongs. The latter are those born, not merely since the first corruption of the Arabic language, which happened in, or before, the age of Mohammad, (see Mz, 44th نوع,) but since the extensive corruption which happened after the Arabs had spread themselves, by their conquests, among foreigners, in consequence of which their language became simplified. This change took place in the latter half of the first century of the Flight. Hence the poetry of the Muwelleds in not cited as authoritative in lexicology or grammar, or as to the metres of verse, or rhymes. (See شَاهِدٌ.)] Ibn-Rasheek mentions, as the most famous of the Muwelleds, El-Hasan (surnamed Aboo-Nuwás) Habeeb, ElBohturee, Ibn-Er-Roomee, Ibn-El-Moatezz, and El-Mutanebbee: [the first of whom died in the year of the Flight 195, or -6, or -8]. Aboo-'Amr Ibn-El- 'Alà [who died in the year of the Flight 154, or -9,] termed El-Farezdak and Jereer Muwelleds, in comparison with the Pagan poets and the Mukhadrams, though others call them Islámees. (Mz, 49th نوع.) b3: كَلَامٌ مُوَلَّدٌ (tropical:) [Postclassical,] or innovated, or modern, or modernized, language; (L;) language which is not of the original dialect of the Arabs; (A;) language which is not genuine Arabic. (Msb.) and simply مُوَلَّدٌ (tropical:) [A post-classical phrase or word;] a modernism; an innovated, or a modern, or modernized, phrase or word; a phrase or word innovated by any of the Muwelleds, whose phrases or words are not cited as authoritative [in lexicology, or grammar, or as to the metres of verse, or rhymes: see above]: the difference between it and the مَصْنُوع is, that the latter is given by its author as chaste (فصيح) Arabic; whereas this is the contrary [i. e., confessedly innovated]. (Mz, 21st نوع.) It is opposed to لُغَةٌ. The lexicons passim.) b4: Also مُوَلَّدٌ, (L,) and its fem. with ة, (K,) (tropical:) Anything innovated. (L, K.) b5: كِتَابٌ مُوَلَّدٌ (tropical:) A forged writing. (L, K.) b6: بَيِّنَهٌ مُوَلَّدَةٌ (tropical:) Evidence not verified. (L, K.) مُوَلِّدَةٌ A midwife. (A, L, K.)

حرك

1 حَرُكَ, aor. ـُ (IKtt, Msb, K,) inf. n. حَرَكٌ, (IKtt, Msb, MF,) or حَرْكٌ, with fet-h, (K,) as in the 'Eyn and O, but disallowed by MF, (TA,) [and probably transcribed from some lexicon in which, as is often the case, “with fet-h ” relates to the medial radical letter,] and حَرَكَةٌ, (K,) or this is an inf. n. of un.; (Msb; [but in general usage it is not thus restricted;]) and ↓ تحرّك [which is the more common]: (S, Msb, K:) [both signify the same; It, or he, moved; was, or became, in a state of motion. commotion, or agitation; shook, shook about, wabbled, tottered, waggled, wagged, or nodded: or the latter verb, more properly, it, or he, was put, or it put itself, or he put himself, in a state of motion, commotion, or agitation: and the latter also signifies he became active; said of a growing child, and of a young gazelle &c.: (see حَرِكٌ:)] the former is the contr. of سَكَنَ; (Msb, K;) and the latter is quasi-pass. of حَرَّكْتُهُ. (S, Msb, K.) A2: حَرَكَهُ, (AA, S, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حَرْكٌ, (S,) He hit, or hurt, his (a man's, AA, K) حَارِك. (AA, S, K.) Accord. to Fr, حَرَكَ حَارِكَهُ He cut his حَارِك. (TA.) And accord. to Az, حَرَكَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ, inf. n. حَرْكْ, He smote [meaning severed] his neck with the sword. (TA.) A3: حَرِكَ, aor. ـَ (IAar, K,) inf. n. حَرَكٌ, (TK,) He was, or became, incapable of coition (IAar, K) with women. (IAar, TA.) 2 حرّكهُ, [inf. n. تَحْرِيكٌ,] He moved; put in motion; put in a state of motion, commotion, or agitation; moved about; agitated, stirred, or shook; it, or him. (S, Msb, K.) [Hence,] حرّك

أَحْشَائِى [It agitated my bowels] is like the phrase حرّك مِنِّى [it agitated me], said by one who has been agitated by reason of an event or affair. (Ham p. 183.) b2: [He made it (a letter) movent; i. e., made it to be immediately followed by a vowel; contr. of سَكَّنَهُ.] b3: He urged him (a camel) to go, but he went not. (Ibn-'Abbád, Z.) 5 تحرّك: see 1. b2: [Also It (a letter) was, or became, movent; i. e., immediately followed by a vowel; contr. of سَكَنَ.]

حَرِكٌ, applied to a boy, Light, active, agile, brisk, lively, or sprightly; and sharp, or quick, in intellect. (S, K.) حَرَكَةٌ Motion; commotion; agitation; contr. of سُكُونٌ; (S, Msb, K; *) and so ↓ حَرَاكٌ, (S, Msb, K,) as in the phrase, مَا بِهِ حَرَاكٌ [There is not in him any motion]: (S, K:) and, accord. to El-Khafájee, حِرَاكٌ also; but this is disallowed by MF. (TA.) [The first, accord. to the Msb, is an inf. n. of un.: but see 1.] b2: [Also Activity: often used in this sense in the classical language, and in the present day. b3: And A letter's having a vowel immediately following: and a vowel itself.]

حَرْكَكَةٌ i. q. حَرْقَفَةٌ [q. v.]: (S: [in the K حُرْقُوفٌ, which is evidently a mistake:]) pl. حَرَاكِكُ and حَرَاكِيكُ, (S, K,) meaning the heads, (S, TA,) or extremities, (TA,) of the two hips, or haunches, that are next the ground when one sits: (S, TA:) in the latter pl., which is extr., the ى may be inserted for euphony, because of the double ك. (TA.) حُرْكُوكٌ: see حَارِكٌ.

حَرَاكٌ: see حَرَكَةٌ.

حَرِيكٌ Incapable of coition; (IAar, K;) applied to a man and to a horse. (IAar, TA in art. عجز.) b2: One who is weak in the waist, so that, when he walks, he is as though he were plucking up himself [or his feet] from the ground: (IDrd, K: *) fem. with ة. (K.) A man weak in the حَرَاكِيك [pl. of حَرْكَكَةٌ, q. v.]. (TA.) حَارِكٌ The كَاهِل [or withers]; (S;) as also ↓ حُرْكُوكٌ: (K:) and the branches of the two shoulder-blades of a horse: (S:) or the upper part of the كاهل (K) of a horse: (TA:) or a bone projecting from the two sides thereof, (K, TA,) bordered by the two branches of the two shoulder-blades: (TA:) or the place of growth of the lowest part of the mane, next the back, upon which he who mounts lays hold: (K:) or حَارِكَانِ signifies the place where the two shoulderblades meet. (Msb.) مَحْرَكٌ The upper extremity of the neck, (Az, K, TA,) at the joint of the head. (TA.) مُحَرِّكُ القُلُوبِ The Turner [or Mover] of hearts; [applied to God;] occurring in a trad., in which some read in its stead مُحَرِّفُ القُلُوبِ, meaning “ The Remover of hearts: ” (Fr, TA:) Abu-l-'Abbás says that the former is preferable. (TA.) مِحْرَاكٌ A thing, (S,) or piece of wood, (K,) with which a fire is stirred. (S, K.) b2: A style with which a receptacle for ink is stirred. (Lth, TA.) مُحْتَرِكٌ One who keeps, or cleaves, to the حَارِك of his camel. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.)

