فيد

1 فَادَتْ لَهُ فَائِدَةٌ, (T, S, A, O, L, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, A, O, &c.,) inf. n. فَيْدٌ, (Msb,) [Profit, or advantage, or the like, (see فَائِدَةٌ,)] accrued to him; (T, * S, * A, O, * L, * Msb, K;) or came to him. (IKtt, TA.) b2: And فاد, aor. ـِ (T, S, M, O, L, K,) inf. n. فَيْدٌ, (M, O, L,) said of property, It continued, or belonged or appertained, syn. ثَبَتَ, (T, S, M, O, L, K,) لَهُ to him; (T, S, M, O, L;) as also فاد, aor. ـُ (M in art. فود,) inf. n. فَوْدٌ: (K in that art.:) or went away, passed away, or departed. (K. [But this last meaning, which I find only in the K, in relation to فاد, in this art. and in art. فود, may be taken from what next follows, and relate to property as applied to cattle.]) b3: And فاد, aor. as above, (T, M, L, K, and S &c. in art. فود,) and so the inf. n., (IAar, T, L, and K in art. فود,) He (a man, M, TA) died; (T, M, L, K, and S &c. in art. فود;) as also فاد, aor. ـُ (S and K &c. in art. فود,) inf. n. فَوْدٌ; (K &c. in that art.;) and so فَازَ and فَاظَ; (TA;) i. q. فَاتَ. (A.) One says, مَا فَادَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ رِزْقُهُ النَّفَادَ, meaning مَا فَاتَ [i. e. He did not die until his means of subsistence became exhausted]. (A.) b4: And فاد, aor. as above, (S, M, O, L, K,) and so the inf. n., (S, O, L,) He walked with an elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, with an affected inclining of his body from side to side; (S, M, O, L, K;) as also ↓ تفيّد. (T, S, M, L, K.) b5: And, (M, L, K,) accord. to some, (M, L,) He was cautious of a thing, and turned aside from it. (M, L, K.) [See also 2.]

A2: فاد said of saffron, and of the plant called وَرْسَ, It became pulverized, or reduced to powder by its being bruised or brayed. (IKtt, TA.) A3: فادهُ, aor. ـِ (S, L, K,) inf. n. فَيْدٌ, (L,) He mixed it, (namely, saffron, K,) or moistened it with water &c.; syn. دَافَهُ; (S, L, K;) from which it is formed by transposition [accord. to the lexicologists; but not accord. to the grammarians, because it has an inf. n.]; (TA;) as also فادهُ, aor. ـُ (T, M, L, &c., in art. فود,) inf. n. فَوْدٌ: (K in that art.:) and he bruised, or brayed, it, (namely, saffron, and the plant called وَرْس,) and then wetted it with water: (L in art. فود:) and فَادَتْهُ she (a woman) rubbed it (namely perfume) in water, in order that it might dissolve. (M, L.) A4: عَنِ فاد المَلَّةَ الخُبْزَةِ, inf. n. فَيْدٌ; and ↓ افادها; He removed the hot ashes from the cake of bread; syn. أَزَالَهَا (TK. [In the O and K, this meaning of these two verbs is vaguely intimated, only by the words, الفَيْدُ أَنْ تُفِيدُ بِيَدِكَ المَلَّةَ عَنِ الخُبْزَةِ.]) 2 فيّد مِنْ قِرْنِهِ (Th, M, L) He turned away from, or avoided, his adversary: (Th, L:) or he fled from him. (M.) [See a similar meaning of فاد, above.]

A2: And فيّد, (T, O, K,) inf. n. تَفْيِيدٌ, (L, K,) He augured evil from the cry of the [bird called] فَيَّاد. (T, O, L, K.) 4 افادهُ He gave it, namely, property, (Az, Ks, T, S, M, O, L, K,) to another: (Az, Ks, T, S, M, L:) and افادهُ مَالًا, inf. n. إِفَادَةٌ, He gave him property. (Mgh, Msb.) It belongs to this art. and to art. فود. (L in art. فود.) b2: [And He, or it, profited, advantaged, or benefited, him; فَائِدَةً being understood. Hence,] one says, إِنْ أَفَدْتَنِى حَرْفًا فَقَدْ أَصْفَدْتَنِى أَلْفًا [If thou teach me a word, thou givest me what is worth a thousand dirhems]. (A in art. صفد.) b3: [Hence, also, افاد said of a word, and a phrase, It had, or performed, a useful office, as expressive of a meaning, or as contributing to the expression thereof, or as adding to a meaning previously expressed. And hence, It imported, or conveyed, a meaning; and particularly, when said of a phrase, a complete meaning, so that a pause might be well made after uttering it; فَائِدَةً being understood.]

