نقش: نقش: حفر، رصع بالأزميل أو المنقاش (الكالا والمنقوش هو الأثر الفني المصنوع بالمنقاش) والنقش التلوين بلونين أو زينه (محيط المحيط) (بوشر، همبرت 96، بربروجر): نقش على نقش فلان: قلد أو زيف ختم فلان (معجم البلاذري).
نقش: نحت (فوك، الكالا esculpit) ( بوشر، هلو، ابن الخطيب 94): وتنوهي الاحتفال بقبره نقشا وتخريما وإحكاما.
نقش: رصع الفولاذ أو الحديد بذهب أو فضة damasquiner ( بوشر).
نقش: طلى، طلى بالميناء، زخرف، زين (بوشر).
نقش: نقش حجرا، نحت حجرا بقدوم النحات dayer ( الكالا).
نقش: قطع (هلو).
نقش: عزق، قلع الأشواك، انتزع الحشائش الضارة (الكالا) rocar escardar نقش.
نقش: حفر، أحاط الشجرة بحفيرة (الكالا).
نقش: عزق أو حرث القشرة السطحية من الأرض المزروعة لقتل الأعشاب الضارة بالمعزقة التي هي معول يدوي تنظف به الأعشاب (كليمنت موليه) (ابن العوام 1: 192، 14، 17، 525: 2). وعند (الكالا): entrecavar أي حفر القشرة السطحية بعمق قليل.
نقش: نبش fouiller ( هلو).
نقش: شك، غرز، نخس البغلة (الكالا: معجم الادريسي، محيط المحيط): (نقش حجر الرحى ضربه بالقدوم ليخشن بعد املاسه). نقش: رقش، نقط، بقع، وضع أو عمل علامات صغيرة دائرية على .. (بوشر).
نقش: طلى اليدين بالحناء (برجرن).
نقش: حلى، جمل، زين الأصابع (بوشر).
نقش: حفر، رصع (بوشر).
نقش: رقش، زين بالمرصعات، بقع (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 211 (في الحديث عن فتاة جميلة): وهي منقشة مكتبة بالحناء وفقا للين).
منقش الجدري: في وجهه آثار بقع الجري (همبرت 34).
ناقش: يرد هذا الفعل متعديا، وفي بيت من الشعر عند (المقري): هو ناقشه الحساب.
ناقش فلانا: جادله وما حكه (محيط المحيط). (الفخري 24: 6): وأنا أناقشه في هذا القول أي (أنازعه في صواب هذا الاقتراح).
مناقشات: نزاعات، خصومات (البربرية 1: 546). ولو تأملنا ما ورد في (مقدمة ابن خلدون 3: 256: 8 و257: 5) والعدد الوفير من الأمثلة والصيغ لوجدت أنها تدور حول المماحكات والخصومات والنزاعات.
تنقش. انظرها في مادة برزة.
تناقش مع انظرها في (فوك) في مادة computare.
انتقش على خاتم فلان: زيف خاتمه، زوره أو قلده (معجم البلاذري).
نقش والجمع نقوش وجمع الجموع نقوشات: ما نقش على الشيء من صور وألوان (محيط المحيط) (معجم الادريسي، روجرز 146 و148).
نقش: حفر، ترصيع (بوشر).
نقش مكتوب: حروف، ومخطوطات محفورة على الحجر (ألف ليلة 1: 85= السطران المكتوبان 84: 13).
نقش المنقاش: taille-douce أي المطبوع على هذا النقش (بوشر).
نقش: شرح منقوش على قطعة النقد (المقدمة 1: 47).
نقش: طلاء خزفي، مينا (بوشر).
نقش: تمثال (معجم الادريسي)، (فوك)، وكذلك فن النحت (بوشر).
نقش: ضئيل البروز (نقيشة) bas-relier ( بوشر).
