زرق: زَرق: رمى، قذف، وهو لا يتعدى بالباء فقط بل هو متعد بنفسه أيضاً إلى مفعوله، ففي البكري (ص166): يزرق المزاريق. وفي ابن البيطار (2: 145) في كلامه عن الشيلم نقلاً عن الإدريسي: فإذا دنا منه حيوان اجتمع بعضه في بعض ثم زرق شوكه فيصيب بها كالسهام (والمؤلف هنا يتابع الخطأ الشائع وهو أن الشيلم يزرق شوكه من بعيد، والواقع أنه يزبأر وينفش شوكه فقط فيجعل له منه ترساً.
زَرَق: دفع، ففي الإدريسي (فصل 1 قسم 7): زرقوا في البحر تلك الزوارق. وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 245) وقد صححها فليشر (معجم ص54): وعسى أن يزرقنا الريح إلى بلاد الصين.
زرق: دفع إلى الخارج، ففي شكوري (ص 222ق): الطبيعة تزرق السهام بعد شهور وسنين، قال صاحب الفصل: وقد رأيتُ من أوقعه سهم في ظهره وخرج في أسفله بعد سبعة أعوام.
زرق: حقن، دفع السائل بالمحقن (السِرِنْجة). ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 8: 288) ومع الغلمان زَرَّاقات ذهب يزرقون بها حافتي المفروشة.
زرق: حقن ادخل السائل بالمحقن (السِرِنْجة)، ففي شكوري (ص222 ق): ما يضمد به العانة وما يُزْرَق في الإحليل.
زرق النجم: انتشب الشهاب في الجو (محيط المحيط).
زَرَّق (بالتشديد): أثار، حرّض، أضرى، أغرى ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 2: 262): وراح زوج الصبية زرّق الطحان عليه.
زرَّق: بال واقفاً (دوماس حياة العرب ص99).
زرَّق: صيره أزرق (فوك، بوشر).
أزرق: زرق، رمى، دفع. ففي مملوك (2، 2: 148): القوارير المحرقة والنفطات الــمزرقــة. وقد ترجمها كاترمير إلى الفرنسية ترجمة جيدة غير انه أخطأ حين أضاف أن مزرق يعني ما يزرق به النفط أي يرمى، فهو ليس اسم الآلة مِزْرق بل اسم الفاعل مُزْرِق مثل محرق الذي تقدم ذكره.
تزرَّق: صار من الأزارقة (الكامل للمبرد ص615).
انزرق على: اندفع على، ارتمى على (بوشر).
انزرق: ذكرها فوك في مادة لاتينية معناها سهم، قذيفة. وقد أضاف في تعليقة Vel Palmam Scindere، ولا أدري ماذا أراد بهذه الكلمات.
زَرْق: إسهال، استطلاق البطن، هرار (بوشر).
زَرْق: انظر زَرْقة.
زَرَق، الزَرَق عند السبعية: التفرس في حال المدعو أهو قابل للدعوة أم لا (محيط المحيط).
زَرْقَة: رمية رمح (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي، ألكالا)، وفي ابن القوطية (ص41 ق): وكان ازراق مِنْ أَرْمَى الناس برُمْح فانتزعه بزرقة لم تَعْدُ قَدَمَه، وفيه (ص47 ق): انتزعه بزرقهه فقتله. وفي حيان (ص23 و) = (ابن الأبار ص44) و (ص68 ق): وافقته زرقة من حيث لم يشعر بها أصابت مقتله. وفي حيّان - بسّام (1: 173ق): وهو (وهَزّ) مزرقــته فأخرجها في صدره، واعْتَوَرَهُ بلقين بن حبوس بزرقات كثيرة كبته لوجهه.
زَرْق: أشار كاترمير في الجريدة الآسيوية (1836، 2: 135) أن كلمة زَرْق تعني الحيلة والشعبذة وأنها قد دخلت في اللغة الفارسية. وأرى أن هذه الكلمة فارسية كما نجدها في معاجم هذه اللغة التي تفسرها بالنفاق والكيد.
أما كلمة زرْق في عبارتي كاترمير (معرفة الزرق وتعليم الشعبذة)، والنارنجيات والحِيَل والزرق من صنعة النجوم والكيمياء فربما كانت جمع زَرْقة وهي كلمة فسرها لين.
زِرْقَة، وجمعها زَوَارِق: جدول أو قناة لسحب الماء من موضع ما (ألكالا).
زروق: شروق الشمس (وقد سميت بذلك لأنها ترمي بأوائل أشعتها) (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 7: 152)، وعند رولاند: زَرُقْتْ الشمس: شروق الشمس.
زُرَيْق: أفعى الأهرام echis carinat ( دي يونج فان دنبرج ص234، شو 1: 169، بوارو 1: 285).
زُرَاقَة، واسم الجنس زُراق: براز، سلاح (فوك) وهي تصحيف ذرافة.
زُرُوقة: زرقة، اللون الأزرق (فوك).
زُرَيْقَاء: ثريدة بلبن وزيت، والمولَّدون يستعملونها بالخل والسماق بدل اللبن، ويسمونها الفتوش أيضاً (محيط المحيط).
