صيد

1 صَادَهُ, (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) like بَاعَهُ, (MF,) [first Pers\. صِدْتُ,] aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. صَيْدٌ; (S, M, Mgh, Msb;) and صَادَهُ, (S, &c.,) like هَابَهُ, (MF,) [first Pers\. صِدْتُ, as above, but originally صَيِدْــتُ, whereas the first Pers\. of the former is originally صَيَدْــتُ,] aor. ـَ (IAar, S, Msb, K;) and ↓ اصطادهُ, (S, M, A, L, Msb, K,) also written and pronounced اِصَّادَهُ; (L;) and ↓ تــصيّدهُ; (M, A, L;) He took, captured, or caught, it; (Mgh, L;) [made it his prey;] snared, or ensnared, it; trapped, or entrapped, it; (MF;) or sought to take, capture, catch, snare, or trap, it; hunted it, or chased it: namely, [game, i. e.] any kind of wild animals, or the like, (L,) fowl, &c., (Msb,) and fish. (L.) [And صَادَ, and ↓ اصطاد, and ↓ تــصيّد, without the mention of the object, this being understood, He took, captured, caught, snared or ensnared, trapped or entrapped, game, i. e. any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish; or he sought to take &c.; he hunted or chased, stalked, or lurked for game; he fowled; or he fished.] You say, ↓ خَرَجَ يَتَــصَيَّدُ [&c., meaning He went forth to take &c., or seeking to take &c., game, or wild animals or the like; to hunt or chase, to stalk, or lurk for game; to fowl; or to fish]. (S, K.) And الوَحْشَ ↓ خَرَجَ يَتَــصَيَّدُ He went forth [to take &c., or] seeking to take &c., the wild animals. (L.) And صِدْتُ فُلَانًا صَيْدًــا i. q. صِدْتُ لَهُ [I took &c., or sought to take &c., for such a one, game, or a wild animal, or wild animals, or the like]. (M, * K.) And صاد المَكَانَ, and ↓ اصطادهُ, i. q. صاد فِيهِ [He took &c., or sought to take &c., game, or wild animals, or the like, in the place]: Sb mentions, as a phrase of the Arabs, صِدْنَا قَنَوَيْنِ meaning صِدْنَا وَحْشَ قَنَوَيْنِ: قَنَوَانِ being the name of a certain land [or of two mountains]. (M.) And الصَّقْرُ يَــصِيدُ [The hawk preys]. (Msb and K in art. صقر.) ذَوَاتُ الــصَّيْدِ is applied to beasts and to birds [That prey upon others; predatory]. (S and K in art. جرج, &c.) b2: [Hence,] one says, هُوَ يَــصِيدُ النَّاسَ بِالمَعْرُوفِ (tropical:) [He captivates men by goodness, beneficence, or kindness]. (A.) b3: and اِقْتَصِدْ تَصِدْ (tropical:) Aim thou at that which is right and just: thou shalt obtain that which thou wantest. (A.) b4: خَرَجْنَا نَــصِيدُ بَيْضَ النَّعَامِ (tropical:) [We went forth to take, or hunt after, the eggs of ostriches]. (T, TA.) b5: And صِدْنَا الكَمَأَةَ, (M, A, TA,) a good phrase of the Arabs, mentioned, but not expl., by IAar; app. meaning (tropical:) We drew forth truffles [from the ground] like as one draws forth wild animals [from their lurking-places]. (M, TA.) b6: And صِدْنَا مَآءَ السَّمَآءِ (tropical:) We took [or caught in vessels or collected] the water of the sky. (Th, M, A. *) A2: صَيِدَ, (Lth, S, M, L,) of the dial. of El-Hijáz, aor. ـْ (Lth, L,) inf. n. صَيَدٌ; (Lth, S, M, L;) and صَادَ, (Lth, M, L,) [aor. ـِ He (a camel) had the disease termed صَيَدٌ [expl. below]: (Lth, S, M, L:) the ى in صَيِدَ is preserved unchanged because it is so preserved in the original form, which is ↓ اِــصْيَدَّ, (S,) though they may not have said اِــصْيَدَّ; (Sb, M;) and the like is the case in عَوِرَ: (Sb, * S, M: *) the augmentative letters are rejected for the purpose of alleviation: hence, one does not say, in the case of verbs of this class, مَا أَفْعَلَهُ, [i. e. مَا أَــصْيَدَــهُ, and مَا أَعُوَرَهُ, and the like,] forming thus verbs of wonder, because the original form is augmented, and a verb of four letters cannot be formed from a verb of four letters, for a measure can only be formed from a measure that is less. (S.) Also, both verbs, (the former accord. to the S and M, and ↓ the latter likewise accord. to the M,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man) was unable to look aside, (S, M,) by reason of disease. (S.) And صَيِدَ, inf. n. صَيَدٌ, (assumed tropical:) He raised his head, by reason of pride: and (assumed tropical:) he (a king) looked not aside, to the right or left. (S.) And صَيِدَ (K, TA, in the CK [erroneously] صَئِدَ,) (tropical:) He (a man, TA) had an inclining, or a bending, neck. (K, TA.) A3: And صِدْتُ فُلَانًا (tropical:) I made such a one to have an inclining, or a bending, neck. (K, TA. [See also 4.]) 4 اصادهُ He made him, incited him, or induced him, to take &c., or to seek to take &c., wild animals, or the like, [fowl,] or fish. (L.) A2: Also He, or it, [app. meaning the vein called صَاد, or the disease termed صَيَد,] annoyed, or hurt, him; (K;) namely, a camel. (TK.) b2: And He cured him (i. e. a camel, TK) of the disease termed صَيَد, (K, TA,) by burning with a hot iron. (TA.) Thus it has two contr. significations. (K.) b3: And أَــصْيَدَ بَعِيرَهُ He (God) caused his camel to have the disease termed صَيَد. (M.) 5 تَــصَيَّدَ see 1, in four places.8 إِصْتَيَدَ see 1, in three places.9 إِــصْيَدَّ see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph, in two places.

