كبر

1 كَبُرَ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. كُبْرٌ (A, Msb, K) and كِبَرٌ and كَبَارَةٌ, (A, K,) He, (TA,) or it, (Msb,) was, or became, great, [big, or large in body, or corporeal substance: and in years, or age; (when said of a human being, often particularly signifying he attained to puberty;) and in estimation or rank or dignity;] contr. of ضَغُرَ; (A, K;) syn. عَظُمَ, (S, Msb, K,) and جَسُمَ. (K.) [In the K the pret. is twice mentioned: where it is explained as signifying the contr. of صَغُرَ, the above inf. ns. are mentioned, as in the A: where it is explained by عَظُمَ and جَسُمَ in the K, no inf. n. is mentioned; but in the TA it is there said that in the sense of عَظُمَ it relates to an affair or case, and that the inf. n. is كِبَرٌ and كَبَارَةٌ; and that in the sense of جَسُمَ it relates to anything.] b2: كَبُرَ الأَمْرُ [The affair, or case, was, or became, of great moment; it was, or became, momentous: or it signifies as in the phrase next following]. (A.) b3: كَبُرَ عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرُ The affair, or case, was, or became, difficult, hard, severe, grievous, distressing, afflictive, troublesome, or burdensome, to him or in its effect upon him; syn. شَقَّ. (A, * TA.) In this sense the verb is used in the Kur, x, 72, (TA,) and xlii, 11. (Bd, ii. 42.) and so in the Kur again, xvii, 53, أَوْ خَلْقًا مِمَّا يَــكْبُرُ فِى صدُورِكُمْ, (TA,) meaning, أَوْخَلْقًا مِمَّا يَــكْبُرُ عِنْدَكُمْ عَنْ قُبُولِ الحَيَاةِ [Or a created thing of those which are too difficult in your minds to receive life], as being the thing most remote from capability to receive life. (Bd.) [This signification is from the primary application of the verb.]

A2: كَبِرَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. كِبَرٌ and مَــكْبِرٌ, He (a man, S, a human being, and a beast, TA, and a child, Msb,) became full-grown, or old, or advanced in age. (S, K.) Hence the prov., كَبِرَ عَمْرُو عَنِ الطَّوْقِ: see art. طوق.] b2: [In modern Arabic, and, I believe, sometimes, in classic authors, it also signifies He became big; (said of a boy, or child, in the TA in art. رع, &c.;) i. e. attained to full growth: and to adolescence: and to puberty: see كَبِيرٌ.] This form of the verb and that first mentioned are sometimes erroneously used, each for the other, by persons of distinction as well as by the vulgar. (TA.) b3: See كَبْرَــةٌ, below.

A3: كَابَرْتُهُ فَــكَبَرْــتُهُ, aor. of the latter, كَبُرَ: see 3. b2: كَبَرَــهُ بِسَنَةٍ, aor. ـُ He exceeded me in age by a year. (K.) and مَا كَبَرَــنِى إِلَّا بِسَنَةٍ He did not exceed me in age save by a year. (IAar.) 2 كبّر, inf. n. تكَبِيرٌ, He made a thing great. (K.) b2: He magnified, or honoured; syn. عَظَّمَ. (S) b3: Also, inf. n. as above, and كِبَّارٌ, (Sgh, K,) which latter is of the dial. of Belhárith Ibn-Kaab and many of the people of El-Yemen, (Sgh,) He said اَللّٰهُ أَــكْبَر. (K.) See أَــكْبَرُ, below.3 كَابَرْتُهُ فَــكَبَرْــتُهُ, aor. of the latter كَبُرَ, [I contended, or disputed, with him for superiority in greatness, and I overcame him therein.] (A.) You say كَابَرَ فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا Such a one disputed with such a one for superiority in greatness, and said I am greater than thou. (A.) b2: كابرهُ, inf. n. مُكَابَرَةٌ, He vied with him; or contended with him for superiority; syn. غَالَبَهُ: and he contended against him; or he contended against him, or disputed with him, not knowing the truth or falsity of what he or his adversary said; syn. عَانَدَهُ: (Msb:) or he contended or disputed with him, knowing that what he himself said was false, and that what his adversary said was true. (Kull, p. 342.) b3: It is said in a trad., لَاتُكَابِرُوا الصَّلَاةَ, meaning, لَا تُغَالِبُوهَا [app., Contend not ye against prayer.] (TA.) b4: كُوبِرَ فَأَبَى [It was contended with, and refused, or would not]: said of what he would utter by a man who had an impediment in his speech. (A.) b5: كَابَرَهُ عَلَى حَقِّهِ He denied, or disacknowledged, to him his right, or due, and contended with him for it; expl. by جَاحَدَهُ وَغَالَبَهُ. (A, TA. [See 1 in art. جحد.]) b6: كُوبِرَ عَلَى مَالِهِ He had his property taken from him by force. (A, TA.) 4 اكبرهُ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِكْبَارٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ استــكبرهُ; (K;) He deemed it great [or formidable; see an ex., voce فَظِعَ;] it was great in his estimation; (IJ, K;) syn. إِسْتَعْظَمَهُ. (S, Msb.) b2: اكبرت She brought forth a great child, or young one. (IKtt.) b3: أَصْغَرَتِ النَّاقَةُ وَأَــكْبَرَــتْ: see art. صغر.5 تــكبّر and ↓ استــكبر (S, K) and ↓ تكابر (K) He magnified himself; behaved proudly, haughtily, or insolently; (K;) syn. تَعَظَّمَ: (S:) or تــكبّر signifies, as used in the Kur, vii. 143, he considered himself as of the most excellent of the creation, and as having rights which others have not: (Zj:) or this verb has two significations: one of them, he did really good and great actions, exceeding the good actions of others; and hence المُتَــكَبِّرُ [applied to God] in the Kur, lix. 23: the other, he affected to do such actions, and boasted of great qualities which he did not possess; as do the generality of men; and hence, مُتَــكَبِّر in the Kur, xl. 37; and the verb itself in the Kur, vii. 143: and ↓ استــكبر is nearly syn. with تــكبّر, and likewise has two significations: one of them, he endeavoured, and sought, to become great; and to do so, when the manner and place and time are such as are requisite, is praiseworthy: the other, he boasted of qualities which he did possess, and feigned such qualities; and to do so is blameable; and in this sense the verb is used in the Kur, ii. 32: (El-Basáïr:) and ↓ تكابر signifies he feigned himself great in estimation or rank or dignity, or in age. (A, TA.) b2: تــكبّر عَلَى اللّٰهِ He magnified himself against God, by refusing to accept the truth. (El-Basáïr.) b3: [تــكبّر عَنْ كَذَا He was disdainful of such a thing; he disdained it; turned from it with disdain; he held himself above it; like تَعَظَّمَ and تَعَاظَمَ and تَجَالَّ and تَرَفَّعَ.]6 تَكَاْبَرَ see 5, in two places.10 إِسْتَــكْبَرَ see 4: A2: see also 5, in two places.

