خير: خاير: انتقى واصطفى، ففي مقدمة أساس البلاغة: المخايرة بين متداولات ألفاظهم ومتعاورات أقوالهم.
تخاير. تخاير القوم: كان لهم حق الاختيار وحق الخيار (فاندنبرج ص65).
انخار: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة eligare.
اختار الله لك بمعنى الله يتــخير لك (لين في نادة خار، فوك في مادة benefaceae) .
استخار. ما يسمى بالاستخارة وفي المدينة بالــخيرة هي مجموعة من الأدعية يسألون بها الله الــخيرة (أي ما يختارون) حين يريدون القيام بشيء أو في موضوع يريدون معرفة عاقبته. فيتطهرون ويصلون صلاة الفريضة أو يدعون بدعاء يسمونه صلاة الاستخارة وهو: اللهم استــخيرك بعلمك. ثم يرددون دعاء الذكر. وينامون بعد ذلك فيرون في أحلامهم ما عليهم أن يفعلوا.
أو يتلون ثلاث مرات السورة الأولى من القرآن والسورة الثانية عشرة بعد المائة، والآية التاسعة والخمسين من السورة السادسة، ثم يفتحون القرآن كيف ما اتفق فيجدون جواب استخارتهم في السطر السابع من الصفحة التي على اليمين. وبعد فان المسبحة تستخدم للاستخارة أيضاً (راجع لين عادات 1: 398، بربروجر ص3، برتون 2: 32، الجريدة الآسيوية (1866، 1: 447).
والاستخارة أيضاً استشارة أصحاب الفال (محيط المحيط).
خَيْر. راجع عن أخبار في مراتب الصوفية لين (ترجمة ألف ليلة 1: 233).
هل لكم في خير أن: نحن نأذن لكم أن، (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 348).
لا خير في: معناه الفقهاء أمر لا يجوز. أنظر المثال في مادة حنبذ.
كثر الله خيرك: جزيت خيراً، اشكر فضلك أو جميلك. ويقال: وخيرك اختصاراً (بوشر).
ايش اسمك بالــخير: ما اسمك؟ إذا شئت أو إذا طاب لك أو إذا حسن لديك؟ (بوشر).
خير الله: منذ زمن طويل، منذ أمد مديد. (دومب ص109، بوشر) يقال مثلاً: خير الله ما شفناك أي لِم لم نرك منذ زمن طويل (بوشر، بربرية).
خير الله: أذن الأرنب، حلبلاب (بوشر). خير من ألف دينار أو خير من ألف: كزبرة الثعلب. راجع مادة ألف.
خَيرة. الــخيرات: حنطة، بر، قمح. (كرتاس ص231).
الــخيرة: الطاعون، الوباء (جاكسون ص54، 273).
خِيرة: انظرها في استخار.
وخِيرة أو خَيرة: ما يختار، ويجمع على خير (معجم مسلم).
خيري: هو خيري في معجم فوك، وهو المنثور. خيري: شكله شكل الــخيري (المنثور) ففي ابن البيطار (1: 169). يزهو زهراً فرفيري اللون خيري الشكل.
خيرية: هذا أفضل، طيب، عظيم، مناسب موافق. وخيرية من شأنك أن: أن أصابك الــخيران. وخيرية أن: لحسن الحظ (بوشر).
خيرورة: انظر: خيورة.
خيرونة: أبو الرؤوس، زقزاق، دمشق (طير يبشر بالمطر). (ترامسترام ص400). خيار: أضف إلى تفسير لين لهذه الكلمة: خيار التَرَوّي وهو الاسم الذي يراد به: خيار المجلس وخيار الشرط (فاندنبرج ص65).
