حدث: حدَّث (بالتشديد): في معجم فريتاج يلحق هذا الفعل ب وعن أيضاً يقال: حدث ب وحدَّث عن. غير أن معناهما مختلف كما يمكن أن يفهم من عبارة أبي الوليد (ص62) ويستدل من هذه العبارة أن حدَّث عن شيء تعني إنه لا يحدث عن شيء إلا بما رآه وإن حدَّث بشيء تعني حدَّث بما رآه أو سمعه أو اختبره.
والمعنى الذي ذكره فريتاج لقولهم بما معناه من اللاتينية حدَّث بالكتاب معنى صحيح. لأن هذا الفعل يعني شرح الكتاب وعلمه وكذلك نجد في طرائف دي ساسي (1: 119) أن المقريزي ألف كتابا بستة مجلدات عن سلالة الرسول وكل ما يتصل بذلك وحدَّث به في مكة.
حدَّث فلانا به: أوحى أليه به، ألقاه في ذهنه (بوشر).
حدَّث نفسه بشيء: علَّل نفسه بأمل فعل شيء أو الحصول عليه (معجم البيان، معجم المتفرقات) وتجد في هذا الأخير أن هذه العبارة تعني أيضاً ما معناه ارتأى، التمس. غير أني لا أرى أن ما ذكرته يفسر العبارات المذكورة فيه. (عبد الواحد ص18) = النويرياسبانيا ص471 (المقدمة 2: 177، 178، تاريخ البربر 1: 2، ابن بطوطة 4: 160).
ويقال: حَدَّثَته نَفْسه بشيء في نفس المعنى (تاريخ البربر 1: 152) أو حدثته نفسه أن (عبد الواحد ص85) غير انك تجد في معجم بوشر: حدَّثتني نفسي بأن، وفي عبارة ابن الأثير (5: 199) عليك أن تقرأ وحدَّثتُ وليس وحدَّثتْ كما ضبطها النائر، غير أن الصواب وحدثتني نفسي وحدَّث نفسه بشيء تعني اهتم به، وبأمور أمر التي تليها محرَّفة إذا قارناها بما في مختارات من تاريخ العرب (ص120). واقترح أن تقرأ: (وحدَّثتُ نفسي فيها بأمر هذا الرجل).
وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 249) حدَّث نَفْسَه بطاعته أي رأى من الحكمة ان يطيعه.
وفي المقدمة (1: 35): حدَّث نفسه ب أي ظن وارتأى.
حادث: حكى، خبَّر، روى، قَصَّ (فوك).
أَحْدَثَ، أَحْدَثَ حَدَثاً: فعل شيئا ما ففي النويري (الأندلس ص476): أمرهم أن لا يُحْدِثُوا حدثا حتى يأمرهم. وفي رياض النفوس (ص99 ق): أن فتى هرب من منستير لأنه خشي أن يشي به الغدامسي لأنه رآه يقبل صبيا، ثم سأل رجُلاً منهم هل أحدث الغدامسي من بعده حدثاً أو ذكر عنه شيئاً.
واحدث حدثاً: ثار وتمرَّد على السلطان (معجم البلاذري) وفي النويري (أفريقية ص18 ق): لا أُحْدِث حدثا وتجد في معجم البلاذري أن أحدث مغيلة (البلاذري ص173) تدل على نفس المعنى. غير أن هذا التعبير يعني بالأحرى أضر به.
واحدث: ارتكب خطيئة (مختارات من تاريخ العرب ص45).
وأحدثت به: وضعته، ولدته. ويقال مجازاً ان الحرب تُحْدِث له بالقتلى (معجم مسلم) أي أن الحرب تعطي الغالب القتلى من الأعداء.
تحدَّث: بمعنى تكلم ويقال أيضاً تحدَّث معه (بوشر، دي ساسي طرائف 1: 154).
تحدث: أطنب في الكلام وقال لغواً (بوشر).
وتحدث في أو تَحَدَّث على: كانت له الرقابة والولاية والتصرف على الشيء (مملوك 2: 108) وانظر 1، 1: 18، 27، 169، 203، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 66، 182، 188، 189).
تحادثوا: عامية حدَّثوا أي اشتكوا إلى الحاكم، تظلموا إلى الحاكم (فهرس المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبة ليدن (1: 154).
حَدَث: حادثة، واقعة (معجم المتفرقات).
وحَدَث: عجيب، غريب، غير مألوف، وما يظهر في السماء والهواء من شيء خارق للعادة (بوشر).
وحَدَث: ابتداع بعض التجديدات في الحكومة والإدارة (مختارات من تاريخ العرب ص398) = (بيان 1: 99، النويري في مقدمة تاريخ البربر1: 414 حيث فسرها دي سلان تفسيرا موجزا لم تسمح بها الشريعة).
وحَدَث: فتنة، شغب، تمرد، ثورة، انظر: أحدث حيث نجد المعاني المختلفة لقولهم أَحْدَثَ حَدَثاً. ومن هذا قيل في المشرق: وَالِي الأَحْداث (لأني لم اعثر على هذا في كتب المغاربة): رئيس الشرطة. ومعناها الأصلي الذي يتولى إخماد الفتن ومعاقبة مثيريها.
ويقال أيضا: صاحب الأحداث، ويقال: كان على أحداث البصرة أي رئيس الشرطة في البصرة، وقال: ولاه الأحداث أي ولاّه رئاسة الشرطة، ويقال أيضاً صرفت الأحداث إليه أي عيَّن رئيسا للشرطة، الخ (ابن الأثير 6: 27) ويُقال: عزل عن أحداث البصرة (انظر معجم البلاذري، ومعجم المتفرقات وابن خلكان 1: 272).
وقد حملت عبارات أسيء فهمها دي سلان على القول أن الأحداث هم لمجنَّدون حديثا. وقال رينو (الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 231) أيضاً وقد أخطأ انهم الحرس الوطني في العصور الوسطى. فليس الأحداث أشخاصا بل أشياء وعبارة ابن الأثير الذي يتحدَّث عن شخص كان والي الشرطة في طريق مكة وفي مكة نفسها في موسم الحج وهي ((هو والي الطريق وأحداث الموسم)) لا تدع مجالاً للشك في ذلك.
