خرب

1 خَرِبَ, (JK, S, A, Msb, &c.,) aor. ـَ (JK, K,) inf. n. خَرَابٌ, (JK, S, * A, Mgh, * Msb, KL, TA,) said of a place, (S,) or a country, (A, Mgh, *) or a dwelling, or place of abode, (Msb,) or a house, (TK,) It was, or became, in a state of ruin, waste, uninhabited, depopulated, deserted, desolate, uncultivated, or in a state the contrary of flourishing: (JK, S, A, Mgh, KL, TA:) خَرَابٌ is the contr. of عِمَارَةٌ. (S.) b2: خَرِبَ, aor. ـَ (Msb,) inf. n. خَرَبٌ, (S, Msb, K,) It had in it a slit, or a round perforation: (S:) or he had his ear slit, (Msb, K,) or bored with a round perforation. (Msb.) A2: خَرَبَ: see 4. b2: Also, (Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. خِرَابَةٌ, (Msb,) He stole: (Msb:) or he became a thief, or robber. (K.) And خَرَبَ إِبِلَ فُلَانٍ, (S, A, *) or خَرَبَ بِإِبِلِ فُلَانٍ, (K,) both mentioned as on the authority of Lh, (TA,) aor. ـُ (S, A,) inf. n. خِرَابَةٌ (S, A, K) and خَرَابَةٌ and خَرْبٌ and خُرُوبٌ, (K,) He stole the camels of such a one. (S, K.) b3: خَرَبَــهُ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf n. خَرْبٌ, (TA,) He bored it, perforated it, or made a hole through it: or he slit it: (K, TA:) namely, a thing. (TA.) b4: And He struck his خُرْبَــةٌ, (K,) meaning the part where the head of his thigh-bone was inserted; or خربــة here has some other of the significations assigned to it in this article. (TA.) 2 خَرَّبَ see 4, in four places.4 اخرب, (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِخْرَابٌ, (TA,) He reduced to ruin; or rendered waste, uninhabited, depopulated, deserted, desolate, uncultivated, or in a state the contrary of flourishing; (S, A, K;) a house, (S, K,) or a dwelling, or place of abode, (Msb,) or a country; (A;) as also ↓ خرّب, (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَخْرِيبٌ; (TA;) and ↓ خَرَبَ, (K,) [inf. n. خَرَابٌ, as in the Kur ii. 108:] or ↓ خرّب signifies the same, but in a more extensive, or a superlative or an intensive sense: you say, خَرَّبُــوا بُيُوتَهُمْ [They ruined their houses; the ر being doubled because the verb has many objects: or they demolished their houses]. (S, TA.) بُيُوتَهُمْ ↓ يُــخَرِّبُــونَ, in the Kur [lix. 2], means They demolishing their houses: this is the reading of AA: all others read يُــخْرِبُــونَ بيوتهم, meaning they going forth from their houses, and leaving them; (TA;) or evacuating their houses; or leaving them in a state of ruin. (Bd.) b2: [Hence the saying,] الأَمَانَاتُ ↓ عِنْدَهُ تُــخَرَّبُ (tropical:) [Deposits entrusted to him become lost, or perish]. (A.) 5 تــخرّب It (a building) became demolished. (TA.) 10 استــخرب It (a skin for water or milk) became perforated with many holes; became full of holes. (A, TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) He became broken by misfortune. (JK, K.) b3: اِسْتَــخْرَبْــتُ لِهٰذَا الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) I lamented for this event, or case. (JK.) b4: استــخرب إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He was angry with him; or was angry with him with the anger that proceeds from a friend; (وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ;) namely, one who had separated himself from him: (JK:) or he yearned towards, longed for, or desired, him. (K.) Q. Q. 1 نَــخْرَبَ [in the CK, erroneously, تَــخَرَّبَ,] It (the canker-worm) corroded a tree: (K, TA:) but accord. to some, this verb is [radically] quadriliteral, and as such it occurs again in the K [in art. نــخرب]. (TA.) خَرْبٌ: see خُرْبَــةٌ, in five places: A2: and see also خَرَبٌ.