خيار: حبذا، يا حبذا، نعماً، حسناً (دومب ص109). خِيار: قثاء شامي، قثد، واحدته خيارة. (كرتاس ص64، ألف ليلة 4: 184).
خيار أقلامي أو خيار قَلاَميّ: انظره في مادة قلم. وبدلاً من خيار أقلامي المذكور في ألف ليلة (1: 56) نجد في طبعة برسل منها خيار راتلامي، وفي طبعة بولاق: خيار نيلي.
وخيَار: صنف من الآس، ريحان شامي، رند. هذا إذا كانت كتابة الكلمة صحيحة عند ابن العوام (1: 248). ولم تضبط الكلمة في مخطوطتنا بالشكل. خيار العجب: عود الفنا، ينكى دنيا (باجني مخطوطات).
خيورة: جود، سخاء، كرم (بار على طبعة هوفمان رقم 4146، باين سميث 1437). غير أن باين سميث (1439) ذكر: خيرورة.
خَيّر: ذو الــخير، الكثير الــخير، كريم سخي، جواد، عطوف، طلق، بشوش، أنيس (بوشر).
وشيء خيِّر: نافع، مفيد، هنئ مريح (بوشر).
أخْير: أولى، أحرى، أجدر، أحسن، يقال: أخير ما تعمل هذا أي أحسن ما تعمل هذا (بوشر).
مُــخَيَّر. فعل مُــخَيَّر: فعل مباح، عمل فعله وعدم فعله سواء (بوشر).
مُــخَيَّر: شمله من الصوف ووبر الماعز. وتلقى على الكتفين، ونسج متموج لماع (بوشر) وعند بلون (ص45) وما معناه (شمله ومــخيّر.) ويذكر رادولف (ص98، 216) بين أسماء الأنسجة (المــخير التركي)، راجع ديفي (ص166) مادة moire، وهو ينقل من ريشاردسن وميتكسي ويقارنه بالكلمة الإنجليزية mohair والإيطالية mocajardo أو mucajardo.
مــخَيّر، متطوع في الجيش (بوشر).
مــخيرة: نوع من السمك (ياقوت 1: 886) غير أنها عند القزويني: محبرة.
اختيار، الاختيارات: مذهب الاختيار والاصطفاء، وهو المذهب القائم على اختيار الوقت المناسب للتخلص من شر يتهدد المرء أو اختيار الوقت المناسب للقيام بعمل يرغب في النجاح به (دي سلان تعليق على المقدمة 2: 190).
اختيار (تركية) تجمع عل اختيارية أو اختيارات: شيخ (بوشر، همبرت ص30، ألف ليلة 2: 69، 70، 72، 81 محيط المحيط).
واختيارات: شيوخ (ألف ليلة 1: 896). وفي تاريخ تونس (ص102): وعين داياً وكان كبير الاختيارات ثم صار كاهية أغا القصبة أي رئيس الوزراء.
اختياري: طوعي، إرادي، صار من تلقاء النفس، تلقائي (بوشر).
مُخْتار: ويقال: أنت بالمختار فقط، بل يقال أيضاً: أنت المختار بين، أي لك الخيار بين الأمرين (بوشر). فعل مختار: فعل مباح، عمل فعله وعدم فعله على حد سواء (بوشر).
الفاعل المختار (المقدمة 1: 168): من له الإرادة المطلقة أي الله عز وجل (انظر دي سلان المقدمة 1: 189 رقم2).
مختار: وليّ، فعند الصوفية مختارون ثلاثة أو أولياء ثلاثة من كل جيل (زيشر 7: 22).
متــخير: اسم نسيج، هذا إذا كانت كتابة الكلمة صحيحة، مثل مُــخَيّر (معجم الادريسي).