زُرَيقاء: طين من الكلس يمد فوق السطوح (محيط المحيط). زَرَّاق: وردت بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين نقلاً عن تاج العروس وكذلك وردت في العبارة التي نقلها فريتاج وأربكته (انظر: جيلدمايستر فهرس المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبو بون ص 39).
زرّاق: من يرمي بالنفاطات (مملوك 202، 148، مونج ص134، الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 200).
زَرَّاق الماء وزُرَّاق الماء: في معجم ألكالا يقابل aguatocho وقد ترجمها فكتور بما معناه: أنبوب أعقف، ثجَّاج (سيفون)، وترجمها بما معناه: مضخة كبيرة لإطفاء الحرائق.
زَرَّاقة: أنبوبة (مملوك 2، 2: 147، معجم الإدريسي) وكَوَّة مدورة في الجدار يدخل منها الضوء إلى السلم (معجم الإدريسي)، وأنبوبة النفاطات يرمى بها النفط (انظر لين، مملوك 1: 6، الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 196 رقم 3)، ومحقنة (سرنجة). ففي شكوري (ص207 ق): وعلامة هذا الإسهال أنّ صاحب يجد كأنّ مادَّة الإسهال ترمى بالزراقة فلا تعطي صاحبها يتفتل حتى يخرج بها فربما لطخ ثيابه قبل أن يصل إلى موضع الحاجة (ألف ليلة برسل 8: 288).
وقولهم زُرَّاقة الماء تعني فيما يقول ألكالا: hurta agua و escarnidor de agua و escarnecedor. وقد ترجم فيكتور العبارة الأولى بقوله: ساعة مائية، ورشاشة، قمع كثير الثقوب، وفي قول بعضهم: مِرَشة، مسقاة. وترجم الثانية بقوله: مِرَشة، مسقاة ورشاشة، وفي أماري (ص568) هي: نفاثة وهي مرادفة فوّارة كما يذكر غيره من المؤلفين (صحح تعليقتي في عباد (3: 241 رقم 8) فقد كتبتها قبل أن يطبع أماري ملحقه بمدة طويلة)، وانظر في نفس المصدر (ص51) تعليقة فليشر.
زَوْرَقِيّ: عظم زورقي. ففي معجم المنصوري: زورقي هو العظم المقوس الذي به يكون أخمص الرِّجْل وهو منحنٍ شبيه بالزورق ينسب إليه.
أزرق: ذو الزرقة، وإطلاق هذه الكلمة على الأسود ليس من الكلام المحدث المولد كما يغلب على الظن إذا ما راجعنا معجم لين، لأن اللون الأزرق كان لون الحداد عند العباسيين (معجم الطرائف) ونحن نعلم أن ثياب الحداد عند العباسيين كانت سوداء.
وحصان أزرق: أشهب (بوشر، مارتن ص99)، وفي دوماس (عادات ص288): الخيل الزرق. إن العرب يسمون الأزرق من الخيل الأشهب الزرزوري.
أزرق: اسم طائر (انظر لين) وقد تكرر ذكره مرتين في المعجم البلدان لياقوت الحموي (1: 885).
أزرق: حجر لازوردي (باجني مخطوطات).
الأزرق: نبات اسمه العلمي eryngium montanum ( باجني مخطوطات).
أزرق: نبات اسمه العلمي Herunga amathysta، وقد أطلق عليه هذا الاسم لزرقة لونه (دي يونج فان رودنبورج ص258).
مَزْرَق ويجمع على مزارق: سهم (فوك)، وأظن أن جاكسون (ص191) كان يقصد نفس الكلمة حين كتب Zerag وفسرها بكلمة سهم.
مُزْرَقّ: أقهب، رمادي، ضارب إلى الرمادي (بوشر).
مِزْرَقَــة = مزراق: حربة، رمح، انظر مثالاً لها في مادة زَرْقة. وفي عبارة لأبن الخطيب (ص53 ق): مزراقة.
مِزْراق، وصفه برتون (1: 230) فقال: ((إن القبيلة تنذر عدوها وهذا ما تفعله، إن رهان السلام بين القبيلتين هو بتبادل شيء ما مثل بندقية أو عصا أو قالب للرصاص وغير ذلك، وهم يسمون ذلك مزراق أي حربة ورمح. وقبل اختراع الأسلحة النارية كان تسليم الحربة أو الرمح رمزاً للهدنة والصداقة، وحين تريد إحدى القبيلتين نقض المعاهدة يرسل رئيسها المزراق إلى القبيلة الأخرى وهكذا تكون الحرب قد أعلنت)) (دوماس قبيل ص35).
مِزْراق وجمعه مزارق: أشعة الشمس (هلو).
مِرْزَاقِيّ: حامل الرمح أو الحربة، رقاح (مملوك 2، 2: 147).
مَزارِقِيّ: حامل الرمح أو الحربة (بوشر). وفي تاريخ تونس (ص136): وجمع المزارقية من العروش. مَزَارِيقَة: زهرة ذات إكليل (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 8: 284).

