زرد

1 زَرِدَ, aor. ـَ (S, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. زَرْدٌ, (S, L, Msb,) or زَرَدٌ; (TA; [but this I find not in any other lexicon;]) or زَرَدَ, (A, Mgh,) or this also, aor. ـُ inf. n. زَرْدٌ and زَرَدَانٌ; this latter form of the verb being mentioned by IDrd in the JM, and ISd in the M, and IKtt in the Af'ál; but it is disapproved by Th, and asserted by his expositors to be vulgar; (TA;) and ↓ اِزْدَرَدَ, (S, * A, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. اِزْدِرَادٌ (S, A) and مُزْدَرَدٌ; (A, TA;) and ↓ تزرّد; (A, TA;) and اِزْدَارَ, mentioned by 'Amr El-Mutarriz, but this is the most strange; (TA;) He swallowed (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) a morsel, or mouthful, (S, A, Msb, K,) or water, (Mgh,) [and medicine; for] you say دَوَآءٌ

↓ صَعْبُ المُزْدَرَدِ [A medicine difficult to swallow]. (A, TA.) And one says of a man swearing, حَصَّآءَ ↓ تَزَرَّدَهَا and تَزَبَّدَهَا حَذَّآءَ (tropical:) [He swallowed it; meaning, took it hastily; i. e. the oath]. (A, TA.) A2: زَرَدَهُ, aor. ـُ (S, K) and زَرِدَ, (TA, and so in a copy of the S, as well as زَرُدَ,) or زَرَدَ حَلْقَهُ, (A, TA, [in my copy of the A written زَرَّدَ,]) inf. n. زَرْدٌ, (S,) He strangled him, or throttled him, or squeezed his throat; syn. خَنَقَهُ, (S, K,) or عَصَرَ حَلْقَهُ. (A.) And زَرَدَهُ He took him, or seized him, by his throat. (TA.) b2: زَرَدَ الدِّرْعَ, (K,) inf. n. زَرْدٌ, (S, A,) He fabricated the coat of mail, by inserting the rings one into another; i. q. سَرَدَهَا: (K:) الزَّرْدُ is like السَّرْدُ, meaning the inserting (تَدَاخُل [an intrans. inf. n. here used as though it were trans., as is shown in the S in art. سرد,]) of the rings of a coat of mail, one into another: (S:) [or, as Z says,] زَرْدُ الدِّرْعِ meansسَرْدُهَا, because the coat of mail consists of narrow, or close, rings: (A:) the ز is said to be a substitute for س. (L, TA.) 2 زرّد عَيْنَهُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ (tropical:) He was angry with his companion, and looked sternly, austerely, or morosely, at him; i. e. he contracted his eye in looking at him, and did not open it until he had satisfied it with gazing at him. (A, TA.) 5 تَزَرَّدَ see 1, in two places.8 اِزْدَرَدَ, inf. n. اِزْدِرَادٌ and مُزْدَرَدٌ: see 1, in two places.

زَرْدٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

زَرَدٌ, (S, A, K,) of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, (A,) A coat of mail; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ زَرْدٌ, which is an inf. n. used as a subst. [and therefore used as a sing. and a pl., and applied, as is also زَرَدٌ to anything made of mail, a piece of mail, and rings in general, like سَرْدٌ, q. v.], (A,) and ↓ زَرَدِيَّةٌ: (mentioned as syn. with دِرْعٌ in art. درع in the Msb and in the TA, on the authority of IAth:) the pl. of ↓ زَرْدٌ is زُرُودٌ. (TA.) [See also رَفْرَفٌ and مغْفَرٌ.]

زَرِدٌ Quick in swallowing: (K:) but in the Nawádir el-Aaráb, food that is soft, and quick in descending [in the throat]. (TA.) زُرْدَةٌ [The quantity that is swallowed at once; like جُرْعَةٌ and بُلْعَةٌ;] a morsel, or small mouthful: so in the saying, ظَنَّ فُلَانٌ أَنِّى زُرْدَةٌ لَهُ (tropical:) [Such a one thought that I was a morsel for him]. (A, TA.) زَرْدَانٌ A guest: as though he throttled his companion. (A, TA.) زَرَدَانٌ The vulva of a woman: (K, TA:) accord. to some, (TA,) so called because it swallows (يَزْدَرِدٌ), or because it compresses (يَزْرُدُ [in the CK يَزْدَرِدُ again]), (K, TA,) i. e. يَخْنُقُ, (TA,) the أُيُور, by its straitness. (K, TA.) زَرَدِيَّةٌ: see زَرَدٌ.