حرك: تحرك واجتهد لينجح (بوشر).
وحرك: مص وارتشف (هلو؟).
حَرَّك (بالتشديد): حرَّض، أغرى، حثَّ، حضَّ، أثار (بوشر).
حرَّك الناس: آثارهم ورَّضهم على الثورة (بوشر).
وحرَّك: هيج، حث، حض، أثار الاشتهاء يقال: حرك الاشتهاء أي أثار الاشتهاء (بوشر).
مُحرك الشهوة: ناعوظ، مثير الشهوة، مهيج الشهوة على الجماع (بوشر).
محرِّك الشر: مثير الفتن (بوشر). ويقال: حركه إلى (بوشر) ففي معجم بوشر حركه إلى الشر أي أغراه على الشر ويقال: حركه ل: ففي حيان (ص99 و): فدعاهم إلى إقامة الجهاد وحركهم لنصر الديانة.
ويقال: حركه على. ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص101) حركه على الجواب.
ويقال: حركه في، ففي كتاب محمد بنن الحارث (ص 324): والفتى يحركه في المجاوبة.
وحرَّك: حرض على (بوشر).
وحرَّك الفرس: استحثه على الركض، (ابن حيان ص100) وانظر في مادة حركة. وفي رياض النفوس (22 ق): إن الوالي إبراهيم حرَّك دابَّته غير أن القاضي لم يتبعه فقال له بعد ذلك: لو حَرَّكْتَ دابَّتِك فقال معتذراً: ولو حَرَّكْتُ دابَّتي سقطت قلنسوتي.
وفي معجم بوشر: حرك حصانه نحو العدى أي: ساق حصانه نحو الأعداء، وهذا الفعل يستعمل دائما بهذا المعنى (المقري 1: 166).
وحرَّك: اغار، هجم على (بوشر).
وحرَّك القتال: ابتدأ القتال ففي النويري، (مصر، مخطوطة رقم 2 ص113 ق): وخرج من الفريقين فرسان يحركون القتال وفي معجم بوشر: حَرَّك الشَرَّ.
ويقال في لعب الشطرنج: حرك قطعة أي لعب بها ونقلها من موضعها (المقري 1: 481).
ويقال في الموسيقى حرَّك آلة أي لعب بها (معجم بدرون) وتعني أيضا: ضرب على اوتار العود كلها بالمضراب بإيقاع (صفة مصر 13: 389، 390).
ونجد في ألف ليلة (طبعة برسل 12: 63) حَرَّكتْ أذان العود وهو تعبير لم يتضح لي معناه لأني لا أدري ما معنى أذان العود (314).
ونجد في موضع آخر من ألف ليلة (برسل 3: 144، 4: 173): عركت أذان العود بالعين.
وحرَّك: لمس، وضع يده عليه. ففي رياض النفوس (ص97 ق) فوجدته قائما يصلي. فجلست انتظره وطول في صلاته وذلك من الضحى إلى صلاة الظهر فلما حانت الصلاة حَرَّكت طرفه وقلت أصلحك الله قد حانت صلاة الظهر.
وفي كتاب ابن القوطية (ص36 ق): وفي سنة من سني الجدب لم يرد والي العاصمة أن يجبي السلطان ألحَّ عليه في ذلك فأجابه الوالي: لا والله لا تقلَّدت تحريك حبة واحدة منه.
وحرَّك الباب: فتحها قليلاً، ففي رياض النفوس (ص79 ق) اذهب إلى باب حجرته فإن وجدته غير مطبَّق فَحرَّك الباب وإن وجدته مطبق (مطبقاً) فارجع.
وحرَّكه: أيقظه، أهبه من النوم (أخبار ص136). وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص309): خطرت عليه آخر جُمْعة عاشها فحركته للرواح فخرج معي إلى الجامع.
وفي حيان (ص88 ق): وفي هذه المحلَّة هلك فجأة حُرِّك عند الرحيل فوجد ميتاً.
وحرَّكه: منعه عن أشغاله وصرفه عنها: ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص325 ق): إني هممت بالرجوع إليك عشَّية أَمس غير أني كرهت تحريكك.
وحرَّكه ل: قدَّمه ورفع درجته.
ففي كتاب ابن القوطية (ص1 م ق): فكان أول ما حرَّكَه له ولاية خزانة المال.
حرَّك الأسواق: روّج التجارة في الأسواق، ففي حيان بسام (1: 157 ق) فملّوا المساجد والأفنية وحرَّكوا الأسواق.
وحرَّك النقود: شغلها ليربح، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص327): وأعطاه خمسة لآلاف دينار وقال له حرَّكها وأتَّجِر بها لنفسك.
وحرَّك الشراب: خضه (الكالا) وخضَّه باليد وخلطه (بوشر).
وحرَّك الشر مع: هجم عليه، وقبل التحدي للقتال أيضاً (بوشر).
وحرَّك مع فلان: خاصمه وشارَّه. (مير سنج ص 26).
حرَّك القَلْب: أثر في القلب، أخذ بمجامع القلب (بوشر).
وحرَّك الشفقة: أوجب الرأفة والرحمة.
وحرَّك فيه الشفقة: جعله يشفق، وسبَّب له الشفقة (بوشر).
حرّكوا له جوار المظاهرة، أو حرَّكوا له الجوارَ: بشروه باقتراب النصر. (انظر: جوار).
تحرَّك: اجتهد، بذل جهده لينجح (بوشر).
وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص64 ق): وكان هذا الرجل لا يزال مغموراً إلا أنه شهم متحرَّك.
وتحرُّك، عند مير سنج (ص26) يمكن أن تترجم بما معناه: ابتلاء، امتحان.
وتحرَّك: اجتهد، حاول العمل، أثار الفتن (بوشر).
وتحرّك إلى الرحلة: أخذ في الرحيل، ارتحل (ابن جبير ص3) حيث عليك أن تقرأ فيه (فتحرَّك).
وتحرَّك: في لغة الحرب، معناها استعد للتقدم: وتقدم ففي النويري (الأندلس ص480)، فتحرَّك بالجند (كرتاس ص129) وأدار حركة الجند (بوشر).
وسوق متحرّك: راجت في التجارة ونشطت (معجم الادريسي وانظر دلابورت (ص130) ففيها: يتحرك السبب أي تنتعش فيه التجارة. وتحرَّك: اتجر، تاجر. ففي كرتاس (ص195): كثرت الخيرات وتحرَّكت التجار.
تحركت حاله عند فلان: صار من أهل الحظوة عنده. ففي ابن حيان (ص30 و): تحركت حاله عنده حتى أدناه من نفسه.
وتحرَّك: اضطرب، قلق (بوشر) واختلج، ارتعش (دي سلان، المقدمة 3: 395). وفي رياض النفوس (ص96 و) في كلامه عن صوفي استغرقه الحال إلى حيث نقرأ فيه أن قوّالاً أنشد شعراً دينيا في أحد المساجد فتحرَّك محمد بن سهل الصوفي ثم استغرقه الحال فما بقي في المسجد أحد إلا وبكى لصدق ذلك الرجل في حركته.
ويقال أيضا: تحرَّكت فيه الشفقة فتقدم إليه، أي هزته الشفقة فتقدم إليه (بوشر).
وتحرَّك: حرَّض، أغرى، أثار (هلو).
حَرِك: كثير الحركة (بوشر)، حاذق، ماهر، بارع (بوشر).
حَرَكَة: اجتهاد، جهد، جهد تكلُّف (بوشر).
وحركة: إشارة الخطيب وإيماؤه (بوشر).
وحركة: كون الجرم سهل التحريك (هلو).
حركة المرض عند الأطباء عبارة عن اتجاهه إلى الزيادة أو الانحطاط (محيط المحيط).
وحركة معناها الأصلي قوة التحرُّك، وتستعمل بمعنى قوة وهي مرادفة لها، ففي ألف ليلة (3: 20): ولم أجد قوة ولا حركة إلى الصعود إليها. وفي (1: 52) منها: ولم أجد لي حركة أدفعها عن نفسي أي لم أجد لي قوة ادفعها بها عن نفسي.
وحركة: سير، مسيرة (هلو) وحملة عسكرية (ابن بطوطة 31: 109، 192) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص44 ق): إذ كان يصحبه في حركاته ويباشر معه الحرب (الخطيب ص53 ق، 54 و).
ويقال: أقام حركة أي أقام بحملة عسكرية (كرتاس ص69).
حركة العساكر: تغيير مراكز الجند، تقدُّم الجيش وتأخره، مناورة العساكر (بوشر).
وحركة: الحملة للمشي والهجمة (جاكسون تمبكتو ص139).
وحركة: اسم تدريب الفرسان المراكشيين، فهم يطلقون العنان لخيولهم مدة بضعة دقائق حتى يصلوا قرب الحائط وعندئذٍ يطلقون بنادقهم ويوقفون خيولهم فجأة ويدورون بها نصف دورة (جاكسون ص45).
وقد وجدنا من قبل في كتاب ابن حيان ما يشبه هذا المعنى، ففي (ص100 و): فلمَّا قرب من قبته همز فرسه فحرَّكه حركة جافية غير محكمة ثم أمسكه.
وحركة في لعب الشطرنج: نقله حجر (المقري 1: 481، المقدمة 2: 367).
وحركة: شبب، علّة، باعث، موجب. (ألف ليلة 3: 49).
وحركة: خطب، عظيمة (ألف ليلة 1: 127).
وحركة: التدرج والتقدُّم في المناصب. ففي حيان بسام (1: 30 ق): وصحب محمد بن أبي عامر وقت حركته في دولة الحكم.
وحركة: تدبير الأعمال وإدارتها (بوشر).
وحركة: إدارة المركب وتدبير أعمال النوتية (بوشر). وحركة: طريقة، نمط، أسلوب العمل، وهي من مصطلح الفنون (بوشر).
وحركة: آلة لتحريك شيء ما ففي الحلل (ص66 و) في وصف الجامع الكبير الذي بناه عبد المؤمن في مراكش: وكيفية هذه المقصورة إنها وضعت على حركات هندسية ترفع بها لخروجه وتخفض لدخوله وذلك أنه صُنع عن يمين المحراب بابا (باب) داخله المنبر وعن يساره باب داخله دار فيها حركات المقصورة والمنبر وكان دخول عبد المؤمن وخروجه منها فكان إذا قرب وقت الرواح إلى الجامع يوم الجمعة دارت الحركات بعد رفع البسط عن موضع المقصورة فتطلع الاطلاع (فتضلَّع الأضلاع) في زمن واحد لا يفوت بعضها بعضا بدقيقة. وعدَّة الحركة في معجم بوشر: عدة الآلة، تركيب جسم متحرك.
وحركة: ذكاء الذهن والعقل، سرعة الإدراك والفهم، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص280): وكان لقناً ذكيا من أهل النظر والحركة. وفي (ص276) وكان شيخا من أهل الحركة. وفي (ص307): وكان وقورا ساكنا متثاقلا وكان سليمان في ضد هذه الصفة كانت به هشاشة وحركة وخفة بدن. وفي (ص318) ولم تكن (يكن) له من الحركة فيــألفــهم ولا من اليقظة (اليقظة) في الأمور ما كان لأخيه. وفي كتاب ابن حيان (ص102 ق): وكانت له حركة وفيه شراسة.
وحركة: مهارة، حذاقة، براعة، خفة اليد (تعليقات ص182 رقم 1).
وحركة: تاثر، انفعال، عاطفة، ميل النفس (بوشر).
وحركة النفس: عاطفة، انفعال، ميل النفس (بوشر، همبرت ص227).
وحركة عند الصوفية هو هذا الاضطراب الذي هو بداية الانجذاب. (انظره في مادة تحرك).
وحركة: جزء كلمة، مقطع كلمة (ألكالا).
والحركات: طرائق العمل، أساليب العمل (بوشر).
وحركات: إشارات فن الخطابة، وأشكال تؤثر في النفس وتثير فيها الأهواء والشهوات (بوشر).
وحركات: أعمال الدماغ والقلب والأحشاء (بوشر).
حركات وأعمال الدعوى: أسلوب الدعوى. طريقة المحاكمات، أصول المرافعات (بوشر).
حركة نعمة: تعزية النعمة، تعزية روح القدس (بوشر).
حركة ولياقة بشرية: عقل حشمة بشرية (بوشر).
حَرَكِيِّ، قلق، مضطرب (فوك، ألكالا).
وحركي: باحث، فاحص، كاشف، مفتش، (ألكالا).
حَرَاكِيِّ (إذا كان هذا هو صواب كتابة لفظة ( Horaqui) في معجم ألكالا): غاش في اللعب (ألكالا).
حَرَائِكِيِّ: تاجر (الكالا).
حارك: آخر، وفي الترجمة اللاتينية لعقد صقلي: قرب (ليلو ص10) ثم في (ص11): متفع. وقد ذكرت هذه الكلمة في (ص15) بمعنى الربوة، شرف (أماري مخطوطات).
حَوْرَك: حارك: غارب، ما بين العنق والصهوة في الدواب (بوشر).
تحرُّك الأسنان: تخلخل الأسنان. (ابن البيطار 1: 14) وتحريك الأسنان أيضاً (الجريدة الآسيوية 1853، 1: 344).
تَحْرِيك: انظر ما سبق.
تَحْرِيكَة: وتجمع على تحاريك: هزُّ الذيل (الكالا).
مُحَرَّك: حارك (بوشر).
ومحرك في مراكش: فارس من كتيبة مؤلفة من خمسين شخصا يحملون الأوامر من السلطان إلى الضباط. وهم يدورون في المعسكر وفي كتائب الفرسان حاملين عصياً بأيديهم ليجمعوا الفرسان، ولهم حق قتل من يهرب من الفرسان ومن يقصر في عمل ما يجب عليه (مرمول 2: 100) وقد نقله توريس (ص317 - 318) ونجد مثل هؤلاء عند سلاطين غرناطة ويسميهم باييزا (ملّرل (ص71) الحِرّيِك وهو تصحيف المحرك ويقارن بينهم وبين حاملي العصا الفضية والذهبية لدى ملوك قشتالة.
مِحْراك القِدْر: آلة من آلات المطبخ تستعمل لتحريك الطعام الذي يطبخ في القدر. ففي شكوري (ص193 ق): ولذلك أمر أن تكون محاريك القدور من قضبان التين.
ومِحراك: مثير الفتن (محيط المحيط).

