صهــر
1 صَهَــرَ, (
S,
A,
K,)
aor. ـَ
inf. n. صَهْــرٌ, (
K,) He melted, or liquefied, a thing, (
S,
A,
K,) such as fat, (
A,
TA,) and the like; (
TA;) as also ↓ اصطهر. (
K.) The saying لَأَـ
ـصْهَــرَنَّكَ بِيَمِينٍ مُرَّةٍ
app. means (assumed
tropical:) I will assuredly melt thee [in the fire of Hell by making thee to swear a bitter oath]: (
S:) or (
tropical:) I will assuredly make thee to swear a hard oath. (
A.) One says also,
صَهَــرْتُ فُلَانًا بِيَمِينٍ كَاذِبَةٍ تُوْجِبُ لَهُ النَّارَ (assumed
tropical:) [I caused such a one to melt, by making him to swear a false oath that would procure for him, as a consequence thereof, the fire of Hell]. (
AO.)
b2: Also,
inf. n. as above, He, or it, burned: he thoroughly cooked with fire. (
TA.)
b3: (
tropical:) It (heat) affected him severely. (
A.) and
صَهَــرَتْهُ الشَّمْسُ (
tropical:) The sun affected him severely by its heat, (
S, *
A,
K, *
TA,) so that it pained his brain. (
TA.) Ibn-Ahmar says, describing the young one of a قَطَاة, (
S,
O,) which was bearing water to it, (
O,)
تَرْوِى لَقًى أُلْقِىَ فِى صَفْصَفٍ
↓ تَـ
ـصْهَــرُهُ الشَّمْسُ فَمَا يَنْـ
ـصَهِــرْ
i. e. [She bearing water to a castaway, cast upon a plain,] which the sun was melting, [or severely affecting,] and [which did not melt, meaning] which endured the sun's melting it. (
S, * O. [In both of my copies of the
S, and in the O and
TA, the first word is تَرْوِى, as above; not تُرْوِى.]) And you say,
صَهَــرَ الحَرُّ الحِرْبَآءَ (
tropical:) The heat made the chameleon's back to glisten. (
TA.)
b4: and
صَهَــرَ خُبْزَهُ He seasoned his bread with
صُهَــارَة, (
Az,
A,
TA,) i. e. melted fat. (
A,
TA.) and
صَهَــرَ رَأْسَهُ He anointed his head with
صُهَــارَة. (
A,
K.) And
صَهَــرَ بَدَنَهُ He anointed his body with
صَهِــير [which is like
صُهَــارَة]. (
L,
TA.)
A2: صَهَــرَهُ also signifies (assumed
tropical:) He brought, or drew, it (i. e. a thing, O) near, إِلَيْهِ [to him or it]; and so ↓ ا
صهــرهُ. (
O,
TA.) 3 صَاهَرَهُمْ, (
K,)
inf. n. مُصَاهَرَةٌ; (
TA;) and صاهر فِيهِمْ; and بِهِمْ ↓ ا
صهــر, and إِلَيْهِمْ; He became that kind of relation to them termed
صِهْــر; (
K;) and so أَـ
ـصْهَــرَهُمْ: (
Mgh in art. ختن:) or صاهر إِلَيْهِمْ he took to himself a wife from among them; (
S,
A,
Msb;) and so إِلَيْهِمْ ↓ ا
صهــر: (
A:) and ↓ ا
صهــر بِهِمْ he connected himself with them, and became, or made himself, an object of inviolable respect, by a covenant of mutual protection, or by relationship, or consanguinity, or by marriage: (
IAar,
S:) or ا
صهــر بهم he sought to bring himself near to them by the relationship termed
صِهْــر. (
T,
TA.) 4 أَـ
ـصْهَــرَ see 3, in three places.
b2: One says also,
صهــر االجَيْشُ لِلْجَيْشِ (
tropical:) The army drew near to the [other] army. (
A,
O,
K.)
A2: See also 1, last sentence.
7 انـ
ـصهــر It (a thing,
S,
K, such as fat, and the like,
TA) became melted, or liquefied. (
S,
K.)
b2: See also 1.
8 اصطهر: see 1.
A2: Also (
tropical:) His (a chameleon's) back glistened by reason of the heat of the sun; (
A, *
K;) and so ↓ ا
صهــارّ. (
S,
K.)
b2: And He ate
صُهَــارَة. (
O,
K.) 11 إِـ
ـصْهَــاْرَّ see the next preceding paragraph.
صَهْــرٌ Roasted, broiled, or fried;
syn. مَشْوِىٌّ. (
TA.)
b2: And Hot;
syn. حَارٌّ. (
Kr,
K.)
