سدر

1 سَدِرَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. سَدَرٌ and سَدَارَةٌ, (S, K,) He became dazzled by a thing at which he looked, so that he turned away his face from it: or became confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course: syn. تَحَيَّرَ: (K:) and he (a camel) became dazzled by a thing at which he looked, so that he turned away his face from it, by reason of intense heat: (S, * K:) also, (TA,) or سَدِرَ بَصَرُهُ, (M,) he [app. a man or any animal] was hardly able to see: (M, TA:) or سَدِرَ بَصَرُهُ he was dazzled, or confounded or perplexed, and did not see well; as also ↓ اِسْمَدَرَّ. (A, TA.) [See also سَدَرٌ, below.]

A2: سَدَرَ, (M, K,) or سَدَرَتْ, (S,) aor. ـُ inf. n. سَدْرٌ, (M,) He, or she, let down, let fall, or made to hang down, his, or her, hair; (S, M, K;) and in like manner, a curtain, or veil, (M,) and a garment; (Lh;) a dial. var. of سَدَلَ. (S, K. *) b2: Also سَدَرَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. سَدْرٌ and سُدُورٌ, He rent his garment. (Yaa-koob, M.) 4 اسدرتِ الشَّمْسُ عَيْنَهُ [The sun dazzled his eye, and confused his sight]. (K in art. جهر.) 5 تسدّر بِثَوْبِهِ He covered himself with his garment. (AA.) 7 انسدر It (hair, S, M, K, and a curtain or veil, M) hung down; (S, M, K;) a dial. var. of انسدل. (S, K. *) b2: انسدر يَعْدُو He was somewhat quick, or made some haste, running: (S, M: *) or he went down, or downwards, and persevered (A 'Obeyd, K) in his running, going quickly. (A 'Obeyd.) [In the CK, for يعدو, is put by mistake بَعُدَ.] Q. Q. 4 اِسْمَدَرَّ بَصَرُهُ His sight became weak, in the manner described below, voce سَمَادِيرُ. (S in art. سدر, and M and K in art. سمدر.) It is of the measure اِفْمَعَلَّ, from السَّدَرُ; (IKtt;) the م being augmentative. (S.) See also سَدِرَ. b2: اسمدرّت عَيْنُهُ His eye shed tears; accord. to Lh; but this is not known in the classical language. (M in art. سمدر.) سِدْرٌ [a coll. gen. n., The species of lote-tree called by Linnæus rhamnus spina Christi; and by Forskål, rhamnus nabeca;] the tree, or trees, of which the fruit is called نَبِق and نَبْق: (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) sing., (Msb,) or [rather] n. un., (S, M, K,) سِدْرَةٌ: (S, M, Msb, K:) and sometimes سِدْرٌ is used as meaning the smallest or smaller of numbers [generally denoting from three to ten inclusively]: (Ibn-Es-Sarráj, Msb:) AHn says, accord. to Aboo-Ziyád, the سِدْر is of the kind called عِضَاه, and is of two species, عُبْرِىٌّ and ضَالٌ: the عبرى is that which has no thorns except such as do not hurt: the ضال has thorns [which hurt]: the سدر has a broad round leaf: and sometimes people alight and rest beneath a tree of this kind; but the ضال is small: the best نبق that is known in the land of the Arabs is in Hejer (هَجَر), in a single piece of land which is appropriated to the Sultán alone: it is the sweetest of all in taste and odour: the mouth of him who eats it, and the garments of him who has it upon him, diffuse an odour like that of perfume: (M, TA:) it is [also] said that the سدر is of two species; whereof one grows in the cultivated lands, and its leaves are used in the ablution termed غُسْل, and its fruit is sweet; and the other grows in the desert, and its leaves are not so used, and its fruit is juicy: the زُعْرُور is so described that it may be supposed to be the wild نبق: (Msb:) when سِدْرٌ is used absolutely, with relation to the ablution termed غُسْل, it means the ground leaves of the tree so called: (Mgh, * Msb:) the pl. of سِدْرَةٌ is سِدْرَاتٌ and سِدِرَاتٌ and سِدَرَاتٌ (S, K) and سِدَرٌ (S, M, K) and سُدُورٌ, (M, K,) which last is extr. (M.) b2: سِدْرَةُ المُنْتَهَى is said to be The lote-tree in the Seventh Heaven; (Lth, K; *) beyond which neither angel nor prophet passes, and which shades the water and Paradise: (Lth:) in the Saheeh it is said to be in the Sixth Heaven: 'Iyád reconciles the two assertions by the supposition that its root is in the Sixth, and that it rises over the Seventh: accord. to IAth, it is in the furthest part of Paradise to which, as its furthest limit, extends the knowledge of ancients and moderns. (MF, TA.) سَدَرٌ [see 1]. You say, فِى بَصَرِهِ سَدَرٌ, and ↓ سَمَادِيرُ, In his sight is a confusedness, so that he does not see well. (A.) b2: Some say that it signifies An affection resembling vertigo, common to a voyager upon the sea: or [simply] vertigo. (TA in art. بقل.) سَدِرٌ Having his eyes dazzled by a thing, so that he turns away his face from it: or in a state of confusion or perplexity, and unable to see his right course: syn. مُتَحَيِّرٌ: (K:) as also ↓ سَادِرٌ: (S, K:) and the former, a camel having his eyes dazzled by a thing, so that he turns away his face from it, by reason of intense heat: (S:) and also one having his eyes dazzled by snow; as well as by intense heat. (IAar.) b2: عَيْنُهُ سَدِرَةٌ His eye is confused in its vision, or dazzled, so that he cannot see well. (A.) b3: And سَدِرَةٌ means An old and weak she-camel. (IAar, TA in art. سد.) b4: Also سَدِرٌ The sea: (S, M, K:) one of the [proper] names thereof; (S;) occurring only in a poem of Umeiyeh Ibn-Abi-s-Salt: (M:) he says, فَكَأَنَّ بِرْقِعَ وَالمَلَائِكُ حَوْلَهُ سَدِرٌ تَوَاكَلُهُ القَوَائِمُ أَجْرَدُ [And as though the first heaven, with the angels around it, were the sea, the winds deserting it, and smooth]: (S, M, TA: [but in the M and TA, for حَوْلَهُ, we find حَوْلَهَا; and in the S, for أَجْرَدُ, we find أَجْرَبُ, which is inconsistent with the rhyme of the poem:]) by القوائم he means the winds; and by تواكله, [for تَتَوَاكَلُهُ,] تَرَكَتْهُ [or rather تَتْرُكُهُ]: he likens the sky to the sea when calm: (TA:) Th quotes thus: وَكَأَنَّ بِرْقِعَ وَالمَلَائِكُ تَحْتَهَا سَدِرٌ تَوَاكَلُهُ قَوَائِمُ أَرْبَعُ and says that the poet likens the angels, with respect to their fear of God, to a man affected with a vertigo [lit., turning round, though it would seem more appropriate had he said, the poet likens them to a camel so affected, whom his four legs failed: he prefaces this explanation with the words, سَدِرٌ يَدُورُ وَقَوَائِمُ أَرْبَعُ هُمُ المَلَائِكَةُ; to which he or ISd adds, لَا يَدْرِى كَيْفَ خَلْقُهُم: but (using a common phrase of ISd) I can only say, لَا أَدْرِى كَيْفَ هٰذَا; unless there be some omission in the transcription]: (M, TA:) Sgh says that the correct reading is سِدْرٌ, meaning the kind of tree so called, not the sea; and the author of the Námoos adopts his opinion; but MF rejects it: (TA:) some read رَقْعًا [in the place of برقع] and explain it as meaning the seventh heaven. (TA in art. رقع.) سِدْرِىٌّ One who grinds and sells the leaves of the سِدْر. (TA.) [See also سَدَّارٌ.]