A2: See also 10. b2: And see 1, last signification. b3: Also, افادهُ, inf. n. as above, He killed him; destroyed him; slaughtered him; namely, a man, and a beast. (T, * L, and K * in art. فود.) 5 تفيّد, as intrans.: see 1, latter half.

A2: تفيّدهُ: see 10.6 هُمَا يَتَفَايَدَانِ بِالمَالِ بَيْنَهُمَا They two give, of the property, each to the other; or profit, or benefit, each other therewith: (ISh, T, O, K:) you should not say يَتَفَاوَدَانِ: (K:) and هما يتفايدان العِلْمَ They two impart knowledge, each to the other: (K in art. فود [q. v.]:) or, in the opinion of MF, both of these verbs are allowable. (TA.) 10 استفادهُ (T, S, M, &c.) He gained it, acquired it, or got it, for himself, namely, property [&c.]; (T, * M, * Mgh, Msb, and L and K in art. فود;) and ↓ افادهُ is syn. therewith, (S, M, A, Mgh, O, L, Msb, K,) as used by some, (Msb,) having two contr. significations, (K,) though disallowed by others, (Msb,) or it is more chaste than the former; (Mgh;) and ↓ تفيّدهُ signifies the same. (M, and K in art. فود.) b2: [And He derived it, learned it, or inferred it. b3: And استفاد منْهُ He gained, or derived, profit, advantage, or benefit, from him, or it; فَائِدَةً being understood.]

فَيْدٌ Saffron: (IAar, TA voce مَلَابٌ:) or the leaves of saffron: (L:) or saffron mixed, or moistened with water &c. (S, O, L, K.) b2: and The hair upon a horse's lip. (T, S, O, K.) فَيِيدٌ expl. by Golius as signifying (on the authority of Meyd) Vir pusillanimus pavidusque, is app. a mistake for فَئِيدٌ.]

فَيَّادٌ (T, S, M, A, O, L, K) and ↓ فَيَّادَةٌ, (T, S, O, L, K,) in which latter the ة is added to render the epithet intensive, (T, L,) A man who walks with an elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, with an affected inclining of his body from side to side. (T, S, M, A, O, L, K.) One says, فُلَانٌ يَمْشِى عَلَى الأَرْضِ فَيَّادًا مَيَّادًا [Such a one walks upon the ground] with an elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, &c. (A.) b2: Hence, الفَيَّادُ is said to signify The lion. (O.) b3: and The male of the بُوم [or owl]: (T, S, M, O, K:) or i. q. الصَّدَى [which is also said to signify the male of the بُوم: for other explanations see صَدًى] (S, O.) b4: And ↓ فَيَّادَةٌ, (M,) or this and فَيَّادٌ, (T, S, O, K,) One who collects together what he can, and eats it. (Lth, T, S, M, O, K.) فَيَّادَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

فَائِدَةٌ a subst. from فَادَ المَالُ, (M, L, and K in art. فود,) in the sense of ثَبَتَ; (M, L;) or an act. part. n. from فَادَتْ لَهُ فَائِدَةٌ; (Msb;) Profit, advantage, benefit, or good, which God bestows upon a man, and which he [the latter, consequently] gains, or acquires, and which he produces: (T, L:) an accession which accrues to a man: (Msb:) what one gains, or acquires, of knowledge, (S, A, O, L, Msb, K,) and polite accomplishments, (Msb,) and property: (S, A, O, L, K:) what one has recently acquired, of property, of gold or silver, or a slave, or the like: (Az, Msb:) and [simply] profit, advantage, benefit, or utility: and good: and knowledge: and wealth, or property: (KL:) pl. فَوَائِدُ: (T, O, L, Msb, K:) it belongs to this art. and to art فود: (TA:) some improperly derive it from الفُؤَادُ. (MF.) b2: [Hence, Utility as expressive of a meaning, or as contributing to the expression thereof, or as adding to a meaning previously expressed, or a word or phrase. And hence, A meaning, or an import, of a word or phrase; and particularly a complete meaning of a phrase, such that a pause may be well made after the uttering thereof.]