وقد أخطأ دي سلان كذلك حين استنتج من كلام ابن الأثير (6: 6): ((كان على الأحداث والجوالي والشرط بالبصرة)) إن الأحداث والشرط تعني نوعا من الضرائب مثل ما تعنيه الجوالي والواقع أن رئيس الشرطة كان يتولى أحيانا جباية الضرائب أو بعض الضرائب (ففي البلاذري ص82): كان على الجباية والأحداث) كما يتولى الشؤون الدينية (انظر لين في مادة شرطة، وفي البلاذري (ص82) ولاه الأحداث والصلاة. وولاَّه الصلاة وأحداث.
وحَدَث: خطيئة (معجم البلاذري، معجم المتفرقات).
وحدث وحدها بمعنى رجل حَدَث أي فتي حديث السن وتجمع على أحداث أي فتيان السن (فوك، بوشر) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص136و) وفي كلامه عن محمد السادس كان كلفا بالأحداث متغلبا عليهم في الطرق.
وحدث: تلميذ في صناعة، متدرَّب في تعلُّم صناعة ففي كتاب الخطيب، (ص14ق): والغنى في مدينتهم فاش حتى في الدكاكين التي تجمع صنائعها كثير (كثيرا) من الأحداث كالخفافين ومثلهم.
والأحداث: السفلة من الناس (معجم البلاذري) وأرى أن تترجم بذلك العبارات المنقولة في كتاب تاريخ السلاطين المماليك (2، 1: 124، 1: 3 من التعليقات): استنفر عليه أحداث حلب التي ترجمها كاترمير ترجمة خاطئة فيما أرى بقوله: آثار عليه فتيان حلب.
وفي مختارات فريتاج (ص116): اجتاز حلب ففرق على أحداثها مالاً وربما كانت تدل في الأصل على الفتيان والصبيان ثم أطلقت بعد ذلك على السفلة والرعاع.
حَدَثِيِّ: عَرَضي، استطرادي (بوشر).
حَدَثان: يستعمل فيما يقول لين مفردا وجمعا ومعناه في الأصل صروف الدهر ونوائبه، وقد اصبح يدل على معنى التنبؤ بالمستقبل يتنبأه العرَّاف أو الفلكي أو الكاهن الذي اختصته الآلهة بذلك فيخبر بقيام دولة في المستقل أو تولي أسرة وبقيام الحروب بين الأمم ومدة حكم الأسرة وعدد ملوكها وقد يجازف بعضهم فيذكر أسماء هؤلاء الملوك (تعريف ابن خلدون المقدمة 2: 177، 178) غير أنها تعني عادة تنبؤ الكهن والفلكي وغيرهما (المقري 1: 142= الاكتفاء ص127 د، عباد 2: 120، المقدمة 1: 290، 2: 50، 176) واستعمال دثان مفردا في المقدمة (2: 178، 193).
أهل الحدثان (المقدمة 1: 214).
وكتب الحدثان: كتب النبوءات (المقدمة 2: 40)، وفي حيان - بسام (1: 7ق): وكان هشام يقول برموز الملاحم وكتب الحدثان (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 292، ودي سلان) يقولان حِدْثان وأعتقد أن حَدَثان أفضل لأن هذه الكلمة تستعمل في الواقع مفردا وجمعا.
وحَدَثان: هذيان، هراء، كلام فارغ (فوك).
حَدَثَانِيِّ: نسبة إلى حدثان بمعنى التنبؤ (ابن جبير ص49، 76، المقدمة 2: 178).
حديث: ما يتحدث به، وما يقوله الانسان، ففي كليلة ودمنه (ص263): صدق حديثك، وفي كوسج مختارات (ص95): وصارت تُشاغِلُه بحديثها.
وحديث: كلام، لغة (هلو) - ومفاوضة مداولة، ويقال مثلا: انقطع الحديث أي انقطعت المفاوضة والمداولة. ويقال: أنا مالي معك حديث، أي لا شان لي معك (مملوك 2، 2: 109).
وحديث: سلطة، نفوذ (مملوك 2، 2: 109) وفي كتاب عبرة أولي الأبصار لعماد الدين ابن الأثير (مخطوطة جامينجوس ص138و): استبدَّ الملك العزيز بمُلك حَلَب فرفع يَدَ الاتابك عن الحديث في المملكة.
وحديث: بيان، نشرة، مذكرة، (هلو).
حديث نَفْس أو حديثُ النَفْس معناه في معجم المنصوري (مادة حديث) كل ما يحدِث به الإنسان نفسه من خير أو شر ولذلك يستعمل بمعنى الأمل وبمعنى الخوف والقلق وتجد أمثلة لهذين المعنيين في معجم المتفرقات وفي معجم مسلم ويضيف المنصوري إلى ذلك في معجمه: وخَصَّ الأطباء به التحدث بالوسواس الموحش للنفس الذي يكون في ابتداء المالنخونيا. وتجده بمعنى المالنخونيا في متفرقات (ص561).
حدِيثَة: حادثة عجيبة (الملابس ص 239).
حدِيثي: شفهي ملفوظ (بوشر) حادِث: عارض، طارئ، مصيبة، (بوشر، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 47، ألف ليلة 1: 50).
وحادث: وباء، مرض معد (ملر، سيب 1863، 2: 28، 31).
وحادث: ظاهرة، واقعة أو حادثة يمكن ملاحظتها (بوشر) - وواقعة عرضية (بوشر).
حادث في الجو: نيزك، شهاب، ظاهرة جوية كالبرق وقوس قزح (بوشر).
حادثة: ظاهرة، واقعة يمكن ملاحظتها (بوشر).
أُحْدُوثَة: سوء الأحدوثة عن فلان: كثرة الحديث السيئ عنه (دي سلان المقدمة 1 ص75 ب).
مُحْدَث. رجل محدث أو محدث وحدها: رجل حديث النعمة (بوشر).
نَصَّاب محدث: محتال لم يتقن بعد عمله. (ألف ليلة 4: 691).
ومُحْدَث: اسم البحر السادس عشر ويسمى أيا المتدارك (محيط المحيط، وفريتاج شعر العرب ص142).
مُحْدِث: الذي ارتكب خطيئة أو جريمة وتجد أمثله على هذا في معجم البلاذري.
مُحَدَّث: الذي يرى الرأي ويظن الظن فيكون كما رأى وكما ظن (الحريري ص601، المقدمة 1: 200).
مُحَدِّث: الذي يقرا عن ظهر القلب (صفة مصر 14: 230).

