رع

1 رَعٌّ The being still, syn. سُكُونٌ, [a signification contr. to one borne by two other words in this art.,] (IAar, K,) is the inf. n. of رَعَّتِ الرِّيحُ, aor. ـُ [probably a mistake for رَعِّ, which is the regular form of an intrans. verb of this class, notwithstanding the guttural letter,] The wind was, or became, still. (TK.) R. Q. 1 رَعْرَعَهُ He (God) caused him [a child, or boy, as is implied in the S,] to grow. (S, Z, K.) b2: رَعْرَعَ دَابَّتَهُ He (a horseman) rode his beast to train it when it was in the first stage of training and as yet refractory. (O, TS, K.) In IN the L we find إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ رَيِّضًا, [meaning when it was not trained, رَيِّضًا being here used in the sense of مَرُوضَةً,] in the place of إِذَا كَانَتْ رَيِّضًا, which is the reading in the O and TS and K. (TA.) b3: [See also رَعْرَعَةٌ, below.] R. Q. 2 تَرَعْرَعَ He (a child, or boy,) became active (تَحَرَّكَ), and grew, grew up, or became a young man, (S, K,) and some add, وَكَبِرَ [and became big, or attained to full growth]. (TA.) [See its part. n., below.] b2: تَرَعْرَعَتِ السِّنُّ The tooth became loose, and wabbled, or moved about. (K.) b3: المَآءُ يَتَرَعْرَعُ فِى وَجْهِ الأَرْضِ, [or rather, عَلَى وجه الارض,] The water is in a state of commotion, or agitation, upon the surface of the ground. (TK.) And تَرَعْرَعَ السَّرَابُ (assumed tropical:) The mirage was in a state of commotion, or agitation: being likened to water. (TA.) رَعَاعٌ Young men of the lowest, or basest, or meanest, sort, or of the refuse of mankind; or low, ignoble, mean, or sordid, young men, such as serve for the food of their bellies: (S, K:) or the lowest, basest, or meanest, sort, or refuse, of mankind, or people: or a medley, or mixed or promiscuous multitude or collection, of men, or people; or of the lowest or basest or meanest sort, or refuse, thereof: (Msb:) and رَعَاعُ النَّاسِ the lowest, basest, or meanest, sort, or refuse, of mankind, or of the people; the medley of men, or of such men: (TA:) n. un. with ة: (Msb, TA:) Az mentions his having read in the handwriting of Sh الــرعاع من الناس, like الزجاج [in form, app. meaning ↓ الــرُّعَاعُ, like الزُّجَاجُ, for this is the most chaste form of the latter word, and the most usual with classical writers], as meaning the refuse, and weak, of mankind, or of the people, who, when frightened, fly. (TA.) b2: [The n. un.] رَعَاعَــةٌ signifies [also] One without heart and without intellect or intelligence. (AA, K.) b3: And An ostrich; (Abu-l-'Omeythil, K;) because always as though frightened. (Abu-l-'Omeythil.) رُعَاعٌ: see رَعَاعٌ.

رَعَاعَــةٌ n. un. of رَعَاعٌ [q. v.].

رَعْرَعٌ: see رَعْرَاعٌ; each in three places.

رُعْرُعٌ: see رَعْرَاعٌ; each in three places.

رَعْرَعَةٌ [originally an inf. n. of R. Q. 1] A state of beautiful youthfulness, and activity, of a boy. (TA.) b2: A state of commotion, or agitation, (IDrd, K,) of clear water, (K,) or of clear shallow water, (IDrd,) upon the surface of the ground. (IDrd, K.) رُعْرُعَةٌ: see the next paragraph.

رَعْرَاعٌ The tall reed or cane, or tall reeds or canes, (K, TA,) in the place of growth thereof, while fresh: so accord. to Az, as heard by him from the Arabs. (TA.) b2: And hence, as some say, or, accord. to others, from رَعْرَعَةٌ in the latter of the two senses assigned to it above, A boy who has attained to youthful vigour, and justness of stature; as also ↓ رَعْرَعٌ: (TA:) or a youth, or young man, of goodly proportions, (S, K,) with beauty of youthfulness; (K;) as also ↓ رَعْرَعٌ (S, K) and ↓ رُعْرُعٌ: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) or arriving at the age of puberty; (TA;) as also ↓ رُعْرُعٌ and ↓ رُعْرُعَةٌ: (Kr:) or who has become active, (تَحَرَّكَ,) and big, or of full growth: (TA:) [see also مُتَرَعْرِعٌ:] the pl., (S, TA,) i. e. of ↓ رَعْرَعٌ [and ↓ رُعْرُعٌ] and رَعْرَاعٌ, (TA,) is رَعَارِعُ. (S, TA.) b3: A coward. (El-Muärrij, K.) b4: A certain plant: [perhaps the inula Arabica; now called رَعْرَاع

أَيُّوب; or, as Forskål (in his Flora Aegypt. Arab., pp. lxxiii. and 150,) designates the plant now thus called, inula dysenterica:] some say that this word is formed by transposition from عَرْعَارٌ. (TA.) مُتَرَعْرِعٌ applied to a boy, (Mgh, TA,) Almost, or quite, past the age of ten years: (Mgh:) or active; syn. مُتَحَرِّكٌ. (TA.) [See its verb, R. Q.

