نشب

1 نَشِبَ الشَّىْءُ فى الشَّىْءِ, aor. ـَ inf. n. نُشُوبٌ (S) and نَشَبٌ (K, accord. to TA, &c: in the CK نَشْبٌ:) and نُشْبَةٌ; (K;) and ↓ انتشب (S, K) [and ↓ تنشّب, q. v.]; The thing stuck fast in the thing. (S.) نَشِبَ العَظْمُ فِيهِ The bone stuck fast in him, or it; (TA;) would not pass through. (K.) b2: نَشِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. نَشَبٌ, It became caught, or entangled, فِى شَىْءٍ in a thing; as game in a net, or snare. (Lth.) b3: اشْتَرَيْتُ سِمْسِمًا فَنَشِبَ فِيهِ رَجُلٌ [I bought some sesame, and a man seized it, or laid hold upon it, for himself]. (TA.) b4: نَشِبَتِ الحَرْبُ بَيْنَهُمْ, (S, A,) inf. n. نُشُوبٌ, (A,) (tropical:) The war, or fight, became intricate and entangled (اشتبكت), between them. (TA.) b5: مَا نَشِبْتُ أَفْعَلُ كَذَا (tropical:) I ceased not to do so. (K.) b6: مَا نَشِبْتُ أَقُولُهُ like مَا عَلِقْتُ (tropical:) I did not cease saying it. (A.) b7: لَمْ يَنْشَبْ أَنْ فَعَلَ كَذَا (tropical:) He did not delay to do so; [he did so without delay]. (A.) b8: لَمْ يَنْشَبْ وَرَقَةُ أَنْ مَاتَ (tropical:) Warakah delayed not to die; [died without delay, or immediately;] lit., did not cling to anything else. Occurring in a trad. (IAth.) b9: نَشِبَهُ الأَمْرُ The thing was incumbent upon him: syn. لَزِمَهُ. (K.) 2 نشّبوا فِى قَتْلِ عُثْمَانَ [They set about, or commenced, the slaughter of 'Othmán]. (TA, from a trad.) b2: نشّب فِى الشَّىْءِ i. q. نشّم: (K:) mentioned by Lh, but as being of weak authority. (TA.) b3: See 4.3 ناشبه الحَرْبَ (assumed tropical:) He waged open war with him; contended with him therein; [app., with pertinacity]. (S.) b2: ناشب عَدُوَّهُ, inf. n. مُنَاشَبَةٌ, (tropical:) [He contended with his enemy with pertinacity]. (A.) 4 أَنْشَبْتُهُ فِيهِ, (S, K,) and ↓ نَشَّبْتُهُ, (K,) I made it to stick fast in it, (S,) so that it would not pass through. (K.) b2: انشب He (a fowler or the like) had game caught, or entangled, in his snare, or net. (S, K.) b3: He (a hawk) fixed his talons into his prey. (TA.) b4: انشبتِ الرِّيحُ i. q. انسبت, The wind was violent, and drove along the dust and pebbles. (K.) 5 تنشّب الشَّوْكُ بِالثَّوْبِ The thorns caught in, or to, or laid hold upon, the garment. (Msb, art. علق.) b2: تنشّب فِى قَلْبِهِ حُبُّهَا (tropical:) [Love of her took fast hold upon, or became fixed in, his heart]. (A.) b3: See 1.6 تَنَاشَبُوا حَوْلَهُ They drew themselves together, cleaving one to another, around him. (K, * TA.) 8 إِنْتَشَبَ See 1. b2: Also, He collected fire-wood. (K.) b3: انتشب طَعَامًا He collected together corn, and made for himself property (نَشَب) thereof. (K.) نَشَبٌ (S, K) and ↓ نَشَبَةٌ and ↓ مَنْشَبَةٌ Moveable and immoveable property; syn. مَالٌ and عَقَارٌ: (A'Obeyd, S, Msb:) or the latter only: (Msb:) or fixed property, consisting of animate and inanimate things; [or live stock and land &c.; or land &c. with its live stock;] lit. vocal and mute, نَاطِق and صَامِت: (K:) or نشب is a term mostly applied to immoveable property, such as houses and land; whereas مال is a term mostly applied to moveable property, such as silver and gold coin, &c.: but this latter term is sometimes applied to all that a man possesses; and sometimes especially, or particularly, to camels. (TA.) See also 8. [You say,] لكُمْ نَسَبٌ وَمَا لَكُمْ نَشَبٌ مَا أَنْتُمْ إِلَّا خَشَبٌ [Ye have (good) lineage; but ye have not fixed property: ye are nothing but logs of wood]. (A, and in a MS. copy of the K: in the CK, with the pron. of the third Pers\., and with إِنْ in place of the latter ما.) A2: نَشَبٌ A certain tree, of which bows are made, (K,) one of the trees of the desert. (TA.) كُنْتُ مَرَّةً نُشْبَةً فَصِرْتُ اليَوْمَ عُقْبَةٌ I was once such that, when I clung to a man, he experienced evil from me; but now I have reverted from being such through weakness. (IAar, K. *) [See also art. عقب.] A proverb. Said by El-Hárith Ibn-Bedr El-Ghudánee. Applied in the case of him who has become abased after having been great or powerful. MF observes, that نشبة as syn. with عَلِقٌ is properly written ↓ نَشَبَةٌ; and that it is altered here to assimilate it to عُقْبَة: but it will be seen that نُشْبَةٌ is explained in the K, in another instance in this art. in a sense suitable to it in this proverb. (TA.) b2: نُشْبَةٌ [A holdfast. And hence,] (tropical:) A man who, when he is involved, or engaged, in an affair, can scarcely be extricated, or disengaged, from it; (A, K;) or who is unable to accomplish it: (TA:) one who, when charged with, or accused of, a vice, or fault, or the like, will scarcely forsake it. (L.) [See an explanation of a verse cited voce عُصْبٌ.]

