رقو

1 رَقَا, aor. ـْ inf. n. رَقْوٌ, said of a bird, It rose, or rose high, in its flight. (Msb, TA.) تَرْقُوَةٌ, mentioned in this art. in the K, as well as in art. ترق: see the latter art. رقى.1 رَقِىَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. رُقِىٌّ (JK, K, TA, [but this inf. n. is omitted in the CK,]) and رَقْىٌ, (K, TA, [but this is omitted in my MS. copy of the K,]) He ascended, إِلَيْهِ [to him, or it]; as also ↓ ارتقى, and ↓ ترقّى: (K:) or he ascended a ladder, or a stair: (JK:) or رَقِيتُ فِيهِ, (S, Msb, in the Mgh رَقِىَ فيه,) inf. n. رُقِىٌّ (S, Mgh, Msb) and رَقْىٌ; (S, Msb;) and ↓ ارتقيت, (S, Mgh, * Msb,) and ↓ ترقّيت; (Mgh, * Msb;) I ascended it; (S;) namely, a ladder, or a stair, (S, Mgh, Msb,) &c.: (Msb:) and رَقِيتُ الجَبَلَ (Msb,) and السَّطْحَ, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) the verb being thus trans. by itself, (Msb, TA,) without فِى (Mgh,) and likewise with فى, (TA,) I ascended, or mounted, upon the mountain, and upon the house-top: (Msb:) and ↓ ارتقى is in like manner trans. without فى; whence the saying, لَقَدِ صَعْبًا ↓ ارْتَقَيْتَ مُرْتَقًى [Thou hast indeed ascended a difficult place of ascent]. (Mgh.) b2: [Hence,] اِرْقَ عَلَى ظَلْعِكَ Ascend thou, and go, [according to thy limping, or halting, i. e.] as far as thou art able to do so, and impose not upon thyself that which thou art not able to perform. (S, TA. [Some, instead of اِرْقَ, say اِرْقَأْ; and some, اِرْقِ, from the verb mentioned in the next sentence; and some, ق: see 1 in art. رقأ; and see also art. ظلع.]) A2: رَقَاهُ, (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (JK, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. رُقْيَةٌ (JK, S, Mgh, K) and رَقْى (JK, Mgh, Msb, * K) and رُقِىٌّ (K,) He charmed him, syn. عَوَّذَهُ, (JK, Mgh, Msb,) by [invoking] God: (Msb:) and (Mgh) he puffed, or sputtered, upon his charm; syn. نَفَثَ فِى عُوذَتِهِ: (Mgh, K:) [it signifies he charmed him from, or against, such a thing; (مِنْ كَذَا;) and also he enchanted him, or fascinated him; by uttering a spell; or by tying knots in a thread, or string, and puffing, or sputtering, upon them; or by both these actions combined: see the last chap. but one of the Kur-án:] the epithet applied to the performer is ↓ رَاقٍ [meaning Charming; &c.]; (S, Mgh, TA;) and ↓ رَقَّآءٌ [A charmer; &c.; or one who habitually practises charming; &c.]: (JK, K, TA:) and the epithet applied to the person who is the object of the performance is ↓ مَرْقِىٌّ [meaning Charmed; &c.]. (JK, TA.) In the saying اِرْقِ عَلَى رَــأْسِى مِنَ الصُّدَاعِ, meaning Charm thou me (عَوِّذْنِى [or rather charm thou my head against the headache]), the verb is made trans. by means of على because it is as though it implied the meaning of اِقْرّأْ [i. e. “ recite thou ” a spell] and اُنْفُثْ [i. e. “ puff,” or “ sputter,”

upon knots]. (Mgh.) 2 رِقّاهُ, inf. n. تَرْقِيَةٌ, He made him to ascend; syn. صَعَّدَهُ. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse of ElAashà cited in art. ثمن, voce ثَمَانُونَ.] b2: [and hence, He elevated, or exalted, him.] b3: [Hence also,] رَقَّى عَلَيْهِ كَلَامًا, inf. n. as above, i. q. رَفَعَ [meaning He told, or related, a saying against him; he informed against him; as is indicated by what next follows, and by a meaning of ترقّى as quasi-pass. of رقّى thus used]. (S, K.) You say also, رقّى عَلَى البَاطِلَ, inf. n. as above, He brought a false accusation against me; said, against me, what was not the case; and exaggerated [in what he said against me]. (JM, TA.) 5 تَرَقَّىَ see 1, first sentence, in two places. b2: [Hence,] ترقّى فِىِ العِلْمِ He rose by degrees, or step by step, in knowledge, or science. (S, TA.) And hence, مَا زَالَ يَتَرَقَّى بِهِ الحَالُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ غَايَتَهُ The state, or condition, ceased not to rise with him until he reached the utmost point thereof. (TA.) b3: [Hence also, the verb being quasi-pass. of 2,] ترقّى إِلَيْهِ الخَبَرٌ The news, or information, came to him, or reached him. (MA.) 6 تراقى [meaning He exalted himself] is from الرُّقِىُّ signifying الصُّعُودُ and الاِرْتِفَاعُ. (Har p. 128.) 8 إِرْتَقَىَ see 1, first sentence, in three places. b2: [Hence,] ارتقى بَطْنُهُ His belly became [drawn up, i. e.] lean, or lank; syn. اِنْطَوَى: said of a camel, and of a sheep or goat. (JK.) 10 استرقاهُ He asked him, or desired him, to charm him. (S, * TA.) رُقْيَةٌ i. q. عُوذَةٌ [as meaning A charm, or spell, either uttered or written], (K, TA,) by which a person having an evil affection, such as fever and epilepsy &c., is charmed: (TA:) when it is in any other language than that of the Arabs, and one knows not what is in it, it is disapproved, lest it should involve enchantment (سِحْر) and infidelity; but in such as is from the Kur-án or any of the forms of prayer, there is no harm: (Mgh in art. تم: [see تَمِيمَةٌ:]) [but عُوذَةٌ generally signifies “ an amulet to charm the wearer against the evil eye &c. ”:] 'Orweh says, فَمَا تَرَكَا مِنْ عُوذَةٍ يَعْرِفَانِهَا وَلَا رُقْيَةٍ إِلَّا بِهَا رَقَيَانِى

[And they two left not any amulet that they knew, nor any charm, or spell, but with it they charmed me]: (TA:) [sometimes, also, it signifies anything by which one enchants, or fascinates: and hence it is said,] المَرْأَةُ رُقْيَةٌ [Woman is a thing by which one is enchanted, or fascinated]: (Msb:) pl. رُقًى. (S, Msb, K.) رُقْيَا [The act, or practice, or art, of charming: and also, of enchanting, or fascinating; i. e. enchantment, or fascination:] the subst., (Msb,) of the measure فُعْلَى, from رَقَاهُ, aor. ـْ (Msb, TA.) رُقِيَّةٌ [Ascent; or the act of ascending;] the subst. from رَقِىَ aor. ـْ (TA.) رَقَّآءٌ One who ascends mountains much or often. (TA.) A2: See also 1, last sentence but one.

رَاقٍ: see 1, last sentence but one. The saying in the Kur [lxxv. 27], مَنْ رَاقٍ [Who is one that charms?] means that there is no charmer that shall charm him and protect him: or, accord. to I'Ab, the meaning is, who is he that ascendeth with his soul? shall the angels of mercy [ascend with it] or the angels of punishment? (TA.) In the saying of a rájiz, لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ وَالأَجَلِّ البَاقِى

أَنْ لَنْ يَرُدَّ القَدَرَ الرَّوَاقِى

[the meaning may be, Assuredly thou knowest, by the Most Majestic, the Everlasting, that the female charmers will not repel, or avert, that which is decreed; or, that the potent charmers will not &c.: for] the pl. may be that of ↓ رَاقِيَةٌ as an epithet applied to a woman, or of this same word as an intensive epithet applied to a man. (S.) رَاقِيَةٌ; pl. رَوَاقٍ (with the article الرَّوَاقِى): see what next precedes.

مَرْقًى A place of ascent; as also ↓ مُرْتَقًى; (Msb, TA;) and so ↓ مَرْقَاةٌ and ↓ مِرْقَاةٌ: (Msb:) or ↓ these last two signify a series of steps or stairs; or a ladder; syn. دَرَجَةٌ; (S, K;) and سُلَّمٌ; (M and K in art. سلم;) the former of them as being a place of ascent, and the latter of them as being likened to an instrument; (S, Msb;) and both of them are authorized by the M; (TA;) but the latter of them is disallowed by A'Obeyd, and said by him to be not of the language of the Arabs: (Msb, TA:) the pl. of ↓ مِرَقَاةٌ [and of مَرْقًى] is مَرَاقٍ. (TA.) You say جَبَلٌ لَا مَرْقَى فِيهِ and ↓ لا مُرْتَقَى (JK, TA) A mountain in which is no place of ascent. (TA.) مَرْقِيَا الأَنْفِ [in my MS. copy of the K مُرْقِيَا] The two edges [or alœ] of the nose: (K, TA:) so says Th; but the expression commonly known is مَرَقَّا الأَنْفِ, mentioned before [in art. رق]. (TA.) مَرْقَاةٌ and مِرْقَاةٌ: see مَرْقًى, in four places.

مَرْقِىٌّ: see 1, last sentence but one.

مُرْتَقًى: see مَرْقًى, in two places; and see an ex. in the first sentence of this article.

عزو

1 عَزَاهُ إِلَى أَبِيهِ, (S, * Msb, * K,) first Pers\.

عَزَوْتُهُ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb, and K in art. عزى,) inf. n. عَزْوٌ, (TA,) He asserted his relationship [of son] to his father: (S, Msb, K:) [you say, عَزَاهُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ He asserted his (another's) relationship as son to such a one:] and so عَزَاهُ إِلَيْهِ, (S, * Msb, O, * and K in art. عزى,) first Pers\.

عَزَيْتُهُ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. عَزْىٌ; (TK;) this latter verb being a dial. var. of the former. (S, Msb.) [And the latter verb has a similar signification expl. in art. عزى.] b2: and عَزَا إِلَى أَبِيهِ and لَهُ, intrans.: see 8.

A2: See also the first sentence in art. عزى.5 تَعَزَّوَ see the next paragraph, in two places.8 اعتزى إِلَيْهِ (S, Mgh, * Msb, K) and لَهُ (K) He asserted his [own] relationship [of son] to him: (S, Mgh, * Msb, K:) [you say, اعتزى إِلَى فُلَانٍ and لِفُلَانٍ He asserted his relationship of son to such a one:] and so ↓ تعزّى, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ عَزَا. (K.) It is said in a trad., ↓ مَنْ تَعَزَّى

الجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَعِضُّوهُ بِهَنِ أَبِيهِ وَلَا تَكْنُوا ↓ بِعَزَآءِ [expl. in art. عض: see 4 in that art.]. (S, Mgh, Msb.) See also art. عزى.

عِزَةٌ A party of men (S, Msb, K) such as is termed عُصْبَةٌ [i. e., as expl. in the O in art. عصب, who league together to defend one another], (K, TA,) above, or exceeding, [such as compose] a حَلْقَة: (TA:) or, accord. to Er-Rághib, a company of men who assert their relationship, one to another, either by birth or by the leaguing together for mutual aid: (TA:) [for] the ة is a substitute for the final radical letter which is و: (Msb:) or, as some say, it is from عَزَى signifying “ he was, or became, patient; ” as though they were a company who took patience by one another's example: (TA:) [for, accord. to J,] the ة is a substitute for ى: (S:) the pl. is عِزُونَ (S, Msb, K) and عُزُونَ and عِزًى, but they did not say عِزَاتٌ: (S:) hence عِزِينَ in the Kur lxx. 37, (S, TA,) [expl. as] meaning companies in a state of dispersion: (TA:) or separate, or sundry, parties: pl. of عِزَةٌ, which is [said to be] originally عِزْوَةٌ, from [the inf. n.] العَزْوُ: as though each party asserted their relationship [as sons] to other than those to whom the other party asserted their relationship: (Ksh, Bd:) عِزُونَ is expl. by Et-Tarasoosee as meaning companies coming in a state of dispersion. (Msb.) One says, فِى الدَّارِ عِزُونَ, meaning [In the house, or abode, are] several sorts of men. (As, S.) عِزْوَةٌ: see عَزَآءٌ, below, in two places: A2: and also in art. عزى.

عَزْوَى, which is of the dial. of the tribe of Mahrah Ibn-Heydán, but disapproved, (IDrd, TA,) is a word expressive of desire for one's becoming favourably inclined; [as though meaning Mercy on me! or I cry mercy;] and so ↓ تَعْزَى: (K, TA:) or a word expressive of the being, or becoming, favourably inclined; [as though meaning Mercy on thee!] and so ↓ يَعْزَى, (IDrd, TA,) which is of the dial. of the people of Esh-Shihr, a bad word: (TA in art. عزى:) مَا كَانَ ↓ يَعْزَى

كَذَا, (K and TA in that art, in the CK يَعزِى,) a saying of that people, (TA,) [app. meaning Mercy on thee! (or the like) it was not thus, or such a thing was not,] is like the saying لَعَمْرِى

لَقَدْ كَانَ كَذَا [“ By my life,” or “ by my religion,” &c.]. (K, TA.) بَنُو عَزْوَانَ A certain tribe of the Jinn, or Genii. (ISd, K, TA.) عَزَآءٌ a subst. [signifying The assertion of relationship of son to a particular person] from اِعْتَزَى or تَعَزَّى; (S, Mgh, TA; see an ex. above, voce اعتزى;) and so ↓ عِزْوَةٌ: (TA:) one says, إِنَّهُ

↓ لَحَسَنُ العِزْوَةِ and العِزْيَةِ also, meaning [Verily he is good in respect of] the assertion of relationship [of son; i. e. he asserts his relationship to a good father]. (K, TA.) A2: See also art. عزى.

طوى: طوى: من مصطلح البحرية ويقال: طوى القلوع أي رسا وهي أبحر وأقلع.
طوى جانب القلع: طوى القلوع، قصر الأشرعة ولف جانباً منها (بوشر).
طوى: كبس الفواكه اليابسة بعضها فوق بعض.
(معجم الادريسي).
طوى: وضعه في جيبه وأخذه معه (بوشر).
طوى: اكل بشراهة (بوشر).
طوى: سكت عنه، وضرب صفحاً عنه. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 29): ونخص منهم بالذكر من كان لهذا العهد بحيّه وناجعته ونَطْوي ذكَر من انقرض منهم.
طوى لفلان وعليه: نوى وقصد فعل شيء له، ففي عباد (3: 136) في النص العربي: لا أطوي لك إلا على جميل. أي لا أريد لك إلا فعل الجميل.
طوى قطع وجاز يقال مجازاً: طوى العدوُّ بساط بلاد الأندلس. أي استولى العدو على كل بلاد الأندلس.
وفي المقري (2: 762، 787): ونعود إلى حيث كُنا من تبدُّد شمل الجيرة. وطَيّ بساط الجزيرة.
ومن هذا تدل طوى وحدها على: استولى على.
ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص114) فلم يزل أصحاب يوسف بن تاشفين يطوون تلك الممالك مملكة مملكة إلى أن دانت لهم الجزيرة بأجمعها. وفي تاريخ ابن خلدون (4: 32و): طوى ما بين تلك الحصون والقرى وفيه: يتقرى الفرنتيرة حصناً حصنا ومدينة مدينة إلى أن طواها طياً.
وربما كان طوى ديوانه يدل على نفس المعنى في عبارة تاريخ البربر (2: 362): فاعتقله واستصفى ماله وطوى ديوانه وامتحنه أياماً.
طوى المراحل: سار طول النهار (بوشر) وفيه: طوى المراحل وقطع المنازل بهذا المعنى (عباد 2: 9 رقم 37) وكذلك: طوى الرحَل (الكامل ص410) وطوى المناهل (كرتاس ص145) وهذا هو الصواب وفقاً لمخطوطات أخرى بدل المنهل.
طوى نَصَّهُ: يقال هذا أيضاً بمعنى سافر مسرعاً. وهذا هو الصواب وفقاً لطبعة بولاق بدلاً من نضه.
طوى العَدَ: ضاعفه (فوك).
طوى قَدَميه: ثنى ساقيه وجلس على طريقة المشارقة. جلس مستريحاً (عباد 1: 66).
وتستعمل اليوم طوى وحدها بهذا المعنى.
وطوى الجمل: اضطجع وذلك إنه حين يضطجع يغطي بجسمه قوائمه المطوية.
طوى الرجل: جلس وقعد (زيشر 20: 122).
طوى كَشحْهَ على أمر: فسرت في تاج العروس باستمرَّ عليه وترجمة لين لها إلى الإنجليزية بما معناه استمر في أمر ترجمة جيدة حين تدل كلمة أمر على عمل. غير أنها إذا كانت تدل على حالة نفسية (كالحزن والألم) فيجب ترجمتها باستسلم وخضع واحتمل بصبر وأناة. (انظر معجم مسلم).
وبنفس المعنى يقال: طوى جوانحه على امر، ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 208) مثلاً: حين علم السلطان بقتله غضب غضباً شديداً، ولكنه حين قيل له أن ابنه على راس القتلة أغْضى وطوى عليها جوانحه.
وكذلك ما جاء في (2: 211) منه.
طوى يومَه صائماً: قضى يومه من غير أكل.
(المقري 1: 138). وفي محيط المحيط: طوى نهارَه صائماً أي أقام فيه.
طُوىَ (المبني للمجهول): انتهى، وصل إلى نهايته، ففي حيان (ص20 ق): عاش حتى طوى أمد الأمير عبد الله.
تُطوْى عليه الخناصر: انظره في مادة خنصر.
يُطَوَى له الحشى على شَرَق أي يضمر له القلب الــأسى. ويستعمل الفعل انطوى بهذا المعنى غالباً (معجم مسلم).
أطوى: عامية طوى بمعنى حنى وعطف (فوك الكالا). وفي كرتاس (ص153): فوقع الحجر من المنجنيق في وسط دفَّة باب المهدية فأطوى وسطه.
وكذلك اطوى المراحل عامية طوى المراحل (كرتاس ص121).
انطوى: تلوّى. يقال: انطوت الحيّة (الثعالبي لطائف ص98) وقد أسيء تفسيرها في معجمه.
وفي المعجم اللاتيني - العربي: preceps: منحدر، متسبسب، منطوي.
ويستعمل هذا الفعل في الكلام عن الماء (ماء النهر أو ماء الجدول الذي يجري ويتلوى في المنحدر.) وانطوى على تدل على هذا المعنى فقط بل تدل على معنى سال وجرى وانساب متلوياً ومتعرجاً.
انطوى: اضمحل تلاشى، مات، توفي، باد، هلك لين مادة طوى، معجم مسلم.
وفي عباد (1: 12): انطووا بأيدي المنايا.
انطوى على: اشتمل واحتوى ويقال: انطوى علي حب وعلى كره وعلى حقد وعلى زهو وكبرياء وعلى خيانة وخداع وومكر وغير ذلك (لين معجم البلاذري، حياة ابن خلدون عند دي سلان المقدمة 1: 51) وفي ميرسنج (ص22).
في كلامه عن طبيب مشكوك في عقيديه: ولم أتحقق بعد ما كان منطوياً عليه من العقد.
أي ولم أعرف بعد ما كانت عليه عقيدته.
(وقد اظهر الناشر بتعليقته (ص100) إنه لم يفهم شيئاً من هذا الكلام) (انظره في مادة عقد).
النفوس منطوية على تأميله: كل واحد يأمل الثراء والغنى منه (تاريخ البربر 2: 509).
انطوى على: أضمر في نفسه تصور عقد العزم.
(فريتاج طرائف ص101).
وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص176): انطوت إفطاره (أفْكارُه) على نيل الإمارة.
وفي حياة ابن خلدون (ص206 ق): خرجت معهم وقد كنت منطويا على مفارقتهم لما أصابني من الاستيحاش لذهاب أشياخي.
انطوى على: اشتمل واحتوى. ففي بوشر: كل فصل منه ينطوي على معنى يخصه.
انطوى على: حُطَّ على، وُضع على. ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (1: 309) في كلامه عن باب الكعبة: وعَرْضُ الحائط الذي ينطوي عليه خمسة أشبار.
انطوى على: خبَّأ، أخفى (المقري 2: 84، عبد الواحد ص158).
انطوى على: اعتاد، تعوَّد. ففي كتاب الحماسة (ص135) وقد نقلت في معجم مسلم: فقد جعلت نفسي على النأي تنطوي انطوى على فلان يقال: انطووا عليه أي التفوا حوله وأحاطوا به (معجم البلاذري).
انطوى عن فلان: توارى عنه واختفى ولم يتركه يراه (عباد 1: 254).
انطوى من: امتنع عن (المقري 1: 339).
طَوٍ: طاو، جائع. ويجمع على أطْوَاء (الكامل للمبرد ص692).
طَيّ: ظرف، مغلف، غِلاف، وطيه: ضمنه (بوشر).
طَيّ: لَفَّ الأقمشة والملابس في غلاف (الكالا).
طوّة: طاوة، مقلاة صغيرة (بوشر) ويقول بوسييه إنها كلمة تركية.
طَيُّة: تثنية (فوك، الكالا، بوشر).
فرد الطيّات: أزال الثنيات وفكها (بوشر).
طيّة الركبة: مأبض الركبة (هلو).
طيّة القلب: خبايا (بوشر).
طيَّة (مصدر): التوجّه إلى مكان. ففي ملر (ص27): استقبلنا طيّة الغرض البعيد.
طِيَّة (اسم): ناحية، وجهة، منتوى، منزل مقصود. ويقال. ذهب لطيته أي مضى لوجهه وقصده (تاريخ البربر 2: 215) (وهذا صواب الجملة وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطتنا رقم 1350).
وتاريخ البربر (2: 496) وقد صححت الجملة في الترجمة وفي ملر (ص16):
وأنّي وإن أزمعت عنك لطِيَّة ... وقوَّضتُ رحلي عنك دون تلُّوم
مناخ الطية: محل الوصول والغاية والمقصد، وفي المقري (3: 3، 25) سمي النبي (ص) منتهى الفضل ومناخ الطية. وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص26 و) تصدَّر للإقراء ببلده على وقور (صوابه قدر) أهل العلم فكان سابق الحلبة ومناخ الطية إمتاعاً وتفُّنناً وحُسْن اللقاء.
طوُى (في التركية الشرقية توى) مأدبة وليمة (المغول ص139، 140) حيث ينقل كاترمير عبارة من مسالك الأبصار. (ابن بطوطة 3: 40).
طَويَّة: ضمير، خفايا القلب (بوشر).
طواى: طَواء، لفّاف (بوشر).
طايَة، وتجمع على طايات: ثنية (ابو الوليد ص800) مَطِيّ: تصحيف مَطْوِيّ: مغلفّ.
ففي كرتاس (ص155) وكان ذا الكتاب مطيئاً (كذا) في حُلَّة خضراء.
مطوة (تصحيف مِطْوى) وتجمع على مطاوي): مِطْواة، سكين صغير ذو نصل أو نصال تطوى في النصاب (بوشر).
مَطْوِّى: مكان تنام فيه الإبل (زيشر 22: 122) مِطْوَى (عامية مَطْوى): مسداة الحياكة وهي اسطوانة من خشب يلف عليها الحائك نسيجه شيئاً فشيئاً حين ينسج (الكالا) وجمعها مطاوي.
مِطْوَى: مِطْواة آلة لطي الورق، آلة لتقطيع الورق (بوشر).
مِطْوَى: مِطْواة، سكين صغير ذو نصل أو نصال تِطوى في النصاب (همبرت ص112).
مِطْوَى: موسى (همبرت ص78 جزائرية).
مُطْوِى: تضاعف، زيادة تكرار (الكالا).
وفيه: بلا مطوى أي بلا تضاعف ولا زيادة ولا تكرار.
خِلْقَة مطوية: مكرر (الكالا).
مِطْواة= مطوى أي مسداة الحياكة (أبو الوليد ص419 رقم 28).
منطو في ذاته: رجل كتوم مكنون الدخيلة لا يسبر غوره ولا يعرف فيم يفكر (بوشر).
طياطر مسرح، تياتر (معجم الادريسي).