صَادٌ A certain vein (M, K) between the eyes of a camel, (K,) or between the eye and the nose; (M;) whence the disease termed صَيَد: pl. أَصْيَادٌ and pl. pl. أَصَايِدُ [in the CK أَصائِدُ]. (K.) b2: See also صَيَدٌ, in two places. b3: And see أَــصْيَدُ, likewise in two places.

A2: Also Brass; syn. صُفْرٌ: and copper: (S, M, K:) or a species thereof: (K:) or cooking-pots made of صُفْر, (A'Obeyd, TA,) or of copper: (A'Obeyd, M, TA:) pl. صِيدَــانٌ, (M, TA,) like تِيجَانٌ pl. of تَاجٌ: and some say that ↓ صَيْدَــانٌ [q. v., thus written with fet-h to the ص,] signifies copper. (TA.) A3: See also art. صود.

صَيْدٌ an instance of فَعْلٌ in the sense of مَفْعُولٌ, (Msb,) or an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly so called, and therefore used in a sing. and in a pl. sense], (Msb, TA,) [i. e.] an inf. n. used in the place of the objective complement of its verb; (IJ, M;) [Game, chase, or prey; an object, or objects, of the chase or the like;] i. q. ↓ مَــصِيدٌ (S, Mgh, K, TA) used as a subst.; (TA;) meaning what is taken, captured, or caught; or sought to be taken or captured or caught; [by the chase, or by means of a snare or trap, or by artifice of any kind;] of wild animals or the like; (L;) of fowl &c.; (Msb;) and of fish: (L:) or what is repugnant, or difficult of approach, (Mgh, L, K,) wild, or shy, by nature, not to be taken but by means of artifice, whatever it be, (Mgh,) but lawful to be taken, (L,) having no owner: (L, K:) or any wild animal, or wild animals, whether, or not, taken or sought to be taken: (IAar, M:) but this last application of the word is a deviation from general usage: (M:) pl. صُيُودٌ. (Mgh, Msb.) [Also The quarry of the hawk; the prey of any beast or bird &c.] صَيْدُــكَ لَا تُحْرَمْهُ (Meyd, A, but in the latter صَيْدَــكَ, [ for اِلْزَمْ صَيْدَــكَ,]) is a prov. (Meyd, A) inciting one to seize an opportunity, (A,) applied to a man who seeks another to execute blood-revenge upon him, and lights upon him when he is inadvertent; meaning Thy prey has become within thy power, therefore be not thou neglectful of him [so as to suffer him to escape, or rather be not thou rendered hopeless of him]. (Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 712; where تُحْرَمُهُ is put in the place of تُحْرَمْهُ.]) A2: See also صَيَدٌ.