سحب: سحب: سحبه: جره على الأرض (فريتاح طرائف ص51، قصة عنتر ص6) وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (1: 295): القليب الذي سُحب به أعداء الله المشركون (بعد معركة بدر) وهو خطأ، والصواب أن يقول سحب إليه كما نجد في سيرة ابن هشام (ص455) سُحب إلى القليب.
سحب: نضى، أخرج (بوشر) وفي ألف ليلة (2: 106) فسحبت خنجرا من حياصتها وسحب سيفه: استله (فليشر معجم ص21، محيط المحيط) وسحب وحدها تستعمل للدلالة على هذا المعنى أي سل واستل وانتضى (بوشر، همبرت ص134، ألف ليلة 1: 81. برسل 1: 128) حيث لا حاجة لذكر الضمير كما يريد السيد فليشر وهذا الفعل يستعمل أيضاً مع الدبوس وإن لم يكن له غمد، ففي ألف ليلة (1: 31) فسحب الملك دبوساً وضربها (وضرب بها) قلبها (ألف ليلة 3: 229، 4: 169) ويقال أيضا: سحب ماء من بئر، أي استخرج الماء بالمضخة (بوشر) وسحب الصائغ الشريط أي مدّه دقيقاً (محيط المحيط) سحب: جرّ المركب مركباً آخر وراءه (بوشر).
سحب مركباً. جرّ مركباً بحبل (بوشر).
سحب بوليصة على: كتب سفتجة أو كمبيالة على (بوشر، محيط المحيط) (77).
سحبه: رفعه على غيره، ففي المقرى (2: 869) بلاغة سحبته على سحبان. وهي في الحقيقة سحب بمعنى جرَّ. وانظر انسحب.
سحب النهر: حمل قطع الجليد (بوشر).
سحب: امتد امتداد الخيط (بوشر).
سَحَّب (بالتشديد) غَيَّم (فوك) انظر: مُسَحَّب.
تَسَّحب: في كتاب الخطيب (ص115 ق): وطلب بنو صنهاجة من السلكان باديس جثة الجندي الصنهاجي الذي قتله هذا السلطان بيده، فلما حصلوا عليها أسرعوا بدفنها ((فعجب الناس من تسُّحبهم في الاعتصاب حتى الموتى في قبورهمُ)). ومعنى الفعل هنا: جرَّ وجذب واجتذب، وامتد. فتكون معنى الجملة أن حبهم لأبناء جلدتهم امتد إلى الأموات واجتذبهم.
تسُّحب: تغيم (فوك). انسحب على: تسلط على، تغلب على (المقدمة 392: 278) وانظر: سَحْبَة. خذلك سحبة (من التبغ): خذلك نفساً من الدخان (بوشر).
سَحَاب: قرحة في العين تحدث في سطح الطبقة القرنية وهي أصغر وأعمق وأكثر بياضاً من القرحة المعروفة بالقتام (محيط المحيط).
سَحَابَة: مزنة (ألكالا) وهي فيه سِحابة.
سَحَابَة: رَوْق، مظلّة، ففي ألف ليلة (4: 303): ورفعوا فوق رأسها سحابة من حرير بعواميد من ذهب وفضة وفي طبعة برسل (4: 341): فرأى الخليفة جالس وعلى رأسه سحابة.
سَحَابي: نسبة إلى سحاب وهو الغيم. ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص148): وعلى رأسه عمامة شَرْب رقيق سحابي اللون قد علا كَوْرَها على رأسه كأنها سحابة مركومة.
سَحِّاب، دواء سحَاب: دواء محمّر يجذب الأخلاط (بوشر) سَحَّابة الناس في السكك: فتاة تتعلق بالمارة في الأزقة (بوشر).
سَحَّابة = جارور (انظر جارور) وهي فعَّالة بمعنى مفعولة (محيط المحيط).
مَسْحَب. مسحب الهواء: المكان الذي تتسرب منه الرياح كالدهليز (محيط المحيط).
مَسْحَب: قناة، نوع من العصي، وقد أسهب برتون (1: 230) في وصفها، ولعل الجمع مساحب يدل على نفس هذا المعنى في الجريدة الآسيوية (1849، 2: 270 رقم 1 = قناة طويلة).
مُسَحَّب: مغيم، غائم (ألكالا).
مِسْحَبة: آلة من حديد تصنع بها الأسلاك، سلاّكة (بوشر).