طو

ى1 طَوَى الشَّىْءِ, (S, Msb, *) or الصَّحِيفَةَ, (K,) aor. ـْ (Msb, K,) inf. n. طَىٌّ, (S, Msb,) [He folded, folded up, or folded together, and he rolled up, the thing, such as a garment, or piece of cloth, or the like, or the written piece of paper:] طَوَى الصَّحِيفَةَ meaning the contr. of نَشَرَهَا. (TA.) And one says also, طَوَى الثَّوْبَ, inf. n. طِيَّةٌ, with kesr, and طِيَةٌ, like عِدَةٌ, this latter on the authority of Lh, and extr., [meaning He folded, &c., the garment, or piece of cloth:] and the phrase صَحِيفَةٌ جَافِيَةُ الطِّيَةِ has been mentioned as meaning الطَّىِّ [i. e. A written piece of paper thick, or rude, in respect of the folding, &c.]. (TA.) [and طَوَيْتُ السِّقَآءَ عَلَى بُلُلَتِهِ, and بُلَلَتِهِ, or بَلَلَتِهِ, I folded the skin while it was moist: whence the phrases طَوَيْتُ فُلَانًا عَلَى بُلُلَتِهِ, and بُلَلَتِهِ, &c., and طَوَاهُ عَلَى بِلَالِهِ, and بُلُولِهِ, expl. voce بَلَلٌ; and a similar phrase in a verse cited voce ذَرِبَ, q. v.: see also a similar phrase in art. دمل, conj. 3: and see طَوِىَ.] b2: [Hence, طَوَى signifies also (assumed tropical:) He, or it, made a thing compact, as though folded; or round, like a scroll.] One says, طُوِىَ جِسْمُهُ طَيًّا حَتَّى اكْتَنَزَ لَحْمُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His body was, or became, compacted, or rounded, so that his, or its, flesh was firm, or hard]. (Lh, TA in art. دملج.) And سَاقٌ حَسَنَةُ الطَّىِّ (assumed tropical:) [A shank goodly in respect of the compacture, or rounding; well compacted, well rounded, or well turned]. (K in art. جدل, &c.) And [hence likewise,] طَوَاهُ means also (assumed tropical:) It rendered him lean, lank, light of flesh, slender, or lank in the belly. (L in art. مسد.) One says, طَوَاهُ السَّيْرُ (assumed tropical:) Journeying, or travel, rendered him lean, or emaciated him. (TA.) b3: طَوَى عُنُقَهُ وَنَامَ آمِنًا is said of a gazelle [as meaning He folded, or bent, his neck, and slept free from fear]. (TA.) b4: طَوَى كَشْحَهُ [lit. He folded, or bent, his flank,] means (tropical:) he turned away his love, or affection: (S, TA:) or, as in the M, (tropical:) he withdrew his countenance: and the following ex. is cited: وَصَاحِبٍ قَدْ طَوَى كَشْحًا فَقُلْتُ لَهُ هٰذَا عَنْكَ يَطْوِينِى ↓ إِنَّ انْطِوَآءَكَ (tropical:) [Many a companion has withdrawn countenance, and I have said to him, Verily this thy withdrawing withdraws me from thee]: (TA:) or طَوَى

كَشْحَهُ عَنِّى means (tropical:) he turned away from me, forsaking, or abandoning. (K, TA. [See also art. كشح.]) b5: And طَوَى كَشْحَهُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ (tropical:) He concealed an affair, or a case: (K, TA:) or, as in the M, (assumed tropical:) he determined, or resolved, upon an affair: (TA:) or, as in the L, and other lexicons, (assumed tropical:) he persevered in an affair. (TA in art. كشح.) b6: And طَوَى, [for طَوَى أَحْشَآءَهُ,] (S, K,) aor. ـْ inf. n. طَىٌّ, (S,) (assumed tropical:) He suffered hunger intentionally, or purposely. (S, K. [See also طَوِىَ.]) b7: And طَوَى عَنِّى الحَدِيثَ, (K, * TA,) and السِّرَّ, (TA,) (tropical:) He concealed from me the story, (K, * TA,) and the secret. (TA.) One says, اِطْوِ هٰذَا الحَدِيثَ (tropical:) Conceal thou this story. (TA.) b8: And طَوَى حَدِيثًا إِلَى حَدِيثٍ (assumed tropical:) He concealed in his mind a story and passed on from it to another story; like as is said of the traveller in the sentence next following: and similar to this is the phrase طَىُّ الصَّوْمِ (assumed tropical:) [the passing on from the fasting to the next fasting]. (TA.) One says of the traveller, يَطْوِى مَنْزِلًا

إِلَى مَنْزِلٍ فَلَا يَنْزِلُ (assumed tropical:) [He passes on from one place of alighting to another so that he does not alight]. (TA.) And طَوَى المَكَانَ إِلَى المَكَانِ (assumed tropical:) He passed on from the place to the place. (TA.) and طَوَى البِلَادَ, (K, Ta,) inf. n. طَىٌّ, (TA,) (tropical:) He traversed the countries, (K, TA,) country after country. (TA.) b9: طَوَى القَوْمَ means (assumed tropical:) He came to the people, or party: or he passed by them: (IAar, K, TA:) or he sat by them, or at their place of abode. (K, TA.) b10: طَوَى اللّٰهُ البُعْدَ لَنَا, accord. to the K, means (tropical:) May God contract (lit. make near) the distance to us: but accord. to the T, البَعِيدَ [i. e., make near the remote]. (TA.) b11: الطَّىُّ also denotes the passing away of life: [or rather the making life to pass away:] one says, طَوَى اللّٰهُ عُمُرَهَ (assumed tropical:) [God made, or may God make, his life to pass away]: and a poet says, طَوَتْكَ خُطُوبُ دَهْرِكَ بَعْدَ نَشْرٍ (assumed tropical:) [Thy misfortunes have exanimated thee after vivifying, or reviving]: طُوِىَ فُلَانٌ وَهُوَ مَنْشُورٌ (tropical:) [Such a one has been exanimated but he is revived] is said of a person when [he has died and] a good reputation of him remains, or a good memorial. (TA.) [It is also implied in the TA that, in accordance with this usage of the verb, طَوَاهُ may be rendered (assumed tropical:) He caused it to pass away, or come to nought or to an end; destroyed it; or annihilated it: (see the pass. part. n.:) and, accord. to Bd, يَوْمَ نَطْوِى السَّمَآءَ, in the Kur xxi. 104, may mean On the day when we shall efface the heaven: but this phrase is better rendered on the day when we shall fold, or roll up, the heaven.] b12: One says also, طَوَى الغَزْلَ عَلَى المِطْوَى [He wound the spun thread upon the winder]. (TA.) b13: And طَوَى الرَّكِيَّةَ, (TA,) or البِئْرَ, (Msb,) inf. n. طَىٌّ, He cased the well with stones, and with baked bricks: and in like manner, طَوَى اللَّبِنَ فِى البِنَآءِ [He cased the bricks, or crude bricks, in the building]. (TA.) A2: طَوِىَ السِّقَآءُ, [aor. ـْ inf. n. طَوًى, The skin was folded having in it moisture, or some remains of milk, in consequence of which it became altered, and stinking, and dissundered by putrefaction. (TA. [See also the third sentence of this paragraph.]) b2: And طَوِىَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. طَوًى (S, K) and طِوًى also, on the authority of Sb, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He was hungry; (S, K; *) as also ↓ أَطْوَى. (K. [See also طَوَى, above.]) b3: And طَوِيَتْ طِيَّتُهُ The place to which, or towards which, he would repair, or betake himself, was, or became, remote. (Lh, TA.) 2 طَوَّيْتُهُ [I folded it with several, or many, foldings; or wound it, or coiled it: see the quasipass., تطوّى]. TA.) 4 أَطْوَىَ see 1, last sentence but one.5 تطوّى [It became folded with several, or many, foldings; or wound, or coiled;] quasi-pass. of 2. (TA.) You say, تَطَوَّتِ الحَيَّةُ The serpent wound, or coiled, itself. (S, TA.) And Sb mentions the phrase ↓ تَطَوَّى انْطِوَآءً; citing, as an ex., وَقَدْ تَطَوَّيْتُ انْطِوَآءَ الحَضْبَهْ [And I had writhed with the winding of the حضبة], meaning [by this last word] a species of serpent, or the bow-string. (TA.) 6 تَطَاْوَىَ [This verb, said of several agents, (i. e., app. تَطَاوَوْا said of several persons, or تَطَاوَتْ said of several things,) accord. to Freytag on the authority of the Deewán of the Hudhalees signifies They mutually folded together.]7 انطوى [It was, or became, folded, folded up, or folded together, and rolled up,] quasi-pass. of طَوَى (S, K, TA) as signifying the contr. of نَشَرَ; (TA;) as also ↓ اِطَّوَى, (K, TA,) of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ, mentioned by Az and ISd. (TA.) See also 5. b2: [Hence,] انطوى بَطْنُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His belly became lean, or lank]; said of a camel, and of a sheep or goat. (JK voce اِرْتَقَى.) and اِنْطِوَآءُ الحَشَا (assumed tropical:) [The state of being lean, or lank, in the belly]. (S and TA voce أَخْطَفَ, q. v.) b3: See also a verse cited in the first paragraph. b4: [Hence also,] انطوى عَلَى الحِقْدِ, and الوُدِّ, (assumed tropical:) He conceived [as though he infolded] in the heart rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, and love, or affection. (MA.) And انطوى قَلْبُهُ عَلَى غِلٍّ (assumed tropical:) [His heart conceived, as though it infolded, rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite]. (TA.) 8 إِطْتَوَىَ see the next preceding paragraph.

طَوٌّ: see طَوًى.

طَىٌّ [originally an inf. n., of طَوَى, q. v.,] and ↓ طِىٌّ and ↓ طِوَى, [said in one place in the TA to be like إِلَى, but I think that this is only said to show that its first vowel is kesr and the second fet-h, and that it is correctly طِوًى, for there is no reason for its being imperfectly decl.,] accord. to the M, are sings. of أَطْوَآءٌ, which it explains as signifying The lines, or streaks, and creases, of the folding of a garment, or piece of cloth, and of a written piece of paper, and of the belly, and of fat, and of the guts, and of a serpent, and of other things; and it is said in the T and K that ↓ مَطَاوٍ, of which the sing. is ↓ مَطْوًى, signifies the أَطْوَآء of the serpent, and of the guts, and of fat, and of the belly, and of a garment, or piece of cloth: (TA:) one says, أَمَعَائِهَا ↓ مَا بَقِيَتْ فِى مَطَاوِى

ثَمِيلَةٌ [There remained not in the creases of her, or their, guts any relic of food]: (A, TA:) and الدِّرْعِ ↓ مَطَاوِى signifies the creases of the coat of mail when it is drawn together, or contracted. (TA.) [Hence,] one says, عَلَى جَبِينِهَا أَطْوَآءُ النَّجْمِ i. e. طَرَائِقُهُ [app. meaning Upon her forehead (for so جَبِين sometimes signifies) are the wrinkles indicative of the time for the payment of the debt of nature]. (TA.) The أَطْوَآء in the she-camel are The طَرَائِق [i. e. lines, or streaks, or perhaps creases, or wrinkles,] of the fat (S, K, TA) of the hump: (K, TA:) [or the creases, or wrinkles, one above another, of the side and of the hump; for] Lth says, طَرَائِقُ جَنْبِهَا وَسَنَامهَا طَىٌّ فَوْقَ طَىٍّ

[the creases, or wrinkles, of her side and of her hump are, or consist of, طَىّ above طَىّ]. (TA.) And AHn says that أَطْوَآءٌ signifies The bending [or rather he should have said, or perhaps he did say, the places of bending] in the tail of the locust, [which are] like عُقَد [or articulations]: and the pl. [of mult.] is ↓ طِوَى [said to be like إِلَى, but I think that it is correctly طِوًى, as I have observed above]. (TA.) b2: One says also, وَجَدْتُ فِى طَىِّ الكِتَابِ كَذَا [lit. I found within the folding of the writing, or letter, such a thing; meaning, infolded, or enclosed, or included, in it; or among the contents, or implications, of it]: and فِى أَطْوَآءِ الكُتُبِ and ↓ مَطَاوِيهَا [lit. within the folds, or places of folding, of the writings, or letters]. (A, TA.) And الغِلُّ فِى طَىِّ قَلْبِهِ (tropical:) [Rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, is conceived, as though it were infolded, in his heart]. (TA. [See 7.]) And أَدْرَجَنِى فِى طَىِّ النِّسْيَانِ (tropical:) [He, or it, infolded me within the folding of oblivion]. (TA.) b3: See also طَوًى. b4: And see طَوِىٌّ. b5: [Also A casing of stones or of baked bricks; and particularly such a casing of a well; an inf. n. used as a subst. properly so called; and often occurring in the lexicons &c. in this sense.]

طِىٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence.

طَيَّةٌ [inf. n. of un. of طَوَى]. You say, طَوَاهُ طَيَّةً وَاحِدَةً [He folded it, &c., with one folding &c.]. (TA.) طِيَّةٌ, (S, TA,) from طَوَيْتُ الشَّىْءَ, (S,) is like جِلْسَةٌ (S, TA) and رِكْبَةٌ (S) and مِشْيَةٌ, signifying A mode, or manner, of folding &c.; and a mode, or manner, of being folded &c. (TA.) One says, إِنَّهُ لَحَسَنُ الطِّيَّةِ [Verily he is good in respect of the mode, or manner, of folding, &c.]. (K, TA.) And طَوَاهُ طِيَّةً جَيِّدَةً [He folded it, &c., in a good mode, or manner, of doing so]. (TA.) And hence the saying of Dhu-rRummeh, كَمَا تُنَشَّرُ بَعْدَ الطِّيَّةِ الكُتُبُ [Like as the writings, or letters, are unfolded after the folding in a particular manner]: (S, TA:) he said طِيَّة, with kesr, because he did not mean a single time [of folding]. (TA.) b2: [See also 1, second sentence, where it is mentioned as a simple inf. n., and sometimes pronounced طِيَةٌ, without teshdeed.] b3: Also i. q. نِيَّةٌ; (S, K;) and so ↓ طَوِيَّةٌ; (K;) and [agreeably with this explanation] Kh says that it may mean A place of alighting or abode [to which one purposes repairing, or betaking himself], and it may mean an object of aim or purpose or intention [whatever it be]: (S:) and in the A it is expl. as meaning the direction towards which countries are traversed: (TA:) one says طِيَّةٌ بَعِيدَةٌ i. e. [A place of alighting or abode &c.] that is distant, or remote: and بَعُدَتْ عَنَّا طِيَّتُهُ i. e. The place of alighting, or of abode, to which he purposed repairing [was distant, or remote]: and مَضَى لِطِيَّتِهِ i. e. [He went] to his نِيَّة [meaning either place of alighting &c. or object of aim &c.] that he purposed: (S:) and لَقِيتُهُ بِطِيَّاتِ العِرَاقِ i. e. [I met him in] the regions, or quarters, or directions, of El-'Irak: and sometimes it is pronounced طِيَةٌ, without teshdeed. (TA.) b4: Also An object of want or need. (TA.) [Therefore مَضَى لِطِيَّتِهِ may be rendered He went to accomplish his object of want or need.] b5: آخِرَ طِيَّةٍ is syn. with آخِرَ مَخْطَرٍ [expl. voce خَطْرَةٌ, q. v.]. (TA in art. خطر.) طَوًى A skin for water or milk; syn. سِقَآءٌ; (K;) as also ↓ طَىٌّ: or the former signifies a skin (سقآء) that has been folded having in it its moisture, and has consequently become dissundered; app. an inf. n. [of طَوِىَ] used as a subst. [properly so called]: and ↓ سِقَآءٌ طَوٍ signifies [the same, or] a skin that has been folded having in it moisture, or some remains of milk, in consequence of which it has become altered, and stinking, and dissundered by putrefaction. (TA.) A2: Also Hunger; (S;) [and] so ↓ طَوٌّ [if not a mistranscription]. (TA. [See طَوِىَ, of which the former is an inf. n., as also طِوًى.]) طُوًى is said by some to be like ↓ طِوًى, meaning A thing twice done [as though folded]; and to be thus in the Kur [xx. 12 and lxxix. 16]; meaning twice sanctified [referring to the valley there mentioned]; (S, TA; [and thus expl., and said to be like ثِنًى, in the Ksh and by Bd;]) or, as El-Hasan says, twice blest and sanctified: (S, TA:) or meaning twice called [referring to the calling of Moses mentioned in the context]. (Ksh and Bd in xx. 12, and in like manner says Er-Rághib.) [But طُوَى (as most pronounce it) or طُوًى, in the Kur, is generally held to be the name of a certain valley. Golius explains طُوًى and طِوًى as meaning “ Plicata, plicabilis, res; ”

which is a mistake: and he adds, “Ambulatio, incessus reciprocatus, ultro citroque in se rediens: ” for the latter of these explanations, both of which he gives as on the authority of J and the K, I am quite unable to account.]

طِوًى: see the next preceding paragraph: b2: and see also طَىٌّ, in two places.

طَوَى البَطْنِ A man lean, or lank, in the belly; (S, TA; [in the Ham, p. 708, erroneously written طِوَى البَطْنِ, and there expl. as meaning naturally small in the belly;]) as also ↓ مُنْطَوٍ [or rather مُنْطَوِى البَطْنِ]; (TA;) and so ↓ طَيَّانُ. (Ham p. 495.) b2: And [hence], (K, TA,) as also ↓ طَاوٍ, and ↓ طَيَّانُ, (S, K, TA,) (assumed tropical:) Hungry: (S, TA:) or having eaten nothing: fem. [of the second]

طَاوِيَةٌ (K) and [of the third] طَيَّا or طَيَّآءُ [like حَيْرَى and حَيْرَآءُ pls. of حَيْرَانُ]. (K accord. to different copies.) b3: See also طَوًى.

طَوِىٌّ A bundle of بَزّ [meaning cloths or stuffs or garments, or a kind, or kinds, thereof: so called as being folded together]: thus in the Tekmileh [and in copies of the K]: in [some of] the copies of the K, مِنَ البُرْدِ in the place of من البَزِّ. (TA.) b2: And A well that is cased (S, M, Msb, * TA) with stones, or with baked bricks; as also ↓ طَىٌّ: (TA:) of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: (Msb:) it is masc., but may be made fem. to accord. with the meaning [i. e. بِئْرٌ]: (M, TA:) pl. أَطْوَآءٌ: accord. to the K, ↓ طَوِيَّةٌ signifies a well; but [SM says] I have not seen that any one has mentioned this. (TA.) A2: And A سَاعَة [meaning short portion] of the night: (K:) one says, أَتَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ طَوِىٍّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ [I came to him after a short portion of the night]: mentioned by ISd. (TA.) طَوِيَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) The ضَمِير [meaning heart, or mind]: (S, K, TA:) so called because it is [as though it were] folded upon the secret, or because the secret is [as though it were] infolded in it. (TA.) b2: See also طِيَّةٌ. b3: And see طَوِىٌّ.

مَا بِالدَّارِ طُوَوِىٌّ [like دُوْوِىٌّ or دَوَوِىٌّ, if not a mistranscription for طُورِىٌّ,] means [There is not in the house] any one. (TA.) طَيَّانُ: see the paragraph commencing with طَوِى البَطْنِ, in two places. [طَيَّانٌ, perfectly decl., belongs to art. طين, q. v.]

طَآءٌ: see art. طى.

طَايَةٌ A سَطْح [or flat top or roof of a house] (Az, S, K) upon which one sleeps. (Az, TA.) b2: And A place in which dates are put to dry in the sun. (S, K.) b3: And A great rock in land containing sand, (K, TA,) or in which 9are no stones: mentioned by ISd. (TA.) A2: جَآءَتِ الإِبِلُ طَايَاتٍ means [The camels came] in herds; syn. قُطْعَانًا: the sing. is طَايَةٌ. (TA.) طَاوٍ A gazelle that bends, [or is bending,] or has bent, his neck, on the occasion of lying down, and then lies down, or has [lain down and] slept free from fear. (TA.) b2: And طَاوِى

الكَشْحِ Rendered lean or lank; not large in the sides. (Ham p. 495.) b3: See also the paragraph commencing with طَوِى البَطْنِ.

شِعْرٌ طَاوِىٌّ Verse of which the [fundamental] rhyme-letter is ط: [but] Kh says that its ا is originally ى. (TA.) مَطْوًى; and its pl. مَطَاوٍ, and as a prefixed n.

مَطَاوِى: see طَىٌّ, in five places. مَطْوًى may be used as an inf. n., meaning The folding of a garment, or piece of cloth: and as meaning the place of folding thereof: and signifies also the inside thereof. (Har p. 160.) مِطْوًى [A winder for thread;] a thing upon which spun thread is wound. (TA.) b2: And, as a word used by the vulgar, [but by them generally pronounced مَطْوَى, with fet-h, and without tenween,] A small [clasp-] knife. (TA.) مَطْوِىٌّ [Folded, folded up, or folded together, and rolled up: see 1, first sentence. b2: and hence, (assumed tropical:) Made compact, as though folded; and round, like a scroll]. You say اِمْرَأَةٌ مَطْوِيَّةُ الخَلْقِ (S and K in art. مكر) [meaning, accord. to the PS in that art., (assumed tropical:) A plump woman; and the same seems to be indicated by what immediately follows it in the S itself: but it is more correctly rendered (assumed tropical:) a woman compacted, or rounded, in make: see طُوِىَ جِسْمُهُ. It may, however, signify also (assumed tropical:) A woman lean, lank, or slender, in make; lit., rendered lean, &c.: see طَوَاهُ]. b3: بِئْرٌ مَطْوِيَّةٌ (S, TA) A well cased with stones [or with baked bricks]. (TA.) b4: وَالسَّمٰوَاتُ مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ, in the Kur [xxxix. 67, generally understood to mean And the heavens shall be folded together, or rolled up, by his right hand], has been expl. as meaning [that they shall be] destroyed: so says Er-Rághib. (TA.) مُنْطَوٍ, or مُنْطَوِى البَطْنِ: see the paragraph commencing with طَوِى البَطْنِ.

حف

1 حَفُّوهُ, (Ksh and Bd in xviii. 31,) or حَفُّوا حَوْلَهُ, (S, K,) or بِهِ, (Msb, and W p. 153, [and so in the present day, because syn. with احاطوا به and اطافوا به and استداروا به, &c.,]) but the verb is properly trans. by itself, (W ibid.,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. حَفٌّ (S, TA) and حِفَافٌ; (TA [accord. to a meaning there assigned to it];) and ↓ حفّفوا and ↓ احتفّوا; all signify the same; (K, TA;) They went round about, circuited, compassed, or surrounded, it, or him. (S, Ksh, Bd, Msb, TA.) You say, حَفَّ القَوْمُ بِالبَيْتِ, [or rather حَوْلَ البَيْتِ,] The company of men went round about the House [called the House of God, i. e. the Kaabeh]. (Msb.) And it is said in a trad., فَيَحُفُّونَهُمْ بِأَجْنِحَتِهِمْ And they circuit round about them with their wings. (TA.) And in a prov., مَنْ حَفَّنَا أَوْ رَفَّنَا فَلْيَقْتَصِدْ, i. e. Whoso goes round about us, and minds, or manages, our affairs, (K, TA,) and treats us with honour; (TA;) or [in the K “ and ”] serves us, (S, K,) and guards us, defends us, or takes care of us, and regards us, or behaves towards us, with benevolence and solicitude; (S, TA;) or [in the K “ and ”] praises us; (A 'Obeyd, K, TA;) let him [act moderately, and] not exceed the due bounds, (A 'Obeyd, K, TA,) but speak truth. (A 'Obeyd, TA.) Hence the saying, (K,) وَلَا رَافٌّ ↓ مَا لَهُ حَافٌّ (S, K) [He has not any who goes round about him, and minds, or manages, his affairs, &c.]. And ذَهَبَ مَنْ كَانَ يَحُفُّهُ وَيَرُفُّهُ (S, K) [He went away, or has gone away, who used to go round about him, &c.; or] who used to give to him, and bring him corn or food: (TA:) [for] حَفَّهُ signifies also he gave to him. (Msb.) And هُوَ يَحُفُّ وَيَرُفُّ He stands and sits: and he acts as a sincere, or faithful, adviser, and with benevolence and solicitude. (As,) (TA.) [See also art. رف.] One says, of persons in want, حَفَّتْهُمُ الحَاجَةُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. حَفٌّ, (TA,) (tropical:) [Want beset, or encompassed, them; or has beset, &c.;] and ↓ هُمْ قَومٌ مَحْفُوفُونَ (tropical:) [They are persons beset, or encompassed, by want]. (S, K, TA.) b2: حَفَّهُ بِالشَّىْءِ, aor. ـُ (S, O, K,) He surrounded it, or him, with the thing; (K, TA;) as, for instance, a هَوْدَج with pieces of cloth; (S, O;) and so ↓ حفّفهُ, inf. n. تَحْفِيفٌ. (S.) It is said in the Kur [xviii. 31], حَفَفْنَاهُمَا بِنَخْلٍ We made them, namely, the two gardens, to be surrounded by palm-trees; (Ksh, Bd;) We made palm-trees to encompass their أَحِفَّة, (K,) i. e., their sides. (TA.) And you say, حَفَفْتُهُ بِهِمْ I surrounded it, or him, with them. (Ksh and Bd in xviii. 31, and TA.) And حُفَّتِ الجَنَّةُ بِالمَكَارِهِ (TA) a trad., meaning (assumed tropical:) Paradise is encompassed by things that one dislikes to do: these being likened to a wall, through which alone one can enter Paradise. (Gloss in a copy of the “ Jámi' es-Sagheer ” of Es-Suyootee.) A2: حَفَّ شَارِبَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) and رَأْسَهُ, (S, K,) and اللِّحْيَةَ, (M,) aor. ـِ (S,) or ـُ (M, IB, TA,) [the former contr. to rule, and disapproved by IB,] inf. n. حَفٌّ, (S, M, TA,) He cut, or clipped, (S, M, Msb, K,) his mustache, (S, Msb, K,) and the hair of his head, (S, K,) and the beard, (M,) much, or short, or to the utmost degree. (S, Msb, K.) b2: حَفَّتْ وَجْهَهَا (S, Mgh, Msb, K) مِنَ الشَّعَرِ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. حَفٌّ (S, Msb, K) and حِفَافٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ اِحْتَفَّتْ; (S, K;) said of a woman; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) She plucked out the hair of her face: (Mgh:) or she embellished her face by removing the hair thereof: (Msb:) or she scraped off the hair of her face (K, TA) with a razor: (TA:) and ↓ اِحْتَفَّتْ she ordered another to pluck out the hair of her face with two threads: (K, * TA:) so some say: and ↓ أَحَفَّتْ, inf. n. إِحْفَافٌ, signifies the same as احتفّت. (TA.) A3: حَفَّ رَأْسُهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حُفُوفٌ, His head remained long without ointment, (As, S, K,) and its hair was shaggy, matted, frouzy, or dusty: (TA:) and حَفَّتِ اللِّحْيَةُ, aor. and inf. n. as above, The beard was shaggy, matted, frouzy from long want of ointment, or dusty. (M, TA.) El-Kumeyt says, describing a wooden peg or stake, (S, L,) long neglected, (L,) وَأَشْعَثَ فِى الدَّارِ ذَا لِمَّةٍ

يُطِيلُ الحُفُوفَ فَلَا يَقْمَلُ [And a wooden peg or stake, in the dwelling, having a head of battered and pendent fibres, long neglected, but not lousy: the fibres being likened to hair; and (as is said in the TA in art. شعث, where this verse is cited, but with ذِي in the place of ذا,) the term اشعث being used to signify a wooden peg or stake because its head is bruised, or battered, and separated, so that the parts do not cohere]. (S, L.) b2: حَفَّتِ الثَّرِيدَةُ The ثريدة [or mess of crumbled bread moistened with broth] became dry in its upper part [by reason of paucity of broth], and cracked open in several places. (TA.) [See the part. n., حَافٌّ.] b3: [The inf. n.]