كُبْرٌ: see كِبْرٌ, in two senses: A2: and see كِبْرَــةٌ in three places.

كِبْرٌ Greatness [in corporeal substance, and in estimation or rank or dignity]. (IKoot, Msb.) b2: Nobility; eminence; highness; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ كُبْرٌ: (K:) eminence, or highness, in, or with respect to, nobility; (K;) as also ↓ كُبُرٌ, with two dammehs. (TA.) b3: I. q. عَظَمَةٌ [which, as an attribute of God, signifies greatness, or majesty, or the like: (see مُنَــكَبِّرٌ:) and as an attribute of a man, pride]: (S, Msb, K:) a subst. from التَّــكَبُّرُ: (Msb:) as also ↓ كِبْرِــيَآءُ; (S, Msb, K;) a word, says Kr, of which there is not the like [in measure], except سِيمِيَآءُ and جِرْبِيَآءُ; for, he adds, as to كِيمِيَآءُ, I think it a foreign word: (TA:) the latter [↓ كِبْرِــيَاءُ] occurs as an attribute of God, in the sense of عَظَمَةٌ, (A, Mgh, Jel,) in the Kur, xlv. 36: (Jel:) and as an attribute of men, in the Kur, x. 79, where it is said to signify proud behaviour towards others, (Bd,) or dominion: (IAmb, Bd, Jel:) and both signify pride, haughtiness, or insolence: (K:) or the former, self-admiration, or self-conceit; and the holding one's self greater than others: and the ↓ latter, disdain of submission; an attribute to which none but God has a right. (El-Basáïr.) b4: Unbelief: the association of any other being with God. So in a trad., in which it is said, that he who has in his heart the weight of a grain of mustard-seed of كِبْر shall not enter paradise. (TA.) b5: See also كَبِيرَةٌ.

A2: The main, or greater, or greatest, part of a thing; (Fr. ISk, Az, S, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ كُبْرٌ, (Fr, Mgh, Sgh, K,) like عُظْمٌ; (Fr;) thought by Ibn-ElYezeedee to be a dial. form; but Az says, that the Arabs used the other form [كِبْرٌ]. (TA.) So in the Kur, xxiv. 11, وَالَّذِى تَوَلَّى كِبْرَــهُ (Fr, S) And he who took upon himself, or undertook, the main part thereof; namely, of the very wicked lie against 'Áïsheh: (Jel:) thus accord. to the “ Seven Readers ”: and ↓ كُبْرَــهُ, which is an extr. reading, (Msb,) the reading of Homeyd Ibn-El-Aaraj, (Fr, Sgh,) and of Yaakoob. (Sgh, Bd.) كُبْرُ سِيَاسَةِ النَّاسِ فِى المَالِ, [app. signifies The main part of men's management is with respect to property, or camels, &c.]. (S.) كَبَرٌ [The caper, or capparis of Linnæus;] a certain plant having thorns; (TA;) an arabicized word, from the Persian [كَبَرْ]; (S;) called in Arabic لَصَفٌ, (Mgh,) or أَصَفٌ: (S, K:) the vulgar say ↓ كُبَّارٌ. (K.) A beverage is described as made of كَبَر and barley: كثر is a mistranscription. (Mgh.) كُبُرٌ: see كِبْرٌ.

كِبَرٌ inf. n. of 1: b2: see also كَبْرَــةٌ.

كُبُرٌّ: see كِبْرَــةٌ.