2; and see also رَعْرَاعٌ.]

لفّ: من لَفّ لِفّهُ (انظر فريتاج في لِفُّ وما نقله من مقامات الحريري) ولُفَّة ولَفَّه ولُفُّه: تقال لــرعاع أو أوباش أو خليط من أنواع من الناس يرتبطون برئيس أو جيش ... الخ (البربرية 19، 1، 13 مخطوطة تاريخ اليمن ص264): وغنمت العساكر السلطانية ومن لف لفها من أتباعها وأنصارها جميع ما في القرى؛ وفي (الخطيب 68) نزل المهدية فيمن لفه من العرب.
لفّ: ب: (حيان 64): المولدين ومن لف لفهم.
لفّ: دوّر، دوّم قضيباً (ألف ليلة 152:4): ثم إنه أخذ مسوقة في يده ولفها في الهواء ثلاث مرّات.
لفّ: دار، حام. حاول واحتال، وارب (بوشر).
لفّ: غلّف. سدّ، شبّك (بوشر).
لفّ: حلّ الغزل، ردن، كبّ (رولان).
لفّ: المصدر لفيف. بلعَ (مهرن 35).
لفف: جمع (حيّان 41): لفف جموعاً 62: ولفّفوا فسّاق الناس على المعصية 19: لُفف أهل الفساد إليه؛ وفي معجم الجغرافيا: (في الجانب الآخر ملفَّفة النواحي رعاع من كل أنواع الناس).
لافَّ: تعارك، تقابل لافّ بعضهم بعضاً. تقال أيضاً للصقر الذي يمسك بفريسته ويقبض عليها بمخالبه لفَّ الصيدَ (معجم الجغرافيا).
تلففوا على: تجمعوا على العدو أو رموا أنفسهم (معجم الطرائف).
تلافّوا: تقاتلوا: ما تصافوا حتى تلافّوا (معجم الطرائف).
التفّ: ارتدى، اشتمل، تجلل، تدثر وكذلك التف ب (معجم الادريسي). وهناك أيضاً استعمال طريقة الحذف كقولنا كفن أي التف بالكفن. (هوجفلايت 5:101).
وإنّ حبيباً بنت عنه لعاطل ... وإنّ عزيباً غاب عنك لملتف
التفت الحرب واشتدت: التحمت (المعركة) (حيان 103).
التف ب: أحاط، أحدق، حفّ ب، حاق ب ومجازاً: بلد ملتفّ بلد فسيح (معجم الجغرافيا).
التف ب تلوّى والتوى حول (كليلة ودمنة 10: 273) فالتفت الحية بالحبل.
التف على: تجمع على العدو، رمى نفسه على العدو (معجم الطرائف)؛ استعمل (فوك) المعنى الثاني مع ب (انظر insillire) .
التف على: التحق، ارتبط، لازم فلاناً (معجم البيان؛ في كوزجارتن. كرست 79، 9): فلما رآهم يومئذ قد التقوا على جندبة اغتاظ تصحح ب: التفّوا).
التف: تتفّح (اتخذ شكل التفاح). (بوشر).
التفت الساق بالساق: انظر (لين) في مادة ساق.
لَف والجمع لُفوف: حزمة بضائع، بالة صغيرة، طرد (الكالا).
لف: دورة، لفة، عطفة. كلام التوى فيه القصد يبدو فيه ابتعاده عن المراد إلى أمر آخر؛ لف في الكلام: إبهام، لبس الكلام، طريقة تعبير معقدة ومرتبكة (بوشر).
لَفّ: رعاع من أنواع الناس كافة وتجمع أيضاً على ألفاف (حيان 14): جمع ألفاف الفتنة.
لفّة: معناها، بالدقة، لفّة واحدة من اسم المصدر لفٌّ: هي كل دورة من الشال الذي يلتف بالطربوش ليكوّن العمامة فيسمى لفّة ومثال على ذلك: كان كور العِمامة ثلاثاً وعشرين لفة (معجم الطرائف)؛ الواقع أن المعنى هنا هو نفسه للحلزون عند (بوشر) أو لدورة اللولب.
لفة: وهكذا مما تتقدم أن اللفّة هي الشال الذي يلتف بالعمامة (زيتشر 503:21 برجرن 704، 709) يؤيد ذلك مما ورد في محيط المحيط: (اللغة المرّة والعمامة وهذه من كلام العامة وهم يقولون لفّ اللفّة والعمامة أي اعتمّ بها).
لفة: منديل نسائي (أورد هذا كارتيرون في حديثه عن البدو): ( ... فوق الرأس قماش قطني أو كتاني أبيض ( alfa) ، قليلاً ما يغسل، يثبت بشريط (شنبر) يتدلى على الرقبة والأكتاف تستخدمه النساء بالمثابة التي تستخدم بها المناديل).
ولُفُه: حزمة بضائع، بالة صغيرة (مملوك 1:218 ألف ليلة برسل 130:7 قالت تروح معي لمركبي وأعطي لك جوخ ولفة أطلس ولفة قطيفة ولفة صوف انجوري (في ماكني: رزمة). أعتقد أن براكس (الشرق والجزائر 215:5) قد وقع في خطأ غريب، نادراً ما يحصل له، إذ إنه بعد حديثه في شرح كلمة ليف زاد على ذلك (إن كلمة لف أو لفة التي يقصد بها غطاء أو الملابس تستعمل لكي تشير على، وجه جماعي، إلى (البرانس) و (الحيك). مع إن هذه الكلمة لا علاقة بها ب: ليف وإنما يقصد لفة.