حُفُوفٌ signifies The being dry, without grease. (TA.) b4: And حَفَّ بَطْنُهُ His (a man's) belly became dry in consequence of his not having eaten greasy food nor flesh-meat. (TA.) b5: حَفَّتِ الأَرْضُ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. حُفُوفٌ, (TA,) The earth, or land, dried up: (TA:) or its plants, (Msb,) or its herbs, or leguminous plants, (K,) dried up, (Msb, K,) for want of water. (TA.) b6: حَفَّ سَمْعُهُ, (IAar, K,) inf. n. حُفُوفٌ, (IAar, TA,) (assumed tropical:) His hearing went away entirely. (IAar, K.) A4: حَفَّ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (S,) inf. n. حَفِيفٌ, (S, K, KL,) He (a horse) made a sound, (S, K, KL,) such as is termed دَوِيّ [i. e. a confused and continued sound], (S,) with his fore and hind feet, (KL,) in his running, (S, K,) or in going along. (KL.) Said also of violent rain, It made a [pattering] sound. (As, TA.) and of a viper, It made a [rustling] sound with its skin: فَحَّ, inf. n. فَحِيحٌ, signifies “ it made a sound to proceed from its mouth: ” (Aboo-Kheyreh, K:) or حَفَّتْ, inf. n. as above, said of the female of the [kind of serpents called] أَسَاوِد, she made a [rustling] sound with her skin by rubbing one part thereof with another. (L.) And in like manner it is said of a tree, meaning It made a [rustling] sound (K, TA) by the blowing of the wind upon its branches. (TA.) And of a bird, meaning It made a [rustling] sound (K, TA) with its wing [or wings]: (TA:) and ↓ حَفْحَفَ signifies the same, said of the wing of a bird; and likewise, of a hyena, (IDrd, K,) as also خَفْخَفَ. (TA.) [Hence,] said of the [beetle called] جُعَل, [because of the humming that it makes in flying,] It flew. (TA.) 2 حَفَّّ see 1, in two places: b2: see also 4.

A2: Also حفّف, inf. n. تَحْفِيفٌ, (tropical:) He (a man, TA) was in a state of embarrassment, or distress, and his property became little: (K, TA:) from حَفَّتِ الأَرْضُ

“ the earth, or land, dried up. ” (TA.) حفّف وَجْهُهُ occurs in a trad. [app. in the same sense]. (TA.) 4 أَحَفَّتْ, said of a woman: see 1.

A2: أَحْفَفْتُ رَــأْسِى I made my head to remain long without ointment [so that the hair became shaggy, matted, frouzy, or dusty]. (As, S, K.) b2: [Hence, app.,] أَحْفَفْتُهُ (tropical:) I spoke evil of him. (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TA.) A3: أَحْفَفْتُ الفَرَسَ I urged the horse (S, O, L, K) to run vehemently (O, K) so as to cause him to make a sound such as is termed دَوِيّ [i. e. a confused and continued sound] (S, O, L, K) in his running, [with his feel, (see حَفَّ,)] (S, L,) or in his belly: (O, K:) the former is probably the right meaning. (TA.) A4: أَحْفَفْتُ الثَّوْبَ I wove the piece of cloth with the حَفّ, i. e. the مِنْسَج; as also ↓ حَفَّفْتُهُ, (K, TA, [in the CK حَفَفْتُهُ,]) inf. n. تَحْفِيفٌ. (TA.) 8 احتفّوا: see 1, first sentence. b2: احتفّ بِهِ He, or it, became encompassed, or surrounded, by it: and hence, became in the midst of it. (Har p. 445.) A2: اِحْتَفَّتْ, said of a woman: see 1, in two places. b2: احتفّ النَّبْتَ He cut the herbage; syn. جَزَّهُ: (so in some copies of the K, and in the TK:) or حَزَرَهُ [he computed by conjecture its quantity]: (so in other copies of the K, and in the TA:) mentioned by Sgh: in some copies of the K, حزّزه [he jagged it]: in one, جزره, which is a mistake. (TA.) b3: اِحْتَفَّتِ الإِبِلُ الكَلَأَ The camels ate the herbage: or obtained some of it. (TA.) b4: And احتفّ He ate up entirely what was in the cooking pot: like as اشتفّ signifies “ he drank up entirely ” what was in the vessel. (S.) 10 استحفّ أَمْوَالَهُمْ He took the whole of their possessions (K, TA) in an incursion into the territory of an enemy. (TA.) R. Q. 1 حَفْحَفَ: see 1, last sentence but one.

A2: Also (tropical:) He (a man, TA) was, or became, straitened in his means of subsistence. (IAar, K, TA.) حَفٌّ: see حَفَّةٌ, in three places. b2: [It is said, accord. to the KL, to signify also What is called in Persian زين كوهه, app. meaning a saddlebow: but this signification, if correct, is probably post-classical.]

A2: Also, and ↓ حَفَفٌ and ↓ حِفَافٌ, A time, or season: (L:) or i. q. أَثَرٌ [a track, &c.]. (K.) You say, جَآءَ عَلَى حَفِّ ذٰلِكَ, and ↓ حَفَفِهِ, and ↓ حِفَافِهِ, (L, K,) He, or it, came in the time, or season, of that: (L:) or the meaning is عَلَى

أَثَرِهِ [lit. in the track thereof; and hence, after, or near after, that]. (K.) A3: فُلَانٌ حَفٌّ بِنَفْسِهِ Such a one is busied with, or anxious about, himself. (TA.) حَفَّةٌ i. q. مِنْوَالٌ; i. e. The web-beam of a loom; the wooden thing [or roller] upon which the weaver winds the web, or piece of cloth [as it is woven]: ↓ حَفٌّ signifying the مِنْسَج [which generally means the weaver's loom; but explained in the TK as meaning here the stay of a weaver's loom; in the KL, said to be what is called in Persian كار چوب, but this is the حَفَّة, to which the same explanation is assigned in the KL]: (S, K: *) so accord. to As: [for] Aboo-Sa'eed [i. e. As] says, the حَفَّة is the مِنْوَال; and it should not be called the ↓ حَفّ; for the حَفّ is the مِنْسَج: (S, O:) [the former is also applied to the yarnbeam, upon which the yarn is rolled: see نِيرٌ:] in the L, it is said that the حَفَّة of the weaver is the wide piece of wood with which he arranges the woof between [the threads of] the warp: or, as some say, the three canes: and some say that it is ↓ حِفَّةٌ, with kesr: and it is said to be the thing with which the weaver strikes, like a sword: and the ↓ حَفّ is the cane that comes and goes [or goes to and fro; app. meaning the shuttle]: Az says, thus it is with the Arabs: and its pl. [the pl. of حَفٌّ] is حُفُوفٌ. (TA.) One says, مَا أَنْتَ بِحَفَّةٍ

وَلَا نِيرَةٍ [Thou art neither a حفَة nor a نيرَة]; the نيرة being the transverse piece of wood: alluding to him who neither profits nor harms; meaning that he is good for nothing. (TA.) [See also a similar saying voce نِيرٌ.]

A2: Also What camels have eaten, or obtained, (اِحْتَفَّتْ,) of herbage. (TA.) b2: See also حَفَفٌ.

حِفَّةٌ: see حَفَّةٌ.

حَفَفٌ The verge of an event, or affair. (K, * TA.) You say, هُوَ عَلَى حَفَفِ أَمْرٍ He is on the verge of an event, or affair. (TA.) b2: See also حَفٌّ, in two places. b3: Also, (As, S, K,) and ↓ حُفُوفٌ, (K,) (tropical:) An evil state, or condition, of life; and paucity of property; (As, S, K, TA;) as though one were placed aloof (فى حَفَفٍ, i. e. جَانِبٍ,) from the means of subsistence: (Er-Rá- ghib, TA:) or the former signifies straitness of the means of subsistence; (IDrd, TA;) and so ↓ latter: (TA:) or the former, a [bare] sufficiency of the means of subsistence: (Lh, TA:) or a state in which the family, or household, is proportionate to the provisions: (Th, TA:) it is coupled with ضَعَفٌ: and is said to signify straitness; the latter signifying “ paucity of food with numerousness of the eaters thereof; ” or, as some say, “food proportionate to the household: ” (TA:) or the former signifies a state in which the eaters are proportionate to the property; and the latter, “ a state in which the eaters are more than proportionate to the property: ” (Abu-l-'Abbás, TA:) or the former, want; and the latter, “paucity [of property]: ” (IAar, TA:) or both signify the same. (TA.) One says, مَا رُئِىَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَفَفٌ وَلَا ضَفَفٌ There was not seen upon them a trace of want. (S.) And أَصَابَهُمْ مِنَ العَيْشِ حَفَفٌ and ضَفَفٌ and قَشَفٌ, Straitness of the means of subsistence befell them. (As, TA.) And مَا عِنْدَ فُلَانِ إِلَّا حَفَفٌ مِنَ المَتَاعِ There is not with such a one aught save a scanty supply of the necessaries of life. (TA.) And مِنْ مَالٍ ↓ هٰذِهِ حَفَّةٌ or مَتَاعٍ, This is a scanty supply of the necessaries of life, not exceeding the wants of its people, or owners. (TA.) حِفَافٌ A side (S, K) of a thing; حِفَافَا شَىْءٍ

signifying the two sides of a thing: (S:) pl. أَحفَّةٌ. (K.) b2: A border of hair remaining around the head of one who has become bald: (S, K: *) pl. as above. (S, K.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, (S, TA,) describing bowls [of food], (TA,) لَهُنَّ أِذَا أَصْبَحْنَ مِنْهُمْ أَحِفَّةٌ وَحِينَ يَرَوْنَ اللَّيْلَ أَقْبَلَ جَائِيَا meaning They, i. e. the bowls, have a party of them surrounding them [when they are set in the beginning of the day, and when they see the night, that it has advanced, coming on]. (S, TA.) and you say, قَوْمُهُ أَحِفَّةٌ بِهِ His people are surrounding him. (TA.) b3: حِفَافُ الرَّمْلِ The place where the sand ends: pl. as above. (TA.) b4: كَانَ الطَّعَامُ حِفَافَ مَا أَكَلُوا The food was proportionate to what they ate. (TA.) b5: See also حَفٌّ, in two places.

حُفُوفٌ an inf. n. [See حَفَّ رَأْسُهُ, &c.]. b2: See also حَفَفٌ, in two places.

حَفِيفٌ The دَوِيّ [or confused and continued sound] (S, O, K) [of the feet] of a horse in running, (S,) or of the belly of a horse in running vehemently: (O, K:) the former is probably the right meaning: (TA: [see 1 and 4:]) the sound of the feet of camels when going a vehement pace: (TA:) the [pattering] sound of violent rain: (As, TA:) the [rustling] sound of the skin of a serpent, (L, K,) caused by rubbing one part thereof with another: (L:) the [rustling] sound of the wing [or wings] of a bird: (S, TA:) the [rustling] sound of a tree agitated by the wind: the [rustling, or murmuring,] sound of the wind, in, or upon, anything by [or through] which it passes: a plaintive sound, or moaning: the [murmuring, or quivering,] sound of the flaming, or blazing, of fire; and the like: (TA:) the [rushing] sound of a stone thrown by a مَنْجَنِيق: the [whizzing] sound of a penetrating or transpiercing arrow [app. in its passage through the air: see a verse cited voce ذِلَّةٌ]: (TA:) the humming, or buzzing, (دَوِيّ,) of bees. (S and K, in art. دوي.) The saying, cited by IAar, أَبْلِغْ أَبَا قَيْسٍ حَفِيفَ الأَثْأَبَهْ is explained by him as meaning [Tell thou Aboo-Keys] that he is weak in intellect; as though he were the حفيف of the tree called أَثْأَبَة when it is agitated by the wind: some say that it means [tell thou Aboo-Keys that] I will threaten him and agitate him like as the wind agitates this tree; but ISd says that this is nought. (TA.) A2: Dry herbage; as also جَفِيفٌ. (TA.) حُفَافَةٌ Hair plucked out: or what has fallen of hair plucked out. (TA.) b2: Remains of straw, and of [the trefoil, or dry trefoil, called] قَتّ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) حَفْحَفَةٌ [inf. n. of حَفْحَفَ]. b2: See فَهَرَ.

حَفَّانٌ A full vessel: (K:) or a vessel nearly filled to [the top of] each side: (TA:) or a vessel of which the contents, measured therein, reach to [the top of] each side. (S, K.) A2: The young ones of an ostrich; male and female: (S, K:) or, accord. to ISd, females only: (MF, TA:) n. un. with ة. (S, K.) b2: The feathers, or plumage, of the ostrich. (TA.) b3: The young ones of camels: (TA:) sometimes these are thus termed: (S in art. حفن:) [app. as being likened to those of the ostrich:] or such camels as are under [i. e. younger than] those termed حِقَاق: (TA:) n. un., applied to a male and a female, as above. (S in art. حفن.) b4: Servants: (S, K:) as though likened to the young ones of the ostrich. (TA.) حَفٌّ Going round about, circuiting, compassing, or surrounding. (S, Msb, K.) It is said in the Kur [xxxix. last verse], وَتَرَي المَلَائِكَةَ حَافِّينَ مِنْ حَوْلِ العَرْشِ (Zj, S, K *) And thou shalt see the angels surrounding the عرش: (Zj, TA:) or surrounding the sides thereof: (Sgh, K:) or going round about on either side thereof. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b2: مَا لَهُ حَافٌّ وَلَا رَافٌّ: see 1.

A2: سَوِيقٌ حَافٌّ [Meal of parched barley] not moistened with water or with clarified butter or the like. (Lth, K.) [خُبْزٌ حَافٌّ, in the present day, means Dry bread; i. e. bread without anything savoury.] And هُوَحَافُّ المَطْعَم He is one whose food is dry. (TA.) A3: See also حَافٌ, in art. حوف.

مَحْفُوفٌ [Encompassed, or surrounded]. Yousay, هُوَ مَحْفُوفٌ بِخَدَمِهِ [He is encompassed, or surrounded, by his servants]. (TA.) b2: هُمْ قَوْمٌ مَحْفُوفُونَ: see 1.

مِحَفَّةٌ, with kesr; (S, Sgh, Msb, K;) in the “ Meshárik ” of 'Iyád said to be [مَحَفَّةٌ,] with fet-h, (MF,) A vehicle of the kind used for women, like the هَوْدَج, (S, Msb, K,) except that it has no قُبَّة [or dome-like, or tent-like, top], (S, K,) which the هودج has: (S:) or a camel's saddle (رَحْل) surrounded (يُحَفُّ [with pieces of cloth (see 1) upon a wooden frame]), upon which a woman rides: accord. to IDrd, so called because the [frame of] wood [with the pieces of cloth attached thereto] surrounds on all sides the sitter upon it. (TA.) هَوْدَجٌ مُحَفَّفٌ بِدِيبَاجٍ [A هودج hung round with silk brocade]. (TA.)

حج

1 حَجَّ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. حَجٌّ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He repaired, or betook himself, to, or towards, syn. قَصَدَ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) a person (S, A, Mgh) [or place], in an absolute sense: or to, or towards, an object of reverence, veneration, respect, or honour: or, accord. to Kh, he repaired, or betook himself, much, or frequently, to, or towards, an object of this kind: and also he repaired to, betook himself to, or visited, a person: (TA:) and he went to, or visited, a person repeatedly, or frequently. (ISk, T, S, Mgh, K. *) You say also, حَجَّ بَنُو فُلَانٍ فُلَانًا The sons of such a one continued long going repeatedly to visit such a one. (S.) b2: Hence, (S, Mgh, Msb,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (S,) and inf. n. حِجٌّ also, (Sb, L,) or this is a simple subst., (S, Msb, K,) by a conventional usage, (S,) or predominantly, (Mgh,) or by restriction of its usage in the law, (Msb,) He repaired to Mekkeh, (S, K,) or to the Kaabeh, (Mgh, Msb,) to perform the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) or for the purpose of the عُمْرَة [q. v.; but this latter meaning is very rare: the usual meaning is, he performed the pilgrimage to Mekkeh and Mount' Arafát, with all the rites and ceremonies prescribed to be observed at, and between, those two places]: (Msb:) or he repaired to the House [of God, at Mekkeh,] and performed the actions prescribed for that occasion by the law of the Kur-án and the Sunneh. (L.) [See حَجٌّ, below.] You say also, حَجَّ الَيْتَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. حَجٌّ, (T, S,) and ↓ احتجّهُ, (El-Hejeree, TA,) He performed the pilgrimage to the House [of God, at Mekkeh]; (T, S;) because people repair to it every year. (T, TA.) And حَجُّوا مَكَّةَ [They performed the pilgrimage to Mekkeh]. (A.) and مَا حَجَّ وَلٰكِنَّهُ دَجَّ He did not repair to Mekkeh to visit the House of God, (Aboo-Tálib, Az,) or for the performance of the rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage, (Msb,) but he journeyed for mercantile purposes. (Aboo-Tálib, Az, Msb. [See also art. دج.]) And hence, accord. to some, لَجَّ فَحَجَّ, a prov., which see below. (TA.) b3: Also, (TA,) inf. n. حَجٌّ, (K,) He came, or arrived. (K, TA.) You say, حَجَّ عَلَيْنَا فُلَانٌ Such a one came to us. (TA.) A2: Also, [aor., accord. to rule, as above,] inf. n. حَجٌّ, He shaved [his head; as one does on completing the performance of the rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage: see حَجٌّ, below]. (TA.) A3: Also, (IAar, A, &c.,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حَجٌّ, (TA,) He probed a fracture of the head, (K,) or a wound, (A, TA,) with a مِحْجَاج, (A, K,) or مِيل, (TA,) for the purpose of curing it: (TA:) or he probed a wound to know its depth: (IAar, TA:) or he examined a cleft in the head to know whether there were in it bone or blood: (ISh, TA:) or he dressed and cured a wound in the head reaching to the brain: or he poured boiled clarified butter upon a fracture of the head, in consequence of which the blood was mixed with the brain, until the blood appeared, which he took away with a little cotton: (TA:) or حَجَّهُ, inf. n. حَجٌّ, signifies he probed a fracture of his head for the purpose of curing it: (S:) or he made a perforation in the bone [of his broken head] (قَدَحَ فِيهِ) with an iron instrument, it being broken so that the brain was befouled with blood, and pulled off the skin that had dried up, and then cured it, so that it closed up with a [new] skin: it relates to a wound reaching to the brain. (L.) b2: Also, aor. ـُ inf. n. حَجٌّ, He cut out and extracted a bone from a wound. (TA.) A4: Also, (A, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. حَجُّ, (K,) He overcame another in, or by, an argument, a plea, an alle-gation, a proof, an evidence, or a testimony. (A, Msb, K.) See 3. It is said in a prov., لَجَّ فَحَجَّ (S, TA) He was pertinacious in litigation, dispute, or altercation, and overcame therein [as is implied in the S, and expressed in the TA]: or he persevered until he performed the pilgrimage [not having intended to do so when he set out: see Freytag's “ Arab. Prov. ” ii. 452]. (TA.) A5: Also, (TA,) [aor., accord. to rule, حَجِّ,] inf. n. حَجٌّ; (K;) and ↓ حَجْحَجَ, (K,) inf. n. حَجْحَجَةٌ; (TA;) He refrained, forbore, or abstained, (K, TA,) عَنْ شَىْءٍ from a thing. (TA.) [See also the latter verb below.]3 حاجّهُ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. مُحَاجَّةٌ (A, Msb, TA) and حِجَاجٌ, (TA,) He contended with him in, or by, an argument, a plea, an allegation, a proof, an evidence, or a testimony. (S, Mgh, Msb, TA.) You say, ↓ حاجّهُ فحَجَّهُ He contended with him in, or by, an argument, &c., and he overcame him therein, or thereby. (S, A, * Mgh, Msb.) b2: [And hence, حاجّ He pleaded in a lawsuit.]4 احجّهُ He sent him to perform the pilgrimage to Mekkeh, and the religious rites and ceremonies thereof. (S, Msb, K.) 6 تَحَاجٌّ [inf. n. of تحاجّوا] The contending, one with another, in a litigation, a dispute, or an altercation; (S, K;) the adducing arguments, pleas, allegations, proofs, evidences, or testimonies, one with another. (KL.) 8 إِحْتَجَ3َ see 1.

A2: [احتجّ بِشَىْءٍ He adduced, or urged, or defended himself by adducing or urging, a thing as an argument, a plea, an allegation, a proof, an evidence, or a testimony.] You say, احتجّ عَلَى خَصْمِهِ بِحُجَّةٍ شَهْبَآءَ [He argued against his adversary with a strong, or a difficult, argument, plea, &c.]. (A.) R. Q. 1 حَجْحَجَ, inf. n. حَجْحَجَةٌ: see 1, last signification. b2: Also He retired, or drew back; or did so in fear: (S, K:) or he lacked power, or ability. (TA.) One says, حَمَلُوا عَلَى القَوْمِ حَمْلَةً ثُمَّ حَجْحَجُوا They made a single charge, or assault, upon the party, and then retired, or drew back; or drew back in fear: (S, TA:) or lacked power, or ability. (TA.) b3: He refrained from saying what he desired, or was about, to say; (S, K;) like مَجْمَجَ: (S:) or he did not reveal, or manifest, what was in his mind. (M, TA.) It is said in one of the provs. of Meyd, نَفْسُكَ بِمَا تُحَجْحِجُ أَعْلَمُ Thou thyself knowest better than others [what thou refrainest from uttering, or] what is in thy mind. (TA.) b4: He remained, stayed, abode, or dwelt, (K, TA,) بِمَكَانٍ

in a place; not quitting it; as also ↓ تَحَجْحَجَ. (TA.) R. Q. 2 تَحَجْحَجَ: see what next precedes.

حَجُّ and ↓ حِجٌّ, the former an inf. n., and the latter a simple subst., (S, Msb, K,) or the latter also is an inf. n., (Sb, L,) [both used as substs.,] The pilgrimage to Mekkeh, (S, K,) or to the Kaabeh, (Msb,) to perform the religious rites and ceremonies prescribed to be observed on that occasion: (S, Msb, K:) Ks makes no difference between these two words: some say that the former is employed to signify the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage because they follow the repairing to Mekkeh, or because they are completed by shaving [the head], or because people continue long going to and fro to perform them: accord. to Az, it signifies the performance of the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage of one year; and some say ↓ حِجٌّ and ↓ حِجَّةٌ: (TA:) or this last signifies a single pilgrimage, for the performance of its appointed religious rites and ceremonies; deviating from rule; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) for by rule it should be ↓ حَجَّةٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) which, Th says, has not been heard from the Arabs: (Mgh, Msb:) Ks says that ↓ حَجَجْتُ حِجَّةً and رَأَيْتُ رُؤْيَةً are the only deviations from the model of فَعَلْتُ فَعْلَةً in all the language of the Arabs: but El-Athram and others are related to have said, We have not heard from the Arabs حَجَجْتُ حِجَّةً

nor رَأَيْتُ رِئْيَةً; they saying only ↓ حَجَجْتُ حَجَّةً: (L, TA:) whence it appears that ↓ حَجَّةٌ and ↓ حِجَّةٌ were both used: (TA:) the pl. of the latter is حِجَجٌ: (Mgh, Msb:) so in the saying, نَذَرَ خَمْسَ حِجَجٍ [He made a vow to perform five pilgrimages]. (Mgh.) Hence, ↓ ذُو الحِجَّةِ (S, Mgh, Msb) and ↓ ذو الحَجَّةِ, (Msb, TA,) which latter is said by Kz and 'Iyád and Ibn-Kurkool to be the more common, (TA,) [or, accord. to Fei, the contr. is the case, for he says,] some pronounce it in the latter manner, (Msb,) [The last month of the Arabian calendar;] the month of the pilgrimage; (S, Mgh, Msb;) so called because the pilgrimage to Mekkeh, and the religious rites and ceremonies thereof, are performed in it: (TA:) pl. ذَوَاتُ الحجّهِ: (S, Msb:) they did not say ذَوُو الحَجّةِ agreeably with the singular. (S.) [Hence also,] ↓ وَحَجَّةِ اللّٰهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ [By the pilgrimage which is the ordinance of God, I will not do this or that thing]: a form of oath used by the Arabs. (S, K.) What is commonly termed الحَجُّ is sometimes termed الحَجُّ الأَكْبَرُ [The greater pilgrimage]: العُمْرَةُ [q. v.] being termed الحَجَّ الأَصْغَرُ [the minor pilgrimage]. (Kull p. 168.) b2: See also حَاجٌّ.

حِجُّ: see حَجُّ, in two places: b2: and see also حَاجٌّ.

حَجَّةٌ: see حَجٌّ, in five places.

A2: Also, (IAar, K,) and ↓ حِجَّةٌ, (S, K,) the former of which is the word commonly known, (IAar in a marginal note in a copy of the S,) and ↓ حَاجَّةٌ, which is a subst. like كَاهِلٌ and غَارِبٌ, (L,) The lobe of the ear. (S, L, K.) b2: And the first, The bore, or perforation, of the lobe of the ear. (AA, TA.) b3: And A bead, or a pearl, that is hung in the ear; (K;) sometimes called ↓ حَاجَّةٌ. (IDrd, TA.) حُجَّةٌ A mode [of argument or the like] by which one overcomes in a litigation, dispute, or altercation; so called because recourse is had to it (لِأَنَّهَا تُحَجُّ, i. e. تُقْصَدُ): (T, TA:) that by which one rebuts, or refels, an adversary in a litigation, dispute, or altercation: an argument; a plea; an allegation: [it may be true or false: see Kur xlii. 15, and xlv. 24:] (TA:) a proof; an evidence; a testimony: (S, Msb, K:) [a title; a voucher: often thus used in the present day:] also applied to a person; like ثَبَتٌ; (A and Mgh and TA in art. ثبت;) [as in the saying, مَنْ حِفِظَ حُجَّةٌ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يَحْفَظْ He who preserves in his mind a word, or an authority, &c., is an evidence against him who does not; occurring often in the larger lexicons, expressing the superior authority of hearsay, or usage, over analogy &c.; and in the saying,] أَنْتَ حُجَّةٌ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ [Thou art an evidence against thyself]; a phrase mentioned by Akh: (S in art. بصر:) [also, an excuse:] pl. حُجَجٌ (A, Msb) and حِجَاجٌ. (TA.) حِجَّةٌ: see حَجٌّ, in four places. b2: Also A year: (S, Msb, K:) pl. حِجَجٌ. (S, A, Msb.) You say, أَقَمْتُ عِنْدَهُ حِجَّةً [I stayed at his abode a year], and ثَلَاثَ حِجَجٍ كَوَامِلَ [three complete years]. (A.) A2: See also حَجَّةٌ.

حُجُجٌ: see حَجِيجٌ, in two places: b2: and see also حَجَاجٌ.