سحب

1 سَحَبَهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. سَحْبٌ, (Msb, TA,) He dragged it, or drew it along, (S, A, Msb, K,) namely, his ذَيْل [or skirt], (S,) or a thing, such as a garment &c., (TA,) upon the ground. (Msb, K, TA.) One says of a woman, تَسْحَبُ ذَيْلَهَا [She drags, or draws along, her skirt upon the ground]. (TA.) And سَحَبَتِ الرِيحُ التُّرَابَ [The wind drew along the dust upon the ground]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] سَحَبَتِ الرِّيَاحُ أَذْيَالَهَا (tropical:) [The winds dragged their skirts upon the ground; i. e., blew so as to efface the traces upon the ground]. (A: in the TA, الرِّيحُ.) And اِسْحَبْ ذَيْلَكَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنِّى (tropical:) [Drag thy skirt over that which has proceeded from me; i. e. efface what has proceeded from me, as when a person dragging his skirt effaces the traces upon the sand or dust over which he walks]. (A, TA.) And مَا اسْتَبْقَى رَجُلٌ وُدَّ صَاحِبِهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا سَحَبَ الذَّيْلَ عَلَى مَعَايِبِهِ (tropical:) [A man has not preserved, or kept alive, the love, or affection, of his companion with anything that is in its effect like his dragging the skirt over his vices, or faults]. (A, TA.) b3: [Hence like wise, as will be shown by what next follows,] سَحَبَ, aor. ـَ (K, TA,) inf. n. as above, (S, TA,) means also (tropical:) He ate and drank vehemently. (S, K, TA.) 4 أَسْحَبْتُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَ الشَّرَابِ (tropical:) I took, or ate and drank, much of the food and beverage; as also ↓ تَسَحَّبْتُ: because it is the habit of the glutton to draw and appropriate to himself the victuals [and beverages]. (A, TA.) 5 تَسَحَّبَ see 4. b2: تسحّب عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He acted, or behaved, towards him with boldness, or presumptuousness; or did so confiding in his love, or affection: (Az, S, MA, TA:) or with coquettishness, and feigned opposition. (Az, * MA, TA. *) b3: تَسَحَّبَتْ فِى حَقِّهِ, occurring in a trad. of Sa'eed and [a woman named] Arwà, means (assumed tropical:) She took his right, or rightful property, by force, and annexed it to her own, and to her land. (TA.) 7 انسحب It was, or became, dragged, or drawn along, (S, A, Msb, K,) upon the ground: (Msb, K:) said of one's skirt, (S,) or of a thing, such as a garment &c. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] اِنْسَحَبَتْ فِيهَا ذَلَاذِلُ الرِّيحِ (tropical:) [The skirts of the wind were, or became, dragged upon it, i. e., upon the ground (الأَرْض), so as to efface the traces upon it]. (A, TA.) سُحْبَةٌ i. q. غِشَاوَةٌ [app. as meaning particularly A covering, or film, upon the eye: expl. by Freytag, from the Deewán el-Hudhaleeyeen, as meaning oculorum caligo]. (K.) b2: And Remains of water in a pool left by a torrent; as also ↓ سُحَابَةٌ: (K, TA:) dim. of the former ↓ سُحَيْبَةٌ. (TA.) رَجُلٌ سَحْبَانُ A man who takes, or carries, or sweeps, away everything by which he passes. (K.) b2: [Golius explains سَحْبَانٌ, as on the authority of Meyd, as meaning A portion of water remaining in a skin or other thing: but I think that this is a mistranscription for سُحْبَةٌ.]

سَحَابٌ [termed in the S and K pl. of سَحَابَةٌ, as also سُحُبٌ and سَحَائِبُ,] is, accord. to As, [correctly,] a coll. gen. n., used alike as masc. and fem. and sing. and pl.; (MF, TA;) and سَحَابَةٌ is its n. un.; (MF, Msb, * TA;) and سُحُبٌ is pl. of سَحَابٌ or of سَحَابَةٌ; (L, Msb, * MF, TA;) it may be pl. of either of these; (L, MF, TA;) and سَحَائِبُ is pl. of سَحَابَةٌ absolutely, and of سَحَابٌ when used as fem.: (MF, TA:) it signifies Clouds [or a collection of clouds]; (S, K, KL, TA, &c.;) and [clouds] from which the rain comes: (TA:) so called because drawn along in the air; (Msb, TA;) or because they draw along one another; or because the winds draw them along; (TA;) or because they draw along their fringes. (TA in art. حبو.) One says, مَطَرَتْهُمُ السَّحَابَةُ [The cloud rained upon them]. (A.) b2: [Hence,] أَقَمْتُ عِنْدَهُ سَحَابَةَ نَهَارِى (tropical:) I remained at his abode the whole of my day: originally said in relation to a cloudy day; and then proverbially used in relation to any day. (A, TA.) And مَا زِلْتُ أَفْعَلُهُ سَحَابَةَ يَوْمِى (tropical:) I ceased not to do it the whole of my day. (K, * TA.) b3: مَآءُ السَّحَابِ [properly The water of the clouds] is a term for (assumed tropical:) wine. (TA in art. جفن.) b4: السَّحَابُ is a name of (assumed tropical:) The Prophet's turban; (Mgh, TA:) it was thus called as being likened to the سحاب of the rain because of its being drawn along in the air. (TA.) b5: Also the name of A sword of Dirar Ibn-El-Khattáb. (K.) سَحَابَةٌ n. un. of سَحَابٌ [q. v.]. (As, Msb, &c.) سُحَابَةٌ: see سُحْبَةٌ.

سُحَيْبَةٌ dim. of سُحْبَةٌ, q. v. (TA.) أُسْحُوبٌ (tropical:) A man who eats and drinks much, (S, A,) or vehemently: (K:) Az says that the word known to him in the former sense is أُسْحُوتٌ, with ت; but that perhaps اسحوب is allowable. (L, TA.) مَسْحَبٌ A place of dragging, or drawing along, of a skirt, or garment, &c., upon the ground: pl. مَسَاحِبُ: see Har p. 78.]

عرب

1 عَرُبَ لِسَانُهُ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. عُرُوبَةٌ, His tongue [or speech] was, or became, Arabic, (S, O,) or chaste Arabic. (Msb.) b2: See also 4, first sentence, in three places.