سِدَارٌ A thing resembling a [curtain of the kind called] خِدْر: (K:) or resembling a كِلَّة, which is put across a [tent of the kind called] خِبَآء. (M.) سَدَّارٌ A seller of the leaves of the سِدْر. (TA.) [See also سِدْرِىٌّ.]

سَادِرٌ: see سَدِرٌ. b2: Also Losing his way: you say, إِنَّهُ سَادِرٌ فِى الغَىِّ Verily he is losing his way, in error. (A.) And أَتَى أَمْرَهُ سَادِرًا i. e. [He entered into, or did, his affair] in a wrong way. (Ham p. 432.) b3: A man without firmness, or deliberation. (M.) You say, تَكَلَّمَ سَادِرًا He spoke without deliberation. (A.) b4: A man who cares not for anything, nor minds what he does: (S, * M, K:) or one who occupies himself with vain or frivolous diversion. (TA.) سُمْدُورٌ A cloudiness of the eye; (K;) and weakness of sight: (TA:) and سَمَادِيرُ [originally pl. of the preceding, app.,] weakness of sight, (S, M, K,) or something appearing to a man by reason of weakness of his sight, (M, K,) on the occasion of, (S, M,) or [arising] from, (K,) intoxication (S, M, K) by drink &c., (M,) and from [or if the reading in the CK be correct this prep. should be omitted] the insensibility arising from drowsiness and vertigo. (S, K.) The م is augmentative. (S: but the word is mentioned in the M and K in art. سمدر.) See also سَدَرٌ.

