جهم

1 جَهُمَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. جُهُومَةٌ (S, K) and جَهَامَةٌ, (K,) He (a man) became frowning, or contracted, in face; or grinning in face, with a frowning, or contraction, or a stern, an austere, or a morose, look: (S:) or he was, or became, coarse, or rough, and contracted, and ugly, in face. (K.) b2: Also, said of the pubes, It was coarse, rough, or big. (TA.) A2: جَهَمَهُ, (S, K,) and جَهِمَهُ, aor. ـَ in both instances; (K;) and ↓ تجهّمهُ, (S, K,) and لَهُ ↓ تجهّم; (JK, K;) He grinned, frowning, or looking sternly, austerely, or morosely, in his face: (S:) or he met him, or regarded him, with a displeasing, (JK, K, TA,) frowning, or grinning and frowning, (TA,) face: (JK, K, TA:) or ↓ تجهّم signifies he showed a sour, a crabbed, or an austere, face. (TK in art. عبس.) A poet says, ↓ الجَهُومَا ↓ وَبَلْدَةٍ تَجَهَّمُ زَجَرْتُ فِيهَا عَيْهَلًا رَسُومَا (S, * TA,) i. e. [Many a region] that exhibits to the impotent that which he dislikes, [or that frowns upon the weak, or impotent, I have chidden therein a strong she-camel that leaves the marks of her footsteps upon the ground.] (S.) You say also, الكِرَامَ ↓ الدَّهْرُ يَتَجَهَّمُ (tropical:) [Fortune frowns upon the generous]. (TA.) And أَمَلِى ↓ تَجَهَّمَنِى (tropical:) [My object of hope frowned upon me] is said when one has not attained his object of hope. (TA.) 4 أَجْهَمَتِ السَّمَآءُ The sky had clouds such as are termed جَهَام. (K.) 5 تَجَهَّمَ see 1, in six places.8 اجتهم He entered upon, (K,) or journeyed in, (A, TA,) the portion of the night termed جُهْمَة. (A, K, TA.) جَهْمٌ A coarse, or rough, and contracted, and ugly, face; as also ↓ جَهِمٌ; (K;) or, as in some of the lexicons, ↓ جَهِيمٌ. (TA.) And جَهْمُ الوَجْهِ Frowning, or contracted, in face; or grinning in face, with a frowning, or contraction, or a stern, an austere, or a morose, look: (S, Mgh:) or coarse, or rough, in face: (JK, TA:) applied to a man: (JK, S, Mgh, TA:) and to a lion. (JK, TA.) And [hence,] الجَهْمُ The lion. (K.) A2: See also جَهُومٌ.

جَهِمٌ: see جَهْمٌ.

جَهْمَةٌ: see جُهْمَةٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A big cooking-pot. (K.) جُهْمَةٌ and ↓ جَهْمَةٌ, (JK, S, K,) both mentioned by Fr, (S,) A portion of the night: (JK:) the first of the last portions of the night, (JK, S, K, TA,) extending [app. from midnight] to near the period a little before daybreak: (TA:) or the remaining portion of the darkness of the last part of the night: (K:) or the former signifies, [or each,] the beginning of the night, extending to a fourth part: or, as some say, the middle of the night: (KL:) pl. of the former جُهَمٌ. (JK.) You say, مَضَى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ جُهْمَةٌ and ↓ جَهْمَةٌ [app. meaning A portion, or a portion at the commencement of the latter part, of the night passed]. (A'Obeyd, TA.) A2: Also the former, Eighty camels: or the like. (K.) جَهَامٌ Clouds in which is no water: (JK, S, K:) or that have poured forth their water (K, TA) with the wind. (TA.) جُهُومٌ, applied to a man, (JK, S,) Impotent; (JK, S, K;) weak; as also ↓ جَهْمٌ. (K.) See an ex. in the first paragraph.

جَهِيمٌ: see جَهْمٌ.

