طير

1 طَارَ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb,) inf. n. طَيَرَانٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and طَيْرُورَةٌ (Lh, S, K, &c.) and طَيْرٌ, (K,) He (a winged creature) moved in the air by means of his wings; flew; (A, K;) moved in the air as a beast does upon the ground. (Msb.) b2: It is also said of other things than those which have wings; as in the saying of El-'Amberee (Kureyt Ibn-Uneyf, Ham p. 3): طَارُوا إِلَيْهِ زَرَافَاتٍ وَوُحْدَانَا [They fly to it in companies and one by one]; (TA;) i. e. they hasten to it: for طِرْتُ إِلَى كَذَا means (assumed tropical:) I hastened to such a thing: and طِرْتُ بِكَذَا (assumed tropical:) I outstripped, or became foremost, with such a thing. (Ham p. 6.) And طار عَلَى مَتْنِ فَرَسِهِ (tropical:) He fled upon the back of his horse. (TA, from a trad.) And طار القَوْمُ (assumed tropical:) The people took fright and ran away quickly. (Msb.) And طَارُوا سِرَاعًا (assumed tropical:) They went away quickly. (TA.) b3: [One says also, طار عُقْلُهُ (assumed tropical:) His reason fled. And طار فُؤَادُهُ (tropical:) His courage (lit. his heart) fled away: see also 10: and see شَعَاعٌ. (Both are phrases of frequent occurrence.)] b4: And طار طَائرُهُ: see طَائِرٌ. b5: [And see an ex. voce شِقَّةٌ.] b6: طار قَلْبِى مَطَارَهُ means (assumed tropical:) My heart inclined towards that which it loved, and clung to it. (TA, from a trad.) And طِيرِى بِهِ, addressed to a woman, is expl. by IAar as meaning (assumed tropical:) Love thou, or become attached, to him. (TA.) b7: طارت عَيْنُهُ (S and K in art. خلج) (assumed tropical:) His eye throbbed. (PS and TK in that art.) b8: طار لَهُ صِيتٌ فِى النَّاسِ (tropical:) [He became famous among the people; lit. means fame among the people became, or came to be, (صَارَ,) his]. (A.) [And in like manner one says,] طار لَهُ مِنْ نَصِيبِهِ كَذَا (tropical:) Such a thing became his, or came to him, of his lot, or portion; syn. صَارَ, and حَصَلَ. (Mgh.) And طار لَنَا (tropical:) It came to our lot, or portion. (TA.) And طار لِكُلٍّ مِنْهُمْ سَهْمُهُ (tropical:) The share of each came to him. (TA.) b9: See also 6, in two places.

A2: طَارَ بِهِ is also syn. with طَيَّرَهُ, q. v. (TA.) b2: [Hence the metaphorical phrase طَارَتْ بِهَا العَرَبُ expl. voce عَرَبَةٌ.] b3: طارت الإِبِلُ بِآذَانِهَا, (TA,) or بِأَذْنَابِهَا, (O, TA,) thus [correctly] in the TS, (TA,) [like شَالَتْ بِأَذْنَابِهَا,] means (assumed tropical:) The she-camels conceived. (O, TA.) 2 طيّرهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and طيّر بِهِ, (K,) and ↓ اطارهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ طايرهُ, (S, K,) and طَارَ ↓ بِهِ CCC , (TA,) He made him to fly. (A, Msb, K.) [See also 10.] b2: طَيَّرَ العَصَافِيرَ عَنِ الزَّرْعِ He made the sparrows to fly away, [scared them, or dispersed them,] from the seedproduce. (A.) b3: هُمْ فِى شَىْءٍ لَا يُطَيَّرُ غُرَابُهُ [They are in that whereof the crow is not made to fly away, because of its abundance]: a prov. alluding to a state of plenty. (S, TA.) [See also غُرَابٌ.] One says also أُطِيرَ الغُرَابُ [The crow was made to fly away]. (S.) [See مُطَارٌ.] b4: طيّر فُؤَادَهُ (tropical:) [He, or it, made his courage (lit. his heart) to fly away]. (S in art. فز, &c.) b5: طيّر المَالَ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ, and ↓ اطارهُ, He divided the property into lots, or shares, among the people: (O, K, * TA:) أَطَرْتُ, signifying I divided into lots, or shares, occurs in a trad.; but some say that the أ is a radical letter. (IAth, TA.) b6: طيّر الفَحْلُ الإِبِلَ means (assumed tropical:) The stallion made all the she-camels to conceive: (K, TA:) or, to conceive quickly. (TA.) And طَيَّرَتْ هِىَ [or طُيِّرَتْ?] They conceived quickly. (TA.) 3 طَاْيَرَ see 2, first sentence.4 أَطْيَرَ see 2, in two places.

A2: اطارت أَرْضُنَا Our land abounded, or became abundant, in birds. (TA.) 5 تطيّر مِنْهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and بِهِ, (S, K,) sometimes changed to اِطَّيَّرَ, (S, A, Msb,) as in the Kur xxvii. 48, the ت being incorporated into the ط, and this requiring a conjunctive ا that the word may begin with it [and not with a quiescent letter], (S,) inf. n. [or rather quasi-inf. n.]

طِيَرَةٌ, the only instance of the kind except خِيَرَةٌ, which is the same in relation to تَخَيَّرَ, (IAth,) He augured evil from it; regarded it as an evil omen. (S, Msb, K.) The Arabs, when they desired to set about an affair, passed by the places where birds lay upon the ground, and roused them, in order to learn thence whether they should proceed or refrain: but the law forbade this. (Msb.) They augured evil from the croaking of the crow, and from the birds' going towards the left; and in like manner, from the motions of gazelles. (TA.) تَفَآءَلَ signifies the contr. of تطيّر. (TA.) 6 تطاير (assumed tropical:) It became scattered, or dispersed; (S, K, TA;) flew away or about; went away; became reduced to fragments; (TA;) as also ↓ استطار, (K, TA,) and ↓ طَارَ. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) It became long, or tall; (S, K;) as also ↓ طَارَ, (Sgh, K,) which is said of hair, (TA,) as is also the former, (S, TA,) and of a camel's hump. (Sgh, TA.) It is said in a trad., خُذْ مَا تَطَايَرَ مِنْ شَعَرِكَ (S, TA) [Clip thou] what has become long and dishevelled [of thy hair]. (TA.) b3: تطاير السَّحَابُ فِى السَّمَآءِ (assumed tropical:) The clouds became spread throughout the sky. (K, TA.) [See also 10.]7 انطار It became split, slit, or cracked. (K, TA.) [See also 10, latter part.]10 استطار [He made a thing to fly. See also 2. b2: Hence,] (assumed tropical:) He drew forth a sword quickly from its scabbard. (K, * TA.) b3: اُسْتُطِيرَ (assumed tropical:) It (for ex., dust, S) was made to fly. (S, K.) You say, كَادَ يُسْتَطَارُ مِنْ شِدَّةِ عَدْوِهِ (tropical:) [He was almost made to fly by reason of the vehemence of his running]. (A.) And اُسْتُطِيرَ فُؤَادُهُ مِنَ الفَزَعِ (tropical:) [His courage (lit. his heart) was made to fly away by reason of fright]. (A.) b4: (assumed tropical:) He was taken away quickly, as though the birds carried him away. (TA.) b5: (assumed tropical:) He hastened, or was quick, in running; (K;) he ran quickly; (O, L;) said of a horse. (O, L, K.) [A signification of the pass. form; as though meaning he was made to fly.] b6: (assumed tropical:) He was [flurried, or] frightened. (O, K.) [As though meaning originally he was made to fly by reason of fright.]

A2: استطار (tropical:) It (the dawn) spread; (S, A, Msb, K;) its light spread in the horizon: (TA:) [see مُسْتَطِيرٌ:] and the verb is used in the same sense in relation to other things: (S:) said of lightning, it spread in the horizon: and of dust, it spread in the air: and of evil, it spread. (TA.) See also 6. b2: (tropical:) It (a crack in a wall) appeared and spread. (A.) [See also استطال.]) It (a slit, or crack, for السُّوقُ in the K is a mistake for الشَّقُّ, or, accord. to the L, a crack in a wall, TA) rose, (K,) and appeared. (TA.) (assumed tropical:) It (a crack in a glass vessel, and wear in a garment,) became apparent in the parts thereof. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) It (a wall) cracked (K, TA) from the beginning thereof to the end. (TA.) (assumed tropical:) It (a glass vessel) showed a crack in it from beginning to end. (TA.) [See also 7.]

A3: استطارت said of a bitch, She desired the male. (O, K.) طَيْرٌ: see طَائِرٌ, in seven places: b2: and see also طَيْرَةٌ, in two places.

A2: طَيْرُ طَيْرُ, (O,) or طَيْرِ طَيْرِ, (TA,) is a cry by which a sheep or goat is called. (O, TA.) طَيْرَةٌ and ↓ طَيْرُورَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ طَيْرٌ (S) (tropical:) Levity; inconstancy. (S, K, TA.) You say, فِى فُلَانٍ طَيْرَةٌ and ↓ طَيْرُورَةٌ, (tropical:) In such a one is levity, or inconstancy. (S.) And ↓ اُزْجُرْ أَحْنَآءَ طَيْرِكَ (tropical:) [alluding to the original signification of طَيْرٌ, namely, “birds,”] means جَوَانِبَ خِفَّتِكَ وَطَيْشِكَ [agreeing with an explanation of the same saying voce حِنْوٌ, q. v.]. (S.) b2: Also طَيْرَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A slip; a stumble: hence the trad., إِيَّاكَ وَطَيْرَاتِ الشَّبَابِ (assumed tropical:) Beware thou of the slips and stumbles of youth. (TA.) طِيْرَةٌ and طِيَرَةٌ and طِوَرَةٌ; see طَائِرٌ; the second, in four places.

طَيْرُورَةٌ: see طَيْرَةٌ, in two places.

طَيَّارٌ (tropical:) A sharp, spirited, vigorous, horse, (K, TA,) that is almost made to fly by reason of the vehemence of his running; (TA;) as also ↓ مُطَارٌ. (K, TA. [The latter word in the CK written مَطار; but said in the TA to be with damm, and so written in a copy of the A.]) [See also طَيُّورٌ.] b2: See also مُسْتَطِيرٌ.

A2: Also A company of men. (O.) A3: As applied to A balance, it is not of the language of the Arabs: (O:) [i. e., it is post-classical:] it means an assay-balance (مِيزَانٌ and مَعْيَارٌ) for gold; so called because of the form of a bird, or because of its lightness: or the balance for dirhems [or moneys] that is known among them [who use it] by the appellation of the قارسطون [meaning the χαριστίων of Archimedes, (as is observed in a note in p. 178 of vol. ii. of the sec. ed. of Har,) i. e. the hydrostatic balance]: or, accord. to El-Fenjedeehee, the tongue (لِسَات) of the balance. (Har pp. 549-50.) هُوَ طَيُّورٌ فَيُّورٌ (assumed tropical:) He is sharp, and quick in returning [to a good state], or recovering [from his anger]. (K.) [See also طَيَّارٌ.]