زِرَادٌ (S, K) and ↓ مِزْرَدٌ (K) A cord by which the throat of a camel is compressed, in order that he may not eject his cud therefrom and bespatter his rider. (S, K.) The former word is also expl. in the K by مِخْنَقَةٌ, [in some copies of the K مِخْفَفَة,] which signifies the same. (TA.) زِرَادَةٌ The art of fabricating coats of mail; (A, TA;) as also سِرَادَةٌ. (TA.) زَرَّادٌ A strangler or one who throttles, or squeezes the throat; syn. خَنَّاقٌ. (A, TA.) b2: And A fabricator of coats of mail; (S, A, K;) as also سَرَّادٌ. (TA.) مَزْرَدٌ [The place of strangling or throttling; like ↓ مُزَرَّدٌ; meaning] the fauces; (S, K, TA;) the throat, or gullet. (TA.) مِزْرَدٌ: see زِرَادٌ.

مُزَرَّدٌ: see مَزْرَدٌ. One says, أَخَذَ بِمُزَرَّدِهِ, like أَخَذَ بِمُخَنَّقِهِ, [properly He, or it, seized his throat, or throttled him, or choked him,] meaning (tropical:) he, or it, straitened him. (A, TA.) مَزْرُودٌ Strangled, throttled, or having his throat squeezed. (TA.) And, applied to the fauces [or throat], Squeezed, or compressed. (S.)

ذرب

1 ذَرِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. ذَرَبٌ (M, A, Msb, K) and ذَرَابَةٌ, (S, * M, A, K,) said of a sword, and a spear-head, (A,) or of a thing (M, Msb) of any kind, (M,) It was, or became, sharp, (S, * M, A, Msb, K,) and cutting, or penetrating: (Msb:) or, said of a sword, and of a spear-head, it signifies [or signifies also] it was steeped in, or imbued with, poison. (A.) b2: ذَرِبَ لِسَانُهُ, aor. as above, [and so the inf. n.], His tongue was, or became, sharp [properly speaking, i. e. sharp in the extremity: (see ذَرِبٌ:) and also tropically, i. e., in a good sense, as meaning (assumed tropical:) chaste, or eloquent; without barbarousness, or vitiousness, or impediment: and in a bad sense, as meaning (assumed tropical:) profuse of speech; or clamorous: bad, or corrupt: foul, unseemly, or obscene]: he cared not what he said. (TA.) [For] ذَرَبٌ (S, M, A, TA) and ذَرَابَةٌ (S, A, TA) signify Sharpness of the tongue [properly speaking, or, as is said in the A, tropically]: (S, M, A, TA:) and the former, (TA,) or the latter, (Msb,) [or each.] metaphorically, (TA,) (tropical:) chasteness, or eloquence, thereof; (Msb, TA;) without barbarousness, or vitiousness, or impediment; a quality approved: and (tropical:) profuseness, or clamorousness, thereof; a quality disapproved: (TA:) and the former, [or each,] (assumed tropical:) badness, or corruptness, thereof: (M, K:) and the former, (Az, S, M, K,) or the latter, (Msb,) or each, (A,) (tropical:) foulness, or obscenity, thereof: (Az, S, M, A, Msb, K:) and the pl. of the former [used as a simple subst.] is أَذْرَابٌ. (Az, IAar, S, M, K.) A poet says, (S,) namely, Hadramee Ibn-'Ámir El-Asadee, (TA,) وَلَقَدْ طَوَيْتُكُمُ عَلَى بُلَلَاتِكُمْ وَ عَرَفْتُ مَا فِيكُمْ مِنَ الأَذْرَابِ (tropical:) [And I have borne with you not withstanding your vices and evil actions, and have known what is in you of foul, or obscene, qualities of the tongue]; (Az, S:) [or] على بُلَلَاتِكُمْ (IAar, M, TA) means notwithstanding what is in you of annoyance and enmity: (TA:) but accord. to Th, he said, الأَعْيَابِ, pl. of عَيْبٌ. (M, TA.) [Accord. to Z,] فِيهِمْ أَذْرَابٌ means (tropical:) In them are [qualities that are] causes of evil, corruption, wrong, injury, or the like. (A.) b3: ذَرِبَتْ مَعِدَتُهُ, (T, S, M, A, Msb,) aor. ـَ (S, Msb,) inf. n. ذَرَبٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and ذَرَابَةٌ and ذُرُوبَةٌ, (M, K,) (assumed tropical:) His stomach was, or became, sharp, or keen, by reason of hunger: (M; but only the first of the inf. ns. of the verb in this sense, and not the verb itself, is there mentioned:) [or] (assumed tropical:) his stomach was, or became, in a good, or right, state: (K; but only the inf. ns. of the verb in this sense, and in the next, and not the verb itself, is there mentioned:) and also, (M, K,) (tropical:) his stomach was, or became, in a bad, or corrupt, state: (T, S, M, A, Msb, K:) thus having two contr. significations. (M, K.) b4: ذَرِبَ الجُرْحُ, (S, M, A,) inf. n. ذَرَبٌ, (S, M, K,) (tropical:) The wound admitted not of cure: (S, A:) or was, or became, in a bad, or corrupt, state, and wide, (M, K,) and admitted not of cure: (M:) or flowed with صَدِيد [i. e. ichor tinged with blood]. (M, K.) b5: ذَرِبَ أَنْفُهُ, inf. n. ذَرَابَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) His nose dripped; let fall drops. (M.) A2: ذَرَبَ: see 2, in two places. b2: [Hence,] ذَرَبْتُ فُلَانًا (tropical:) I excited, or provoked, [or exasperated,] such a one. (A.) And فُلَانٌ يَضْرِبُ بَيْنَنَا وَيَذْرِبُ (tropical:) [app. Such a one makes a separation between us, (see ضَرَبَ,) and excites discord: يَذْرِبُ is perhaps here used for يَذْرُبُ, to assimilate it to يَضْرِبُ]. (A.) 2 ذرّب, (M, K,) inf. n. تَذْرِيبٌ, (S,) He sharpened (M, S, K) an iron instrument [such as a sword and a spear-head &c.]; (M;) as also ↓ ذَرَبَ, (M, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (M, L, Msb, TA,) accord. to the K ذَرَبَ, but this is without any other authority, and contr. to analogy, as neither its third nor its second letter is a faucial, (TA,) inf. n. ذَرْبٌ; (M, Msb, TA;) and ↓ اذرب. (KL.) Also, inf. n. as above, He poisoned a sword, i. e. steeped it in poison, and, when it was well steeped, took it forth and sharpened it; and ↓ ذَرَبَ, likewise, is allowable. (T, TA.) A2: The inf. n. also signifies A woman's holding her infant in order that it may satisfy its want [by evacuation, as the words in the explanation (حَتَّى يَقْضِىَ حَاجَتَهُ) commonly mean, not, as Freytag supposes, by sucking]. (T, K.) 4 اذرب: see 2.