زرق

1 زَرِقَ, (MA, TA,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. زَرَقٌ (S, MA, KL, TA) and زُرْقَةٌ, (MA,) [or the latter is a simple subst.,] He had that colour of the eye which is termed زُرْقَة [q. v.]; (S, TA;) [i. e.] he was blue-eyed; (KL;) or gray-eyed; (MA, PS;) or of a greenish hue in the eye [so I render the Pers\. explanation سبز چشم شد]. (MA.) and زَرِقَتْ عَيْنُهُ; (S, K;) and عَيْنُهُ ↓ ازرقّت, inf. n. اِزْرِقَاقٌ; (S;) and عَيْنُهُ ↓ ازراقّت, (S, MA,) inf. n. اِزْرِيقَاقٌ; (S;) His eye was of the colour termed زُرْقَةٌ; (S, K;) [i. e.] his eye was gray; (MA;) [&c.] b2: And زَرِقَ, (TK,) inf. n. زَرَقٌ, (K, TK,) He (a man, TK) was, or became, blind. (K, * TK.) b3: [And زَرِقَ النَّصْلُ, inf. n. زَرَقٌ, is app. used as signifying The iron head or blade of an arrow &c. was, or became, very clear or bright: see زَرَقٌ, below.] b4: And زَرِقَ المَآءُ The water was, or became, clear; as also ↓ ازرقّ. (Msb.) A2: زَرَقَتْ عَيْنُهُ نَحْوِى His eye turned towards me so that the white thereof appeared; (S, K;) as also ↓ أَزْرَقَتْ and ↓ اِزْرَقَّتْ. (Fr, K.) A3: زَرَقَهُ, (Mgh,) or زَرَقَهُ بِمِزْرَاقٍ, (S, K,) or بِرُمْحٍ, (Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. زَرْقٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) He cast at him, (S, Mgh, K,) or he thrust him, or pierced him, (Mgh, Msb,) with a مزراق [or javelin], (S, Mgh, K,) or with a spear. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] زَرَقَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ, and بِبَصَرِهِ, (tropical:) He looked sharply, or intently, or attentively, at him; he cast his eye at him. (TA.) b3: زَرَقَتِ الرَّحْلَ, (S, TA,) or الحِمْلَ, (TA,) She (a camel) made the saddle, (S, TA,) or the load, (TA,) to shift backwards: (S, TA:) and حِمْلَهَا ↓ أَزْرَقَتْ, (K,) inf. n. إِزْرَاقٌ, (TA,) She (a camel) made her load to shift backwards. (K.) [See also 2.]