نقش حديدة: صور مصنوعة من الجص (معجون المرمر) Stuc ( انظر الكلمة في مادة حديدة في الجزء الثالث من ترجمة هذا المعجم).
نقش: علامة الجدري (همبرت 34).
نقش: احذف ما ذكره (فريتاج).
نقش: لعبة، خطوة أو حركة في لعبة من الألعاب (شيرب).
نقشة: زخرفة، تزويق، نقش ملون، منمنمة ملونة في المخطوطات القديمة (بوشر).
نقشة: رصعة، فن الحفر أو الترصيع، منقوشة (الكالا) ciselure gravure.
نقشة: فن الحفر، الحفر، نقتشة عمل محفور (بوشر).
نقشة: ترقش (بوشر).
نقاش: thym زعتر (هلو).
نقاشة: (بالفتح والكسر) حرفة النقاش (بوشر)، (محيط المحيط).
نقاش: نحات، حفار (بوشر، همبرت 87). ومن كانت مهنته فن الحفر الدقيق (وصف مصر 18، القسم الثاني 404.
نقاش: نحات تماثيل (فوك)، (بوشر).
نقاش: مزخرف، صانع الميناء (بوشر).
نقاش: نحات الأحجار الكريمة، نحات حجارة البناء (بوسويه)، الأغاني 4: 152، 13 بولاق) كان نقاشا يعمل البرم من حجارة الجبل.
النقاش للأحجار: جوهري، نحات الحجارة الكريمة أو تاجرها (المستعيني).
حجر الماس للأحجار: وهو حجر معلوم عند النقاشين.
نقاش: عازق، قالع الأشواك (الكالا).
منقش: والجمع مناقش: أزميل (الكالا).
منقش: معزق، معول يدوي لتنظيف الأعشاب (الكالا).
منقش: مدمة، ممشاط، مكد، مشط، أداة مسننة تجر فوق الأرض المحروثة لتنقيب المدر وطمر الحبوب المزروعة (الكالا).
منقش: معزق يدوي (ابن العوام 1: 311: 12 (عدد 4) 525: 5 (في مخطوطة (1) تقرأ الكلمة بالمناقش طبقا للمخطوطة)، (وكذلك ما ورد في 2 F) .
منقش: نقاش، مرصع (الكالا).
منقاش: والجمع مناقيش: أزميل، أداة حديدية ينقر بها الخشب والحجر (بوشر).
منقاش: معزقة، معول يدوي تنظف به الأعشاب (فوك).
منقاش: ملقط صغير لنزع الشعر (ابن البيطار 2: 149 b) : وان عمل عنه (من الطالقون) منقاش وأدمن نتف الشعر به بطل ذلك الشعر ولم ينبت أبدا. كذا في الأصل- المترجم.
منقاش: بالمفرد والجمع: مقراض، مقص لقرض الذبالات (باين سميت 1134).
منقاش: مسبار، قسطر، أنبوبة معدنية أو مطاطية تدخل في مجرى البول لتفريغ المثانة (باين سميث). منقوش، حاشية منقوشة: لوصف الهدب أي حاشية الرداء مثلا، أي حاشية مطرزة (الكالا).
في الحديث عن منطقة مستواها العمراني والثقافي عال، يقال: منقوشة العمارة (معجم الجغرافيا).
منقوش: دينار، ففي (محيط المحيط): (دينار منقوش) وإيجازا: دينار، ففي (الأغاني -على سبيل المثال- 10: 52 بولاق): كان وجه الدينار المنقوش. إن هذه الكلمة دخلت اللاتينية القديمة بأسماء عدة بصيغ mancuusa, mancosus, mancusus.. الخ (انظر المزيد من الأمثلة في دوكانبج 4: 219).
منقوشة والجمع مناقش: مقرط الأذن، واعتياديا مقرط من جزأين (بوسييه، رولاند، دوماس، حياة العرب، 172).
منقوشة والجمع مناقيش: في (محيط المحيط): (وعند المولدين خبز مستدير ينقش وجهها ويلات بالزيت جمع مناقيش).

