(ح ي ي) : (حَيِيَ) حَيَاةً فَهُوَ حَيٌّ (وَبِهِ سُمِّيَ) جَدُّ جَدِّ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ حَيٍّ (وَبِتَصْغِيرِهِ) سُمِّيَ حُيَيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ (وَبِتَأْنِيثِهِ) عَلَى قَلْبِ الْيَاءِ وَاوًا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ (وَاسْتَحْيَاهُ) تَرَكَهُ حَيًّا وَمِنْهُ) «وَاسْتَحْيَوْا شَرْخَهُمْ» وَحَيَاةُ الشَّمْسِ بَقَاءُ ضَوْئِهَا وَبَيَاضِهَا وَقِيلَ بَقَاءُ حَرِّهَا وَقُوَّتِهَا وَالْأَوَّلُ أَظْهَرُ يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ الْعُرْفُ وَقَوْلُ ذِي الرُّمَّةِ يَصِفُ حِمَارَ وَحْشٍ
فَلَمَّا اسْتَبَانَ اللَّيْلُ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ ... حَيَاةَ الَّتِي تَقْضِي حُشَاشَةَ نَازِعِ
أَلَا تَرَى كَيْفَ شَبَّهَ حَالَةَ الشَّمْسِ بَعْدَمَا دَنَتْ لِلْمَغِيبِ بِحَالِ نَفْسٍ شَارَفَتْ أَنْ تَمُوتَ فَهِيَ كَأَنَّهَا تَقْضِي دَيْنَ الْحَيَاةِ وَتُؤَدِّي مَا عِنْدَهَا مِنْ وَدِيعَةِ الرَّمَقِ بَعْدَ أَنْ ذَكَرَ مُشَافَهَةَ طَلَائِعِ اللَّيْلِ وَمُشَاهَدَةَ أَوَائِلِهِ فَأَيْنَ هَذِهِ الْحَالَةُ مِنْ بَقَاءِ قُوَّتِهَا وَحَرَارَتِهَا (وَحَيِيَ) مِنْهُ حَيَاءً بِمَعْنَى اسْتَحَيَا فَهُوَ حَيِيٌّ (وَقَوْلُ) ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - حَيٌّ أَيْ يُعَامَلُ مُعَامَلَةَ مَنْ لَهُ حَيَاءٌ لِأَنَّ حَقِيقَةَ الْحَيَاءِ انْكِسَارٌ وَآفَةٌ تُصِيبُ الْحَيَاةَ وَذَلِكَ لَا يَصِحُّ فِيهِ تَعَالَى (وَحَيَّاهُ) بِمَعْنَى أَحْيَاهُ تَحِيَّةً كبقاه بِمَعْنَى أَبْقَاهُ تَبْقِيَةً هَذَا أَصْلُهَا ثُمَّ سُمِّيَ مَا يُحَيَّا بِهِ مِنْ سَلَامٍ وَنَحْوِهِ تَحِيَّةً (قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى) {تَحِيَّتُهُمْ يَوْمَ يَلْقَوْنَهُ سَلامٌ} [الأحزاب: 44] فَإِذَا جُمِعَتْ فَقِيلَ وَتَحَايَا وَتَحَايَلُوا وَحَقِيقَتُهُ حَيَّيْتُ فُلَانًا قَلْتُ لَهُ حَيَّاك اللَّهُ أَيْ عَمَّرَك اللَّهُ وَأَحْيَاك وَأَطَالَ حَيَاتَك كَقَوْلِهِمْ صَلَّى عَلَى النَّبِيُّ إذَا دَعَا لَهُ وَمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ لَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْك وَمَنْ فَسَّرَ التَّحِيَّةَ فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى {وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُمْ بِتَحِيَّةٍ} [النساء: 86] بِالْعَطِيَّةِ فَقَدْ سَهَا وَكَذَلِكَ مَنْ ادَّعَى أَنَّ حَقِيقَتَهَا الْمُلْكُ وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ مَجَازٌ وَذَاكَ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانُوا يُحَيُّونَ الْمُلُوكَ بِقَوْلِهِمْ أَبَيْتَ اللَّعْنَ وَلَا يُخَاطِبُونَ بِهِ غَيْرَهُمْ حَتَّى إنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ إذَا تَوَلَّى الْإِمَارَةَ وَالْمُلْكَ قِيلَ لَهُ فُلَانٌ نَالَ التَّحِيَّة (وَمِنْهُ) بَيْتُ الْإِصْلَاحِ
وَلِكُلِّ مَا نَالَ الْفَتَى ... قَدْ نِلْتُهُ إلَّا التَّحِيَّةَ
أَيْ إلَّا الْمِلْكَ وَأَمَّا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ فَمَعْنَاهَا أَنَّ كَلِمَاتِ التَّحَايَا وَالْأَدْعِيَةِ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى وَفِي مَلَكَتِهِ لَا أَنَّ هَذِهِ تَحِيَّةٌ لَهُ وَتَسْلِيمٌ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مَنْهِيٌّ عَنْهُ عَلَى مَا قَرَأْتُ «أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ كُنَّا إذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قُلْنَا السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ السَّلَامُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ فَقَالَ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - لَا تَقُولُوا السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ» إلَى آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ وَحَيَّ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ الْأَفْعَالِ (وَمِنْهُ) حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ أَيْ هَلُمَّ وَعَجِّلْ إلَى الْفَوْزِ وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

دفو

1 دَفِىَ, [aor. ـْ inf. n. دَفًا, He, or it, was, or became, such as is termed أَدْفَى, in any of the senses of this epithet. (M.) [See also 4.]