حَجَاجٌ and ↓ حِجَاجٌ The surrounding bone of the eye, (Msb, TA,) upon [the upper part of] which grows the eyebrow; (TA;) the bone that surrounds the cavity of the eye, upon [the upper part of] which grows the hair of the eyebrow: (ISk, TA:) it is said in a trad. that a female hyena and her young ones were within the حجاج of the eye of an Amalekite: (TA:) or the [supra-orbital] bone upon which grows the hair of the eyebrow; (S, K;) the bone that projects over the cavity of the eye: (IAmb, Msb:) or the upper bone, beneath the eyebrow: (TA:) of the mase. gender: (Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَحِجَّةٌ (S, Msb) and [of mult.] ↓ حُجُجٌ, deviating from a general rule, accord. to which a sing. of the measure to which this belongs does not assume this form of pl. because the reduplication is disapproved: also, by poetic license, حَوَاجِجُ, contr. to rule, for حَوَاجُّ. (TA.) The expression فِى

حَجَا حَاجِبٍ ضَمْرٍ is used by poetic license for فى حَجَاجِ حاجب ضمر. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] both words also signify (tropical:) The upper limb of the disk (i. q. حَاجِب) of the sun, appearing when it begins to rise. (A, K, TA: but in the A, only the latter form of the word is given.) b3: Also, [hence,] both words, (tropical:) A side. (A, * K.) Yousay, مَرُّوا بِحِجَاجَىِ الجَبَلِ (tropical:) They passed by the two sides of the mountain. (A.) حِجَاجٌ: see the paragraph next preceding.

حَجِيجٌ A man upon whom the operation termed حَجٌّ (the probing of a fracture of the head, &c.,) has been performed; (S, L;) as also ↓ مَحْجُوجٌ. (L.) And A fracture of the head that has been medically treated, or cured: b2: and also A certain mode of medical treatment, or curing, of such a fracture. (As, TA.) b3: ↓ حُجُجٌ (pl. of حَجِيجٌ, TA) signifies Probed wounds. (K.) b4: and ↓ this same pl., Roads much furrowed [by the feet of beasts or men] (مُحَفَّرَةٌ): (L, K:) but it is uncertain whether its sing., if it have any, be حَجِيجٌ or حِجَاجٌ. (MF.) A2: Also i. q. ↓ مُحَاجٌّ as act. part. n. of حَاجَّ: so in the phrase, أَنَا حَجِيجُهُ I am he who will overcome him by arguments, or proofs, or the like: occurring in a trad. relating to Ed-Dejjál. (TA.) A3: See also حَاجٌّ.

حَجَّاجٌ A frequent performer of the pilgrimage to Mekkeh, and of the religious rites and ceremonies ordained for that occasion: the ا in this word, as in other epithets of the same measure, does not [regularly] admit of imáleh; but when it is used as a proper name, it admits this, agreeably with rule: some pronounce its ا with imáleh even when it is in the nom. or accus. case, contr. to rule. (TA.) حَاجٌّ act. part. n. of 1; Repairing, or betaking himself, to [a person or place]. (Msb.) b2: and hence, (S, Msb,) A man repairing to Mekkeh, (S, K,) or to the Kaabeh, (Msb,) to perform the religious rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage; (S, Msb, K;) or for the purpose of the عُمْرَة: (Msb: [but see 1:]) [a pilgrim of Mekkeh; or one who has performed the pilgrimage of Mekkeh: see what follows:] as also ↓ حَاجِجٌ, (S, K,) the original form, sometimes used by poetic license: (S:) pl. حُجَّاجٌ and ↓ حَجِيجٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and حُجٌّ; (S, K;) or rather the second of these is a quasi-pl. n., a kind of noun which, as well as the coll. gen. n., is often called by the lexicographers a pl., though not so called by the grammarians: (MF:) حَاجٌّ is also used as a pl., syn. with حُجَّاجٌ, like as سَامِرٌ is with سُمَّارٌ: (Mgh:) it may be considered as a gen. n., and is sometimes a quasi-pl. n., like جَامِلٌ and بَاقِرٌ; (TA;) as is also ↓ حِجٌّ; signifying a company of pilgrims of Mekkeh; or pilgrims, collectively; (ISk, L;) and likewise ↓ حَجٌّ. (So in a marginal note in a copy of the S.) The fem. is ↓ حَاجَّةٌ: pl. حَوَاجُّ: (S, K:) you say حَوَاجُّ بَيْتِ اللّٰهِ when they have performed the pilgrimage; but when they have not yet performed it, [being in the act of performing it,] you say حَوَاجُّ بَيْتَ اللّٰهِ, in which latter case you would say حَوَاجٌّ were not this word imperfectly decl.; [and in like manner, حَاجُّ بَيْتِ اللّٰهِ, and حَاجٌّ بَيْتَ اللّٰهِ;] like as you say ضَارِبُ زَيْدٍ أَمْسِ, and ضَارِبٌ زَيْدًا غَدًا. (S.) [↓ حَاجِّىٌّ, as a n. un. of حَاجٌّ, considering the latter as a coll. gen. n., like رُومٌ, of which the n. un. is رُومِىٌّ is commonly used by the Turks and Persians as signifying a pilgrim of Mekkeh: but I have not found it so used in any classical Arabic work.] You say, أَقْبَلَ الحَاجُّ وَالدَّاجُّ The company of pilgrims to Mekkeh, and of men travelling for mercantile purposes, came. (TA. [See also art. دج.]) And وَلَا دَاجَّةً ↓ لَمْ يَتْرُكْ He left not a company of pilgrims to Mekkeh (جَمَاعَةً حَاجَّةً), nor a company of their followers, or dependents. (TA from a trad. [See also arts. دج and دوج.]) A2: Also Overcoming in [or by] an argument, or a plea, or the like. (Mgh.) حَاجَّةٌ: see حَاجٌّ, in two places: A2: and see also حَجَّةٌ, in two places.

حَاجِجٌ: see حَاجٌّ.

حَاجِّىٌّ: see حَاجٌّ.

هُوَ أَحَجُّ مِنْهُ He is one who overcomes in [or by] a حُجَّة [i. e. an argument, &c.,] more than he. (Mgh.) مَحَجَّةٌ A road, or way: (Mgh, TA:) or the middle of a road; (M, voce جَرَجَةٌ;) the beaten track, or part of a road along which one travels; (T, TA;) the main part, and middle, of a road; syn. جَادَّةٌ: (S, Msb:) pl. مَحَاجُّ. (A, TA.) b2: [Hence,] اِجْعَلِ الأَمْرَ مَحَجَّةً وَاحِدَةً (assumed tropical:) Make thou the affair, or case, [uniform, or] one uniform thing. (Fr, TA in art. بأج.) مِحْجَاجٌ A surgeon's probe. (S, A, K.) A2: A man much addicted to litigation, dispute, or altercation. (S, K.) مَحْجُوجٌ A man repaired to. (S.) A2: See also حَجِيجٌ.

A3: Also A man overcome in [or by] a حُجَّة [i. e. an argument, &c.]. (A, * Mgh.) مُحَاجٌّ: see حَجِيجٌ.

ضَرْبٌ مُحَجْحِجٌ A blow that is feeble, and falling short. (IAar, TA.)

علو: علا. علامَنْ: سعيد مَنْ: (ميهرن ص32).
علا: تعالى، تعاظم، تظاهر بالعلو والرفعة (بوشر).
علا على: عَلَّى الارتفاع، زاد البناء ارتفاعا، وهو من مصطلح فن العمارة. (بوشر).
علا ب: تلا بصوت عال. (ابن جبير ص97).
علا: سفد، نزا على أنثاه. (بوشر). وفي ابن البيطار (3: 143): وهذا الحيوان بَغَّاء للحيوان وذلك إنه لا يمرَّ به حيوان من غير جنسه إلا وعلاه.
عَلَّى (بالتشديد): سفد، نزا على الأنثى. (معجم الطرائف).
عَلَّى: زاده ضغثا على إبالة. (ألكالا).
عَلَّى: دَفَّ بالواح خشبية، تخَّت. (ألكالا).
عَلَّى: ألقى بعيداً. (فوك).
أعلى: بدلاً أن يقال: أُعل عني يقال أيضاً أَعْلِ وحدها بمعنى تنحَّ عنّي وانصرف (الأغاني) ص20، وانظر أيضاً ص257 من التعليقات.
تعلَّى: أُلقي بعيداً. (فوك).
اعتلى: إذا اعتلى قدَّ (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 444) وقد ترجمها هذا العالم إلى الفرنسية بما معناه، إذا هاجم خصمه رافعاً ذراعه شقه.
استعلى على: أناف على: سما على، فاق، تفوّق جاوز، تجاوز، بزّ (فوك، ألكالا).
استعلى على: تكبّر على. تعجرف على: ازدرى، استخف به، احتقره. ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص21 ق): تكلّم أشياخ الموحدين في استعلائه عليهم وبتقصيره بأولاد أمير المؤمنين.
عَلى: تستعمل قبل عدد الساعات، فيقال مثلاً: صلبوا المسيح على ثلاث ساعات من يوم الجمعة. كما تستعمل للدلالة على المسافة، فيقال مثلاً: كان موضع الذبح بالشام على ميلين من ايليا. (معجم أبي الفداء).
على: بمعنى طول، مدة. (لين 4145 القسم الثاني) وانظر كوسج (طرائف ص41). ففيه: فأقمت على عشرين يوماً. (ويجرز ص52، 188 رقم 333).
علَيَّ: لا بدّ لي، ينبغي لي، يجب عليّ .. ، يقال.
مثلاً: عليَّ مشورة، أي لا بدَّ لي من أن استشير، وعليَّ شخاخ: لا بد لي من أن أبول. (بوشر).
الذي عليه والذي له: ما هو مدين به وما يملكه. (بوشر).
ما عليك: الدراهم التي أنت مدين بها لي. ففي رياض النفوس (ص80 و): نزع المنديل من على رأسه وألقاه على بائع الفطائر والزلابية والقطائف وقال له: دع الصغير يأكل منها كما يشاء. فقال له صاحب الدكَان خُذ ما شئت حتى تأتي بما عليك فقال له ما احبَّ ذلك إلا برهن ومضى وهو حاسر الرأس إلى القصر. خلص لا له ولا عليه: ترك الأمر قبل الخسران، خرج من الهمل بلا خسارة، (بوشر).
على حساب، على نفقة. ويقال أيضاً: على كيس. مثلاً: أكله ولبسه عليك أو على كيسك، أي أكله ولبسه على نفقتك (بوشر) هذا عليَّ والمصروف على كيسي أي هذا على نفقتي (بوشر).
على بعضه: بلا انقطاع، بتواتر، على التتابع والتوالي. (بوشر) خمسة أيام على بعضهم (عاميَّة): خمسة أيام متعاقبة، متوالية، متتابعة، متلاحقة. (بوشر).
على الله: بمعنى بحب الله. ففي رياض النفوس (ص8): قال لي أعطه تلك العشرة التي معك على الله تبارك وتعالى.
بالله عليك: وبرضا الله عليك: أتوسل إليك وأتضرع باسم الله. (بوشر).
وعلى ما به: مهما يكن. وعلى أيَّة حال: كيف ما كان الأمر. (الأغاني، 5 ص9).
لا عليك: لا تخشى شيئاً، كن مطمئناً هادئ القلب، قرير العين، (بدرون ص278، 294، ابن بطوطة 2: 147).
ما عليك منه: لا تخش منه شيئاً. (بوشر).
ما عليك من شيء: لا تهتم بشيء. (بوشر). وبهذا المعنى تقريباً ما جاء في ألف ليلة (1: 342): لا عليك منى، أي لا تخشى ولا تخف عليّ.
ما عليه: هذا لا يهمه. (بوشر).
عَليك: حين يكون عليك اسم فعل فمعناه الأمر مثل عليك زيداً وينصب مفعولاً.
ومثاله في المقري (2: 308): عليك يا شمس العلى إظهاره. (انظر فليشر بريشت ص300).
عليك بنفسك اهتم بأمرك (رياض النفوس ص61 و) وفيه بعد ذلك: دَعْ عنك غيرَك، أي لا تهتم بأمر غيرك.
يا علي: يا ليت. (فوك).
عُِلى: عُليَّة، الغرفة في الطبقة الثانية من الدار، وقد ذكرها الكالا وجمعها علالي مقابل Soberado وهذه تعني الغرفة في الطبقة الثانية (وذكر فيكتور مرادفها Algorpha وهي الكلمة العربية: الغرفة وذكرها مقابل Miradero lugar de donde miramos بمعنى منظرة وهي مقصورة في مكان مرتفع تشرف على مناظر جميلة. وهي فيما يقول شوا (1: 308) وفيما يقول دي جوبرن (ص309). هي عُلى: oleah: عليّة: الطبقة الثانية من الدار، وستجد بعد هذا كلمات أخرى مشتقة من هذا الأصل تدل على هذه المعاني. وانظر أيضاً عُليَّة في معجم لين.
علوة: مرادف ذروة. (معجم الادريسي علوة، والجمع علاوي: تلّ، رابية، هضبة، قلعة. (بوشر).
عِلْيَة. علية الأفاويه: أجود الأفاويه وألذها وأفخرها. (أبو الوليد ص659 رقم 60).
عَلْوَي: الطوابق العليا. (رولاند).
عُلْوي: فوتاني. ففي عباد (1: 69).
وقل لعامها السفلى قد كتمت ... سريرة العالم العلوي اغمات
عَلَوي: علوي، سماوي. (بوشر). وفي حيان- بسام (1: 116و): كان بصيراً بالآثار العلوية عالماً بالأفلاك والهيئة.
العلوية: الكواكب الثلاثة العالية وهي: زحل والمشتري والمريخ (محيط المحيط). العلويان: الكوكبان العاليان وهما زحّلَ والمشتري (م. المحيط المقدمة: 1862، دي سلان 2: 219 رقم 3).
علوٍ، علوُ الإسناد أو السند (مملوك 151: 46) أو علو الرواية (المقري 1: 92): إذا ذكر في سند الأحاديث التي تروي عدداً متتابعاً من الرواة الثقات فهذه الأحاديث عوالٍ. (انظر عالية). ومنه قولهم: سمع منهم الصحيحين بعلو (المقري 1: 806 وانظر 1: 844).
علو: علية، غرفة في الطابق الأعلى. ففي المنتخب من تاريخ العرب (ص291): فأقامه على باب الدار في العلو. (وضبط الناشر لهذه العبارة ليس بالصحيح، ولم يصب الشارح في تفسيره). وفي العبدري (ص80 و): وأنزلني شيخنا شرف الدين الدمياطي بمدرسته الظاهرية في علو منها مليح وفيه (ص106 ق): وكنت نزلت بالمدرسة الكاملية منها في علو مشرف على السوق. وفي رياض النفوس (ص26 ق):
فكنت أبيت عنده وكنت في بيت في سقيفته وكان يسكن العلو فكان ينزل إليَّ. (وقد أثبت ضبط الكلمات وفقاً لما جاء في المخطوطات. ويقول دلابورت الجريدة الآسيوية 1830، 1: 136) أن اسم علو يطلق في طرابلس على ما يسمى مصرية بمراكش، وقد فسر كلمة مصرية بقوله: غرفة أو شقة عليا منعزلة، وهي إما متصلة بالدار وإما أن تكون فوق دكان، ويصعد إليها بدرج بابه من الطريق ولهذه الشقة وهي غرفة واحدة شباك صغير يطل على الطريق ولا يطل عادة على الفناء الداخلي للمنازل. ويسكنها العزاب غير المتزوجين. ووجدت في تاريخ تونس (ص123) الجمع علوات بهذا المعنى. ففيه: وأكره الناس على إخلاء علواتهم لسكنى الترك.
عَلوَّه: واهاً واحسرتاه، واحرباه. يا ويلاه، وأسفاه، يا لهفي على. وقد وردت في بيت عامي من الشعر في الاغاني (ص43).
ويرس السيد فليشر (ص298 من التعليقات) أنها تصحيف على وهٍ.
عُليَّة (لين) وفي معجم فوك عِليَّة: الطابق العلوي من الدار، سماه البيت أي أعلى طبقة منه.
عُليّه: بضم العين وكسرها: منظرة وهي مقصورة في مكان مرتفع تشرف على مناظر جميلة. (بوشر، ابن جبير ص51، 253، كرتاس ص36 وقد ذكرت فيه عدة مرات).
عُليَّة: تل رابية، ربوة مكونة من بقايا الزبل والرمال. (ميهرن ص32).
عالٍ. بالعالى: بصوت مرتفع (بوشر).
عالٍ: فائق، رفيع، ناعم دقيق. (بوشر).
شيء من العال: بضاعة جيدة من الدرجة الأولى (بوشر).
صوت عال: صوف ظهر الغنم وهو الألطف. صوف من الدرجة الأولى. (بوشر).
أضف إلى الأمثلة التي ذكرتها في رسالتي إلى السيد فليشر (ص27) لهذا المعنى ما جاء في معجم المنصوري: سقوطري هي جزيرة هندية ينسب إليها الصبر العالي (مع عين صغيرة تحت العين الكبيرة).
عالٍ: يقال له سند في الحديث إذا كان رواة هذا الحديث من الثقات. ففي مملوك (1، 1: 46): له سند عالي (الأصح عالٍ) في الحديث. ولم يُرْزَق الإسناد العالي. وفي المقري (1: 892): وسمعت منه جزءاً أخرجه من حديث يزيد بن هارون ممّا وقع له عاليا.
حمار عالٍ: حمار ذو أكاف مرتفع. (لين عادات 1: 286، ألف ليلة برسل 2: 138) وكذلك: أبغل عالية الركاب. (المقري 1: 231).
عالية العوالي: الأحاديث التي رواها عدد من متتابعون من الرواة الثقات. (دي سلان ترجمة ابن خلكان 2: 159، دي ساسي عبد اللطيف ص535، حاجي خليفة 4: 277 - 278، المقري 1: 564، 611).
عالية، والجمع عوال: من كانوا في الطبقة الأولى في لعب الشطرنج. (حاجى خليفة 1: 467) حيث يجب قراءة القتال بدل العيال كما لاحظ السيد فاندرلند في تاريخ الشطرنج 1: 106، 107، 120).
عالية: دار ذات طابق أول أو ذات عدة طوابق. (أسبينا مجلة الشرق 12: 149).
أعلى: لا يعني الذروة فقط بل طرف الشيء ونهايته أيضاً. (معجم الادريسي، ابن جبير ص237).
أعلاه: ضد أدناه. (بوشر، فهرس المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبة ليدن 1: 156).
عَلَى أعْلى: فوق، أعلى من، (فوك).
أَعْلى: أجود، افضل صنف. (رسالة إلى السيد فليشر ص27).
شيء من الأعلى: بضاعة من الدرجة الأولى (بوشر).
أعْلى سند: سند قوامه عدد من رواة الحديث الثقات المتتابعين. ففي المقري (1: 844) وهو أعلى سند يوجد وفيه (1: 843) في كلامه عن أحد الشيوخ: إنه أعلى شيوخي في القراءات.
جدَّه الأعلى: أبو جده، أو أبو جدته. (المقري 2: 35) وجدَّه الأول. (ابن بطوطة 3: 102، 104).
الضُحَى الأعلى: في العبدري (ص45 ق): رحلنا في الضحى الأعلى من يوم الثلاثاء. وعند بوسييه: الضحا العالي، وهو من الساعة الثامنة إلى العاشرة صباحاً.
العُلْيا: وجمعه العُلى: كلمة تطلق على المذكر والمؤنث: الشيء كريم العنصر، والعمل الكريم، المكرمة. والرجال الأشراف أيضاً وهم الطائفة العليا، بحذف الطائفة. (ويجرز في هو جفلايت ص107) والمعنى الأخير عند (أبي الوليد ص160، عباد 1: 321) وعُلْيا: سمو، رفعة، شرف. أيضاً. (عباد 1: 221، 2: 73). عُلّى: جيد، كريم الأصل. (أبو الوليد ص105).
مَعْلاة: القسم المرتفع من مكة. ففي الادريسي (الباب الثاني، الفصل) في كلامه عن مكة: وطولها من المعلاة إلى المسفلة نحو ميلين وهو من جهة الجنوب إلى جهة الشمال. معالٍ: أشياء نفيسة ثمينة. (1: 39). معالٍ: رجال أشراف كرام. (عباد ص66، ملّر ص129).
مَعْلوة (مثل مَكْرُمة): شيء كريم وعمل كريم، (المقري 1: 865، 2: 597، 772).
مَعُلُوَّ. التاء المعلوة: حرف التاء (ابن بطوطة 2: 172: 232، 266).