لفّة: منعطف طريق، موضع الاستدارة في الطريق، الطريق الذي يبتعد عن الطريق المستقيم (بوشر).
لَفّة: إطالة الكلام بدون جدوى أو كل ما يقال قبل الدخول في صلب الموضوع (بوشر).
لَفّة: استدارة (دورة كاملة على قدم واحدة). فرّيرة (صفيحة خشب مستديرة تدور حول قصبة). (بوشر).
لِفّة: اسم تخصيصي (مميّز)، طريقة ترتيب الشال المؤدية إلى صنع الطربوش (ألف ليلة 1: 176): هذا شاشة بلفته على الكرسي وقد ترجمها (لين) إلى الإنكليزية كالآتي: " This is Turban, twisted just as it was, upon the chair" وفي (برسل 71:2): فنظر الوزير إلى شاش حسن ابن أخيه فأخذه في يده وقلَّبه وقال والله هذه عِمامة وزير إلا إنها لفّة موصلية.
لِفّة: ثِخن، كثافة (فوك).
لُفّة: فوضى، ارتباك (فوك).
لفّان: مُزّ (بوشر).
لَفَف: رعاع، أوباش من أنواع الناس كافة (البربرية 626:1) حيث يجب أن تقرأها: وكان بنو مزني لففاً من لفائف الأعراب. لفيف والجمع لِفاف: ثِخن (فوك) كثافة (معجم الجغرافيا).
لفيف ب: محيط (معجم الجغرافيا).
لَفافة: ثِخن (فوك).
لِفافة: ربِاط، ضمادة جرح على سبيل المثال: قمطها باللفائف (مملوك 1:1، 218): جثة الرجل ينبغي أن تغلف في ثلاثة أثواب إزارا ولفافتين بيض والمرأة في خمسة أثواب إزار وخمار ودرع ولفافتين بيض (أبو إسحاق الشيرازي 6: 47، 7؛ باين سميث 1827): لفائف اليد أو الرجل ... الخ مثل الاسورة والخلاخيل وما يشاكل.
لفائف: حفاظات طفل، أقطعة (المقري 195:2).
لفائف: قطعة نسيج مربعة تبسط على المذبح لوضع الصينية والكأس عليها (بوشر).
لفيفة: رعاع من أنواع الناس كافة (البربرية 22:15:1، 4، 626، 5) (انظر لفف) 222:2.
لفّاف: انظر كلمة في معجم (فوك) مادة involver.
لفّاف: رجل مثير يخدع مظهره اللطيف من يراه (بوشر).
تلفاف: لبلاب (نبات) (شيرب).
مِلفّ: غلاف (بوشر مملوكح 1:1، 282).
مِلفّ: رزمة، صرّة (بوشر).
مَلْف ومِلْف: غطاء سرير، جوخ. قماش صوف (انظر في حرف الميم).
مِلَفّة: قطعة بز تضعها النساء على الرأس، توقياً للخمار من الدهن الذي يدهنّ به شعورهن (الملابس ص334) وهي عند (السكيت 526): وقاية.
مِلَفَّة: مسداة، مِطوى (الحياكة) (باين سميث 1826).
ملفوف: متزمّل بمعطفه (معجم التنبيه).
ملفوف: تتفّح، اتخذ شكل التفاح (بوشر).
ملفوف: الواحدة ملفوف (والملفوف اسم مفعول ونبات يلتف ورقه على بعض على شكل كرة منه ألوان من الأطعمة الواحدة ملفوفة) (محيط المحيط).
ملفوف: في كتاب الصيد في الجزائر لمرغريت 289 ورد الآتي (تحضير كبد الغزال بطريقة الملفوف: هذه هي الطريقة السهلة واللذيذة لشوي كبد الغزال على الجمر. يشوى نصف شواء ثم يسحب ويقطع إلى قطع بحجم الجوز ويملح يحاط بشحم جلد الخنزير أو شحم جلده ثم ينضد في الأسياخ ويعاد شواؤه إلى أن ينضج. وبعد أن يحمر اللحم المشوي جيداً ويتغلغل الشحم الغزير في مسام الكبد من الجمر ويؤكل حاراً وهو من العجب العجاب، بحسب تعبير السيد بريا سافاران)؛ وفي (الجريدة الآسيوية 290:7 (الملفوس (اقرأها ملفوف) هو كبد المشوي على السفافيد المحاط بشحم الخنزير).
تشبيه ملفوف: من مصطلحات علم المعاني (مهرن بلاغة 26) هو جمع كل طرف مع مثله كجمع المشبه مع المشبه. والمشبه به مع المشبه به بحيث يؤتى بالمشبهات أولاً ثم بالمشبهات بها ثانياً. (الأمثلة الآتية من اختيار المترجم):
تبسّم وقطوب في ندىً ووغى ... كالغيث والبرق تحت العارض البرد وكقوله:
وضوء الشهب فوق الليل بادٍ ... كأطراف الأسنّة في الدروع
ملتف: حلزوني، لولبي؛ خط ملتف: خط محني بقوة الاسطوانة أو المخروط أو المعاد مراراً على سطح مستو (بوشر).
التفاف: (الالتفاف عند أهل الهيئة الانحراف المسمى بعرض الوارب) (محيط المحيط).