صِيدٌ: see the next paragraph.

صَيَدٌ (S, M, A, L, K) and ↓ صِيدٌ, with kesr, (K,) or ↓ صَيْدٌ, (L,) and ↓ صَادٌ, (M, * L, K,) A certain disease in a camel's head, in consequence of which he raises it: (S:) a certain disease which causes a camel to raise his head: or a certain disease in a camel's head, which causes his neck to twist: (M:) or a certain disease which attacks camels in the head, in consequence of which there flows from their noses what resembles froth, or foam, and they raise their heads: (ISk, L, K: *) or a certain disease in a camel's neck, in consequence of which he is unable to turn his face aside: it is said that its cure is burning with a hot iron (A, TA) between the eyes: (TA:) [for] it arises from a vein between the eyes, called صَاد. (K.) [Hence,] also صَيَدٌ, (M, * A,) and ↓ صَادٌ, (M,) Fixedness of the face of a king, so that it does not turn aside (M, A) to the right or left, by reason of pride. (A. [See also صَيِدَ, of which it is the inf. n.]) [And the former, (tropical:) An inclination, or bending, of the neck: (see صَيِدَ:) hence,] one says, لَأُقِيمَنَّ صَيَدَــكَ (tropical:) [I will assuredly straighten the bending of thy neck: or I will assuredly rectify thy proud stiffness]. (A.) صَيِدٌ: see أَــصْيَدُ.

صَادِىٌّ [Of, or made of, brass or copper:] a rel. n. from صَادٌ signifying “ brass ” and “ copper. ” (S.) صَيْدَــآءُ Stones, (S, A, L, K,) or stone, (M,) of a white colour, (M, L,) of which cooking-pots are made; (S, M, A, L, K;) as also ↓ صَيْدَــانٌ. (A, L.) See also صَيْدَــانٌ. b2: And Rugged land or ground, (S, M, K,) containing stones: (M:) or land of which the earth is red, having rough stones even with the ground: (ISh:) or even, or level, ground, in which are pebbles: (AA:) or pebbles [themselves]. (Aboo-Wejreh, L.) صَيْدَــانٌ Copper: (L, K: see also صَادٌ:) and gold: (K:) [but this seems to be taken from the following passage in the T:] in the stone-cookingpot (البُرْمَة) there is sometimes [what is termed]

صَيْدَــانٌ and ↓ صَيْدَــآءُ, in which is an appearance like the glistening of gold and silver; and the best is that which is like gold: so says AA. (T, L.) See also art. صدن. b2: And Stone cookingpots: (S, L, K; and M in art. صدن:) a coll. gen. n.: n. un. with ة. (IB, L.) b3: See also صَيْدَــآءُ. b4: صَيْدَــانُ الحَصَى Small pebbles. (L. [See also art صدن.]) صَيْدَــانَةٌ [as a n. un.: see صَيْدَــانٌ, above. b2: Also] A [demon of the kind called] غُول. (ISk, S, K.) b3: And A woman of evil disposition, (ISk, S, K,) [and] so ↓ صَيُودٌ, (M,) and of much talk. (ISk, S, K.) b4: See also art. صدن.

صَيُودٌ: see صَيَّادٌ. b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) A woman who takes, captures, or ensnares, something from her husband. (L, from a trad.) See also صَيْدَــانَةٌ.

رَجُلٌ صَيَّادٌ [A man accustomed to, or in the habit of, taking, capturing, catching, snaring, or trapping, game, i. e. any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish; a sportsman; a hunter, a fowler, or a fisherman: see 1, second sentence]: (Msb:) and ↓ صَيُودٌ signifies the same as صَيَّادٌ: (K:) you say كَلْبٌ صَيُودٌ [A dog used for hunting]: (S, A:) and صَقْرٌ صَيُودٌ [A hawk used for catching game]: and the same epithet is applied to a female: (M:) its pl. is صُيُدٌ (S, M, A) and صِيدٌ; (Yoo, Sb, S, M;) the latter of the dial. of those, (S, M,) namely, the tribe of Temeem, (M,) who say رُسْلٌ [for رُسُلٌ]; (S, M;) the ص being with kesr in order that the ى may be preserved unchanged. (S.) b2: See also أَــصْيَدُ, last sentence.