كَبْرَــةٌ, a subst. from كَبِرَ, (S,) Oldness; age; old age; (S, Msb, K; *) as also ↓ كَبُرَــةٌ and ↓ مَــكْبَرَــةٌ and ↓ مَــكبُرَــةٌ (K) and ↓ مَــكْبِرٌ (S, K) and ↓ كِبَرٌ. (TA.) The last two, the latter of which is the most common of all, are inf. ns. of كَبِرَ.] You say عَلَتْهُ كَبُرَــةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) and كَبُرَــةٌ, and مُــكْبَرَــةٌ, and مَــكْبُرَــةٌ, (K,) and عَلَاهُ المَــكْبِرُ, (S,) or مَــكْبِرٌ, (K,) and كِبَرٌ, (TA,) [Age overcame him;] he became old, or advanced in age. (Msb.) عَلَتْهُ كَبْرَــةٌ is also said, tropically, of a sword, and of the iron head or blade of a weapon, when it has become old: (TA:) or of an old iron head or blade of a weapon when spoilt by rust. (M, TA.) And كَبْرَــةٌ is used by AHn with respect to dates and the like. (L.) [See also an ex. voce حَلْقَةٌ.]

كِبْرَــةٌ: see كَبِيرَةٌ.

A2: هُوَ كِبْرَــتُهُمْ, (K,) and ↓ كُبُرَّــتُهُمْ, (Az, K,) so in the handwriting of AHeyth., (TA,) and ↓ إِــكْبِرَّــتُهُمْ, and ↓ أَــكْبِرَّــتُهُمْ, and ↓ كُبْرُــهُمْ, and ↓ كُبُرُّــهُمْ, (K,) He is the greatest of them (K, TA) in age, or in headship: (TA:) or he is the nearest of them in kin to his chief, or oldest, ancestor; (K, TA;) his intermediate ancestors being fewer in number: (TA:) but some of these epithets are differently explained, as follows:] هٰذَا كِبْرَــةُ أَبِيهِ this is the greatest, or oldest, (أَــكْبَرُ,) of the children of his father; contr. of صِغْرَةُ أَبِيهِ: (A:) and هُوَ كِبْرَــةُ وَلَدِ أَبَوَيْهِ he is the greatest, or oldest, (اكبر,) of the children of his parents: (Ks, Az:) or he is the last of the children of his parents; (Sh, S;) and the like is said of a female, (Sh, ISk, S,) and of a pl. number: (ISk, S:) it is like عِجْزَةُ وَلَدِ أَبَوَيْهِ: (Sh, A'Obeyd, S:) or, accord. to Ks and Az, this last phrase has this meaning; but Az says, that كِبْرَــة means otherwise, namely, أَــكْبَرُ: (TA:) and فُلَانٌ إِــكْبِرَّــةُ قَوْمِهِ such a one is the greatest, or oldest, (أَــكْبَرُ,) of his people; and the like is said of a female, and of a pl. number: (S:) and قَوْمِهِ ↓ هُوَ كُبْرُ, (S,) or قَوْمِهِ ↓ أَــكْبَرُ, and قَوْمِهِ ↓ أُــكْبُرُّ, of the measure of أُفْعُلّ, and applied to a woman as to a man, (TA,) he is the nearest of his people in kin to his chief, or oldest, ancestor; (S, TA;) in which sense, قَوْمِهِ ↓ كَانَ كُبْرَ is said of El-'Abbás, in a trad., because there remained not, in his lifetime, any one of the descendants of Háshim more nearly related to him than he: (L:) and in another trad. it is said, الَولآءُ للــكُبْرِ (S, Mgh, Msb) the right to the inheritance of the property left by an emancipated slave belongs to the nearest in kin [to the emancipater] (Mgh, Msb) of the sons of the emancipater; (Mgh;) i. e., when a man [who has emancipated a slave] dies, leaving a son and a grandson, the right to the inheritance of the property left by the emancipated slave belongs to the son, not the grandson. (S.) كَبُرَــةٌ: see كَبْرَــةٌ.

كُبُرَّــةٌ: see كِبْرَــةٌ.

كِبْرِــيَآءُ: see كِبْرٌ.

كِبْرِــيتٌ: see art. كبرت.

كُبَارٌ: see كَبِيرٌ.