همج

1 همج, [app. هَمِجَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. هَمَجٌ, He hungered; was hungry. (L.) b2: هَمَجَتِ الإِبِلُ مِنَ المَآءِ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. هَمْجٌ, (S,) The camels drank of the water at one draught, (S, K,) until they satisfied their thirst. (S.) 4 اهمج, (inf. n. إِهْمَاجٌ, TA,) He (a horse, S, K, or other animal that runs, Lh,) strove or exerted himself, in his running, (S, K,) and then ran impetuously, so as to raise the dust. (TA.) هَمَجٌ Hunger: or (in the K, and) bad management of the means of subsistence. (S, K.) ↓ هَمَجٌ هَامِجٌ [Severe hunger: or very bad management of the means of subsistence:] (S, K:) the latter word is added to give intensiveness to the signification; (TA;) or to corroborate; (S, K;) as in the case of لَيْلٌ لَائِلٌ. (S.) b2: هَمَجٌ Small flies, like gnats, that fall upon the faces of sheep or goats, and asses, (S, K,) and into their eyes: (S:) or gnats; so called from هَمَجٌ signifying “ hunger; ” because when they are hungry they live, but when they become satiated they die: or صِغَار الدَّوَابِّ: (L:) [but this is evidently a mistake for صِغَارُ الذُّبَابِ the young ones, or little ones, of flies:]) or any grubs that burst forth from flies or from gnats: (Lth, A:) pl. of هَمَجَةٌ, (S,) [or rather this is the n. un. of هَمَجٌ, which is a coll. gen. n.]. b3: هَمَجٌ Lean sheep or goats: (K:) [a coll. gen. n.,] n. un. with ة. (S, K.) b4: هَمَجٌ (tropical:) Stupid, or foolish, men; or men of little sense: (K:) or stupid, or foolish, young men of the meaner sort: (S:) or simply young men of the meaner sort: or mixed and low set of men: or disorderly vagabonds: (TA:) you say also رَجُلٌ هَمَجٌ and هَمَجَةٌ a stupid, or foolish, man; and رِجَالٌ هَمَجٌ, and أَهْمَاجٌ: (TA:) or هَمَجَةٌ signifies a stupid, or foolish, man, who has not firm command of himself. (Aboo-Sa'eed.) b5: هَمَجٌ Old and weak ewes: (K:) [a coll. gen. n.,] n. un. with ة: which also signifies simply a ewe. (TA.) b6: قَوْمٌ هَمَجٌ A people in whom is no good. (TA.) b7: ↓ هَمَجٌ هَامِجٌ Young men of the meaner sort; like هَمَجٌ alone: and a mixed set of men who have no intelligence nor manliness. (TA.) هَمِيجٌ A doe-antelope scared, or frightened, by [the small flies called] هَمَجٌ: (S:) a young doe-antelope, (K,) of beautiful body: (L:) one lank in the belly: or one that has two streaks of a colour different from that of the rest of the body in [the two parts called] the طُرَّتَانِ: (K:) or one that has two such streaks on her back; which is only the case in such as are white; and also applied to the male: (TA:) or one that has been attacked by a pain in consequence of which her face has become flabby. (K.) هَامِجٌ: see هَمَجٌ. b2: (tropical:) [A people] left to mix tumultuously, one part with another. (K.) [The explanation seems to be borrowed from the Kur, xviii. 99.]

بكم

1 بَكِمَ aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. بَكَمٌ, (S, K,) He was أَخْرَسٌ [meaning dumb, either by natural conformation or from inability to find words to express what he would say]; (S, Msb, K; *) بَكَمٌ being syn. with خَرَسٌ, as is also بَكَامَةٌ [accord. to rule an inf. n. of بَكُمَ, which may also have the same signification as بَكِمَ, as well as another to be explained below]: (K:) or he had not understanding to reply, (T, Msb, TA,) nor ability to frame speech well, (T, TA,) though possessing the faculty of speech: [see أَبْكَمُ:] (T, Msb, TA:) or he was dumb, and moreover unable to find words to express what he would say, and weak in understanding, silly, or stupid: (K:) or he was dumb and deaf and blind by birth. (Th, K.) b2: بَكُمَ, aor. ـُ (inf. n. بَكَامَةٌ, TK,) He refrained, (Lth, K) or, as some say, broke off, or ceased, (TA,) from speaking, intentionally, (Lth, K, TA,) or from ignorance. (Lth, TA.) b3: (tropical:) He cut himself off, or desisted, from marriage, or sexual intercourse, either from ignorance or intentionally. (K, TA.) 5 تبكّم عَلَيْهِ الكَلَامُ His speech was, or became, impeded; he was unable to speak freely. (A, K.) بَكِيمٌ: see what follows, in two places.