خير

1 خَارَ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. خَيْرٌ, (TA,) He (a man, TA) was, or became, possessed of خَيْر [or good, &c.]. (K, TA.) b2: [He was, or be came, good: and he did good: contr. of شَرَّ.] You say, خِرْتَ يَا رَجُلُ [Thou hast been good; or thou hast done good, or well; O man]. (S.) And خَارَاللّٰهُ لَكَ فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ [May God do good to thee, bless thee, prosper thee, or favour thee, in this affair: or] may God cause thee to have, or appoint to thee, good in this affair: (K:) or may God choose for thee the better thing [in this affair]. (A.) الّٰهُمَّ خِرْلِى occurs in a trad., meaning O God, choose for me the better of the two things. (TA.) b3: See also 8. b4: خَارَهُ عَلَى

صَاحِبِهِ, aor. as above, inf. n. خِيرَــةٌ and خِيَرٌ (Msb, K *) and خِيَرَــةٌ (K) and خَيْرٌ; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ خيّرهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَخْيِيرٌ; (TA;) He preferred him before his companion, (Msb, K. *) b5: خَايَرَهُ فَخَارَهُ: see 3.2 خيّرهُ He gave him the choice, or option, (S, A, * Mgh, * Msb, * K,) بَيْنَ الشَّيْئَيْنِ [between the two things], (S, Mgh, Msb,) or بين الأَمْرَيْنِ [between the two affairs]: ↓ فَتَــخَيَّرَ [so he had the choice, or option, given him]. (A.) b2: See also 1. It is said in a trad., خَيَّرَ بَيْنَ دُورِ الأَنْصَارِ, meaning He preferred some among the houses of the Assistants before others of them. (TA.) And in another trad., خُيِّرَ, meaning He was preferred, and pronounced to have surpassed, or overcome, or won, in a contest, or dispute. (IAth.) 3 خَاْيَرَ ↓ خَايَرَهُ فَخَارَهُ, (A, K,) inf. n. مُخَايَرَةٌ, (A,) He vied with him, or strove to surpass him, or contended with him for superiority, in goodness, or excellence, (A, K,) in, or with respect to, (فِى,) a thing, (A,) and he surpassed him therein. (A, K.) 4 مَا أَــخْيَرَ فُلَانًا, (A,) and ↓ مَا خَيْرَــهُ, which latter is extr. [with respect to form, though more commonly used than the former], (TA,) [How good is such a one!] phrases similar to مَاأَشَّرَهُ and مَا شَّرَهُ [which have the contr. meaning]. (TA.) اللَّبَنَ لِلْمَرِيضِ ↓ مَا خَيْرَ [How good is milk for the diseased!], (K, * TA,) with nasb to the ر and ن, is an expression of wonder: (K:) it was said to Khalaf El-Ahmar, by an Arab of the desert, in the presence of Aboo-Zeyd; whereupon Khalaf said to him, “What a good word, if thou hadst not defiled it by mentioning it to the [common] people! ” and Aboo-Zeyd returned to his companions, and desired them, when Khalaf ElAhmar should come, to say, all together, these words (ما خير اللبن للمريض), [in order to vex him], and they did so. (TA.) 5 تــخيّر, as an intrans. v.: see 2.

A2: As a trans. v.: see 8.6 تخايروا فِيهِ إِلَى حَكَمٍ They contended together for superior goodness, or for excellence, in it, or with respect to it, appealing to a judge, or an arbiter. (A.) 8 اختارهُ; and ↓ تــخيّرهُ, (S, * A, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. [or rather quasi-inf. n.] ↓ خِيَرَــةٌ, said by IAth to be the only instance of the kind except طِيَرَةٌ; (TA voce تَطَيَّرَ;) and ↓ استخارهُ; (A;) and ↓ خَارَهُ; (K;) He chose, made choice of. selected, elected, or preferred, him, or it. (S, Msb, * K.) You say also, اِخْتَرْتُهُ الرِّجَالَ, and مِنَ الرِّجَالِ, [I chose him from the men,] and عَلَيْهِمْ, (K,) which last signifies in preference to them. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [vii. 154], وَاخْتَارَ مُوسَى قَوْمِهِ سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا [And Moses chose from his people seventy men]. (TA.) وَلَقَدِ اخْتَرْنَاهُمْ عَلَى عِلْمٍ, in the Kur [xliv. 31, Verily we have chosen them with knowledge], may be indicative of God's producing good, or of his preferring them before others. (TA.) 10 استخار He sought, desired, or asked for, خِيرَــة (S, Msb, K) or خِيَرَــة (as in some copies of the K) [i. e. the blessing, prospering, or favour, of God; &c.]. [And it is trans.; for] one says, اِسْتَخِرِ اللّٰهَ يَخِرْ لَكَ [Desire thou, or ask thou for, the blessing, prospering, or favour, of God; &c.; and He will bless, prosper, or favour, thee; &c.]. (S.) And اِسْتَخَرْتُ اللّٰهَ فِيهِ فَخَارَ لِى I desired, or asked, of God, the better of the two things, [or rather the better in it, meaning a case, or an affair,] and He chose it for me. (A.) b2: See also 8.