A2: Also A king: because the eyes become weak, or dazzled, in consequence of looking at him. (K in art. سمدر.) الأَسْدَرَانِ The shoulder-joints, (S, M, A, K,) and the sides: (S, K:) or (so in the M, but accord. to the K “ and ”) two veins (M, K) in the eye, (M,) or in the two eyes: (K:) or beneath the temples. (M.) Hence the saying جَآءَ يَضْرِبُ

أَسْدَرَيْهِ He came beating (with his hands, TA) his shoulder-joints (S, A, K) and his sides; (S, K;) meaning, (tropical:) he came empty, (S, A, K,) having nothing in his hand, (S,) or having no occupation, (M,) and without having accomplished the object of his desire: (S, K:) and in like manner, أَصْدَرَيْهِ: (S:) and جَآءَ يَنْفُضُ أَسْدَرَيْهِ, (Az,) and أَصْدَرَيْهِ, (TA,) and أَزْدَرَيْهِ, (ISk,) he came shaking his shoulder-joints: (Az:) or his sides: meaning as above. (TA.) مَسْدُورٌ Hair [let down, or made to hang down, or] hanging down; like مَسْدُولٌ. (TA.) مُسْمَدِرٌّ A dazzled eye. (TA in art. سمدر.) A2: A long and direct road. (K ibid.) b2: And hence, (TA ibid.,) (assumed tropical:) Right speech or language. (K and TA ibid.)