أَبْكَمٌ (T, S, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ بَكِيمٌ (S, K) i. q. أَخْرَسُ [meaning Dumb, either by natural conformation or from inability to find words to express what he would say]: (S, Msb, K:) or not having understanding to reply, (IAar, T, Msb, TA,) nor ability to frame speech well, (T, TA,) though possessing the faculty of speech; whereas اخرس signifies speechless, or destitute of the faculty of speech, by natural conformation, (T, Msb, TA,) like the beast that lacks the faculty of articulation; (T, TA;) unable to find words to express what he would say; unable to reply: (Az, TA:) or dumb by natural conformation: (IAth, TA:) fem. بَكْمَآءُ: (TA:) pl. بُكْمٌ (Msb, K) and بُكْمَانٌ, (K,) both pls. of أَبْكَمُ, like as صُمٌّ and صُمَّانٌ are pls. of أَصَمُّ; and the pl. of ↓ بَكِيمٌ is أَبْكَامٌ. (TA.) In the Kur ii. 166, بُكْمٌ means persons in the condition of him who has been born dumb: or, as some say, deprived of their intellects: (Zj, TA:) or ignorant and ignoble; because not profiting much by the faculty of speech, so that they are as though they had been deprived of it. (IAth, TA.) The phrase فِتْنَةٌ صَمَّآءُ بَكْمَآءُ عَمْيَآءُ, occurring in a trad., [lit.] meaning [A sedition, or the like,] deaf, dumb, blind, applies to a فتنة that does not withdraw, or become removed: or, as some say, to one which, by reason of the confusion attending it, and the perishing of the sound and the sick therein, is likened to the deaf and dumb and blind who does not pursue the right course to a thing, but goes at random like the weak-sighted she-camel. (TA.)

عر

1 عَرَّتِ الإِبِلُ, aor. ـِ (S, O, K) and عَرُّ, (K,) inf. n. عَرٌّ; (S;) The camels were, or became, mangy, or scabby, or affected with the mange or scab; (S, O, K; *) as also ↓ تَعَرْعَرَت; (O, K; *) and عُرَّت: (K: *) or this last verb signifies they (the camels) had purulent pustules, like the [cutaneous eruption called] قُوَبَآء [q. v.], coming forth dispersedly in their lips (S, O) and their legs, (S,) and discharging a fluid resembling yellow water; in consequence of which the healthy camels are cauterized, in order that the diseased may not communicate to them the malady: (S, O:) or the same verb signifies, (IKtt, K, * TA,) and so the first, and ↓ the second, (K, *) said of young, or unweaned, camels, they had purulent pustules in their necks: (IKtt, K, * TA:) and all the three verbs, said of camels, signify they had a disease which caused their fur to fall off, (K, TA,) so that the skin appeared and shone. (TA.) b2: عَرَّ البَدَنَ, said of the mange, or scab, signifies اِعْتَرَضَهُ [app. meaning It attacked the body]. (B, TA.) A2: عَرَّ, aor. ـُ inf. n. عُرَّةٌ, said of a bird, It muted, or dunged. (S, O.) b2: عَرَّ, (S, Mgh, TA,) aor. ـُ (S, TA,) inf. n. عَرٌّ; (O;) and ↓ عرّر, inf. n. تَعْرِيرٌ; (S, O;) He manured land: he dunged it: (Mgh, TA:) he manured it with human ordure. (TA.) b3: And [hence] عَرَّهُ, (Mgh, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) He defiled, or besmeared, him, or it, (Mgh, Msb,) with عُرَّة, i. e. dung such as is called سِرْقِين, (Mgh,) or with a thing. (Msb.) b4: And عَرَّهُ بِشَرٍّ (assumed tropical:) He sullied, or bespattered, him with evil, by charging him therewith; aspersed him; or charged, or upbraided, him with evil: (S, O, K, TA:) from عَرَّ signifying “ he dunged ” land; or, accord. to A'Obeyd, it may be from عَرٌّ signifying