طَائِرٌ A flying thing [whether bird or insect]: (Msb, * TA:) pl. ↓ طَيْرٌ, (S, Msb, K,) like as صَحْبٌ is pl. of صَاحِبٌ: (S, Msb:) or طَيْرٌ is originally an inf. n. of طَارَ: or an epithet contracted from طَيِّرٌ: (TA:) or a quasi-pl. n.; (Mgh, TA;) and this is the most correct opinion: (TA:) [but see, below, a reason for considering it originally an inf. n.:] and طَائِرٌ may also be quasi-pl. n., like جَامِلٌ and بَاقِرٌ: (TA:) ↓ طَيْرٌ is also sometimes used as a sing.; (Ktr, AO, S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as in the Kur iii. 43 [and v. 110], accord. to one reading: (S:) but ISd says, I know not how this is, unless it be meant to be [originally] an inf. n.: (TA:) [for an inf. n. used as an epithet is employed as sing. and pl.:] or طَائِرٌ, only, is used as a sing., (Th, IAmb, Msb,) by general consent; and AO once said so in common with others: (Th:) but ↓ طَيْرٌ has a collective, or pl., signification: (IAmb, Msb:) and is fem.: (Mgh:) or is more frequently fem. than masc.: (IAmb, Msb:) the pl. of طَيْرٌ is طُيُورٌ [a pl. of mult.] and أَطْيَارٌ [a pl. of pauc.]: (S, Msb, K:) or طُيُورٌ may be pl. of طَائِرٌ, like as سُجُودٌ is pl. of سَاجِدٌ: (TA:) طَائِرَةٌ is seldom applied to the female. (IAmb, Msb.) b2: [الطَّائِر is a name of (assumed tropical:) The constellation Cygnus; also called الدَّجَاجَةُ.] b3: هُوَ سَاكِنُ الطَّائِرِ means (tropical:) He is grave, staid, sedate, (K,) or motionless; so that if a bird alighted upon him, it would be still; for if a bird alight upon a man, and he move in the least, the bird flies away. (TA.) Of the same kind also is the saying, رُزِقَ فُلَانٌ سُكُونَ الطَّائِرِ وَخَفْضَ الجِنَاحِ (tropical:) [Such a one was endowed, or has been endowed, with gravity and gentleness]. (TA.) And طُيُورُهُمْ سَوَاكِنُ (tropical:) They are remaining fixed, settled, or at rest: and شَالَتْ نَعَامَتُهُمْ signifies the contrary. (A, TA.) And ↓ كَأَنَّ عَلَى رُؤُسِهِمُ الطَّيْرَ (tropical:) [As though birds were on their heads] is said of a people, meaning them to be motionless by reason of reverence: (S, K:) it was said of the Companions of Mohammad, describing them as quiet and grave [in his presence], without levity: and the origin of the saying is this: that birds alight only upon a thing that is still and inanimate: (TA:) or that the crow alights upon the head of the camel, and picks from it the ticks, (S, K,) and the young ones thereof, (S,) and the camel does not move (S, K) his head, (S,) lest the crow should take fright and fly away. (S, K.) In like manner, وَقَعَ طَائِرُهُ means (tropical:) He became grave, or sedate. (Meyd.) And طَارَ↓ طَائِرُهُ (tropical:) He became light, or inconstant: (Meyd:) and he became angry; (O, K, TA;) like ثَارَ ثَائِرُهُ and فَارَ فَائِرُهُ: (TA:) or he hastened, and was light, or active, or agile. (Har p. 561.) b4: And it is said in a trad., الرُّؤْيَا عَلَى رِجْلِ طَائِرٍ مَا لَمْ تُعَبَّرْ (O, TA) (assumed tropical:) A dream is unsettled as to its result, or final sequel, while it is not interpreted. (TA.) [The Arabs hold that the result of a dream is affected by its interpretation: wherefore it is added in this tradition, and said in others also, that the dreamer should not relate his dream, unless to a friend or to a person of understanding.] b5: ↓ عَيَّثَتْ طَيْرُهُ see expl. in art. عيث. b6: طَائِرٌ also signifies A thing from which one augurs either good or evil; an omen, a bodement, of good or of evil: (K:) and ↓ طِيَرَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ طِيرَةٌ (K) and ↓ طِوَرَةٌ (IDrd, Sgh, K, TA [in the CK, in this art., erroneously, طُورَةٌ, but in art. طور it is طِوَرَة,]) a thing from which one augurs evil; an evil omen or bodement; (S, K, &c.;) contr. of فَأْلٌ: (TA:) and طَائِرٌ signifies fortune, (A'Obeyd, K, TA,) whether good or evil: (TA:) and especially evil fortune; ill luck; as also ↓ طَيْرٌ and ↓ طِيَرَةٌ: for the Arabs used to augur evil from the croaking of the crow, and from birds going towards the left: [see 5:] (TA:) and ↓ طِيَرَةٌ is an inf. n. [or rather a quasi-inf. n.] of تَطَيَّرَ, [q. v.,] (IAth,) and signifies auguration of evil. (Msb.) The Arabs used to say, to a man or other thing from which they augured evil, (TA,) طَائِرُ اللّٰهِ لَا طَائِرُكَ, (ISk, S, IAmb,) and طائرَ اللّٰه لا طائرَك, meaning What God doth and decreeth, not what thou dost and causest to be feared: (IAmb:) accord. to ISk, one should not say اللّٰهِ ↓ طَيْرُ: (S:) but the Arabs are related to have said, also, لَا طَيْرَ إِلَّا طَيْرُ اللّٰهِ [There is no evil fortune but that which is of God]; like as one says, لَا أَمْرَ إِلَّا أَمْرُ اللّٰهِ. (As, S.) They also used to say, جَرَى لَهُ الطَّائِرُ بِأَمْرِ كَذَا [Fortune brought to him such an event]: and hence fortune, whether good or evil, is called طائر. (TA.) And it is said in the Kur [vii. 128], إِنَّمَا طَائِرُهُمْ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ, meaning Their evil fortune, which will overtake them, is only that which is threatened to befall them in the latter state, [with God,] and not that which befalls them in the present state of existence: (TA:) or the cause of their good and evil is only with God; i. e., it is his decree and will: or the cause of their evil fortune is only with God; i. e., it is their works, which are registered with Him. (Bd.) It is said in a trad., that Mohammad liked what is termed فَأْل, and disliked what is termed ↓ طِيَرَة: (S:) and in another, that he denied there being any such thing as the latter. (TA.) A2: Also The means of subsistence; syn. رِزْقٌ. (K:) or misery: or happiness: every one of these three significations has been assigned to it in the Kur xvii. 14: in which, accord. to AM, it is meant that God has decreed to every man happiness or misery, according as He foresaw that he would be obedient or disobedient. (TA.) [See also what immediately follows.]

A3: Also The actions of a man which are [as it were] attached as a necklace to his neck. (S, Msb, K.) And this is [also said by some to be] its signification in the Kur xvii. 14. (Jel.) [The actions of a man are the cause of his happiness or misery.]

A4: الطَّائِرُ signifies also The brain. (AAF, L, K.) أَطْيَرُ مِنْ عُقَابٍ [More swift of flight than an eagle] is a prov. said of an عقاب because it may be in the morning in El-' Irák and in the evening in El- Yemen. (Meyd.) مَطَارٌ [A place to or from which a bird or other thing flies: in the phrase طَارَ قَلْبِى مَطَارَهُ, (see 1,) it lit. signifies a place to which one would fly:] a place of flying. (TA.) b2: أَرْضٌ مَطَارَةٌ [and ↓ مُطِيرَةٌ (see 4)] A land abounding with birds. (S, K.) A2: حَفْرٌ مَطَارٌ, (O,) and بِئْرٌ مَطَارَةٌ, (O, K,) [A pit, or cavity, and a well,] wide in the mouth. (O, K.) مُطَارٌ Made to fly away: En-Nábighah says, وَلِرَهْطِ حَرَّابٍ وَقَدٍّ سُورَةٌ فِى المَجْدِ لَيْسَ غُرَابُهُ بِمُطَارِ [And to the family of Harráb and Kadd belongs an eminence in glory of which they fear not any diminution: lit., of which the crow is not made to fly away; the greatness of their glory being likened to abundant seed-produce, as has been shown above: see 2]: (S:) A 'Obeyd says that Harráb and Kadd were two men of the BenooAsad. (TA in art. قد.) b2: See also طَيَّارٌ.

مُطِيرَةٌ: see مَطَارٌ.

مُطَيَّرٌ A sort of [garment of the kind called]

بُرْد (O, K) having upon it the forms of birds. (O.) A2: And Aloes-wood: (K:) or a certain preparation thereof: (AHn, TA:) or such as is مُطَرًّى [i. e. mixed with some other odoriferous substance]; formed by transposition from the latter word; (O, K;) but this pleased not ISd: (TA:) or aloes-wood split and broken in pieces. (O, K. *) مُسْتَطَارٌ [Made to fly.] b2: And hence,] (assumed tropical:) A horse that hastens, or is quick, in running: (K:) that runs quickly. (TS, L.) It is contracted by the poet 'Adee into مُسْطَار, or مُصْطَار. (TA.) And مُسْطَارٌ for مُسْتَطَارٌ is applied as an epithet to wine. (TA. [No ex. is there given to indicate the meaning.]) مُسْتَطِيرٌ (tropical:) Spreading; applied to dust; as also ↓ طَيَّارٌ; (TA;) and to hoariness; and to evil: (L:) rising and spreading; (K;) whereof the light spreads in the horizon; applied to the true dawn, which renders it unlawful to the faster to eat or drink or indulge in other carnal pleasure, and on the appearance of which the prayer of daybreak may be performed, and which is termed الخِيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ: that to which the epithet مُسْتَطِيل is applied is [the false dawn,] that which is likened to the tail of the wolf (ذَنَبُ السِّرْحَانِ), and is termed الخِيْطُ الأَسْوَدُ; and this does not render anything unlawful to the faster. (TA.) b2: Also A dog excited by lust; (Lth, O, K;) and so a camel; (K;) or the epithet applied in this sense to the latter is هَائِجٌ. (Lth, O, TA.)