كَبِيرٌ Great [in body, or corporeal substance, and in estimation or rank or dignity; contr. of صَغِيرٌ, but see عَظِيمٌ]; (S, K;) as also كِبِيرٌ, as asserted by En-Nawawee and others, (TA,) and ↓ كُبَارٌ (S, K) [in an intensive sense, like عُطَامٌ,] and ↓ كَابِرٌ and ↓ كُبَّارٌ: (K:) or the last signifies excessively great: (S, TA:) and كَابِرٌ is an epithat applied to a man, and signifying great in dignity and nobility; (S, TA;) or great and noble; (Msb;) or one overcoming in greatness; (A;) or a lord, or chief; and the greatest, or oldest, ancestor: (AA:) the fem. [of كَبِيرٌ] is with ة: (K:) and the pl. is كِبَارٌ (S, K) and كُبَرَــآءُ, applied to men, (TA,) and مَكْبُورَآءُ, (S, * K,) [or rather the last is a quasi-pl. n.,] like مَشْيُوخَآءُ; [see شَيْخٌ;] (TA;) and [of كُبَّارٌ] كُبَّارُونَ. (K.) [See also أَــكْبَرُ, and مُتَــكَبِّرٌ.] You say تَوَارَثُوا ↓ الْمَجْدَ كَابِرًا عَنْ كَابِرٍ They inherited by degrees dignity, or nobility, one great in dignity and nobility from another great in dignity and nobility: (S:) or one great and noble from another great and noble: (Msb:) or عَنْ is here used in the sense of بَعْدَ [after]: (TA voce طَبَقٌ:) or one overcoming in greatness from another overcoming in greatness. (A.) [In the A and Msb, instead of توارثوا, I find وَرِثُوا.] b2: Great, or advanced, in age; old: (A, Msb, TA:) and also big; meaning full-grown; and adolescent: (see كَبِرَ:) occurring in apposition to بَالِغٌ in art. برك in the S; and often, like بَالِغٌ, when applied to a human being, signifying one who has attained to puberty; opposed to صَغِيرٌ:] fem. with ة: and pl. كِبَارٌ. (Msb.) b3: [Hence,] A teacher, and master: so in the Kur, xx. 74, and xxvi. 48: (Ks:) and the most knowing, or learned, of a people: so in the Kur, xii. 80. (Mujáhid.) b4: Difficult, severe, grievous, distressing, afflictive, troublesome, or burdensome: (TA:) fem. with ة; occurring in this sense in the Kur, ii. 42. (Bd, TA.) [The fem. is often used in the present day as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, meaning, An affair, or a matter, that is difficult, severe, grievous, &c.] b5: الكَبِيرُ as an epithet applied to God is syn. with العَظِيمُ [signifying The Incomparably-great]. (TA in art. عظم.) كَبِيرَة A foul, or an abominable, sin, or crime, or offence, forbidden by the law, of great magnitude; such as murder and adultery or forni-cation, and fleeing from an army proceeding against an enemy [of the Muslims], &c.; [contr. of صَغِيرَةٌ;] an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates: (TA:) and ↓ كِبْرٌ and ↓ كِبْرَــةٌ [in like manner] signify a great sin, or crime, or offence, for which one deserves punishment: (M, K:) the ة is to give intensiveness to the signification: (TA:) or ↓ كِبْرٌ signifies [simply] a sin, a crime, or an offence, for which one deserves punishment, [as كَبِيرَةٌ is said, not well, to signify, in the Msb,] and is from كَبِيرَةٌ, like خِطْ from خَطِيْئَةٌ: (TA:) pl. of the first, كَبَائِرُ, (Msb, TA,) and كَبِيرَاتٌ also occurs. (Msb.) b2: And see كَبِيرٌ.

كُبَّارٌ: see كَبِيرٌ: A2: and see كَبَرٌ.

كِبَّارٌ: see 2.

كَابِرٌ: see كَبِيرٌ.

أَــكْبَرُ [Greater, and greatest, in body, or corporeal substance, and in estimation or rank or dignity: and] more, or most, advanced in age; older, and oldest: (Msb:) fem. كُبْرَــى: (S, Msb:) pl. masc. أَكَابِرُ (S, Msb) and أَــكْبَرُــونَ; but not كُبْرٌ, because this is of a form specially appropriated to an epithet such as أَسْوَدُ and أَحْمَرُ, and you do not use اكبر in the manner of such an epithet, for you do not say هٰذَا رَجُلٌ أَــكْبَرُ, unless you conjoin it with a following word by مِنْ, or prefix to it the article ال: (S:) [but see the phrase دَعَا بِــكُبْرِــهِ, below:] the pl. fem. is كُبَرٌ (S, Msb, K) and كُبْرَــيَاتٌ. (Msb.) b2: أَــكْبَرُ is also used in the sense of كَبِيرٌ: (Msb:) accord. to some, اَللّٰهُ أَــكْبَر means God is great; (Az, Mgh, Msb;) like as هُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ [in the Kur, xxx. 26,] means هُوَ هَيِّنٌ عَلَيْهِ; (Az, TA;) but this explanation is of weak authority: (Mgh:) accord. to others, the phrase is elliptical, and means God is the greatest great [being]: (Az, TA:) or God is greater than every [other] great [being]: (Msb:) or greater than every [other] thing: (Mgh, TA:) or greater than such as that one knows the measure of His majesty: (TA:) [or it may be rendered God is most great, meaning, greater than any other being:] it is considered as elliptical because it is necessary that اكبر should have the article ال, or be followed by a noun in the gen. case [or by the prep. مِنْ]. (TA.) In the phrase اَللّٰهُ أَــكْبَرُ كَبِيراً, the word كبيرا is put in the accus. case [as a corroborative] in the place of the inf. n. تَكْبِيراً, as though one said أُــكَبِّرُ تَكْبِيرًا [I magnify Him greatly, after saying اللّٰه اكبر]. (TA.) b3: يَوْمُ الحَجِّ الأَــكْبَرِ [The day of the greater pilgrimage,] means the day of the sacrifice: or, as some say, the day of 'Arafeh: and others say otherwise. (TA.) b4: In the following words, in a trad. of Mázin, بُعِثَ نَبِىٌّ مِنْ مُضَرَ بِدِينِ اللّٰهِ الــكُبَرِ, there is an ellipsis, and the meaning is, بِشَرَئِعِ دِينِ اللّٰهِ الــكُبَرِ [A prophet of Mudar hath been sent with the greatest, or greater, or great, ordinances of God]. (TA.) b5: In a trad. respecting burial, وَيُجْعَلُ الْأَــكْبَرُ مِمَّا يَلِى الْقِبْلَةَ means, And the most excellent shall be placed towards the Kibleh: or, if they be equal [in dignity], the oldest. (TA.) [Agreeably with the former rendering,] أَــكْبَرُ, in the Kur, xxix. 44, is explained as signifying Better. (TA, art. ذكر.) [And agreeably with the second rendering of the above trad.,] you say هٰذَا أَــكْبَرُ مِنْ زَيْدٍ, meaning, This is older than Zeyd. (Msb.) b6: In a trad. of Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr, the phrase دَعَا بِــكُبْرِــهِ means He summoned his sheykhs, and elders, or great men: كُبْر being here [notwithstanding what has been said above,] pl. of أَــكْبَرُ, like as حُمْرٌ is pl. of أَحْمَرُ. (TA.) b7: هٰذِهِ الجَارِيَةُ مِنْ كُبْرَــى بَنَاتِ فُلَانٍ means, [This girl is of those advanced in age of the daughters of such a one,] مِنْ كِبَارِ بَنَاتِهِ. (Ibn-Buzurj.) b8: هُوَ أَــكْبَرُ قَوْمِهِ: see كِبْرَــةٌ.