“ mange,” or “ scab: ” and (assumed tropical:) he wronged him, or treated him unjustly or injuriously; and reviled him; and took his property. (TA.) b5: And [in like manner] هُوَ يَعُرُّ قَوْمَهُ (assumed tropical:) He brings against his people, or party, an abominable, or evil, charge, (يُدْخِلُ عَلَيْهِمْ مَكْرُوهًا,) aspersing them with it. (S, O.) (assumed tropical:) He disgraces, or dishonours, his people, or party. (TA.) b6: And عَرَّهُ, aor. ـُ (assumed tropical:) He applied to him a surname, or nickname, that disgraced him, or dishonoured him: and عُرَّ (assumed tropical:) He received, or became called by, such a surname or nickname. (TA.) b7: And عَرَّهُ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. عَرٌّ, (K,) (assumed tropical:) He did to him an abominable, or evil, thing: (K:) he displeased him; grieved, or vexed, him; did to him what he disliked, or hated; did evil to him. (S, O, K.) b8: And عَرَّهُ also signifies It (a thing that he disliked, or hated, and that distressed him,) befell him; syn. عَرَاهُ, meaning دَهَاهُ. (Ksh in xlviii. 25. [In Bd, اغراه; app. a mistranscription for عَرَاهُ.]) b9: Also, (O, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (O, TA,) inf. n. عَرٌّ; (O, K;) and ↓ اعترّهُ, (Msb, K,) and اعترّ بِهِ; (K;) and عَرَاهُ and اعتراهُ likewise; (Msb, TA; [see art. عرو;]) He addressed, or applied, himself to obtain favour, or bounty, of him, without asking; (Msb, K;) he came to him, and sought his favour, or bounty; or seeking his favour, or bounty: (O, TA:) or he went round about him, seeking to obtain what he had, whether asking him or not asking him. (TA, as implied in an explanation of مُعْتَرٌّ.) b10: And عَرَّهُ He alighted at his abode as a visiter and guest. (IKtt, TA.) A3: See also 3.2 عَرَّّ see the preceding paragraph, former half.3 عارّ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـَ (S,) inf. n. عِرَارٌ (S, O, K) and مُعَارَّةٌ; (K;) and, (S, O, K,) as some say, (S, O,) ↓ عَرَّ, aor. ـِ (S, O, K,) or ـُ (thus in the L,) inf. n. عِرَارٌ, (S, O, K,) with kesr; (K; [in one of my copies of the S عَرَارٌ; but عُرَارق, which would be agreeable with analogy, I do not find;]) He (an ostrich [said of the male only]) cried; uttered a cry or cries: (S, O, K:) like as they say of a female ostrich زَمَرَتْ: (S, O: *) IKtt cites an assertion that it is عَارَ, aor. ـُ (TA.) 4 اعرّت الدَّارُ The house had in it عُرَّة [i. e. dung, or human ordure], (S, * O, K, *) or much thereof; like أَعْذَرَت. (TA.) 6 تعارّ He awoke from his sleep, (S, A, O,) in the night, with a sound, or cry, (S, O,) or speaking, or talking: (A:) he was sleepless, and turned over upon the bed, by night, speaking, or talking, (A, K,) and with a sound, or cry, and, as some say, stretching. (TA.) A'Obeyd says that some derive it [as Z does] from عِرَارٌ, signifying the “ crying ” of a male ostrich; but that he knows not whether it be so or not. (TA.) 8 إِعْتَرَ3َ see 1, near the end of the paragraph.10 اِسْتَعَرَّهُمُ الجَرَبُ The mange, or scab, appeared and spread among them. (S, O, * K.) [See also 8 in art. سعر.] R. Q. 2 تَعَرْعَرَت: see 1, first quarter, in two places.

عَرٌّ The mange, or scab; (S, A, Mgh, O, K;) as also ↓ عُرٌّ (K) and ↓ عُرَّةٌ (IF, Msb, K) and ↓ عَرَّةٌ: (IF, Msb, and so in a copy of the A:) see also عَرَرٌ: or عَرٌّ has this signification; but ↓ عُرٌّ, with damm, signifies purulent pustules in the necks of young, or unweaned, camels: and a certain disease, in consequence of which the fur of the camel falls off, (K, TA,) so that the skin appears and shines; as some say: (TA:) or purulent pustules, like the [cutaneous eruption called] قُوَبَآء

[q. v.], which comes forth in camels, dispersedly, in their lips (S, O) and their legs, (S,) discharging a fluid which resembles yellow water; in consequence of which the healthy camels are cauterized, in order that the diseased may not communicate to them the malady. (S, O.) En-Nábighah says, (addressing En-Noamán Ibn-El-Mundhir, O,) فَحَمَّلْتَنِى ذَنْبَ امْرِئٍ وَتَرَكْتَهُ يُكْوَى غَيْرُهُ وَهْوَ رَاتِعُ ↓ كَذِى العُرِّ [And thou hast charged me with the crime, or offence, of a man other than myself, and left him like that which has the disease called عُرّ, another than which is cauterized while he is pasturing at pleasure]: he who says العَرّ, in relating this verse, errs; for cauterization is not practised as a preservative from the mange, or scab. (IDrd, S, O.) b2: [Hence, app.,] (assumed tropical:) A vice, or fault, or the like. (Har p. 366.) [See also عُرَّة.] b3: And (assumed tropical:) Evil, or mischief. (Har ibid.) One says, لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ شَرًّا وَعَرًّا (assumed tropical:) [I experienced from him, or it, evil and mischief: the two nouns being synonymous: and the latter of them also an inf. n. of عَرَّهُ, q. v.]. (TA: but written without any syll. signs.) [See also an instance of the use of the phrase شَرٌّ وَعَرٌّ voce دَفِينٌ.] b4: See also عَارٌّ.

عُرٌّ: see عَرٌّ, in three places: b2: and see عُرَّةٌ.