طير: طار، طار الرأس المقطوع: طاح، سقط، ففي كوسج (طرائف ص89) سأبقى مخلصاً له ولو طار رأسي قدامي.
ويقال مجازاً: ولو أن روحي تطير قدامي (كوسج طرائف ص90).
وتطلق أيضا على العين التي ندت عن الرأس، ففي رياض النفوس (ص98 و): رماه بحجر فطارت عينه الواحدة ثم رماه بآخر فذهبت عينه الأخرى.
طار: انتقل من مكان إلى مكان وتستعمل مجازاً بمعنى تقلب وتبدل وخَفَّ (بوشر).
طار عَقْلُه أو قلبه أو فؤاده: تستعمل بمعاني تدل على مختلف انفعالات النفس مثل الغضب، والسخط، والفرح، والخوف والحب (عباد 1: 159 رقم 508، زيشر 22: 80).
وفي معجم بوشر: طار عقله من الغضب أو السرور أي استخفه الغضب أو السرور.
طار عقله: استشاط غيظاً، حنق، طار طائره، وكذلك: انذهل وشطح.
طار عقله من الغضب: استشاط غيظاً من الغضب، واحتد من الغضب وفي ألف ليلة (1: 4): طار عقله من رأسه.
طار السُكر من رأسه: زال سكره. صحا من نشوته (ألف ليلة 1: 86).
طار اسمه: اشتهر، كان له صيت (النويري الأندلس ص441، 458، النويري مصر ص213 و).
طار له ذلك: اشتهر به، ففي المقدمة (3: 391): المُوَشَّحة التي طارت له.
انما تطير عنه شواذ من الكلمات: لا ينقل عنه إلا كلمات متفرقة (المقدمة 2: 184).
طار ذلك في سَهْمه: هذا ما آل إليه من حصته في القسمة (المقدمة 2: 87).
طَيَّر. طيرَّ الحمام بالخبر إلى فلان: أرسل رقعة مع الحمام الزاجل بالخبر، ويقال أيضاً: طيّر إليه رقعة، وكذلك طيَّر إليه.
غير أن هذا الفعل قد فقد معناه الأصلي وأصبح لا يدل إلا على معنى: أرسل بسرعة. ويقال: طيَّر به وطيَّره (عباد 1: 122: 428، 2: 117، 3: 72 رقم 84) ونجده في كثير من العبارات في تاريخ البربر فنجد مثلا: طيرّ النجيب في (2: 198) منه وكذلك في (2: 202) وطيّر البريد بالمراس (2: 202) وطيّر كتبه ورسله (2: 211) وطيرّ ابنه (2: 217).
طيّر في اصطلاح أهل الكيمياء: صعّد، بخّر، حوله إلى بخار (المقدمة 3: 205).
طيَّر: أطاح برأسه وقطعه. ويقال طير رأسه (قصة عنتر ص15، ألف ليلة 1: 89). أو طيَّر عينه: جعلها تندر خارج رأسه (دوماس حياة العرب ص510).
طيَّر: نزع عينه وقلعها (فوك).
طيَّر: أطاح به، عزله، افقده منصبه، افقده ماله وغير ذلك (بوشر).
طيَّر ماء: بال، تبول، (بوشر،، الكالا) وهذا الفعل لا بد أن يدل على هذا المعنى وهو معنى لم تذكرها معاجمي.
طيَّر السُكْرَ من رأسه: أزال سكره وجعله يصحو من نشوته (بوشر).
طيَّر: ألغى عقداً وأبطله (بوشر).
طيَّر وطيَّر من: أستدر الدموع (دوماس حياة العرب ص185) ومن الكلام الذي يقال عن الخيل: يطير معاً من العين أي يستدر الدمع من العين.
طيَّر: تفاءل وتشاءم (الكالا) وهي عامية تطيَّر.
طاير: منع، قطع، يقال مثلاً: طاير الشهية (زيشر 11: 520).
أطار: أقلق، أثار الشعور، ففي حيان- بسام (3: 48ق): هذا الخبر صكَّ الأسماع وأطار الأفئدة.
ما اطار له الاسم بذلك: ما جعله يشتهر بذلك ويكون له به صيت (حيان ص4 ق).
تطيرّ: طار (فوك).
تطيَّر: انتزعت عينه (فوك) وانظرها في مادة طيّر.
استطار: جعله يطير. ففي عباد (1: 171): كما يستطيرك حب الوغا إليها.
استطال: كان في حالة من الذهول وفورة النفس عجيبة. ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص154) نفوسهم قد استطارت خشوعاً.
استطار: استخف به الفرح (فاكهة الخلفاء ص164).
استطار: أثار، هاج، أغضب، ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص137): الأسف المستطير.
اسْتَّطْيرَ: تطيرَّ، تشاءم، تكهن بشيء محزن (الكالا) وتطيَّر، تشاءم (فوك).
اسْتطَّيرَ: عبارة ديوان الهذليين التي فيها هذا الفعل والتي نقلها فريتاج موجودة في (ص221 البيت الأول.) طَيْر: الحمام الزاجل الذي يحمل الرسائل.
(مملوك 2، 2: 115) طَيْر: باز، صقر (باجني مخطوطات، ديّلا سيّلا ص18).
طَيْر ابابيل: هدهد. (بوشر بربرية).
طير البقرة: كُركي. طير من الجوارح. (هوست ص297، جاكسون ص66).
طير التمساح: يمامة بحرية. ففي طيور مخطوطة الاسكوريال (ص893): يمامة بحرية وتعرف بطير التمساح.
طير الجراد، وسفر مادي أيضاً: طير صغير يبحث عن الجراد ويقتله (مخطوطة الاسكوريال ص893).
طير الجَمْل: نعامة (نيبور ب ص159).
الطير الحُرّ: باز الصيد (بوشر بربرية، مارسيل، تريسترام ص392، مجلة الشرق والجزائر السلسة الجديدة 3: 235).
طير الديوث: دُخَّلة (طير من رتبة الجواثم) (بوشر).
طير الليل: خفاش، وطواط، (فوك، باجني مخطوطات، بوشر، همبرت ص64. دوماس حياة العرب ص474).
طير الموت: غراب الليل. (دومب ص63).
طَيْرَة: أنثى الحمام. حمامة (مملوك 222: 116، ألف ليلة 1: 632).
طَيْرَة: أنثى الرخ (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 79، 80).
طِيَرة: طيران الطير (بوشر).
طِيَرة وتجمع على طَير: زجر الطير للتفاؤل أو التشاؤم (فوك الكالا).
صاحب طيرة: متكهن (بزجر الطير) (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي). طَيَران. عام الطيران: عند اليهود العام الذي لا بد فيه من أن يزولوا ويصبحوا في خبر كان.
(دي ساسي طرائف 1، 363 - 364).
طَيَران، في مصطلح أهل الكيمياء، تصعيد، تبخير، تحويل بخار (المقدمة 3: 205).
طُوَيْرةَ: خصي أو مملوك، يرسل برسالة خاصة من السلطان (عواده ص63، 266).
طُوَيَّر: يؤيؤ، جلم، وهو أصغر الطيور الجوارح (الكالا).
طَيَار: زينة، حلية. (الكالا).
طيَارة: أناقة، رشاقة (الكالا).
طِيَارة: قوّة بأس، بسالة، شجاعة جرأة، (الكالا).
طِيَارة: كبرياء، عجرفة، غطرسة، إعجاب بالنفس (الكالا) طِيَارة: طيش، سفاه، خفة، نزق (بوشر).
طَيَّار: القافلة الطيارة: السريعة (برتون 2: 50).
طَيَّار. متنقل، غير مستقر في منزل (بوشر).
طَيَّار: مشهور، ذائع الصيت، طائر الشهرة وهي مثل سَيَّار غير أنها أبلغ منها في المعنى.
ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص73): ومن شعره السيَّار بل الطيار قوله الخ.
طيّار جمعها طيَّارات: حشرات طائرة.
ففي ابن العوام (1: 602): طرد عنها الهوامَّ كلّها من الطيار والدود وغيرها (وهذا صواب العبارة وفقا لمخطوطتنا) وفي ابن البيطار (1: 119): الطيارات مثل الذراريح والزنابير.
طَيّار: نوع من الجدري ولعله المرض الطفحي الذي نسميه الجدري الخفيف، الحماق الخفيف. ففي ابن البيطار 1: 421): الادريسي. وان طُلى بذلك السمن على جدري الدواب ولا سيما النوع الطيار منه فانه يبرئه من أول طَلْيَة.
طَيَّار: نوع من السفن الخفيفة (المسعودي 8: 377).
طَيَّار: أكبر أنواع التين (انظره في تين).
طيَّار: مسلكة، حلالة، مردن، مكب. وهي هنة من عيدان يبرم عليها الغزل (بوشر) وانظر: طَيَّارة.
طَيَّار: تصحيف تيار وهو مجرى الماء، من مصطلح البحيرة. (بوشر).
طيَّار: سيل، حامولة، وتطلق مجازاً على الشهوات والأهواء (بوشر).
مع الطيّار: مع التيار (بوشر).
قطع في الطيّار: صعّد في النهر، سار نحو عالية النهر ضد التيار (بوشر).
قطع في الطيار: بذل جهده عبثاً اجتهد باخلاً (بوشر).
طيارة: ظُلَة، قبّة، رواق، سرادق.
ففي بدرون (ص143) نهض إلى قتال المسلمين في هذا اليوم وهو على سريره وضُربت عليه طيارة كالمظلة، وانظر (ص166) والمسعودي (4: 221، 222) وهذه الكلمة التي تعني في الأصل حشرة طيّارة (انظر المادة السابقة) قد تغير معناها كما تغير معنى كلمة papilio papillon فراشة التي اشتقت منها كلمة pavillon أو سرادق التي كانت تستعمل في اللاتينية القديمة بمعنى dais أي سرادق ظلة (انظر دوكانج) والمعنى التالي الذي تدل عليه الكلمة من نفس هذا الاصل.
طَيّارة: رواق، مكشوف الوجه مسقوف يعقد على أعمدة، مكان محاط بأعمدة (بوشر) وهو غالباً رواق في موضع عال (انظر ديفريمري) مذكرات ص255 - 256 وفي الجريدة الآسيوية (1839، 2، 166) ووقف أول ليلة منه تحت الطيارة وغنى القوما. وفي المقري (1: 688) وبتناً في ليلة ذلك اليوم بطيارة مرتفعة على جانب النيل.
طَيارة: اسم قلعة على جبل أيضاً، ففي تاريخ ابن الأثير (9: 412) وبني القلعة في جبل منيع وسماها الطيارة. طَيّارة: طيارة ورق، وهي هنة من ورق يربطها الصبيان بخيط ويرسلونها في الهواء، وهي من لعب الصبيان (بوشر، محيط المحيط) وعند رولاند طِيّارة.
طَيَّارة: من مصطلح البرّامين صانعي الحبال وقد فسرها صاحب محيط المحيط بقوله: وعند البرّامين هنة من عيدان يُبْرَم عليها الغزل. ولما كان بوشر قد ذكر كلمة طيَّار مقابل كلمة فرنسية معناها مردن. فإني أرى إنها نوع من المرادن أو دواليب المغزل التي يسميها البرّامون صانعو الحبال بالدولاب.
طَيّاريّ: متنقل، غير مستقر في منزل (بوشر).
طَيّاريّ: من مصطلح البحر: حبل شراع ثانوي يستعمل في تدوير السفينة وتوجيهها (المجلة الآسيوية 1841، 1: 588).
طائِر: حمامة تستخدم لنقل الرسائل (مملوك 2، 2: 115).
طائر، وجمعه طُيَّار: أنيق، رشيق، مليح، ظريف، جميل، حسن القوام، حسن الهيئة.
(الكالا). وهي طائرة.
طائر، وجمعه طُيّار: متكبر، متعجرف، متغطرس، معجب بنفسه (الكالا).
طائر: طائش، خفيف (بوشر).
اَطْيرُ: طائش، نزق، خفيف، عابث، متهور، اخرق (بوشر).
مُطار: وجمعها مطارات مكان يرسل منه الحمام والزاجل الذي يحمل الرسائل (مملوك 2، 2: 116) ويظهر أن كاترمير قد وجد هذه الكلمة مضمومة الميم في إحدى مخطوطاته. وهي اسم المكان من الفعل اطار. وإلا فهي مَطار.
مُطَيّر: من يقوم بإرسال الحمام الزاجل الذي يحمل الرسائل (مملوك 2، 2: 116).
مُطَيّر: عرّاف، متنبئ بالغيب (الكالا). وهي بهذا المعنى تحريف مُطَّير اسم الفاعل من تطَّير.
مَطّيور: طائش، نزق، متهور، اخرق (بوشر).
مُتَطَيِّر: متكهن بزجر الطير (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي).

وقد:
وقد: واسم المصدر وقيد (معجم الإدريسي)؛ وعند (المقدسي) جاءت يقد في موضع يوقَد (معجم الجغرافيا).
وقد: أشعل (في موضع أوقد) (فليشر في المقري 5:509:2، برشت 79، رسالة إلى السيد فليشر 7:216): allumer ( محيط المحيط، فوك، معجم الجغرافيا)؛ ومن هنا جاءت الكلمة بالعامية قد يقيد بهذا المعنى.
وقد: واسم المصدر وقْد، وقود، وقيد illuminer أضاء، نوّر (مملوك 131:2:2 والمقري 362:1، ألف ليلة 7:303:1).
وقّد ذهنه: نبّه ذهنه aiguiser l'esprit أيقظه فصار أسرع بديهة. وعند (فوك subtiliare وانظر مرادفاتها).
وقّد: سرّع، اضطر للإسراع (الكالا).
يوقَد: وقيد، وَقود combustible cadji ( بقطر).
يوقد: يشعل (مملوك 131:2:2، بقطر). توقّد: تلألأ (الكوكب) (م. المحيط، المقري 2:432:1).
توقّد الذهن: نباهته vivacite de l'esprit ( بقطر). وعند (فوك subtilitas، انظر ابن جبير، حُلل 34): وكان يتوقد ذكاء ونبلاً وفهماً. وفي (حيّان - بّسام 116:1): متوقد الخاطر.
توقّد: اشتعال (م. المحيط).
اتقد: اشتعل ويقال (مجازاً) اتقدت الحرب أي اشتعلت (الكالا).
اتقد: سطح، لمع، تألق، وعلى سبيل المثال، ذهباً beiller ( ابن جبير 2:370).
اتقد: تنوّر (ابن جبير 178).
متقد الخاطر: نبيه الذهن (ابن جبير- فوك).
وقْد ووقَد: ضوء، ضياء، نور، قنديل، شمعة lumiére، مصباح مضيء (م. مسلم).
ذو وقد: ذو ذهن نبيه (ويجرز 202، العدد 377).
وقْد: هي (محيط المحيط): (الوقاد والوقود ما توفد به النار من الحطب ونحوه وبعض العامة يقول الوقد .. ). حول (أحجار الوقد) أو أحجار الاشتعال التي يستعملها الصينيون بدلاً من الفحم (انظر ابن بطوطة 12:3 و 261:4 و 287).
وقد والجمع وقود: مُحْرَقة (ذبيحة تُحرق للتضحية بها). تضحية كبرى holocauste ( باين سميث 1621).
وَقْدة: إنارة (مملوك 131:2:2 (بقطر))؛ دار الوقدة كناية عن دار السقائف لأن الحجاج يشعلون فيها الشموع التي جاءوا بها من مصر (زيتشر 553:18).
وقدة والجمع وقدات: سراج صغير lampion ( مملوك 1:1).
وَقود: مواد الإشعال (مملوك 86:2:1).
وقيد: بعر الماعز والغنم التي يستعملها القرويون لأغراض الوقود (شيربونو).
وقيد: نار تشعل بالحطب (بقطر). وفي (محيط المحيط): (وبعض العامة يسمي النار وقيداً).
وقيد: إضاءة، تنوير (مملوك 131:2:2، معجم الإدريسي).
وقيد: (كبريت، شخاطة): aliumette ( معجم الأسبانية 130).
وقيد: انظر مُحْرقَة - ذبيحة في ما تقدم (باين سميث 1621).
وُقيد: (شخاطة) (معجم الأسبانية).
وَقيدة والجمع وقيد: ذبالة (الكالا).
وقيدة: (شخاطة): (معجم الأسبانية 130).
وقاد: في (فوك) في مادة accendere ( سعديا، المزمور 108، البيت العاشر)؛ سخّان الحمّام (ألف ليلة 407:1).
وقّاد: لامع، بارق، ذو شرر متلألئ (المقري 2:428:1): مدامة وقادة كالكواكب.
واقد: منوّر، مضاء (بقطر).
واقد: محتدم، مضطرم، ملتهب، ناري ardent ( البربرية 8:50:1): ورجع إلى وطن رياح بفقه صحيح وورع واقد.
واقد: مسخِّن (المقري 3:416): مع ملاحظة وجوب الكلمة وفقاً (لفليشر برشت 118): وواقدة يفتحهما تارة ويسدهما أخرى.
مُوقَد: مُحرقة (انظر اعلاه) (باين سميث 1621).
مُوقِد: مشعلّ في الجامع (المقري 14:361:1).
مَوقِدة والجمع مواقد: في (محيط المحيط): (والموقدة عند العامة هنة تعمل من حجر وطين ذات ثلاث جوانب توقد فيها النار ويطبخ عليها) (زيتشر 150:22)؛ وقد ذكر (مقدسي) إنها ترادف الأثافي (معجم الجغرافيا).
موقود، موقود الذهن: حاد الذكاء، عبقري (فوك).
مواقيد المناظر: نيران توقد على الأبراج للتحذير من قدوم سفن العدو (البلاذري 15:128)؛ أنظر (الإدريسي 14:198): برج مبني بالحجارة مصنوع لوقيد النار فيه عند ظهور العدو في البحر.
موقودة: أنظر: محرقة - ذبيحة فيما تقدم
(فوك) مع ملاحظة إنها وردت في الجزأين بالذال.
مستوقد: أكوام من الزبالة تستعمل، في مصر، لإيقاد الحمّام تدعى مستوقد حمّام (ألف ليلة 407:1 و 408:1 و 409:3).
مستوقد والجمع مستوقدات: موقد، مدخن (وجاق أو أوجاق (بقطر، الجريدة الأسيوية 1849 و 273:2 (معجم الجغرافيا)).