خُرْبٌ: see خُرْبَــةٌ, in seven places.

A2: Also The place where an elevated accumulation of sand terminates, (JK, S, * TA,) producing trees of the kind called غَضًا. (TA.) خَرَبٌ The male of the [species of bustard called]

حُبَارَى: (S, K:) or i. q. حُبَارَى, absolutely: (TA:) pl. خِرْبَــانٌ. (S.) b2: And hence, (A,) or ↓ خَرِبٌ, (JK,) or ↓ خَرْبٌ, (TA,) and ↓ خِرِبَّــانٌ, (K,) (tropical:) Cowardly; or a coward. (A, K, TA.) A2: See also خُرْبَــةٌ, near the end of the paragraph.

خَرِبٌ (S, TA) and ↓ خَرَابٌ (A, Msb) In a state of ruin, waste, uninhabited, depopulated, deserted, desolate, uncultivated, or in a state the contrary of flourishing; (S, A, TA;) applied to a place, (S,) or a country, (A,) or a dwelling, or place of abode. (Msb.) You say دَارٌ خَرِبَــةٌ A house which its owner has reduced to ruin, or rendered uninhabited, &c. (S, TA.) [In the phrase, هٰذَا جُحْرُ ضَبٍّ خَرِبٍ, meaning This is a deserted hole of a lizard of the kind called dabb, the word خرب is put in the gen. case عَلَى الجِوَارِ, i. e. because of its proximity to a preceding word in that case, not being so properly.] b2: [Hence,] هُوَ خَرِبُ العَظْمِ (tropical:) [He is without marrow in the bone]. (A, TA.) And خَرِبُ الأَمَانَةِ (tropical:) [One in whom trust is not safely reposed]. (A, TA.) b3: See also خَرَابٌ.

A2: And see خَرَبٌ.

خَرْبَــةٌ see the next paragraph, in two places.

A2: See also خِرْبَــةٌ.

خُرْبَــةٌ A hole, perforation, or bore; (Msb, TA;) whether round or not: (TA:) or any round hole or perforation or bore; (S, K, TA;) such as that of the ear; (TA;) [and] so ↓ خُرْبٌ: (A:) pl. [of mult.] of the former (in this and in other senses here following, K, * TA) خُرَبٌ (Msb, K) and خُرُوبٌ, which latter is extr. [with respect to rule], and [of pauc.] أَخْرَابٌ [which is irregular as pl. of the former, but regular as pl. of the latter]. (K. [See also خُرْتٌ and خُرْتَةٌ.]) [Hence,] خُرْبَــةٌ السِّنْدِىِّ The bore of the lobe of the ear, when not slit: [the Sindee being particularly noted by the Arabs for his pierced ears:] when slit, it is termed السِّنْدِىِّ ↓ خَرْبَــةٌ. (TA.) b2: Width of the hole, or perforation, of the ear; (JK;) as also ↓ خَرْبٌ, (JK,) or ↓ خُرْبٌ, (A,) and ↓ أَــخْرَبٌ, (K,) this last being a subst. like أَفْكَلٌ. (TA.) b3: The eye of a needle: [like خُرْتٌ and خُرْتَةٌ:] and the foramen of the anus: as also ↓ خُرْبٌ and ↓ خَرْبٌ and ↓ خَرَّابَةٌ and ↓ خُرَّابَةٌ and ↓ خُرَابَةٌ; (K, MF;) in both of these senses, though this is not clearly shown in the K: (MF:) and likewise, of the vagina; the dual of خُرْبَــةٌ occurring in a trad., as some relate it, applied to the foramen of the anus and that of the vagina together: (TA:) and the last, ↓ خُرَابَةٌ, also signifies any perforation like the eye of a needle. (K.) b4: الــخُرْبَــةُ and ↓ الــخُرْبُ and ↓ الخُرَابَةُ and ↓ الخُرَّابَةُ The hole [or socket] of the hip, (S, TA,) where the head of the thigh-bone is inserted; as also خُرْبَــةُ الوَرِكِ and الورك ↓ خُرْبُ and ↓ خَرْبُ الورك and الورك ↓ خَرَابَةُ [or, probably, ↓ خُرَابَة] and الورك ↓ خُرَّابَةُ and الورك ↓ خَرَّابَةُ: and the pl., أَخْرَابٌ, also signifies the lower extremities of the shoulder-blades. (TA.) b5: And الــخُرْبَــةُ, (A 'Obeyd, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) or خُرْبَــةُ المَزَادَة, (A,) and ↓ الخُرَّابَة, and sometimes ↓ الخُرَابَة without tesh-deed, (TA,) [and perhaps ↓ الــخُرْبُ also, (see خُبْنٌ,)] The loop of the [leathern water-bag called] مَزَادَة; (A 'Obeyd, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) because of its round form: every مزادة having two loops [whereby it is suspended upon either side of the camel], each of which is thus called; and two kidney-shaped pieces of leather (كُلْيَتَانِ) [at the two upper corners]; and the two loops are sewed to these. (TA. [See also خُرْتَةٌ.]) A2: A vice, or fault; (IAth, TA;) as also ↓ خَرَبَــةٌ: (K:) and corruption, or unsoundness, in religion; (JK, K;) as also ↓ خَرَبَــةٌ (JK, TA) and ↓ خَرْبَــةٌ [like حَرْبَةٌ] (Mgh, * K) and ↓ خُرْبٌ and ↓ خَرْبٌ (K) and ↓ خَرَبٌ: and a quality inducing suspicion, or evil opinion: [a meaning app. belonging to all of the foregoing words:] (TA:) pl., of the first, خُرُبَــاتٌ; and of the second, خَرَبَــاتٌ: (JK:) also, the first (i. e. خُرْبَــةٌ), a crime: a bad, an evil, or a foul, word or saying: and a trial, or an affliction. (TA.) You say, مَا فِيهِ خُرْبَــةٌ There is not in him a vice, or fault. (TA.) And مَا رَأَيْنَا مِنْ فُلَانٍ