عَرَّةٌ: see عَرٌّ.

عُرَّةٌ: see عَرٌّ. b2: Also Madness, or such as is caused by diabolical possession, affecting a man: You say, بِهِ عُرَّةٌ In him is madness, &c. (S, O.) b3: Dung, such as is called بَعَر, and سِرْجِين, (S, O,) or سِرْقِين, (Mgh,) [i. e. dung of horses or other solid-hoofed animals, and of camels, sheep and goats, wild oxen, and the like,] and that of birds; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ عُرٌّ: (O, K:) and human ordure. (O, K.) It is said in a trad., لَعَنَ اللّٰهُ بَائِعَ العُرَّةِ وَمُشْتَرِيَهَا i. e. [God has cursed, or may God curse, the seller of] سرقين [or perhaps the meaning may be human ordure, and the buyer thereof], (Mgh.) b4: Dirt, or filth. (Msb.) b5: (assumed tropical:) Filthiness in the natural dispositions. (O.) b6: (tropical:) A thing that exposes its author to disgrace; a vice, or fault, or the like. (O, Msb, TA.) See also مَعَرَّةٌ. [And see عُرٌّ, voce عَرٌّ. Hence,] عُرَّةُ النِّسَآءِ (tropical:) That which disgraces women; their evil conversation or behaviour, with others. (TA.) b7: As an epithet applied to a man, (S, O, Msb,) (assumed tropical:) Dirty, or filthy; as also ↓ عَارُورٌ and ↓ عَارُورَةٌ: (S, O:) [or] having an intensive signification [as though meaning “ dirt,” or “ filth,” itself]: (Msb:) (assumed tropical:) a man who is the disgrace of the people [to whom he belongs]: (K:) a man sullied, or bespattered, with evil. (IDrd, O.) And one says, فُلَانٌ عُرَّةُ أَهْلِهِ meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one is the worst of his family. (TA.) b8: Also (assumed tropical:) The act of doing an abominable, or evil, thing, to another. (K.) عَرَرٌ and ↓ عُرُورٌ Manginess, or scabbiness: (K:) or, accord. to some, mange, or scab, itself; like ↓ عَرٌّ. (TA.) عَرَارٌ A certain plant, of sweet odour, (S, O,) intensely yellow and wide in the blossom; (O;) i. q. بَهَارُ البَرِّ [q. v., i. e. buphthalmum, or ox-eye; which is called by both of these names in the present day]: (S, O, K:) accord. to IB, the wild narcissus (النَّرْجِسُ البَرِّىُّ): (TA:) and said by some to be a sort of tree [or plant] to which the complexion of a woman is likened: (Ham p. 548:) n. un. with ة: (S, O, K:) IAar says that the عَرَارَة is like the بَهَار; having wood, [or arborescent, app. meaning that it is the buphthalmum arborescens, the flower of which is intensely yellow, agreeably with what is said of it in the O,] having a sweet odour, and growing only in plain land. (O.) A2: Also, i. e. like سَحَابٌ [in measure], Retaliation of slaughter or of wounding or of mutilation; syn. قَوَدٌ: and anything that is slain in retaliation for another (كُلُّ شَىْءٍ بَآءَ بِشَىْءٍ): (K, TA:) of any such thing one says, هُوَ لَهُ عَرَارٌ [It is one slain in retaliation for it]. (TA.) [This latter meaning is app. taken from the prov.

بَآءَتْ عَرَارِ بِكَحْلٍ, relating to two cows; mentioned in art. بوأ.]

عُرُورٌ: see عَرَرٌ.

عَرِيرٌ A stranger (Az, S, Z, O, K) among a people: (O, K:) occurring, in the accus. case, in a trad., in which some read غَرِيرًا, with the pointed غ; and some say that the right reading is غَرِيًّا, i. e. مُلْصَقًا [here meaning “ an adherent ”]: but Hr and IAth agree with Az [and the S] and Z and the [O and] K. (TA.) عَرْعَرٌ The tree called سَرْو [which is the common, or evergreen, cypress; but the former name is generally applied in the present day to the juniper-tree]; (S, O, K;) a Pers\. word: (K:) it is a kind of great tree, of the trees of the mountains: (O:) some say that it is the [tree called] سَاسَم, and also [said to be] called شِيزَى: others, that it is a great kind of mountain-tree, evergreen, called by the Persians سَرْو: (TA:) AHn says that he had been informed by an Arab of the desert, of the people of the Saráh (السَّرَاة), who are possessors of the عَرْعَر, that it is the أَبْهَل [q. v., a name now applied to the juniper-tree, like عَرْعَر; and particularly to the species thereof called the savin]; and he adds that he knew it in his own country, and afterwards saw it in the province of Kazween, cut for firewood from the mountains thereof, in the borders of Ed-Deylem; whence he knew that his informant was well acquainted with it, for those mountains are places of growth of the ابهل: (O:) he says that it has a fruit like the نَبِق [or fruit of the lote-tree called سِدْر], first green, then becoming white, then becoming black until it is like حُمَم [or charcoal, &c.], and sweet, when it is eaten: (TA:) n. un. with ة. (O, TA.) عَرْعَارٌ: see عَرْعَارٌ, in art. رع.