وقد

1 وَقَدَتِ النَّارُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وُقُودٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and وَقُودٌ, (Sb, Zj, L, K,) but this is a deviation [as to form] from the constant course of speech, and most hold that the former is an inf. n. and the latter a subst. signifying

“ fire-wood ” [or “ fuel ”], though there are some instances of inf. ns. of the measure فَعُولٌ, whereof قَبُولٌ is one, (El-Basáïr, TA,) and وَقْدٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and وَقَدٌ and قِدَةٌ and وَقَدَانٌ (S, L, K) and وَقِيدٌ; (S, L;) and ↓ توقّدت, and ↓ اتّقدت, (S, L, Msb, K,) and ↓ استوقدت; (L, Msb, K;) The fire burned; burned up; burned brightly or fiercely; blazed; or flamed; syn. اِشْتَعَلَت; (Msb, art. شعل;) and هَاجَت; (L;) and سَطَعَتْ وَارْتَفَعَ لَهَبُهَا. (Bd, ii. 16.) b2: وَقَدَتْ بِكَ زِنَادِى (assumed tropical:) [May my زند emit fire by thy means!] a prayer, like وَرِيَتْ بك زنادى: (L:) [meaning, do thou aid, or help, me]. b3: وَقَدَ and ↓ توقّد It (anything) shone, or glistened. (L.) b4: قَلْبُهُ ↓ توقّد (tropical:) His heart became excited with ardour, or eagerness. (L.) b5: [And ↓ توقّد (tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, clever, ingenious, acute, sharp, or penetrating. (See وَقَّادٌ.)]2 وَقَّدَ see 4.4 أَوْقَدَاوقد النَّارَ, (S, A, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِيقَادٌ; (L, Msb;) and ↓ وقّدها, (L,) and ↓ توقّدها, (K,) and ↓ استوقدها; (S, L, Msb, K;) He lighted, or kindled, the fire; made it to burn, to burn up, to burn brightly or fiercely, to blaze, or to flame; syn. أَضْرَمَهَا; (K, art. ضرم;) and أَشْعَلَهَا; (TK;) he raised the fire, or made it to burn up, with fire-wood, or fuel: (A:) or the ↓ last signifies he desired, or endeavoured, to kindle the fire. and to make it burn up, or burn brightly or fiercely, and blaze, or flame. (Bd, ii. 16.) b2: كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا لِلْحَرْبِ أَطْفَأَهَا اللّٰهُ (tropical:) [Whenever they kindle a fire for war, God extinguisheth it; Kur. v. 69,] meaning, whenever they contrive a mischievous and deceitful plot, God annulleth it. (Msb.) b3: أَوْقَدْتُ لِلصِّبَا نَارًا [in some copies of the K, لِلصَّبِىِّ,] (assumed tropical:) I relinquished silly and youthful conduct. (L, K.) A poet says, صَحَوْتُ وَأَوْقَدْتُ لِلَّهْوِ نَارَا وَرَدَّ عَلَىَّ الصِّبَا مَا اسْتَعَارَا (assumed tropical:) [I recovered from intoxication, and relinquished vain and frivolous diversion; and youthfulness restored to me what it had borrowed]. (L.) b4: أَبْعَدَ اللّٰهُ دَارَهُ وَأَوْقَدَ نَارَا أَثَرَهُ (tropical:) [May God remove his dwelling far away, and] may He not bring him back, or restore him! (L, K.) It was a custom of Arabs, when a man whose evil or mischief they feared removed from them, to light a fire behind him, that his evil or mischief might go with him. (L.) 5 تَوَقَّدَ See 1 and 4. b2: توقّد is also said of the odour of perfume, (S, A, K, in art. وهج,) meaning (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, hot [or strong]. (TK.) 8 إِوْتَقَدَ see 1. b2: اتّقدت الشَّمْسُ [The sun was, or became, burning, or fiercely burning]. (M, K, in art. صقر, conj. 4, &c.) 10 إِسْتَوْقَدَ see 1 and 4.

وَقَدٌ Fire itself. (A, L, K.) Ex. مَا أَعْظَمَ هٰذَا الوَقَدَ How great is this fire! (A.) b2: See also 1.

الوَقْدَةُ, (S, K,) or وَقْدَةُ الحَرِّ, (L,) (tropical:) The greatest heat; (S, L, K;) which is a period of ten days, or of half a month. (S, L.) b2: طَبَخَتْهُمْ وَقْدَةُ الصَّيْفِ (tropical:) [The greatest heat of the summer affected them with a hot, or burning, fever]. (A.) b3: وَقَدَاتُ سُهَيْلٍ: see the last paragraph of art. عدل.

وَقَدَى, fem. Shining, or glistening. (L.) b2: See also مِيقَادٌ.

وَقُودٌ Fire-wood; (S, L, Msb, K;) but it is only so called when kindled; (El-Hareeree, in De Sacy's Anthol. Gramm. Ar., p. 31 of the Arabic text;) as also وِقَادٌ and وَقِيدٌ: (K:) or any fuel; anything with which fire is kindled, or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame: (L:) or the blaze, or flame, of fire, which one sees. (Lth, L.) b2: وَقُودُهَا النَّاسُ وَالْحِجَارَةُ [Kur. ii. 22; and lxvi. 6; The fuel whereof shall be men and stones]. (L.) b3: See also 1. In the Kur. lxxxv. 5, it is most properly rendered as an inf. n.; (Az, L;) and some in this case read الوُقُود. (Yaakoob, S, L.) وَقَّادٌ Shining, or shining brightly; (L, K;) applied to a star. (L.) b2: وَقَّادٌ (L, K) and ↓ مُتَوَقِّدٌ (L) (tropical:) A heart, or mind. quickly excited with ardour, or eagerness, in liveliness and acuteness or penetration. (L, K.) b3: Also, both words, (tropical:) A man (L) clever, ingenious, acute, sharp, or penetrating. (L, K.) غَائِرُ الوَاقِدَيْنِ (tropical:) Blind: (A:) by الواقدين are meant the two eyes: El-Aashà says, accord. to one reading, رَأَتْ رَجُلًا غَائِرَ الوَاقِدَيْنِ but the reading commonly known is الوَافِدَيْنِ. (JK.) مَوْقِدٌ (S, A, L, Msb) and ↓ مُسْتَوْقَدٌ (A, L) and ↓ مُوقَدٌ (JK) A fire-place; a place in which fire is lighted. (S, A, * L, Msb.) See an ex. voce حَسَاسٌ.]

مُوقَدٌ: see مُوْقِدٌ.

زَنْدٌ مِيقَادٌ A زند that quickly produces fire. (A, L, K.) You also say زند وَقَدَى, i. e., مُتَوَقِّدَةٌ. (JK.) مُتَوَقِّدٌ: see وَقَّادٌ.

مُسْتَوْقِدٌ: see مَوْقِدٌ.

ر

أب1 رَأَبَ, (T, S, M, A, K,) aor. ـَ (M, A, K,) inf. n. رَأْبٌ. (M, TA,) He repaired, or mended, (T, S, M, A, K,) a [cracked, or broken,] vessel, (S,) or a crack, or fissure; (M, A, K;) as also ↓ رأّب, (M, TA,) in some copies of the K ↓ ارتأب, [agreeably with an explanation of مُرْتَأَبٌ, its pass. part. n., which see below,] and in others [and in a copy of the A] ↓ أَرْأَبَ, but the right reading is رأّب. (TA.) It is related of AHát, that he heard رَبٌ said, [as the imperative, for اِرْأَبْ,] and that it is a good dial. var., like سَلْ for اِسْأَلْ. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) He rectified, repaired, mended, or amended, anything. (M.) You say, رَأَبَ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ, (M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) (assumed tropical:) He effected a reconciliation, or made peace, between the people, or company of men. (M, K.) And اَللّٰهُمَّ ارْأَبْ بَيْنَهُمْ (S, A) (assumed tropical:) O God, effect a reconciliation, or make peace, between them: (S:) or (tropical:) rectify the matter, or affair, between them. (A.) and اَللّٰهُمَّ ارْأَبْ حَالَنَا (tropical:) [O God, rectify, or amend, our state, or condition]. (TA.) b3: Also, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He collected a thing together, and bound it gently. (TA.) b4: And رَأَبَتِ الأَرْضُ (assumed tropical:) The land produced its [trefoil called] رَطْبَة, or رُطْبَة, [so accord. to different copies of the K,] after the cutting [of a crop thereof]. (K.) 2 رَاَّ^َand 4 and 8: see above, first sentence.

رَأْبٌ an inf. n. used in the sense of [the act. part. n.] ↓ رَائِبٌ: so in the saying, كَفَى بِفُلَانٍ

رَأْبًا لِأَمْرِكَ (tropical:) [Such a one is sufficient as a rectifier, or an amender, of thine affair, or thy case]. (A.) You say also, فُلَانٌ رَأْبُ أَمْرِ, and ↓ رَؤُوبُ

أُمُورٍ, (tropical:) Such a one is a rectifier, or an amender, of an affair, and [a skilful rectifier or amender] of affairs. (A.) [See also رُؤْبَةٌ: and مِرْأَبٌ.] b2: Also (tropical:) A chief who rectifies, or amends, the affair, or case, of a people, or party. (A.) b3: (tropical:) A big, bulky, portly, or corpulent, chief. (K, TA.) A2: A herd of seventy camels. (K.) رُؤْبَةٌ A piece, (S, Msb, K,) or piece of wood, with which a large wooden bowl, (T, TA,) or with which a vessel, (S, Msb, K,) is repaired, or mended: (T, S, Msb, K:) or a thing, (T,) or piece of wood, (TA,) with which a breach, or broken place, (T, TA,) in a vessel, (T,) or in a bowl, (TA,) is stopped up: (T, TA:) a piece that is inserted in a vessel, to repair, or mend, it: (M:) and a piece of stone with which a بُرْمَة [or cooking-pot of stone or other material] is repaired, or mended: (T, TA:) and a patch, or piece, with which a camel's saddle (رَحْل) is patched, or pieced, when it is broken: (M, TA:) some of its meanings are mentioned also in art. روب: (TA:) pl. رُؤَبٌ (T) and رِئَابٌ. (S.) b2: [Hence,] one says, هُوَ رُؤْبَةُ صَدْعِ الصَّفَآءِ (tropical:) [He is the means of repairing the breach of sincere affection]. (A.) And هُوَ رِئَابُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ (tropical:) [app. a mistranscription for هُمْ: i. e. They are the means of rectifying, or amending, the affair, or case, of the sons of such a one]. (A.) [See also رَأْبٌ and مِرْأَبٌ.]

رَؤُوبٌ: see رَأْبٌ.

رأّب: see مِرْأَبٌ.

رَائِبٌ: see رَأْبٌ.

أَرْآبٌ, for آرَابٌ, pl. of إِرْبٌ, q. v.

مِرْأَبٌ An instrument with which cracks, or fissures, in a vessel, are repaired, or mended; syn. مِشْعَبٌ. (M, TA.) b2: [And hence,] the same word, and ↓ رَأّبٌ, (T, A, K,) A man who repairs, or mends, cracks, or fissures, (T, K,) of bowls [&c.]: (T:) or who repairs, or mends, things well. (A.) And [hence,] (assumed tropical:) A man who effects reconciliation, or makes peace, between people. (T.) Pl. [of the former] مَرَائِيبُ [as though the sing. were مِرْآبٌ also]. (T, A, TA.) مُرْتَأَبٌ i. q. مُغْتَفَرٌ [Forgiven: or, accord. to the TK, (assumed tropical:) rectified, or repaired, in a suitable manner]: (K, TA:) [in one copy of the K, مُعْتَفَرٌ: and] in one copy, معتفن. (TA.)