(ج هـ م) : (رَجُلٌ جَهْمُ) الْوَجْهِ عَبُوسٌ، وَبِهِ سُمِّيَ جَهْمُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ الْمَنْسُوبُ إلَيْهِ (الْجَهْمِيَّةُ) وَهِيَ فِرْقَةٌ شَايَعَتْهُ عَلَى مَذْهَبِهِ، وَهُوَ الْقَوْلُ بِأَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ تَفْنَيَانِ (وَأَنَّ) الْإِيمَانَ هُوَ الْمَعْرِفَةُ فَقَطْ دُونَ الْإِقْرَارِ وَدُونَ سَائِرِ الطَّاعَاتِ، (وَأَنَّهُ) لَا فِعْلَ لِأَحَدٍ عَلَى الْحَقِيقَةِ إلَّا لِلَّهِ، (وَأَنَّ) الْعِبَادَ فِيمَا يُنْسَبُ إلَيْهِمْ مِنْ الْأَفْعَالِ كَالشَّجَرَةِ يُحَرِّكُهَا الرِّيحُ، فَالْإِنْسَانُ عِنْدَهُ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ، إنَّمَا هُوَ مُجْبَرٌ فِي أَفْعَالِهِ لَا قُدْرَةَ لَهُ، وَلَا إرَادَةَ، وَلَا اخْتِيَارَ، وَإِنَّمَا يَخْلُقُ اللَّهُ الْأَفْعَالَ فِيهِ عَلَى حَسَبِ مَا يَخْلُقُ فِي الْجَامِدَاتِ، وَتُنْسَبُ إلَيْهِ مَجَازًا كَمَا تُنْسَبُ إلَيْهَا وَقَوْلُهُ فِي مُقَدِّمَةِ الْمُنْتَقَى: لَا يَجُوزُ الِاقْتِدَاءُ بِالْجَهْمِيِّ وَلَا الْمُقَاتِلِيِّ وَلَا الرَّافِضِيِّ، وَلَا الْقَدَرِيِّ: فَالْجَهْمِيُّ هَذَا (وَالْمُقَاتِلِيُّ) مَنْ دَانَ بِدِينِ مُقَاتِلِ
بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَهُوَ مِنْ رِجَالِ الْمُرْجِئَةِ وَهُمْ الَّذِينَ لَا يَقْطَعُونَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْكَبَائِرِ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ عَفْوٍ أَوْ عُقُوبَةٍ بَلْ يُرْجِئُونَ الْحُكْمَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْ: يُؤَخِّرُونَهُ إلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ يُقَالُ: أَرْجَأْتُ الْأَمْرَ وَأَرْجَيْتُهُ بِالْهَمْزِ، أَوْ الْيَاءِ إذَا أَخَّرْتُهُ، وَالنِّسْبَةُ إلَى الْمَهْمُوزِ مُرْجِئٌ، وَإِلَى غَيْرِهِ مُرْجِيٌّ بِيَاءٍ مُشَدَّدَةٍ عَقِيبَ الْجِيمِ فَقَطْ وَقَدْ تَفَرَّدَ مُقَاتِلٌ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ؛ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى لَا يُدْخِلُ أَحَدًا النَّارَ بِارْتِكَابِ الْكَبَائِرِ، وَأَنَّهُ تَعَالَى يَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ الْكُفْرِ لَا مَحَالَةَ، وَأَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ الْعَاصِيَ رَبَّهُ يُعَذَّبُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ، عَلَى مَتْنِ جَهَنَّمَ، يُصِيبُهُ لَفْحُ النَّارِ وَلَهِيبُهَا، فَيَتَأَلَّمُ بِذَلِكَ عَلَى مِقْدَارِ الْمَعْصِيَةِ، ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ (وَالرَّافِضِيُّ) مَنْسُوبٌ إلَى الرَّافِضَةِ وَهُمْ فِرْقَةٌ مِنْ شِيعَةِ الْكُوفَةِ كَانُوا مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - وَهُوَ مِمَّنْ يَقُولُ بِجَوَازِ إمَامَةِ الْمَفْضُولِ مَعَ قِيَامِ الْأَفْضَلِ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا مِنْهُ هَذِهِ الْمَقَالَةَ وَعَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ لَا يَبْرَأُ مِنْ الشَّيْخَيْنِ، رَفَضُوهُ أَيْ: تَرَكُوهُ فَلُقِّبُوا بِذَلِكَ ثُمَّ لَزِمَ هَذَا اللَّقَبُ كُلَّ مَنْ غَلَا فِي مَذْهَبِهِ، وَاسْتَجَازَ الْطَعْنَ فِي الصَّحَابَةِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ - أَجْمَعِينَ (وَأَمَّا الْقَدَرِيَّةُ) فَهُمْ: الْفِرْقَةُ الْمُجْبِرَةُ الَّذِينَ يُثْبِتُونَ كُلَّ الْأَمْرِ بِقَدَرِ اللَّهِ، وَيَنْسِبُونَ الْقَبَائِحَ إلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ عُلُوًّا كَبِيرًا وَأَمَّا تَسْمِيَتُهُمْ بِذَلِكَ أَنْفُسَهُمْ أَهْلَ الْعَدْلِ، وَالتَّوْحِيدِ، وَالتَّنْزِيهِ فَمِنْ تَعْكِيسِهِمْ؛ لِأَنَّ الشَّيْءَ إنَّمَا يُنْسَبُ إلَيْهِ الْمُثْبِتُ لَا النَّافِي، (وَمَنْ) زَعَمَ أَنَّهُمْ يُثْبِتُونَ الْقَدَرَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ فَكَانُوا بِهِ أَوْلَى، فَهُوَ جَاهِلٌ بِكَلَامِ الْعَرَبِ وَكَأَنَّهُمْ لَمَّا سَمِعُوا مَا رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - قَالَ: «الْقَدَرِيَّةُ مَجُوسُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ» هَرَبُوا مِنْ الِاسْمِ، وَإِنْ كَانُوا قَدْ ارْتَكَبُوا مُسَمَّاهُ، (وَعَنْ الْحَسَنِ) عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ: «لُعِنَتْ الْقَدَرِيَّةُ، وَالْمُرْجِئَةُ عَلَى لِسَانِ سَبْعِينَ نَبِيًّا، قَالَ: قِيلَ: وَمَنْ الْقَدَرِيَّةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: قَوْمٌ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ الْمَعَاصِيَ، وَعَذَّبَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا» وَفِي الْأَكْمَلِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - أَنَّهُ يُسْتَتَابُ الْقَدَرِيَّةُ، قَالَ: يَعْنِي الْجَبْرِيَّةُ (وَعَنْ) الْحَسَنِ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - أَنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - إلَى الْعَرَبِ وَهُمْ قَدَرِيَّةٌ مُجْبِرَةٌ يُحَمِّلُونَ ذُنُوبَهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى تَصْدِيقه فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى
{وَإِذَا فَعَلُوا فَاحِشَةً قَالُوا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهَا آبَاءَنَا وَاللَّهُ أَمَرَنَا بِهَا قُلْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يَأْمُرُ بِالْفَحْشَاءِ} [الأعراف: 28] أَعَاذَنَا اللَّهُ مِنْ الْمُجَازَفَةِ وَالْمُكَابَرَةِ وَالْإِلْحَادِ فِي آيَاتِهِ تَعَالَى (وَدَارُ بَنِي جَهْمٍ) مَحَلَّةٌ بِمَكَّةَ وَبِتَصْغِيرِهِ كُنِّيَ أَبُو جُهَيْمٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ذَكَرَهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْحَافِظُ فِيمَنْ عُرِفَ بِالْكُنَى مِنْ الصَّحَابَةِ وَقَالَ: هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الصِّمَّةِ، وَفِي الْجَرْحِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، وَيُقَالُ: إنَّهُ الْحَارِثُ، وَفِي كِتَابِ الْكُنَى لِلْحَنْظَلِيِّ كَذَلِكَ وَذَكَرَ خُوَاهَرْ زَادَهْ أَنَّ اسْمَهُ أَيُّوبُ وَقَدْ اسْتَقْصَيْت أَنَا فِي طَلَبِهِ فِي جُمْلَةِ مَنْ اسْمُهُ أَيُّوبُ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، وَالظَّاهِرُ أَنَّهُ سَهْوٌ.