A2: نُشْبَةُ a proper name of The wolf. (K.) Imperfectly declinable. (TA.) نَشَبَةٌ: see نَشَبٌ, and نُشْبَةٌ.

نَشَّابٌ A maker of arrows. (K.) See نَاشِبٌ.

نُشَّابٌ coll. gen. n., Arrows: syn. سِهَامٌ, (S,) or نَبْلٌ: (K:) n. un. with ة: (S, K:) pl. نَشَاشِيبُ: (TA:) from نَشِبَ “ it stuck fast ” in a thing. (Msb.) نَاشِبٌ Sticking fast in a thing. (Msb.) b2: Possessing arrows. (S, K.) A word of the same kind as لَابِنٌ and تَامِرٌ: (Msb:) after the manner of a relative noun; having no corresponding verb from which to be formed. (TA.) قَوْمٌ نَاشِبَةٌ [A people, or party, possessing arrows]. (S.) b3: Also, قَوْمٌ نَاشِبَةٌ, (TA,) and ↓ نَشَّابَةٌ, (K,) A people shooting, or who shoot, arrows. (K, TA.) b4: نَاشِبَةُ المَحَالِ The pulley that sticks fast, or will not run. A poet says, وَتِلْكَ بَنُو عَدِىٍّ قَدْ تَأَلَّوْا فَيَا عَجَبًا لِنَاشِبَةِ المَحَالِ [And those, the sons of 'Adee, fell short of what they should do, or delayed: and I wonder at the pulley that sticks fast, and will not run!] He compares them, in their holding back from aiding them, [see art. الو,] to the pulley that will not run. So explained by IAar, and the L. In the K explained imperfectly. (TA.) مَنْشَبٌ A place whence one cannot extricate himself. Ex. نَشِبَ مَنْشَبَ سَوْءٍ (tropical:) He fell into an evil, or a misfortune, from which he could not deliver, or extricate himself. (A, K.) مَنْشَبٌ [An instrument by which a thing is made to catch, or stick fast: pl. مَنَاشِبُ]. [Hence,] مَنَاشِبُ قُفْلٍ [The catches of a lock]. (A'Obeyd, in TA, voce فَرَاشٌ, q. v.) b2: مِنْشَبٌ Tough, or dry, bad, unripe dates; syn. بُسْرُِ الخَشْوِ: pl. مَنَاشِبُ. (K.) b3: أَتَوْنَا بِخَشْوٍ مِنْشَبٍ يَأْخُذُ بِالْحَلْقِ [They brought us tough, or dry, bad, unripe dates, that choked, or stuck in the throat]. (IAar.) مَنْشَبَةٌ: see نَشَبٌ.

مُنَشَّبٌ A garment of the kind called بُرْد figured with the forms of arrows: (K:) or figured with a pattern resembling the notches of arrows. (A.)