A2: عَرِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. عَرَبٌ, He (a man) became disordered in the stomach by indigestion. (TA.) And عَرِبَتْ مَعِدَتُهُ, inf. n. as above, His stomach became in a corrupt, or disordered, state, (S, O, Msb, K,) from being burdened. (TA.) b2: Also, (O, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) said of a camel's hump, (O, TA,) It became swollen and purulent. (O, K, TA.) b3: And, said of a wound, (S, O, K, TA,) It became corrupt: (TA:) or it broke open again; or became recrudescent: (S, O:) or it had a scar remaining after it had healed. (K.) b4: Said of a river, It abounded with water. (K.) and عَرِبَتِ البِئْرُ The well contained much water; or its water became abundant. (K.) b5: And, (K, TA,) inf. n. عَرَبٌ (O, * K, * TA) and عَرَابَةٌ, said of a man, (TA,) He was, or became, brisk, lively, or sprightly. (K, TA.) A3: عَرَبَ, (O, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. عَرْبٌ, (TK,) He ate (O, K) food. (TK.) 2 عرّب, (S, O,) inf. n. تَعْرِيبٌ, (S,) He (an Arab) arabicized a foreign word; spoke it, or pronounced it, agreeably with the ways of Arabic speech; (S;) as also ↓ اعرب, (S, O, *) inf. n. إِعْرَابٌ. (TA.) b2: And He taught another the Arabic language. (TA, from a trad.) b3: See also 4, in fourteen places. b4: The inf. n. signifies also The showing, or declaring, one's saying, (K, TA,) and one's deed, (TA,) to be bad, evil, abominable, or foul. (K, TA.) One says, عرّب عَلَيْهِ He showed him, or declared to him, that his saying, and his deed, was bad, &c.; and upbraided him for it. (TA.) And فَعَلْتُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَمَا عَرَّبَ عَلَىَّ أَحَدٌ I did so and so, and no one upbraided me; or charged me with having acted disgracefully. (Az, TA.) And عرّب عَلَيْهِ فِعْلَهُ, (S, O,) and قَوْلَهُ, (TA,) He showed him, or declared to him, that his deed was bad, evil, abominable, or foul, (S, O,) and so his saying. (TA.) تَعْرِيبٌ is The saying to a man who has uttered what is foul, or erroneous, “It is not so, but so; ” telling him what is more correct. (Sh, TA.) And The replaying against a speaker; (K, TA;) and so ↓ إِعْرَابٌ. (TA.) One says, عرّب عَلَيْهِ He replied against him, denying or disallowing or disapproving what he said: (S:) or he prevented, hindered, or forbade, him: or he did so, and denied or disallowed or disapproved [what he said or did]. (TA.) [See what next follows.] b5: Also The treating medically, to remove his disease, one whose stomach is in a corrupt, or disordered, state. (O, K. [In both, التَّعْرِيبُ is expl. as meaning تَمْرِيضُ العَرِبِ i. e. الذَّرِبِ المَعِدَةِ. Freytag has strangely rendered the verb as signifying “ ægrotum reddidit aliquem stomachi corruptio. ”]) Az says that التَّعْرِيبُ followed by عَلَى and having for its object him who says what is disapproved may be from this. (TA.) b6: Also The lopping a palm-tree; or pruning it by cutting off some of its branches. (S, O, K. *) b7: And The scarifying a horse or similar beast in the parts of the skin next the hoofs and then cauterizing those parts: (K, TA:) or the cauterizing a horse in several places in those parts, and then gently scarifying them without producing any effect upon the sinews, or tendons, (Az, O, TA,) in order to strengthen the parts, (Az, TA,) or in order that the hair may become strong: (O:) or عرّب الفَرَسَ signifies he made an incision in the bottom of the horse's hoof; and the verb implies that, by this operation, what was concealed becomes apparent to the eye, so that one knows the state of the hoof, whether it be hard or soft, sound or diseased. (L, TA. See also 1 in art. بزغ.) A2: Also, the inf. n., The getting, or procuring for oneself, an Arabian horse. (TA. [See also 4, near the end.]) b2: And The taking, or making, for oneself, an Arabian bow. (O, K.) A3: Also the drinking much clear, or limpid, water, (O, K,) which is termed عَرِب. (O.) A4: عرّب البَقَرَةَ, (K,) or ↓ أَعْرَبَهَا, (O,) He rendered the cow desirous [of copulation]; said of a bull. (O, K.) A5: And عرّب, (Fr, Mgh, O,) inf. n. تَعْرِيبٌ; (Fr, O, K;) and ↓ اعرب, (Fr, Mgh, O, Msb,) inf. n. إِعْرَابٌ; (Fr, Mgh, K;) and ↓ عَرْبَنَ; (O, and S and K in art. عربن;) He gave what is termed an عُرْبُون (O, Msb, K) or عُرْبَان (Fr, Mgh) [i. e. an earnest], فِى كَذَا [in the case of such a thing], (O,) or فِى بَيْعِهِ [in the case of his purchase]. (Msb.) One says, ↓ أَعْرَبُوا فِى الدَّارِ أَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ They paid in advance, as an earnest, in the case of the house, four hundred [dirhems]. (L, TA.) It is related in a trad. that ↓ الإِعْرَاب in buying and selling is forbidden: (Mgh, O, TA:) this is said by Sh to mean A man's saying to another, If I do not purchase this for so much, thou shalt have such and such of my property. (O, TA.) 3 عَاْرَبَ [The following ex. is given of the inf. n. of this verb.] One says, مَا أُوتِىَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ مُعَارَبَةِ النِّسَآءِ مَا أُوتِىَ فُلَانٌ, (O,) or مَا أُوتِيتُهُ أَنَا, (TA,) meaning, (O, TA,) app., (TA,) [No one has been given what such a one has been given, or what I have been given, of] the means of coïtus [with women]. (O, TA.) 4 اعرب, (Az, Msb, TA,) [for اعرب الكَلَامَ, like افصح for افصح الكَلَامَ,] inf. n. إِعْرَابٌ, (A, K,) He spoke clearly, plainly, distinctly, or intel-ligibly, (Az, A, Msb, K, * TA,) in Arabic; (Msb;) as also ↓ تعرّب, and ↓ استعرب; said of a foreigner, or one [previously] not clear, plain, distinct, or intelligible, in speech: (Az, Msb, TA:) and ↓ عَرُبَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. عُرْبٌ and عُرُوبٌ, accord. to Th, and عُرْبَةٌ and عِرَابَةٌ [which accord. to general analogy would be عَرَابَةٌ] and عُرُوبِيَّةٌ; (TA;) or ↓ عَرِبَ, aor. ـَ (Msb;) [likewise] signifies he spoke clearly, plainly, or distinctly, after being barbarous, or vitious, in speech: (Msb, TA:) and ↓ عَرُبَ he spoke without incorrectness; (Msb;) and [so اعرب, for] إِعْرَابٌ signifies the committing no error in speech: (K, TA:) and the expressing of meanings clearly, plainly, distinctly, or perspicuously, by words. (TA.) [↓ عرّب, also, has a similar meaning:] it is said in a trad., أَنْ ↓ كَانُوا يَسْتَحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُلَقِّنُوا الصَّبِىَّ حِينَ يُعَرِّبُ يَقُولَ لَا إِلَاهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ (O, TA) i. e. [They used to like teaching the boy,] when he spoke distinctly, or articulately, [to say “ There is no deity but God ” seven times.] (TA.) And one says, اعرب الكَلَامَ, and اعرب بِهِ, meaning He made the speech [that he spoke] clear, plain, distinct, or perspicuous. (TA.) And اعرب بِحُجَّتِهِ He declared, or spoke out clearly or plainly, his argument, plea, allegation, or the like, without fearing any one. (S, O.) And أَعْرَبْتُ الشَّىْءَ and اعربت عَنْهُ, and ↓ عَرَّبْتُهُ and عرّبت عَنْهُ, which last, accord. to Fr, is better than عرّبتهُ and اعربتهُ, I made the thing clear, plain, distinct, or manifest. (Msb.) And اعرب عَمَّا فِى ضَمِيرِهِ He declared, or spoke out clearly or plainly, what was in his mind. (TA.) And اعرب عَنْهُ لِسَانُهُ, and ↓ عرّب عنه, His tongue made clear, or plain, or spoke clearly, or plainly, for him: and عَمَّا فِى ↓ يُعَرِّبُ قَلْبِهِ لِسَانُهُ His tongue tells plainly, or declares, what is in his heart. (Az, TA.) It is said in a trad., الثَّيِّبُ تُعْرِبُ عَنْ نَفْسِهَا, (S,) or الأَيِّمُ, and ↓ تُعَرِّبُ, accord. to different relaters, but some say the former only, (Msb,) i. e. [She who has become a widow, or been divorced, &c., or she who has no husband, whether she be a virgin or not, or not being a virgin,] shall speak out plainly for herself [when demanded in marriage]: (S, Msb:) or الثَّيِّبُ يُعْرِبُ عَنْهَا لِسَانُهَا, so accord. to IKt, (O,) or عنها ↓ يُعَرِّبُ, (Mgh, O,) so accord. to A 'Obeyd, but, as IAmb says, both are dial. vars. of which neither is preferable to the other; and the meaning is [she who has become a widow, &c., her tongue] shall declare for her. (O.) One says also, اعرب عَنِ الرَّجُلِ He spoke out, or explained, for the man. (TA.) And عَنِ القَوْمِ ↓ عَرَّبْتُ I spoke for the people, or party; (Fr, S, Mgh, * O, K;) and pleaded for them; (Fr, Mgh, * TA;) as also أَعْرَبْتُ; but the former in this sense is better known. (Mgh.) And اعرب عَنْهُ, and عنه ↓ عرّب, He pleaded his cause. (TA.) and عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ ↓ عرّب He spoke and pleaded for the object of his want. (A.) b2: اعرب also signifies He was, or became, chaste, uncorrupt, or free from barbarousness, in speech; although not an Arab. (Msb.) And لَهُ الكَلَامَ ↓ عَرَّبْتُ, inf. n. تَعْرِيبٌ; as also أَعْرَبْتُ له, inf. n. إِعْرَابٌ; I made the speech [that I spoke] clear, or plain, to him, so that there was in it no barbarousness. (TA.) And مَنْطِقَهُ ↓ عرّب, (S, O,) inf. n. تَعْرِيبٌ, (K,) He made his speech free from error, or incorrectness. (S, O, K.) And أَعْرَبْتُ الحَرْفَ I made the حرف [i. e. word] clear, or plain: or the ا in this case denotes privation, and the meaning is (assumed tropical:) I removed its عرب, [app. ↓ عَرَب, from this word as inf. n. of عَرِبَ used in relation to the stomach &c.,] i. e. vagueness. (Msb.) And اعرب كَلَامَهُ He made his speech free from error, or incorrectness, in [what is termed] الإِعْرَاب [here meaning what grammarians generally intend thereby, namely, desinential syntax, or the science of the various inflections of words, literal or virtual, by reason of the various governing words]. (S, O.) [اعرب is also used by grammarians as meaning He declined a word; and أُعْرِبَ as meaning It was declined, or declinable; in these senses opposed to بَنَى and بُنِىَ, inf. n. بِنَآءٌ: and the former also as meaning He analyzed grammatically, or parsed, a sentence: and the inf. n. of the verb (act. and pass.) in these senses is إِعْرَابٌ.] b3: See also 2, first sentence: b4: and again in the first third part of the paragraph. b5: إِعْرَابٌ also signifies The making [a person] to revert from, or relinquish, foul speech; (K, TA;) and so ↓ تَعْرِيبٌ. (TA.) b6: And The speaking foul, or obscene, language; as also ↓ تَعْرِيبٌ, and ↓ اِسْتِعْرَابٌ: (O, K:) thus it bears two contr. significations. (K, TA.) One says of a man, اعرب [&c.], (S, O,) or اعرب فِى كَلَامِهِ, (Msb,) He spoke foul, or obscene, language. (S, O, Msb.) [Golius and Freytag have assigned this meaning to ↓ تعرّب also: the latter of them as from the S and K; in neither of which do I find it.] b7: And The act of copulating: or the speaking of that act in an oblique, or indirect, manner. (K.) A2: and اعرب, (S, O,) inf. n. إِعْرَابٌ, (K,) He had a child born to him of Arabian complexion, or colour. (S, O, K.) b2: And He possessed, or acquired, or sought to acquire, horses, or camels, of pure Arabian race. (TA. [See also 2, in the middle of the latter half; and see مُعْرِبٌ.]) b3: And إِعْرَابٌ signifies One's knowing a horse of pure Arabian race from one of mean race by his neighing. (K.) And A horse's being known by his neighing to be of pure Arabian race, free from any admixture of other than Arabian blood: (K, TA:) [or his making himself to be known as such by his neighing; for] اعرب means he (a horse) neighed, and was consequently known to be of Arabian race. (A.) b4: And The making a horse to run. (K.) Accord. to Fr, one says, اعرب عَلَى فَرَسِهِ, meaning He made his horse to run: but he adds that some say اغرب. (O.) A3: And إِعْرَابٌ signifies The taking as one's wife a woman such as is termed عَرُوبٌ [q. v.]. (K.) A4: اعرب سَقْىُ القَوْمِ meansThe people's watering [of their camels], having been at one time on alternate days, and another time on the fourth day after that of the next preceding watering, then became, and continued to be, of one uniform way. (S, O.) A5: See also 2, last four sentences.5 تعرّب He assimilated himself to the Arabs. (S.) He (a man not of genuine Arabian descent) introduced himself among the Arabs, and spoke their language, and imitated their manner or appearance; [he became a naturalized, or an insitious, Arab; (see العَرَبُ;)] as also ↓ استعرب. (Az, TA.) b2: He became an Arab of the desert; (S, Mgh;) he returned to the desert, (Az, Mgh, TA,) after he had been dwelling in a region of cities or towns or villages and of cultivated land, and joined himself to the Arabs of the desert. (Az, TA.) Hence, تعرّب بَعْدَ هِجْرَتِهِ He became an Arab of the desert [after his flight, or emigration, for the sake of El-Islám], (S, Mgh,) returning to the desert. (Mgh.) b3: He dwelt, or abode, in the desert. (O, K.) b4: See also 4, first sentence. b5: تَعَرَّبَتْ لِزَوْجِهَا She acted in an amorous manner, or with amorous dalliance, and mani-fested love, to her husband. (A, TA.) b6: Respecting a meaning assigned to تعرّب by Golius and Freytag, see 4, latter half.10 استعرب: see 5: b2: see also 4, first sentence: b3: and the same again in the latter half of the paragraph.