نقش

1 نَقَشَ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـُ (M, Msb,) inf. n. نَقْشٌ. (S, M, A, Msb, K,) He variegated a thing; or decorated or embellished it; syn. نَمْنَمَ; as also ↓ انتقش: (M:) [he charactered in any manner a coin &c.:] and he engraved, agreeably with modern usage: he coloured a thing with two colours, (K,) or with colours; (A, K;) and ↓ نقّش, (S,) inf. n. تَنْقِيشُ, (S, K,) signifies the same. (S, K.) b2: نَقَشَ فى خَاتَمِهِ كَذَا, and عَلَى فَصِّ خَاتَمِهِ, (A,) inf. n. as above, (K,) [He engraved upon his signet-ring such a thing, and upon the stone of his signet-ring: and نَقَشَ also signifies he marked with a cutting or a pointed instrument: he sculptured a thing in any manner.] b3: نَقَشَ الرَّحَا (tropical:) He pecked the mill-stone with a مِنْقَار; syn. نَقَرَهَا. (A, TA.) b4: نَقَشَ, inf. n. as above, also signifies He, or it, scratched, lacerated, or wounded in the outer skin. (TA.) They said, كَأَنَّ وَجْهَهُ نُقِشَ بِقَتَادَةٍ [As though his face were scratched, or lacerated, by a tragacanth-bush]; syn. خُدِشَ: relating to hatefulness, and austerity or moroseness of countenance, (M, TA,) and anger. (M.) b5: نَقْشُ العِذْقِ signifies The striking the raceme of dates with thorns, in order that the dates may ripen: (S, K:) or and their consequently ripening. (AA.) and one says, نُقِشَ العِذْقُ, meaning, The raceme of dates had specks apparent in it, in consequence of ripening. (S.) b6: And [hence, perhaps,] نَقْشٌ is used as (tropical:) syn. with جِمَاعٌ (S, A, Sgh, K,) accord. to AA, (S,) or IAar; (Sgh;) نَقَشَ signifying (tropical:) Inivit puellam. (T, K.) [This signification is mentioned in the A among those which are proper; but in the TA it is said, to be tropical.]

A2: Also نَقَشَ, (S, M, A, Msb,) aor. as above, (M, TA,) and so the inf. n., (S, M, Msb, K,) He extracted, or drew, or pulled, out, or forth, a thorn (S, M, A, Msb, K) from his foot, (S, M,) with the مِنْقَش or مِنْقَاش; (Msb, K; *) as also ↓ انتقش: (S, M, A, K:) thought by A 'Obeyd to be from المُنَاقَشَةُ; but others say the reverse: (TA:) and in like manner, bones from a wound in the head: (S, K:) and he plucked out (S, A,) hair, (A,) with the مِنْقَاش; (S, A;) as also ↓ انتقش. (A.) A certain poet says, (namely, Yezeed Ibn-Maksam [?] EthThakafee, O in art. شوك,) لَا تَنْقُشَنَّ بِرِجْلِ غَيْرِكَ شَوْكَةً