سدر
: (السِّدْر، بالكَسْر: (شَجَرُ النَّبِقِ) ، الوَاحِدَةُ بِهَاءٍ، قَالَ أَبو حَنِيفَة: قَالَ ابنُ زِياد: السِّدْرُ من العِضَاهِ، وَهُوَ لَوْنَانِ: فمنْه عُبْرِيٌّ، وَمِنْه ضَالٌ. فأَمّا العُبْرِيّ فمَا لَا شَوْكَ فِيهِ إِلّا مَا لَا يَضِيرُ. وأَما الضّالُ فذُو شَوْكٍ. وللسِّدْرِ وَرَقَةٌ عَرِيضَةٌ مُدَوَّرةٌ، وَرُبمَا كَانَت السِّدْرةُ مِحْلاَلاً. قَالَ ذُو الرُّمَّة:
قَطَعْتُ إِذَا تَجَوَّفَتِ العَوَاطِي
ضُرُوبَ السِّدْرِ عُبْرِيًّا وضَالاَ
قَالَ: ونَبِقُ الضَّالِ صِغَارٌ. قَالَ: وأَجْوَدُ نَبِقٍ يُعلَم بأَرْضِ العَرَب نَبِقُ هَجَرَ، فِي بُقحة واحِدَة، يُحْمَى للسُّلْطان. وَهُوَ أَشَدُّ نَبِقٍ يُعْلَم حَلاوةً وأَطيَبُه رائِحَةً، يَفُوحُ فَمُ آكِلِه وثِيَابُ مُلاَبِسِه كَمَا يَفوح العِطْرُ. (ج سِدْرَاتٌ) ، بكَسْر فسُكُون، (وسِدِرَاتٌ) ، بكَسْرَتَيْن، (وسِدَرَاتٌ) ، بِكَسْر فَفتح، (وسِدَرٌ) ، مثل، عِنَبٍ، (وسُدُرٌ) ، بالضّمّ، الأَخيرَة نادِرَة، كَذَا فِي الْمُحكم.
(وسِدْرَةُ) ، بِالْكَسْرِ: (تابِعِيّ) ، وَقيل: اسمُ امرأَةٍ رَوَتْ عَن عائِشَةَ رَضِي الله عَنْهَا. (وأَبو سِدْرَةَ: سُحَيْمٌ الجُهَيْمِيّ: شاعِرٌ) ، وأَبو سِدْرَةَ: خالِدُ بنُ عَمْرٍ و.
(و) قولُه تَعالى: (عنْدَ (سِدْرَةِ المُنْتَهَى) عِنْدَها جَنَّةُ المَأْوَى) . وكذالك فِي حَدِيثِ الإِسراءِ (ثمَّ رُفِعْتُ إِلى سِدْرَةِ المُنْتَهى) قَالَ الليثُ: زعمَ أَنَّهَا سِدْرَةٌ (فِي السَّمَاءِ السّابِعَةِ) لَا يُجَاوِزُها مَلَكٌ وَلَا نَبِيّ. وَقد أَظَلَّت الماءَ والجَنَّةَ. قَالَ: ويُجْمَع على مَا تقدَّم. وَقَالَ شيخُنَا: ووَردَ فِي الصَّحِيح أَيضاً أَنَّهَا فِي السَّمَاءِ السَّادِسَة، وجمعَ بَيْنَهما عياضٌ باحْتِمَال أَنَّ أَصْلَها فِي السَّادِسَة وعَلَت وارتفَعَت أُصولُها إِلَى السَّابِعَة.
قلْت: وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَثِير: سِدْرَةُ المُنْتَهَى فِي أَقْصَى الجَنَّةِ، إِليها يَنْتَهِي عِلْمُ الأَوّلِين والآخِرِين وَلَا يَتَعَدّاها.
(وذُو سِدْرٍ) ، بالكَسْر، (وَذُو سُدَيْرٍ) ، بالتَّصْغِير، (والسِّدْرَتَانِ) مُثَنَّى سِدْرةٍ: (مَوَاضِعُ) . وقَرأْت فِي دِيوانِ الهُذَلِيّين من شِعْر أَبِي ذُؤَيْب الهُذَلِيّ قولَه:
أَصْبَحَ من أُمِّ عَمْرو بَطْنُ مُرَ فَأَجْ
زاعُ الرَّجِيعِ فذُو سِدْرٍ فأَمْلاَحُ
وأَمَّا ذُو سُدَيْرٍ فقَاعٌ بَيْنَ البَصحرَةِ والكُوفَة، وسيأْتِي فِي كَلَام المصنِّف قَرِيبا.
(و) سَدِيرٌ، (كأَمِير، نَهرٌ بناحِيَة الحِيرَةِ) من أَرضِ العِرَاق. قَالَ عَدِيّ:
سَرَّهُ حَالُه وكَثْرةُ مَا يَمْ
لِكُ والبَحْرُ مُعْرِضاً والسَّدِيرُ