شخص: شَخَص. شخص بصره: فتح عينيه ولم يطرف (بوشر) ويقال: شخص إلى (فوك). وفي حيان (ص50 ق): وغيرهم (لعل الصواب وعينهم) شاخصة إلى هؤلاء النفر يائسون (صوابه يائسين) في الثبات على دعوة السلطان.
شخص في: اندهش، انذهل، أخذه العجب (فوك).
شخص: في المعجم اللاتيني - العربي ( Convexat: يَشْخَص) و ( invexo أشْخَص) و ( Fatigatia) شَخصٌ. ( ministratio) خدمة وشخص.
شخّص (بالتشديد): (انظر لين) ومنه تشخيص الأمراض عند الأطباء أي تعيينها ومعرفة مركزها (محيط المحيط).
شَخَّص: ألزم، أجبر، اضطر (فوك) وفي المعجم اللاتيني - العربي: angano أُسِخّر وأُشخّص.
شَخَّص: صنع صوراً وتماثيل (باين سميث 1583).
أشخص: بعث، أرسل شخصاً (عباد 1: 232 رقم 39، 43، معجم بدرون، معجم البلاذري، منعجم الطرائف، حيان ص52 وتاريخ البربر 1، 32، 214، 227، 235، 254 الخ).
أشخص: استقدم شخصاً (ابن خلكان 1: 135) وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص249): ولما قدم من رحلته أشخصه الأمير الحكم بن هشام واستقضاه قضاء الجماعة بقرطبة.
أشخص: ذهبَ (معجم البلاذرى، معجم الطرائف، المقري 1: 216).
أشخص: (أحذف من معجم فريتاج المعنى الذي ذكره في أول كلامه. (معجم البلاذري).
تشخَّص. تشخَّص له الخيالُ: تراءى له بصورة شخص (محيط المحيط).
تشخص فلاناً: تصور صورة فلان الغائب (بوشر).
تشخَّص: مطاوع شخّص بمعنى صنع صوراً وتماثيل (باين سميث 1583).
تشخّص: أشخص، حان سفره، سافر (معجم ابن جبير).
تشخّص: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة Compellere وربما كان معناه اضطر على الرحيل (انظره في مادة شخص) شخْص صْفيْحة، قطعة من المعدن شذبت وهيأت لتسك منها، أشخاص الدنانير والدراهم، وهي من اصطلاح سك النقود (المقدمة 2: 47، 48).
شخْص: نوط، وسام، (مدالية) وهي قطعة من المعدن سْكَت تكريماً لشخص شهير (بوشر).
شخْص: دور الممثل في تقليد شخصية ما وشخص تقليد: وجيه: شخصية بارزة (بوشر).
شخص: صورة، رسم يصور الشيء، النباتات الموجودة في مؤلفات ديسقوريدوس تسمى أشخاص العقاقير (أماري ص622، 623) ففي (ص622): تصحيح أسماء عقاقير الكتاب وتعيين أشخاصه. ولا تغير الكلمة الأخيرة بكلمة أشخاصها كما فعل الناشر في تعليقات نقدية لأن كتابه الكلمة في النص تؤيدها مخطوطتا اوكسفورد. والضمير يعود إلى الكتاب.
شخوص خيال الظل: أشباح خيال الظل (ممبوك 1، 1: 153) وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 2: 46): وهو قاعد كُبَّة، كأنه شخص أو لُعْبة.
شخْص: تمثال (محيط المحيط، بوشر) والعامة جمعوه على شخوص وشخوصة ويستعملون هذين بمعنى شخص أي تمثال، ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 11: 444): وعلى الشادروان شخوصة من الذهب.
شَخْصِيّ: خاص، نسبة إلى الشخص، ذاتي (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
شخصياً: خاصاً بالشخص، ذاتياً (بوشر).
الأعلام الشخصية: الأعلام الخاصة مثل زيد وفاطمة ويقابلها الأعلام الجنسية كفرعون، وتطلق على ملوك مصر الأقدمين (محيط المحيط).
شَخْصِيَّة: ذاتية: أقنومية، وجود شخص (بوشر).
شُخُوص: مرض في المخ تبقى العين منه دائماً مفتوحة (معجم المنصوري).
شُخُوص: عند الأطباء: جمود وهو مرض عصبي يبقى الإنسان فيه على الحالة التي كان عليها سواء كان واقفاً أو جالساً (محيط المحيط).
شُخُوص: هو السبات السهري (محيط المحيط). شُخُوصة: انظره في مادة شخص.
مُشْخّص: نوع من الدنانير كان يضرب في البندقية من بلاد الإفرنج (محيط المحيط). وربما كان هذا الدينار مكن الذهب، وكان يسمى سكين، وصاحب محيط المحيط يضبط هذه الكلمة ضبطاً يختلف عن ضبط لين لها تبعاً لتاج العروس.
مُشَخَّص: كائن حقيقي (المقدمة 2: 52).