فَتَقِى بِرِجْلِكَ رِجْلَ مَنْ قَدْ شَاكَهَا [Do not thou by any means extract from the foot of another a thorn, and so preserve, by (risking) thy foot, the foot of him who has pierced himself therewith]: the [former] ب is put in the place of عَنْ: he says, do not thou extract from the foot of another a thorn and put it in thy foot ?? (TA:) or مَنْ شَاكَهَا meanswho has entered among the thorns. (S and O, in art. شوك.) And it is said in a trad. of Aboo-Hureyreh, عَثَرَ فَلَا انْتَعَشَ وَشِيكَ فَلَا انْتَقَشَ [May he stumble, and not rise again; and may he be pierced with a thorn, and not extract the thorn]: (M, TA: *) the words meaning an imprecation. (TA.) See also 8, below. b2: [Hence,] نَقَشَ, aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (K,) He cleared the nightly resting-place of sheep or goats from thorns and the like, (K,) or from what might hurt them, of stones and thorns and the like. (TA.) b3: Hence also, نَقَشَ عَنِ الشَّىْءِ, (TK,) inf. n. as above, (IDrd, K,) He explored the thing to the utmost. (IDrd, K, TK.) b4: [Hence also,] مَا نَقَشَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا (assumed tropical:) He did not obtain from him anything: but the word commonly known is نَتَشَ. (M, TA.) See also 8.2 نَقَّشَ see 1, first sentence.3 ناقشهُ, (Msb,) or ناقشهُ الحِسَابَ, (S, * M, A,) and فِى الحِسَابِ, (A,) inf. n. مُنَاقَشَةٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and نِقَاشٌ, (M, TA,) He did the utmost with him, or went to the utmost length with him, in reckoning, (S, M, Msb, K,) so as to omit nothing therein: (A 'Obeyd:) A 'Obeyd thinks that نَقْشٌ signifying the “ extracting ” a thorn from the foot is from this; but others say the reverse; that the primary signification of مُنَاقَشَةٌ is the extracting a thorn from the body with difficulty; and that it then became [conventionally regarded as] a proper term in the sense of doing the utmost, or going to the utmost length, in reckoning; as observed by MF. (TA.) It is said in a trad., مَنْ نُوقِشَ الحِسَابَ عُدِّبَ, (S,) or هَلَكَ, (M,) He with whom the utmost is done in reckoning (S, M,) is punished, (S,) or perishes. (M.) See also 4. b2: [Hence,] ناقش الكَلَامَ (assumed tropical:) He picked out the faults of the language; syn. نَقَدَهُ. (TA, art. نقد.) 4 انقش على غَرِيمِهِ He went to the utmost length against his debtor. (IAar, K.) See also 3.5 تَنَقَّشَ see 8, last signification.8 انتقش: see 1, first signification. b2: Also, (K,) or انتقش عَلَى فَصِّهِ, (Lth, A,) He ordered (Lth, A, K) the نَقَّاش [or engraver], (Lth, K,) to engrave upon the stone of his signet-ring. (Lth, A, K.) A2: He extracted, or drew, or pulled, out, or forth, a thing; (K;) such as a thorn and the like: (TA:) syn. with نَقَشَ, as shewn above; see 1, in three places. (S, M, A, K.) b2: [Hence,] He (a camel) struck the ground (S, K) with his fore leg, (S,) or with his foot, (K,) on account of something entering into it; (S, K;) [i. e., to beat out a thorn or the like.] b3: [Hence also,] (tropical:) He chose, or selected, a thing. (M, A, K.) You say, of a man who has chosen (A, L) a man, (A,) or a thing, (L,) for himself, جَادَ مَا انْتَقَشَهُ لِنَفْسِهِ (tropical:) Good, or excellent, be that which he has chosen for himself: (A, L:) or, accord. to the O, when a man has chosen for himself a servant (خَادِمًا [which suggests that this may be a mistranscription for جَادَ مَا]) إِنْتَقَشْتَ هٰذَا لِنَفْسِكَ [thou hast chosen this for thyself]. (TA.) [Hence also.]

انتقش مِنْهُ حَقَّهُ (tropical:) [He took from him his right, or due]. (A.) And انتقش جَمِيعَ حَقِّهِ, and ↓ تنقّشهُ, (tropical:) He took from him the whole of his right, or due, not leaving thereof anything. (M, TA.) See also 1, last signification.

نَقْشٌ [an inf. n. (see 1) used as a simple subst.: or in the sense of a pass. part. n. in which the quality of a subst. is predominant: Variegation; or variegated work: decoration, embellishment, a picture; or decorated, or embellished, or pictured, work: broidery: tracery: (significations well known: see نَقَّاشٌ:)] engraved work upon a signet: [and any sculptured work:] pl. نُقُوشٌ. (A.) Also The impress of a signet. (Mgh, in art. ختم.) And A mark, or trace, upon the ground; as, for instance, of ashes. (AHeyth.) A2: See also مَنْقُوشٌ.

نُقْشٌ: see مَنْقُوشٌ.

نِقَاشَةٌ The art, or occupation, of the نَقَّاش, (M, K, TA,) who does variegated, or decorated or embellished, work; (M;) of him who does what is termed نَقْش: (TA:) [and of him who engraves upon signet-rings: and of him who does any sculptured work.]

نَقَّاشٌ One who does variegated, or decorated or embellished, work; (M;) who does what is termed نَقْش: (TA:) and one who engraves upon the stones of signet-rings: (Lth, K:) [and one who does any sculptured work.]

مِنْقَشٌ: see مِنْقاشٌ.

مُنَقَّشٌ: see مَنْقُوشٌ, first sentence.

شَجَّةٌ مُنَقِّشَةٌ: see مَنْقُوشٌ, last signification.