A2: استعرب جَرَبًا, said of a camel, He was affected with mange, or scab, which began in his armpits and groins or similar parts, and his lips, and appeared upon the general extent of his skin. (O.) b2: And استعربت, said of a cow, She desired the bull. (O, K.) Q. Q. 1 عَرْبَنَ: see 2, near the end.

عَرْبٌ is syn. with إِعْرَابٌ in the sense of إِفْصَاحٌ [but app. as a subst. (not an inf. n.) meaning Clear, plain, or distinct, speech]. (TA.) b2: and syn. with عِرَابَةٌ, q. v. (TA.) b3: And syn. with عَرَبٌ as [inf. n. of عَرِبَ, and] meaning نَشَاطٌ [i. e. Briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness]. (O, K.) العُرْبُ: see العَرَبُ, first sentence.

عِرْبٌ Such as is dried up, of the [species of barley-grass called] بُهْمَى: (S, O, K:) or of any herb, or leguminous plant: n. un. with ة: or عِرْبُ البُهْمَى signifies the prickles of the بُهْمَى. (TA.) العَرَبُ, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K, &c.,) as also ↓ العُرْبُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) A certain people, or nation; [the Arabs, or Arabians;] (S, O;) the contr. of العَجَمُ (A, Msb, K, TA) and العُجْمُ; (TA;) the inhabitants of the cities, or large towns, (S, A, O, K,) or of the Arabian cities and towns or villages: (Mgh:) [but now, on the contrary, generally applied to those who dwell in the desert:] or those who have alighted and made their abode in the cultivated regions, and have taken as their homes the Arabian cities and towns or villages, and others also that are related to them: (Az, Msb:) or [accord. to general usage] an appellation of common application [to the whole nation]: (T, K:) [and in the lexicons and lexicological works applied to the desert Arabs of pure speech:] it is of the fem. gender: (Msb, K:) and العَرَبُ has two pls., namely, العُرُبُ, with two dammehs, and الأَعْرُبُ [which is a pl. of pauc.]: (Msb:) the rel. n. [which serves as a sing.] is ↓ عَرَبِىٌّ: (S, O, K: [عَرَبٌ عَرَبِىٌّ in the CK is a mistake:]) accord. to Az, (TA,) this appellation is applied to a man of established Arab lineage, even if he be not chaste, or correct, in speech. (Msb, TA.) The dim. of العَرَبُ is ↓ العُرَيْبُ, (S, O,) without ة, (O, TA,) an extr. word [with respect to analogy, as the undiminished noun is fem.]: (TA:) a poet (Abu-l-Hindee, whose name was 'Abd-El-Mu-min, son of 'AbdEl-Kuddoos, O, TA) says, وَمَكْنُ الضِّبَابِ طَعَامُ العُرَيْبِ وَلَا تَشْتَهِيهِ نُفُوسُ العَجَمْ

[And the eggs of dabbs are food of the little Arabs; but the souls of the Foreigners do not desire them]: in which he uses the dim. form to imply respect, or honour, like as it is used in the saying أَنَا جُذَيْلُهَا المُحَكَّكُ وَعُذَيْقُهَا المُرَجَّبُ [expl. in art. جذل]. (S, O.) b2: ↓ العَرَبُ العَارِبَةُ (in which the latter word is used as a corroborative of the former as in لَيْلٌ لَائِلٌ, S, O) and ↓ العَرَبُ العَرْبَآءُ (S, A, O, Msb, K) and ↓ العَرَبُ العَرَبِيَّةُ (O) and ↓ العَرَبُ العَرِبَةُ (K) and ↓ العَرَبُ العَرِبَاتُ (CK [but this I do not find in any other copy of the K]) are appellations of The pure, or genuine Arabs: (S, A, O, K:) or those who spoke the language of Yaarub Ibn-Kahtán; which is the ancient language: (Msb:) and ↓ العَرَبُ المُسْتَعْرِبَةُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) as also ↓ العَرَبُ المُتَعَرِّبَةُ, (S, O, K,) is an appellation of The insititious [or naturalized Arabs]; (K;) those who are not pure, or genuine, Arabs: (S, O:) or those who spoke the language of Ismá'eel [or Ishmael] the son of Ibráheem [or Abraham], i. e., the dialects of El-Hijáz and the parts adjacent thereto: (Msb:) and the appellation of ↓ مُسْتَعْرِبَةٌ is thought by Az to apply [also] to people not of pure Arabian descent, who have introduced themselves among the Arabs, and speak their language, and imitate their manner or appearance. (TA.) [The former division is most reasonably considered as consisting of the extinct tribes ('Ád, Thamood, and others mentioned in what follows); or of these together with the unmixed descendants of Kahtán, whose claims to the appellation of genuine Arabs are held by many to be equally valid: and the latter division, as consisting of those whose origin is referred, through Ma'add and 'Adnán, to Ismá'eel (or Ishmael), whose wife was descended from Kahtán. What I find in the TA, on this subject, is as follows.] The former of these two divisions consisted of nine tribes, descendants of Irem [or Aram] the son of Sám [or Shem] the son of Nooh [or Noah]; namely, 'Ád, Thamood, Umeiyim, 'Abeel, Tasm, Jedees, 'Imleek [or Amalek], Jurhum, and Webári; and from them Ismá'eel [or Ishmael is said to have] learned the Arabic language: and the ↓ مُتَعَرِّبَة are [said to be] the descendants of Ismá'eel, the descendants of Ma'add the son of 'Adnán the son of Udd: so says Abu-l-Khattáb Ibn-Dihyeh, surnamed Dhun-Nesebeyn: or the former division consisted of seven tribes, namely, 'Ád, Thamood, 'Imleek, Tasm, Jedees, Umeiyim, and Jásim; the main portion of whom has become extinct, some remains of them, only, being scattered among the [existing] tribes: so says IDrd: and the appellation of ↓ العَرَبُ العَارِبَةُ is also given to the descendants of Yaarub the son of Kahtán [only]. (TA.) [It should be observed, however, that the appellation of ↓ المُتَعَرِّبَةُ is, by those who hold the extinct tribes above mentioned as the only genuine Arabs, applied to the unmixed descendants of Kahtán; and ↓ المُسْتَعْرِبَةُ, to those who are held to be the descendants of Ismá'eel: thus in the Mz, 1st نوع.