أُــكْبُرٌّ: see كِبْرَــةٌ.

إِــكْبِرَّــةٌ and أَــكْبِرَّــةٌ: see كِبْرَــةٌ; the former, in two places.

مَــكْبِرٌ: see كَبْرَــةٌ.

مَــكْبَرَــةٌ and مَــكْبُرَــةٌ: see كَبْبَرةٌ.

هُوَ مُكَابَرٌ عَلَيْهِ He has had it (his property) taken from him by force. (A, TA.) المُتَــكَبِّرُ, as an epithet applied to God, signifies The Great in majesty: (A:) or the Most Excellent of beings, who has rights which no other has; the Possessor of power and excellence the like of which no other possesses: (TA:) or He whose acts are really good, exceeding the good acts of any other: (El-Basáïr:) or, as also ↓ الكَبِيرُ, the Majestic: or He who disdains having the attributes of created beings: or He who magnifies Himself against the proud and exorbitant among his creatures: the ت in the former word is to denote individuation, not endeavour. (TA.)

كبر
الــكِبْرُ: العَظَمَةُ. والإِثْمُ الكَبِير، وهي الكَبِيْرَةُ أيضاً. وقولُه عَزَّ وجَلَّ: " والذي تَوَلَّى كِبْرَــه " قال: عُظْمَ القَذْفِ، وكُبْرَــه: يَعْني إثْمَه وخَطَأَه.
وإذا تَعَظَّمَ قيل: كَبُرَ يَــكْبُرُ. وكَبُرَ الأمْرُ علينا كَبَارَةً.
والــكُبْرُ: الرفْعَةُ في الشَّرَف.
والــكِبْرِــيَاءُ: اسْمٌ للتَّــكَبُّرِ.
وقولُه عَز وجَلَّ: " وتكونَ لكما الــكِبْرِــيَاءُ في الأرض ". أي المُلْكُ.
والــكِبَرُ: مَصدَْرُ الكَبِيرِ السِّنِّ من الناس والدَّوَابِّ، كَبِرَ يَــكْبَرُ. والكُبَارُ والكُبَارَة: في معنى الكَبِير، وكذلك الكُبّارُ والكُبَارُ في نُعُوتِ الإِناثِ.
ووَرِثُوا المَجْدَ كابِراً عن كابِرٍ: أي كَبِيراً عن كَبِيرٍ، وأصْلُه أنْ يَــكْبُرَ الرجُلُ الرَّجُلَ في المُلْكِ: أي يَغْلِبَه، فإذا كَبَرَــه أي غَلَبَه فهو كابِرٌ.
ومُلُوْكٌ أكابِرُ: جَماعَةُ الأكْبَرِ.
وعَلَتْه كَبْرَــةٌ ومَــكْبرَــةٌ.
ويُقال للسَّهْم والنَّصْل العَتِيق الذي أفْسَدَه الوَسَخُ: قد عَلَتْه كَبْرَــةٌ.
والــكُبْرى - فُعْلى من الكَبير - والجميعِ كُبَرٌ.
وهذا كِبْرَــةُ أبيه: أي أكْبَرُ أوْلادِه، وكَبْرَــةُ ولَدِه.
والوَلاَءُ للــكُبْرِ من الوَلَدِ: أي أكْبَر وَلَدِه.
وهُوَ كُبْرُ رِجَالِه: أي أقْعَدُهم في النَّسَب. وقيل: الــكُبْرُ أنْ يَنْتَسِبَ الرَّجُلُ إلى جَدِّه الأكْبَرِ لآباء يَسِيْرة. وهو كُبْرُ قَوْمِه وأُــكْبُرةُ قَوْمِه.
والمَكْبُوْرَاءُ: الكِبَارُ.
والمَــكْبِرُ - بكَسْر الباء -: الــكِبَرُ.