A2: Also (assumed tropical:) He became chaste in speech, after having been barbarous therein. (IAar, T in art. ربذ, and TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) His life became bad, or corrupt. (IAar, T in art. ربد, and TA.) ذَرْبٌ, (so in the CK and in a MS copy of the K,) or ↓ ذَرِبٌ, (so accord. to the TA, [which is followed by the TK, and so in my MS copy of the K, but altered from ذَرْبٌ, which I incline to think the right reading,]) A shoemaker's إِزْمِيل [a word well known as signifying his knife, with which he cuts the leather, but here explained in the TA as signifying his إِشْفَى with which he sews]. (K.) ذُرْبٌ an irreg. pl. of ذَرِبٌ, q. v.

ذِرْبٌ i. q. غُدَّةٌ [i. e. A ganglion; &c.]: (Az, T:) or so ↓ ذِرْبَةٌ: and both signify a certain thing that is sometimes in the neck of a human being or of a beast, like a pebble: or the former word signifies a certain disease in the liver, (K, TA,) slow of cure: (TA:) the pl. of the former is ذِرَبٌ, (K,) or ذِرَبَةٌ, (Az, T,) or this latter is pl. of ذِرْبَةٌ. (TA.) ذَرَبٌ an inf. n. of ذَرِبَ [q. v. passim]. (T, S, M, &c.) b2: See also ذَرَبَيَّا: and see there a pl. or a dual form, in three places. b3: Also (assumed tropical:) An incurable disease: (M, K:) [in the present day applied to diarrhœa; and this is app. meant by what follows:] a disease that attacks the stomach, in consequence of which it does not digest the food; becoming in a bad, or corrupt, state, and not retaining the food. (L.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) Rust. (S, K.) ذَرِبٌ Sharp; (T, S, M, K;) applied to anything, (S, M,) as, for instance, a sword, (S,) or a spearhead; and so ↓ مَذْرُوبٌ: (T:) or this latter, applied to a spear-head [&c.], signifies sharpened; (S;) as also ↓ مُذَرَّبٌ: (T, S:) or ذَرِبٌ (A, TA) and ↓ مُذَرَّبٌ (M, K) and ↓ مَذْرُوبٌ, (T, TA,) applied to a sword (T, M, A, K) and a spearhead, (A, TA,) signify [or signify also] poisoned; (A, K;) i. e. steeped in, or imbued with, poison, (T, M, A, TA,) and then sharpened. (T, M, TA.) And سُمٌّ ذَرِبٌ means Sharp poison. (M, A.) A rájiz says, (referring to cattle, TA,) دَبَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ذَرِبَاتُ الأَنْبَارْ meaning [Upon which have crept insects resembling ticks, that produce swellings where they creep,] sharp in stinging. (S.) b2: لِسَانٌ ذَرِبٌ [properly signifies] A tongue sharp in the extremity. (M, TA.) Tropically, (A,) (tropical:) A sharp tongue; (S, A, TA;) as also ↓ مَذْرُوبٌ: (TA:) (assumed tropical:) a chaste, or an eloquent, tongue: (Msb:) [and (assumed tropical:) a profuse, or clamorous, tongue: (see ذَرِبَ:)] and (assumed tropical:) a foul, or an obscene, tongue. (Msb.) and ذَرِبُ اللِّسَانِ (assumed tropical:) Sharp in tongue: (TA:) [(assumed tropical:) profuse, or clamorous, therein; long-tongued: (see ذَرِبَ:)] (assumed tropical:) bad, or corrupt, in tongue: (Abu-l-'Abbás [Th], TA:) (assumed tropical:) wont to revile; (T;) foul, or obscene, in tongue; (ISh, T, TA;) who cares not what he says. (ISh, TA.) And ذَرِبٌ, alone, (assumed tropical:) Sharptongued: and (tropical:) long-tongued, or clamorous; or foul, or obscene, in tongue: (K, * TA:) and so ذَرِبَةٌ, applied to a woman; (Az, T, S, A, Msb; *) and ↓ ذِرْبَةٌ: (Az, T, S, M, K:) this last [is app. a contraction of ذَرِبَةٌ, and used by poetic license: it] is applied by a rájiz to his wife, (T, S, *) as meaning (tropical:) bad, or corrupt, and unfaithful to her husband in respect of her فَرْج; or, accord. to Sh, it means long-tongued; and foul, or obscene, in speech: (T:) and ↓ مَذْرُوبٌ likewise, accord. to Sh, means foul, or obscene, in speech: (TA:) the pl. of ذَرِبٌ is ↓ ذُرْبٌ, (K,) which is irreg.; (TA;) meaning (assumed tropical:) sharp; (M, K;) and (assumed tropical:) sharp in tongue [&c.]: (K:) and the pl. of ↓ ذِرْبَةٌ is ذِرَبٌ. (T, S, M.) b3: مَعِدَةٌ ذَرِبَةٌ [(assumed tropical:) A stomach sharp, or keen, by reason of hunger: or (assumed tropical:) in a good, or right, state: (see ذَرِبَتْ مَعِدَتُهُ:) and also, the contr., i. e.] (tropical:) a stomach in a bad, or corrupt, state. (M, TA.) b4: جُرحٌ ذَرِبٌ (tropical:) A wound in a bad, or corrupt, state, and wide, and not admitting of cure: or flowing with صَدِيد [i. e. ichor tinged with blood]. (M, TA.) b5: ذَرِبُ الخُلُقِ (tropical:) A man of a bad, or corrupt, natural disposition. (A, TA.) A2: See also ذَرْبٌ.

ذِرْبَةٌ: see ذِرْبٌ: b2: and see also ذَرِبٌ, in two places.

الذَّرِبَة: see what next follows.

ذَرَبَى: see what next follows.

ذَرَبِىٌّ: see what next follows.

ذَرَبَيَّةٌ: see what next follows.