A2: دَفَوْتُ الجَرِيحَ, (S, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, دَفَيْتُ,]) aor. ـْ inf. n. دَفْوٌ; (S, TA;) and ↓ دَافَيْتُهُ and ↓ أَدْفَيْتُهُ; (A'Obeyd, S, K;) I despatched the wounded man; i. e. hastened and completed his slaughter; or made his slaughter sure, or certain: (A'Obeyd, S, K:) and so دَافَأْتُهُ and أَدْفَأْتُهُ (TA) [and دَافَقْتُهُ &c.: see 3 in art. دف]. Accord. to Ibn-Abi-l-Hadeed, دَفَى, [or rather دَفَا,] sometimes pronounced with ء, [دَفَأَ,] signifies He slew, in the dial. of Kináneh. (TA.) 3 دَاْفَوَ see 1.4 أَدْفَوَ see 1.

A2: It is related in a trad. that a captive was brought to the Prophet, (S, TA,) shivering by reason of cold, (TA,) and he said to some persons, اِذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَأَدْفُوهُ, meaning [Take ye him away and] clothe him so as to protect him from the cold; (S, TA;) for أَدْفِئُوهُ; because the pronunciation of ء was not of the dial. of Kureysh; but they thought that he meant slaughter; (TA;) and they took him away and slew him: therefore he paid the fine for his blood. (S, TA.) As is said in the K, أَدْفَيْتُ is a dial. var. of أَدْفَأْتُ. (TA.) A3: ادفى said of a gazelle, His horns were, or became, so long as almost to reach his hinder part. (T, K.) [See also دَفِىَ.]6 التَّدَافِى i. q. التَّدَارُكُ [app. in relation to a camel's pace, or manner of going, as meaning The continuing uninterruptedly]: (K:) and التَّدَاوُلُ [denoting alternation of any kind]: (S, K:) [accord. to the TA, this means, here, what next follows; and the same seems to be indicated in the S:] and a camel's going along with an inclining from side to side (أَنْ يَسِيرَ سَيْرًا مُتَجَافِيًا): (K:) you say, تَدَافَى البَعِيرُ, meaning سَارَ سَيْرًا مُتَجَافِيًا [The camel went along with an inclining from side to side]. (S.) [See also the second of the verses cited in the first paragraph of art. دف: from the explanation of which by ISd, it appears that تَدَافَى is perhaps originally تَدَافَّ.]8 اِدَّفَيْتُ a dial. var. of اِدَّفَأْتُ. (Lth, T in art. دفأ.) 10 اِسْتَدْفَيْتُ a dial. var. of اِسْتَدْفَأْتُ. (Lth, T in art. دَفأ, and K in the present art.) دَفًا inf. n. of دَفِىَ [q. v.]. (M.) A bending, or curving. (T, S.) You say, of a man, فِيهِ دَفًا In him is a bending, or curving: and this is said of Ed-Dejjál. (T.) [See also دَفَأٌ.] b2: Also, in a mountain-goat, The having very long horns, extending towards his ears. (S.) دَافِى, used [for the sake of rhyme] by Ru-beh for دَافِفُ: see دَافٌّ, in art. دف.

أَدْفَى, applied to a man, (T, S, M, K,) Humpbacked: (T, S:) or who walks with an inclining on one side: or, as some say, i. q. أَجْنَأُ [q. v.]: or having contracted shoulders: (M:) or bending, or curving. (K.) [See also أَدْفَأُ.] Its fem., in all its senses, is دَفْوَآءُ. (M.) b2: Applied to a camel, Long in the neck, and protuberant in the back, whose head nearly touches his hump: (M:) and the fem., applied to a she-camel, (K,) or to an excellent she-camel, (Lth, T, S,) long in the neck; (Lth, T, S, K;) that, when she goes along, almost puts her head upon the back of her hump, and is long in the back. (Lth, T.) b3: Applied to a ram, Whose horn extends towards his ear: (T:) or, applied to a mountain-goat, (S, M,) and to a domestic goat, (M,) whose horns are very long, extending towards his ears; (S;) or whose horns are so long that they turn down backwards upon his ears: (M:) and [in like manner] the fem. is applied to a she-goat; (S;) meaning, accord. to Az, whose horns turn down to the extremity of each of her عِلْبَاوَانِ [dual of عِلْبَآءٌ, q. v.]. (T.) b4: Applied to a bird, Long in the wing: (S:) or long in the wings and tail: (M:) or long in the wings, having the ends of the primary feathers even with the end of the tail. ('Eyn.) And the fem., applied to an eagle (عُقَاب), Crook-billed: (K:) or so applied because that bird is crook-billed. (S.) b5: and the fem., applied to an ear [of a beast], Approaching the other ear so that the extremities of the two almost touch each other, bending down towards the forehead, not standing erect, but strong: as some say, applied to the ear of a horse only: or, as Th says, only meaning inclining. (M.) b6: Also, the fem., accord. to A'Obeyd, Having wide bones. (M.) b7: شَجَرَةٌ دَفْوَآءُ A great tree: (S:) or a great, shady tree; and it may be, inclining: (T:) or a shady tree, having many branches: (IAth, TA:) or, as some say, an inclining tree: (TA:) occurring in a trad., describing a certain tree that was worshipped. (T, S.) إِبِلٌ مُدْفَاةٌ: see مُدْفَأَةٌ, in art. دفأ.