عَارٌّ A camel having the mange, or scab; as also ↓ أَعَرُّ; (A'Obeyd, S, O;) which latter [in some of the copies of the K written ↓ عَرٌّ] is applied in this sense to a man; and ↓ مَعْرُورٌ to a camel: (K:) or this last signifies having, or affected with, the disease called عُرّ. (S, O, K.) b2: See also مُعْتَرٌّ.

عَارُورٌ and عَارُورَةٌ: see عُرَّةٌ.

أَعَرُّ: see عَارٌّ. b2: One says also, أَنْتَ شَرٌّ مِنْهُ وَأَعَرُّ [meaning (assumed tropical:) Thou art worse than he, and more evil: the two nouns being synonymous, like شَرٌّ and عَرٌّ]. (TA.) مَعَرَّةٌ A place of عَرّ, i. e. mange, or scab: this is the primary signification. (TA.) b2: Hence, المَعَرَّةُ The region of the sky that is beyond the Milky Way (المَجَرَّة) in the direction of the North Pole; so called because of the multitude of the stars therein; (O, * TA;) like as the sky is called الجَرْبَآءُ because of its numerous stars; these being compared to scabs on the body of a man: (TA:) and to this and the مَجَرَّة a man alluded, when, being asked respecting the place where he alighted and abode, he informed the inquirer that he alighted and abode between two tribes, (O, TA,) great and numerous; (O;) saying, نَزَلْتُ بَيْنَ المَعَرَّةِ وَالمَجَرَّةِ [I have alighted between the مَعَرَّة and the مَجَرَّة]: (O, TA:) or, as some say, (O,) المَعَرَّةُ is the name of a certain star, or asterism, [which is] below the مَجَرَّة [or Milky Way, app. meaning when the latter, as viewed from Arabia, is seen stretching across the sky above the North Pole]. (O, K.) b3: [Hence likewise, app.,] مَعَرَّةٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) A cause of reviling, or of being reviled; syn. مَسَبَّةٌ: (TA:) a crime, or sin; syn. إِثْمٌ; (S, O, Msb, K;) and جِنَايَةٌ; (TS, L, TA; in the copies of the K خِيَانَة; [and thus in the O;] but this is a mistake; TA;) and جُرْمٌ; (TA;) as also ↓ عُرَّةٌ: (K:) or a crime, or sin, [that is noxious] like the mange, or scab: (L, TA:) a foul, or an abominable, thing: (O, TA:) a cause of grief or vexation: (Mgh, Msb:) annoyance, or hurt; or a thing by which one is annoyed or hurt; syn. أَذًى; (Sh, Mgh, K;) or أَذِيَّةٌ: (O:) displeasing, grieving, or vexing, conduct: (Mgh, Msb:) and i. q. شِدَّةٌ [app. as meaning violence, or the like]. (O: there mentioned between the significations of إِثْمٌ and أَذِيَّةٌ.) Also (assumed tropical:) The slaying unexpectedly, (S,) or the fighting, (O, K,) of an army, without the permission of the commander: (S, O, K: [omitted in one of my copies of the S:]) or the alighting of an army among a people, and eating of the produce of their fields without knowledge (Sh, O, TA) of the commander: (O:) or an army's oppressing, or assaulting, those by whom they pass, whether Muslims, or unbelievers with whom terms of peace have been made, and afflicting them in respect of their women under covert and their possessions by conduct not permitted to them. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) A debt, fine, or mulct, which one is obliged to pay: and a fine for homicide: (K, TA:) thus expl. by Mohammad Ibn-Is-hák Ibn-Yesár: (TA:) or a thing that one dislikes, or hates, relating to fines for homicide; of the measure مَفْعَلَةٌ from عَرٌّ signifying “ mange,” or “ scab. ” (Th, TA.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) The changing of the face in colour by reason of anger: (O, K, TA:) Az says that it is thus mentioned by Abu-l-'Abbás with teshdeed to the ر: but if it be from تَمَعَّرَ وَجْهُهُ, not from العَرُّ, it is without teshdeed. (O, TA.) مَعْرُورٌ: see عَارٌّ. b2: Also, with ة, applied to a palm-tree (نَخْلَةٌ), [and to land (أَرْضٌ),] Dunged with عُرَّة [q. v.]. (TA.) b3: And, without ة, (assumed tropical:) A man sullied, or bespattered, with evil; or aspersed: (S, Msb:) and wronged, or treated unjustly or injuriously; and reviled; and deprived of his property. (TA.) مُعْتَرٌّ One who addresses, or applies, himself to obtain favour, or bounty, without asking; (I'Ab, S, O, * Msb, K;) one who comes to another, and seeks his favour, or bounty; or seeking his favour, or bounty; as also ↓ عَارٌّ: or one who goes round about another, seeking to obtain what the latter has, whether asking him or not asking. (TA.) And A guest visiting. (Msb.) And A poor man. (K, TA.) It occurs in the Kur xxii. 37: accord. to some, having the last of these meanings: accord. to others, the first thereof. (TA.)