خُرْبَــةً (JK, TA) and ↓ خَرْبًــا, (TA,) or ↓ خَرَبَــةً, (JK,) We have not seen in such a one unsoundness of religion nor anything disgraceful. (JK, TA.) b2: فَارٌّ بِــخُرْبَــةٍ, occurring in a trad., means One who flees with a thing desiring to appropriate it to himself and to take possession of it unlawfully. (TA.) خِرْبَــةٌ: see خَرَابٌ, in three places.

A2: Also The state, or condition, or guise, of him who is termed خَارِبٌ: (K:) also explained as signifying a thing whereof one is ashamed: or as derived from [خَرَبَــةٌ, meaning] “ contemptibleness, and disgrace, or ignominy: ” or it may be ↓ خَرْبَــةٌ, meaning a single act [of a shamefal nature, or the like]. (Et-Tirmidhee, TA.) خَرَبَــةٌ: see خُرْبَــةٌ, in three places, near the end of the paragraph. b2: Also i. q. ذِلَّةٌ [Baseness, vileness, &c.]: (K, TA:) in one copy of the K, زَلَّةٌ [a slip, lapse, fault, &c.]: (TA:) and disgrace, or ignominy, and contemptibleness. (TA.) b3: And الــخَرَبَــةٌ signifies العَوْرَةُ [The part, or parts, of the person, which it is indecent to expose]. (K.) خَرِبَــةٌ and its pls.: see خَرَابٌ, in five places.

خِرِبَّــانٌ: see خَرَبٌ.