A4: زَرَقَ, aor. ـُ and زَرِقَ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. زَرْقٌ, (Msb,) said of a bird, i. q. ذَرَقَ [i. e. It muted, or dunged]. (S, Msb, K.) 2 زرّق, accord. to Golius, as on the authority of the KL, “i. q. Pers\. چكانيد, Fecit ut stillaret, stillatim emisit: ” but it appears from my copy of the KL that this should be زهّق; for I there find تَزْهِيقٌ (not تَزْرِيقٌ) expl. by the Pers\. چكانيدن: then, however, immediately follows, in that copy, another explanation: b2: and The shifting backwards of a camel's saddle from his back: therefore it seems that either تَزْرِيقٌ is there omitted before this second explanation, (see 1, last sentence but one, and see 7,) or تَزْهِيقٌ is there a mistake for تَزْرِيقٌ.]4 أَزْرَقَ see 1, in two places.7 انزرق It (an arrow) passed through, and went forth on the other side: (Lth, K:) and in like manner a spear. (K in art. زرنق.) b2: He, or it, passed, so as to go beyond and away. (TA.) b3: He entered into a burrow, and lay hid. (K in art. زرنق.) b4: It (a camel's saddle, S, K, and a load, TA) shifted backwards. (S, K, TA. [In the CK, الرَّجُلُ is erroneously put for الرَّحْلُ. See an ex. in art. زهق, conj. 4.]) b5: He (a man, As) laid himself down on his back. (As, K.) 9 إِزْرَقَّ see 1, in three places.11 إِزْرَاْقَّ see 1, second sentence. Q. Q. 2 تَزَوْرَقَ, (K, TA,) in some of the copies of the K تَزَرْوَقَ, (TA,) He (a man, TA) cast [forth] what was in his belly: (K, TA:) so says Fr. (TA.) زَرَقٌ [inf. n. of زَرِقَ, q. v.: and] i. q. زُرْقَةٌ, q. v. (K.) b2: Blindness: (K:) in this sense also an inf. n. of which the verb is زَرِقَ. (TK.) b3: The quality of being very clear or bright, in the iron head or blade of an arrow &c. (ISk, S. [See, again زَرِقَ, of which it is app., in this sense likewise, an inf. n.]) b4: A sort of تَحْجِيل [i. e. whiteness in the legs, or in three of the legs, or in the two kind legs, or in one kind leg, beneath the knees and hocks, or beneath the hocks, or beneath the hock, of a horse,] not including the border of the pastern next the hoof: (AO, K:) or, as some say, (TA, but in the K “ and ”) a whiteness not surrounding the bone altogether, but [only] a whiteness of the hair (وَضَحٌ) upon a part thereof. (K, TA.) زَرْقَةٌ A certain bead (خَرَزَةٌ) for the purpose of fascination, (Ibn-'Abbád, K,) with which women fascinate [men]. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) زُرْقَةٌ A certain colour, (Msb, K,) well known; as also ↓ زَرَقٌ: (K:) it is [in various things; but is generally expl. as being] in the eye: (JK, S:) [a blue colour, (see 1, first sentence,) whether light or dark or of a middling tint, but generally the first;] sky-colour, or azure; (TK;) [blueness of the eye;] or grayness of the eye; (PS;) [or a greenish hue in the eye: (see again 1, first sentence:)] accord. to ISd, whiteness, wherever it be: and a خُضْرَة [by which may be meant greenness, or dust-colour intermixed with blackness or deep ask-colour,] in the سَوَاد [here meaning iris] of the eye: or, as some say, a whiteness overspreading the سَوَاد of the eye [app. when a person becomes blind: see 1, third sentence; and see also أَزْرَقُ]. (TA.) [In the present day it is often improperly used as meaning A black colour.]

زُرْقُمٌ Having, in an intense degree, that colour of the eye which is termed زُرْقَة; (S, K; *) applied to the male and the female; (K;) [i. e.] applied also to a woman: (S:) accord. to Ibn-'Osfoor, it is [used as] a subst.; [or, app. as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates;] not [as] an epithet with a subst.; (MF, TA;) but accord. to Lh, one says رَجُلٌ زُرْقُمٌ and اِمْرَأَةٌ زَرْقَآءُ: the م is augmentative. (TA.) زَرْقَمَةٌ [Intenseness of زُرْقَة, i. e. blueness, or grayness, in the eye;] the attribute denoted by the epithet زُرْقُمٌ. (Lh, TA.) زُرَيْقٌ [and app. أَبُو زُرَيْقٍ (see زِرْيَابٌ)] A certain bird. (K.) زُرَيْقَآءُ [dim. of زَرْقَآءُ fem. of أَزْرَقُ] (tropical:) A mess of crumbled bread (ثَرِيدَةٌ) dressed with milk and olive oil: (JK, Z, K:) likened, because of its seasoning, to the eyes that are termed زُرْق (Z, TA.) A2: Also A certain small beast, resembling the cat. (Lth, K.) زُرَّقٌ A certain bird used for catching other birds; (IDrd, S, K;) between the [species of hawk called] بَازِى and the بَاشَق [or sparrow-hawk]: (IDrd, TA:) or, accord. to Fr, the white بَازِى