علو
: (و (} عُلْوُ الشَّيءَ، مُثَلَّثَةً، {وعُلاوَتُه، بالضَّمِّ، وعالِيَتُه: أَرْفَعُه) .) تقولُ: قَعَدْت} عُلْوه وَفِي عُلْوِه، يتعَدَّى إِلَيْهِ الفِعْلُ بحَرْفٍ وبغيرِ حَرْفٍ.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: عُلْوُ الَّدارِ {وعِلْوُها: نَقِيضُ سُفْلها.
و (} عَلا) الشَّيءُ ( {عُلُوًّا) ، كسُمُوَ، (فَهُوَ} عَلِيٌّ) ، كغَنِيَ، (وعَلِيَ، كرضِيَ، {وتَعَلَّى؛) وقيلَ:} تَعلَّى إِذا عَلا فِي مُهْلةٍ.
( {وعَلاهُ و) } عَلا (بِهِ) عُلُوًّا ( {واسْتَعْلاهُ} واعْلَوْلاهُ! وأَعْلاهُ {وعَلاَّهُ) ، بالتَّشديدِ، (} وعالاهُ و) {عالى (بِهِ) :) كلُّ ذلكَ إِذا (صَعِدَهُ) جَبَلاً كانَ أَو دَابَّةً.
(والحُروفُ} المُسْتَعْلِيَةُ) سَبْعةٌ: الصادُ والغَيْن والقافُ والضادُ والخاءُ والطاءُ والظاءُ يَجْمَعُها قوْلك: (صَغَقَ ضَخْطَظٍ) ، وَمَا عَداها مُنْخَفِضٍ، ومَعْنى {الاسْتِعْلاء أَن تَتَصَعَّدَ فِي الحَنَك الأَعْلى فأرْبَعةٌ بأَطْبَاق والغَيْن والخَاء والقافُ لَا إِطْبَاق فِيهَا.
(و) } العَلاءُ، (كسَماءٍ: الرِّفْعَة.
(و) أَيْضاً: (اسْمُ) رجُلٍ، سُمِّي بذلكَ، وَهُوَ مَعْرفَةٌ بالوَضْعِ دونَ اللامِ، فَمن ذلكَ العَلاءُ بنُ الحَضْرميّ مِن الصَّحابَةِ.
( {وعَلا النَّهارُ: ارْتَفَع،} كاعْتَلَى {واسْتَعْلى.
(وعَلا الدَّابَّةَ) } يَعْلُوها: (رَكِبَها) ، وكذلكَ كلّ شيءٍ.
( {وأَعْلَى عَنهُ) :) إِذا (نَزَلَ) عَنهُ، كَذَا فِي النُّسخِ والصَّوابُ عَنْهَا.
(وعَلِيَ فِي المَكارِمِ، كرضِيَ، عَلاً) ، مَقْصورٌ، وَفِي الصِّحاحِ بالمدِّ، (وعَلاَ عُلُوًّا) ، كسُمُوَ: لُغَتانِ، قَالَ الشَّاعِرُ:
لمَّا عَلاَ كَعْبُك لي عَلِيتُ فجَمَعَ بَيْنَ اللُّغَتَيْنِ، قالَهُ الجوهريُّ.
(ورجلٌ} عالي الكَعْبِ) :) أَي (شريفٌ) ؛) وَفِي حديثِ قيلَةَ: (لَا يزالُ كَعْبُكِ {عالِياً) ، أَي لَا تَزَالِينَ شَريفَةً مُرْتفِعة على مَنْ يعادِيكِ.
(} والمَعْلاةُ) ، كمَسْعاةٍ: (كَسْبُ الشَّرَفِ) ، والجَمْعُ {المَعالِي.
(و) } المَعْلاةُ (مَقْبَرَةُ مكَّةَ فِي الحَجون) مَشْهورَةٌ.
(و) المَعْلاةُ: (ة باليَمامَةِ) مِن قُرَى الخَرْجِ.
(و) أَيْضاً: (ع قُرْبَ بَدْرٍ) بَيْنَهما بَرِيدُ الأُثَيْل جاءَ ذِكْرُه فِي كُتُبِ السِّيَرِ.
( {وعِلْيةُ النَّاسِ} وعِلْيُهم، مَكْسُورَيْنِ) :) أَي (جِلَّتُهُم) وأَشْرافُهم؛ وعِلّيَةُ جَمْعُ {عَلِيَ، كصِبْيَةٍ وصَبِيَ، أَي شَرِيف رَفِيع؛ كَمَا فِي الصِّحاح.
(وعَلاَ بِهِ وأَعْلاهُ} وعَلاَّهُ) ، بالتَّشْديدِ: أَي (جَعَلَهُ {عالِياً) ؛) وَمِنْه أَعْلَى اللهُ كَعْبَه.
(} والعالِيَةُ: أَعْلَى القَناةِ) ، وأَسْفَلُها السافِلَةُ؛ (أَو رأْسُهُ) ، كَذَا فِي النُّسخِ والصَّوابُ رأْسُها.
وَفِي المُحْكم: {عالِيَةُ الرُّمْح: رأْسُه؛ (أَو النِّصْفُ الَّذِي يَلِيَ السِّنانَ) .
(وقالَ الَّراغبُ: عالِيَةُ الرُّمْحِ مَا دُونَ السِّنانِ.
وقالَ غيرُهُ: عالِيَةُ الرُّمْحِ: مَا دَخَلَ فِي السِّنانِ إِلَى ثُلُثِه، والجَمْعُ} العَوالِي، وقيلَ: {عَوالي الرِّماح أَسِنَّتُها.
(و) } العالِيَةُ: (مَا فَوْقَ) أَرْضِ (نَجْدٍ إِلَى أَرضِ تِهامَةَ) و (إِلَى مَا وَراءَ مكَّةَ) ، وَهِي الحِجازُ وَمَا وَالاَها؛ كَذَا فِي الصِّحاحِ.
(وقِيلَ: عالِيَةُ الحِجازِ أَعْلاَها بَلَداً وأَشَرَفُها موضِعاً، وَهِي بِلادٌ واسِعَةً.
(و) المُسَمَّى {بالعالِيَةِ (قُرًى بظاهِرِ المدينةِ) المُشرَّفَةِ، (وَهِي العَوالِي) ، وأَدْنَاها من المدينَةِ على أَرْبَعَةِ أَمْيالٍ وأَبْعَدها من جهَةِ نَجْدٍ ثَمانِيَة، (والنِّسْبَةُ) إِلَيْهَا (} عالِيٌّ) على القِياسِ؛ (و) يقالُ أَيْضاً: (! عُلْوِيٌّ، بالضَّمِّ) وَهِي (نادِرَةٌ) على غيرِ قِياسٍ؛ كَمَا فِي الصِّحاح.
وَإِذا قُلْنا: إنَّ {العُلْوِيَّ مَنْسوبٌ إِلَى} عليا نَجْدٍ فَلَا ندْرَةَ.
(و) يقالُ: ( {عالَى) الرَّجُلُ (} وأَعْلَى) :) إِذا (أَتَاها) ، كأَعْرَقَ وأَتْهَمَ وأَنْجَدَ.
( {والعِلاوَةُ، بالكسْرِ: أَعْلَى الرَّأْسِ، أَو) أَعْلَى (العُنُقِ) .
(وَفِي الصِّحاح:} العِلاوَةُ رأْسُ الإنْسانِ مَا دامَ فِي عُنُقِه؛ يقالُ: ضَرَبَ {عِلاوَتَه: أَي رأْسَه.
(و) } العِلاوَةُ: (مَا وُضِعَ بَين العِدْلَيْنِ) بعد شدِّهما على البَعيرِ وغيرِهِ.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: العِلاوَةُ: كلُّ مَا عَلَّيْتَ بِهِ على البَعيرِ بعدَ تمامِ الوِقْرِ أَو عَلَّقْته عَلَيْهِ نحْو السِّقاءِ والسَّفُّودِ، والجَمْعُ {العَلاوَى، ومِثْلُه إداوَة، وأَدَاوَى.
(و) العِلاوَةُ، (من كلِّ شيءٍ: مَا زادَ عَلَيْهِ) .) يقالُ: أَعْطاهُ أَلْفَ دِينارٍ ودِيناراً} عِلاوَةً وأَلْفَيْن وخَمْسمائة عِلاوَة.
(و) العِلاوَةُ: (فَرَسُ) التوأَمِ بنِ عَمْرو اليَشْكريّ.
( {والعَلْياءُ: السَّماءُ) ، وَهُوَ اسْمٌ لَهَا لَا صِفَة.
(و) أَيْضاً: (رأْسُ الجَبَلِ) ؛) وقيلَ: رأْسُ كلِّ جَبَلٍ مُشْرِفٍ.
(و) أَيْضاً: اسْمُ (المَكانِ العالِي) ؛) وَفِي شِعْرِ العَبَّاس، رضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنهُ:
حَتَّى احْتَوَى بيتُك المُهَيْمِنُ مِنْ
خِنْدِفَ} عَلْيَاءَ تَحْتَها النُّطُقُقالَ ابنُ الأَثِيرِ: هُوَ اسْمٌ للمَكانِ المُرْتفِعِ كاليفاعِ، وليسَتْ بتَأْنِيثِ! الأَعْلَى لأنَّها جاءَتْ منكَّرَةً، وفَعْلاءُ أَفْعَل يَلْزَمها التَّعْريف.
(و) قيلَ: (كلُّ مَا عَلاَ من شيءٍ) فَهُوَ عَلْياء. (و) {العَلْياءُ: اسْمُ (الفَعْلَةِ العالِيَةِ) على المَثَلِ.
(} وعُلْيَا مُضَر، بالضَّمِّ والقَصْر: {أَعْلاها) ؛) وقيلَ: قُرَيْش وقَيْس، وَمَا عَداهُم سُفْلَى مُضَر؛} والعُلْيا تَأْنِيثُ الأَعْلَى، والجَمْعُ {عُلا، ككُبْرَى وكُبَر.
قالَ ابنُ الأَنْبارِي: والضمُّ مَعَ القَصْر أَكْثَر اسْتِعْمالاً.
(} وعَلَّى المَتاعَ عنِ الَّدابَّةِ {تَعْلِيَةً: نَزَّلَهُ) ؛) لَا يقالُ} أَعْلاهُ فِي هَذَا المَعْنى إلاَّ مُسْتَكْرَهاً.
(و) {عَلَّى (الكِتابَ) :) إِذا (عَنْوَنَهُ} كعَلْوَنَهُ {عَلْوَنَةً} وعُلْواناً) ، بالضمِّ، وكَذلكَ عنونه وَقد مَرَّ ذِكْرُه فِي النونِ، {وعَلَّيْتُه، أَقْيَس اللّغَتَيْنِ.
(} وعالَوْا نَعِيَّهُ) ، بفتْحِ الَّلامِ: أَي (أَظْهَرُوهُ) ، وَلَا يقالُ: {أَعْلَوهُ وَلَا} عَلَّوْهُ.
(والعِلْيانُ، بالكسْر: الضَّخْمُ) الطَّويلُ مِنَّا ومِن الإِبِلِ، والأُنْثى بالهاءِ.
(و) أَيْضاً: (الطَّويلُ) مِن الضِّباعِ.
وقيلَ: بَعيرٌ عِلْيانُ: قدِيمٌ ضَخْمٌ. ورجُلٌ عِلْيانُ طَويلٌ جَسِيمٌ، هَكَذَا ضَبَطَه ابنُ سِيدَه والأزْهري بِكسْرِ العَيْن فِي الكُلّ.
وضَبَطَه الجَوْهري بفَتْحِ العَيْن فقالَ: ورجُلٌ عَلْيانُ كعَطْشانَ، وكَذلكَ المرْأَةُ ليَسْتوي فِيهِ المُذكَّرُ والمُؤَنَّثُ؛ وأَنْشَدَ أَبو عليَ:
ومَتْلَفٍ بَين مَوْماةٍ بمَهْلكةٍ
جاوَزْتُه بعَلاةِ الخَلْقِ علْيان (و) أَيْضاً: (المَتاعُ.
(و) قيلَ: العِلْيانُ: (النَّاقَةُ المُشْرِفَةُ) ؛) وقيلَ: الطَّويلَةُ الجَسِيمةُ، وقيلَ: مُرْتَفِعةُ السَّيْر لَا تَراها أَبَداً إلاَّ أَمامَ الرِّكاب.
(و) العِلْيانُ (مِن الأصْواتِ: الجَهيرُ، كالعلِّيانِ، بكَسْرَتَيْن وشَدِّ الَّلام فيهمَا) أَي فِي الصَّوْتِ والناقَةِ؛ وَلَو قالَ كصِلِّيان لسَلِمَ مِن هَذَا التَّطْويلِ.
(و) العِلْيانُ: (ذَكَرُ الضِّباعِ) ، أَو الطَّويلُ مِنْهَا.
(و) {العُلْوانُ، (بالضَّمِّ: عُنْوانُ الكِتابِ) ، وَهُوَ سِمَتُه.
قالَ الجَوْهرِي: يقالُ باللامِ وبالنونِ.
(والعَلايَةُ: ع) ، وكأَنَّه فِي الأصْلِ} عَلاوَةٌ.
(و) العَلايَةُ: (كلُّ موضِعٍ مُرْتَفِع) رُئي فِيهِ مَعْنى {الْعُلُوّ؛ (كالعَلْيِ كظَبْيٍ} والعَلِيُّ) ، كغَنِيَ: الصُّلْبُ (الشَّديدُ القَوِيُّ، وَبِه سُمِّي) الرَّجُلُ {عَلِيًّا، فَهُوَ مِن الشدَّةِ والقوَّةِ، ويكونُ أَيْضاً مِن الرّفْعَةِ والشَّرفِ، وأَفْضَلُ مَنْ سُمِّي بِهِ أَمِيرُ المُؤْمِنِين} عليُّ بنُ أَبي طالِبٍ، رضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنهُ.
( {والعَلاةُ: السِّنْدانُ) حَجَراً كانَ أَو حَدِيداً، والجَمْعُ} العَلا؛ وَمِنْه حديثُ عَطاءٍ فِي مَهْبَطِ آدَم، عَلَيْهِ السّلام: (هَبَطَ {بالعَلاةِ) .
وقيلَ: هِيَ الزُّبْرة الَّتِي يَضْرِب عَلَيْهَا الحدَّادُ الحدِيدَ.
(و) } العَلاةُ: (حَجَرٌ يُجْعَلُ عَلَيْهِ الأَقِطُ) ؛) وأَنْشَدَ الجوهريُّ لمبَشِّر بنِ هُذَيْل الشمخي:
لَا تَنْفَعُ الشاوِيَّ فِيهَا شاتُه
وَلَا حِمارَاهُ وَلَا {عَلاتُه وقيلَ: هِيَ صَخْرةٌ يُجْعَلُ لَهَا إطارٌ من الأَخْثاءِ ومِن اللّبنِ والرّمادِ، ثمَّ يُطْبَخُ فِيهَا الأَقِطُ، والجَمْعُ العَلا.
(و) أَيْضاً: (كالعُلْبَةِ يُجْعَلُ حَوْلَها الخِثْيُ، يُحْلَبُ بهَا.
(و) أَيْضاً: (الناقَةُ المُشْرفَةُ) } العالِيَةُ.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: ويقالُ للنَّاقَةِ {عَلاةٌ تُشَبَّه بالسِّنْدانِ فِي صَلابَتِها؛ قَالَ الشَّاعرُ:
ومَتْلَفٍ وَسْط مَوْماةٍ بمَهْلَكةٍ
جاوَزْتُها بعَلاةِ الخَلْقِ علْيانِأَي طَوِيلَة جَسِيمة.
(و) } العَلاةُ: (فَرَسُ) عَمْرِو بنِ جَبَلَةَ اليَشْكُري.
(و) أَيْضاً: (جَبَلٌ) فِي أَرْضِ النَّمِرِ بنِ قاسِطٍ لبَنِي جُشَمِ بنِ زَيْدِ مَنَاة مِنْهُم قالَهُ نَصْر.
( {وعِلِّيُّونَ: جَمْعُ عِلِّيَ) ، بكسْرَتَيْن وشدِّ اللامِ والياءِ: موضِعٌ (فِي السَّماءِ السَّابعةِ تَصْعَدُ إِلَيْهِ أَرْواحُ المُؤْمِنينَ) ويقابِلُه سِجِّين فِي جهنَّم أَعاذَنا اللهُ مِنْهَا تصْعَدُ إِلَيْهِ أَرْواحُ الكَافِرِينَ، وقولُه تَعَالَى: {لفِي} عِلِّيِّين} ، أَي فِي أَعْلى الأمْكِنَة.
وقيلَ: {عِلِّيُّونَ شيءٌ فَوْقَ شيءٍ غَيْر مَعْرُوف واحِده وَلَا أُنْثاه، وَهُوَ ارْتِفاعٌ بعدَ ارْتِفاع.
وقيلَ: عِلّيُّون السماءُ السابعةُ؛ وقيلَ: هُوَ اسْمٌ لدِيوانِ الملائِكَةِ الحَفَظَةِ تُرْفَعُ إِليه أعمالُ الصّالِحِينَ.
(} ويَعْلى بنُ أُمَيَّة) :) أَبو صَفْوان التَّمِيمِيُّ الحَنْظليُّ؛ ويقالُ أَبو خالِدٍ، حَلِيفٌ لبَني عبْدِ المطَّلبِ، ( {ومُعَلَّى بنُ أَبي أَسَدٍ صَحابيَّانِ) .) أَمَّا} يَعْلَى بنُ أُمَيَّة فمَشْهُورٌ، وَلم أَجِد {لمُعَلّى بن أَبي أَسَدٍ ذِكْراً فِي الصَّحابَةِ، ثمَّ رأيْتُ الذَّهبيّ ذَكَرَه فِي الكُنى فقالَ: أَبو} المُعَلَّى جَدّ أَبي الأَسَدِ السّلَميّ فِي الأضْحِية وَلم يَصحّ.
ومُعَلَّى بنُ لوذان بنِ حارِثَة الأنْصارِيُّ الخَزْرجيُّ ذكَرَه ابنُ الكَلْبي فِي الصَّحابَة.
(! ويِعْلَى، بكسْر المُثنَّاةِ التَّحْتيةِ) :) اسْمُ (امْرأَةٍ) ، والصَّوابُ فِيهِ {تِعْلَى بكسْرِ التاءِ، كَمَا فِي التّكملَةِ.
(وعُبَيْدُ بنُ} يعْلَى) الطَّائيُّ، هَكَذَا فِي سائرِ النُّسخِ، والصَّوابُ أَنَّ والِدَ عُبَيْدٍ هَذَا تِعْلَى، بكسْرِ التَّاءِ الفَوْقيةِ كَمَا ضَبَطَه الحافِظُ فِي التَّبْصِيرِ، وقالَ فِيهِ: إنَّه (تابِعيٌّ) فرْدٌ. وذَكَرَه الَّذهبيُّ فِي الكاشفِ بينَ عُبَيْدِ بنِ البرَّاء عُبَيْدِ بنِ ثُمامَة، وقالَ: إنَّه رَوَى عَن أبي أَيّوب، وَعنهُ بُكَيْرُ بنُ الأَشَجّ وغيرُهُ، وثَّقَهُ النّسائي.
(و) يقالُ: (أَخَذَهُ {عَلْواً) ، بالفَتْح: أَي (عَنْوَةً) وقَهْراً.
(} والتَّعالِي: الارْتِفاعُ، إِذا أمَرْتَ مِنْهُ قُلْتَ: {تَعالَ، بِفَتْح الَّلامِ) ، أَي} اعْل، وَلَا يُسْتَعْملُ فِي غيرِ الأمْرِ، (وَلها: {تَعالَيْ) ، وَلَهُم} تَعالَوْا، ولهنَّ {تَعالَيْنَ؛ ويقُولونَ أَيْضاً:} تَعالَه يَا رَجُل، وللاثنين {تَعالَيا وَلَا يُبالُون أَن يكونَ المَدْعوّ أَعْلَى أَوْ أَسْفَل.
قالَ الْجَوْهَرِي: وَلَا يجوزُ أَن يقالَ مِنْهُ} تعالَيْت، وَإِلَى أَيِّ شيءٍ {أَتَعالَى.
وَفِي المِصْباح: وأَصْلُه أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ} العالِي كانَ يُنادِي السَّافِلَ فيقولُ: تعالَ، ثمَّ كَثُرَ فِي كَلامِهم حَتَّى اسْتُعْمِل بمعْنَى هَلُمَّ مُطْلقاً، وَسَوَاء كانَ مَوْضِعُ المَدْعوّ أَعْلَى أَوْ أَسْفَل أَو مُساوِياً، فَهُوَ فِي الأصْلِ لمعْنًى خاصَ، ثمَّ اسْتُعْمِل فِي مَعْنى عامَ، وتَتَّصِلُ بِهِ الضَّمائرُ بَاقِيا على فَتْحِهِ، ورُبَّما ضُمَّتِ اللامُ مَعَ جَمْعِ المذكَّرِ السالِمِ، وكُسِرَتْ مَعَ المُؤَنَّثَةِ؛ وَبِه قرَأَ الحَسَنُ البَصْري: {قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الكِتابِ {تعالُوا} ، لمُجانَسَةِ الْوَاو.
(} وتَعَلَّى: عَلاَ فِي مُهْلَةٍ) ؛ نَقَلَهُ الجَوْهرِي.
(و) {تَعَلَّتِ (المرْأَةُ من نِفاسِها أَو) مِن (مَرَضِها) :) إِذا (سَلِمَتْ) ؛) وقيلَ: تَعَلَّتِ المرأَةُ من نِفاسِها: طَهرتْ. والمَرِيضُ من عِلّتِه: أَفاقَ مِنْهَا.
(وأَتَيْتُه من} عَلِ الَّدارِ، بكسرِ الَّلامِ وضَمِّها، و) أَتَيْتُه (مِنْ {عَلَا ومِنْ} عالٍ) ، كُلُّ ذلكَ: (أَي مِن فَوْقُ) ؛) شَاهِدُ عَل بكسْرِ اللَّام قولُ امْرىءِ القَيْس:
مِكَرَ مِفَرَ مُقْبِلٍ مُدْبِرٍ مَعًا
كجلْمُودِ صَخْرٍ حَطَّه السَّيْلُ من عَلِ وشاهِدُ! عَلُ، بضمِّ اللامِ، قولُ عَدِيِّ بنِ زَيْدٍ أَنْشَدَه يَعْقوب:
فِي كِناسٍ ظاهرٍ يَسْتُرُه
من عَلُ الشَّفَّان هُدَّابُ الفَنَنْوالشَّفَّانُ: القَطْرُ القَلِيلُ.
وشاهِدُ عَلا قَولُ أَبي النَّجْمِ، أَو غَيْلان بنِ حُرَيْث الرّبعي:
باتَتْ تَنُوشُ الحَوْضَ نَوْشاً مِن عَلا وشاهِدُ مِن عالٍ قولُ دُكَيْن بنِ رَجاءٍ، أَنْشَدَه يَعْقُوب:
ظَمأَى النَّسَا مِنْ تَحْتُ رَيَّا مِنْ عَالْ قالَ الجوهرِيُّ: وأَمَّا قولُ أَوْسٍ: فَمَلَّكَ باللِّيطِ الذِي تحتَ قِشْرِه
كغِرْقِىءِ بَيْضٍ كَنَّه القَيْظُ مِنْ {عَلُو فإنَّ الواوَ زائِدَةٌ، وَهِي لإطْلاقِ القافِيَةِ وَلَا يجوزُ مثلُه فِي الكَلامِ.
وقالَ ابنُ هِشَام وَالْتزم فِي عَلِ مُخَفَّفة اللَّام جَرّه بمِن وقَطعَه عَن الإضافَةِ، فَلَا يقالُ أَخَذْته مِن عَلِ السَّطْح كَمَا يقالُ مِن} علوه خِلافاً للجَوْهرِي وابنِ مالِكٍ. وأَمَّا قولُه:
أرمض من تَحت وأضحى من {عَلُهْ فالهاءُ للسَّكْت لأنَّه مَبْنيٌّ وَلَا وَجْه للبِناءِ وَلَو كانَ مُضافاً، وَإِذا أُرِيدَ بِهِ المَعْرِفَة فبِناء على الضمِّ كَمَا فِي البَيْتِ تَشْبيهاً لَهُ بالغَاياتِ أَو النَّكِرَةِ فَهُوَ مُعْرَبٌ كَمَا فِي قوْلِه:
حَطَّه السَّيْلُ من عَلِ
نقلَهُ البَدْر الْقَرَافِيّ فِي حاشِيَتِه.
(} وعالِ عَلَيَّ: أَي احْمِلْ) .
(قالَ الجَوْهرِي: وقولُ الشاعِرِ، وَهُوَ أُمَيَّةُ بنُ أَبي الصَّلْتِ:
سَلَعٌ مَّا ومِثْلُه عُشَرٌ مَّاعائِلٌ مَّا {وعالَتِ البَيْقُورا (2 أَي أَنَّ السَّنَة المُجْدبَةَ أَثْقَلَت البَقَر بِمَا حَمَلَتْه من السَّلَع والعُشَر.
(} والعِلِّيَّةُ، بالضَّم وَالْكَسْر) ، مَعَ تَشْدِيدِ اللامِ المَكْسورَةِ والياءِ: (الغُرْفَةُ، ج {العَلالِيُّ) .
(قالَ الراغبُ: هِيَ فَعَالِيل.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: وَهِي فُعِّيلة مثلُ مُرِّيقةٍ، وأَصْلُه} عُلِّيْوَة، فأُبْدِلَتِ الواوُ يَاء وأُدْغِمَت لأنَّ هَذِه الواوَ إِذا سَكَنَ مَا قَبْلها صَحَّت، كَمَا يُنْسَب إِلَى الدَّلْو دَلْوِيٌّ، وَهِي من {عَلَوْت.
وقالَ بعضُهم: هِيَ} العِلِّيَّة، بالكسْرِ، على فعلية، جَعَلَها من المُضاعَفِ؛ قَالَ: وليسَ فِي الكَلام فُعِّيلة.
( {والمُعَلَّى، كمُعَظَّمٍ: سابِعُ سِهامِ المَيْسِرِ) ؛) حَكاهُ أَبو عبيدٍ عَن الأصْمعي؛ هَذَا نَصّ الجَوْهري فقولُ شيْخنا هَذَا غَلَطٌ مَحْضٌ مُوْهِم غَيْر المُرَاد، بلِ} المُعَلّى هُوَ السَّهْم الَّذِي لَهُ سَبْعَة أَنْصباء كَمَا هُوَ ضَرورِي لمَنْ لَهُ أَدْنى إِلْمَام، انتَهَى. غَفلَة عَن النُّصُوص وَلَا مُخالَفَة بينَ قوْلِه وقَوْل المصنّف، فإنَّ سابِعَ سِهامِ المَيْسِر لَهُ سَبْعَة أَنْصِباء، ودليلُ ذلكَ قَوْلُ ابنِ سِيدَه: المُعَلَّى: القِدْحُ السابِعُ فِي المَيْسِرِ وَهُوَ أَفْضَلُها إِذا فازَ حازَ سَبْعَةَ أَنْصِباء وَله سَبْعَة فُروضٍ، وَعَلِيهِ غُرْمُ سَبْعة إِن لم يَفُزْ، فتأَمَّل ذلكَ.
(و) المُعَلَّى: (فَرَسُ الأشْعَرِ) بنِ حِمْران الجعْفيّ الشاعِر، واسْمُه مَرْثدٌ وكُنْيَته أَبو حِمْران؛ (وغَلِطَ الجوهريُّ فكسَرَ لامَه) . (قالَ شيْخُنا: وبالكَسْر رَواهُ غيرُهُ ممَّنْ صنَّفَ فِي خيلِ العَرَبِ، والمصنَّفُ اغْتَرّ بكَلامِ الصَّاغاني وَهُوَ مَبْحوث فِيهِ غَيْر مُسْتَند لثَبْت، انتَهَى.
قُلْت: وَالَّذِي قَرأْته فِي كتابِ أنْسابِ الخَيْل لابنِ الكَلْبي بفَتْح اللامِ، وَهِي نَسْخةٌ قدِيمةٌ مَضْبوطَةٌ، تاريخُها سَنَة ثلثمِائة وَعشرَة، قالَ فِيهِ: وكانَ الأَسْعَر يَطْلُبُ بني مازِنٍ من الأزْدِ، فكانَ يصبحُهم فيَقْتلُ مِنْهُم ثمَّ يَهْربُ فَلَا يُدْرَكُ، وكانتْ خالَتَهُ فيهم ناكحاً، فَقَالَت: إنِّي سأَدُلُّكم على مَقْتِله، إِذا رأَيْتُموه فصبُّوا لفَرَسِه اللَّبَنَ فإنَّه قد عَوَّده سَقْيه إيَّاه فَلَنْ يَضْبِطَه حَتَّى يَكْرَعَ فِيهِ، ففَعَلُوا فَلم يَضْبطْه حَتَّى كُرَعَ فِيهِ، فتَنادَى القوْمُ فلمَّا غَشِيته الرُماحُ قَالَ: واثكل أُمِّي وخالَتي، فصاحَتْ اضْرِب قنبه ففَعَل فوَثَب بِهِ، فَلم يُدْرَكْ فنَجا، فَقَالُوا لَهَا: مَا دَعاكِ إِلَى مَا فَعَلْتِ وأَنتِ دَلَلْتِينا عَلَيْهِ؟ فقالتْ: رَابَتْني عَلَيْهِ الثَّواكلُ فأَنْشأَ الأسْعَرُ يقولُ:
أُرِيدُ دِماءَ بَني مازِنٍ ورَاقَ المُعَلَّى بَياض اللّبَنْ خَلِيلانِ مُخْتَلف شَأْننا أُرِيدُ {العَلاءَ ويَهْوى اليَمَنْ إِذا مَا رأَى وضحاً فِي الإناءِسَمِعْتُ لَهُ زمجراً كالمغنْ (و) } المُعَلِّي، (بكَسْرِ الَّلامِ: الَّذِي يأْتي الحَلُوبَةَ من قِبَلِ يَمِينِها) ؛) نقلَهُ الجَوْهرِي.
وَفِي المُحْكم: للنَّاقَةِ حَالِبانِ: أَحَدُهما يُمْسِك العُلْبَة من الجانِبِ الأيْمن، والآخَرُ يَحْلُب من الجانِبِ الأيْسَر، فَالَّذِي يَحْلُبُ يُسَمَّى المُعَلّيَ، {والمُسْتَعْليَ، والمُمْسِكُ يُسَمَّى البائِنَ، وسَيَأتِي لذلكَ مَزِيدٌ فِي المُسْتدركات.
(و) المُعَلّى: (فَرَسٌ) آخَرُ غَيْر الَّذِي ذُكِرَ.
(} ويُعَيْلَى) ، مُصَغَّر يَعْلَى: اسْمُ (رجُلٍ) ؛) وقولُ الراجزِ:
قد عَجِبَتْ منِّي ومِن {يُعَيْلِيا
لمَّا رأَتْني خَلَقاً مَقْلَوْلِياأَرادَ} يُعَيْلى فحرَّكَ الياءَ ضَرُورةً لأنَّه ردَّه إِلَى أصْلِه، وأَصْلُ الياآتِ الحَرَكَة، وإنّما لم يُنَوَّن لأنّه لَا يَنْصَرِف؛ كَذَا فِي الصِّحاح.
( {والمُعْتَلِي: الأَسَدُ) لشدَّتِهِ وقوَّتِه.
(} وعُلَيُّ بنُ رَباحِ) بنِ قصيرٍ اللّخَميُّ، (كسُمَيَ) ؛) وقيلَ: هُوَ لَقَبُه واسْمُه عليٌّ مكبّراً، وَكَانَ يقولُ: لَا أَجْعَل فِي حلَ مَنْ قالَ لي {عُلَيّ؛ رَوَى عَن أَبي هُرَيْرةَ وزَيْدِ بنِ ثابِتٍ، وكانَ فِي المكتبِ إِذْ قُتِل عُثْمان، وَعنهُ ابْنُه موسَى وَبِه كانَ يكنَى ويزيدُ بنُ أَبي حبيبٍ، وكانَ ذَا مَنْزلةٍ وحِرْمَةٍ مِن عبْدِ العَزيزِ بنِ مَرْوان، ماتَ بأَفْرِيقِيَة سَنَة 114، وَله وَلَدان آخَران عَبْدُ الرحمنِ وعبْدُ العَزيزِ.
(وعَلْيانُ، بالفَتْح) :) لم أَجِدْه فِي المُحدِّثِين، وإنَّما ذَكَرَ ابنُ حبيبٍ عَلْيان بن أَرْحَب فِي بَني دُهْمان، وذَكَر السّلَميّ فِي الصُّوفيَّة مُحَمَّد بن عليَ النّسَوي ويُعْرَفُ بابنِ عَلْيان.
(} وعُلَيَّانُ، بالضَّم وشَدِّ الياءِ) ، هُوَ المُوَسْوسُ الكُوفيّ لَهُ أَخْبارٌ.
(وإبراهيمُ بنُ! عُلَيَّةَ، كسُمَيَّة) ، هَكَذَا فِي النُّسخِ، والمَشْهورُ بالحديثِ إنَّما هُوَ ابْنُه إسْماعيل لَا إبْراهيم، وَهُوَ إسْماعيلُ بنُ إبْراهيمَ بنِ مقسمِ البَصْريُّ وعُلَيَّةُ والِدَتُه؛ إمامٌ حجَّةٌ كُنْيَتُه أَبو بِشْرٍ، رَوَى عَن أَيُّوب وابنِ جدْعان وعَطاءِ ابنِ السّائبِ، وَعنهُ أَحمدُ وإسْحاقُ وابنُ مُعِين، ماتَ سَنَة 193، وإخْوَتُه إسْحاق ورِبْعِي بَنِي إبْراهيمَ بنِ عُلَيَّة، الأخيرُ عَن سعيدِ بنِ مَسْروقٍ ودَاود بنِ أَبي هنْدٍ، وَعنهُ أَحمدُ والزَّعْفراني، ثِقَةٌ تُوفي سنة 197؛ (مُحدِّثونَ) .
(وَالَّذِي فِي التّكْملَةِ: وَقد سَمَّوا عَلْيان، بالفَتْح، وعُلَيَّان {وعُلَيَّة مُصَغَّرَيْن.
(} والعُلَى، كهُدًى: د بناحِيَةِ وادِي القُرَى) بَيْنه وبينَ الشامِ نَزِلَه النبيُّ صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم فِي طَرِيقِه إِلَى تَبُوكَ، وبُنِيَ هُنَاكَ مَسْجِدٌ بمكانِ مُصَلاّه، وَهُوَ اليَوْم أَحدُ منازِلِ حاجِّ الشامِ، وَعَلِيهِ قلْعةٌ حَصِينةٌ، وَبِه عينُ ماءٍ عَذْب.
(و) أَيْضاً: (ع بدِيارِ غَطَفانَ) .
(قالَ نَصْر: وموضِعٌ أَحْسبُ فِي دِيارِ تميمٍ.
(و) أَيْضاً: (رَكِيَّاتٌ) عندَ الحصاءِ (بدِيارِ) بَني (كِلابٍ.
(و) العَلاءُ، (كسَماءٍ: ع بالمدينَةِ) ؛) قالَ نَصْر: أَظنُّه أُطُماً، أَو عنْدَه أُطُمَ.
(وسِكَّةُ العَلاءِ: ببُخارَا) وَمِنْهَا أَبو سعيدٍ الكاتِبُ {العَلائِيُّ رَوَى عَنهُ أَبو كاهلٍ البَصْرِيّ وغيرُهُ.
(وكُورَةُ} العَلاتَيْنِ) ، مُثَنَّى! العَلاة، (بحِمْصَ. ( {والعَلْواءُ: القِصَّةُ العالِيَةُ) ؛) عَن ابنِ الأعْرابي، ونَصّه} العَلْوَي.
(وَبلا لامٍ) عَلْوَي اسْمُ (امْرأَةٍ.
(و) {عَلْوَى: (فَرَسانِ) :) أَحَدُهما لخفَّافِ بنِ نُدْبَة، وَالثَّانِي للسّلَيْكِ بنِ السّلَكةِ.
(} والعِلِيُّ، بكَسْرَتَيْنِ) مَعَ شَدِّ الياءِ: ( {العُلُوُّ) ، وَمِنْه قِراءَةُ ابنِ مَسْعود {ظلما} وعِلِيًّا} .
وممَّا يُسْتدركُ عَلَيْهِ:
مِن أَسْمائِهِ تَعالى: {العَلِيُّ} والمُتَعالِي، {والأَعْلَى} فالعَلِيُّ الَّذِي ليسَ فَوْقه شيءٌ، وعَلا الخَلْقَ فقَهَرَهُم بقُدْرتِه، والمُتعالِي الَّذِي جلَّ عَن إفْكِ المُفْتَرِيْن، ويكونُ بمعْنَى العالِي.
والأَعْلَى: الَّذِي هُوَ أَعْلى من كلِّ عالٍ.
وعَلا فِي الأرضِ: طَغَى وتكبَّرَ.
وقولُه تَعَالَى: { {ولَتَعْلُنَّ عُلُوًّا كَبِيرا} ، أَي لَتَبْغُنَّ ولَتَعظُمَنَّ.
} وعَلَوْتُ الرَّجُلَ: غَلَبْته.
{وعَلَوْتُه بالسَّيْفِ: ضَرَبْته.
وأَتَيْتَه مِن} مُعالٍ، بضمِّ الْمِيم؛ قالَ ذُو الرُّمَّة:
ونَغَضانُ الرحل من مُعالِ وأَمَّا قولُ أَعْشَى باهِلَةَ:
إنِّي أَتَتْني لِسانٌ لَا أُسَرُّ بهَا
مِنْ! عَلْوُ لَا عَجَبٌ مِنْهَا وَلَا سَخَرُ فيُرْوى بضمِّ الواوِ وفَتْحِها وكَسْرِها، أَي أَتاني خَبرٌ مِن {أَعْلَى نَجْدٍ.
} وعالِ عَنِّي {وأَعْلِ عَنِّي: أَي تَنَحَّ. وَفِي حديثِ مَقْتَل أَبي جَهْل: (} أَعْلِ عَنِّجْ) ، أَي تنَحَّ عَنِّي.
{واعْلِ عنِّي مَوْصُولَة لُغَةٌ فِي أَعْلِ مَقْطُوعَة؛ عَن الفرَّاء.
} واعْلُ الوِسادَةَ: اقْعُد عَلَيْهَا، وأعْلِ عَنْهَا: انْزِلْ عَنْهَا؛ قالتِ امْرأَةٌ من العَرَبِ:
فَقَدْتُكَ مِنْ بَعْلٍ عَلامَ تَدُكُّنِي
بصَدْرِكَ لَا تُغْنِي فَتِيلاً وَلَا {تُعْلي أَي لَا تَنْزِل.
} وعُلاوَةُ الرِّيحِ، بالضمِّ: مَا كانَ فَوْقَ الصَّيْدِ، وسُفالَتُها تَحْته.
{وعَلَوْتُ على فلانٍ الرِّيحَ: كُنْت فِي} عُلاوَتِها.
ويقالُ: لَا {تَعْلُ الرِّيحَ على الصَّيْدِ فيُراحُ رِيحَكَ ويَنْفِرُ.
} والعُلاَ، كهُدًى: الشَّرفُ والرِّفْعَةُ.
وأَبو العَلاءِ: مِن كناهُم.
{والعالِيَةُ: قَرْيةٌ باليَمَنِ.
} وعَالاَهُ اللهُ: رَفَعه؛ قَالَ العجَّاج:
{عالَيْتُ أَنْساعِي وجلِبَ الكُور
عَلَى سَراةِ رائحٍ مَمْطُورِ} وعَلَّيْت الحَبْلَ تَعْلِيَةً: رَفَعْته إِلَى مَجْراهُ من البَكَرةِ والرِّشَاء، فَهُوَ {مُعَلَ والرِّشاءُ} مُعَلّى.
! وعَلا بالأمْرِ: اسْتَقَلَّ بِهِ واضْطَلَعَ، قالَ عليُّ بنُ الغديرِ الغنوي: فاعْمِدْ لمَا {تَعْلُو فَمَا لكَ بالذِي
لَا تَسْتَطِيع مِنَ الأُمورِ يَدان} ِوالعالِيَةُ: القَناةُ المُسْتَقِيمةُ.
{وأَعْلِ عنَّا} وعالَ: اطْلُبْ حاجَتَكَ عنْدَ غَيْرِنا فَلَا نَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهَا.
{وعَلا حاجَتَه} واسْتَعْلاها: ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهَا؛ وقِرْنَه كَذلكَ.
ورجُلٌ {عَلُوٌّ للرِّجالِ، كعَدُوَ.
} والعَلْو، بالفَتْح: ارْتِفاعُ أَصْلِ البِناءِ.
{والعِلِّيُّون فِي كَلامِهم: الَّذين يَنْزلونَ} أَعَالِي البِلاد، فَإِذا نَزَلُوا أَسافِلَها فهُم سِفْلِيُّون.
{والعِلِّيُّونَ أَيْضاً: أَهْلُ الثَّرْوَةِ والشَّرَفِ، والمُتَّضِعُون سِفْلِيُّون.
} والتَّعْلِيةُ: أَن ينْتأَ بعضُ الطَّيِّ أَسْفَل البِئْرِ فيَنْزلَ رجُلٌ {فيُعلِّي الدَّلْوَ عَن الحَجرِ الناتِىءِ.
وقيلَ: المُعَلِّي الَّذِي يرفَعُ الدَّلْوَ مَمْلوءَةٌ إِلَى فَوْق يُعِين المُسْتَقيَ بذلك.
} والعَلاَيَةُ: بَلَدٌ بالرُّومِ، مِنْهَا الصّلاحُ خليلُ بنُ كيكلدى {العَلاَئيُّ حافِظُ بَيْتِ المَقْدِس.
} والعَلاَئيُّ أَيْضاً: من ولدِ العَلاءِ بنِ الحَضْرميّ، مِنْهُم عبدُ الرحمنِ بنُ محمدِ بنِ مَنْصورٍ الحَضْرميُّ، وابْنُه محمدٌ وآخَرُونَ.
{واعْتَلَى الشيءَ: قَوِيَ عَلَيْهِ} وعَلاهُ.
{والعَلِيَّةُ من الإِبلِ} والمُعْتَلِيَةُ {والمُسْتَعْلِيَةُ: القَوِيَّةُ على حِمْلِها.
ويقالُ: ناقةٌ حَلِيَّة} عَلِيَّة، فالحَلِيَّةُ حُلْوةُ المَنْظرِ والسَّيْر، {والعَلِيَّةُ: الفائِقَةُ.
} والمُسْتَعْلي: الَّذِي يقومُ على يَسارِ الحَلُوبةِ، أَو الَّذِي يأْخُذُ العُلْبَةَ بيَسارِه ويَحْلُب بيمِينِه؛ وقيلَ: هُوَ الَّذِي يَحْلُبها من الشقِّ الأَيْسَرِ.
{والعَلاةُ: الصَّخْرَةُ.
} وعُولِيَ السّمْن والشَّحْم فِي كلِّ ذِي سمنٍ: صُنِعَ حَتَّى ارْتفعَ فِي الصَّنْعةِ.
وفلانٌ هَنِيٌّ {عليَّ: أَي يتَأَنَّث للنِّساء.
وسَمَّوْا} عَلْوان؛ والنِّسْبَةُ إِلَى {مُعَلًّى:} مُعَلَّوِيٌّ.
{وعلاءَةُ بَني هزان: باليَمامَةِ على طريقِ الحاجِّ.
وعلاءَةُ كلْبٍ بالشامِ.
} والعُلا بالضمِّ: موْضِعٌ فِي دِيارِ بَني تمِيم.
{وَتَعَالَى: اسْمُ امْرأَةٍ.
ويقالُ للكَثيرِ المالِ:} اعْل بِهِ، أَي ابْقَ بعْدَه، أَو دُعاءً لَهُ بالبَقاءِ.
ويقالُ: هُوَ غَيْرُ مُؤْتَلٍ فِي الأمْرِ وَلَا {مُعْتَلَ، أَي غَيْر مُقصِّرٍ.
} وتَعلَّى فلانٌ: إِذا هَجَمَ على قوْمٍ بغيرِ إذْن.
وفلانٌ {تَعْلُو عَنهُ العَيْنُ: أَي تَنْبُو.
وَإِذا نَبَا الشيءُ عَن الشيءِ وَلم يَلْصَقْ بِهِ: فقد} عَلاَ عَنهُ.
{وعالِيَةُ الوادِي: حيثُ يَنْحدرُ الماءُ مِنْهُ.
وعالِيَةُ تمِيمٍ: هُم بَنُو عَمْرِو بنِ تمِيمٍ، وهُم بَنُو الهُجَيْمِ والعَنْبر ومازِنٍ.
وَذُو} العُلا: ذُو الصِّفاتِ العُلا، أَو هُوَ جَمْع الصِّفَةِ {العُلْيا والكَلِمَةِ العُلْيا، ويكونُ جَمْعاً للاسْمِ الأعْلى.
واليَدُ العُلْيا: المُتَعفِّفَةُ أَوْ المُنْفِقَةُ.
والنِّسْبَةُ إِلَى} عَليٍّ:! عَلَوِيٌّ، وهم {العَلَويُّونَ.
وآلُ با} علوى: قَبيلَةٌ مِن العَلَوِيِّين بحَضْرَمَوْتَ.
وأَتَيْتُ الناقَةَ مِن قِبَل {مُسْتَعْلاها، أَي مِن قِبَلٍ إِنسيّها.
وَهَذِه الكَلِمةُ} تَسْتَعْلي لِسانِي: إِذا كانتْ تَجْرِي عَلَيْهِ كثيرا.
والحائِضُ {عالِيَةُ الدّم:} يَعْلُو دَمُها الماءَ.
وهم بهم {أَعْلى عَيْناً: أَي أَبْصَرُ بهم وأَعْلَم بحالِهِم.
وَإِذا بلَغَ الفَرَسُ الغايَةَ فِي الرِّهان قيلَ:} اسْتَعْلَى على الغايَةِ.
{والمُعْتَلي: المُطِيقُ} كالمُسْتَعْلِي.
وغُنِّيَ النّعْمانُ بشيءٍ من دَالِيةِ النابغَةِ فقالَ: هَذَا شِعْرٌ {عُلْوِيٌّ، أَي} عالِي الطَّبَقةِ، أَو مِن {عُلْيا نَجْدٍ، وَمَا سَأَلْتك مَا} يَعْلُوكَ ظَهْراً: أَي مَا يُشقُّ عَلَيْك.
وَهُوَ {أَعْلَى بكُم عَيْناً: أَي أَشَدّ لكُم تَعْظِيماً فأَنْتُم أَعِزَّةٌ عِنْدَه.
وَأَبُو} يَعْلَى مِن كناهُم.
وبَنُو {عَلِيٍّ: قبيلَةٌ من كِنانَةَ، وهم بَنُو عبْدِ مَنَاة، وإنَّما قيلَ لَهُم بَنُو عليَ عزْوَة إِلَى عليِّ بنِ مَسْعودٍ الأزْدِي، وَهُوَ أَخُو عَبْد مَنَاة لأُمِّه فخلفَ على أُمّ ولدِ عبْدِ مَنَاة وهم بَكْرٌ وعامِرٌ ومرَّةُ وأُمُّهم هنْدُ بنْتُ بكْرِ بنِ وائِلٍ النّزارِيَّة فربَّاهم فِي حجرِهِ فنُسِبُوا إِلَيْهِ، والعَرَبُ تنسبُ ولدَ المرأَةِ إِلَى زَوْجِها الَّذِي يخلفُ عَلَيْهَا بعدَ أَبيهم، وذلكَ عَنَى حسَّانُ بنُ ثابتٍ، رضِيَ اللهُ} تَعَالَى عَنهُ بقوْله:
ضَرَبُوا! عَلِيًّا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ضَرْبةً
دانَتْ لوَقْعَتِها جَمِيعُ نزارِ أَرادَ بني عليَ هَؤُلَاءِ مِن كِنانَةَ؛ قالَهُ ابنُ الجوانِي.
وبَنُو عليَ: قَبيلَةٌ يَنْزِلون أَفْرِيقِيَة، وأُخْرَى يَنْزلُونَ وادِي بَرْقَةَ.
وكسُمَيَ: {عُلَيُّ بنُ عيسَى بنِ حَمْزةَ بنِ دهاسٍ الحسْني أميرُ مكَّةَ الَّذِي ذَكَرَه الزَّمَخْشريُّ فِي خطْبَةِ الكشَّاف.
ومَسْلمةُ بنُ عُليَ الحسْني وكانَ يَكْرهُ تَصْغيرَ اسْمه وإنَّما صُغِّرَ فِي أَيامِ بَني أُمَيَّة مُراغَمَة مِن الجَهَلَةِ.
وأَصْبَغُ بنُ عَلْقَمَةَ بنِ عُلَيِّ بنِ شريكِ بنِ الحارِثِ أَبو المقْدَامِ الحَنْظَليُّ البَصْريُّ، رَوَى عَنهُ ابنُ المُبارَكِ وَابْن عَمِّهِ خالِد بن هزيمِ بنِ عِلَيِّ بنِ شريكٍ ماتَ بخُراسَان، ورَوَى عَن حميدِ بنِ مرَّةَ تَاريخَ مَرْوَ؛} وعُليُّ بنُ عبادِ بنِ الحارثِ فِي الجاهِلِيَّةِ. فهَؤلاءِ كُلُّهم بالتَّصْغِيرِ.
وسَمَّوْا {عَلْياء، وجلالُ الدِّيْن أَبُو} العَلْياء جَدُّ أَشْرافِ سَمْهود بالصَّعِيدِ.
{وعالِيَةُ بنْتُ أيفعِ زَوْجُ أَبي إسْحاق السُّبَيْعِيْ وأُمُّ ابْنِه يُونُس؛ وعالِيَةُ بنْتُ سَبْع عَن مَيْمونَةَ؛ وعالِيَةُ أُخْتُ عَبْد المُحْسن الشِّيحي؛ وأَبو} العالِيَةَ الرِّياحِيُّ: مُحدِّثونَ.
وأَبو الحُسَيْن أَحمدُ بنُ محمدِ بنِ مَنْصورِ بنِ حُسَيْنِ بنِ العالِي بنِ سُلَيْمان البُوشَنْجي رَوَى عَن شيخِ الإسْلامِ الهَرَوي؛ والرَّشيدُ فضْلُ اللهِ بنُ أَبي الخَيْر ابنِ! عالِي الهَمَداني وَزِيرُ سُلْطان المَشْرِقِ مَشْهورٌ.
{والعَلَويُّون: بَطْنٌ باليَمنِ يَنْتَسِبُون إِلَى} عليِّ بنِ راشدِ بنِ بولان مِن بَني عُكِّ بنِ عَدْنان، مِنْهُم النَّفيس سُلَيمانُ بنُ إبراهيمَ بنِ عُمَر التعزي المُحدِّث، تُوفي سَنَة 835، وأَهْل بَيْته؛ ونَسَبَه الحافِظُ إِلَى عليِّ بنِ بكْرِ بنِ وائِلٍ وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ.
وسلّم {العَلوِيُّ إِلَى عِلْمِ الهَيْئَةِ، وَقيل: إِلَى عليِّ بنِ سودِ بنِ الحجرِ الأزْدِي.
وبَنُو} عَليَ أَيْضاً بَطْنٌ مِن مَذْحِجٍ.
وبتَثْقِيل الَّلامِ: محمدُ بنُ عليّ بنِ {علّويه} العَلَّوِيّ الجُرْجاني تَفَقَّه على المُزَني؛ وأَبو القاسِمِ عليُّ بنُ الحَسَنِ بنِ علّويه {العَلّويُّ تَفَقَّه على أَبي عُثْمان الصَّابوني؛ وأَبو النَّضْر محمدُ بنُ بكْرِ بنِ محمدِ بنِ مَسْعودِ بنِ علّويه العلّويُّ السَّمَرْقَنْديُّ رَوَى عَن عُمَر بنِ محمدٍ النّجيرمي.
وبكونِ اللامِ: عَمْرُو بنُ سَلْمةَ الهَمدانيُّ} العلْوِيُّ الأرْحبيُّ صاحِبُ عليَ، ذَكَرَه الرّشاطي.
{وعَلَيَّانُ، مُصَغَّراً: فحلٌ كانَ لكُلَيْبِ بنِ وائِلٍ، وَفِيه أجْرى المَثَل: دُون} عُلَيَّان خُرِطَ القَتادُ.
{ومعليا: من نواحِي الأُرْدن.
وجاءَ مِن} أَعْلَى وأَرْوَح: أَي مِن السَّماءِ ومَهَبِّ الرِّياح.
ويقالُ فِي زَجْرِ العَنْزِ: {عل عل} وَعلا علا.
وعَلا فلانٌ للشيءِ {يَعْلُو لَهُ: إِذا أَطاقَهُ.
} والعالِيَةُ: فرَسُ عَمْرِو بنِ مِلْقَطٍ الطائيُّ.
وقالَ ابنُ حبيبٍ:! علةُ بنُ جلدِ بنِ مالِكٍ.