سلو

1 سَلَا عَنْهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) first Pers\. سَلَوْتُ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـْ (Msb, K,) and يَسْلَا also, [or يَسْلَى,] though neither the second nor the third radical is a faucial letter; (Ham p. 568;) and سَلَاهُ, (M, K,) aor. ـْ (K;) and سَلِىَ عَنْهُ, first Pers\. سَليتُ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـْ (Msb;) or ـِ (M, K,) aor. ـْ (K;) and سَلَاهُ, first Pers\. سَلَيْتُهُ, aor. ـْ (TA in art. سلى, on the authority of Esh-Shereeshee;) inf. n. سُلُوٌّ, (S, M, Msb, K,) of the first, (S, Msb, TA,) and سَلْوٌ, (M, K,) [app. of the second,] and سُلْوَانٌ, (M, MA, K,) of the first, as also سَلْوَةٌ, (MA,) or this last is a simple subst., (M, * Msb, K,) and سُلِىٌّ, (S, M, MA, K,) of the third, (S,) or of the first, (MA,) and سِلِىٌّ [with kesr substituted for damm because of the kesr of the medial radical]; (M, TA;) He was, or became, forgetful, unmindful, or neglectful, (M, K, TA,) or diverted from the remembrance, (TA,) of him, or it: (M, K, TA:) he endured with patience the loss, or want, of him, or it: (Msb:) he was, or became, content, or happy, without him, or it: (PS:) [or he experienced comfort, or consolation, for the loss, or want, of him, or it:] accord to Az, السُّلُوُّ [or rather سُلُوُّ الإِلْفِ عَنِ الأِلَفِ] signifies the familiar's being content, or happy, without the familiar: (Msb:) or السُّلُوُّ [or السُّلُوُّ عَنْ شَىْءٍ] signifies the being content, or happy, without a thing. (Ham p. 403.) One says also, سَلَا عَنِ الحُبِّ, meaning He was or became, free from love, or affection. (MA.) [And سَلَا عَنِ الهَمِّ He was, or became, free from anxiety. See also 5.] b2: Also مَا سَلِيتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ ذَاكَ, meaning I did not forget, but neglected, to say that: and one does not say سَلِيتُ أَنْ أَقُولَهُ except as meaning مَا سَلِيتُ أَنْ أَقُولَهُ. (Az, TA.) 2 سَلّاهُ عَنْهُ, (M, TA, *) inf. n. تَسْلِيَةٌ; (TA;) and عَنْهُ ↓ اسلاهُ; (M, K;) He, or it, made him, or rendered him, forgetful, unmindful, or neglectful, (M, K, TA,) or made him to be diverted from the remembrance, (TA,) of him, or it: (M, K, TA:) [made him to endure with patience the loss, or want, of him, or it: made him to be content, or happy, without him, or it: or comforted him, or consoled him, for the loss, or want, of him or it: see 1, first sentence:] and the former verb occurs, in a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, followed by an accus. as a second objective complement, in the place of a gen. preceded by عَنْ. (M, TA.) And one says also, سَلَّانِى مِنْ هَمِّى, inf.n. as above; and ↓ أَسْلَانِى; meaning [He freed me from my anxiety; or] he removed from me my anxiety. (S.) And سلّاهُ [alone] He, or it, [made him to be content, or happy; comforted, or consoled, him; or] freed him from grief [or anxiety]. (MA.) 4 أَسْلَوَ see 2, in two places.

A2: Also اسلى القَوْمُ The people, or party, were, or became, secure, or safe, from the beast of prey. (K.) 5 تسلّى عَنْهُ quasi-pass. of سَلَّاهُ عَنْهُ (M) or of أَسْلَاهُ عَنْهُ (M, K) [and therefore signifying He was made, or rendered, forgetful, unmindful, or neglectful, or was made to be diverted from the remembrance, of him, or it: was made to endure with patience the loss, or want, of him, or it: was made to be content, or happy, without him, or it: or was comforted, or consoled, for the loss, or want, of him, or it]: or تسلّى signifies تَكَلَّفَ السُّلْوَانَ [he affected the being forgetful, &c., of a person, or thing]: (Ham p. 403:) [he made himself content, or happy: comforted, or consoled, himself: diverted, or amused, himself: and, like سَلَا, (with which it is said in the Ham p. 572 to be syn.,) or nearly so,] he became free from, or he relinquished, anxiety. (MA.) See also what next follows.7 انسلى عَنْهُ الهَمُّ Anxiety became removed, or cleared away, from him; as also ↓ تسلّى. (S.) 8 إِسْتَلَوَ see art. سلى.

سَلًا or سَلًى: see art. سلى.

سَلْوَةٌ, (M, Msb, K,) as also ↓ سُلْوَةٌ, (M, K,) a subst. from سَلَا عَنْهُ (M, Msb, K) [as such signifying A state of forgetfulness, unmindfulness, or neglectfulness, or of diversion from remembrance, of a person or thing: patient endurance of a loss or want: content, or happiness, in a case of privation: or comfort, or consolation, for a loss or want: accord. to the MA, the former is an inf. n.]. One says, سَقَيْتَنِى مِنْكَ سَلْوَةً and ↓ سُلْوَانًا Thou hast made me content, or happy, [or hast infused into me content, or happiness,] without thee [or in thine absence]. (As, S.) and هُوَ فِى سَلْوَةٍ مِنَ العَيْشِ He is in a state of life ample in its means or circumstances, unstraitened, or plentiful, and pleasant. (Az, S.) سُلْوَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سَلْوَى [accord. to those who make the alif to be a sign of the fem. gender] or سَلْوًى [accord. to those who make that letter to be one of quasicoordination] A certain bird, (S, M, Msb, K,) [in the present day applied to the quail,] i. q. سُمَانَى [which is also applied in the present day to the quail], (Ksh and Bd and Jel in ii. 54,) [or] white [?], resembling the سُمَانَى, (M,) or like the pigeon, but longer in the shank and neck than the latter, and of a colour resembling that of the سُمَانَى, quick in motion: accord. to Akh, the word is used as sing. and pl.: (Msb:) [or] Akh says, I have not heard any sing. thereof, and it seems that the single one is thus called like the pl. number, in like manner as دفْلَى is [said to be] applied to one and to the pl. number: (S:) or the n. un. is سَلْوَاةٌ; (M, K;) of which Lth cites as an ex. this saying, [in which بَلَّلَهُ should be بَلَّلَهَا,] كَمَا انْتَفَضَ السَّلْوَاةُ بَلَّلَهُ القَطْرُ [Like as shakes the selwáh which the rain has much wetted]. (TA.) A2: Also Honey; (S, M, K;) and so ↓ سُلْوَانَةٌ, with damm: (K:) the former is used in this sense by a poet, (S, M,) namely, Khálid Ibn-Zuheyr; and Zj says that Khálid has made a mistake, the word سلوى signifying only a certain bird; but, accord. to AAF, (M,) b2: السَّلْوَى signifies [also] Whatever renders thee forgetful, or content, or happy, in a case of privation; (كُلُّ مَا سَلَّاكَ, M, K;) and honey is thus called because it renders thee thus by its sweetness. (M.) سُلْوَانٌ A water which is drunk and which renders one forgetful, or content, or happy, in a case of privation; or comforts, or consoles, for a loss or want: (Lh, M, K:) or a thing that is given to drink to the passionate lover in order that he may be forgetful, or content, or happy, without the woman: (Lh, M:) or it consists in one's taking some of the dust, or earth, of a grave, and sprinkling it upon water, and giving it to drink to the passionate lover, (M, K, *) whereupon his love dies: (K:) or rain-water poured upon a certain bead (خَرَزَةٌ) called ↓ سُلْوَانَةٌ, of which they used to say that when the passionate lover drank this water he became forgetful, or content, or happy, in his privation: (S:) or a certain medicine which is given to drink to him who is in grief and in consequence of which he becomes happy; (S, K;) called by the physicians مُفَرِّحٌ: (S:) or a certain bead (خَرَزَةٌ) for captivating, or fascinating, also called ↓ سُلْوَانَةٌ, (Lh, M, K,) and ↓ سَلْوَانَةٌ, (Sgh, K,) with which women captivate, or fascinate, men, restraining them from other women: (Lh, M:) or ↓ سُلْوَانَةٌ signifies [or, accord. to the K, signifies also] a certain bead (خَرَزَةٌ, M, K,) transparent, (M,) which, when one has buried it in the sand and then scraped the sand up from over it, is seen to be black, and is given [in water] to drink to a man, and renders him forgetful, or content, or happy, in a case of privation: (M, K: *) or a pebble upon which water is poured and given to drink to a man, who thereupon becomes forgetful, or content, or happy, in a case of privation: (M:) Ru-beh says, لَوْ أَشْرَبُ السُّلْوَانَ مَا سَلِيتُ مَابِى غِنًى عَنْكِ وَإِنْ غَنِيتُ (S, M, *) and Nuseyr Ibn-Abee-Nuseyr, in answer to a question of As respecting the meaning of السلوان, said that it is a bead (خَرَزَةٌ) which is bruised, or pulverized, [and upon which water is then poured,] the water of which occasions in the drinker thereof forgetfulness, or content, or happiness, in a case of privation: but As disallowed this, and said that it is an inf. n. of سَلَوْتُ, and that the meaning is لَوْ أَشْرَبُ السُّلُوَّ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) Were I made to drink forgetfulness, &c., I should not become forgetful, &c.: there is not in me freedom from want of thee, though I be free from want of others]. (TA.) See also سَلْوَةٌ.

سَلْوَانَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سُلْوَانَةٌ: see سَلْوَى: b2: and see also سُلْوَانٌ, in three places.

سُلَّى, [said to be] like رُبَّى, [but it may be سُلًّى, as there is no apparent cause for its being imperfectly decl.,] A quality that renders forgetful of the objects of love or affection, or that renders content, or happy, without them. (TA in art. سلى.) سَالٍ [act. part. n. of 1: as such often signifying] Having his heart free from love, or affection. (Har p. 41.) مُسْلَاةٌ [a noun of the class of مُبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ

&c., originally مَسْلَوَةٌ]. One says, فِيهِ مَسْلَاةٌ عَنِ الكُرَبِ [In him is a cause of forgetfulness of, or freedom from, anxieties]: like مُعْلَاةٌ [in form]. (TA.) المُسَلِّى The third [in arriving at the goal] of the ten horses that are started together for a race: so called because he renders his owner content, or happy (يُسَلِّيهِ). (Ham p. 46.) مُتَسَلًّى [a noun of place from 5]. One says, مَاعَنْهُ مُتَسَلًّى [There is not any place in which one may be rendered forgetful, &c., of him, or it; or in which one may be rendered content, or happy, without him, or it]. (TA.)

سر

1 سَرَّهُ, accord. to the TA, has two contr. significations: for it is there stated that “ one says سَرَرْتُهُ meaning كَتَمْتُهُ and سَرَرْتُهُ meaning أَعْلَنْتُهُ: ” and it is added that “ it will occur again soon: ” but it does not again occur in that work, nor have I found it in any other lexicon: I therefore think that it is a mistranscription, for أَسْرَرْتُهُ, first Pers\. of أَسَرَّهُ, q. v.]

A2: سَرَّهُ, (S, O, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (MS,) inf. n. مَسَرَّةٌ (S, O, K) and سُرُورٌ [which latter, from the explanations of it which will be found below, seems to be generally, if not only, as an inf. n., that of سُرَّ,] and سُرٌّ [which is also syn. with سُرُورٌ in the senses assigned to the latter below] and سُرَّى and تَسِرَّةٌ [which last may be also an inf. n. of ↓ سرّرهُ expl. by Freytag as syn. with سَرَّهُ in the sense here following, but without an indication of any authority], (O, K,) He, or it, rejoiced him; gladdened him; or made him happy; syn. أَفْرَحَهُ: (Msb, K:) [or made him to experience a pleasure, or delight, and dilatation of the heart, of which there was no external sign: see سُرُورٌ, below.] And سُرَّ, [inf. n. سُرُورٌ, (see above,)] He rejoiced; was joyful, or glad; or was happy: (S, * A, * K:) [or he experienced a pleasure, or delight, and dilatation of the heart, of which there was no external sign; accord. to an explanation of سُرُورٌ:] you say, سُرَّ بِهِ and ↓ اِسْتَسَرَّ [He rejoiced, was joyful or glad, or was happy, by reason of him, or it]. (A.) b2: سَرَّهُ, (K,) aor. as above, (TA,) also signifies He saluted him with [the offering of what are termed] المَسَرَّة, i. e. the extremities of sweet-smelling plants. (K.) A3: Also سَرَّهُ, (S, M,) aor. as above, inf. n. سَرٌّ, (S,) or سِرٌّ, (so in a copy of the M,) He cut his (a child's) سِرَر, or سُرّ, i. e. navel-string. (S, M.) and سُرَّ He (a child) had his navel-string cut. (K.) b2: And سَرَّهُ, aor. as above, He pierced him, or thrust him, [with a spear or the like,] in his سُرَّة [or navel]: a poet says, وَإِنْ أَدْبَرُوا فَهُمُ مَنْ يُسَبْ نَسُرُّهُمُ إِنْ هُمُ أَقْبَلُوا [We pierce them in the navel if they advance; and if they retreat, they are those who are pierced in the podex; يُسَبْ being for يُسَبُّ]. (S.) A4: سَرَّ الزَّنْدَ, aor. as above, inf. n. سَرٌّ, He put a piece of wood, (M, K,) or a little piece of wood, (S,) in the interior of the زند [or piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire], (M,) or in its extremity, (S, K,) inserting it in its interior, (S,) in order that he might produce fire with it. (S, M, K.) One says, سُرَّ زَنْدَكَ فَإِنَّهُ أَسَرُّ Fill up the interior of thy زند, that it may produce fire, (AHn, M,) for it is [worn] hollow. (S, K.) A5: سَرَّ, [sec. Pers\. سَرِرْتَ,] aor. ـَ (IAar, Sgh, L, K,) inf. n. سَرَرٌ, remarked upon by MF as extr., [though it is agreeable with a general rule,] said of a man, (TA,) He had a complaint of the سُرَّة [or navel]. (IAar, Sgh, L, K.) b2: Also, aor. and inf. n. as in the next preceding case, said of a camel, He had the pain, or disorder, termed سَرَرٌ [q. v.]. (IAar, M.) 2 سَرَّّ see 1, second sentence.