جرو

4 أَجْرَتْ [in its primary sense app. signifies She (a bitch, and any female beast of prey,) whelped; or had a whelp, or whelps: see مُجْرٍ. (Accord. to Golius, as on the authority of J, Cum fœtu abiit vel asportavit eum fera: but I have not found it in any copy of the S, nor in any other lexicon.) b2: And hence,] said of a tree (شَجَرَةٌ), It had upon it [fruits such as are termed] جِرَآء [pl. of جِرْوٌ]; (As, TA;) said [ for instance] of a مَوْزَة [or banana-tree]: (AHn, TA in art. موز:) and [in like manner] said of a herb, or leguminous plant, (بَقْلَةٌ,) it had جِرَآء; (K in art. جرى; [in the CK, erroneously, جَراء;]) belonging to the present art., not to art. جرى. (TA.) جِرْوٌ and جُرْوٌ and جَرْوٌ (of which the first is the most chaste, Msb) The whelp, or young one, of the dog, (S, Msb, K,) [and so, app., ↓ جِرْوَةٌ, q. v.,] and of the lion, (K,) and of any beast of prey: (S, Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْرٍ, (S, K,) originally أَجْرُوٌ, (S,) and أَجْرِيَةٌ (Lh, K) and أَجْرَآءٌ (K) and [of mult.] جِرَآءٌ; (S, K;) أَجْرِيَةٌ, as pl. of جرو, being anomalous; (TA;) or it is pl. of جِرَآءٌ [and therefore not anomalous]. (S, TA.) b2: And the same, (K,) or the first of these, (S, El-Bári', Msb, TA,) only, (TA,) (tropical:) The small of anything, (El-Bári', Msb, K, TA,) as also ↓ جِرْوَةٌ; (TA;) even, (K,) of the colocynth, (As, S, K,) and of the melon, and the like; (K;) as, for instance, (TA,) of the pomegranate, (S, TA,) and of the poppy, (AHn, TA in art. عتر,) and of the بَاذَنْجَان, (TA,) and of the cucumber, (S, TA,) as also ↓ جِرْوَةٌ, (S, Msb,) likened to the whelps of dogs, because of their softness and smoothness: (Msb:) or what is round of the fruits of trees; as the colocynth and the like: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أجْرٍ (Msb, K, TA [in the CK, erroneously, اَجْرُؤٌ]) and [of mult.] جِرَآءٌ. (As, Msb, K.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Fruit when it first grows forth, (AHn, K,) in its fresh, juicy, state. (AHn, TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) The seeds, (M, TA,) or envelope, or receptacle, of the seeds, (K,) of the كَعَابِير [app. meaning the round and compact pericarps (in some of the copies of the K, erroneously, as is observed in the TA, عكابير,)] that are at the heads of branches. (M, K.) b5: (tropical:) A tumour in a camel's hump; and in the withers; so called by way of comparison [to a whelp]: (TA:) and in the fauces. (K.) b6: See also what next follows, last sentence.

جِرْوَةٌ: see جِرْوٌ, in three places. A huntsman beat, or disciplined, or trained, his dog for the purpose of the chase (ضَرَبَهُ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ); and thereupon it was said, ضَرَبَ جِرْوَتَهُ [app. meaning He beat, or disciplined, or trained, his whelp]: and hence this phrase became proverbially used, in instances here following. (Z, TA.) b2: I. q.

نَفْسٌ [as meaning Self]. (TA.) You say, ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ جِرْوَتَهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He disposed and subjected himself to it; (S, TA;) namely, a thing, an affair, or a case: and he endured it with patience: and in like manner, ضَرَبَ جِرْوَةَ نَفْسِهِ: (TA:) and أَلْقَى فُلَانٌ جرْوَتَهُ he endured the thing with patience. (S, TA.) Also ضَرَبْتُ جِرْوَتِى عَنْهُ (assumed tropical:) I endured with patience the want, or loss, of it: (TA:) or my mind became at ease [respecting it]. (AA, IB, TA.) A2: Also (K, TA, [in the CK ↓ جِرْوٌ,]) (tropical:) A short she-camel. (K, TA.) مُجْرٍ and مُجْرِيَةٌ applied to a bitch, (S, K,) and a female beast of prey, (TA,) Having a whelp, or young one: (K:) or having with her her whelps, or young ones. (S.) El-Aalam says, لَحْمِى إِلَى أَجْرٍ حَوَاشِبْ وَتَجُرُّ مُجْرِيَةٌ لَهَا And a hyena having young ones shall drag for her my flesh to young ones with swollen bellies, and short. (Skr p. 57.)

هوي
: (ي (} الهَواءُ) ، بالمدِّ: (الجَوُّ) مَا بينَ السَّماءِ والأرْضِ؛ وأَنْشَدَ القالِي:
ويلمها من {هواءِ الجوِّ طالبة