علو

1 عَلَا, (Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. عُلُوٌّ; (Msb, K;) and عَلِىَ; and ↓ تعلّى [which last see also below]; (K;) It (a thing, Msb) was, or became, high, elevated, or lofty; (Msb, K; *) syn. اِرْتَفَعَ; (Msb;) and so ↓ تعالى: (S, K:) or you say, عَلَا فِى المَكَانِ [it was, or became, high, or elevated, in place], aor. ـْ inf. n. عُلُوٌّ: (S:) and عَلِىَ فِى الشَّرَفِ [(assumed tropical:) he was, or became, high, or elevated, or exalted, in dignity, or nobility], (S, Mgh,) with kesr, (S,) aor. ـْ inf. n. عَلَآءٌ; (S, Mgh;) and also عَلَا, with fet-h, aor. ـْ a poet says, لَمَّا عَلَا كَعْبُكَ لِى عَلِيتُ [(assumed tropical:) When thy nobility became exalted to me, I became exalted]; thus combining the two dial. vars.: (S:) or you say, عَلِىَ فِى المَكَارِمِ [(assumed tropical:) he was, or became, eminent in generous, or honourable, actions or qualities], inf. n. عَلَآءٌ [in some copies of the K عَلًا]; (Msb, K;) and عَلَا, inf. n. عُلُوٌّ; (K;) and thus the two verbs are used in the saying of the poet cited above: (TA:) and ↓ استعلى, said of a man, signifies the same as عَلَا. (S.) [Hence,] عَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ The sun became high; as also ↓ اِعْتَلَت: (Nawádir el-Aaráb, TA in art. دلك:) and [hence,] عَلَا النَّهَارُ The day became advanced, the sun being somewhat high; syn. اِرْتَفَعَ [q. v.]; as also ↓ اعتلى and ↓ استعلى. (K.) b2: عَلَا فِى المَكَانِ, inf. n. عُلُوٌّ, signifies [also] He ascended the place, or upon the place; syn. صَعِدَ: and عَلَوْتُ عَلَى الجَبَلِ and عَلَوْتُ أَعْلَاهُ are syn. [as meaning I ascended the mountain, or upon the mountain, or upon the top, or highest part, thereof]: and عَلَوْتُهُ and عَلَوْتُ فِيهِ signify I ascended it; syn. رَقِيتُ فِيهِ. (Msb.) عَلَاهُ (S, Msb, K, TA) and عَلَا بِهِ, (K, TA, [in the CK علّاه وبه is put for عَلَاهُ وَبِهِ,]) and ↓ استعلاهُ, (S, K, TA,) and ↓ اعتلاهُ, (S,) and ↓ اِعْلَوْلَاهُ, and ↓ اعلاهُ, and ↓ علّاه, (K, TA,) this last [for which the CK has عالاهُ] being with teshdeed, (TA,) and ↓ عالاهُ and بِهِ ↓ عالى, (K, TA, [in the CK عالَّاهُ وبه,]) are syn., (S, K,) signifying He ascended it, or upon it; (K; [in the CK صَعَّدَهُ, and so in my MS. copy of the K, but in other copies صَعِدَهُ, which is certainly the right reading;]) whether the object be a mountain or a beast: (TA:) [or] you say, عَلَا الدَّابَّةَ He mounted the beast; (K, TA;) and in like manner, anything: (TA:) and عَلَى السَّطْحَ, aor. ـْ (K, TA;) but in the M عَلِىَ السَّطْحَ, i. e., like رَضِىَ; (TA;) inf. n. عَلْىٌ (K, TA) and عِلْىٌ (TA, and so accord. to some copies of the K,) and عُلِىٌّ; (TA, and so accord. to other copies of the K instead of عِلْىٌ;) He ascended upon the flat house-top; syn. صَعِدَهُ. (K, TA.) b3: [عَلَاهُ signifies also He, or it, was, or became, upon it, or over it: and it came, or arose, upon it; overlay it; was, or became, superincumbent, or supernatant, upon it; or overspread it; as scum, and rust, &c. And It lay on him as a burden. Hence,] one says, مَا سَأَلْتُكَ مَا يَعْلُوكَ ظَهْرًا i. e. [(assumed tropical:) I did not ask, or demand, of thee, what would lie as a burden on thy back; or] what would be onerous, burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome, to thee. (TA.) b4: And [hence also] عَلَاهُ It over-topped it, rose above it, or exceeded it in height. (TA in art. دصر.) [And in like manner, ↓ استعلى

عَلَيْهِ It became elevated above it.] b5: And عَلَوْتُهُمْ بِالشَّرَفِ and بِالجَمَالِ [(assumed tropical:) I was, or became, superior to them in nobility and in goodliness]. (S in art. فرع.) b6: And عَلَاهُ [(assumed tropical:) He had, or gained, ascendency over him, or it; as also عَلَا عَلَيْهِ and عليه ↓ استعلى: and] (assumed tropical:) he overcame him; or had, or gained, the mastery over him; (S, Msb, TA;) and subdued him; (Msb;) namely, his opponent, or adversary; as also ↓ استعلاهُ: and in like manner, عَلَا حَاجَتَهُ and ↓ استعلاها (assumed tropical:) he gained the mastery over the object of his want: and ↓ اعتلى

الشَّىْءَ (assumed tropical:) he prevailed against the thing, or had power over it, and overcame it; and عَلَا لِلشَّىْءِ, aor. ـْ (assumed tropical:) he was, or became, able to do, or accomplish, or to bear, the thing. (TA.) عَلَا بِالأَمْرِ means اِضْطَلَعَ بِهِ وَاسْتَقَلَّ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) He had strength, or power, sufficient for the affair, and had absolute control over it]: (S: [so in one of my copies: the other has اِطَّلَعَ, which I find also in the PS and in my copy of the TA; and which is allowed by some, but disallowed by others, in the sense of اِضْطَلَعَ, as is shown voce مُضْطَلِعٌ:]) a poet says, فَاعْمِدْ لِمَا تَعْلُو فَمَا لَكَ بِالَّذِى

لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ مِنَ الأُمُورِ يَدَانِ [Then aim thou at that for which thou hast sufficient strength, or power, and over which thou hast absolute control: (بِهِ being understood after تعلو:) for what object hast thou in meddling with that which a pair of hands cannot accomplish, of affairs?]. (S.) [And hence, perhaps,] one says to him who possesses much property, اعل به i. e. ابق بعده [app. اُعْلُ بِهِ and اِبْقَ بَعْدَهُ, as though meaning (assumed tropical:) Have thou ability to consume it, and so survive thou it; like as one says to him who puts on a new garment, أَبْلِ (see 4 in art. بلو)]: or [perhaps a mistake for “ and ”] it is [virtually] a prayer for his continuance in life. (TA.) b7: عَلَوْتُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ الرِّيحَ means I was [or went] on the windward side of such a one: and one says, لَا تَعْلُ الرِّيحَ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ فَيَرَاحَ رِيحَكَ وَيَنْفِرَ [i. e. Go not thou on the windward side of the game, lest it scent thy odour, and take fright and flee]. (TA.) b8: عَلَوْتُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ means I smote him [with the sword; or, more properly, I set upon him therewith]. (S, TA.) And [in like manner] one says, عَلَاهُ بِالشَّتْمِ وَالضَّرْبِ [(assumed tropical:) He set upon him, or assailed him, or overcame him, with reviling and beating]. (S and M in art. ثول, &c.) b9: عَلَا فِى

الأَرْضِ, (S, TA,) inf. n. عُلُوٌّ, (S,) signifies (assumed tropical:) He exalted, or magnified, himself, [in the earth,] or behaved proudly, insolently, or exorbitantly. (S, * TA.) And [in like manner] لَا تَعْلُوا عَلَى اللّٰهِ, in the Kur xliv. 18, (assumed tropical:) Exalt not, or magnify not, yourselves against God; or behave not proudly, &c. (Bd, Jel.) b10: عَلَا عَنْهُ [lit. signifies It rose from it: and hence,] it recoiled from it, i. e., a thing from another thing; it did not cleave to it: and تَعْلُو عَنْهُ العَيْنُ means (assumed tropical:) The eye recoils from him. (TA.) b11: اُعْلُ عَنِّى: see 3. b12: عَلَا بِهِ as syn. with أَعْلَاهُ: see expl. with the latter below.2 علّاهُ: see 4. b2: [Hence,] one says, عَلَّيْتُ بِهِ عَلَى البَعِيرِ [I raised it, and put it, upon the camel]: (S:) [and so ↓ عَالَيْتُهُ; as in a verse cited voce رَائِحٌ, in art. روح; in which, and in the present art., it is cited in the S and TA: and ↓ عَالَبْتُ بِهِ; as in a verse cited voce إِلَى in the sense of مِنْ, in art. الو:] and عَلَىَّ ↓ عَالِ means اِحْمِلْ [i. e. Put thou upon me such a thing to be carried by me; or load thou me]. (S, K.) b3: And عَلَّيْتُ الحَبْلَ, inf. n. تَعْلِيَةٌ, I raised the cord to its proper place in respect of the channel of the sheave, and in respect of the [main] well-rope. (S.) b4: And علّى الدَّلْوَ, inf. n. as above, He raised the bucket from a stone projecting in the lower part of the casing of a well [and impeding its ascent]; he having descended the well for that purpose: [or simply he raised the filled bucket; for] some say that ↓ المُعَلِّىsignifies he who raises the filled bucket; i. e., who draws water thereby. (TA.) b5: And علّى المَتَاعَ عَنِ الدَّابَّةِ He put down the goods, or furniture and utensils, from the beast: [app. because he who does so lifts them off the beast:] (K, TA:) أَعْلَاهُ in this sense is disapproved. (TA.) b6: See also 1, former half. b7: And see Q. Q. 1.3 مُعَالَاةٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) The vying, competing, or contending for superiority, in highness, loftiness, elevation, or eminence. (KL.) You say, عَالَاهُ, meaning سَامَاهُ. (M in art. سمو. [See 3 in that art. in two places.]) b2: See 4, in two places. b3: عُولِىَ, said of clarified butter, and of the fat of anything having fatness, means It was wrought (صُنِعَ [app. over a fire]) until it rose in the operation. (TA.) b4: عَالَوْا نَعِيَّهُ (assumed tropical:) They manifested the announcement of his death: (K, TA:) [as though meaning they raised the report of his death:] one should not say أَعْلَوْهُ nor عَلَّوْهُ. (TA.) b5: See 2, in three places. b6: عَالَتِ البَيْقُورَ, occurring in a verse of Umeiyeh Ibn-Abi-s-Salt, is mentioned and explained in the S in this art. and in art. عول: see the latter art. [to which it seems more properly to belong]. b7: See 1, former half, in two places. b8: عَالِ عَنِّى Remove thou, or go thou away or aside, from me; as also عَنِّى ↓ أَعْلِ; (S, TA;) for which latter, أَعْلِ عَنِّجْ occurs in a trad. respecting the slaughter of Abu-Jahl; and عَنِّى ↓ اُعْلُ with the conjunctive ا is a dial. var. of أَعْلِ عَنِّى

with the disjunctive ا mentioned by Fr. (TA.) b9: [Hence,] one says, عَنَّا ↓ أَعْلِ and عَالِ [i. e. and عَالِ عَنَّا], meaning (assumed tropical:) Seek the object of thy want at the hands of other than us (عِنْدَ غَيْرِنَا), for we are not able to accomplish it. (TA.) b10: And عالى and ↓ اعلى signify He came to the 'Áliyeh of Nejd, i. e. the region above Nejd, extending to the land of Tihámeh and the part behind Mekkeh, (S, K,) i. e. [to] El-Hijáz and what is next to it. (S.) 4 اعلاهُ He (a man, Msb) elevated it (i. e. a thing, Msb); or made it high, or lofty; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ علّاهُ, (K,) with teshdeed, (TA,) and بِهِ ↓ عَلَا [without teshdeed]: (K:) it is [also] said of God, meaning (assumed tropical:) He elevated, or exalted, him; and ↓ عالاهُ is like it [in meaning]: (S:) and بِفُلَانٍ ↓ عَالَيْتُ signifies the same as أَعْلَيْتُهُ [(assumed tropical:) I elevated, or exalted, such a one; as also, app., (see 4 in art. ظهر,) أَعْلَيْتُ بِفُلَانٍ]. (Ham p. 175.) Hence one says, أَعْلَى اللّٰهُ كَعْبَهُ [(tropical:) God exalted, or may God exalt, his nobility]. (TA.) b2: See also 1, former half. b3: أَعْلِ الوِسَادَةَ means Sit thou upon the cushion. (TA.) b4: And أَعْلِ عَنِ الوِسَادَةِ Rise thou from the cushion; syn. قُمْ: (TA in art. دك:) or descend thou from it. (S * and TA in the present art.) And اعلى عَنِ الدَّابَّةِ He alighted from the beast. (K, TA.) b5: See also 3, latter half, in three places.5 تعلّى: see 1, first sentence. b2: Also (K) He, or it, was, or became, high, elevated, or lofty, gently, or leisurely. (S, K.) b3: And He came upon a party of men suddenly, or at unawares, without permission. (TA.) b4: تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا (assumed tropical:) She (a woman) became free, (S, Mgh, K,) and passed forth, (Mgh,) from her state of impurity consequent upon childbirth; (S, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ تَعَالَتْ; (Mgh; and TA in art. عل;) and so تَعَالَّتْ, as well as تَعَلَّلَتْ: (K and TA in that art.:) or مِنْ مَرَضِهَا from her disease: (K:) or you say of a woman, تعلّت من نفاسها meaning [as above or] she became pure from the effects of her childbirth: (TA:) and of a man you say, تعلّى مِنْ عِلَّتِهِ (S, TA) he recovered from his disease. (TA.) 6 تعالى: see 1, first sentence. b2: Addressing a man, (S, Msb,) using the imperative form, you say, تَعَالَ, (S, Msb, K,) with fet-h to the ل, (S, K,) originally meaning Be thou elevated, (S, Msb,) and said by a man in a high place in calling a man in a low place; (Msb;) then, by reason of frequency of usage, employed in the sense of هَلُمَّ [meaning Come thou], (S, Msb,) absolutely, whether the place of the person called be high or low or on the same level; so that it is originally applied to denote a particular meaning, and then used in a general meaning: (Msb:) and to a woman one says, تَعَالَىْ; (S, K;) and to two women, (S,) or two persons, (TA,) تَعَالَيَا; (S, TA;) and to a pl. number of men, تَعَالَوْا; (Msb, TA;) and to a pl. number of women, تَعَالَيْنَ; (S, Msb, TA;) and sometimes the ل is pronounced with damm in the pl. masc., and with kesr in the fem.; whence El-Hasan El-Basree read, [in the Kur iii. 57,] قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ تَعَالُوا [Say thou, O people of the Scripture, come ye, the usual reading being تَعَالَوْا], for the sake of congeniality with the و: (Msb, TA:) it is not allowable to say تَعَالَيْتُ [as meaning I came], nor to use the prohibitive form; (S;) but one says, (thus accord. to several copies of the S,) or nor does one say, (thus accord. to one of my copies of the S, [and accord. to the TA, in which it is said that the verb is not used otherwise than in the imperative form,]) قَدْ تَعَالَيْتُ [as meaning I have come], and إِلَى أَىِّ شَىْءٍ أَتَعَالَى

[as meaning To what thing shall I come? like as one says, إِلَامَ أَهَلُمَّ]. (S.) b3: [تعالى signifies also (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, exalted, or extolled: and (assumed tropical:) he exalted himself: and in both of these senses it is often followed by عَنْ as syn. with عَلَى, denoting superiority: you say, تعالى فُلَانٌ عَنْ كَذَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one was, or became, exalted above such a thing; or simply, was, or became, above it, i. e. too elevated in character for it: and also, exalted himself above such a thing; or held himself above it.] Said of God, in the Kur xx. 113 [and in other instances therein], it means [(assumed tropical:) Exalted, or supremely exalted, is He] in his essence and his attributes, above the created beings. (Bd.) [But in common speech, it is generally used as an ejaculation of praise, meaning (assumed tropical:) Exalted or extolled, or supremely exalted or extolled, be He, or his greatness or majesty or glory, or his name; or acknowledged be his absolute supremacy. And the common expression (used in citing words of the Kur-án) قَالَ تَعَالَى means (assumed tropical:) He saith, or hath said, exalted or extolled, or supremely exalted or extolled, be He; &c.] b4: See also 5.8 إِعْتَلَوَ see 1, in two places as trans.: b2: and also in two places as intrans.

A2: [It may also be used for, or in the sense of, اِئتَلَى, as meaning He fell short in an affair: see its part. n.]10 إِسْتَعْلَوَ see 1, in seven places. [The inf. n. اِسْتِعْلَآءٌ, properly denotes Superiority that is perceptible by sense: and tropically, such as is ideal, or perceived by the intellect: see عَلَى, below.] b2: One says also, هٰذِهِ الكَلِمَةُ تَسْتَعْلِى لِسَانِى, meaning [(assumed tropical:) This word, or sentence,] is often current upon my tongue. (TA.) b3: And اِسْتَعْلَى عَلَى الغَايَةِ, said of a horse in the contending to outstrip in a race, means (assumed tropical:) He reached the goal. (TA.) 12 اِعْلَوْلَاهُ: see 1, former half. Q. Q. 1 عَلْوَنَ الكِتَابَ, (S, K,) inf. n. عَلْوَنَةٌ and عُلْوَانٌ, (K,) i. q. عَنْوَنَهُ [He put a superscription, or title, to the book, or writing; or he wrote the superscription, or title, thereof]; (S, K;) as also الكِتَابَ ↓ عَلَّى; (K;) which latter is the more agreeable with analogy. (TA.) [See also Q. Q. 1 in arts. عن and عنو.]

مِنْ عَلُ: see the next paragraph. It also signifies, simply, Above him or it; or in the higher, or highest, part of him or it: thus in a hemistich cited voce تَحْت. (Mughnee.) [In all cases,] عَلُ is determinate, and indecl., with damm for its invariable termination: (Mughnee, TA:) [for it is regarded as a prefixed noun of which the complement is to be understood as to the meaning but not as to the letter:] in the saying of Ows, كَغِرْقِئِ بَيْضٍ كَنَّهُ القَيْضُ مِنْ عَلُو [Like the thin pellicle of eggs, which the shell covers above], the و [in عَلُو] is augmentative, being added to render the rhyme unrestricted: (S, TA:) and in the instance of مِنْ عَلُهْ, likewise ending a verse, the ه is that of pausation: for if عَلُ were [really] a prefixed noun, it would not be thus indecl. (Mughnee, TA.) أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ عَلِ, (S, * K,) whence the saying of Imra-el-Keys cited in the first paragraph of art. حط, (S, Mughnee, TA,) and ↓ مِنْ عَلُ, [respecting which see the next preceding paragraph,] and ↓ مِنْ عَلَا, (S, K,) of which a verse cited voce نَاشَ in art. نوش is an ex., (S, TA,) and ↓ مِنع عَالٍ, signify the same, (S, Mughnee, K,) i. e. مِنْ فَوْقٍ; (K;) [which, with أَتَيْتُهُ preceding it, means I came to him, or it, from above; and (assumed tropical:) I overcame, or subdued, him, or it; for] اتاه من فوق and من علو [app. ↓ من عَلْوٍ (see عَلْوٌ below,) tropically used,] means قَهَرَهُ; (Ham p. 128;) [but the former is here meant in many, if not in all, instances, as is shown by what follows;] and [in like manner] one says, ↓ أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ مُعَالٍ; [whence] Dhu-r-Rummeh says, وَنَغَضَانُ الرّحْلِ مِنْ مُعَالِ [And the shaking of the camel's saddle in the upper part]. (S, TA.) عَلِ in مِنْ عَلِ is indeterminate [in itself] and decl. [as being a prefixed noun of which the complement is to be understood as to the meaning and as to the letter; thus differing from عَلُ in مِنْ عَلُ: if the complement were not to be understood either as to the letter or as to the meaning, one would say مِنْ عَلٍ, originally مِنْ عَلْوٍ]. (TA.) One says also أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ عَلِ الدَّارِ, [thus in several copies of the S, from which one of my copies deviates by erroneously substituting عَلى for عَلِ,] with kesr to the ل, meaning مِنْ عَالِ [or rather مِنْ عَالِ الدَّارِ i. e. I came to him, or it, from the high, or elevated, part of the house or abode]: (S:) or the using عَل [thus] as a prefixed noun is a mistake. (Mughnee.) b2: And one says, اُزْجُرِ الفَزَّ عَلِ عَلِ and ↓ عَلَا عَلَا [Chide thou the young one of the wild cow, saying عَلِ عَلِ and عَلَا عَلَا]. (TA.) عَلَا [as a subst.]: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

A2: See also عَلَاةٌ.

عَلْوٌ: see عُلْوٌ in five places. b2: Also A high, or an elevated, state of the base, or foundation, of a building. (TA.) b3: And you say, أَخَذَهُ عَلْوًا, meaning (assumed tropical:) He took him, or it, by force. (K, TA.) See also the next but one of the preceding paragraphs.

عُلْوٌ and ↓ عِلْوٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ عَلْوٌ (K) signify The higher, or highest, part (S, Msb, K) of a house, or an abode, (S, Msb,) or of a thing; (K;) as also ↓ عِلْوَةٌ (K voce سُفْلٌ) and ↓ عُلَاوَةٌ and ↓ عَالِيَةٌ. (K in the present art.) You say, قَعَدْتُ عُلْوَهُ and ↓ عِلْوَهُ and فِى عُلْوِهِ and ↓ فى عِلْوِهِ [i. e. I sat in the higher, or highest, part of it]. (TA.) And Aashà-Báhileh says, إِنِّى أَتَنْنِى لِسَانٌ لَا أُسَرُّ بِهَا لَا عَجَبٌ مِنْهَا وَلَا سُخُرُ ↓مِنْ عَلْوَ (S,) or, as in one of my copies of the S, أَسُرُّ and سَخَرُ,) i. e. Verily information has come to me [by which I shall not be rejoiced (or by which I shall not rejoice others, accord. to the latter reading mentioned above,)] from the higher, or highest, parts of Nejd, (مِنْ أَعْلَى نَجْدٍ, thus in some copies of the S and in the TA, but in other copies of the S the word نَجْدٍ is omitted,) [at which there is no wondering, as at a thing that is improbable, nor any scoffing;] related [thus] with fet-h to the و and with damm thereto and with kesr thereto [i. e. عَلْوَ as above and also ↓ عَلْوُ and ↓ عَلْوِ]. (S, TA.) b2: One says also, هٰذَا شِعْرُ عُلْو [app. عُلْوٍ], meaning (assumed tropical:) This is poetry of a high class: or [the last word may be ↓ عَلْوَ or عَلْوُ or عَلْوِ, for it may mean], of the higher, or highest, part of Nejd. (TA.) عِلْوٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

عَلْىٌ: see عَلْيَآءُ.

عِلْىٌ: see عَلِىٌّ.

عَلَى is a particle and a noun (Mbr, S, Mughnee, K) and a verb; (Mbr, S;) though some assert that it is only a noun, and ascribe this assertion to Sb: (Mughnee:) its alif, (Sb, S, Msb,) [which, when it has no affix, is written ى, and] which is originally و, (Sb, S,) [like that of إِلَى, q. v.,] is changed into [what is properly] ى when it has a pronominal affix, (Sb, S, Msb,) as in عَلَيْكَ, (Sb, S,) and عَلَيْهِ; (Msb;) but some of the Arabs [in this case] leave it unchanged, as in the saying of a rájiz, طَارُوا عَلَاهُنَّ فَطِرْ عَلَاهَا [They fled, or have fled, upon them, (referring to camels,) and flee thou upon her]; this, it is said, being of the dial. of Belhárith Ibn-Kaab. (Sb, S.) b2: As a particle, it has nine [or more than nine] meanings. (Mughnee.) As such, (Mughnee,) or, accord. to Sb, as a noun, (K,) it denotes الاِسْتِعْلَآء [i. e. superiority] (Msb, Es-Subkee, Mughnee, K, TA) properly thus termed, (Msb,) such as is perceptible by sense; (Es-Subkee, TA;) either with respect to what is signified by the noun governed by it, and this is generally the case, (Mughnee,) as in the saying [in the Kur xxiii. 22 and xl. 80], وَعَلَيْهَا وَعَلَى الْفُلْكِ تُحْمَلُونَ [And upon them (referring to camels) and upon the ship, or ships, ye are carried]; (Mughnee, K;) or with respect to what is near thereto, as in the saying [in the Kur xx. 10], أَوْ أَجِدُ عَلَى النَّارِ هُدًى [Or I shall find near upon the fire, i. e. at the fire, a right direction]: (Mughnee:) and using it to denote الاستعلآء properly thus termed, you say, كُنْتُ عَلَى السَّطْحِ [I was upon the flat house-top]: (Msb:) [in like manner also,] as denoting الاستعلآء that is perceptible by sense, it occurs in the saying [in the Kur lv. 26], كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍ [Every one that is upon it (referring to the earth) is transitory]: (Es-Subkee, TA:) and you say, عَلَى زَيْدٍ ثَوْبٌ [Upon Zeyd is, or was, a garment], عَلَى being here a particle; and عَلَا زَيْدًا ثَوْبٌ [A garment was upon Zeyd,] عَلَا being here a verb. (Mbr, S.) And it denotes الاستعلآء, likewise, tropically thus termed, (Msb, TA,) such as is ideal, or perceived by the intel-lect; (Msb, Es-Subkee, Mughnee, TA;) as in the saying زَيْدٌ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ (tropical:) [Zeyd, a debt is lying upon him, or incumbent on him, i. e. he owes a debt, لِفُلَانٍ to such a one], that which is ideal being thus likened to that which is corporeal; (Msb;) and in the phrases عَلَيْنَا أَمْرٌ and عَلَيْنَا مَالٌ, meaning (tropical:) An affair, or a command, lies, or rests, upon us, or is incumbent on us, and so property, [as due from us, i. e.] the former as a duty and the latter as a debt, i. e. يَثْبُتُ, like as the thing lies, or rests, (يَثْبُتُ,) upon the place; the latter phrase importing responsibility: and ثَبَتَ عَلَيْهِ مَالٌ is also said to mean كَثُرَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) property was, or became, much in quantity, or amount, upon him, app. as a burden imposing upon him responsibility]. (TA.) And it [likewise] denotes ideal استعلآء in the phrase لَهُمْ عَلَىَّ ذَنْبٌ (tropical:) [A crime, or an offence, committed upon (or here, as in many other instances, it may be rendered against) me is imputable to them]: (Mughnee:) and so in the saying [in the Kur ii. 254 and xvii. 22], فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ (tropical:) [We have made some of them to have superiority over some]. (Es-Subkee, Mughnee, TA.) [See also أَنْتَ عَلَى عَيْنِى, and and أَنْتَ عَلَى رَــأْسِى, voce عَيْنٌ, first quarter.] b3: It also denotes concomitance, like مَعَ; as in the saying [in the Kur ii. 172], وَآتَى المَالَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ [And giveth property with (or notwithstanding) the love of it]; (Mughnee, K;) and so it is said to be used in the phrase, in a trad. respecting the alms of the breaking of the fast [of Ramadán], عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ صَاعٌ [With every free man and slave, a sáa], because the alms-gift of the breaking of the fast is not incumbent on the slave, but only on his master; (IAth, TA;) and so it is used in the [common] phrase, عَلَى أَنَّنِى رَاضٍ

[With (or notwithstanding) my being pleased, or well pleased, or content]. (Har p. 13.) b4: It also denotes transition, (Mughnee, K,) like عَنْ; (Mughnee;) as in the saying (of El-Koheyf El-'Okeylee, TA), إِذَا رَضِيَتْ عَلَىَّ بَنُو قُشَيْرٍ

لَعَمْرُ اللّٰهِ أَعْجَبَنِى رِضَاهَا [When the sons of Kusheyr shall be pleased, or well pleased, or content, with me, (or rather, if عَلَىَّ here denote transition, with what will proceed from me,) by the everlasting existence of God, their being pleased, &c., will induce in me admiration, or pleasure], (Mughnee, K, * TA,) i. e. عَنِّى; (Mughnee, TA;) or it may be that رَضِىَ is made to imply the meaning of عَطَفَ [which is trans. by means of عَلَى]; (Mughnee;) or, as Ks says, it is made to accord with its contr. سَخِطَ, (Mughnee, TA,) by its being made trans. by means of عَلَى: (TA:) and so in the saying, فِى لَيْلَةٍ لَا نَرَى بِهَا أَحَدًا يَحْكِى عَلَيْنَا إِلَّا كَوَاكِبَهَا [In a nigh in which we shall not see any one that shall report what will proceed from us, except its stars], i. e., عَنَّا; or it may be said that يَحْكِى is [here] made to imply the meaning of يَنُِمُّ. (Mughnee.) b5: It is also used to assign a cause, like ل; as in the saying [in the Kur ii. 181], وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللّٰهَ عَلَى مَا هَدَاكُمْ, (Mughnee, K,) meaning لِهِدَايَتِهِ

إِيَّاكُمْ [i. e. And that ye should magnify God for, or on account of, his rightly directing you]; (Mughnee;) [and in the same, vi. 90, &c., لَا

أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا i. e. I will not ask of you for it, or on account of it, a recompense;] and as in the saying of Rabee'ah Ibn Makroom Ed-Dabbee, فَدَعَوْا نَزَالِ فَكُنْتُ أَوَّلَ نَازِلٍ

وَعَلَامَ أَرْكَبُهُ إِذَا لَمْ أَنْزِلِ i. e. [And they called out, “Alight; ” and I was the first of any alighting:] and for what [or wherefore] do I ride him if I do not alight when called upon to do so? (Ham p. 29. [عَلَامَ is here, as usually, for عَلَى مَ.]) b6: It is also used in the sense of فِى [generally followed by a noun significant of time]; (S, Mughnee, K; *) as in the saying [in the Kur xxviii. 14], وَدَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ عَلَى حِينِ غَفْلَةٍ [And he entered the city in, or during, a time of inadvertence]; (Mughnee, K;) and in the saying [in the same ii. 96], وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُو الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَى مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ, meaning, فِى

زَمَنِ مُلكِ سليمان [i. e. And they followed what the devils related, or recited, in the time of, or during, the reign of Suleymán (or Solomon)]; (Mughnee;) and in the phrase, كَانَ كَذَا عَلَى

عَهْدِ فُلَانٍ, meaning, فِى عَهْدِهِ [i. e. It was thus, or such a thing was, in the time of such a one]: (S:) [and in like manner it is used in the saying in the Kur iii. 173, مَا كَانَ اللّٰهُ لِيَذَرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى مَا أَنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ God is not purposing to leave, or certainly will not leave, the believers in that state wherein ye are: and in the phrase عَلَى سَفَرٍ, in ii. 180 &c. of the same, i. e. In (or, as we also say, on) a journey: in like manner also] لَقَدْ سَرَيْتُ عَلَى الظَّلَامِ, in a verse of Aboo-Kebeer El-Hudhalee, means, فِى الظَّلَامِ [i. e. I have journeyed by night in the darkness], فى الظلام holding the place of a noun in the accus. case as a ظَرْف [i. e. an adverbial noun of time or place]; or it may be in the place of a denotative of state, meaning وَأَنَا عَلَى الظَّلَامِ i. e. رَاكِبٌ لَهُ [riding upon the darkness]: (Ham p. 37:) and you say of one who was desiring to rise and hasten, رَأَيْتُهُ عَلَى أَوْفَاضٍ [i. e. I found him in a state of haste: see وَفْضٌ]. (TA.) b7: [It also denotes conformity, accordance, adaptation, or agreement; as in the phrase, اِضْرِبْهُ عَلَى طَبْعِ هٰذَا i. e. Make thou it, fashion it, or mould it, conformably, or according, to the model, make, fashion, or mould, of this; (see طَبْعٌ;) and in طُبِعَ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ and جُبِلَ and فُطِرَ &c. i. e. He (a man) was created conformably, or with an adaptation or a disposition, to the thing: (see 1 in art. طبع:) so too in the phrase in the Kur xxiv. last verse, قَدْ يَعْلَمُ مَا أَنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ Certainly He knoweth that state of conduct and mind to which ye are conforming yourselves; and in many other passages therein: thus also in the saying of Mohammad, كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى

الفِطْرةِ Every infant is born in a state of conformity to the natural constitution with which he is created in his mother's womb in relation to the soul; (see art. فطر;) and in the prov., mentioned by Meyd, النَّاسُ عَلَى دِينِ المُلُوكِ The people are in conformity to, i. e. are followers of, or follow, the religion of the kings; and in the phrase, relating to a saying or an opinion, عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرُ العُلَمَآءِ Upon it most of the learned are in agreement; in which, as in other exs. of the same kind, a verb or a part. n., (in the last, for instance, مُجْمِعُونَ or the like,) is understood. b8: It also denotes a condition; as in the phrases, صَالَحَهُ عَلَى كَذَا He made peace, or reconciliation, or a compromise, with him on the condition of such a thing, and عَلَى أَنْ يَفْعَلَ كَذَا on the condition of his doing such a thing. b9: And there are various other usages of this prep. depending upon verbs or part. ns. expressed or obviously understood in connection with them, too numerous to be here collected. Many of these will be found among the explanations of words with which they occur.] b10: It is also used in the sense of مِنْ; as in the saying, إِذَا اكْتَالُوا عَلَى النَّاسِ يَسْتَوْفُونَ, (S, Mughnee, K,) in the Kur [lxxxiii. 2], meaning, مِنَ النَّاسِ [i. e. Who, when they take by measure from men, take fully], (S,) or, as in the T, عَنِ النَّاسِ [which signifies the same]. (TA.) b11: It is also used in the sense of بِ; (S, Mughnee, K;) as in the saying in the Kur [vii. 103], عَلَى أنْ لَا أَقُولَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ, (Mughnee, K, *) meaning بِأَنْ, (TA,) [i. e. That I should not say of God aught save the truth,] and Ubeí read with ب [i. e. بِأَنْ]; (Bd, Mughnee;) like as they say, رَمَيْتُ عَلَى القَوْسِ [meaning بِالقَوْسِ, i. e. I shot with the bow], and جِئْتُ عَلَى حَالٍ حَسَنَةٍ [meaning بِحَالٍ حَسَنَةٍ, i. e. I came in a good condition]; (Bd; [in which, and also voce حَقِيقٌ, last sentence, see more;]) and they said also, اِرْكَبْ عَلَى اسْمِ اللّٰهِ [meaning, بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ, i. e. Mount thou in the name of God]: (Mughnee:) thus [too] it is used in the saying of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, يَسَرٌ يُفِيضُ عَلَى القِدَاحِ وَيَصْدَعُ [expl. in art. فيض, conj. 4,] meaning بِالقِدَاحِ: (S:) [and in the phrase عَلَى يَدِهِ i. e. By his hand, or (assumed tropical:) by his means.] b12: It is also used to denote an emendation, (Mughnee, K,) and a digression, or transition, (Mughnee,) like لٰكِنَّ; (TA;) as in the saying, فُلَانٌ لَا يَدْخُلُ الجَنَّةَ لِسُوءِ صَنِيعِهِ, (Mughnee,) or فُلَانٌ جَهَنَّمِىٌّ, (K,) عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يّيْأَسُ مِنْ رَحْمةِ اللّٰهِ, (Mughnee, K,) meaning لٰكِنَّهُ [i. e. Such a one will not enter Paradise, because of the evilness of his deed, or conduct, or such a one is hell-doomed; but, or yet, he will not despair of the mercy of God]: (TA:) and thus it is used in the saying, بِكُلٍّ تَدَاوَيْنَا فَلَمْ يُشْفَ مَا بِنَا عَلَى أَنَّ قُرْبَ الدَّارِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ البُعْدِ عَلَى أَنَّ قُرْبَ الدَّارِ لَيْسَ بِنَافِعٍ

إِذَا كَانَ مَنْ تَهْوَاهُ لِيْسَ بِذِى وَدِّ [With everything we treated, or have treated, ourselves curatively, and what was in us was not, or has not been, healed; but the nearness of the abode is better than the remoteness; but the nearness of the abode is not profitable when the person whom thou lovest is not endued with affection]: the poet invalidates by the first عَلَى his saying فَلَمْ يُشْفَ مَا بِنَا; and then, by the second عَلَى, the clause immediately preceding it. (Mughnee.) b13: It is also redundant, for the purpose of compensation; as in the saying, إِنَّ الكَرِيمَ وَأَبِيكَ يَعْتَمِلْ

إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ يَوْمًا عَلَى مَنْ يَتَّكِلْ meaning مَنْ يَتَّكِلُ عَلَيْهِ [i. e. Verily the generous, by thy father, will work for himself when he finds not, some day, him upon whom he may rely]; عَلَى being added before مَنْ for the purpose of compensation [for its omission in its proper place]: (Mughnee, K:) Es-Subkee says, it may be redundant, as in the saying, لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ, meaning لا احلف يَمِينًا [i. e. I will not swear an oath]. (TA.) A2: It is also a noun, having the meaning of فَوْق [i. e. The location that is above, or over], this being the case when it is immediately followed by مِنْ; (S, Msb, Mughnee, K; *) as in the saying (of Muzáhim-El-'Okeylee, describing a قَطَاة [or sand-grouse, and, afterwards, its making a rumbling sound in its inside, from thirst], TA), غَدَتْ مِنْ عَلَيْهِ بِعْدَ مَا تَمَّ ظِمْؤُهَا [It went away in the early morning from the location above it, (or, as we say, from above it,) after that her interval between two comings to water was complete]: (Msb, Mughnee, K: [and a similar ex. is cited in the S:]) or, accord. to As, meaning مِنْ عِنْدِهِ [from its vicinage]: and, used in this sense, as a noun, it admits before it no other prep. than مِنْ. (Msb.) A3: عَلَيْكَ is also a verbal noun, used as an incentive: (TA:) you say, عَلَيْكَ زَيْدًا, (S, K, TA,) and بِزَيْدٍ, (TA,) meaning Take thou Zeyd; or take thou hold of Zeyd: (S, TA:) or keep thou, or cleave thou, to Zeyd: (K, TA:) and عَلَيْكَ بِكَذَا keep thou to such a thing: (El-Munáwee, TA in art. ب:) [thus] it is said in a trad., عَلَيْكَ باِلرِّفْقِ [Keep thou to gentleness]. (El-Jámi' es-Sagheer.) b2: And [in like manner] you say, عَلَىَّ زَيْدًا, and بِزَيْدٍ, meaning Give thou me, or present thou to me, Zeyd: (S, TA:) [or, more commonly, bring thou to me Zeyd:] you say, عَلَىَّ بِكَذَا, meaning bring thou to me such a thing. (MA.) عُلًى: see عَلَآءٌ. b2: [It is also pl. of عُلْيَا, fem. of أَعْلَى, q. v.]

عَلَاةٌ The سِنْدَان [or anvil], (S, Mgh, K, TA,) whether of شجر [app. meaning of such as are made from trees, or perhaps this is a mistranscription for صَخْر, i. e. rock], or of iron; or the زُبْرَة [i. e. iron anvil] upon which the blacksmith beats iron: (TA:) pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.]

↓ عَلًا. (S.) b2: Hence it is applied to a she-camel, as being likened thereto in respect of her hardness: you say نَاقَةٌ عَلَاةُ الخَلْقِ (assumed tropical:) [A she-camel hard, or firm, in respect of make]: (S:) or عَلَاةٌ thus applied signifies tall, or overtopping; as also ↓ عِلْيَانٌ, and ↓ عِلِّيَانٌ: (K, TA:) or ↓ عِلْيَانٌ, (TA,) or ↓ عَلْيَانٌ, (S,) and ↓ عِلِّيَانٌ, (TA,) signify, thus applied, tall and bulky; (S, TA;) or, as some say, outstripping in pace or journeying; never seen otherwise than before the other camels. (TA.) b3: Also A stone [placed upon two other stones called حِمَارَانِ (q. v.)] upon which is put [to dry the preparation of curd called] أَقِط: (S, K, TA:) or, as some say, a piece of rock upon which is made a circle of أَخْثَآء [or lumps of dung such as is called خِثْى (q. v.)] and bricks, or crude bricks, (لَبِن,) and ashes, and in, or upon, which أَقَط is then cooked: pl. [or coll. gen. n.] as above. (TA.) b4: And A thing like the [milking-vessel called] عُلْبَة, around which [dung such as is called]

خِثْى is put, and which is used for milking therein. (K.) عِلْوَةٌ: see عُلْوٌ.

عِلْيَةٌ: see عَلِىٌّ [of which it is said to be pl.].

عَلْوَى, accord. to IAar, [and so in my MS. copy of the K,] but accord. to [other copies of] the K ↓ عَلْوَآءُ, (TA,) i. q: قِصَّةٌ عَالِيَةٌ [app. A story, or an affair, of a high quality]. (K, TA. [See also عَلْيَآءُ.]) عَلْوَآءُ: see what next precedes.

عَلْيَآءُ A high place; (IAth, K, TA;) a subst. in this sense, not [an epithet syn. with عُلْيَا] fem. of أَعْلَى; for if it were this, it would [by rule] be necessarily determinate; (IAth, TA;) [though] it is sometimes used as syn. with عُلْيَا, see أَعْلَى: (Msb:) any high, or overtopping, place: (S, Msb:) this is its primary meaning: (Msb:) and [in like manner] ↓ عَلَايَةٌ signifies any high, or lofty, place; as also ↓ عَلْىٌ. (K.) And Any high thing. (K.) The head of a mountain: (K, TA:) or the head of any high, or overtopping, mountain. (TA.) And العَلْيَآءُ signifies The sky: (K, TA:) a subst., not an epithet. (TA.) مَا زَالَ مِنْهَا بِعَلْيَآءَ means He ceased not to be ennobled, and elevated in rank, or dignity, in consequence of it; i. e., a deed that he had done. (As, TA in art. بعل.) b2: Also (tropical:) A high, or an eminent, deed. (K, TA.) عُلْوِىٌّ: see عَالِىٌّ.

عُلْوَانٌ of a book or writing, The عُنْوَان thereof; (S, Msb, K, * TA;) i. e. its superscription, or title; syn. سِمَةٌ. (TA.) [See arts. عن and عنو.]

عَلْيَانٌ: see the next paragraph: and see also عَلَاةٌ.

عِلْيَانٌ, with kesr, (K, TA,) thus accord. to Az and ISd, but accord. to J, [in the S,] ↓ عَلْيَانٌ, like عَطْشَانٌ [in measure] Tall and corpulent, applied to a man, (S, TA,) and likewise to a woman: (TA:) or bulky: and tall: (K:) or bulky and tall, applied to a man and to a camel; fem. with ة: or, applied to a camel, old and bulky. (TA.) See also عَلَاةٌ, in two places. b2: Also, عِلْيَانٌ, The male hyena: (K, TA:) or a tall hyena. (TA.) b3: And A high, or loud, voice, as also ↓ عِلِّيَانٌ. (K.) A2: And Household-goods, or furniture and utensils; syn. مَتَاعٌ. (TA, as from the K; and TK; but not in my MS. copy of the K, nor in the CK.) عَلَآءٌ inf. n. of عَلِىَ (S, Mgh, Msb) in the phrase عَلِىَ فِى الشَّرَفِ (S, Mgh) or فِى المَكَارِمِ: (Msb:) and [used as a simple subst.] it signifies High, or elevated, rank or station; or eminence, or nobility; (K;) as also ↓ عُلًى, and ↓ مَعْلَاةٌ; (S;) or this last signifies the acquisition of high, or elevated, rank or station, or of eminence, or nobility; (K;) [or, agreeably with analogy, a cause, or means, of acquiring high, or elevated, rank &c.; being originally مَعْلَوَةٌ, of the measure مَفْعَلَةٌ, like مَبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ &c.;] and its pl. is مَعَالٍ, (S, Msb,) whence مَعَالِى الأُمُورِ i. e. مكتسب الشرف [a strange explanation of a pl. by a sing., app. meaning (the affairs, or actions, that are) the cause, or means, of acquiring high, or elevated, rank &c.]. (Msb.) b2: أَبُو العَلَآءِ [is a name for The kind of sweet food called] الفَالُوذَجُ [and الفَالُوذُ, q. v.]. (Har pp. 228.) عَلُوٌّ, like عَدُوٌّ [in measure], an epithet used in the phrase رَجُلٌ عَلُوٌّ لِلرِّجَالِ [app. meaning A man wont to exalt himself to other men]. (TA.) عُلُوٌّ: [see 1, of which it is an inf. n., and] see عِلِىٌّ.

عَلِىٌّ High, elevated, or lofty; (S, K;) applied to a thing; (K;) [and] so ↓ عَالٍ: (Msb:) so, too, the former, [and more commonly so,] in respect of rank, condition, or state; eminent, or noble: and ↓ عِلْيَةٌ is a pl. thereof in the latter sense; like as صِبْيَةٌ is of صَبِىٌّ; [or, as some hold a word of this form and class to be, a quasi-pl. n.;] as in the saying, فُلَانٌ مِنْ عِلْيَةِ النَّاسِ [Such a one is of the high in rank, &c., of men]; (S;) or عِلْيَةٌ, as also ↓ عِلْىٌ, [which latter is of a form proper to quasi-pl. ns. by common consent,] signifies the great in respect of estimation, rank, or dignity, of men, thus used in a pl. sense. (K.) b2: It signifies also Strong, robust, or powerful: (K, TA:) and hence it is used as a proper name of a man; (K, * TA;) and it may be also from the meaning of highness of rank &c., eminence, or nobility. (TA.) b3: العَلِىُّ as a name of God signifies [The High: or the Most High, like ↓ الأَعْلَى; i. e.] He above whom is nothing. (TA.) b4: عَلِيُّونَ [is also a pl. of عَلِىٌّ, and] signifies Persons alighting, or abiding, in the high parts of a country; in this sense opposed to سُفْلِيُّونَ: b5: and it signifies also Persons having opulence, and eminence, or nobility; in this sense likewise opposed to سُفْلِيُّونَ. (TA.) b6: عَلِيَّةٌ applied to a she-camel means Having strength to bear her burden; as also ↓ مُعْتَلِيَةٌ and ↓ مُسْتَعْلِيَةٌ: and you say نَاقَةٌ حَلِيَّةٌ عَلِيَّةٌ, the former epithet meaning pleasing in appearance and pace, and عالية [an evident mistranscription for عَلِيَّةٌ] meaning excelling. (TA.) b7: And one says, فُلَانٌ هَيىْءٌ عَلِىٌّ, meaning [Such a one is a person of goodly form or aspect or the like,] one who acts effeminately to women. (TA.) عِلِىٌّ i. q. ↓ عُلُوٌّ [an inf. n. of 1, q. v.]. (K, TA.) Hence the reading of Ibn-Mes'ood [in the Kur xxvii. 14], ظُلْمًا وَعِلِيًّا [By reason of wrongfulness and self-exaltation]. (TA.) عُلَاوَةٌ: see عُلْوٌ. b2: عُلَاوَةُ الرِّيحِ means The windward side; the side, or quarter, from which the wind blows; with respect to the game, or object of the chase; (S, TA;) and with respect to a man: (TA:) opposed to سُفَالَتُهَا. (S, Msb, * TA.) [See 1, last quarter.]

عِلَاوَةٌ Anything that one has raised and put, (S,) or a thing that one has hung, upon a camel, after the loading him (S, Mgh, Msb) completely, such as the water-skin and the سَفُّود [q. v.], (S,) or such as the [small leathern water-bag called] إِدَاوَة and the سُفْرَة [q. v.]: (Mgh, Msb:) or a thing that is put between the two equiponderant burdens, (K, TA,) after the binding of them upon the camel or other animal: (TA:) pl. عَلَاوَى, (S,) or عِلَاوَاتٌ. (Msb.) b2: Also A superaddition of anything; as meaning something added. (K, TA.) One says, أَعْطَاهُ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ وَدِينَار عِلَاوَة [as though the phrase were, وَدِينَارَ عِلَاوَة, but the right reading is app. وَدِينَارًا عِلَاوَةً, i. e. He gave him a thousand deenárs, and a deenár as a superaddition, or over and above]. (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) The upper, or uppermost, part of the head, or of the neck: (K:) or the head of a human being as long as it remains upon the neck: one says, ضَرَبَ عِلَاوَتَهُ i. e. رَأْسَهُ (assumed tropical:) [He smote his head, app. meaning he beheaded him]: (S:) or ضَرَبَ عِلَاوَةَ رَأْسِهِ, which is tropical: (Mgh:) and سَبَتَ عِلَاوَتَهُ (assumed tropical:) he smote his neck [so as to decapitate him]: (S and M in art. سبت:) and سُبِتَتْ عِلَاوَتُهُ (tropical:) His head was cut off; a tropical phrase. (A in that art.) عَلَايَةٌ: see عَلْيَآءُ.

عِلِّيَانٌ: see عَلَاةٌ, in two places: b2: and عِلْيَانٌ.

عِلِّىٌّ: see عِلِّيُّونَ.

عُلِّيَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) with damm, (Msb, K,) the ل, which is meksoorah, being with teshdeed, as is also the ى, (TA,) of the measure فُعِّيلَةٌ, like مُرِّيقَةٌ [n. un. of مُرِّيقٌ], (S,) originally عُلِّيوَةٌ, (S, Msb,) from عَلَوْتُ; (S;) and عِلِّيَّةٌ, with kesr, (S, Msb, K,) of the measure فِعِّيلَةٌ; or, as some say, from a reduplicate root, and of the measure فُعْلِيَّةٌ; adding that there is no instance of فُعِّيلَةٌ in the language; (S;) [therefore it is also mentioned in art. عل;] An upper chamber; or a chamber in the upper, or uppermost, story; syn. غُرْفَةٌ: (S, Msb, K:) pl. عَلَالِىُّ. (S, Msb, K.) b2: And عِلِّيَّةٌ, it is said, may signify also The board upon which is placed the مِعْيَار [or assay-balance]. (Har p. 550.) b3: See also the next paragraph.

عِلِّيُّونَ, [said to be] a pl. of which the sing. is ↓ عِلِّىٌّ, (K and TA in this art. and in art. عل,) or ↓ عِلِّيَّةٌ or عُلِّيَّةٌ, or a pl. having no sing., (K and TA in art. عل,) [or rather it is from a Hebr. word, as I have stated in art. عل,] A place in the Seventh Heaven, to which ascend the souls of the believers: (K, TA:) or the highest of the places: or a certain thing above another thing; [a word] of which the sing. is not known, nor the fem.: or loftiness above loftiness: or the Seventh Heaven [altogether]: or the دِيوَان [or register, or place of reckoning,] of the guardian angels, to which are brought up the reports of the deeds of the righteous: (TA:) or Paradise: or the right leg [or pillar] of the عَرْش [which is vulgarly held to mean the throne of God]: or [the lote-tree called] سِدْرَةُ المُنْتَهَى [respecting which see art. سدر]. (Har p. 5.) [See also other explanations in art. عل.]

عَالٍ: see عَلِىٌّ. b2: [Hence,] رَجُلٌ عَالِى الكَعْبِ (assumed tropical:) A man who is elevated, exalted, eminent, or noble. (K. [See also كَعْبٌ.]) It is said in a trad. respecting Keyleh, لَا يَزَالُ كَعْبُكِ عَالَيًا, meaning May thou not cease to be elevated, or noble; exalted above such as treats, or regards, thee with enmity. (TA.) b3: مِنْ عَالٍ signifies the same as مِنْ عَلِ, q. v. (S, K.) b4: عَالِيَةُ الدَّمِ, said of the حَائِض, means One whose blood rises above the water. (TA.) b5: [عَالٍ applied to a word, or form of word, signifies (assumed tropical:) Of high authority, approved, or chaste: and hence, usual, or common: see أَعْلَى.]

A2: See also عَائِلٌ, in art. عول.

عَالِيَةٌ [a subst. from عَالٍ, rendered such by the affix ة]: see عُلْوٌ. b2: Also [particularly] The upper portion of the spear-shaft; (K, TA;) سَافِلَةٌ signifying the “ lower portion ” thereof: (TA:) or the head (رأس) thereof: or the half that is next to the iron head: (K, TA:) or the part, of the spear, that is below the iron head: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or the portion, of the spear, that enters the iron head, extending to the third part thereof [i. e. of the shaft; so that it signifies the uppermost of the three equal portions of the shaft]: (S, TA:) pl. عَوَالٍ, which some explain as meaning the iron heads of spears. (TA. [See an ex. of the pl. in a verse cited voce زُجٌّ.]) Also A straight spear-shaft. (TA.) b3: And The [upper] part, of a valley, whence the water thereof descends. (TA.) b4: العَالِيَةُ, also, is The region above Nejd, extending to the land of Tihámeh, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and to the part behind Mekkeh, (S, K,) i. e. [to] El-Hijáz and what is next to it: (S:) and it is said that the عَالِيَة of El-Hijáz is the higher and more elevated part thereof, forming a wide extent of country. (TA.) And [its pl.] العَوَالِى, (K, TA,) as also العَالِيَةُ, (TA,) is applied to Certain towns, or villages, in the exterior of El-Medeeneh, (K, TA,) the nearest four miles distant from it, and the most distant, in the direction of Nejd, eight. (TA.) عَالِىٌّ Of, or relating to, the region called العَالِيَة; (S, K;) and so ↓ عُلْوِىٌّ, (S, Msb, K,) with damm, (Msb, K,) which is anomalous. (S, Msb, K.) أَعْلَى Higher, and highest; contr. of أَسْفَلُ: (M and Msb and K in art. سفل:) the fem. is عُلْيَا; (TA;) which is like دُنْيَا and قُصْيَا, with و changed into ى; (ISd, TA voce بُقْوَى;) and of which the pl. is عُلًى, like as كُبَرٌ is of كُبْرَى. (Msb, TA.) See عَلِىٌّ. b2: One says شَفَةٌ عُلْيَا and ↓ عَلْيَآءُ, but the former is the more usual, meaning An upper lip. (IAmb, Msb, TA.) b3: عُلْيَا مُضَرَ means The higher [app. in respect of territory (see a note in p. xi. of the preface to this work)] of Mudar; (K, TA;) said to denote Kureysh and Keys; the rest being called سُفْلَى مُضَرَ. (TA.) b4: And one says, جَآءَ مِنْ أَعْلَى وَأرْوَحَ, meaning It came from the sky and the place whence the wind blows. (TA.) b5: أَعْلَى applied to a word, or form of word, means (assumed tropical:) [Of higher authority, more approved, or more chaste; and also, hence, as frequency of usage is a necessary condition of فَصَاحَةٌ, q. v.,] more usual or common. (M and TA in art. قر.) b6: One says also, هُمْ بِهِمْ أَعْلَى

عَيْنًا i. e. (assumed tropical:) They are most knowing respecting them, and most acquainted with their state, or condition. (TA.) b7: And هُوَ أَعْلَى بِكُمْ عَيْنًا i. e. (assumed tropical:) He is in the highest degree a magnifier, or honourer, of you; ye being greatly esteemed by him. (TA.) b8: اليَدُ العُلْيَا (assumed tropical:) The abstinent, or chaste, hand: or the expending, or disbursing, hand. (TA.) A2: أَعْلَى

formed by transposition from أَعُوَلُ: see the latter, in art. عول.

مَعْلَاةٌ: see عَلَآءٌ.

المُعَلَّى The seventh of the arrows of the game called المَيْسِر; (As, A'Obeyd, S, M, Mgh, K;) the most excellent of them; it has seven notches; and it obtains seven shares [of the slaughtered camel] when it wins, and occasions the imposition of seven fines when it does not win. (M, TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce رَقِيبٌ.]

المُعَلِّى: see 2. b2: Also He who comes to the milch beast [meaning the she-camel, when she is to be milked,] from the direction of her left side: (S, K:) or the she-camel has two milkers; one of them holds the milking-vessel on the right side, and the other milks on the left side; and the milker [thus standing on the left side] is called المُعْلِّى and ↓ المُسْتَعْلِى; and the holder, البَائِنُ: thus in the M: or ↓ المُسْتَعْلِى is he who stands on the left side of the milch beast: or he who takes the milking-vessel with his left hand and milks with his right hand: or he who milks from the left side. (TA.) أَرْضٌ مُعْلَوْلِيَةٌ: see مُغْلَوْلِيَةٌ, in art. غلو.

أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ مُعَالٍ: see أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ عَلِ.

مُعْتَلٍ (assumed tropical:) Having ability, or power; as also ↓ مُسْتَعْلٍ. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] المُعْتَلِى signifies (assumed tropical:) The lion; (K, TA;) because of his strength. (TA.) b3: See also عَلِىٌّ, last quarter.

A2: هُوَ غَيْرُ مُعْتَلٍ فِى الأَمْرِ means He is not one who falls short, or falls short of doing what is requisite, or who is remiss, in the affair; like غَيْرُ مُؤْتَلٍ. (TA.) المُتَعَالِى, as a name of God, He who is great, or supremely great, above the lie [or lying imputation] of the forgers of falsehood: or the High: and the Most high; who is higher than every [other] high one: (TA:) or He who has ascendency over everything by his power: or He who is great, and exalted, or supremely exalted, above [the ascription of] the attributes of the created beings. (Ksh, Bd.) مُسْتَعْلًى The near, i. e. left, side of a she-camel: you say, أَتَيْتُ النَّاقَةَ مِنع قِبَلِ مُسْتَعْلَاهَا i. e. مِنْ قِبَلِ إِنْسِيِّهَا [I came to the she-camel from the direction of her near, or left, side]. (TA.) مُسْتَعْلٍ: see مُعْتَلٍ; and عَلِىٌّ, last quarter: b2: and see also المُعَلِّى, in two places. b3: اليَدُ المُسْتَعْلِيَةُ means (assumed tropical:) The hand of him who takes by force, and of the plunderer, and the like: opposed to اليَدُ المُسْتَخْفِيَةُ: the Sunneh ordains that the latter shall be cut off [except in certain cases] but not the former. (TA in art. خقى.) b4: الحُرُوفُ المُسْتَعْلِيَةُ [The high, or elevated, letters] are خ, ص, ض, ط, ظ, غ, and ق; (K, TA;) in which is a rising [of the tongue] to the palate; with إِطْبَاق [of the tongue (see 4 in art. طبق)] except in خ and غ and ق: opposed to المُنْخَفِضَةُ. (TA.)