حدث

1 حَدَثَ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. حُدُوثٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and حَدَاثَةٌ, (A, K,) It was new, or recent; contr. of قَدُمَ: (S, * A, K:) it (a thing) came into existence; began to be; had a beginning; began, or originated; existed newly, for the first time, not having been before: (S, Mgh, Msb, TA:) but when mentioned with قَدُمَ, it is written حَدُثَ, with damm to the د, (S, Mgh, K,) as in the saying, أَخَذَنِى مَا قَدُمَ وَمَاحَدُثَ, (S,) or أَخَذَهُ الخ, (A, Mgh,) meaning Old and new anxieties and thoughts [came into my mind, or his mind, or overcame me, or him]; (TA;) or old and new griefs or sorrows; (Mgh;) the former saying occurring in a trad.: (TA:) the verb is not thus in any other case [in this sense]. (S.) You say, حَدَثَ بِهِ عَيْبٌ A vice, or fault, or the like, originated in him, or it, not having been before. (Msb.) And حَدَثَ أَمْرٌ An affair, or event, originated: (Mgh:) or happened, or came to pass. (S.) حُدُوثٌ is of two kinds: حُدُوثٌ زَمَانِىٌّ, which is A thing's being preceded by non-existence: and حُدُوثٌ ذَاتِىٌّ, which is a thing's being dependent upon another for its existence. (KT.) b2: حَدَاثَةٌ and حُدُوثَةٌ, [as inf. ns. of which the verb, if they have one, is, accord. to analogy, حَدُثَ,] relating to a man, signify The being young; or [as simple substs.] youthfulness. (ISd, K.) 2 حدّثهُ [He told him, or related to him, something; he discoursed to him, or talked to him: see also 5]. You say, حدّثهُ الحَدِيثَ, (L,) and حدّثهُ بِهِ, (A, * L,) inf. n. تَحْدِيثٌ, a word of well-known meaning, (S,) He told him, or related to him, the story, or narrative, or tradition. (L.) [And حدّث He related traditions of Mohammad: and حدّث عن فُلَانٍ he related such traditions heard, or learned, from such a one: the verb in this sense being an Islámee term.] b2: [Hence,] تَرِكْتُ البِلَادَ تُحَدِّثُ (assumed tropical:) I left the countries, or towns, resounding with a buzzing, or confused noise. (Th, ISd.) 3 حادث سَيْفَهُ, (TA,) inf. n. مُحَادَثَةٌ, (S, K,) He polished his sword; (S, * K, * TA;) [as though he made it new by doing so;] as also ↓ احدثهُ, (TA,) inf. n. إِحْدَاثٌ. (K.) b2: Hence, حَادِثُوا هٰذِهِ القُلُوبَ بِذِكْرِ اللّٰهِ فَإِنَّهَا سَرِيعَةُ الدُّثُورِ (assumed tropical:) Polish and cleanse ye these hearts by the remembrance of God, like as the sword is polished: [for they quickly become sullied:] a trad. of El-Hasan. (TA.) A2: مُحَادَثَةٌ and ↓ تَحَادُثٌ, words of wellknown meaning, (S,) are syn.: (K:) [but the former generally relates to two persons: the latter, to more than two:] you say, حادث صَاحِبَهُ [He talked, or conversed in words, with his companion]: (A:) and حادثوا and ↓ تحادثوا [They talked, or conversed in words, together, or one with another]. (TK.) 4 احدثهُ (S, A, Msb, TA) and ↓ استحدثهُ (A) He (God, S, or a man, Msb) brought it into existence, caused it to be, made it, produced it, effected it, or did it, newly, for the first time, it not having been before; began it, or originated it; invented it; innovated it. (S, Msb, TA.) [Hence,] احدث