وَقيل: السَّديرُ: النّهْر مُطلقًا. وَقد غَلَب على هاذا النَّهْرِ. وَقيل: سَدِيرٌ: قَصْرٌ فِي الحِيرَة من مَنَازلِ آلِ المُنْذِر وأَبنِيَتهم، وَهُوَ بالفارسيّة (سِهْ دِلَّى) أَي ثَلَاث شُعَبٍ أَو ثَلَاث مُداخَلاَتٍ. وَفِي الصّحاح: وأَصْله بالفارسيّة (سِهْ دِلَه) أَي فِيهِ قِبَابٌ مُدَاخَلَة مِثْلُ الحارِيّ بكُمَّيْنِ. وَقَالَ الأَصمعِيُّ: السَّدِير فارِسَيَّة كأَن أَصله (سِهْ دِل) أَي قُبَّة فِي ثَلاَثِ قِبَابٍ مُدَاخَلَة، وَهِي الَّتِي تُسَمِّيها اليومَ الناسُ سِدِلَّى. فأَعْربتْه الْعَرَب فَقَالُوا: سَدِيرٌ.
قلْت: وَمَا ذَكَرَه من أَن السِّدِلَّى بمعنَى القِبَاب المُتداخِلة فَهُوَ كَذالِك فِي العُرْف الْآن، وهاكذا يُكْتَب فِي الصُّكُوك المستعمَلة. وأَمَّا كَون أَنّ السَّدِير مُعرّب عَنهُ فمَحَلُّ تأَمُّلٍ، لأَن الَّذِي يَقتضيه اللسانُ أَن يكون مُعَرَّباً عَن (سِهْ دره) أَي ذَا ثلاثةِ أَبوابِ، وهاذا أَقرب من (سِهْ دلَّى) كَمَا لَا يَخْفَى.
(وسَدِيرٌ أَيضاً: (سقط: أَرضٌ باليَمَن) تُجلَب (مِنْهَا البُرَودُ) المُثمّنَة) .
(و) سَدِيرٌ أَيضاً (: ع بِمِصْر) فِي الشَّرِقيَّة (قُربَ العَبًّاسِيَّة) .
(و) سَدِيرُ (بنُ حَكِيم) الصَّيْرَفِيّ: (شّيْخٌ لسُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيّ) ، سَمِع أَبا جَعْفَرِ: محمَّدَ بن غليّ بن الحُسَيْن، قَالَه البُخَارِيّ فِي؟ ؟ .
(و) فِي نَوَادِر الأصْمَعِيّ الَّتِي رَوَاهَا عَنهُ أَبو يَعْلَى. قَالَ أَبو عَمْرِو بنُ العَلاءِ: السَّدِيرُ: (العُشْب) .
(و) ذُو سُدَيْر، كزُبَيْر: قاعٌ بينَ البَصْرَةِ والكُوفَةِ) ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي تَقَدَّم ذكْرُه فِي كَلَامه أَوَّلاً، فَهُوَ تَكْرَارٌ، كَمَا لَا يَخْفَى.
(و) السُّدَيْر: (ع بدِيارِ غَطَفَانَ) ، قَالَ الشَّاعِر:
عَرَّ عَلَى لَيْلَى بَذِي سُدَيْرِ
سُوءُ مَبِيتِي بَلَدَ الغُمَيْرِ
قيل: يُرِيد: بِذِي سِدْرٍ، فصَغَّرَ.
(و) السُّدَيْر: (ماءٌ بالحجازِ) ، وَفِي بعض النُّسَخ بدله: وقَرْيَةٌ بِسِنْجَارَ. (وَيُقَال) : سُدَيْرةُ: (بِهَاءٍ) ، وصَوَّبه شيخُنَا.
وَفِي مُعْجم البَكْرِيّ: سُدَير وَيُقَال سُدَيْرَةُ: مَاءَةٌ بَين جُرَاد والمَرُّوتِ، أَقطعَهَا النَّبيّ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وسلَّم حُصَيْنَ بنَ مُشمتٍ الحِمَّانيّ فليُنْظَر.
(والسّادِرُ: المُتَحَيَّر) من شِدّة الحَرّ، (كالسَّدِرِ) ، ككَتِف.
و (سَدِرَ) بَصَرُه، كفَرِحَ، سَدَراً) ، مُحَرَّكَةً، (وسَدَارَةً) ، ككَرَامَة، فَهُوَ سَدِرٌ: لَك يَكَد يُبْصِر. وَقيل: السَّدَرُ، بالتَّحْرِيك. شِبْهُ الدُّوَارِ، وَهُوَ كَثِيراً مَا يَعْرِض لرَاكِبِ البَحْر. (و) فِي حديثِ عليَ رَضِي الله عَنهُ (نَفَرَ مُسْتَكْبِراً وخَبَطَ سادِراً) ، قيل السَّادِرُ: اللاَّهِي. وَقيل: (الَّذِي لَا يَهْتَمُّ) لشيْءٍ (وَلَا يُبَالِي مَا صَنَعَ) قَالَ:
سَادِراً أَحْسَبُ غَيِّى رَشَداً
فتَناهَيْتُ وَقد صَابَتْ بقُْرّ
(و) يُقَال: سَدرَ (البَعِيرُ) ، كفَرِحَ، يَسْدَر سَدَراً: (تَحَيَّر بَصَرُه من شِدَّةِ الحَرِّ) ، فَهُوَ سَدِرٌ.
وَفِي الأَساس: سَدِرَ بَصرُه واسمَدَرَّ: تَحَيَّرَ فَلم يُحسِن الإِدْراكَ. وَفِي بَصَرِه سَدَرٌ وسَمَادِيرُ.
وعَينه سَدِرَةٌ. وإِنه سادِرٌ فِي الغَيّ: تائِهٌ، وتكَلَّم سادِراً: غيرَ مُتَثَبِّت فِي كلامِه، انْتهى.
وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ: سَدِرَ: قَمِرَ، وسَدِرَ من شدَّة الحَرّ.
(و) سَدِرٌ (ككَتِفٍ: البَحْرُ) ، قَالَه الجوهريّ. قِيل: لم يُسمع بِهِ إِلَّا فِي شِعْر أُمَيَّةَ بنِ أَبِي الصَّلْت:
فكأَنّ بِرْقِعَ والملائكَ حَوْلَهَا
سَدِرٌ تَوَاكَلَه القَوَائِمُ أَجْرَدُ
وَقَبله:
فأَتَمَّ سِتًّا فاسْتَوَتْ أَطْبَاقُهَا
وأَتَى بِسَابِعَةٍ فأَنَّى تُورَدُ
وأَراد بالقَوَائِم هُنَا الرِّيَاحَ. وتَواكَلَتْه. تَرَكَتْه، شَبَّهَ السمَاءَ بالبَحْر عِنْد سُكُونه وعدمِ تَمَوُّجِه.
وَقَالَ ابنُ سيدَه، وأَنشدَ ثَعْلَب:
وكأَنَّ بِرْقِع والملائِكَ تَحْتَها
سَدِرٌ تَوَاكَلَه قَوائِمُ أَرْبَخ
قَالَ: سَدِرٌ: يَدُور. وقَوائمُ أَربعُ، هم الْمَلَائِكَة لَا يُدْرَى كيفَ خَلْقُهم. قَالَ: شَبَّه الملائكَةَ فِي خَوْفِها من الله تَعَالَى بهاذا الرَّجلِ السَّدِر.
وَقَالَ الصَّاغانِيّ فِيمَا رَدَّ بِهِ على الجوهريّ: إِن الصَّحِيحَ فِي الرّواية سِدْر، بالكَسْر. وأَرادَ بِهِ الشَّجَرَ لَا البَحْر، وتَبعَه صاحِبُ النَّامُوس، وشَذَّ شَيْخُنَا فأَنْكَرَه عَلَيْهِ.
وَيَأْتِي للمصنّف فِي (وك ل) سِدْرٌ لَوَاكَلهُ القَوَائِمُ: لَا قوائِمَ لَهُ: فتأَمَّلَ.
(والسِّدَارُ، ككِتَاب: شِبْهُ الخِدْرِ) يُعَرَّض فِي الخِبَاءِ.
(والسِّيدارَةُ، بالكسْرِ: الوِقَايَةُ) على رَأْس المرأَةِ تكون (تَحْتَ المِقْنَعَةِ، و) هِيَ (العِصَابَةُ) أَيضاً. وَقيل: هِيَ القَلَنْسُوَة بِلَا أَصْدَاغٍ، عَن الهَجَرِيّ.
(و) سُدَّر، (كقُبَّر) لُعْبَةٌ لِلصِّبْيَانِ) ، وَهِي الَّتِي تُسَمَّى الطُّبَن؛ وَهِي خَطٌّ مُستديرٌ، يلْعَب بهَا الصِّبْيان. وَفِي حَدِيث بَعضهم (رأَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَلْعَب السُّدَّرَ) . قَالَ ابْن الأَثير: هُوَ لُعْبَة يُلْعَب بهَا يَقَامَرُ بهَا، وتُكْسَر سِينُهَا وتُضَمّ، وَهِي فارسيّة معَرَّبة عَن ثَلَاثَة أَبواب. وَمِنْه حديثُ يحيى بنِ أَبِي كثير: (السُّدَّرُ هِيَ الشيطانةُ الصُّغْرَى) يَعْنِي أَنها من أَمْرِ الشَّيْطَانِ.