صِهْــرٌ Relationship; nearness with respect to kindred;
syn. قَرَابَةٌ: (
A,
K:) and [affinity; or] the sacred, or inviolable, tie (حُرْمَة) of relationship consisting in being a father or brother or other kinsman of a man's wife: (
Mgh,
K:) and ↓
صُهُــورَةٌ the sacred, or inviolable, tie (حُرْمَة) of relationship by marriage: (
A:)
Fr makes the former word of the
fem. gender. (
Sgh,
TA.)
b2: And A relation, or kinsman, or kinswoman, of a man's wife: (
Kh,
S,
A,
Msb:) and of a woman's husband: (
A:) or the father or brother or other kinsman of a woman's husband;
syn. حَمْءٌ [and حَمٌ &c. (see art. حمو)]: (
Kh,
As,
ISk,
Msb:) and the father or brother or other kinsman of a man's wife: (
Kh,
As,
ISk,
S,
Msb,
K:) so
accord. to some of the Arabs: (
Kh,
As,
S,
Msb:) or none says otherwise,
accord. to
As, and
IAar says the like: (
Mgh:) or any relation of a man's wife or of a woman's husband whom it is unlawful to marry; as the father, and brother, and son, and paternal uncle, and maternal uncle: (
Az,
Msb:) or a man's relation by marriage: and a kinsman of a man's relation by marriage: (
A:) or a man who has married among a people: (
Lth,
Mgh:) and the husband of a man's daughter: and the husband of a man's sister: (
IAar,
K:)
Fr says that, in the
Kur xxv. 56, it signifies, a relation whom it is lawful to marry; as the daughter of a paternal uncle, and of a maternal uncle, and the like: and نَسَب in the same, a relation whom it is unlawful to marry:
Zj, that the former signifies a relation whom it is unlawful to marry: and the latter, such as is not a
صِهْــر, of those mentioned in the
Kur [iv. 27], from the words “ your mothers are forbidden unto you ” to the words “ and your combining [as your wives] two sisters: ”
I'Ab explains نسب and
صهــر in the former passage of the
Kur differently from
Fr [altogether], and differently in part from
Zj; saying that the former applies to the seven relations first mentioned in iv. 27 in the
Kur, and
صهــر to the remaining six there mentioned and that mentioned in the next preceding verse; [so that it includes a man's foster-mother, who has suckled him; his fostersister, who has been suckled with him; his wife's mother; his step-daughter under his guardianship, born of his wife unto whom he has gone in; his son's wife; his wife's sister combined with that wife; and his father's wife;] and this, says
Az, is correct: (
Mgh:) in the
Kur xxv. 56, it means ذُو
صِهْــرٍ, whether male or female: (
Jel:) or ذَوَاتُ
صِهْــرٍ: (
Bd:)
pl. أَـ
ـصْهَــارٌ (
S,
A,
Msb,
K, &c.) and
صُهْــرَآءُ; (
K;) which latter is
extr. (
TA.) [
صِهْــرَةٌ, applied to a female,
pl. ضِهَرَاتٌ, is
app. postclassical.]
b3: And (
tropical:) A grave, or sepulchre: (
ISd,
K:) for they used to bury their daughters alive, and say, “We have married them to the grave: ”
then, in the time of El-Islám, this expression was used, and it was said, نِعْمَ الـ
ـصِّهْــرُ القَبْرُ [An excel-lent son-in-law is the grave]: or it means, correctly, that which supplies the place of the
صهــر. (
ISd.)
صِهْــرِىٌّ
i. q. صِهْــرِيجٌ [
q. v.]; (
K;) a
dial. var. of the latter word; signifying A thing like a حَوْض [or watering-trough, or tank]: (
S:)
accord. to
Az, a construction of clay and stones, built between [and across] two narrow branches (مَأْزِمَانِ) of a small water-course (شُعْبَة) of a valley, so that the water is kept back thereby, and they drink from it a long time. (
TA.)
صَهُــورٌ A melter of fat: and a roaster, broiler, or frier:
pl. صُهْــرٌ. (
K.)
صَهِــيرٌ [
i. q. ↓ مَـ
ـصْهُــورٌ as meaning] Melted, or liquefied. (
S,
K.) [And used also as a
subst., in the sense of
صُهَــارَةٌ.]
b2: Also Bread seasoned with
صُهَــارَة; and so ↓ مَـ
ـصْهُــورٌ. (
A,
O,
TA.)
صُهَــارَةٌ What is melted (
As,
K,
TA) of fat, (
As,
TA,) and the like: (
TA:) or (
TA, in the
K “ and ”) any piece of fat, (
K,
TA,) whether small or large: (
TA:) and (
tropical:) marrow;
syn. نِقْىٌ and مُخٌّ; (
K,
TA;) which mean the same. (
TA.) One says, مَا بِالبَعِيرِ
صُهَــارَةٌ (
tropical:) There is not in the camel any fatness (طِرْقٌ); (
ISk,
S;) or any marrow. (
TA.)
صُهُــورَةٌ: see
صِهْــرٌ, first sentence.
صَاهُورٌ The sheath of the moon. (
K. [See what is meant thereby
voce سَاهُورٌ; of which it is a
dial. var. in this sense, and
app. in other senses also.]) صَيْهُورٌ A thing (
A,
O,
K,
TA) like a منْبَر [or pulpit], of clay, (
K,
TA,) or of wood, (
TA,) for the household utensils of brass (
A,
O,
K,
TA) and the like, (
O,
K,) which are put thereon: (
A, O:) but
ISd says that it is not of established authority. (
TA.) مَـ
ـصْهُــورٌ: see
صَهِــيرٌ, in two places.