ذَرَبَيَّا (assumed tropical:) A vice, fault, defect, or the like; as also ↓ ذَرَبَى. (K.) b2: And A calamity, or misfortune; (S, M, K;) from ذَرِبَ الجُرْحُ meaning “ the wound admitted not of cure; ” (S;) as also ↓ ذَرَبَّى, (K, TA,) or ↓ ذَرَبِىٌّ, (so accord. to the CK,) and ↓ ذَرَبَيَّةٌ [or ذَرَبِيَّةٌ?]. (TA.) El-Kumeyt says, مَانِى بِالذَّرَبَيَّا meaning (assumed tropical:) [He smote me, or afflicted me,,] with calamity, or misfortune: or with evil, or mischief; and discord, or dissension; (T;) as also ↓ بِالذَّرَبَينَ [in the form of a pl. applied to rational beings, as though denoting personifications], (K, accord. to the TA,) or ↓ بِالذَّّرَبَيْنِ [in the dual form]; (so in the CK and in my MS copy of the K;) which likewise means with calamity, or misfortune. (TA.) And لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ الذَّرَبَيَّا and ↓ الذَّرِبَةَ and ↓ الذربَين, [thus this last is written in the TT as from the M,] meaning (assumed tropical:) [I experienced from him, or it,] calamity, or misfortune. (M.) And ↓ أُلْقِىَ بَيْنَهُمْ الذَّرَبَ (assumed tropical:) Evil, or mischief, and discord, or dissension, were cast among them, or between them. (T.) ذَرَبَّى: see the next preceding paragraph.

ذُرَابٌ Poison. (Kr, M, A, K.) ذِرْيَبٌ A yellow flower: (K:) or yellow, applied to a flower and to other things. (M.) صُوفٌ أَذْرَبِىٌّ Wool of Ádharbeeján or Adharbeeján or Adhrabeeján; for there are different opinions respecting the orthography of this name: (TA:) أَذْرَبِىٌّ is a rel. n. from اذربيجان: (K, TA:) contr. to rule; for by rule it should be أَذَرِىٌّ or أَذْرِىٌّ. (IAth, TA.) مِذْرَبٌ The tongue: (K:) so called because of its sharpness. (TA.) مُذَرَّبٌ: see ذَرِبٌ, in two places.

مَذْرُوبٌ: see ذَرِبٌ, in four places.