أَمْرَا [He brought to pass an event]. (Kur lxv. 1.) And احدث حَدَثًا He originated an innovation [see حَدَثٌ]. (TA.) b2: See also 3. b3: Also احدث, (S, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِحْدَاثٌ, (Msb,) from الحَدَثُ, (S,) (assumed tropical:) He voided his ordure; or broke wind: (L, K:) it has both these meanings: (L:) or he did a thing that annulled his state of legal purity. (Msb.) [See حَدَثٌ.] b4: And (tropical:) He committed adultery, or fornication: (K, TA:) and in like manner one says of a woman [احدثت]. (TA.) 5 تحدّث [He talked; conversed in words; told, or related, stories, or narratives]. (S.) and تحدّث بِهِ [He talked of it; told it; related it]; (S, A, Msb, K;) namely, a حَدِيث, (Msb,) or what is termed أُحْدُوثَة. (S, K.) And يَتَحَدَّثُ

إِلَى النِّسَآءِ [He talks to women]. (S, A. *) [See also 2.] b2: It is said in a trad., يَبْعَثُ اللّٰهُ السَّحَابَ فَيَضْحَكُ أَحْسَنَ الضَّحِكِ وَيَتَحَدَّثُ أَحْسَنَ الحَدِيثِ (tropical:) [God shall send the clouds, and they shall laugh with the best laughing, and talk with the best talking]: the talking here mentioned, says IAth, is said to mean thundering; and the laughing, lightning; thundering being likened to talking because it announces rain, and its near coming: or by laughing may be meant the smiling of the earth, and the appearing of the flowers or blossome; and by talking, the talking of men in describing and mentioning the plants or herbage: this figure of speech is termed مَجَازٌ تَعْلِيقِىٌّ, and is one of the most approved kinds of مجاز. (TA.) 6 تَحَاْدَثَ see 3, in two places.10 إِسْتَحْدَثَ see 4. b2: You say also, استحدث خَبَرًا He found new tidings or information: (S:) or he gained, or acquired, tidings or information. (A.) رَجُلٌ حِدْثٌ and ↓ حَدُثٌ and ↓ حَدِثٌ and ↓ حِدِّيثٌ (K) and ↓ مُحَدِّثٌ (L) A man of many stories or narratives, (L, K,) and who relates them well: (L:) or ↓ رَجُلٌ حَدُثٌ and ↓ حَدِثٌ signify a man who relates stories, or narratives, well: and رَجُلٌ