شخص

1 شَخَصَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. شُخُوصٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He, or it, rose; or became raised, or elevated. (S, A, Msb, K.) b2: [Hence,] It (a star) rose. (K.) And شَخَصَ لَهُ شَخْصٌ [A figure seen from a distance rose to his view]. (TA in art. زول.) b3: شَخَصَ بَصَرُهُ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, [in some copies of the K, بَصَرَهُ, but this occurs afterwards in that work,]) is said when a man opens his eyes and then does not move his eyelids; [and signifies (tropical:) His eyes, or lit., his eye, became fixedly open:] (S, K: *) or it signifies his eye became raised: (Msb:) or his sight became stretched and raised. (Mgh.) [See the Kur xiv. 43, and xxi. 97.] You say, شَخَصَ

إِلَيْكَ بَصَرِى (tropical:) [My eye, or eyes, became fixedly open, or raised, or my sight became stretched and raised, towards thee]. (A.) And شَخَصَ بَصَرُ المَيِّتِ, (A,) inf. n. as above, (IAth,) (tropical:) [The eye, or eyes, of the dying man became fixedly open: or] the eyelids of the dying man became raised upwards, and he looked intently, and became disquieted, or disturbed. (IAth.) b4: سَخَصَتِ الكَلِمَةُ مِنَ الفَمِ (assumed tropical:) The word, or sentence, rose [from the mouth] towards the palate: this is sometimes natural: i. e., one's raising his voice, and not being able to lower it. (K.) b5: شَخَصَ السَّهْمُ (inf. n. as above, Msb,) (tropical:) The arrow rose [so as to deviate] from the butt, or object of aim: (K:) or the arrow passed beyond the butt, or object of aim, going above it: (A, Msb:) or rose in the sky. (ISh.) b6: شَخَصَ (aor. as above, Msb, and so the inf. n., S, Msb,) also signifies He went, or went away, from one town or country to another: (S, A, K:) or he went forth from one place to another, (Msb,) or from his place of alighting or abiding: (TA:) or [so accord. to the TA, but in the K “ and ”] he journeyed upwards. (K, TA.) You say also, شَخَصَ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ He went forth from his people: and شَخَصَ إِلَيْهِمْ he returned to them. (TA.) b7: Also, (M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) It (a thing) rose; or swelled; or became swollen: (M:) it (a wound) rose, and became swollen: (M, K:) [it was, or became, protuberant, or prominent.]

A2: شَخَصَ بَصَرَهُ, (Msb, K, TA,) or شَخَصَ بِبَصَرِهِ, (Mgh,) or both, (TA, [in which it is said to be tropical,]) and شَخَصَ بِبَصَرِهِ إِلَى

السَّمَآءِ, (Msb,) or شَخَصَ [alone], (so in a copy of the A, [in which it is mentioned among proper expressions,]) (assumed tropical:) He raised his eye, or sight, (K, TA,) towards the sky, and did not move his eyelids; said of a dying man: (TA:) or he stretched and raised his sight: (Mgh:) or he opened his eyes, (A, Msb,) and did not move his eyelids, (A,) or [looking fixedly,] not moving his eyelids. (Msb.) b2: يَشْخَصُ بِصَوْتِهِ فَلَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى

خَفْضِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He raises his voice, and is not able to lower it]. (K.) b3: شُخِصَ بِهِ, (S, K,) coordinate to عُنِىَ, (K,) or شُخِصَ [alone], (so in a copy of the A,) or شَخِصَ بِهِ أَمْرٌ, coordinate to تَعِبَ, inf. n. شَخَصٌ, (Msb,) (tropical:) [He was disquieted by a thing that happened to him: or] a thing that disquieted him happened to him: (S, A, K:) or a thing happened to him and disquieted him: (Msb:) as though he were raised from the ground by reason of his disquietude. (TA.) [See also 4.]