مِنْقَاشٌ An instrument with which variegated, or decorated or embellished, work is done: pl. مَنَاقِيشُ: (M:) [and an instrument with which engraving, or any sculptured work, is done: so in the present day.] b2: Also, [A kind of tweezers;] an instrument with which one extracts, or draws or pulls out or forth, thorns; as also ↓ مِنْقَشٌ; (Msb, K;) [of which latter the pl. is مَنَاقِشُ, occurring below:] and with which one plucks out (S, A) hair. (A.) [Hence the saying,] اِسْتَخْرَجْتُ حَقِّى مِنْهُ بِالمَنَاقِشِ (tropical:) I wearied myself in extorting my right, or due, from him. (A.) مَنْقُوشٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, (A,) or other thing, (TA,) [variegated; or decorated, or embellished: charactered in any manner, as a coin &c.: (see 1:)] coloured (A, TA) with two colours, (TA,) or with colours; (A, TA;) as also ↓ مُنَقَّشٌ. (A, TA.) b2: [A signet-ring engraved: and anything sculptured. (See 1.)] b3: عِذْقٌ مَنْقُوشٌ A raceme of dates struck with thorns, and consequently ripened: (AA:) [or having specks apparent in it, in consequence of ripening: (see نُقِشَ العِذْقُ:)] and بُسْرٌ مَنْقُوشٌ full-grown unripe dates pricked with thorns in order that they may ripen: (M, TA:) and رُطَبٌ مَنْقُوشٌ fresh ripe dates soaked with water; syn. رَبِيطٌ: (Sgh, TA:) called by the vulgar معذب [app. مُعَذَّبٌ]; (TA;) as also نَقْشٌ. (K [accord. to some copies; and in the TA: accord. to other copies of the K, نُقْشٌ; but expressly said in the TA to be with fet-h.]) A2: شَجَّةٌ مَنْقُوشَةٌ A wound in the head from which bones are extracted: (S, K:) and شَجَّةٌ

↓ مُنَقِّشَةٌ a wound in the head from which bones are removed; (AA, El-Ghanawee, Aboo-Turáb;) i. q. مُنَقِّلَةٌ. (K.) لَطَمَهُ لَطْمَ المُنْتَقِشِ, (S,) or لَطْمَةَ المُنْتَقِشِ, (K,) [He gave him a violent slap, like the slap of the camel striking the ground with his fore-leg, or with his foot, on account of something entering into it:] from إِنْتَقَشَ, said of a camel, as explained above. (S, K.)

صدم

1 صَدَمَهُ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـِ (M, K,) inf. n. صَدْمٌ, (S, M, Mgh, K,) He dashed himself, i. e. his body, (S, Mgh, TA,) against him, (S, TA,) or against it, (S, Mgh, TA,) i. e., a thing: (Mgh:) or he struck it, or knocked it, [or struck or knocked against it,] namely, a hard thing with the like thereof. (M, K.) Hence the saying, الكَلْبُ إِذَا قَتَلَ الصَّيْدَ صَدْمًا لَا يُؤْكَلُ [i. e. When the dog kills the game by dashing himself against it, it shall not be eaten]. (Mgh.) [See also 3.]

b2: And صَدَمَهُ, aor. as above, (Msb,) and so the inf. n., (Mgh, Msb, K,) He pushed, thrust, or repelled, him, or it. (Mgh, Msb, K, TA.) One says, صَدَمْتُ الشَّرَّ بِالشَّرِّ [I repelled evil with evil]. (TA.) b3: And صَدَمَتْهُ حُمَيَّا الكَأْسِ i. e. (tropical:) [The intoxicating influence of the cup of wine] smote him [or attacked him] in his head. (TA.) b4: And صَدَمَهُمْ أَمْرٌ, (M, TA,) inf. n. as above, (K,) (tropical:) An event befell them. (M, K, * TA.) b5: and صَدَمَهُ بِالقَوْلِ (assumed tropical:) He silenced him by speech. (Msb.) 3 صادمهُ, (S, K, TA,) inf. n. مُصَادَمَةٌ, (TA,) He, or it, dashed against him, or it, being dashed against by him, or it: (S, * PS:) or struck, or knocked, him, or it, being struck, or knocked, by him, or it: (K, * PS:) or pushed, thrust, or repelled, him, or it, being pushed, &c., by him, or it; (K, * TA;) syn. دَافَعَهُ: (TA, and Ham p.