خَيْرٌ [Good, moral or physical; anything that is good, real or ideal, and actual or potential; and, being originally an inf. n., used as sing and pl.;] a thing that all desire; such as intelligence, for instance, and equity; (Er-Rághib, and so in some copies of the K;) [or goodness;] and excellence; and what is profitable or useful; benefit; (Er-Rághib;) contr. of شَرٌّ: (S, A, Msb:) pl. خُيُورٌ, (Msb, K,) and also, accord. to the Msb, ↓ خِيَارٌ: (TA:) [but this latter seems to be properly pl. only of خَيْرٌ used as an epithet (see below) and as a noun denoting the comparative and superlative degrees: it may however be used as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant:] خير is of two kinds: namely, absolute خير, which is what is desired in all circumstances and by every person: and what is خير [or good] to one and شرّ [or evil] to another; as, for instance, (Er-Rághib,) wealth, or property: (Zj, L in art. شد, Er-Rághib, K:) it has this last signification, namely wealth, or property, in the Kur, ii. 176 (S, TA) and ii. 274 and xxiv. 33 and xli. 49: or in the first and second of these instances it is thus called to imply the meaning of wealth, or property, that has been collected in a praiseworthy manner, or it means much wealth or property; and this is its meaning in the first of the instances mentioned above, agreeably with a trad. of 'Alee; and also in the Kur, c. 8: (TA:) [being used as a pl. (as well as a sing.), it may be also rendered good things:] and it is also used by the Arabs to signify horses; (K, * TA;) and has this meaning in the Kur, xxxviii. 31: (TA:) [it is often best rendered good fortune; prosperity; welfare; wellbeing; weal; happiness; or a good state or condition: and sometimes bounty, or beneficence.] رَجُلٌ قَلِيلُ الــخَيْرِ means [A man possessing little, or no, good; possessing few, or no, good things; or poor: and in whom is little, or no, good or goodness; or niggardly: and also] a man who does little good: (TA in art. عص:) or [who does no good;] who is not near to doing good; denoting the nonexistence of good in him. (Msb in art. قل.) [Thus it sometimes means the same as رَجُلٌ لَا خَيْرَ فِيهِ A man in whom is no good or goodness; devoid of goodness; worthless.] And قِلَّةُ خَيْرٍ means Poverty: and also niggardliness. (A and TA in art. جحد.) هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الــخَيْرِ وَالــخِيرِ is explained voce خِيرٌ.

عَلَىيَدَىِ الــخَيْرِ وَاليُمْنِ [May it be with the aid of good fortune and prosperity] is a prayer used with respect to a marriage. (A 'Obeyd, TA.) And إِنَّكَ مَا وَــخَيْرًــا means مَعَ خَيْرٍ, i. e., Mayest thou meet with, or attain, good. (K.) b2: خَيْرٌ in the phrase فُلَانٌ خَيْرٌ resembles an epithet [like ↓ خَيِّرٌ, and signifies Good; or possessing good]; (Akh, S;) therefore the fem. is خَيْرَــةٌ, of which the pl. is خَيْرَــاتٌ, (Akh, S, Msb, *) as occurring in the Kur, lv. 70; and they do not [there] mean by it [the comparative or superlative signification of the measure] أَفْعَلُ: (Akh, S:) you say ↓ رَجُلٌ خَيِّرٌ, (S, A, Msb,) meaning [A good man; or] a man possessing خَيْر [or good]; (Msb;) and رَجُلٌ خَيْرٌ: (S:) and in like manner, ↓ اِمْرَأَةٌ خَيِّرَــةٌ and خَيْرَــةٌ, (S, Msb,) meaning [A good woman; or] a woman excellent in beauty and disposition: (Msb:) or خَيْرٌ and ↓ خَيِّرٌ signify possessing much خَيْر [or good], (K,) applied to a man; (TA;) and in the same sense you say ↓ رَجُلٌ خَيْرَــى, and ↓ خُورَى, and ↓ خِيَرى: and the fem. of the first is خَيْرَــةٌ; and of the second, ↓ خَيِّرَــةٌ: (K:) and the pl. [of pauc.] (of the first, TA) is أَخْيَارٌ, and [of mult.] خِيَارٌ: (A, Msb, K:) you say also خِيَارُ المَالِ, meaning The excellent of the camels or the like: (Msb, K:) and in like manner you say of men &c.: (TA:) [see also below:] and the fem. is خَيْرَــةٌ, of which the pl. is خَيْرَــاتٌ: (Msb:) خِيَارٌ is contr. of أَشْرَارٌ, (S, Mgh,) [thus] used as an epithet: (Mgh:) and ↓ خَيْرَــةٌ [used as a subst.] signifies anything excellent; and the pl. thereof in this sense, خَيْرَــاتٌ, occurs in the Kur, ix. 89: (S:) or خَيْرٌ, (K,) or the fem. خَيْرَــةٌ, (Lth,) or each, (K.) signifies excellent in beauty: (Lth, K:) and ↓ خَيِّرٌ and خَيِّرَــةٌ signify excellent in righteousness (Lth, K) and religion: (K:) or there is no difference in the opinion of the lexicologists [in general] between خَيْرَــةٌ and ↓ خَيِّرَــةٌ: (Az:) accord. to Zj, خَيْرَــاتٌ and ↓ خَيِّرَــاتٌ, both occurring in different readings of the Kur, lv. 70, signify good in dispositions: accord. to Khálid Ibn-Jembeh, خَيْرَــةٌ, applied to a woman, signifies generous in race, exalted in rank or quality or reputation, goodly in face, good in disposition, possessing much wealth, who, if she bring forth, brings forth a generous child: (TA:) [↓ خِيَارٌ is also applied as an epithet to a sing. subst., either masc. or fem.:] you say جَمَلٌ خِيَارٌ and نَاقَةٌ خِيَارٌ, meaning A he-camel [that is excellent or] excellent and brisk and so a she-camel. (TA.) See also مُخْتَارٌ, in three places. In the saying لَعَمَرُ أَبِيكَ الــخَيْرُ, the word خَيْر is in the nom. case as an epithet of عَمْر; [so that the phrase lit. means By the good life of thy father;] but properly it should be لَعَمْرُ أَبِيكَ الــخَيْرِ [By the life of thy good father]: and the like is said with شَرّ. (TA.) [See also art. عمر.]