A2: سَرَّرْتُهُ in the phrase سَرَّرْتُهُ سُرِّيَّةً I gave him, or caused him to take, a concubine slave, doubly trans., is [said to be] changed to سَرَّيْتُهُ for alleviation of the pronunciation. (Msb.) A3: سرّرهُ, inf. n. تَسْرِيرٌ, said of water, It reached his سُرَّة [or navel]. (K.) 3 سارّهُ, inf. n. مُسَارَّةٌ and سِرَارٌ, (S, M,) [He spoke, or discoursed, secretly to him or with him;] he acquainted him with a secret. (M.) You say, سارّهُ فِى أُذُنِهِ He spoke secretly to him in his ear. (S, * K, * TK.) And كَانَ يُحَدِّثُهُ كَأَخِى السِّرَارِ occurs in a trad., meaning He (Mohammad) used to talk to him ('Omar) in a low voice, like him who is telling a secret. (TA.) b2: بَيْعُ السِّرَارِ is The selling in which one says, “I will put forth my hand and thou shalt put forth thy hand, and if I produce my signet-ring before thee, it is a sale for such a price; and if thou produce thy signet-ring before me, for such a price: ” if they produce together, or do not both produce, they do thus again. (Mgh.) 4 اسرّهُ, (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِسْرَارٌ; (Msb;) [and accord. to the TA سَرَّهُ; but see the first sentence of this art.;] He concealed it; suppressed it; kept it secret; (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) namely, a story, or the like: (A, Mgh, Msb:) and, contr., he manifested it; revealed it; published it; made it known. (S, M, Msb, K.) Both of these significations have been assigned to the verb in the phrase وَأَسَرُّوا النَّدَامَةَ, in the Kur [x. 55 and xxxiv. 32]: (S:) some say, that the meaning is They will manifest repentance: Th says, they will conceal it from their chiefs: the former [says ISd] is the more correct: (M:) the former meaning is also given on the authority of AO; but Sh says, I have not heard it on the authority of any other; and Az says that the lexicologists most strongly disapprove of the saying of AO; and it is said that the meaning is, they, the chiefs of the polytheists, will conceal repentance from the lower class of their people, whom they shall have caused to err; and in like manner say Zj and the [other] expositors. (TA.) In like manner also the two contr. significations are assigned to the verb in the saying of Imra-el- Keys, [in his Mo'allakah,] لَوْ يُسِرُّونَ مَقْتَلِى, which As used to quote with ش, thus, لَوْ يُشِرُّونَ مَقْتَلِى, meaning that they might publish, or make known, my slaughter. (S.) You say also, أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهِ حَدِيثًا He revealed unto him a story (S, K) secretly. (TA.) An ex. occurs in the Kur lxvi. 3. (TA.) And أَسْرَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ المَوَدَّةَ, and بِالمَوَدَّةِ, I showed, or manifested, to him love, or affection. (S.) It is said in the Kur [lx. 1], تُسِرُّونَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِالْمَوَدَّةِ, meaning, Ye reveal to them the news of the Prophet by reason of the love that is between you and them; the objective complement of the verb being suppressed: or المودّة may be an objective complement, the ب being a redundant corroborative, as in أَخَذَ الخِطَامَ and أَخَذَ بِهِ: (Msb:) and this interpretation is correct; for إِسْرَارٌ to a person necessarily implies revealing a secret to him and at the same time concealing it from another. (B.) b2: وَأَسَرُّوهُ بِضَاعَةً, in the Kur xii. 19, signifies And they concealed, or kept secret, his case, making him as an article of merchandise: (Jel:) or they conjectured in their minds that they should obtain, by selling him, merchandise. (TA.) [See also an ex. voce اِرْتَغَى, in art. رغو.] b3: اسرّ الفَاتِحَةَ, and بِالفَاتِحَةِ, He recited the Fátihah [or First Chapter of the Kur-án] secretly, or inaudibly: (Msb:) or the latter form of expression is a mistake. (Mgh.) b4: أَسْرَرْتُهُ also signifies نَسَبْتُهُ إِلَى السِّرِّ [which may mean either I attributed it to secrecy, or, like many phrases of this kind, by inversion, I attributed to him secrecy, or mystery]. (Msb.) 5 تسرّر and تسرّى, (M, K,) and ↓ استسرّ, (K,) He took to himself a concubine-slave. (M, * K, * TA.) And تَسَرَّرْتُ جَارِيَةً, and تَسَرَّيْتُهَا, (S,) and ↓ اِسْتَسَرَّيْتُهَا, (TA,) I took to myself a girl, or young woman, as a concubine-slave. (S, * TA.) تَسَرَّرْتُهَا is [said to be] thus changed to تَسَرَّيْتُهَا, (T, S, Msb,) for alleviation of the pronunciation, (Msb,) on account of the three ر s following one another, (T,) being like تَظَنَّنْتُ and تَظَنَّيْتُ. (T, * S.) Lth says that تسرّيت is a mistake; but Az says that it is correct. (TA.) ↓ اِسْتَسَرَّنِى

occurs in a trad. as signifying He took me to himself as a concubine-slave; but by rule one should say تَسَرَّرَنِى, or تَسَرَّانِى: as to ↓ استسرّنى, it [more properly] signifies “ He revealed to me his secret. ” (TA.) b2: تَسَرَّرَ فُلَانٌ بِنْتَ فُلَانٍ [as though signifying Such a one took to himself the daughter of such a one as a concubine-slave] is said when a man of low birth takes as his wife a woman or girl of high birth because of the abundance of his property and the littleness of hers. (M.) 6 تسارّوا They spoke, or discoursed, secretly together; acquainted one another with secrets. (S, K.) [See also 3.]

A2: تسارّإِلَى ذٰلِكَ (tropical:) He experienced pleasure, or delight, at that: as, for instance, at his scratching a part of his body, or pressing, or kneading, it; and at a thing disliked by another person. (A, TA.) [But I am in some doubt as to the correctness of this, and incline to think that it is a mistake for ↓ استسرّ.]10 استسرّ He, or it, became concealed; or he, or it, concealed himself or itself: (K:) it (a thing, or an affair,) became hidden or concealed or secret: (A, Msb:) it (the moon) became concealed (S, M, A, TA) by the light of the sun, (TA,) [i. e. by its proximity to the sun,] for one night, or for two nights. (AO, S.) A2: استسرّهُ He took extraordinary pains in concealing it, or keeping it secret. (TA.) b2: See also 5, in four places. b3: اِسْتَسَرَّنِى He revealed to me his secret. (TA.) A3: See also 1; and see 6, last sentence.

سَرٌّ A man who rejoices, or gladdens, another; or makes him happy; (S, K;) [and so ↓ سَارٌّ:] fem. سَرَّةٌ; with which ↓ سَارَّةٌ is syn. (Lh, M, K.) You say رَجُلٌ بَرٌّ سَرٌّ A man who treats with goodness and affection and gentleness, and rejoices &c., (S, K, TA,) his brethren: (TA:) pl. بَرُّونَ سَرُّونَ. (S, K.) سُرٌّ: see سُرُورٌ: A2: and سِرٌّ, last sentence but one.

A3: It is also a contraction of سُرُرٌ, pl. of سَرِيرٌ. (Sb, M.) A4: Also, and ↓ سِرَرٌ, (S, M, K,) and ↓ سَرَرٌ, (S, K, in the CK سُرَر,) The navel-string of a child; i. e. the thing that the midwife cuts off from the navel (سُرَّة) of a child; (S, K;) the thing that hangs from the navel (سُرَّة) of a newborn child, and that is cut off: or ↓ سِرَرٌ signifies the part that is cut off thereof, and that goes away: (M:) pl. (of سِرَرٌ, S, [or of سُرٌّ or سَرَرٌ,]) أَسِرَّةٌ, (Yaakoob, S, M, K,) which is extr. (M.) One says, عَرَفْتُ ذٰلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ سُرُّكَ [I knew that before thy navel-string was cut]: one should not say سُرَّتُكَ; for the سُرَّة is not cut. (S.) and وَاحِدِ ↓ وَلَدَتْ ثَلَاثَةً فِى سَرَرٍ She brought forth three [boys] consecutively, or one at the heels of another. (M.) [See also سِرٌّ, last sentence.]

سِرٌّ A secret; a thing that is concealed, or suppressed, (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) in the mind; (TA;) as also ↓ سَرِيرَةٌ: (S, M, A, K:) or the former has the above-mentioned signification, and the latter signifies a secret action, whether good or evil: (Lth:) [and the former, also, a mystery:] pl. of the former, أَسْرَارٌ; (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) and of the latter, سَرَائِرُ. (S, A, K.) It is said in a prov., مَا يَوْمُ حَلِيمَةَ بِسِرٍّ [The day of Haleemeh is not a secret]: applied to anything commonly known: alluding to Haleemeh the daughter of El-Hárith the son of Aboo-Shemir El-Ghassánee; for, when her father sent an army to El-Mundhir the son of Má-es-Semà, she took forth for the soldiers some perfume in a vessel (مِرْكَن), and perfumed them with it. (S.) [You say also, هُوَ مَوْضِعُ سِرِّى He is the depositary of my secret, or secrets.] The words of the Kur [lxxxvi. 9] ↓ يَوْمَ تُبْلَى السَّرَائِرُ signify In the day wherein the secret tenets and intentions shall be tried and revealed: (Jel:) or by السرائر is here meant fasting, and prayer, and alms-giving, and ablution on account of the pollution termed جَنَابَة. (TA.) [See also a verse cited in the third paragraph of art. عرض.] b2: A thing that is revealed, appears, or is made manifest: thus it has two contrary significations. (MF.) b3: السِّرُّ [for مَحَلُّ السِّرِّ, (assumed tropical:) The heart; the mind; the recesses of the mind; the secret thoughts; the soul;] is a syn. of الضَّمِيرُ. (K in art. ضمر. [See also سَرِيرَةٌ.]) [لَا تُتْعِبْ سِرَّكَ (assumed tropical:) Weary not thy heart, or mind, is a common modern phrase. And one says, of a deceased holy man, قَدَّسَ اللّٰهُ سِرَّهُ (assumed tropical:) May God sanctify his soul.] b4: سِرٌّ also signifies Secrecy; privacy; contr. of عَلَانِيَةٌ. (S in art. علن.) Yousay سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً [Secretly and openly; or privately and publickly]. (Kur ii. 275, &c.) b5: Concealment. (S.) b6: Suppression; contr. of إِعْلَانٌ. (Msb.) [So in the phrase تَكَلَّمَ سِرًّا He spoke with a suppressed, or low, voice; softly.] b7: [One having private knowledge of a thing. Yousay,] فُلَانٌ سِرُّ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one has [private] knowledge of this thing. (TA.) b8: (tropical:) The penis (T, S, M, K) of a man: (T:) and (tropical:) the vulva, or external portion of the organs of generation, of a woman. (K.) One says, اِلْتَقَى السِّرَّانِ (tropical:) The two pudenda met. (A.) b9: (tropical:) Concubitus. (AHeyth, S, Mgh, K.) b10: (tropical:) Marriage: (M, A, Msb, K:) pl. أَسْرَارٌ. (TA.) You say, وَاعَدَهَا سِرًّا (tropical:) He promised her marriage, she promising him the same. (A.) So, accord. to some, in the Kur ii.