Also, it should be observed that the appellation of ↓ العَرَبُ العَارِبِةُ, in the conventional language of Arabic lexicology, is often applied to the Arabs of the classical ages, and the later Arabs of the desert who retained the pure language of their ancestors, indiscriminately: it is thus applied by writers quoted in the Mz (1st نوع) to all the descendants of Kahtán, and those of Ma'add the son of 'Adnán (through whom all the descendants of Ismá'eel trace their ancestry) who lived before the corruption, among them, of the Arabic language.] b3: ↓ الأَعْرَابُ is the appellation given to Those [Arabs] who dwell in the desert; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) such as go about in search of herbage and water; and Az adds, whether of the Arabs or of their freedmen: he says that it is applied to those who alight and abide in the desert, and are neighbours of the dwellers in the desert, and journey, or migrate, with them, to seek after herbage and water: (Msb:) it is not a pl. of العَرَبُ, not being like الأَنْبَاطُ, which is pl. of النَّبَطُ; (S, O;) but is a [coll.] gen. n.: (S:) الأَعَارِيبُ occurs as its pl. (S, O, K) in chaste poetry: (S:) it has no sing. [properly so termed]: (K:) the rel. n. is ↓ أَعْرَابِىٌّ, (S, O,) which is applied to single person; (Msb;) as also بَدَوِىٌّ: (TA:) Az says, if one say to an أَعْرَابِىّ, يَا عَرَبِىُّ, he is pleased; and if one say to an عَرَبِىّ, يَا أَعْرَابِىُّ, he is angry. (TA.) b4: Authors differ as to the cause why the عَرَب were thus called: some say, because of the perspicuity of their speech, from إِعْرَابٌ: others, that they were so called from Yaarub the son of Kahtán, who is said to have been the first that spoke the Arabic language; his original language having been, as asserted by IDrd, [what the Arabs term] Syriac; though some say that Ismá'eel was the first that spoke the Arabic language; and some, that Yaarub was the first that spoke Arabic, and that Ismá'eel was the first that spoke the pure Arabic of El-Hijáz, in which the Kur-án was revealed: others say that the عَرَب were so called from العَرَبَةُ, the name of a tract near El-Medeeneh, or a name of Mekkeh and the adjacent region, where Ismá'eel settled, or the same as Tihámeh [as is said in the Mgh, in which this is pronounced to be the most correct derivation], or the general name of the peninsula of Arabia, which is also called العَرَبَاتُ [as is said in the Msb]: but some say that they were so called in like manner as were the فُرْس and the رُوم and the تُرْك and others, not after the name of a land or other than a land, but by the coining of the name, not a term expressive of a quality or a state or condition &c. (TA.) [If the country were called العَرَبَةُ, an inhabitant thereof might be called, agreeably with analogy, عَرَبِىٌّ; and then, the people collectively, العَرَبُ: but I think that the most probable derivation is from the old Hebrew word

עְרֶב, meaning “ a mixed people,”

which the Arabs assert themselves to have been, almost from the first; and in favour of this derivation it may be reasonably urged that the old Himyeritic language agrees more in its vocabulary with the Hebrew and Phœnician than it does with the classical and modern Arabic.]

A2: See also عَرَبَةٌ.

A3: And see عَرِبٌ.

A4: [It also app. signifies (assumed tropical:) Vagueness (considered as an unsoundness) in a word; from the same as inf. n. of عَرِبَ used in relation to the stomach &c.:] see 4, latter half.

عَرِبٌ [part. n. of عَرِبَ, q. v.: as such signifying] Having the stomach in a bad, or corrupt, state. (O, K.) And مَعِدَةٌ عَرِبَةٌ A stomach in a bad, or corrupt, state, (S, O, TA,) from being burdened. (TA.) b2: Also, and ↓ عَرَبٌ, (O, K,) the former of which is the more common, (TA,) and ↓ عُرْبُبٌ, (O, K,) Abundant water, (O, K,) such as is clear, or limpid. (K.) And نَهْرٌ عَرِبٌ (TA) and ↓ عَارِبٌ and ↓ عَارِبَةٌ (K) A river containing abundance of water. (K, TA.) And بِئْرٌ عَرِبَةٌ A well containing much water. (K.) b3: عَرِبَةٌ applied to a woman: see عَرُوبٌ, in four places. b4: العَرَبُ العَرِبَةُ and العَرِبَاتُ: see العَرَبُ, first quarter.

عَرْبَةٌ: see عِرَابَةٌ.

عَرَبَةٌ A river that flows with a vehement, or strong, current. (S, O, K.) A2: And i. q. نَفْسٌ [The soul, mind, or self]. (S, O, K.) [It is thought to occur in a pl. sense, without ة, as a coll. gen. n., in the following sense, quoted in the S immediately after the explanation above.] A poet says, (S,) namely, Ibn-Meiyádeh, (O,) لَمَّا أَتَيْتُكَ أَرْجُو فَضْلَ نَائِلِكُمْ

↓ نَفَحْتَنِى نَفَحَةً طَابَتْ لَهَا العَرَبُ [When I came to thee, hoping for the redundance of your bounty, thou gavest me a gift with which the souls were pleased]: (S, O:) thus related by some, and expl. as meaning طَابَتْ لَهَا النُّفُوسُ: but the [approved] relation is, طَارَتْ بِهَا العَرَبُ [(assumed tropical:) which the Arabs made to fly upon the wings of fame], i. e. حَدَّثَتِ العَرَبُ النَّاسَ بِهَا [meaning (assumed tropical:) of which the Arabs talked to the people]. (O.) A3: Also sing. of عَرَبَاتٌ (TA) which is the name of Certain stationary vessels that used to be in the Tigris. (K, TA.) b2: [As meaning A wheel-carriage of any kind (which is commonly called in Egypt عَرَبِيَّة) it is post-classical.]

العَرَبُ العَرْبَآءُ: see العَرَبُ, first quarter: and see عَرْبَانُ.

عُرْبُبٌ: see عَرِبٌ.

عَرَبِىٌّ; and العَرَبُ العَرَبِيَّةُ: see العَرَبُ, first quarter. b2: لَا تَنْقُشُوا فِى خَوَاتِيمِكُمْ عَرَبِيًّا, (Mgh, O, K, TA,) in a trad., or, as some relate it, ↓ العَرَبِيَّةَ, (TA,) means Engrave not on your signets مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللّٰهِ; (Mgh, O, K, TA;) because this was engraved on the Prophet's own signet: (O, TA:) as though he had said, نَبِيًّا عَرَبِيًّا [an Arabian prophet]; meaning himself. (O, K, TA.) Omar said, ↓ لَا تَنْقُشُوا فِى خَوَاتِيمِكُمُ العَرَبِيَّةَ [Engrave not on your signets Arabic]: and Ibn-'Omar disapproved of engraving on a signet words from the Kur-án. (Mgh, * O, TA.) [عَرَبِىُّ الوَجْهِ often occurs in post-classical works as meaning Having an Arab face; i. e. long-faced; opposed to تُرْكِىُّ الوَجْهِ.] b3: See also عِرَابٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A white barley, the ears of which are bifurcate [so I render, agreeably with the TK, سُنْبُلُهُ حَرْفَانِ]: (K, TA:) it is wide, and its grain is large, larger than the grain of the barley of El-'Irak, and it is the best of barley. (TA.) العَرَبِيَّةُ The Arabic language; (S, TA;) the language of the Kur-án. (Msb.) Katádeh says that the tribe of Kureysh used to cull, or select, what was most excellent in the dialects of the Arabs, [in the doing of which they were aided by the confluence of pilgrims from all parts of the country,] so that their dialect became the most excellent of all, and the Kur-án was therefore revealed in that dialect. (TA.) See also عَرَبِىٌّ, in two places. b2: And see عُرُوبَةٌ.

عَرْبَانُ [written in the TA without any syll. signs, but it is app. thus, fem. عَرْبَآءُ (like حَيْرَآءُ fem. of حَيْرَانُ), whence, probably, the appellation ↓ العَرَبُ العَرْبَآءُ,] A man chaste, uncorrupt, or free from barbarousness, in speech: so in the Towsheeh. (TA.) [See also عَرِيبٌ.]

عُرْبَانٌ and عُرُبَّانٌ: see what next follows.

عَرَبُونٌ and عُرْبُونٌ and ↓ عُرْبَانٌ (Mgh, * O, Msb, K) and ↓ عُرُبَّانٌ, mentioned on the authority of Ibn-Es-Seed, as of the dial. of El-Hijáz, and عَرْبُونٌ, mentioned by AHei, but this last is a vulgar word, and is disallowed by Lb; (TA;) as also أَرَبُونٌ and أُرْبُونٌ and أُرْبَانٌ; (Mgh, * Msb, K;) [An earnest, or earnest-money;] a portion of the price, whereby a bargain is ratified; (K, TA;) a thing that is paid by the purchaser of a commodity, (Mgh, O, Msb,) or by the hirer of a thing, (Msb,) on the condition that if the sale (Mgh, O, Msb) or hire (Msb) have effect, it shall be reckoned as part of the price, and otherwise shall not be reclaimed; (Mgh, O, Msb;) called by the vulgar رَبُون: (O:) it is forbidden in a trad., (Mgh, O, TA,) and by most of the lawyers, but allowed by some: (TA:) عربون is said by As to be a foreign word arabicized, (Msb,) and so say many authors; though it is said by some of the expositors of the Fs to be from التَّعْرِيبُ signifying “ the making clear, plain,” &c.; اربون being also derived from أُرْبَةٌ signifying “ a knot: ” (TA:) and [it is said that] the ن in عربون and عربان may be augmentative or radical, because one says أَعْرَبَ فِى كَذَا and عَرْبَنَ. (O.) b2: [Hence,] أَلْقَى عَرَبُونَهُ (assumed tropical:) He ejected his excrement, or ordure. (O, K, TA.) عِرْبِيَآءُ: see عَرُوبَآءُ.