[or falcon]: (S, TA:) [but] it is said in the A, لَا يُقَاسُ الزُّرَّقُ بِالأَزْرَقِ [The زُرَّق is not to be compared with the أَزْرَق], which latter is the بازى: (TA:) the pl. is زَرَارِيقُ. (S, K.) A2: And A whiteness in the forelock of a horse; (K, TA;) or in the hinder part of his head, behind the forelock. (O, TA.) And Some white hairs in the fore leg of a horse; or in his hind leg. (TA.) A3: Also Sharp-sighted: mentioned by Sb, and expl. by Seer. (TA.) زَرَّاقٌ, applied to a man, Very deceitful; or a great deceiver. (TA.) زَرَّاقَةٌ, with fet-h and teshdeed, A short javelin; i. e. a spear shorter than the مِزْرَاقٌ: pl. زَرَارِيقُ. (TA.) b2: Also i. q. مِنْضَحَةٌ; (IAar, L and K in art. نضح; in some copies of the K, زُرَّاقَة; and in the CK زَرافَة;) i. e. An instrument made of copper, or brass, for shooting forth naphtha [into a besieged place]. (L in that art.) زُرْنُوقٌ: &c.: see art. زرنق.

زَوْرَقٌ A sort of سَفِينَة [or boat]; (S;) [a skiff i. e.] a small سَفِينَة; (K;) or a small قَارِب: pl. زَوَارِقُ. (TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, [referring to a she-camel,] نِعْمَتْ زَوْرَقُ البَلَدِ; [making it fem., because] meaning نِعْمَتْ سَفِينَةُ المَفَازَةِ [Excellent, or most excellent, is the boat, or skiff, of the desert, or waterless desert.] (S, TA.) أَزْرَقُ Of the colour termed زُرْقَة [q. v.]; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ أَزْرَقِىٌّ signifies the same: (TA:) an epithet applied to a man, signifying having what is termed زُرْقَة of the eye: (S:) blue, (KL,) [whether light or dark or of a middling tint, but generally the first;] sky-coloured, or azure; (TK;) blue-eyed; (MA, KL;) gray-eyed; (MA;) [or having a greenish hue in the eye: &c.: (see زُرْقَةٌ:)] fem. زَرْقآءُ: (S, Msb:) pl. زُرْقٌ. (Msb.) [In the present day it is often improperly used as meaning Black: and is applied to a horse, an ass, a mule, a bird, and any animal, and sometimes to other things, as meaning gray, or ash-coloured.] b2: [And Blind; properly by reason of a bluish, or grayish, opacity of the crystalline lens; i. e., by what is commonly termed a cataract in the eye.]

وَنَحْشُرُ الْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ زُرْقًا, in the Kur [xx. 102], means [And we will congregate, or raise to life, on that day, the sinners, or unbelievers,] blind; (Bd, K, * TA;) because the black of the eye of the blind becomes blue, or gray: (Bd:) Zj says that they will come forth from their graves seeing, as they were created at the first, and will become blind when congregated: (TA:) or the meaning is, thirsty: (Th, TA:) or with their eyes become blue, or gray, by reason of intense thirst: (ISd, TA:) or blue-eyed, or gray-eyed, (زُرْقَ العُيُونِ,) because الزُّرْقَةُ is the worst of the colours of the eye, and the most hateful thereof to the Arabs, for the Greeks were their greatest enemies, and are زُرْق. (Bd.) b3: Applied to the iron head or blade of an arrow &c., Very clear or bright: (ISk, S, K:) and زُرْقٌ [used as a subst.] means spearheads (S, K) or the like; (K;) because of their colour; (S, TA;) or because of their clearness, or brightness; (TA;) or polished iron heads or blades of arrows &c. (Ham p. 313.) And Clear water: (IAar, S, Msb:) pl. as above. (TA.) b4: Hence, العَدُوُّ الأَزْرَقُ The sheer enemy: or [the fierce enemy;] the enemy that is vehement in hostility; because زُرْقَة of the eyes is predominant in the Greeks and the Deylem, between whom and the Arabs is a confirmed enmity. (Har p. 148.) b5: الأَزْرَقُ The بَازِى [i. e. hawk, or falcon: because of his colour]: pl. as above. (TA. [See also زُرَّقٌ.]) b6: And The leopard. (TA.) b7: الزَّرْقَآءُ Wine: (K:) [app. because of its clearness:] so says AA. (TA.) b8: And the name of A horse of Náfi' Ibn-'Abd-El-'Ozzà. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) أَزْرَقِىٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence.