b3: خَيْرٌ is also used to denote superiority: one says, هٰذَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ هٰذَا This is better than this: and in the dial. of the Benoo-'Ámir, ↓ هٰذَا أَــخْيَرُ مِنْ هٰذَا, with أ, and in like manner, أَشَّرُ; but the rest of the Arabs drop the أ in each case: (Msb:) you say, مِنْكَ ↓ هُوَ أَــخْيَرُ [He is better than thou], and in like manner, أَشَّرُ مِنْكَ; and هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْكَ, and in like manner, شَرٌّ مِنْكَ; and, [using the dim. form of خَيْرٌ,] مِنْكَ ↓ خُيَيْرٌ, and in like manner, شُرَيْرٌ مِنْكَ. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA.) Youalso say, when you mean to express the signification of superiority, فُلَانَةٌ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ [Such a woman is the best of mankind]; but not خَيْرَــةُ: [see, however, what will be found cited hereafter from the K,] and فُلَانٌ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ [Such a man is the best of mankind]; but not ↓ أَــخْيَرُ [unless in the dial. of the Benoo-'Ámir]: and [it is said that] خَيْرُ when thus used does not assume the dual form nor the pl., because it has the signification of [the measure] أَفْعَلُ: for though a poet uses the dual form, he uses it as a contraction of the dual of خَيِّرٌ, like مَيْتٌ and مَيِّتٌ, and هَيْنٌ and هَيِّنٌ: (S:) [but. this remark in the S is incorrect: for both خَيْر and ↓ أَــخْيَر, when used in such phrases as those to which J here refers, have pl. forms of frequent occurrence, and of which examples will be found below; and, as is said by I 'Ak (p. 239), and by many other grammarians, you may say, الزَّيْدَانِ أَفْضَلَا القَوْمِ, and الزَّيْدُونَ أَفْضَلُو القَوْمِ and أَفَاضِلُ القَوْمِ, and also هِنْدُ فُضْلَىالنِّسَآءِ, &c.; and such concordance is found in the Kur, vi. 123; and is even said by many to be more chaste than the mode prescribed by J:] it is said in the K, that you say, ↓ هُوَ أَــخْيَرُ مِنْكَ, like خَيْرُ; and when you mean the signification of superiority, you say فُلَانٌ خَيْرَــةٌ النَّاسِ, with ة, and فُلَانَةُ خَيْرُــهُمْ, without ة: but [SM says,] I know not how this is; for in the S is said what is different from this, and in like manner by Z in several places in the Ksh; and what is most strange is, that the author of the K quotes in the B the passage of J [from the S], and adopts the opinion of the leading authorities [as given in the S]: (TA:) or you say, فُلَانَةُ الــخَيْرَــةُ مِنَ المَرْأَتَيْنِ [Such a woman is the better of the two women]: and هِىَ الــخَيْرَــةُ, and ↓ الــخِيرَــةُ, [so in the TA, but in the CK الــخِيَرَــةُ,] and ↓ الــخِيرَــى, and ↓ الخُورَى, [the last being fem. of أَــخْيَرُ, originally خُيْرَــى, and so, app., the last but one, She is the better, or best:] (K:) and [using the dim. form of خَيْرٌ] you say, أَهْلِهِ ↓ هُوَ خُيَيْرُ [He is the best of his family]: (Ibn-Buzurj, TA:) one says also, to one coming from a journey, خَيْرَ مَا رُدَّ فِى أَهْلٍ