↓ حِدِّيثٌ signifies a man of many stories or narratives; (S, A, El-Wá'ee;) but is used by the vulgar to signify a man who relates stories, or narratives, well. (El-Wá'ee, TA.) And you say رَجُلٌ حِدْثُ مُلُوكٍ A man who is a companion of kings in talk (S, A, K) and in their nocturnal conversations: (S:) and حِدْثُ نِسَآءٍ one who talks to women; (S, A;) or who talks with women. (Az, TA in art. تبع.) And ↓ هُوَ حِدِّيثُهُ [He is his story-teller]. (A.) حَدَثٌ A novelty, or new thing; an innovation; a thing not known before: and particularly relating to El-Islám [i. e. to matters of religious doctrine or practice or the like]: (Mgh:) [and so ↓ أَمْرٌ مُحْدَثٌ; for] مُحْدَثَاتُ الأُمُورِ (pl. of مُحْدَثٌ, TA) signifies innovations of people of erroneous opinions, (Msb, TA,) inconsistent with the doctrines, or practices, of the just of preceding times: or what is not known in revealed scripture, nor in the Sunneh, nor in the general conventional tenets of the doctors of the law: and حَدَثٌ, [in like manner,] an innovation that is disapproved, not agreeable with custom, or usage, and not known in the Sunneh. (TA.) ↓ آوَى مُحْدَثًا, occurring in a trad., means He entertained an innovation; [i. e. he embraced, or held, it;] or he was content, or pleased, with it; or he bore it patiently: or, as some say, it is ↓ آوَى مُحْدِثًا, meaning he entertained, or harboured in his dwelling, a criminal, or an offender, and protected him from retaliation. (TA.) b2: Also i. q. ↓ حَادِثَةٌ and ↓ حَدَثَانٌ [in some copies of the S ↓ حِدْثَان] and ↓ حُدْثَى [signifying An accident, an event, a hap, or a casualty: and generally an evil accident or event, a mishap, a misfortune, a disaster, a calamity, or an affliction]: (S:) [the most common of these words is ↓ حَادِثَةٌ; and its pl., حَوَادِثُ, is more common than the sing.:] the pl. of حَدَثٌ is أَحْدَاثٌ. (TA.) أَحْدَاثُ الدَّهْرِ and ↓ حَوَادِثُهُ (A, K) and ↓ حِدْثَانُهُ, (K,) or, as is said by Fr and others, this last is ↓ حَدَثَانُهُ, (TA,) signify The accidents, or casualties, of time or fortune; or the evil accidents, or calamities, of time or fortune. (A, K.) ↓ حَوَادِثُ occurs used as a sing., said to be put by poetic license for ↓ حَدَثَانٌ: and this latter is also used [as a pl.] for حَوَادِثُ: so say Az and AAF: and it is said to be a noun in the sense of حَوَادِثُ الدَّهْرِ and نَوَائِبُ الدَّهْرِ: accord. to Fr, the Arabs say, [using it as a pl.,] أَهْلَكَتْنَا الحَدَثَانُ [The accidents, or evil accidents, of time, or fortune, destroyed us]: some say الحَدَثَانِ, making it dual of حَدَثٌ, and meaning thereby the night and day; like as they say [in the same sense] الجَدِيدَانِ and المَلَوَانِ &c. (TA.) b3: [Hence] حَدَثٌ is a term applied by Sb to The مَصْدَر [or infinitive noun]; because all مصادِر are [significant of] accidents [considered as subsisting in, or proceding from, agents]: and the pl. which he assigns to it in this sense is أَحْدَاثٌ. (TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) The voiding of ordure; or the breaking of wind; syn. إِبْدَآءٌ: (K:) or legal impurity that forbids, or prevents, one's performing prayer &c.: (KT:) or a state annulling legal purity: pl. أَحْدَاثٌ. (Msb.) [See 4.] b5: I. q. وَلِىٌّ (assumed tropical:) [The rain following that called the وَسْمِىّ]: (L:) or الأَحْدَاثُ [pl. of الحَدَثُ] signifies the rains of the commencement, or first part, of the year. (K.) b6: Young, applied to a man, (A, * L, Msb, *) and to a horse or an ass or the like, and a camel, and, accord. to IAar, to a mountain-goat: (L:) pl. أَحْدَاثٌ (A, L, Msb,) and حُدْثَانٌ. (L.) Yousay رَجُلٌ حَدَثٌ, (Th, S, L, &c.,) and ↓ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ, (Th, S, A, Msb, K,) and حَدَثُ السِّنّ, (IDrd, K, [but this is by some disallowed, as will be seen below,]) A young man: (S, L, Msb, K:) and in the pl. sense you say غِلْمَانٌ أَحْدَاثٌ and حُدْثَانٌ [pls. of حَدَثٌ], (S,) and رِجَالٌ أَحْدَاثُ السِّنِّ and حُدْثَانُ السِّنِّ, [or these, as is implied above, are not allowable,] and حُدَثَآءُ السِّنِّ [pl. of ↓ حَدِيثٌ]. (ISd, TA.) J says, [in the S,] if you mention the سِنّ, you say السِّنِّ ↓ حَدِيثُ [lit. Young of tooth]: and IDrst says, the vulgar say, هُوَ حَدَثُ السِّنِّ, like as you say حديث السِّنِّ; but it is a mistake; for حَدَثٌ is an epithet applied to the man himself, and is originally an inf. n.; one should not apply it as an epithet to the سِنّ nor to the ضِرْس nor to the ناب; but ↓ حَدِيثٌ is an epithet applied to anything recent. (TA.) حَدُثٌ: see حَدَثٌ, first sentence; each in two places.

حَدِثٌ: see حَدَثٌ, first sentence; each in two places.

حَدِثٌ: see حَدَثٌ.

حُدْثَى: see what next follows.

حِدْثَانٌ The first, or beginning, or commencement, of a state, or a case, or an affair; (S, A, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ حَدَاثَةٌ: (S, Mgh, K:) and its freshness; which is also a signification of both these words. (S, Mgh.) So in the saying, اِفْعَلْ ذٰلِكَ الأَمْرَ بِحِدْثَانِهِ and ↓ بِحَدَاثَتِهِ [Do thou that thing while it is in its first and fresh state]. (S, Mgh. *) One says also, أَتَيْتُهُ فِى حِدْثَانِ شَبَابِهِ and شبابه ↓ حِدْثَى and شبابه ↓ حَدِيثِ (assumed tropical:) I came to him in the beginning, or first period, of his youth. (Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee, TA.) and it is said in a trad., addressed to 'Áïsheh, لَوْلَا حِدْثَانُ قَوْمِكِ بِالكُفْرِ لَهَدَمْتُ الكَعْبَةَ وَبَنَيْتُهَا, (Mgh, * TA,) or, as some relate it, قومك ↓ حَدَاثَةُ, which means the same, (Mgh,) i. e. Were it not for the shortness of the period that has elapsed since thy people were in the state of infidelity, I would pull down the Kaabeh, and build it [anew]. (TA.) b2: See also حَدَثٌ, in two places.

حَدَثَانٌ, used as a sing. and as a pl.: see حدثٌ, in three places.