235. (TA.) b11: (tropical:) Plain declaration of marriage: (K:) i. e., a man's offering himself in marriage to a woman during her عِدَّة: so expl. as occurring in the Kur ubi suprà: (TA:) or a man's demanding a woman in marriage during her عِدَّة. (Mujáhid.) b12: (tropical:) Adultery, or fornication: (AHeyth, (K:) so, accord. to Aboo-Mijlez and El-Hasan, in the Kur ubi suprà. (TA.) Hence the saying, لَا يُرْجَى مِنْ وَلَدِ السِّرِّ بِرٌّ (tropical:) One does not hope for filial piety from the offspring of adultery, or fornication. (TK.) b13: (assumed tropical:) Origin; syn. أَصْلٌ; (M, K;) as in the phrase هُوَ كَرِيمُ السِّرِّ كَثِيرُ البِرِّ He is of generous origin, of much filial piety. (TK.) b14: (assumed tropical:) The commencement, or first night, of a lunar month: (K, TA:) or its middle; (K;) app. meaning what are called الأَيَّامُ البِيضُ: (TA:) but Az says, I know it not in this sense. (IAth.) b15: (assumed tropical:) The interior of anything; its heart. (K.) Whence سِرُّ الشَّهْرِ and اللَّيْلِ (assumed tropical:) [The middle of the lunar month and of the night]. (TA.) b16: The marrow of anything. (TA.) b17: (tropical:) The pure, or choice, or best, part of anything. (Fr, M, K.) You say, أَعْطَيْتُكَ سِرَّهُ (tropical:) I gave thee the pure, or choice, or best, part of it. (A.) b18: (tropical:) The pure, or genuine, quality of race, or lineage: (S, A, K:) its best quality: (S, K:) and the middle sort thereof; (S;) and of rank, or quality, or the like: (M:) as also ↓ سَرَارٌ and ↓ سَرَارَةٌ. (M, K.) One says, هُوَ فِى سِرِّ قَوْمِهِ (tropical:) He is of the best [in race or family] of his people: (TA:) or of the middle sort of them. (S.) b19: (tropical:) The low, or depressed, part of a valley: (K:) the best, (S, K,) or most fruitful, (As, M, TA,) part thereof: (As, S, M, K:) as also ↓ سَرَارٌ (M, K) and ↓ سَرَارَةٌ (As, S, M, K) and ↓ سُرَّةٌ: (M, K:) or the last signifies the middle of a valley: (S:) the pl. of سِرٌّ is سِرَرٌ and سُرُورٌ (M) and أَسِرَّةٌ, like as أَقِنَّةٌ is of قِنٌّ, (S,) or the last is pl. of ↓ سَرَارٌ, like as أَقْذِلَةٌ is of قَذَالٌ; (M;) and that of ↓ سَرَارَةٌ is ↓ سَرَارٌ, (S,) or [this is a coll. gen. n., and the pl. is] سَرَائِرُ: (M:) also

↓ سُرَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) the middle of a city: and أَسِرَّةٌ the middles of meadows. (TA.) And أَرْضٌ سِرٌّ (assumed tropical:) Fruitful, good, land; (M, K;) as also ↓ سَرَّآءُ. (K, * TA.) b20: Also (assumed tropical:) Goodness; excellence. (Msb.) b21: Also, and ↓ سُرٌّ, (M, K,) and ↓ سِرَرٌ, (S, M, K,) and ↓ سُرُرٌ, (K,) and ↓ سِرَارٌ, (S, M, K,) A line of the palm of the hand, (M, K, *) and of the face, (M,) and of the forehead: (S, M, Mgh:) pl. (of سِرٌّ, TA, or of ↓ سِرَارٌ, S) أَسِرَّةٌ, (M, TA,) and (of the same, K, or of ↓ سِرَرٌ, S, Mgh) أَسْرَارٌ; (S, M, Mgh, K;) and pl. pl., [i. e. pl. of أَسْرَارٌ,] أَسَارِيرُ: (S, M, (Mgh, K:) this last, accord. to AA, signifies the lines in the forehead, from the shrivelling of the skin; and its sing. is ↓ سَرَرٌ: (TA:) some also apply the pl. أَسِرَّةٌ to (tropical:) lines, or streaks, of herbage; as being likened to the lines of the hand and of the face, but this is not of valid authority: (M:) and أَسَارِيرُ (as pl. of أَسْرَارٌ, which is pl. of سِرَرٌ, TA) also signifies the beauties of the face, and of the cheeks, and of the elevated parts of the cheeks. (K, TA.) b22: وُلِدَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ عَلَى سِرٍّ, (K,) and عَلَى

وَاحِدٍ ↓ سِرَرٍ, (K, * TA,) means Three children were born to him, whose navel-strings were cut in a similar manner, without any female among them. (K. [See also سُرٌّ.]) سُرَّةٌ The navel; i. e. the place from which the navel-string (سُرّ) has been cut off; (S;) the small cavity, or hollow, of the belly, (M, TA,) in the middle thereof; (TA;) what remains of the سِرَر: (M:) [see سُرٌّ:] pl. سُرَرٌ [in the CK erroneously سِرَرٌ] and سُرَّاتٌ. (S, K.) b2: [Hence,] سُرَّةُ الفَرَسِ (assumed tropical:) [The navel of the horse,] the star, of Pegasus, that is in the head of Andromeda. (Kzw.) b3: [Hence likewise] سُرَّةٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) A perforation in the middle of a jar such as is termed مُزَمَّلَة [q. v.], in which is fixed a tube of silver or lead, whence one drinks. (Har p. 548.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The place where the water rests, in the furthest part, of a watering-trough, or tank. (K, TA.) b5: See also سِرٌّ, in two places, in the latter part of the paragraph.

سَرَرٌ a subst. from سَارَّهُ [like its syn. نَجْوَى

from نَاجَاهُ, signifying Secret discourse, or a secret communication, between two persons or parties]. (M.) A2: See also سَرَارُ الشَّهْرِ: A3: and سِرٌّ, last sentence but one: A4: and سُرٌّ, in two places.

A5: Also A pain which a camel suffers in his كِرْكِرَة [or callous projection upon the breast], arising from a gall, or sore: (S, * K:) or sores in the hinder part of the كركرة of a camel, nearly penetrating into his inside, but not mortal: or a disease that attacks the horse: (M:) it is said by Lth to be a pain in the navel; but Az and others say that this is a mistake. (TA.) b2: Also Hollowness of a spear-shaft [&c.]. (S, K.) [See أَسَرُّ.]

سُرُرٌ: see سِرٌّ, last sentence but one: A2: and سُرُورٌ.

A3: It is also a pl. of سَرِيرٌ [q. v.]. (S, M, Msb, K.) سِرَرٌ: see سَرَارُ الشَّهْرِ: A2: and سِرٌّ, last two sentences, in three places: A3: and سُرٌّ, in two places.

A4: Also The coats, or coverings, and earth, that are upon truffles; (S, K;) and ↓ سَرِيرٌ signifies the same, (TA,) or the sand (K, TA) and earth and coats or coverings (TA) upon truffles: (K, TA:) here, and in some copies of the Tekmileh, for كَمْأَة, is put أَكَمَة: (TA:) or both signify the earth that is upon truffles: (M:) or the former signifies the round clod of earth in which a truffle grows: (ISh, TA:) pl. of the former, (ISh, S,) and of ↓ the latter, (TA,) أَسْرَارٌ. (ISh, S, TA.) سَرَارُ الشَّهْرِ and ↓ سِرَارُهُ, (S, M, K,) but the latter is not approved by the lexicologists [in general], (Az,) and ↓ سَرَرُهُ (S, M, K) and ↓ سِرَرُهُ, (M,) and ↓ لَيْلَةُ السِّرَارِ (S) [or السَّرَارِ &c.], The last night of the lunar month: (S, K:) or when the month is twenty-nine, it is the twenty-eighth night; and when the month is thirty, it is the twenty-ninth night: (Fr:) or the night in which the moon becomes concealed by the light of the sun: (M:) sometimes this is the case one night, and sometimes it is two nights. (AO, S.) [See also الدَّعْجَآءُ, voce أَدْعَجُ.]

A2: سَرَارٌ is also syn. with سِرٌّ, in two senses: see سِرٌّ, in the latter part of the paragraph, in four places.

A3: It signifies also [Dates in the unripe state in which they are termed] سَيَابٌ [q. v.]. (K.) سِرَارٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places: A2: and سِرٌّ, last sentence but one, in two places: A3: and مَسَرَّةٌ.

سَرُورٌ: see what next follows.

سُرُورٌ, (S, M, A, Msb,) or ↓ سَرُورٌ, when used as a simple subst., (IAar, Sgh, K,) but this is strange, and, accord. to MF, unknown, whether as a simple subst. or as an inf. n., (TA,) and ↓ سُرٌّ (M, Msb) and ↓ سَرَّآءُ and ↓ تَسُرَّةٌ, (M,) Happiness, or joy, or gladness; syn. فَرَحٌ; (M, K; *) contr. of حُزْنٌ: (S:) or dilatation of the bosom with delight, or pleasure, wherein is quiet or tranquillity or rest of mind, of short or of long continuance; whereas فَرَحٌ is dilatation of the bosom with delight, or pleasure, of short continuance, transitory, or fleeting, not lasting, as is the case in bodily and worldly pleasures; but فَرَح is sometimes called سُرُور, and vice versâ: (Er-Rághib, TA in art. فرح:) or سُرُورٌ signifies pleasure, or delight, and dilatation of the heart, of which there is no external sign; distinguished from حُبُورٌ, which is cheerfulness, i. e., pleasure, or delight, or dilatation of the heart, which has a visible effect in the aspect. (TA.) A2: Also sing. of ↓ سُرُرٌ, (TA,) which signifies The upper extremities of the stems of plants. (K, TA.) See also مَسَرَّةٌ.

سَرِيرٌ [A couch-frame; a bedstead: a raised couch, or couch upon a frame: a throne:] a thing upon which one lies; syn. مُضْطَجَعٌ: (M, K:) or a thing upon which one sits: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَسِرَّةٌ and [of mult.] سُرُرٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) and some, for the latter, say سُرَرٌ, as more easy of pronunciation, (S, Msb,) and make the same change in other similar pls., (S,) and he who says صِيْدٌ [for صُيُدٌ, pl. of صَيُودٌ,] says سُرٌّ for سُرُرٌ. (Sb, M.) It is said to be derived from سُرُورٌ, because it generally belongs to persons of ease and affluence and of authority, and to kings. (MF.) b2: Hence, and as an appellation of good omen, (Er-Rághib,) A bier, before the corpse is carried upon it: (K:) when the corpse is carried upon it, it is called [نِعْشٌ and] جَِنَازَةٌ. (TA.) b3: [Hence,] سَرِيرُ بَنَاتِ نَعْشٍ (assumed tropical:) [The bier of BenátNaash;] the seven stars that are upon the neck and breast and two knees of the Greater Bear, resembling a semicircle; [app. τ, η, υ, ø, q, e, and f; (as in Freytag's Lex.;)] also called الحَوْضُ. (Kzw.) b4: [Hence likewise] سَرِيرٌ also signifies (tropical:) Dominion, sovereignty, rule, or authority: and ease, comfort, or affluence: (S, * K: [in some copies of each of which, we find النِّعْمَةُ in the place of النَّعْمَةُ:]) and settled means of subsistence. (M, TA.) You say, زَالَ عَنْ سَرِيرِهِ (tropical:) He ceased to enjoy authority, or power, and ease, comfort, or affluence. (A.) [See also an ex. in a verse cited in art. دغفل.] b5: And (tropical:) The part where the head rests upon the neck: (S, M, K, TA:) pl. أَسِرَّةٌ and سَرَائِرُ. (TA.) A2: See also سِرَرٌ, in two places: A3: and مَسَرَّةٌ.