وَمَالٍ, meaning May God make that with which thou comest [back] to be the best of what is brought back by the absent with family and property; (As, Meyd, TA;) or, as some relate it, خَيْرُ, i. e. رَدُّكَ خَيْرُ رَدٍّ [may thy bringing back be the best bringing back]; and فى is used in the sense of مَعَ: (Meyd:) [أَخْيَارٌ is pl. of pauc., and خِيَارٌ pl. of mult., and so app. is خِيرَــانٌ, of خَيْرٌ thus used; and ↓ أَخَايِرُ is pl. of أَــخْيَرُ, and so is أَــخْيَرُــونَ applied to rational beings: in the TA, أَخَايِرُ is said to be a pl. pl. of أَــخْيَرُ, and so خِيرَــانٌ; but this is app. a mistake, probably of transcription:] you say رَجُلٌ مِنْ خِيَارِ النَّاسِ and أَخْيَارِهِمْ and ↓ أَخَايِرِهِمْ [A man of the best of mankind]: (A, TA:) and لَكَ خِيَارُ هٰذِهِ الإِبِلِ, and ↓ خِيرَــتُهَا, [Thine are, or is, or shall be, the best of these camels,] alike with respect to a sing. and a pl.: (TA:) and إِبِلِهِ ↓ نَحَرَ خِيرَــةَ and إِبِلِهِ ↓ خُورَةَ [He slaughtered the best of his camels]: (IAar, TA:) and ↓ هُمُ الأَــخْيَرُــونَ [They (meaning men) are the better, or best]. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA.) A2: مَا خَيْرَ for مَا أَــخْيَرَ: see 4, in two places.

A3: خَيْرُ بَوَّآءُ [from the Persian خِيرْــبُوَا Lesser cardamom;] a kind of small grain, resembling the قَاقُلَّة [or common cardamom], (K,) of sweet odour. (TA.) خِيرٌ Generousness; generosity; (S, A, Msb, K;) liberality; munificence. (Msb.) You say, فُلَانٌ ذُو خِيرٍ Such a one is a possessor of generousness, or generosity, &c. (Msb.) And هُوَ مِنْ وَالــخِيرِ ↓ أَهْلِ الــخَيْرِ [He is of the people of good, or of wealth, &c., and of generosity]. (A.) b2: Eminence; elevated state or condition; nobility. (IAar, K.) b3: Origin. (Lh, K.) b4: Nature, or disposition. (A, K.) You say, هُوَ كَرِيمُ الــخِيرِ He is generous in nature, or disposition. (A.) b5: Form, aspect, or appearance; figure, person, mien, feature, or lineaments; guise, or external state or condition; or the like; syn. هَيْئَةٌ. (Lh, K.) خُورَةٌ [app. originally خُيْرَــةٌ]: see خَيْرٌ, near the end of the paragraph; and see also art. خور.

خَيْرَــةٌ fem. of خَيْرٌ [q. v.] used as an epithet: pl. خَيْرَــاتٌ. (Akh, S, Msb.) b2: [Also, used as a subst., or as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant, A good thing, of any kind: a good quality; an excellency: and a good act or action: &c.: pl. as above:] see خَيْرٌ, in the former half of the paragraph.