برج

1 بَرِجَ [written in the TA without the vowel-signs, but the context seems to show that it is thus, and that the inf. n. is بَرَجٌ] It (anything) was, or became, apparent, manifest, or conspicuous, and high, or elevated: whence بُرْجٌ, applied to a certain kind of structure. (TA.) b2: بَرِجَ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. بَرَجٌ, [also signifies] He had that quality of the eye which is termed بَرَجٌ, explained below. (M, TA.) b3: Also, (K,) or بَرِجَ أَمْرُهُ, (TA,) aor. ـَ His state, condition, or case, became ample in respect of eating and drinking. (IAar, K, TA.) 2 بَرَّجَ see 4.4 ابرج He (a man, TA) built a بُرْج [or tower, &c.]; as also ↓ برّج, inf. n. تَبْرِيجٌ. (K.) 5 تَبَرَّجَتْ She (a woman) showed, or displayed, her finery, or ornaments, (S, Msb, K,) and beauties of person or form or countenance, (S, Msb,) to men, (S, K,) or to strangers, or men distantly related to her; (Msb;) to do which is culpable; but to do so to the husband is not: (TA:) or she showed her face: or she showed the beauties of her neck and face: or she did so exhibiting a pretty look: (TA:) or she showed, or displayed, her finery, or ornaments, and what excites a man's lust. (A boo-Is-hák, TA.) Fr, referring to verse 33 of ch. xxxiii. of the Kur, says that in the time when Abraham was born, the women used to wear a shirt of pearls, not sewed at the two sides; or, as some say, they used to wear garments which did not conceal their persons. (TA.) بُرْجٌ [Gr. πύργος, (Golius,) A tower;] an angle, syn. رُكْن, (S, K,) of a fortress, (S,) or of a city: (TA:) and sometimes a fortress itself: (S, K:) so called from its conspicuousness and construction and height: (TA: [see 1:]) or the primary signification of برج is strength; whence أَبْرَجُ in a sense explained below: (Har p. 286:) pl. [of mult.] بُرُوجٌ and [of pauc.] أَبْرَاجٌ: (S:) the بُرُوجٌ of the wall of a city or fortress are chambers (بُيُوت [meaning towers]) built upon the wall: and such chambers (بيوت) built upon the sides of the angles of a قَصْر [i. e. pavilion or palace &c.] are sometimes thus called. (Lth.) [Hence,] بُرْجُ حَمَامٍ [A pigeon-turret; a pigeon-house; being generally constructed in the form of a turret, or of a sugar-loaf;] a lodging-place of pigeons: pl. as above. (Msb.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) [A sign of the Zodiac;] one of the بُرُوج of the heaven; (S, K;) which are twelve in number; every one having a distinct name: (TA:) the Arabs in ancient times did not know them: (Ham p. 560:) pl. أَبْرَاجٌ as well as بُرُوجٌ: (Msb, TA:) these are meant by the بُرُوج mentioned in the Kur xv. 16 and xxv. 62 and lxxxv. 1: (Bd, Jel:) or in the last of these instances, (Bd,) by the بروج in the heaven are meant the Mansions of the Moon: (Bd, Msb:) or the stars or asterisms or constellations: (TA:) or the great stars or asterisms or constellations; (Bd, Msb;) and so, accord. to Zj, in the second of the said passages of the Kur: (TA:) or the gates of heaven: (Bd, Msb:) or, as some say, i. q. قُصُور [i. e. pavilions &c.]. (TA.) بَرَجٌ Such a constitution of the eye that the white entirely surrounds the black, (S, M, K,) no part of the black being concealed: (S, M:) or width of the eye: or width of the white of the eye, and largeness of the eyeball, and beauty of the black part: or clearness of the white and black parts theeeof: (M, TA:) or width of the eye, and largeness of the eyeball: (Ham p. 560:) or width of the eye with intense whiteness of the person: (TA:) and distance between the eyebrows. (L, TA.) [See also بَلَجٌ.]

A2: Goodly, elegant, or pretty; beautiful of face: or [so in copies of the K, and in the TA, but in the CK “and”] shining, or splendid; conspicuous; and well known. (K.) خُلُقٌ بَارِجٌ A large, or liberal, disposition; syn. وَاسِعٌ. (Ham p. 560.) أَبْرَاجٌ A man having that quality of the eye which is termed بَرَجٌ: (M, TA:) fem. بَرْجَآءُ; applied to a woman; (S) and also to an eye (عَيْنٌ) having the quality termed بَرَجٌ: (M, TA:) pl. بُرْجٌ. (Ham p. 560.) A2: هٰذَا أَبْرَجُ مِنْ هٰذَا This is stronger than this. (Har p. 286.) إِبْرِيجٌ The vessel, or receptacle, [generally a skin,] in which milk is churned, or beaten and agitated, or in which the butter of the milk is extracted, or fetched out, by putting water in it, and agitating it; syn. مِمْخَضَةٌ. (S, K.) ثَوْبٌ مُبَرَّجٌ A garment whereon are figures of بُرُوج [or towers]: (Zj, TA:) or whereon are depicted figures resembling the بُرُوج [or towers] of the wall of a city or the like: (T, A, TA:) or figured with eyes, of the garments termed حُلَلٌ; from البَرَجُ (S.)