كبر

كَبَرَ(n. ac. كَبْر)
a. [acc. & Bi], Was older than....by.
كَبِرَ(n. ac. كِبَر
مَــكْبِر)
a. Was, became full-grown.
b. Was old. _ast;

كَبُرَ(n. ac. كُبْر
كِبَر
كَبَاْرَة)
a. Was, became great, large, big; waxed, grew, increased;
grew up.
b. Was momentous, important; was troublesome
grievous.
c. ['Ala], Was hard for; troubled, distressed.
كَبَّرَa. Made great; increased, enlarged, augmented.
b. Magnified, aggrandized.

كَاْبَرَa. Contended against; disputed with.
b. Scorned, disdained, spurned.
c. [acc. & 'Ala], Refused, denied ( his right ).
d. [pass.], ['Ala], Was deprived of ( his property ).

أَــكْبَرَa. Deemed, declared great, important; made much
of.

تَــكَبَّرَa. Became proud, insolent; magnified, exalted
himself.
b. ['Ala], Magnified himself against.
c. ['An], Disdained, scorned, spurned.
تَكَاْبَرَa. see V (a)
إِسْتَــكْبَرَa. see IV
& V (a).
c. Sought to become great.

كَبْرَــةa. Age; oldness, agedness; senility.

كِبْرa. Greatness; largeness, bigness; magnitude; bulkiness;
corpulency.
b. Grandeur, eminence, nobility, highness;
majesty.
c. Pride, haughtiness, arrogance, insolence;
self-conceit.
d. Unbelief, infidelity.
e. Bulk, main part.
f. see 25t (b)
كِبْرَــةa. see 1t & 25t
(b).
كُبْرa. see 2 (b) (e).
كُبْرَــى
(pl.
كُبَر
&
a. كُبْرَــيَات ), fem. of
أَــكْبَرُb. Major ( of a syllogism ).
كَبَر
P.
a. Caper (plant).
b. (pl.
كِبَاْر
أَكْبَاْر), Drum.
كَبُرَــةa. see 1t
كِبَرa. see 1t & 2
(a).
كُبُرa. see 2 (b)
أَــكْبَرُ
( pl.
reg. &
أَكَاْبِرُ
37)
a. Greater; greatest.
b. Older, elder; oldest, eldest.

مَــكْبَرَــة
مَــكْبِر
مَــكْبُرَــةa. see 1t
كَاْبِر
كُبَاْرa. see 25 (a) (b).
كَبِيْر
(pl.
كِبَاْر كُبَرَــآءُ)
a. Great, large, big, huge; bulky, corpulent.
b. Eminent, illustrious, distinguished; grand; noble;
chief, lord.
c. Important, momentous; grave, serious; difficult
grievous, burdensome, afflictive (matter).
d. (pl.
كِبَاْر), Full-grown; adolescent; adult.
e. Aged, old.
f. Teacher, master.
g. see N. Ag.
تَــكَبَّرَ
(b).
كَبِيْرَة
( pl.
reg. &
كَبَاْئِرُ
46)
a. fem. of
كَبِيْرb. Sin, offence, enormity.

كُبَّاْرa. see 25 (a)b. [ coll. ]
see 4 (a)
أَكَاْبِرُ
a. [art.], The great; the chief men; the nobles, the
dignitaries.
N. Ac.
كَبَّرَa. Augmentative.

N. Ag.
تَــكَبَّرَa. Proud, haughty, arrogant.
b. [art.], The Great in majesty; the majestic.
N. Ac.
تَــكَبَّرَa. see 2 (c)
كِبْرِــيَآء
a. Pride, haughtiness; selfconceit.
b. Grandeur, magnificence, pomp, splendour.

هُوَ كِبْرَــتُهُم
هُوَ كُِبُرَّــتُهُم
هُوَ كُبْرُــهُم
هُوَ أَـِــكْبِرَّــتُهُم
a. He is their elder, their senior.

هُوَ مُكَابَر عَلَيْه
a. He has been despoiled of it.

كَابَرْتُهُ فَــكَبَرْــتُهُ
a. I contended with him for superiority & overcame
him.