حَدِيثٌ New, recent; (K;) contr. of قَدِيمٌ: (S:) having, or having had, a beginning; existing newly, for the first time, not having been before; as also ↓ حَادِثٌ: (Msb:) brought into existence, caused to be, made, produced, or done, newly, for the first time, not having been before; begun, or originated; invented; innovated; as also ↓ مُحْدَثٌ. (TA.) b2: See حَدَثٌ, last two sentences, in four places. And see حِدْثَانٌ. Yousay also, هُوَ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِالإِسْلَامِ He is, or was, recently become a Muslim. (Msb.) And حَدِيثُو عَهْدٍ بِكُفْرِهِمْ, (TA,) or بِالجَاهِلِيَّةِ, or حَدِيثٌ عَهْدُهُمْ, (Mgh,) Men lately in their state of infidelity [or in the state of paganism or ignorance]; who have but recently ceased to be in their state of infidelity [&c.]. (TA.) A2: Also i. q. خَبَرٌ [Information; a piece of information; intelligence; an announcement; news, or tidings; a piece of news; an account; a narration, or narrative; a story; &c.]; (S, K;) employed to signify little and much; (S;) and ↓ حِدِّيثَى signifies the same: (K:) or a thing, or matter, that is talked of, told, or narrated, and transmitted: (Msb:) [and talk, or discourse:] and [in like manner] ↓ أُحْدُوثَةٌ signifies a thing that is talked of, told, or narrated: (S, K:) or this last signifies a wonderful thing: (IB, TA:) it has been asserted, says MF, that there is no difference between احدوثة and حديث in usage, and in denoting what is good and what is evil; in contradiction to such as say that the former peculiarly signifies that [kind of story] in which there is no profit nor any truth; such as amatory stories, and the like fictions of the Arabs: Fr asserts it to signify peculiarly a laughable and an absurd story; differing from حديث: and Ibn-Hishám El-Lakhmee, in his Expos of the Fs, says that it is only used to denote what is bad, or evil: but Lb replies against him, in his Expos., that it is sometimes used to denote what is good; as in a saying mentioned by Yaakoob, which see below: (TA:) the pl. of حَدِيثٌ is أَحَادِيثُ, contr. to analogy, (S, K,) said by Fr to be pl. of ↓ أُحْدُوثَةٌ, and then used as pl. of حديث, (S,) but IB says that this is not the case; (TA;) and حِدْثَانٌ and حُدْثَانٌ are also pls. of حديث, (K, TA,) sometimes occurring; the latter, rare. (TA.) Yousay, سَمِعْتُ حَدِيثًا حَسَنًا (TA) and حَسَنَةً ↓ حِدِّيثَى (S, A, * TA) [I heard a good story or narrative &c.]; both meaning the same. (TA.) And اِنْتَشَرَ حَسَنَةٌ ↓ لَهُ فِى النَّاسِ أُحْدُوثَةٌ [A good story of him became spread abroad among the people]: a saying mentioned by Yaakoob in his “ Isláh. ” (TA.) And مَلِيحَةٌ ↓ أثحْدُوثَةٌ [A pretty story], and أَحَادِيثُ مِلَاحٌ [pretty stories]. (A.) and ↓ قَدْ صَارَ فُلَانٌ أَحْدُوثَةً [(tropical:) Such a one has become the subject of a story, or of a wonderful story: and in like manner, as is said in the A, صَارُوا أَحَادِيثَ: there said to be tropical]. (IB, TA.) b2: Hence the حَدِيث of the Apostle of God: (Msb:) [i. e.] حَدِيثٌ also signifies A narration of a مُحَدِّث: (L:) [meaning حَدِيثٌ نَبَوِىٌّ, i. e. a tradition, or narration, relating, or describing, a saying or an action &c. of Mo-hammad:] this word and خَبَرٌ both signify a tradition that is traced up to Mohammad, or to a Sahábee, or to a Tábi'ee: (TA in art. رقأ:) or حديث is applied to what comes from the Prophet: خَبَرٌ, to what comes from another than the Prophet; or from him or another: and أَثَرٌ to what comes from a Companion of the Prophet; but it may also be applied to a saying of the Prophet: (Kull p. 152:) the word in this sense, i. e. the حديث of the Prophet, has for its pl. only أَحَادِيثُ; and therefore Sb mentions it in the category of those words which have pls. anomalously formed; such as عَرُوضٌ, pl. أَعَارِيضُ; and بَاطِلٌ, pl. أَبَاطِيلُ. (TA.) [الحَدِيثَ written at the end of a quotation of a part of a trad. is for اِقْرَأِ الحَدِيثَ Read the tradition.] b3: حَدِيثٌ قُدْسِىٌّ [A holy tradition or narration] means what God has told to his prophet by inspiration, or by a dream, or in sleep, and the prophet has told in his own phraseology: the Kur-án is esteemed above this, because [it is held that] its words also were revealed: (KT:) that of which the words are from the apostle, but the meaning is from God, by inspiration, or by a dream, or in sleep. (Kull p. 288.) حَدَاثَةٌ: see حِدْثَانٌ, in three places. [Hence,] حَدَاثَةُ السِّنِّ (tropical:) Youth; the first period of life. (TA.) حُدَّاثٌ: see مُحَدِّثٌ.

حِدِّيثٌ: see حِدْثٌ, in three places.

حِدِّيثَى: see حَدِيثٌ, in two places.

حَادِثٌ: see حَدِيثٌ, first sentence.