خِيرَــةٌ: see خَيْرٌ, in three places, towards the end of the paragraph: b2: and see خِيَرَــةٌ, in four places: b3: and خِيَارٌ. b4: It is also a subst. from خَارَاللّٰهُ لَكَ فِىهٰذَاالأَمْرِ, (S,) and so ↓ خِيَرَــةٌ; both signifying [The blessing, prospering, or favour, of God; his causing one to have, or appointing to one, good in an affair: or his choosing for one the better thing in an affair: or] the state that results to him who begs God to cause him to have good, or to choose for him the better thing, in an affair. (TA.) You say, كَانَ ذٰلِكَ خِيرَــةً مِنَ اللّٰهِ [That was through God's blessing, prospering, or favour; &c.: or through God's choosing the better thing in the affair]. (A.) خِيَرَــةٌ and ↓ خِيرَــةٌ (of which the former is the better known, TA) are substs. from اِخْتَارَهُ, (K,) or from اِخْتَارَهُ اللّٰهُ, (S,) both signifying A thing, man, or beast, and things, &c, that one chooses: (TA:) or [a thing, &c.,] chosen, selected, or elected: (Mgh:) as in the saying, مُحَمَّدُ خِيَرَــةُ اللّٰهِ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ and ↓ خِيرَــتُهُ [Mohammad is the chosen, or elect, of God, from his creatures]: (S, Mgh: *) or ↓ خِيرَــةٌ is a subst. from الاِخْتِيَارٌ, like فِدْيَةٌ from الاِفْتِدَآءُ; and خِيَرَــةٌ is syn. with خِيَارٌ and اِخْتِيَارٌ; or is from تَــخَيَّرْــتُ الشَّىْءَ: or, as some say, خِيرَــةٌ and خِيَرَــةٌ are syn.: (Msb:) see 8; and see also خِيَارٌ: and ↓ هٰذِهِ خِيرَــتِى (Msb, TA) or خِيَرَــتِى (TA) means This is what I choose; (Msb, (TA;) and so هٰذَا خيرتى: and هٰؤُلَآءِ خيرتى

These are what I choose. (TA.) [See مُخْتَارٌ.]

b2: See also خِيرَــةٌ.

خُورَى: see خَيْرٌ, in two places.

خَيْرَــى: see خَيْرٌ.

خِيرَــى: see خَيْرٌ, in two places.

خَيْرِــىٌّ Of, or relating to, خَيْر, or good, &c.]

خِيرِــىٌّ Of, or relating to, or possessing, generousness, generosity, liberality, or munificence. (Msb.) A2: And hence, (Msb,) or [thus applied] it is an arabicized word, (S,) [from the Persian خِيرِــىْ,] The مَنْثُور [or gilliflower:] but generally applied to the yellow species thereof; [so in the present day;] for it is this from which is extracted its oil, which is an ingredient in medicines. (Msb.) [Accord. to Golius, “Viola alba, ejusque genera: Diosc. iii. 138: ” and he adds, as on the authority of Ibn-Beytár, “spec. luteum. ”]

b2: And خِيرِــىُّ البَرِّ The خُزَامَى [q. v.]; because it is the most pungent in odour of the plants of the desert. (Msb.) خَيْرِــيَّةٌ The quality of خَيْرٌ; i. e. goodness.]

خِيَارٌ a subst. from الاِخْتِيَارُ; (S, Mgh, K;) meaning Choice, or option; (Msb;) and so ↓ خِيَرَــةٌ in the Kur [xxviii. 68], مَاكَانَ لَهُمُ الــخِيَرَــةُ They have not choice, or option; (Mgh;) or the meaning of these words is, it is not for them to choose in preference to God; (Fr, Zj;) and so, accord. to Lth, ↓ خِيرَــةٌ, as being an inf. n. [or rather a quasi-inf. n., though this seems doubtful,] of اختار. (TA.) You say, إِنَّ فِى الشَّرِّ خِيَارًا [Verily in evil there is a choice, or an option]; i. e. what may be chosen: a prov. (TA.) And أَنْتَ بِالخِيَارٍ and ↓ بِالْمُخْتَارِ [in some copies of the K بالمخيار, which, as is said in the TA, is a mistranscription, Thou hast the choice, or option]; i. e. choose thou what thou wilt. (K.) And البَيْعُ صَفْقَةٌ أَوْ خِيَارٌ Selling is decisive or with the option of returning. (Mgh in art. صفق.) Hence, خِيَارُ الرُّؤْيَةِ The choice of returning [on seeing it] a thing which one has purchased without seeing it. (Mgh, * Msb, * KT.) And خِيَارُ المَجْلِسِ [The choice of returning a thing purchased while sitting with the seller]. (TA.) And خِيَارُ العَيْبِ [and النَّقِيصَةِ] The choice of returning a thing to the seller when it has a fault, a defect, or an imperfection. (KT.) And خِيَارُ الشَّرْطِ The choice of returning a thing purchased when one of the two contracting parties has made it a condition that he may do so within three days or less. (KT.) And خِيَارُ التَّعْيِينِ The choice of specifying [ for instance] one of two garments, or pieces of cloth, which one has purchased for ten pieces [of money, or some other sum,] on the condition of so doing. (KT.) b2: See also مُخْتَارٌ, in three places. and see خَيْرٌ, in the middle of the paragraph, where it is explained as an epithet applied to a sing. subst., either masc. or fem. See also the first sentence of that paragraph. b3: It is also a pl. of خَيْرٌ [q. v.] as an epithet, (A, Msb, K,) [and as a noun denoting the comparative and superlative degrees.]