سَرَارَةٌ: see سِرٌّ, in the latter part of the paragraph, in three places. It signifies also (assumed tropical:) The best of the productive parts of a meadow. (TA.) b2: And hence, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) Pureness, choiceness, or excellence, of anything: (M, K:) pureness, and excellence, of race, or lineage. (S.) It has no verb. (M.) You say, هُوَ فِى سَرَارَةٍ مِنْ عِيشَةٍ (tropical:) [He is in the best condition, or mode, of life]. (A.) And لَهَا عَلَيْهَا سَرَارَةٌ (assumed tropical:) She possesses superiority over her. (Fr.) سَرِيرَةٌ; and its pl. سَرَائِرُ: see سِرٌّ, first and fourth sentences, in three places. b2: Also The heart, or mind. (KL. [And so سِرٌّ, q. v.]) And One's inner man; syn. جَوَّانِىٌّ: opposed to عَلَانِيَةٌ and بَرَّانِىٌّ [q. v.]. (T in art. بر.) سَرَّآءُ Ampleness, or freedom from straitness, of the means, or circumstances, of life; syn. رَخَآءٌ; [or a happy state or condition;] contr. of ضَرَّآءُ; (S;) i. q. ↓ مَسَرَّةٌ and ↓ سَارُورَآءُ [contr. of مَضَرَّةٌ and ضَارُورَآءُ]. (K.) b2: See also سُرُورٌ: b3: and see سِرٌّ, near the end of the paragraph. b4: Also i. q. بَطْحَآءُ [q. v.]. (TA.) سِرِّىٌّ [rel. n. from سِرٌّ; Of, or relating to, anything secret: a secret, or mysterious, thing. b2: And] A man who does things secretly: pl. سِرِّيُّونَ. (M.) سُرِّيَّةٌ A concubine-slave; a female slave whom one takes as a possession and for concubitus; (M;) a female slave to whom one assigns a house, or chamber, in which he lodges her, (S, K,) and whom he takes as a possession and for concubitus: (TA:) of the measure فُعْلِيَّةٌ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb,) from سِرٌّ as signifying “ concubitus,” (S, M, * Mgh, Msb, K,) or as signifying “ concealment,” because a man often conceals and protects her from his wife; (S;) altered from the regular form of a rel. n., (S, M, Msb, K,) by its having damm [in the place of kesr]; (S, Msb;) for the rel. n. is sometimes thus altered, as in the instances of دُهْرِىٌّ from الدَّهْرُ and سُهْلِىٌّ from الأَرْضُ السَّهْلَةُ: (S:) or it is with damm to distinguish it from سِرِّيَّةٌ, which is applied to “ a free woman with whom one has sexual intercourse secretly,” (Msb,) or “ one who prostitutes herself: ” (TA:) or it is from سُرٌّ in the sense of سُرُورٌ; because her owner rejoices in her; (Akh, * S, * Msb;) and if so, it is agreeable with analogy: (Msb:) so says A Heyth; and this is the best that has been said respecting it: (TA:) or it is of the measure فُعُّولَةٌ, from سَرْوٌ, (M, Mgh,) the latter و being changed into ى for euphony, and then the [other] و being incorporated into it and thus becoming ى like it, after which the dammeh is changed into a kesreh because the ى is next to it: (M:) the pl. is سَرَارِىُّ (ISk, S, TA) and سَرَارٍ; (ISk, TA;) the latter, by poetic license. (Ham p. 304.) سِرِّيَّةٌ A free woman with whom one has sexual intercourse secretly, (Msb, TA, *) or who prostitutes herself: (TA:) distinguished from سُرِّيَّةٌ [q. v.]. (Msb, TA.) سُرْسُورٌ Intelligent; knowing; skilful; (S, M, K;) entering much into affairs, (S, K,) by means of his good artifices or artful contrivances. (TA.) You say, هُوَ سُرْسُورُ مَالٍ He is one who manages well, or takes good care of, property, or cattle, (AA, M, * K, * TA,) knowing what is conducive to the good thereof. (AA, TA.) And هُوَ ابْنُ سُرْسُورِهَا He is the knowing with respect to it. (T in art. بنى.) b2: A person beloved, or a friend; a special, or choice, companion; (K;) as also ↓ سُرْسُورَةٌ. (TA.) A2: Also The نَصْل [or spun thread, that has come forth,] of the spindle. (K.) سُرْسُورَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سَارٌّ; and its fem., with ة: see سَرٌّ.

سَارُورَآءُ: see سَرَّآءُ.

أَسَرُّ An adventive; one abiding among a people to whom he is not related; syn. دَخِيلٌ. (S, K.) Lebeed says, وَجَدِّى فَارِسُ الرَّعْشَآءِ مِنْهُمْ رَئِيسٌ لَا أَسَرُّ وَلَا سَنِيدُ [And my grandfather, the rider of Er-Raashà, was of them; a chief, not an adventive, nor of suspected origin]. (S.) A2: Also a camel having a gall, or sore, in the كِرْكِرَة [or callous projection upon the breast]: (S:) or having a pain therein, arising from a gall, or sore: (K:) or having sores in the hinder part thereof, nearly penetrating into his inside, but not mortal: or having the disorder termed ضَبٌّ, which is a tumour in the breast: (M:) fem. سَرَّآءُ. (M, K.) [See سَرَرٌ.] b2: زَنْدٌ أَسَرُّ A زند [or piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire,] that has become hollow [by wear]. (AHn, S, M, K. [See 1, near the end of the paragraph.]) And قَنَاةٌ سَرَّآءُ A hollow spearshaft. (S, M, K.) تَسُرَّةٌ: see سُرُورٌ.

مَسَرَّةٌ an inf. n. of سَرَّهُ [q. v.] (S, O, K.) b2: [And A cause of سُرُور, i. e. happiness, or joy, or gladness;] a thing whereby one is made happy, or joyful, or glad: pl. مَسَارُّ. (Msb.) b3: See also سَرَّآءُ. b4: Also, [perhaps as being a cause of pleasure,] The extremities of sweet-smelling plants; (M, O, K;) and so ↓ سُرُورٌ: (O, K:) or the latter, the upper halves of the stems of plants; (Lth, M, O; [but see سُرُورٌ;]) properly, the parts of a lotus-plant that are concealed [by the water] and are consequently succulent and soft and beautiful: and ↓ سَرِيرٌ, the root, or lower part, of a lotusplant, whereon it rests: (O:) or this last, the pith of the lotus-plant; (M, K;) and so ↓ سِرَارٌ: (TA:) [accord. to Az,] اِبْنُ المَسَرَّةِ signifies the branch [or sprig] of رَيْحَان [or of a sweetsmelling plant]. (T in art بنى.) مِسَرَّةٌ An instrument in which one speaks secretly, like a طُومَار [i. e. a roll, or scroll] (S, K) &c. (TA.) مَسْرُورٌ Happy, or joyful, or glad; or affected with سُرُور [q. v.]. (S, TA.) A2: Having the navel-string cut. (TA, from a trad.) b2: And with ة, applied to the kind of jar termed مُزَمَّلَة, Having a سُرَّة, meaning a perforation in the middle, in which is fixed a tube of silver or lead, whence one drinks. (Har p. 548.) وَقَفْتُ عَلَى مُسْتَسَرِّهِ I became acquainted with his hidden, or secret, affair. (A, * TA.)

كبَّ: كبَّ: صبّ، سكب، أراق، هراق (بوشر، همبرت ص202، هلو).
كبَّ القدح: أفرغ ما فيه. (بوشر).
كبَّ شخاخته: بال، شخَّ. (ألف ليلة برسل 134:7).
كبَّ الكَباب: شواه. (باين سميث 1436).
كبَّ على: ضَّيق على، ضغط على. زنق. (فوك).
كبَّ على، والمصدر منه مكبَّة: غطَّى على. وضع الغطاء على القدر. (باين شميث 1794، المعجم الجغرافي).
كَبَّب: شوى. (بوشر) وفي معجم المنصوري: مكبَّب: هو المُلْقى على الجمْر أو الطابق.
كَبَّب: كبَّ بمعنى قلبه وصرعه (معجم المنصوري مادة مُكبَّب) وفي المخطوطة: وصرمه وهو خطأ.
كَبَّب: لفَّ الغزل وجعله كُبَّة. وشَّع، وجعل الغزل وشيعة ولفَّه على المكب. (فوك، بوسييه، القزويني 2/ 148).
أكبَّ على الشيء: انحنى عليه وشُغل به. ففي مباحث (34:1 ملحق): وقد أكب على كتاب يقرؤه. وفي نصوص من ابن الخطيب وغيره لملّر (1862، 3:2): والاكباب على مشموم.
أكبَّ: غطّاه بغطاء. (المعجم الجغرافي).
تكبَّب: التف واتخذ شكل التفاحة. (بوشر).
تكبَّب: راب، تخثر، تجمد، صار روبة (بوشر).
انكبَّ: انكبَّ الماء: انصبَّ الماء وانسكب في (بوشر).
كبّ: قِياس، مقياس، عيار. (باين سميث 1697).
كُبّا: (رومانية): طاس، طسّ، إناء يشرب به (زيشر 507:11 رقم 31) وانظر: كُبَّاية.
كُبَّا (بالإيطالية coppe) ورق كُبَّا: أحد ألوان ورق اللعب الأربعة وعليه صورة قلب. (بوشر).
كَبَّة: أنظر كُبَّة.
كَبَّة: قَبَّة، برنس، دثار بقبّعة، رداء، معطف.
(فوك، برجرن. وفي الحلل (ص9 ب): أربع وسيعون كبة ملف). كُبَّة: لفيفة غزل، وشيعة (فوك) وقد جاءت الكلمة في القسم الأول منه كُبَّة وهو الصواب، وجاءت في القسم الثني منه كَبَّة. والجمع كِبب. (فوك، ألكالا).
كُبَّة: والجمع كِبَب: كرة، كتلة مكوَّنة من الخشب (ألكالا).
كُبَّة: كُرَيَّة، كرة صغيرة، حُبَيْبَة. ففي ابن العوام (567:2): وضع عليه كبة من هذا الدواء. وقد أشار السيد دي غويه إلى ما جاء في كتاب الفائق (20:1) كبة من شحم، وقد فسّرت كلمة كبة بكلمة جَرَوْهق وهي تعريب الكلمة الفارسية كروهه.
كُبَّة: كُرَيَّة (كرة صغيرة تُعمل من اللحم والكرفس والثوم والفستق والحنطة تُفرم وتهرس ثم تُلقى بالدهن أو الزبدة أو تسلق بماء اللحم). وتسمى في مصر كُبيبة أو كبابة (بوشر). وانظر: (بكينجهام 148:1، ريشتر ص136) وهي كَبَّة عند همبرت (ص16).
كبة الحيلة: طعام يُعمل من البرغل (حنطة مسلوقة ومجففة) بدون لحم. (محيط المحيط) كُبَّة، والجمع كُبَب: دُبَيْلة، خراج، دُمَيْلَة تظهر في جسم الإنسان عندما يصاب بالطاعون.
(بوشر، همبرت ص37).
كُبَّة: طاعون، وباء، داء سارٍ. (بوشر جزائرية، همبرت ص36 جزائرية، دي ساسي طرائف: 177:1، هلو).
ولم تأته حملة ولا كبة حامية (ألف ليلة 639:4) أي لم تأته بضاعة ولا وباء مُحرق. وهذا أسلوب وطريقة في التعبير عند العامة، ومعناه لم يأته ما يمكن أن ينتفع منه ولا ما يخلص الناس منه. (لين ترجمة ألف ليلة 749:3 رقم 16) وانظر: (695:4، 697، 699).
كُبَّة: لعنة الله عليه، لِيهلك، وهي صيغة للدعاء باللعنة والهلاك أو التعجب. (بوشر).
كَباب: لحم مشوي. (بوشر، همبرت ص76، دومب ص58) وفي (شكوري) (ص196 ق): الكباب هذا عند أهل المشرق ينطلق على اللحم المشوي على الجمر والمشوي في السفود.
وفي معجم (بوشر) قطع صغيرة من اللحم توضع في السفرد وتشوى على الجمر. وفي عواده (ص577): قطع صغيرة من اللحم في حجم الجوزة توضع في السفرد وتشوى على الجمر. (أنظر برجرن ص261، برثون 280:2، ريشاردسون سنترال 191:2، 260، لين عادات 217:1، وترجمة ألف ليلة 235:3 رقم 21، بركهارت بلاد العرب 58:1، بكنجكهام 148:1).
كَبَابَة: حب العروس. ونكتب كُبابة أيضا (المستعيني، فوك) بالتشديد أو التخفيف.
وفي المستعيني جمعها كباب (فوك).
كَبَابَة: أنظر في مادة (كُبَّة).
كُبَيْبَة: كرة من اللحم، كُبَّة. (همبرت ص16). وانظر في مادة كُبَّة. كبيبات الشتاء: طَرَخْشَقون، هندباء برية (نبات) (بوشر).
كبائِبي شوَّاء. مَنْ يشوي الكباب (دومب ص102).
كبابة: كبة الغزل، وشيعة (بوشر، همبرت ص82).
كَبَّابة الشوك: قنفذ. (محيط المحيط).
كُبَّابة. وقي محيط المحيط كِبَّابة: كأس، زجاجة يشرب بها. عامية. (بوشر، همبرت ص202، محيط المحيط).
كُبَّايَة: طاس، طسّ، إناء يُشرب به. (فيشر 507:11 رقم 31). وانظر: كُبَّا مَكَبّ: ملتقى نهرين، مجمع نهرين (كاريت قبيل 59:1).
مِكَبّ: والجمع مِكَبّات ومكابّ: ما يُكبّ أي يُلف عليه الغزل. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
مِكَبّ: غطاء قدر أو صندوق (دومب ص93 وفيه مُكَبّ) وغطاء على شكل قبّعة بمزلاق سلّة أو صندوق يسمى بونه. (شيرب).
مكبَّة: غطاء قدر أو صندوق. (ابن العوام 711:2، ألف ليلة 425:3، 630، وبار علي 4817، المعجم الجغرافي).
مُكَبَّب: كروي الشكل (بوشر، ألف ليلة 147:1، 411:3) وفي شكل التفاحة. (بوشر).