قلْت: وسيأْتي للمُصَنِّف فِي (فرق) . وَنقل شَيخنَا عَن أَبي حَيَّان أَنها بالفَتْح كبَقَّم. قلْت: فَهُوَ مُثَلَّث، وَقد أَغفلَه المُصَنّف.
(والأَسْدَرانِ) : المَنْكِبانِ: وَقيل: (عِرْقانِ فِي العَيْنَيْنِ) أَو تَحْتَ الصُّدْغَيْن. (و) فِي الْمثل: ((جاءَ يَضْرِب أَسْدَرَيْه)) يُضرَب للفارِغ الَّذِي لَا شُغْلَ لَهُ. وَفِي حَدِيث الحَسَن: يَضْرِب أَسْدَرَيْه، (أَي عِطْفَيْه ومَنْكِبَيْه) ، يَضْرِب بيَدَيْه عَلَيْهِمَا، وَهُوَ بمَعْنى الفارِغ. قَالَ أَبو زيد. يُقَال للرجل إِذا جاءَ فارِغاً: جاءَ يَنفُض أَسْدَآعيْه. وَقَالَ بَعضهم: جاءَ يَنْفُض أَصْدَرَيْه، أَي عِطْفَيْه. قَالَ: وأَسْدَرَاه: مَنْكِباه: وَقَالَ ابْن السِّكِّيت: اءَ يَنْفُض أَزْدَرَيْه، بالزَّاي، (أَي جاءَ فارِغاً) لَيْسَ بِيَدِهِ شَيْءٌ، (وَلم يَقْضِ طَلِبَتَه) ، وَقد تقدّم شَيْءٌ من ذالك فِي أَزدَرَيه.
(و) يُقَال: (سَدَرَ الشَّعرَ فانْسَدَر) ، وكذالك السِّتْرَ، لُغَةٌ فِي (سَدَلَه فانْسَدَلَ) ، أَي أَرْسَلَه وأَرْخَاهُ. (وانْسَدَر) : أَسْرَع بعضَ الإِسْراع. وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْد: يُقَال: انْسَدَرَ فُلانٌ (يَعْدُو) ، وانْصَلَتَ يَعْدُو، إِذا (انْحَدَرَ واسْتَمَرَّ) فِي عَدْوِه مُسْرِعاً.
وَمِمَّا يُسْتَدْرَكَ عَلَيْهِ:
سَدَرَ ثَوْبَه يَسْدِرُه سَدْراً وسُدُوراً: شَقَّه، عَن يَعْقُوب.
وشَعرٌ مَسْدُورٌ، كمَسْدُول، أَي مُسْتَرْسِل.
وسَدَرَ ثَوبَه، سَدْراً إِذا أَرْسَلَه طُولاً، عَن اللِّحْيَانيّ.
وَقَالَ أَبو عَمْرو: تَسَدَّرَ بثَوْبِه، إِذا تَجَلَّلَ بِهِ.
والسَّدِيرُ، كأَمِير: مَنْبَعُ الماءِ، عَن ابْن سِيدَه.
وسَدِيرُ النَّخْلِ: سَوَادُه ومُجْتَمَعُه.
وَقَالَ أَبو عَمْرٍ و: سَمِعْتُ بَعْضَ قَيْس يَقُول: سَدَلَ الرَّجلُ فِي البِلاد، وسَدَرَ، إِذَا ذَهَبَ فِيهَا فَلم يَثْنِه شَيْءٌ.
وَبَنُو سَادِرَةَ: حَيٌّ من الْعَرَب.
وسِدْرَةُ، بِالْكَسْرِ: قَبِيلَةٌ. قَالَ:
قد لَقِيَتْ سدْرَةُ جَمْعاً ذَا لُهَا
وعَدَداً فَخْماً وعِزًّا بَزَرَى
ورَجلٌ سَنْدَرَى: شَدِيدٌ، مقلوبٌ عَن سَرَنْدَى.
وأَبو مُوسَى السِّدْرَانِيّ، بالكَسْر: صُوفِيٌّ مَشْهُور، من المَغْرِب.
والسِّدْرَة، بِالْكَسْرِ: من مَنَزِل حَاجِّ مِصْر.
والسَّدَّار، ككَتَّان: الَّذِي يَبِيع وَرَقَ السِّدْرِ. وَقد نُسِبَ إِليه جماعةٌ.
وسِدْرةُ بن عَمآٍ و، فِي قَيْس عَيْلانَ.
وَفِي تلامذة الأَصمعيّ رَجلٌ يُعرَفُ بالسِّدْرِيّ، بَصْريّ، وَهُوَ نِسْبَةٌ لمن يطْحَنُ وَرَقَ السِّدْرِ ويَبيعُه.
وسَدُورٌ، كصَبُور، وَيُقَال سَدِيوَرُ، بِفَتْح فَكسر فَسُكُون فَفتح، قَرْيَة بمَرْو، فِيهَا قَبْر الرَّبِيع بنِ أَنَسٍ صاحِبِ أَبي العَالِيَةَ الرِّيَاحِيّ.
وبنُو السدري: قَومٌ من العَلَويّين.