A2: Also [A species of cucumber; cucumis sativus Linn. a fructu minore: (Delile, Flor. Aeg. Illustr., no. 927 :)] i. q. قِثَّآءٌ: (S:) or resembling the قثّآء; (K, &c.;) which is the more suitable explanation: (TA:) or i. q. قَثَدٌ [q. v.]: an arabicized word: (Mgh:) [from the Persian خِيَارٌ:] not Arabic. (S.) b2: خِيَارُ شَنْبَرَ [The cassia fistula of Linn.;] a well-known kind of tree; (K;) a species of the خَرُّوب, resembling a large peach-tree; (TA;) abounding in Alexandria and Misr; (K;) and having an admirable yellow flower: (TA:) the latter division [or rather the whole] of the name is arabicized [from the Persian خِيَارْ چَنْبَرْ]. (TA.) خُيَيْرٌ: see خَيْرٌ, [of which it is the dim.,] in two places, in the latter half of the paragraph.

خَيِّرٌ, and its fem. خَيِّرَــةٌ, and pl. fem. خَيِّرَــاتٌ: see خَيْرٌ, (used as an epithet,) in eight places, in the former half of the paragraph.

خَائِرٌ [Doing good, or well: &c.:] act. part. n. of خَارَ. (S, TA.) أَــخْيَرُ, and its pls. أَخَايِرُ and أَحْيَرُونَ: see خَيْرٌ, in eight places, in the latter half of the paragraph.

اِخْتِيَارِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, the will, or choice].

صِفَةٌ اخْتِيَارِيَّةٌ [meaning A quality which originates from, or depends upon, the will, or choice, i. e. an acquired quality,] is opposed to خِلْقِيَّةٌ. (Msb in art. مدح, &c.) مَــخْيَرَــةٌ [A cause of good: and hence,] excel-lence, and eminence, or nobility: so in the phrase, فُلَانٌ ذُو مَــخْيَرَــةٍ [Such a one is a possessor of eminence, &c.]. (A, TA.) مُــخَيِّرٌ: see what follows.

مُخْتَارٌ act. part. n. [of 8, signifying Choosing, selecting, or electing]. (TA.) b2: And pass. part. n. [of the same, signifying Chosen, selected, elected, or preferred: and choice, select, or elect; as also ↓ خِيَارٌ, which signifies like wise the best of anything; often used in this sense, as a sing. and as a pl.; and excellent, or excellent and brisk, applied to a he-camel and to a she-camel; as mentioned above, voce خَيْرٌ]. (TA.) You say also ↓ جَمَلٌ خِيَارٌ in the sense of مُخْتَارٌ [A choice he-camel], and ↓نَاقَةٌ خِيَارٌ in the sense of مُخْتَارَةٌ [A choice she-camel]. (TA.) [See also خِيَرَــةٌ.] The dim. of مُخْتَارٌ is ↓ مُــخَيِّرٌ: the ت is thrown out because it is augmentative; and the ى is changed into ى because it was changed from ى in مختار: (S:) one should not say مُخَيْتِيرٌ. (El-Hareeree's Durrat el-Ghowwás, in De Sacy's Anthol. Gr. Ar. p. 49 of the Arabic text.) b3: See also خِيَارٌ.