خَرَابٌ inf. n. of خَرِبَ in the first of the senses explained above. (JK, S, * A, &c. [See 1, first sentence.]) b2: [Then used as an epithet:] see خَرِبٌ. b3: [And then used as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, as appears from what follows;] contr. of عُمْرَانٌ: (JK, A, K:) and ↓ خَرِبَــةٌ signifies [the same; or] مَوْضِعُ خَرَابٍ; (A, K;) as also ↓ خِرْبَــةٌ: (Lth, K:) [all may be rendered A ruin, or waste; a place, country, place of abode, or house, in a state of ruin, waste, uninhabited, depopulated, deserted, desolate, uncultivated, or in a state the contrary of flourishing:] the pl. of خَرَابٌ is أخْرِبَــةٌ, (JK, K,) a pl. of pauc., (JK,) and خِرَبٌ, which latter is mentioned by El-Khattábee, (K,) as occurring in a trad. respecting the building of the mosque of El-Medeeneh: كَانَ فِيهِ نَخْلٌ وَقُبُورُ المُشْرِكِينَ وَــخَرِبٌ فَأَمَرَ بِالــخِرَبِ فَسُوِّيَتْ [There were in it palm-trees, and the graves of the believers in a plurality of gods, and ruins; and he gave orders respecting the ruins, and they were levelled]: but IAth says that خِرَبٌ may be pl. of ↓ خَرِبَــةٌ, or of ↓ خِرْبَــةٌ: or it may be ↓ خَرِبٌ [coll. gen. n.] of ↓ خَرِبَــةٌ: and accord. to one reading of the trad., the word is حَرْثٌ, meaning “ a place ploughed for sowing: ” (TA:) [accord. to F,] the pl. of ↓ خِرْبَــةٌ, also, is خِرَبٌ: and the pl. of ↓ خَرِبَــةٌ is خَرِبٌ [mentioned above] and خَرَائِبُ [which is anomalous] and خَرِبَــاتٌ. (K.) [Hence,] وَقَعُوا

↓ فِى وَادِى خَرِبَــاتٍ [They fell into a valley of ruins, or waste places, &c.]: (A, TA:) i. e., into destruction: (TA:) [a prov., of which there are various readings: see جَذَبَات, in art. جذب.]

A2: [Also inf. n. of خَرَبَ as syn. with اخرب, q. v.]

خَرَابَةٌ: see خُرْبَــةٌ.

خُرَابَةٌ: see خُرْبَــةٌ, in five places.

خَرُّوبٌ (Az, S, Mgh, K) and ↓ خُرْنُوبٌ, (Az, S, K,) mentioned by Az as radically quadriliteral, (TA in art. خرنب,) and ↓ خَرْنُوبٌ, (Mgh, K,) but this last is of weak authority, (TA,) or not allowable, (S,) a coll. gen. n.; n. un. with ة; (TA;) A kind of tree, growing upon the mountains of Syria, having grains (حَبّ) like those of the يَنْبُوت [q. v.], called by the children of El-'Irák القِثَّآءُ الشَّامِىُّ, dry, or tough, and black: (Az, TA in art. خرنب:) a certain plant, (S, Mgh,) well known: (S:) said by some to be kind of tree [or plant] called خَشْخَاش [i. e. poppy]: (Mgh:) certain trees, of which there are two kinds, wild (بَرِّىٌّ), and Syrian (شَامِىٌّ): (AHn, K:) the former kind is also called يَنْبُوتَةٌ; (AHn;) and this is thorny, (AHn, K,) used as fuel, rising to the height of a cubit, having branches, (AHn,) with a fruit (AHn, K) black (أَحَمُّ) and light, like bubbles, (AHn, TA,) in the copies of the K كَالتُّفَّاحِ, but correctly كَالنُّفَاخِ, (TA,) disagreeable in taste, (AHn, K,) not eaten except in cases of difficulty, or distress; having grains (حَبّ) which are hard and lubricous: (AHn:) the Syrian kind [is that to which the name of خرّوب is now commonly applied, the carob, or locust-tree; ceratonia siliqua; the fruit of which] is sweet, and is eaten; having grains (حَبّ) like those of the يَنْبُوت, but larger; (AHn;) the fruit of this kind is like the خِيَار شَنْبَر [or cassia fistula], but wide; and from it are prepared an inspissated juice and [a kind of]

سَوِيق [or parched meal]. (AHn, K.) [Its grain is used as a weight: see قِيرَاطٌ and دِرْهَمٌ and دِينَارٌ.]

خَرَّابَةٌ: see خُرْبَــةٌ, in two places.

خُرَّابَةٌ: see خُرْبَــةٌ, in four places.

خُرْنُوبٌ and خَرْنُوبٌ: see خَرُّوبٌ.