مَفِيدٌ [Perfume, &c.] mixed, or moistened with water &c.; (S, O, L;) as also مَفُودٌ. (As, T in art. فود.) رَجُلٌ مِتْلَافٌ مِفْيَادٌ A destructive man; as also مِفْوَادٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád and O and K in art. فود.)

فيج

1 فَاجَتْ بِرِجْلِهَا, aor. ـِ She (a camel) kicked with her hind legs, backwards. (TA.) 4 افاج, mentioned in the O and L and Msb in this art.: see art. فوج.

فَيْجٌ A foot-messenger; a courier who journeys on foot: (S:) or a Sultán's foot-messenger: (L, Msb:) or one who journeys with letters: (L:) or a quick courier who carries tidings, or communications, from one town, or country, to another: (Nh, TA:) originally Pers\., (S, O,) arabicized, (S, O, K,) from پَيْك: (O, K:) pl. فُيُوجٌ. (S, TA.) It is also expl. as meaning One going, or journeying, alone: thus in a verse of 'Adee Ibn-Zeyd, in which it is opposed to زَرَافَةٌ meaning “ a company [of men]. ” (TA.) And [the pl.] فُيُوجٌ, (O, K,) as used in a verse of 'Adee Ibn-Zeyd, (O,) meansMen who enter the prison and go forth from it, keeping guard. (O, L, K: in some copies of the K, and keep guard.) b2: And A company [of men]; (Msb;) syn. with فَوْجٌ: (O and K in art. فوج:) and sometimes applied to a single person: pl. [of pauc.] أَفْيَاجٌ and [of mult.] فُيُوجٌ. (Msb.) A2: Also A low, or depressed, place, such as is termed وَهْد, of the earth, or ground. (AA, O, K.) A3: And A state of dispersion; as also ↓ فِيجٌ. (TA. [See 4 in art. فوج.]) فِيجٌ: see what next precedes.

فَيَّاجَةٌ A she-camel that kicks with her hind legs [much or often], backwards. (TA. [See 1.]) فَائِجٌ A wide [expanded and even tract such as is termed] بَسَاط, of land. (AA, O in art. فوج.) فَائِجَةٌ A wide tract between two elevated portions, (S, O, K, all in art. فوج,) of rugged ground, or of sand: (S, O:) or what has the form of a valley between two mountains, or between two rugged tracts containing stones and sand and earth, like a خَلِيف [q. v.], but wider: thus expl. by ISh: pl. فَوَائِجُ. (TA in art. فوج.)

فيص

1 فَاصَ فِى الأَرْضِ, aor. ـِ (S, O, K,) inf. n. فَيْصٌ, (TA,) He went away into the country, or in the land. (S, O, K.) In the following verse of Imra-el-Keys, مَنَابِتُهُ مِثْلُ السُّدُوسِ وَلَوْنُهُ كَشَوْكِ السَّيَالِ فَهْوَ عَذْبٌ يَفِيصُ

respecting which As said, I know not what is [the meaning of] يَفِيضُ, this word is said to be from فاص signifying as expl. above: (S, O:) [but I do not see what meaning that would be apposite in this case could be thence derived without straining:] but فاص signifies also it shone, or glistened; syn. بَرَقَ; (TA;) and some say that يفيص in this verse means يَبْرُقُ; (O, TA;) and the pronoun in مَنَابِتُهُ relates to the front teeth; (O, * TA;) by عَذْبٌ يَفِيضُ being meant the lustre (مَآء) thereof: (O:) [accordingly, the verse may be rendered, The places of growth thereof, i. e. their gums, were like the (garment called) سُدُوس, and their colour was like the thorns of the سَيَال (q. v.), so that they were sweet and glistening: (see the context in “ the Divans of the six ancient Arabic poets,” edited by Prof. Ahlwardt:) or, as some relate the verse, the last word is ↓ يُفِيصُ, (IB, O, TA,) from مَا أَفَاصَ بِكَلِمَةٍ [q. v.], (O,) so that it is a denotative of state, the meaning being عَذْبٌ فِي حَالِ كَلَامِهِ [i. e. sweet when [displayed in] speaking; or rather, clearly uttering; but it will be seen below that يَفِيصُ, as well as يُفِيصُ, may, accord. to the M and K, be used in this sense:] (IB, TA:) see 4. b2: مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ أَنْ أَفِيصَ مِنْهُ, meaning I was not able to turn aside, or away, from, or to avoid, him, or it. (S, O.) [See also مَفِيصٌ: and see 4.]