A2: Also sing. of الأَزَارِقَةُ, (TA,) which is the appellation of A certain sect of the [heretics, or schismatics, called] خَوَارِج, (S, K,) or حَرُورِيَّة; (TA;) so called in relation to Náfi' Ibn-ElAzrak, (S, K,) who was [of the family] of EdDool Ibn-Haneefeh: (S:) they asserted that 'Alee committed an act of infidelity by submitting his case to arbitration, and that Ibn-Muljam's slaughter of him was just; and they pronounced the Companions [of the Prophet] to have been guilty of infidelity. (TA.) مِزْرَاقٌ A javelin; i. e. a short spear, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) lighter than the عَنَزَة. (Mgh, Msb.) A2: Also A camel that makes his load to shift backwards. (Az, K.) Quasi زرقم زُرْقُمٌ and زَرْقَمَةٌ are expl. in art. زرق.

دخن

1 دَخَنَتِ النَّارُ, aor. ـَ and دَخُنَ, (S, K,) inf. n. دَخْنٌ and دُخُونٌ, (K,) The دُخَان of the fire rose; [i. e. the fire smoked, or sent up smoke;] as also ↓ اِدَّخَنَت, (S, K,) of the measure اِفْتَعَلَت; (S;) and ↓ أَدْخَنَت, and ↓ دَخَّنَت; (K;) the last with teshdeed, mentioned by Z. (TA.) b2: And دَخَنَ الدُّخَانُ, (JK,) and الغُبَارُ (K) and النَّقْعُ, (TA,) inf. n. دُخُونٌ, (K) The smoke, (JK,) and (tropical:) the dust, (K, TA,) rose; or spread, or diffused itself. (JK, K, TA.) b3: And دَخِنَتِ النَّارُ, (JK, S, Msb, K,) with kesr to the خ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (JK, Msb, K,) inf. n. دَخَنٌ, (Msb,) The smoke (دُخَان) of the fire (JK, S, Msb, K) became vehement, (JK,) or became excited, or raised, (S, Msb, K,) in consequence of its having firewood, (JK, S, Msb, K,) in a fresh, or green, state, (JK,) thrown upon it, (JK, S, Msb, K,) and being thus marred. (S, Msb, K.) b4: دَخِنَ, aor. ـَ said of food, (JK, K,) and of flesh-meat, (TA,) inf. n. دَخَنٌ, (JK,) means It was, or became, infected with smoke (دُخَان), (K, TA,) while being roasted or cooked, (TA,) and acquired its odour, (K, TA,) so that this predominated over its flavour: (TA:) [in this sense] it is said of cooked food when the cooking-pot is infected with smoke (↓ إِذَا تَدَخَّنَتِ القِدْرُ). (S, TA.) b5: [Hence, as is indicated in the TA, it is said of wine, or beverage, as meaning (assumed tropical:) It became altered for the worse in odour. (See دَخِنٌ.) b6: Hence also,] (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, of a dusky, or dingy, colour, inclining to black, (K, TA,) like the colour of iron: (TA:) you say دَخِنَ النَّبْتُ, and دَخِنَتِ الدَّابَّةُ, (tropical:) The plant, and the beast, became of that colour; (K, TA;) as though overspread with smoke (دُخَان); (TA;) as also دَخُنَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. دُخْنَةٌ. (K.) b7: [Hence also,] دَخِنَ خُلُقُهُ (tropical:) His nature, or disposition, was, or became, bad, corrupt, or wicked. (K, TA. [See also دَخَنٌ, below.]) 2 دَخَّنَ see 1, first sentence.