خَارِبٌ A stealer of camels: (As, S, A:) and (by extension of its original meaning, TA) any thief, or robber: (JK, S:) dim. ↓ خُوَيْرِبٌ: (TA:) and pl. خُرَّابٌ, (S, A, TA,) or أَخْرَابٌ. (JK.) [See also خِرْبَــةٌ.]

خُوَيْرِبٌ: see what next precedes.

أَــخْرَبُ Slit: or having a round hole or perforation: (S:) [fem. خَرْبَــآءُ; as in] أُذُنٌ خَرْبَــآءُ An ear having the lobe slit. (K.) b2: A man, (S,) or a ram, (Msb,) having his ear slit; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مُــخَرَّبٌ and مُخَرَّمٌ; (TA;) from ↓ مَخْرُوبٌ signifying slit: (S:) and (so in the S and TA, but in the Msb “ or ” ) having his ear pierced, or bored: when it is slit (after the piercing, S, TA), he is said to be أَخْرَمُ: (S, Msb, TA: [but see this last in art. خرم:]) and أَــخْرَبُ الأُذُنَيْنِ having the ears pierced, or bored: (AM, TA in art. خرت:) and خَرْبَــآءُ a female slave having the lobe of her ear slit [or pierced, or bored]: and ↓ مُــخَرَّبَــةٌ a female slave having her ear [slit or] pierced, or bored: (TA:) and خَرْبَــآءُ a she-goat having her ear slit, but so that the slit is not long nor wide. (K.) A2: أَــخْرَبٌ: see خُرْبَــةٌ.

خَلِيَّةٌ مُــخْرِبَــةٌ An empty bee-hive, (K,) in which honey has not been collected. (TA.) مُــخَرَّبٌ, and its fem. (with ة): see أَــخْرَبُ.

مَخْرُوبٌ: see أَــخْرَبُ.

نُخْرُوبٌ sing. of نَخَارِيبُ, (TA,) which latter signifies Holes like those of hornets' nests: and the holes, or cells, (prepared with wax, K in art. نــخرب,) in which the bees deposit their honey. (K, TA. [In the CK, erroneously, تخاريب.]) Accord. to some, the ن is a radical letter. (TA.)