حَادِثَةٌ; and its pl., حَوَادِثُ: see حَدَثٌ, in four places.

أَحْدَثُ More, and most, new, or recent: fem.

حُدْثَى; as in the phrase اِمْرَأَتِى الحُدْثَى, occurring in a trad., My wife who was more, or most, recently married. (TA.) أُحْدُوثَةٌ: see حَدِيثٌ, in five places.

مُحْدَثٌ: see حَدِيثٌ: b2: and see also حَدَثٌ, in two places. b3: Also, applied to a poet, i. q. مُوَلَّدٌ [A post-classical author: itself a post-classical term]. (Mz 49th نوع.) [And المُحْدَثُونَ The moderns; or people of later times; opposed to القُدَمَآءُ.]

مُحْدِثٌ: see حَدَثٌ.

مُحَدَّثٌ A true, or veracious, man: (K:) a man of true opinion: (S:) of true conjecture: (A, TA:) inspired; into whose mind a thing is put, and who tells it conjecturally and with sagacity; as though he were told a thing, and said it: occurring in a trad.: (TA:) such was 'Omar. (A, TA.) مُحَدِّثٌ A teller, or relater, of stories, narratives, or traditions: [and particularly a relater of, or one skilled in, the traditions of Mohammad:] ↓ حُدَّاثٌ in the sense of مُحَدِّثُونَ, signifying a company of men telling, or relating, stories &c., is an anomalous pl., formed by assigning it to the same predicament as words of similar meaning, of which سُمَّارٌ, pl. of سَامِرٌ, is an ex. (L.) See also حِدْثٌ.

أَرْضٌ مَحْدُوثَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Land upon which the rain called حَدَث has fallen. (L.)

سوع

1 سَاعَتِ الإِبِلُ, aor. ـُ (S, K,) inf. n. سَوْعٌ, (S,) The camels were left to themselves, (S, K,) without a pastor; (K;) as also ساعت with تَسِيعُ for its aor. and سَيْعٌ for its inf. n. (Sh.) 3 عَامَلَهُ مُسَاوَعَةً [He bargained with him for work by, or for, the hour,] is from السَّاعَةُ, like مُيَاوَمَةً from اليَوْمُ. (S, K. [See also the last sentence of the second paragraph of art. سعى.]) [It is added in the S, that neither of them is used otherwise than thus: but accord. to SM one says also,] ساوعهُ, inf. n. سِوَاعٌ, He hired him, or took him as a hireling, for the hour. (TA.) 4 اساعهُ He left to himself, or itself, left alone, or neglected, and lost, or destroyed, him, or it. (K.) Er-Rághib says, [but why, I do not well see,] that the meaning of neglecting, or the like, is imagined as derived from السَّاعَةُ. (TA.) You say, أَسَعْتُ الإِبِلَ I left the camels to themselves, left them alone, or neglected them. (S.) And رُبَّ نَاقَةٍ تُسِيعُ وَلَدَهَا حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ السِّبَاعُ, meaning [Scarce, or many, a she-camel] leaves to itself, or leaves alone, or neglects, her young one [so that the beasts of prey devour it]. (TA.) [See also 4 in art. سيع.]

A2: أَسْوَعَ He (a man, Zj) passed from سَاعَة to سَاعَة [i. e. time to time, or hour to hour]; (Zj, K;) as also اساع, inf. n. إِسَاعَةٌ: (Zj, TA:) or he remained behind, or held back, or delayed, for a سَاعَة [i. e. a time, or an hour]. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) سَاعٌ: see سَاعَةٌ, in two places.

سَوْعٌ and ↓ سُوَاعٌ i. q. هدْءٌ, as used in the phrase, جَآءَنَا بَعْدَ سَوْعٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ [He came to us after a period, or portion, of the night; or after about a third or fourth part of the night had elapsed, when men were asleep, or at rest, and the night, and the foot of the passenger, were still; or after a third part of the night]: (S, K: *) or this phrase means he come to us after a سَاعَة [i. e. a short period, or an hour,] of the night. (TA.).