كبر: كَبُرَ: صار قادراً، قوياً، مقتدراً، فعالاً، مؤثراً، (مباحث، ملحق9).
كَبُر: ازدهى، تــكبّر، تعظم. (ألكالا).
كَبُر: كبرت نفسه عن: أنف من، استنكف من واستــكبر. (بوشر).
كَبُر: كبر عليه ذلك: رآه شاقاً، متعباً، مضنياً. ففي رياض النفوس (ص46): وقد أسقط الجرة فانقلبت ولم يبقَ لديه ماء وكانت ليلة كثيرة الريح والبرد والماجل أسفل القصر فــكبر عليّ النزول في طلب الماء.
كَبَّر (بالتشديد). كبَّر المنزل: وسَّعه وجعله كبيراً. (معجم البلاذري).
كّبَّر: عظَّم، فخَّم، وجعله متــكبراً متعجرفاً، صلفاً، متغطرساً. (ألكالا).
كَبّر لله: كبَّر لله، قال الله أكبر، تعظيماً له (فوك).
كابَر: عَنَد، عاند، تشبث برأيه، ركب رأسه. ففي بدرون (ص249): فأبوا أن يأذنوا بالدخول إلى أن كابرتُ ودخلت. وفي ألف ليلة (867:1): ما أنت إلا شاب بليد مكابر أحمق كابَر: ناقض، عارض، خاصم. (فوك).
كابَرَ: ماحك، لاجَّ، نازع. (ألف ليلة برسل 160:4، 183، بوشر).
أكْبَر: اغتاظ من، تغيَّظ مِن، سخط. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف).
تــكبَّر: تعاظم، تفاخر، تباهى. (معجم الطرائف).
تكابَر: تنازَعَ، تخاصَم. (ألف ليلة برسل 178:4).
تكابَر معه: خاصمه ونازعه وحاربه (فوك).
كِبْر: نجد عند أبي المحاسن الــكبر البعلكي اسماً لنوع من القماش (دي ساسي طرائف 61:2، ليون ص665) وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 278:9): وربط على بطنه قطعة كبر مضرب. وفي طبعة ماكن: وربط على بطنه بعض قماش.
كِبْر: تنّورة داخلية، تنّورة قصيرة تحتانية (زيشر94:22) رقم (1) ومعطف نسائي ص164). وانظر: كَبر، وكبر في معظم قُلَّرز.
كُبْر. كُبْر المَحاشِم: أدرة، قروة. (سانج).
كَبَر: خصام، شجار، نزاع. (فوك).
كَبَر (باللاتينية corus. courus) والجمع إكْبار: الريح الشمالية الغربية. ففي المعجم (اللاتيني- العربي corus ريح وكَبر، و cores إكْبار جمع كَبَر).
كبر؟ في (المقري 711:2) في كلامه عن خيمة: وإكبارها من فضة مذهبة.
كبر؟ في ابن البيطار (168:1) في مادة بُلْ: الرازي قالت الخوزانه قثاء هندي وهو مثل قثاء الــكبر (وفي مخطوطة ب: مثل الــكَبَر).
كبر باللبن: شراب يُتخذ من ورق نبات اللبسان. واللبن (ميهران ص37).
كُبْران، والجمع كَبارين: ثوب إلى الوسط يُلبس فوق الصدرية. وهو من كلام العامة (محيط المحيط).
كَبار: هضبة، تّل، أكمة، جثوة، نجف، وهو شبيه بالجبل وليس به ما دام السيل يمكن أن يجرفه كما يجرف الطين (النويري في مملوك 1، 26:2).
كَبِير: رئيس. (دي ساسي طرائف 26:2، المعجم الجغرافي).
كَبِير: معلّم. ففي حكاية باسم الحداد (ص21): أهلاً وسهلاً في الحاج باسم معلّي وكبيري.
كَبِير: رئيس الخصيان، رئيس الطواشية. (تاريخ البربر 341:2، ألف ليلة 1، 182، برسل 99:2، 150:4).
كَبِير: رئيس النجار، شيخ التجار، أمين التجار، شاه بندر. (ألف ليلة 80:3).
كبير بيوت الفنش: كبير خدم ألفونس، قهرمان دار ألفونس، أستاذ الدار عند ألفونس. (كرتاس ص225).
السّت الكبيرة، أو الكبيرة فقط: الزوجة الأولى للرجل الذي تزوج بعدها عدة زوجات وهي تتمتع بمنزلة كبيرة في المنزل فهي سيّدة المنزل. (لين عادات 275:1، برتون 184:2، ألف ليلة 327:1).
كبيرة: لقب يُطلق على أم أولاد السلطان. أو على النسوة اللاتي كنَّ من محظياته ثم أصبحن قهرمانات للأخريات أو مربيات وحاضنات لأولادهن. (ليون ص98).
كَبِير: قدح ضخم، رَفْد، مَرْفِد. (عباد 41:1، 46، 90 رقم 95، 17:3، المقري 587:2، ألف ليلة 304:1).
كَبِير: اسم نقد تام. (فريتاج نقلاً عن سياسي، كّبَّاب ص92 و، أماري ديب ص173).
كبير، أو كبير: نبات اسمه بالفرنسية Asa foetida ( سنج).
كبيرة: قدح ضخم، رِفْد، مَرفِد (مثل كبير). (أخبار ص162).
كُبَيْبَر: تصغير كبير، ليس بالكبير. (ألكالا).
كَبَّار باليونانية (كَبَّارس) واحدته كَبّارة: كَبَر.
(فوك) وفي (المستعني) مادة أصف: هو الــكَبَر وهو القبَّار- وتعرفه العامَّة الكبّار.
أكْبَر: مشايخ العلم، جهابذة، علماء.
(دي سياسي طرائف 102:1).
الزوجة الــكبْرَــى: السلطانية، زوجة السلطان المفضَّلة.
تَكْبير: من مصطلح قواعد العربية. (أنظر: مُــكَبَّر).
تَكبِيرة: نطق الله أكبر مرة واحدة. (بوسييه، المقري 533:2).
مُــكَبَّر: اسم فيه حرف من حروف الزوائد، فعابد، ومَعْبد، وعَبَّاد، وعَبُّود، وأعْبُد أسماء مــكبَّرة لما فيها من الزوائد. (الحماسة ص94) وأسود تكبير أيضاً (الكامل ص179). غير أن اسم التصغير الذي فيه حرف زائد على أصل الكلمة يسمَّى مُصَغَّر، فالاسم سليم مثلاً إذا نقطته سَلِيم بفتح السين وكسر اللام وليس سُلَيم بضم السين وفتح اللام مــكبَّر (المقري 607:1) وهو ضد مصغَّر.
مُــكبَّر: كبير الرعاة، رئيس الكهنة. (معجم الإسبانية ص178).
مُــكبّر: شراب الــكَبَر، وهو شراب يوضع فيه قشر جذر الــكبر المدقوق. (شيكوري ص216 و (فيه وصف مطوَّل له)، ابن العوام 410:2، 414، ابن ليون ص30، ألكالا، دوكانج).
مُــكَبَّر: موظف في المسجد يعيد بصوتٍ عالٍ إقامة الصلاة وتكبيرات الإمام أو الخطيب (لُب اللباب ص253) وأبدل فيه كلمة المُبْلِغ بكلمة المُبَلَّغ.
مُــكَبَّريَّة: مَقْرأ من الحجر على أربعة أعمدة في مسجد المدينة. (برتون 298:1).