صَائِدٌ, applied to a man, Practising الــصَّيْد [i. e. the taking, capturing, or catching, &c., of game, or any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish; hunting, fowling, or fishing: see 1, second sentence]. (Mgh, Msb.) b2: الصَّائِدُ in the dial. of El-Yemen signifies The shank; syn. السَّاقُ. (M.) صَيُّودٌ, like تَنُّورٌ [in measure], An arrow going right, or hitting the mark. (K.) أَــصْيَدُ [More, or most, wont, or able, to take, or capture, or catch, game, or prey]. أَــصْيَدُ مِنْ لَيْثِ عِفِرِّينَ وَمِنْ ضَيْوَنٍ [More wont, or able, to capture prey than the lion of 'Ifirreen and than the he-cat] is a prov. (Meyd.) A2: Also A camel having the disease termed صَيَد; (S, M, A, L;) and so ↓ صَادٌ, for ذُو صَادٍ, (L, K,) like مَالٌ for ذُو مَالٍ, (L,) or for ↓ صَيِدٌ: (L:) pl. of the first صِيدٌ. (L.) [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) A man unable to look aside, (S, M,) by reason of disease. (S.) (assumed tropical:) A man who raises his head by reason of pride. (S.) (tropical:) A king who looks not aside, (M, A,) to the right or left, by reason of his pride. (A.) (assumed tropical:) A king: (K:) originally used in relation to a camel, and a king is so called because he raises his head by reason of pride, or because he does not look to the right or left. (S.) And A man having an inclining, or a bending, neck. (K, TA.) b2: الأَــصْيَدُ (assumed tropical:) The lion; (K;) because he walks proudly, not looking aside, as though he had the disease termed صَيَد; (TA;) as also ↓ المُصْطَادُ [as act. part. n. of 8]; and ↓ الصَّادُ; (K, TA;) thus likened to a camel having the disease above mentioned; or, as in some copies of the K, not الصَّادُ, but ↓ الصَيَّادُ. (TA.) مَصَادٌ and ↓ مُصْطَادٌ and ↓ مُتَــصَيَّدٌ [A place of taking, capturing, or catching, &c., of game, or any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish; a place of hunting, fowling, or fishing]. (A. [The meaning is there indicated by the context, but not expressed.]) A2: مَصَادٌ also signifies The upper, or highest, part of a mountain. (MF, from Aboo-'Alee El-Yoosee. [But this, accord. to the S &c., belongs to art. مصد.]) مَــصْيَدٌ and مِــصْيَدٌ: see مِــصْيَدَــةٌ.

مَــصِيدٌ pass. part. n. of 1: (Mgh, Msb:) see صَيْدٌ.

مِــصْيَدَــةٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and مَــصْيَدَــةٌ (M, and so in the handwriting of Az accord. to the L) and ↓ مِــصْيَدٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and ↓ مَــصْيَدٌ (so in the handwriting of Az accord. to the L) and ↓ مَــصِيدَــةٌ (M, Msb, K) A thing used for the purpose of الــصَّيْد [or the taking, capturing, or catching, &c., of game, or any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish]; (T, S, M, A, Msb, K;) a snare, trap, gin, or net; (MA in explanation of the first and last;) [the first and third said by Golius, on the authority of Meyd, to be applied peculiarly to a net; but all signify also any kind of trap: see شَهْمٌ:] pl. مَصَايِدُ, without ء. (L, Msb.) مَــصِيدَــةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُصْطَادٌ: see أَــصْيَدُ: b2: and see also مَصَادٌ.

مُتَــصَيَّدٌ: see مَصَادٌ.