خرب: خرب فلاناً: أهلكه زأرداه. ويقال خرب بيته بهذا المعنى.
خرب الدنيا: أقام الدنيا وأقعدها، أثار ضجة كبرى، أحدث بلبلة وهوشة. وصخب وضج، وسخط وتسخط، طار طائره وفار فائره، واستشاط واحتد.
خربــوا الدنيا: عاثوا فساداً في الارض، بلبلوا كل شئ، افرغوا جهدهم في الفساد ولم يتركوا وسيلة في سبيل ذلك.
خرب نظاماً: أفسده، وبلبله.
خرب النظام: أزال احكامه، وشوشه، مرجه، وأخل به (بوشر).
خَرَب يَــخْرَب: خَرَب في وخَرَب على: ذكرها فوك في مادة لاتينية معناها: مكار، محتال، غشاش، مخادع، وفي معجم الكالا: خَرُب: ختل، خدع، غش، مكر.
خَرَّب (بالتشديد)، تخريب النظام: افساد النظام والعبث به (بوشر).
تحرّب: تقوض، تهدم، انهار، باد، تلف، وفني شيئاً فشيئاً (بوشر).
انــخرب: انهدم، انهار (فوك) وانظر: باين سميث 1362.
استــخرب: صار لا يبالي بالخراب (محيط المحيط).
خَرِب: غير عامر، خراب (ترجمة العهد الصقلي للو ص10).
خَرْبَــة: مسكن متداع. غير أنها تطلق في الجزائر وبخاصة في منطقة قسطنطينة على الإسطبل وذلك لأن الأماكن المخصصة لذلك هي في الغالب مساكن متداعية أو متهدمة (شيرب ديال رقم 31) وكذلك لدى مارتن (ص41) وهو ينطقها خُرْبــة.
خِرْبَــة: باحة الدار، صحن الدار، أو حوش الدجاج (الكالا).
خُرْبَــة: انظر خَرْبَــة.
خُرْبَــة وتجمع خُرِب: خديعة، مداهنة، غش، مكر (الكالا).
خربــان: خَرِب، مدمّر (بوشر).
خَرْبــانة: خراب (هلو).
خُرْبــي: أريب، داهية، مكار، محتال (الكالا).
خُرْبَــيْر: حيلة، مكيدة، خدعة في القسم الأول من معجم فوك، وخدعة في القسم الثاني من معجم فوك، ولما كانت فيه اللاحقة ارو الأسبانية فإني أرى إنه معنى هذه الكلمة أريب، داهية مكار، محتال.
خُرُّبَــة: انظرها في مادة خَرُّوب.
خَرَاب: يستعمل اسماً للمكان الــخرب ويجمع على خربــات. ففي حيان - بسام (3: 141و): حمل من رصاص وحديد كان جمع من خرابات القصور السلطانية. وفي المستعيني مادة بوذرنج (وهو الخشخاش الأحمر): يزرع في المدن، وينبت في الــخربــات والبساتين.
ويستعمل وصفاً بمعنى خَرِب، مهدم، مهمل. وهذه الكلمة لا تدخلها علامة التأنيث (معجم الادريسي).
خرابة: مسكن متداع (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 32، 66).
خَرّاب: مــخرب، متلف، هادم (بوشر).
خَرُّوب، خَرْنوب، قرن خروب: قراطباء، القريط الشامي (بوشر).
خروب الخنزير: نبات اسمه العلمي: Anagyris foetida
(ابن البيطار 1: 83، 355، 2: 132) وفي معجم بوشر: خرنوب الخنازير.
خرنوب الشوك = الخرنوبي النبطي (ابن البيطار 1: 355).
خَرُّب صندلي أو مقدسي: صنف من الخروب وهو أصغر ثمراً وأزكى حلاوة من الخروب العادي (محيط المحيط).
خرنوب مصري أو قبطي: نبات اسمه العلمي mimosa nilotica ( ابن البيطار 1: 355). حيث نجد في مخطوطتنا: خرنوب مصري وقبطي.
خرنوب المعز: خرنوب قبطي (ابن البيطار 1: 355) وفي مخطوطة ب: خرنوب المعري وفي مخطوطة 1: المعزي، ويظهر أن الصواب هو المعز كما جاء في مادة ينبوت.
الخرنوب القبطي: الينبوت (المستعيني في مادة ينبوت، ابن البيطار 1: 355) (84) وثمرة هذا النبات (معجم المنصوري مادة ينبوت).
الخروب الهندي: نبات اسمع العلمي Cassia fistula ( المستعيني في مادة خيار شنبر، ابن البيطار 1: 355، باجني مخطوطات).
خرّروب: سنفه، قرن، غمد بعض أنواع البقول (بوشر).
خَرُّوب أو خُرُّوب: محتال، مكار، داهٍ، (المقري 1: 629) وانظر رسالة إلى فليشر (ص91، 92).
خَرُّوبة، وتجمع على خراريب: اسم عمله نقدية صغيرة من النحاس، تساوي 3 سنتين و 2/ 1 87 من السنتيم (رولاند) وانظر عبد الواحد (ص184) ورياض النفوس (90، ص94) وفيه إنه 16/ 1 من الدرهم (لوجيه ص251، بلاكيير 2: 147، إوالد ص125، ميشيل ص80) ونكتب خربــة (أماري ص169).
خَرُّوبة: قسم من القبيلة (دوماس قبيل ص47 - 48) ولم يتضح لي المعنى الذي ذكره صاحب محيط المحيط عن خروبة وهو: وفي اصطلاح العامة حديدة تدخل في ثقب ما ينفذ من حائط أو غيره لتمنعه من الخروج منه. خُرَّابة: ثقب في الصخر مستدير تربط إليه الدابة (محيط المحيط).
خّروبّي: أسود كالخروب ففي ابن البيطار (2: 120) الادريسي: وهذا التركيب صبغ الشعر وغير الشيب تغييراً خّروبّياً.
مَخْرُوب: ساحة الدار، صحن الدار (الكالا).