أَذْرَبِيجَان:
بالفتح، ثم السكون، وفتح الراء، وكسر الباء الموحدة، وياء ساكنة، وجيم، هكذا جاء في شعر الشمّاخ:
تذكرّتها وهنا، وقد حال دونها ... قرى أذربيجان المسالح والجال
وقد فتح قوم الذال، وسكنّوا الراء، ومدّ آخرون الهمزة مع ذلك. وروي عن المهلب، ولا أعرف المهلّب هذا، آذربيجان، بمد الهمزة، وسكون الذّال، فيلتقي ساكنان، وكسر الراء، ثم ياء ساكنة، وباء موحدة مفتوحة، وجيم، وألف، ونون.
قال أبو عون إسحاق بن علي في زيحه: أذربيجان في الإقليم الخامس، طولها ثلاث وسبعون درجة، وعرضها أربعون درجة. قال النّحويون: النسبة إليه أذريّ، بالتحريك، وقيل: أذري بسكون الذال، لأنه عندهم مركب من أذر وبيجان، فالنسبة إلى الشطر الأول، وقيل أذربي، كلّ قد جاء. وهو اسم اجتمعت فيه خمس موانع من الصرف: العجمة، والتعريف، والتأنيث، والتركيب، ولحاق الألف والنون، ومع ذلك، فانه إذا زالت عنه إحدى هذه الموانع، وهو التعريف، صرف، لأن هذه الأسباب لا تكون موانع من الصرف، إلا مع العلمية، فإذا زالت العلمية بطل حكم البواقي، ولولا ذلك، لكان مثل قائمة، ومانعة، ومطيعة، غير منصرف، لأن فيه التأنيث، والوصّف، ولكان مثل الفرند، واللّجام، غير منصرف لاجتماع العجمة والوصف فيه، وكذلك الكتمان، لأن فيه الألف والنون، والوصف، فاعرف ذلك. قال ابن المقفّع: أذربيجان مسماة باذرباذ بن إيران بن الأسود بن سام بن نوح، عليه السلام، وقيل:
أذرباذ بن بيوراسف، وقيل: بل أذر اسم النار بالفهلوية، وبايكان معناه الحافظ والخازن، فكأن معناه بيت النار، أو خازن النار، وهذا أشبه بالحقّ وأحرى به، لأن بيوت النار في هذه الناحية كانت كثيرة جدّا. وحدّ أذربيجان من برذعة مشرقا إلى أرزنجان مغربا، ويتّصل حدّها من جهة الشمال ببلاد الديلم، والجيل، والطّرم، وهو إقليم واسع. ومن مشهور مدائنها: تبريز، وهي اليوم قصبتها وأكبر مدنها، وكانت قصبتها قديما المراغة، ومن مدنها خويّ، وسلماس، وأرمية، وأردبيل، ومرند، وغير ذلك. وهو صقع جليل، ومملكة عظيمة، الغالب عليها الجبال، وفيه قلاع كثيرة، وخيرات واسعة، وفواكه جمة، ما رأيت ناحية أكثر بساتين منها، ولا أغزر مياها وعيونا، لا يحتاج السائر بنواحيها إلى حمل إناء للماء، لأن المياه جارية تحت أقدامه أين توجه، وهو ماء بارد عذب صحيح. وأهلها صباح الوجوه حمرها، رقاق البشرة، ولهم لغة يقال لها: الأذرية، لا يفهمها غيرهم. وفي أهلها لين وحسن معاملة، إلا أن البخل يغلب على طباعهم. وهي بلاد فتنة وحروب، ما خلت قط منها، فلذلك أكثر مدنها خراب، وقراها يباب. وفي أيامنا هذه، هي مملكة
جلال الدين منكبرنى بن علاء الدين محمد بن تكش خوارزم شاه. وقد فتحت أولا في أيام عمر بن الخطاب، رضي الله عنه، وكان عمر قد أنفذ المغيرة بن شعبة الثّقفي واليا على الكوفة، ومعه كتاب إلى حذيفة بن اليمان، بولاية أذربيجان، فورد الكتاب على حذيفة وهو بنهاوند، فسار منها إلى أذربيجان في جيش كثيف، حتى أتى أردبيل، وهي يومئذ مدينة أذربيجان. وكان مرزبانها قد جمع المقاتلة من أهل باجروان، وميمذ، والبذّ، وسراو، وشيز، والميانج، وغيرها، فقاتلوا المسلمين قتالا شديدا أياما. ثم إن المرزبان صالح حذيفة على جميع أذربيجان، على ثمانمائة ألف درهم وزن، على أن لا يقتل منهم أحدا، ولا يسبيه، ولا يهدم بيت نار، ولا يعرض لأكراد البلاشجان، وسبلان، وميان روذان، ولا يمنع أهل الشيز خاصّة من الزّفن في أعيادهم، وإظهار ما كانوا يظهرونه. ثم إنه غزا موقان، وجيلان، فأوقع بهم، وصالحهم على إتاوة. ثم إنّ عمر، رضي الله عنه، عزل حذيفة، وولّى عتبة بن فرقد على أذربيجان، فأتاها من الموصل، ويقال: بل أتاها من شهرزور على السّلق الذي يعرف بمعاوية الأذري، فلما دخل أردبيل، وجد أهلها على العهد، وقد انتقضت عليه نواح، فغزاها وظفر وغنم، فكان معه ابنه عمرو بن عتبة بن فرقد الزاهد، وعن الواقدي:
غزا المغيرة بن شعبة أذربيجان من الكوفة، سنة اثنتين وعشرين، ففتحها عنوة، ووضع عليها الخراج.
وروى أبو المنذر هشام بن محمد عن أبي مخنف، أن المغيرة بن شعبة غزا أذربيجان في سنة عشرين ففتحها، ثم إنهم كفروا، فغزاهم الأشعث بن قيس الكندي، ففتح حصن جابروان، وصالحهم على صلح المغيرة، ومضى صلح الأشعث إلى اليوم. وقال المدائني:
لما هزم المشركون بنهاوند، رجع الناس إلى أمصارهم، وبقي أهل الكوفة مع حذيفة، فغزا بهم أذربيجان، فصالحهم على ثمانمائة ألف درهم، ولما استعمل عثمان بن عفان، رضي الله عنه، الوليد بن عقبة على الكوفة، عزل عتبة بن فرقد عن أذربيجان، فنقضوا، فغزاهم الوليد بن عقبة سنة خمس وعشرين، وعلى مقدمته عبد الله بن شبيل الأحمسي، فأغار على أهل موقان، والتبريز، والطّيلسان، فغنم وسبا، ثم صالح أهل أذربيجان على صلح حذيفة.