صَيْداءُ:
بالفتح ثمّ السكون، والدال المهملة، والمد، وأهله يقصرونه، وما أظنه إلّا لفظة أعجميّة إلّا أن أصلها في كلام العرب على سبيل الاشتراك، قال أبو منصور: الــصيداء حجر أبيض يعمل منه البرام جمع برمة، وقال النضر: الــصيداء الأرض التي تربتها أجزاء غليظة الحجارة مستوية الأرض، وقال الشماخ:
حذاها من الــصيداء نعلا طراقها ... حوامي الكراع المؤيدات العشاوز
أي حذاها حرّة نعالها الصخور: وهي مدينة على ساحل بحر الشام من أعمال دمشق شرقي صور بينهما ستة فراسخ، قالوا: سمّيت بــصيدون بن صدقاء بن كنعان بن حام بن نوح، عليه السلام، قال هشام عن أبيه: إنّما سمّيت صيداء التي بالشام بــصيدون بن صدقاء بن كنعان بن حام بن نوح، عليه السلام، ومرّ أبو الحسن عليّ بن محمد بن الساعاتي بنواحي صيداء وهي بيد الأفرنج فرأى مروجا كثيرة نباتها النرجس، واتفق أنّه هرب بعض الأسارى من صيداء فأرسلت الخيل وراءه فردّته فقال:
لله صيداء من بلاد ... لم تبق عندي بلى دفينا
نرجسها حلية الفيافي ... قد طبّق السهل والحزونا
وكيف ينجو بها هزيم ... وأرضها تنبت العيونا!
وطول صيداء تسع وخمسون درجة وثلث، وعرضها ثلاث وثلاثون درجة وثلثان، وهي في الإقليم الرابع، قال الزجاجي: اشتقاقها من الــصّيد، يقال: رجل أصيد وامرأة صيداء وهو ميل في العنق من داء وربّما فعل ذلك الرجل كبرا، والنسبة إليها صيداوي وهذه نسبة ما لا ينصرف من الممدود، ولو كان مقصورا لكان صيدويّ كقولهم في ملهى ملهويّ وفي مرمى مرموي، ومن أسمائها إربل بلفظ إربل الموصل، وذكر السمعاني أنّه ينسب إليها صيداني، بالنون، كأنّه لحق بصنعاء وصنعاني وبهراء وبهراني، قال: وممّن نسب إليها كذلك أبو الحسن محمد بن أحمد بن يحيى بن عبد الرحمن بن جميع الغساني الحافظ الــصيداني، رحل في طلب الحديث إلى مصر والعراق والجزيرة وفارس وسمع فأكثر، روى عنه ابنه الحسن وأبو سعد الماليني وغيرهما، وجمع لنفسه معجما لشيوخه، ومات بعد سنة 394،
وروى عن ابن جميع أيضا عبد الغني بن سعيد الحافظ، وهو من أقرانه، وتمام بن محمد وأبو عبد الله الصوري وعبد الله بن أبي عقيل وأبو نصر بن طلّاب وأبو العباس أحمد بن محمد بن يوسف بن مردة الأصبهاني وأبو الفتح محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن عبد الرحمن المصري الصوّاف وأبو نصر علي بن الحسين بن أحمد بن أبي سلمة الورّاق الــصيداوي وأبو الحسين محمد بن الحسين ابن علي الترجمان وأبو علي الأهوازي وأبو الحسن الجنابي، وبلغني أن مولد ابن جميع سنة 305، وكان من الأعيان والأئمة الثقات، ومات بــصيداء في رجب سنة 402، وأكثر ما يقال له الــصيداوي، وممّن نسب إليها بهذه النسبة هشام بن الغاز بن ربيعة الجرشي الــصيداوي، روى عن مكحول ونافع وابن المبارك ووكيع، ومات سنة 156، وقرأت بخط محمد بن هاشم الخالدي في ديوان المتنبي ما صورته:
قال، يعني المتنبي، لمعاذ الــصيداوي وهو يعذله، والــصيداء بساحل الشام تعرف بــصيداء الصور، وبحوران موضع يقال له أيضا صيداء، ولذلك قال النابغة:
وقبر بــصيداء التي عند حارب
ليعلم أنّها غير هذه وهما بالشام. وصيداء أيضا:
الماء المعروف بصدّاء الذي يضرب به المثل في الطيب فيقال: ماء ولا كصدّاء، وقال المبرّد: هو صيداء، وأنشد:
يحاول من أحواض صيداء مشربا
وقد تقدم، وفي سنة 504 سار مغدون في جمع كثير وهو صاحب القدس إلى صيداء ففتحها بالأمان وصادر أهلها وبقيت في أيديهم إلى أن استعادها صلاح الدين سنة 583.