زرد

1 زَرِدَ, aor. ـَ (S, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. زَرْدٌ, (S, L, Msb,) or زَرَدٌ; (TA; [but this I find not in any other lexicon;]) or زَرَدَ, (A, Mgh,) or this also, aor. ـُ inf. n. زَرْدٌ and زَرَدَانٌ; this latter form of the verb being mentioned by IDrd in the JM, and ISd in the M, and IKtt in the Af'ál; but it is disapproved by Th, and asserted by his expositors to be vulgar; (TA;) and ↓ اِزْدَرَدَ, (S, * A, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. اِزْدِرَادٌ (S, A) and مُزْدَرَدٌ; (A, TA;) and ↓ تزرّد; (A, TA;) and اِزْدَارَ, mentioned by 'Amr El-Mutarriz, but this is the most strange; (TA;) He swallowed (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) a morsel, or mouthful, (S, A, Msb, K,) or water, (Mgh,) [and medicine; for] you say دَوَآءٌ

↓ صَعْبُ المُزْدَرَدِ [A medicine difficult to swallow]. (A, TA.) And one says of a man swearing, حَصَّآءَ ↓ تَزَرَّدَهَا and تَزَبَّدَهَا حَذَّآءَ (tropical:) [He swallowed it; meaning, took it hastily; i. e. the oath]. (A, TA.) A2: زَرَدَهُ, aor. ـُ (S, K) and زَرِدَ, (TA, and so in a copy of the S, as well as زَرُدَ,) or زَرَدَ حَلْقَهُ, (A, TA, [in my copy of the A written زَرَّدَ,]) inf. n. زَرْدٌ, (S,) He strangled him, or throttled him, or squeezed his throat; syn. خَنَقَهُ, (S, K,) or عَصَرَ حَلْقَهُ. (A.) And زَرَدَهُ He took him, or seized him, by his throat. (TA.) b2: زَرَدَ الدِّرْعَ, (K,) inf. n. زَرْدٌ, (S, A,) He fabricated the coat of mail, by inserting the rings one into another; i. q. سَرَدَــهَا: (K:) الزَّرْدُ is like الــسَّرْدُ, meaning the inserting (تَدَاخُل [an intrans. inf. n. here used as though it were trans., as is shown in the S in art. سرد,]) of the rings of a coat of mail, one into another: (S:) [or, as Z says,] زَرْدُ الدِّرْعِ meansسَرْدُــهَا, because the coat of mail consists of narrow, or close, rings: (A:) the ز is said to be a substitute for س. (L, TA.) 2 زرّد عَيْنَهُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ (tropical:) He was angry with his companion, and looked sternly, austerely, or morosely, at him; i. e. he contracted his eye in looking at him, and did not open it until he had satisfied it with gazing at him. (A, TA.) 5 تَزَرَّدَ see 1, in two places.8 اِزْدَرَدَ, inf. n. اِزْدِرَادٌ and مُزْدَرَدٌ: see 1, in two places.

زَرْدٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

زَرَدٌ, (S, A, K,) of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, (A,) A coat of mail; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ زَرْدٌ, which is an inf. n. used as a subst. [and therefore used as a sing. and a pl., and applied, as is also زَرَدٌ to anything made of mail, a piece of mail, and rings in general, like سَرْدٌ, q. v.], (A,) and ↓ زَرَدِيَّةٌ: (mentioned as syn. with دِرْعٌ in art. درع in the Msb and in the TA, on the authority of IAth:) the pl. of ↓ زَرْدٌ is زُرُودٌ. (TA.) [See also رَفْرَفٌ and مغْفَرٌ.]

زَرِدٌ Quick in swallowing: (K:) but in the Nawádir el-Aaráb, food that is soft, and quick in descending [in the throat]. (TA.) زُرْدَةٌ [The quantity that is swallowed at once; like جُرْعَةٌ and بُلْعَةٌ;] a morsel, or small mouthful: so in the saying, ظَنَّ فُلَانٌ أَنِّى زُرْدَةٌ لَهُ (tropical:) [Such a one thought that I was a morsel for him]. (A, TA.) زَرْدَانٌ A guest: as though he throttled his companion. (A, TA.) زَرَدَانٌ The vulva of a woman: (K, TA:) accord. to some, (TA,) so called because it swallows (يَزْدَرِدٌ), or because it compresses (يَزْرُدُ [in the CK يَزْدَرِدُ again]), (K, TA,) i. e. يَخْنُقُ, (TA,) the أُيُور, by its straitness. (K, TA.) زَرَدِيَّةٌ: see زَرَدٌ.

زِرَادٌ (S, K) and ↓ مِزْرَدٌ (K) A cord by which the throat of a camel is compressed, in order that he may not eject his cud therefrom and bespatter his rider. (S, K.) The former word is also expl. in the K by مِخْنَقَةٌ, [in some copies of the K مِخْفَفَة,] which signifies the same. (TA.) زِرَادَةٌ The art of fabricating coats of mail; (A, TA;) as also سِرَادَةٌ. (TA.) زَرَّادٌ A strangler or one who throttles, or squeezes the throat; syn. خَنَّاقٌ. (A, TA.) b2: And A fabricator of coats of mail; (S, A, K;) as also سَرَّادٌ. (TA.) مَزْرَدٌ [The place of strangling or throttling; like ↓ مُزَرَّدٌ; meaning] the fauces; (S, K, TA;) the throat, or gullet. (TA.) مِزْرَدٌ: see زِرَادٌ.

مُزَرَّدٌ: see مَزْرَدٌ. One says, أَخَذَ بِمُزَرَّدِهِ, like أَخَذَ بِمُخَنَّقِهِ, [properly He, or it, seized his throat, or throttled him, or choked him,] meaning (tropical:) he, or it, straitened him. (A, TA.) مَزْرُودٌ Strangled, throttled, or having his throat squeezed. (TA.) And, applied to the fauces [or throat], Squeezed, or compressed. (S.)