313:) and i. q. سَاكَّهُ [i. e. he struck him, or it; or struck him, or it, vehemently, with a broad thing, or with anything; or slapped him with his hand; being struck, &c., by him]: (Ham ibid.:) [but, like as دَافَعَهُ often signifies the same as دَفَعَهُ, so accord. to Fei,] صَادَمَهُ الحِمَارُ meansصَدَمَهُ [i. e. The ass dashed against him; &c.]. (Msb in art. شتم.) 6 تَصَادَمَا, (S, Mgh,) said of two men running, (Mgh,) and ↓ اِصْطَدَمَا, (S, Mgh, K, K,) said of two horsemen, (Mgh,) and of two stallion [camels], (TA,) They dashed themselves together, each against the other: (S, * TA, PS:) or they struck, or knocked, [against] each other; they collided; (K, * TA;) each of them struck with himself the other: (Mgh:) or both verbs, said of two horsemen, they smote each other, each of them with his weight and his sharpness or vigorousness or valiantness: (Msb:) [or they pushed, thrust, or repelled, each other: (see 1:)] and تصادموا they pushed, pressed, crowded, or thronged, together; or dashed, one against another; (M, K, TA; but in the M, only the inf. n. is mentioned;) like two ships in the sea. (TA.) 8 إِصْتَدَمَ see the next preceding paragraph.

صِدْمٌ The rugged portion of a [stony tract such as is termed] حَرَّة; as also ↓ صِدْمَةٌ. (ISh, TA.) صَدْمَةٌ A single shock, or collision: (KL:) a single impulsion, push, or thrust: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) a vehement befalling of an event. (KL.) It is said in a trad., الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الأُولَى (S, Msb, TA) i. e. (assumed tropical:) [Patience is to be exercised] at the first [shock, or] assault, or attack, of the calamity: (TA:) meaning that patience is the last thing in the case of every misfortune, (S, Msb,) but it is [most] commended, (S,) or is most rewarded, (Msb,) on the occasion of the sharpness, or vehemence, thereof. (S, Msb.) And one says, أَتَيْتُ عَلَى الأَمْرَيْنِ صَدْمَةً وَاحِدَةً [I made an end of the two affairs at one dash, or at one stroke]. (TA.) A2: And A baldness in the side of the forehead; syn. نَزْعَةٌ. (K.) b2: See also الصَّدِمَتَانِ, in two places.

صِدْمَةٌ: see صِدْمٌ.

الصَّدِمَتَانِ (Az, S, M, K) and ↓ الصَّدْمَتَانِ (K) The جَبِينَانِ [or two parts whereof each is termed جَبِين, above the temple, on either side of the forehead]: (K:) or the two sides (Az, S, M, K) of the جَبِين (Az, S, K) or of the جَبِينَانِ: (M:) or, accord. to AA, as is stated in a marginal note in a copy of the S, the correct meaning is the two sides of the forehead. (TA.) b2: And الصدمتان [i. e. الصَّدِمَتَانِ or ↓ الصَّدْمَتَانِ] signifies also The two sides of the valley: as though, by reason of their confronting, they struck each other. (TA.) صُدَامٌ: see what next follows.

صِدَامٌ, (S, K,) or ↓ صُدَامٌ, (M,) asserted by Az to be with damm, (TA,) or the latter is vulgar, (S,) not allowable, (K,) though agreeable with analogy, (S, K,) being like صُدَاعٌ and زُكَامٌ and دُوَارٌ and other terms for diseases, (TA,) A certain disease in the heads of horses or similar beasts: (S, M, K:) or, accord. to ISh, a certain disease that attacks camels, in consequence of which their bellies become affected with acidity, and they relinquish the water, though thirsty, for some days, until they recover or die. (TA.) أَصْدَمُ Bald in the sides of the forehead. (K.) مِصْدَمٌ A man vehement in war, and courageous; or a warrior; or known, experienced warrior; syn. مِحْرَبٌ. (M.) إِبِلٌ مُصَدَّمَةٌ: see what follows.

جَمَلٌ مَصْدُومٌ A camel affected with [the disease termed] صِدَام: and ↓ إِبِلٌ مُصَدَّمَةٌ [camels affected therewith]. (TA.)