A3: شَخُصَ, aor. ـُ (S, K,) inf. n. شَخَاصَةٌ, or this is a simple subst., [for] ISd says, I have not heard a verb of which it may be the inf. n., (TA,) [if used, signifying] He (a man, S) was, or became, big, bulky, or corpulent. (S, K.) 2 شخّص الشَّىْءَ, (A,) inf. n. تَشْخِيصٌ. (TA,) (tropical:) He individuated the thing; syn. عَيَّنَهُ. (A, TA.) [From شَخْصٌ, q. v.]4 اشخصهُ [He made him, or it, to rise, or become raised or elevated]. You say, اشخص نَفْسَهُ [He raised himself; or drew, or stretched, himself up]. (S and K in art. علب.) b2: اشخص بِسَهْمِهِ (tropical:) He made his arrow to pass beyond the butt, or object of aim, going above it. (A.) b3: And اشخصهُ He made him to go, or go away, from one town or country to another: (S:) or to go forth from one place to another: (A, * Msb:) or to go, or journey: (A in art. سير:) or to journey upwards. (TA.) b4: (tropical:) He disquieted him, (K, TA,) so that he went away from a place. (TA.) [See also 1.]

A2: اشخص (tropical:) His (an archer's) arrow passed beyond the butt, or object of aim, (S, A, Msb, K,) going above it. (S, A, Msb.) A3: The time of his journeying, going away, or departing, came, or arrived. (S, K, TA.) A4: اشخص إِلَيْهِ (tropical:) He showed him a sour, a crabbed, or an austere, face, or countenance; looked at him in a sour, a crabbed, or an austere, manner; (A, TA;) or so اشخص لَهُ, (TA in art. شخس,) فِى المَنْطِقِ in speech; as also اشخس. (Aboo Sa'eed, O and TA in art. شخس.) b2: اشخص بِفُلَانٍ (tropical:) He spoke evil of such a one behind his back, or in his absence, or otherwise, with truth, or though it might be with truth; syn. اِغْتَابَهُ; (Yaakoob on the authority of AO, S, A, K;) as also اشخس. (AO, Yaakoob, S.) 5 تشخّص [quasi-pass. of 2; (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, individuated; it, or he, had, or assumed, the quality of individuality or personality; syn. تَعَيَّنَ].

شَخْصٌ The body, or bodily or corporeal form or figure or substance, (سَوَاد,) of a man, (S, A, Msb, K,) or some other object or thing, (S, A, K,) which one sees from a distance: (S, A, Msb, K:) applying in common to what is termed جُثَّةٌ and what is termed طَلَلٌ, in relation to a man; i. e., in relation to a man sitting or sleeping [or lying down], and in relation to a man standing erect: (Msb, voce جُثَّةٌ:) or it is applied only to a body, or material substance, composed, [not simple,] and having height: (El-Khattábee, Msb, TA:) or any body, or material thing or substance, [that is somewhat high, and conspicuous, or] having height and appearance: (IAth, TA:) pl. (of pauc., S) أَشْخُصٌ (S, K) and (of mult., S) أَشْخَاصٌ [which is properly another pl. of pauc.] and شُخُوصٌ (S, A, K) and شِخَاصٌ. (TA.) b2: Then used as signifying (assumed tropical:) A man himself; a man's self, or person; his ذَات; (Msb;) [i. e.,] a person; a being; an individual; syn. نَفْسٌ [also syn. with ذَاتٌ]; (L, TA;) as in the following verse of 'Amr Ibn-Rabee'ah, cited by Sb: فَكَانَ مِجَنِّى دُونَ مَنْ كُنْتُ أَتَّقِى