سَاعَةٌ [An hour;] one of the divisions of the night and the day; (Lth, K, TA;) both of which together consist of four and twenty of those divisions; each of them, when they are of equal length, consisting of twelve such divisions; (TA;) [also termed سَاعَةٌ فَلَكِيَّةٌ (an astronomical hour; fifteen دَرَجَات of time; sixty minutes of time;) because ساعة alone is often used in a vague sense, as meaning what is termed سَاعَةٌ زَمَانِيَّةٌ; i. e.] a time of night or of day: but used absolutely by the Arabs as meaning a time; a while; a space, or period; an indefinite [short] time; and a little while; (Msb;) a [short or] little portion, or division, [or space, or period,] of the night and of the day: (TA:) and السَّاعَةُ signifies the pre-sent time: (S, K:) pl. سَاعَاتٌ and ↓ سَاعٌ, (S, Msb, K,) [or the latter is rather a coll. gen. n. of which ساعة is the n. un.,] and سِوَاعٌ. (Msb.) It is used unrestricted in the Kur [vii. 32 and in other places], where it is said, لَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ سَاعَةً (Msb) They will not remain behind (Bd) for a time, or any while, (Msb,) or the shortest time: or they shall not seek to remain behind, by reason of intense terror. (Bd.) And so in a trad., where it is said, مَنْ رَاحَ فِى السَّاعَةِ الأُولَى Whoso goeth in the first time; not in the first astronomical ساعة, for then it would necessarily mean that he who should come in the latter part thereof would be on a par with the former person, which is not the case. (Msb.) [سَاعَةً signifies, as shown above, For, or during, an hour: and awhile; for a little while; during a short time; as in the phrase,] جَلَسْتُ عِنْدَكَ سَاعَةً I sat with thee, or at thine abode, for a little while, or during a short time. (TA.) [And فِى سَاعَةٍ, In a short time: in a moment. And السَّاعَةَ, Now: just now: this moment. And سَاعَتَئِذٍ, Then; at that time: or in that hour.] And مُذْ سَاعَةٌٍ [A little while ago;] in the first time near to us: (K in art. انف:) or this signifies السَّاعَةَ [expl. above]. (Zj, T and M in art. انف.) [And مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ At the moment thereof; instantly. Hence, سَمَّ سَاعَةٍ An instantaneous poison.] b2: السَّاعَةُ also signifies (tropical:) The resurrection; (S, K, TA;) the raising of mankind for the reckoning; also termed السَّاعَةُ الكُبْرَى: (Er-Rághib, B:) or the time thereof: (K:) because of the quickness with which its reckoning will be accomplished: (TA:) or because it will come suddenly upon mankind, in a moment, and all creatures will die at one cry. (Zj, Az, TA.) Hence, in the Kur [liv. 1], اِقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ (tropical:) The resurrection [or the time thereof] hath drawn nigh. (Jel, TA.) And [in vii. 186 and lxxix. 42,] يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ (tropical:) They ask thee concerning the resurrection [or the time thereof]. (Bd, Jel, TA.) And [in xxxi. last verse and xliii. 85,] عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ (tropical:) With Him is the knowledge of the resurrection, (TA,) or of the time thereof. (Bd, Jel.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) The death of one generation; termed, for distinction, السَّاعَةُ الوُسْطَى: as in the saying of Mohammad, when he saw 'AbdAllah Ibn-Uneys, إِنْ يَطُلْ عُمْرُ هٰذَا الغُلَامِ لَمْ يَمُتْ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ (assumed tropical:) [If the life of this boy last long, he will not die until the death of the generation shall come to pass]: accordingly it is said that he was the last that died of the Companions. (Er-Rághib, B.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) The death of any man; termed, for distinction, السَّاعَةُ الصُّغْرَى: as in the Kur [vi. 31], قَدْ خَسِرَ الَّذَينَ كَذَّبُوا بِلِقَآءِ اللّٰهِ حَتَّى إِذَا جَآءَتْهُمُ السَّاٰعَةُ بَغْتَةً (assumed tropical:) [They have suffered loss who disbelieved in, or denied as false, the meeting with God until, when death came to them suddenly]. (Er-Rághib, B) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) Difficulty, distress, or affliction; and so ↓ السَّاعُ. (TA.) b6: And (assumed tropical:) Distance, or remoteness. (TA.) A2: See also سَائِعٌ.

سَاعَةٌ سَوْعَآءُ A severe, grievous, or distressing [hour or time]; (S, K;) like the phrase لَيْلَةٌ لَيْلَآءُ. (S.) سُوَاعٌ: see سَوْعٌ.

A2: Also, (S, K, [in the CK erroneously without tenween,]) and سَوَاعٌ, (Kh, K,) A certain idol (S, K) which belonged to the people of Noah, (S,) in whose time it was worshipped; then the deluge buried it, but Iblees exhumed it, and it was worshipped [again]; (K;) so says Lth; (TA;) then it became the property of [the tribe of] Hudheyl, (S, K,) and was at Ruhát, (S,) and pilgrimage was performed to it: (S, K:) or it belonged to [the tribe of] Hemdán: (Bd, TA:) Abu-l-Mundhir says, I have not heard the mention of it in the poems of Hudheyl: but one of the Arabs, in verse, mentions Hudheyl as paying devotion to it: (TA:) it is said that it had the form of a woman: (Har p. 362:) [if so, as a fem. proper name, it would be without tenween: but] it is mentioned in the Kur [lxxi. 22, and is there with tenween]. (TA.) [See also وَدٌّ.]

هُوَ ضَائِعٌ سَائِعٌ He is left to himself, left alone, or neglected. (S, * K, * TA.) ↓ سَاعَةٌ [is pl. of سَائِعٌ; and also signifies] In a state of perdition or destruction; perishing; or dying; in a pl. sense; like جَاعَةٌ as signifying جِيَاعٌ, (K,) and طَاعَةٌ as signifying مُطِيعُونَ. (TA.) مُسِيعٌ: see the following paragraph.

مِسْيَاعٌ A she-camel that leaves her young one so that the beasts of prey devour it: (Sh, K:) or a she-camel that goes away in the place of pasturing: (S:) belonging to this art. and to art. سيع, q. v. (K.) You say also, رَجُلٌ مِضْيَاعٌ مِسْيَاعٌ لِلْمَالِ [A man who is wont to neglect the camels or the like; or to leave them to themselves, or alone; or to lose them]; and accord. to A'Obeyd, مُضِيعٌ

↓ مُسِيعٌ. (S.)