عَرَابٌ The fruit of the species of tree called خَزَم [q. v.], of the bark of which [tree] ropes are made: (O, K, TA:) [beads which are used in prayer are made thereof, (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees,) i. e., of the berries thus called, and] it [the fruit] is eaten by the apes, or monkeys, and sometimes, in a case of hunger, by men: n. un. with ة. (O, TA.) خَيْلٌ عِرَابٌ Horses of pure Arabian race; (Mgh, K;) opposed to بَرَاذِينُ; (S, O, Msb;) also termed ↓ أَعْرُبٌ and ↓ مُعْرِبَةٌ, (K,) which last [erroneously written in the CK مَعْرِبَةٌ] is fem. of مُعْرِبٌ, signifying a horse having no strain of admixture of other than Arabian blood: (Ks, S, O:) one of such horses is [also] termed ↓ عَرَبِىٌّ: (Mgh, Msb:) by the pl. عِرَابٌ, they distinguish beasts from human beings. (Mgh.) b2: And إِبِلٌ عِرَابٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and ↓ أَعْرُبٌ (TA) Camels of pure Arabian race: (K;) opposed to بَخَاتِىٌّ. (S, O, Msb.) b3: And بَقَرٌ عِرَابٌ A goodly sort of oxen, of generous race, with short and fine hair, smooth, or sleek, (Msb,) having even backs, and thick hoofs and hides: one of which is termed ↓ عَرَبِىٌّ. (TA voce دَرَبَانِيَّةٌ.) عَرُوبٌ A woman who manifests love to her husband; (IAar, S, O, K, TA;) and is obedient to him; (IAar, TA;) as also ↓ عَرُوبَةٌ: (TA:) and (so in the O and TA, but in the CK “ or ”) a woman disobedient to her husband; (IAar, O, K, TA;) unfaithful to him by unchastity; corrupt in her mind: (IAar, O, TA:) as though having two contr. meanings; [the latter meaning] from عَرْب [a mistranscription for عَرَب] signifying

“ corruptness ” of the stomach: (O:) or who loves him passionately, or excessively: or who manifests love to him, evincing passionate, or excessive, desire: [lit., evincing that; meaning what is expressed by the words immediately preceding it; for otherwise this last explanation would be the same as the first; and as I have rendered it, it is nearly the same as an explanation in the Expos. of the Jel (lvi. 36), manifesting love to her husband, by reason of passionate, or excessive, desire:] (K:) and (so in the TA, but in the CK “ or ”) a woman who is a great laugher: and ↓ عَرُوبَةٌ and ↓ عَرِبَةٌ signify the same: (K:) the pl. of the first is عُرُبٌ (S, O, K) and عُرْبٌ; (TA;) and the pl. of ↓ عَرِبَةٌ is عَرِبَاتٌ: (K:) IAth says that ↓ عَرِبَةٌ signifies a woman who is eager for play, or sport: and عُرُبٌ, he adds, is pl. of ↓ عَرِيبٌ, which signifies a woman of goodly person, who manifests love to her husband: and it is also said that عُرُبٌ signifies women who use amorous gesture or behaviour, and coquettish boldness, with feigned coyness or opposition: or who make a show of, or act with, lasciviousness: or passionately loving: and ↓ عَرِبَةٌ and عَرُوبٌ, accord. to Lh, signify a woman passionately loving, and lascivious. (TA.) عَرِيبٌ i. q. ↓ مُعْرِبٌ, which means, accord. to Az, A man chaste, uncorrupt, or free from barbarousness, in speech. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] مَا بِالدَّارِ عَرِيبٌ (S, O, K) and ↓ مُعْرِبٌ (K) (assumed tropical:) There is not in the house any one: (S, O, K:) used [in this sense] as applying to either sex, but only in a negative phrase. (TA.) b3: See also عَرُوبٌ, latter half.

العُرَيْبُ: see العَرَبُ (of which it is the dim.), second sentence.

عَرَابَةٌ: see عِرَابَةٌ. b2: Also Coïtus. (TA.) A2: And A bag with which the udder of a sheep, or goat, is covered: pl. عَرَابَاتٌ. (IAar, O, K.) عِرَابَةٌ (S, O, K) and ↓ عَرَابَةٌ (O, TA) and ↓ عَرْبَةٌ (O) or ↓ عَرْبٌ (TA) Foul, or obscene, speech or talk; (S, O, K, TA;) like إِعْرَابٌ and تَعْرِيبٌ. (K.) عَرُوبَةٌ: see عَرُوبٌ, in two places.

A2: عَرُوبَةُ (O, K) and العَرُوبَةُ (K) and (O) يَوْمُ العَرُوبَةِ (S, O) Friday; (S, O, K;) and ancient name of that day (S, O, TA) in the Time of Ignorance: (TA:) accord. to some, it is most chastely without the article; (TA;) thus it occurs in old poetry of the Time of Ignorance; (O;) and it is thought to be not Arabic; (TA;) and said to be arabicized from the Nabathæan أَرُبَا: (Har p. 340, q. v.:) accord. to others, the article is inseparable from it; and its meaning, accord. to Ibn-En-Nahhás is the manifest and magnified, from أَعْرَبَ “ he made clear, plain,” &c.; or accord. to an authority cited in the R, its meaning is mercy. (TA.) [See art. ابجد.]

عُرُوبَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ عُرُوبِيَّةٌ (K) The quality of being Arabian: (S, K, TA:) each [said to be] an inf. n. having no verb. (TA. [But see عَرُبَ at the commencement of this art. and under أَعْرَبَ.]) And ↓ عَرَبِيَّةٌ is used [in the same sense] as denoting the quality of a horse such as is termed عَرَبِىٌّ. (TA.) عَرُوبَآءُ a name of The seventh heaven: (IAth, K, TA:) or, accord. to Sub, it is ↓ عِرْبِيَآءُ, corresponding to جِرْبِيَآءُ, which is a name of “ the seventh earth; ” (TA in this art.;) or these two words are with the article ال. (TA in art. جرب.) عُرُوبِيَّةٌ: see عُرُوبَةٌ.

عَرَّابٌ One who makes عَرَابَات (pl. of عَرَابَةٌ) i. e. bags to cover the udders of sheep or goats. (IAar, O, K.) عَرَبْرَبٌ i. q. سُمَّاقٌ [i. e. Sumach]. (O, TA.) قِدْرٌ عَرَبْرَبِيَّةٌ i. q. سُمَّاقِيَّةٌ [app. meaning A cooking-pot in which food prepared with sumach is cooked]. (O.) عَارِبٌ and عَارِبَةٌ: see عَرِبٌ. b2: العَرَبُ العَارِبَةُ: see العَرَبُ, in two places.

أَعْرَبُ More, or most, distinct or plain [&c.]. (TA.) الأَعْرُبُ is a pl. of العَرَبُ [q. v.]. (Msb.) b2: See also عِرَابٌ, in two places.

الأَعْرَابُ: see العَرَبُ, latter half.

أَعْرَابِىٌّ: see العَرَبُ, latter half.

مُعْرِبٌ: see عَرِيبٌ, in two places: b2: and see عِرَابٌ. b3: Also One who has horses of pure Arabian race: (S, O:) one who has with him a horse of such race: and one who possesses, or acquires, or seeks to acquire, horses, or camels, of such race. (TA.) اسْمٌ مُعَرَّبٌ [An arabicized noun;] a noun received by the Arabs from foreigners, indeterminate, [i. e. significant of a meaning, (as is said in the Mz, 19th نوع,)], such as إِبْرِيسَم [meaning “ silk ”], and, if possible, accorded to some one of the forms of Arabic words; otherwise, spoken by them as they received it; and sometimes they derived from it: but if they received it as a proper name, it is not termed مُعَرَّبٌ, but أَعْجَمِىٌّ, like إِبْرَاهِيمُ and إِسْحَاقُ. (Msb.) [مُعَرَّبٌ alone is also used in this sense, as a subst: and as such its pl. is مُعَرَّبَاتٌ: thus in the Mz, ubi suprà; and often in lexicons &c.]

العَرَبُ المُتَعَرِّبَةُ and see العَرَبُ, each in three places.

العَرَبُ المُسْتَعْرِبَةُ: see العَرَبُ, each in three places.