كبرت

Q. 1 كَبْرَــتَ بَعِيرَهُ He smeared his camel over with كِبْرِــيت [or sulphur], (K,) mixed with grease, and with خَضَخَاض, which is a kind of نِفْط [or naphtha], black, and of a thin consistence; not قَطِرَان; for this is the black, thick, expressed juice of a certain tree. (TS.) This is done to cure the scab, for the removal of which it is very efficacious. (TA.) كِبْرِــيتٌ [Brimstone, or sulphur;] a thing well known; (S, art. كبر;) one of the kinds of stone with which fire is kindled, or it (red كبريت TA) is a mineral whereof the mine is beyond EtTubbat, [or the country of Et-Tibbet, in Tartary,] in the Valley of the Ants, (K,) by which Solomon passed, (TA,) [as related in the Kur, xxvii. 18]: or [the product of] a spring, or source, whereof the water, when it congeals, becomes white, and yellow, and dusky-coloured, كبريت: (Lth, in the T:) MF says, I have seen it in several places; among these, in one which is near El-Maláleeh, between Fás and Miknáseh; by swimming in which, persons are cured of the venereal disease, and other disorders: also in Africa Proper, in the midst of Barkah, in a place called البرج; and in other places: (TA:) Aristotle says, that, among the different kinds of كبريت are the red, of an excellent colour; and the white, which resembles dust; and the yellow: the source of the red is in the West: it does not appear in its place: the yellow is found near the ocean, a league (or leagues, as in the TA,) from it: it is useful in cases of epilepsy, and apoplexy, and megrim, and palpitation: and it enters into the preparations of gold: the white blackens white substances; and it is sometimes mixed and concealed in the sources of running water, which sources have a fetid odour: the person who plunges into these waters in times when the air is temperate is cured by them of wounds, and swellings, and scab, and wind in the womb, and [the leprosy called] سَلَع, that arises from black bile: Ibn-Seenà [Avicenna] also says, that كبريت, untouched by fire, is one of the remedies for the leprosy (بَرَص): that, mixed with the gum of the turpentine-tree, it removes marks on the nails: that, mixed with vinegar, it removes the [leprous-like discolouration of the skin called]

بَهَق, and the ringworm, or tetter, (قُوَبَاء,) especially with the gum of the turpentine-tree: that, with natron and water, it is an embrocation for the بَرَص [or, as in the TA, for the نِقْرِس, or gout): and that fumigation therewith stops a rheum: and others say, that, if yellow كبريت be powdered, and sprinkled upon a place affected with سلعة, it has a good effect: that fumigation therewith whitens the hair: that serpents and fleas flee from the scent of it, especially if [mixed] with an unguent, or with the hoof of an ass; and that the fumigation therewith beneath a citrontree of the kind called أُتْرُجّ causes all the fruits of it to fall. (El-Kazweenee.) Several authors say, that the ت in كبريت is an augmentative letter, and that the proper place of the word is in art. كبر. IDrd thinks it to be not genuine Arabic. (TA.) [Golius thinks it to be from the Persian كُوكُرْدْ (or كُوكُرْدْ): or rather, he adds, from the Hebrew נּפְּרִיח Gen. xix. 24.] b2: أَعَزُّمِنَ الــكِبْرِــيتِ الأَحْمَرِ [More rare than red brimstone, or sulphur]. A proverb. Some say, that كبريت احمر [meaning as above] is a thing that does not exist: others, that by it is meant gold. (Meyd.) This phrase is similar to أَعَزُّ مِنْ بَيْضِ الأَنُوقِ. (S, art. كبر.) b3: كِبْرِــيتٌ also signifies gold: (K:) [see above:] or red gold: or red [as an epithet applied to gold]: (TA:) or pure, as an epithet applied to gold. (S, art. كبر.) Ru-beh says, هَلْ يَنْفَعَنِّى كَذِبٌ سِخْتِيتُ أَوْ فِضَّةٌ أَوْ ذَهَبٌ كِبْرِــيتُ [Will vehement lying profit me, or silver, or pure gold?] (S, art. كبر.) IAar says, Ru-beh imagined that كبريت meant gold: upon which MF observes, that the ancient Arabs erred with respect to meanings, though not with respect to words. The latter author, however, supposes كبريت to be fig. used as signifying gold; for they use the expression الــكبريت الاحمر [as applied to gold] because gold is [said to be] prepared therefrom, and it is used in alchymical processes. (TA.) b4: كِبْرِــيتٌ also signifies The red jacinth, or ruby; syn. يَاقُوتٌ أَحْمَرُ. (K.)