b3: And وَاللّٰه مَا فِصْتُ, like as one says واللّٰه ما بَرِحْتُ [perhaps meaning By God I did not quit my place; as well as I did not cease:] (S, O, K: *) mentioned on the authority of AHeyth: (TA:) [that it has the latter meaning is clear; for] one says, مَا فِصْتُ أَفْعَلُ I did not cease (مَا بَرِحْتُ) doing [such a thing]: (M:) and ↓ استفاص, likewise, signifies بَرِحَ. (IB, TA.) 3 فَاْيَصَ see 3 in art. فوص.4 افاص الضَّبُّ عَنْ يَدِهِ [The lizard called ضبّ escaped, or slipped, from his hand, is expl. as meaning] his fingers became unclosed (اِنْفَرَجَت) from [the grasp of] the ضبّ, so that it escaped from him. (M, TA.) And one says, قَبَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يُفِصْ I grasped him and he did not escape, or get loose. (AHeyth, TA.) And قَبَضْتُ عَلَى ذَنَبِ الضَّبِّ فَأَفَاصَ مِنْ يَدِى حَتَّى خَلَّصَ ذَنَبَهُ [I grasped the tail of the ضبّ and it slipped from my hand so that it freed its tail]: (Lth, S, O, TA:) [but in the O, مِنْ is omitted before يَدِى; not intentionally, for the verb before من is there masc., as above:]) this is when thy fingers become unclosed (تَتَفَرَّجُ) from the grasp of its tail: (Lth, O:) and this [state of the fingers] is termed ↓ التَّفَاوُصُ. (TA.) [It is also said that]

أَفَاصَتِ اليَدُ signifies The fingers of the hand became unclosed (تَفَرَّجَتْ) from the grasp of the thing. (K, TA. [But I doubt the correctness of this.]) b2: And الإِفَاصَةُ signifies The being clear, or perspicuous; syn. البَيَانُ; (O, K;) like المُفَاوَصَةُ, expl. in art. فوص;] and the being fluent. (O.) [And also The making speech clear, or perspicuous.] One says, فُلَانٌ ذُو إِفَاصَةٍ

إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ Such a one is a person endowed with clearness, or perspicuity, and fluency, when he speaks. (O.) And افاص لِسَانُهُ بِالكَلَامِ His tongue made speech, or the speech, clear, or perspicuous; and so ↓ فَاصَ, aor. ـِ (M;) and مَا يَفِيصُ بِهِ لِسَانُهُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. فَيْصٌ, (TA,) his tongue does not make it clear, or perspicuous (K, TA.) And مَا أَفَاصَ بِكَلِمَةٍ He did not make clear, or distinct, or perspicuous, a word, or a sentence. (Yaakoob, S, O, TA.) See also 4 in art. فوص: and see 1 in the present art. [And it is said that مَا أَفَاضَ بِكَلِمَةٍ signifies the same. Or, accord. to Mtr, if he be correctly cited in Har p. 447, the verb in this sense, and app. as thus used in all the phrases mentioned above, is correctly with ض, and not so with ص: but this I greatly doubt.] b3: One says also, افاص بِبَوْلِهِ He ejected his urine: (O, K:) or افاض به. (ElGhooree, in Har ubi suprà.) 6 التَّفَايُصُ is said to be the original and regular form of التَّفَاوُصُ, which signifies The speaking, talking, or discoursing, each to another, or each with another: the ى being changed into و because of the dammeh. (M in this art. and in art. فوص, and TA.) b2: See also another explanation in art. فوص: and see 4 in the present art. 10 إِسْتَفْيَصَ see 1, last sentence.

مَا عَنْهُ مَفِيصٌ There is not any place to which to turn aside, or away, from it: or there is not any turning aside, or away, from it: syn. مَحِيدٌ [which may be meant either as a n. of place or as an inf. n.]: (As, S, O, K:) or مَعْدِلٌ. (IAar, M.)