A2: دخّنهُ [He smoked it, or made it smoky]; namely, flesh-meat. (S in art. شيط.) And دخّنهُ بِالدُّخْنَةِ [He fumigated it, or him, with what is termed دُخْنَة, q. v.]; namely, a house, or tent, or chamber, (JK, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and a garment, (M,) and another man. (TA.) And دَخَّنُوا عَلَى قَوْمٍ فِى غَارٍ

فَقَتَلُوهُمْ [They smoked a party of men in a cave and so killed them]. (TA.) 4 أَدْخَنَ see 1, first sentence. b2: أَدْخَنَ الزَّرْعُ; (JK, CK, and so in my MS. copy of the K;) or ↓ اِدَّخَنَ, (so in the K accord. to the TA,) of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ; (TA;) (assumed tropical:) The seed-produce became hard in the grain, (JK, K, TA,) and full therein; (JK;) being overspread with a slight duskiness, or dinginess. (TA.) 5 تدخّن i. q. تَبَخَّرَ [He fumigated himself]: (TA in art. بخر:) from الدُّخْنَةُ. (Mgh.) Yousay, of a man, تدخّن بِالدُّخْنَةِ [He fumigated himself with what is termed دُخْنَة q. v.]; as also ↓ اِدَّخَنَ, of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ. (TA.) b2: See also 1.8 إِدْتَخَنَ see 1: b2: and 5: b3: and 4.

دُخْنٌ A well-known kind of grain; (Msb;) i. q. جَاوَرْسٌ; (S;) [i. e.] the grain of the جاورس: (JK, M, K:) or a certain grain smaller than that, very smooth, cold, dry, and constipating: (M, K:) [a species of millet; the holcus saccharatus of Linn.; holcus dochna of Forskål; sorghum saccharatum of Delile: and the holcus spicatus of Linn.: and the panicum miliaceum of Linn.: (Delile's “ Flor. Aegypt. Illustr.,”

no. 164: no. 57: and no. 79:)] n. un. with ة; signifying a single grain thereof. (Msb.) دَخَنٌ inf. n. of دَخِنَ [q. v.]. (JK, Msb.) b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) The appearance, or appearing, of conflict and faction, sedition, discord, or the like. (TA.) b3: Hence also, i. e. from دَخَنُ النَّارِ and الطَّبِيخِ, (TA,) (tropical:) A state of alteration for the worse, of intellect, and of religion, and of the grounds of pretension to respect or honour. (K, TA.) b4: Also i. q. دُخَانٌ. (S, K.) See this word in two places. b5: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) A duskiness, or dinginess, inclining to blackness; (S TA;) as also ↓ دُخْنَةٌ; (JK, S, K;) [like the colour of smoke, (see 1, last signification but one,) or] like the colour of iron: (TA:) it is in a sheep, (S,) or a horse and similar beasts, or in a garment, (TA,) and in a sword: (S, A, TA:) in this last it means (tropical:) a blackness that appears in the broad side, by reason of its great brightness: (A, TA:) or the diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain, (syn. فِرِنْد,) of a sword. (K.) b6: Also (tropical:) Rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite. (JK, K, TA.) b7: And (tropical:) Badness, corruptness, or wickedness, of nature or disposition. (K, TA.) دَخِنٌ [applied to food, and to flesh-meat, Infected with smoke: see دَخِنَ. b2: And hence,] applied to wine, or beverage, (assumed tropical:) Altered for the worse in odour. (TA.) b3: And رَجُلٌ دَخِنُ الخُلُقِ (Sh, JK, S) (tropical:) A man bad, corrupt, or wicked, in respect of nature, or disposition. (Sh, JK, TA.) [See also دَاخِنٌ.]

دُخْنَةٌ i. q. ذَرِيَرةٌ [which generally means Particles of calamus aromaticus], (K,) or the like thereof, (S,) [i. e.] incense, or a substance for fumigation, (بَخُورٌ, JK, Mgh, Msb,) [of any kind, and particularly] like ذريزة, (Mgh, Msb,) with which houses, or tents, or chambers, (S Mgh, Msb, K,) or a house, or tent, or chamber, (JK, M,) and clothes, (M,) are fumigated. (JK, S M, Mgh, Msb, K.) A2: See also دَخَنٌ. b2: [Hence, app.,] أَبُو دُخْنَةِ or ابو دُخْنَةَ A certain bird, (IB, K, TA,) the colour of which is like that of the قُبَّرَةٌ [or lark]: so says IB: or, as in some MSS., like the colour termed الغُبْرَة [i. e. dust-colour]. (TA.) دُخْنَآءٌ A species of عُصْفُور [or sparrow]; as also ↓ دُخْنَانٌ. (K, * TA.) يَوْمٌ دَخْنَانٌ (tropical:) A hot, or an intensely hot, day: (JK, K, TA:) and لَيْلَةٌ دَخْنَانَةٌ (tropical:) a night intensely hot, (JK, TA,) in which the heat is such as takes away the breath; (TA;) as though it were overspread by smoke: (JK, TA:) or a dusky, or dingy, night, inclining to blackness. (S.) دُخْنَانٌ: see دُخْنَآءٌ.

دُخَانٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ دُخَّانٌ, (K,) which latter is the form [now] commonly used, (TA,) and ↓ دَخَنٌ, (S, K,) i. q. عُثَانٌ [a less usual term, meaning Smoke]: (K: [in the S it is said merely that the دُخَان of fire is well known:]) pl. (of the first, S, Msb) دَوَاخِنُ, (S, Msb, K,) like as عَوَاثِنُ is pl. of عُثَانٌ, (S, Msb,) the only other instance of the kind, (Msb,) deviating from rule, (S,) and دَوَاخِينُ, [also irreg., and both pls. of mult.,] and أَدْخِنَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.]. (K.) [Hence, the tribes of] Ghanee and Báhileh (غَنِىّ and بَاهِلَة) were called اِبْنَا دُخَانٍ [The two sons of smoke] (S, K, TA) because they smoked a party of men (دَخَّنُوا عَلَى قَوْمٍ) in a cave and so killed them. (TA.) Hence also, (S,) ↓ هُدْنَةٌ عَلَى دَخَنٍ (tropical:) A calm [or truce] for a cause other than recon-ciliation: (S, K, TA: [in the CK, لَغَلَبَةٍ is erroneously put for لِعِلَّةٍ:]) or (assumed tropical:) [as a cloak] upon [i. e. concealing] inward corruptness; from دَخِنَتِ النَّارُ explained above; [see 1;] (Msb;) [for] IAth says that it likens inward corruptness beneath outward rectitude to the smoke [or smoking] of fresh, or moist, firewood: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) upon latent rancour or malevolence: (S and TA in art. هدن:) but A'Obeyd, in explaining a trad. in which it occurs, takes it from دَخَنٌ as signifying “ a duskiness, or dinginess, inclining to blackness,” in the colour of a beast or of a garment; for he says that it means [a case in which] the mutual love of two parties will not become pure, like the duskiness, or dinginess, that is in the colour of a beast. (TA.) b2: دُخَانٌ is also used by the Arabs for (assumed tropical:) Evil, or mischief, when it arises; as in the saying, كَانَ بَيْنَنَا أَمْرٌ ارْتَفَعَ لَهُ دُخَانٌ [There was between us an affair that had evil, or mischief, arising in consequence of it]. (TA.) b3: It also means (assumed tropical:) Dearth, drought, sterility, or unfruitfulness; and hunger: and so it has been said to mean in the Kur xliv. 9: for it is said that the hungry [once] saw smoke (دُخَان) between him and the sky: or hunger is thus called because of the dryness of the earth in drought, and the rising of the dust, which is likened to دُخَان [properly so termed]. (TA.) b4: [In the present day, it is also applied, but generally pronounced ↓ دُخَّان, to Tobacco; nicotiana tabacum of Linn.]

دُخَّانٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, first and last sentences.

دَاخِنٌ Firewood producing دُخَان [or smoke]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] خُلُقٌ دَاخِنٌ (assumed tropical:) A bad, corrupt, or wicked, nature or disposition. (TA.) [See also دَخِنٌ.]

دَاخِنَةٌ [A chimney;] a hole, or perforation, [or hollow channel,] in which are pipes of baked clay (إِرْدَبَّات) [for the passage of smoke]: (JK:) its pl. is دَوَاخِنُ, (TA,) signifying holes, or apertures, [or hollow channels, for the passage of smoke,] made over frying-pans and the fire-places of baths &c.; (K, TA;) called by the vulgar مَدَاخِنُ [pl. of ↓ مَدْخَنَةٌ]. (TA.) أَدْخَنُ, applied to a ram [&c.], (JK, S,) Of a dusky, or dingy, colour, inclining to blackness: (JK, S, K:) fem. دَخْنَآءُ. (S, K.) مَدْخَنٌ A place of smoke.]

مَدْخَنَةٌ: see دَاخِنَةٌ.

مِدْخَنَةٌ A vessel for fumigation; i. q. مِجْمَرَةٌ: (K:) or differing from the مِجْمَرَة, [app. in being made only of baked clay,] and not disapproved; whereas the مجمرة is disapproved, because generally of silver: (Mgh in art جمر:) pl. مَدَاخِنُ. (TA.)