ثَلَاثُ شُخُوصٍ كَاعِبَانِ وَمُعْصِرُ (assumed tropical:) [And three persons, namely, two girls whose breasts were beginning to swell and one who had attained the age of puberty, were my shield against such as I was fearing]: meaning ثَلَاثَةُ

أَنْفُسٍ: (L:) [the poet making the word in question fem. because it relates here to females: but] Rubeh is related to have said ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْخُصٍ, meaning, of women. (M, voce نَفْسٌ.) A شَخْص [meaning a person] ceases to be a شخص by its being divided; whereas, when a جِسْم is divided, no part of it ceases to be a جسم. (Er-Rághib, TA in art. جسم.) It is said in a trad., لَا شَخْصَ أَغْيَرُ مِنَ اللّٰهِ (tropical:) [There is not any being more jealous than God]; شخص being here metaphorically used for ذَات: or the meaning is, a person (شخص) should not be more jealous than God: but accord. to one relation, the words are لَا شَىْءَ أَغْيَرُ مِنَ اللّٰهِ [which has the first of the two meanings mentioned above]. (IAth, TA.) [It is also used in a pl. sense: see a verse of Ziyád el-Aajam in art. الى.]

شَخِيصٌ Big, bulky, or corpulent: (S, K, TA:) or great in شَخْص [or person] and make: (TA:) applied to a man: (S:) fem. with ة; (S, A, K;) applied to a woman. (S, A.) b2: A lord, master, chief, man of rank or quality, or a personage. (Az, K.) b3: مَنْطِقٌ شَخِيصٌ (tropical:) Sour, crabbed, or austere, speech. (Ibn-'Abbád, A, K. [See also شَخِيسٌ.]) شَخَاصَةٌ Bigness, bulkiness, or corpulence: or greatness of شَخْص [or person] and make. (TA.) [Said to be a subst.: but see شَخُصَ.]

شَاخِصٌ [part. n. of the intrans. verb شَخَصَ]. [Hence,] بَصَرٌ شَاخِصٌ (tropical:) [An eye fixedly open: or raised: or sight stretched and raised: see 1]: you say, سَمِعْتُ بِقُدُومِكَ فَقَلْبِى بَيْنَ جَنَاحَىَّ رَاقِصٌ وَبَصَرِى تَحْتَ حِجَاجِى شَاخِصٌ (tropical:) [I have heard of thy coming, and my heart is throbbing between my two sides, and my eye beneath my bone of the eyebrow fixedly open, &c.]. (A, TA.) With the pl., أَبْصَارٌ, you say شَاخِصَةٌ, (A, Msb, TA,) and شَوَاخِصُ, (A, TA,) or شُخُوصٌ [like شُهُودٌ as pl. of شَاهِدٌ; if not an inf. n., as which it may be applied, in the place of an epithet, to a pl. subst.]. (Msb.) b2: سَهْمٌ شَاخِصٌ (tropical:) An arrow passing beyond the butt, or object of aim, going above it. (S, A.) You say, رُمِىَ بِالشَّاخِصَاتِ (tropical:) [He was shot at with arrows which passed beyond him, going above him: perhaps doubly tropical, meaning he was assailed with invectives which did not harm him]. (A.) b3: شَاخِصٌ also signifies A man prosecuting war [during three or more days together,] not on alternate days: and of such it is said in a trad., that he may shorten prayer. (TA.) A2: شَاخِصٌ as the act. part. n. of the trans. verb, [for شَاخِصٌ بَصَرَهُ,] (Msb,) (assumed tropical:) [A man raising his eye, or sight, and looking fixedly; as does a dying man: or stretching and raising his sight: (see 1:) or] a man opening his eyes and not moving his eyelids. (S, * Msb.) مَشْخَصٌ, as though signifying The place of a شَخْص used in the sense of صُورَةِ: accord. to modern usage sing. of] مَشَاخِصُ deenárs [or pieces of gold] figured [or stamped with effigies]. (TA.) مُشَخَّصٌ (tropical:) A thing individuated. (A, TA.) مُتَشَاخِصٌ Discordant; (A'Obeyd, K;) applied to language, or speech; (A'Obeyd, TA;) and to a thing, or an affair; (TA;) and مُتَشَاخِسٌ signifies the same. (A'Obeyd, TA.)