خنق: خنق البنديرة: نكس العلم علامة للحزن (محيط المحيط).
خنَّق (بالتشديد). تخنيق الشرانق عرضها لحرارة الشمس أو بخار الماء عند غليانه لكي تموت الديان التي بها (محيط المحيط).
خَنّق القَثَّاء: أثار التراب من بين منابتها ورد على أصولها (محيط المحيط).
خانق، حانقة: خاصمة، شاجرة، نازعة (بوشر، همبرت ص241 عنت 5، 1: 11، ألف ليلة برسل4: 78).
تــخانق: تخاصم، تشاجر، تنازع، ويقال تــخانق مع: تشاغب مع (بوشر، همبرت ص241، محيط المحيط)، وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 140) فتماسكا وتقابضا وتــخانقــا.
اختنق: في المقري (2: 515) في كلامه عن تمثال أسد: شرب على صهريج فاختنق الأسد الذي يرمي بالماء. وهذا يعني أن الماء لم يعد يسيل من فم الأسد. خَنّق: حلق، حلقوم، حنجرة (المعجم اللاتيني العربي).
خَنْق أو خَنَق: خانق، مضيق بين جبلين، وشعب ضيق بين الصخور (بربر وجر ص6، كولومب ص54، 55، 57، مارتن ص20، كارترون ص328، كاريت جغرافية ص134).
خَنَق: مرض من أمراض الأطفال (بلجراف 2: 33) وهو يظن إنه الخُناق.
خَنَق البول: حصر البول، أسر البول (المعجم اللاتيني العربي).
خَنْقَة: غابة، أجمة (بليسييه ص65، 70).
خنقة اليد: معصم اليد، رسغ اليد (بوشر).
خَناق (مصدر خانق): نزاع، شجار، خصام، شغب. ويقول صاحب محيط المحيط بانه يستعمل مصدراً لتــخانق.
خِناقة: نزاع، شجار، مضاربة، فتنة (بوشر، همبرت ص241).
خِنَاقة: سوق السمك (فوك، الكالا).
وخَنَاقَّية: خنب، رعام، سقاوة، داء الخيل، وهو التهاب الجلدة المخاطية في الحيوانات ذات الحوافر. (الكالا).
خَنّاق. جمعه خنانيق وخوانيق: خُناق، ذباح (بوشر) والأطباء يقولون خوانيق (محيط المحيط).
خَنَّاق: صياد السمك (راجع لين).
والجمع خَنَاقين: اختصار سوق الخناقين أي سوق السمك (فوك).
خَنّاق: عامية خُناق (محيط المحيط).
خَنّاقة: لابد أنها تدل على معنى قلادة من الذهب أو اللؤلؤ وغير ذلك، لأن الكلمة هناكة الصقلية المأخوذة منها تدل على ذلك، ونجد الكلمة عند آبيلا (صفة مالطة ص258)، وهو يترجمها بما معناه قلادة.
وقد نبهني السيد دي جويه إلى أن هذه الكلمة موجودة عند المقدسي (ص396).
خانقــة، وجمعه خوانيق وخَوانق (بيان سميث 1324): خَناق، داء الخوانيق. ففي معجم المنصوري: خوانق جمع خانقــة وهي ورم يكون في الحلق وربما قتل.
مَخْنَق: تصحيف مِخْنَق، ويجمع على مــخانق، وهي المشنقة (فوك).
والجمع مــخانق: الشعاب الضيقة في الجبل (ملر آخر أيام غرناطة ص12) وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص31): وارصدوا لفرارهم بالمضايق وقُبض على أكثرهم بتلك المــخانق.
مُخَنَّق، يقال: أخذ منه بالمخنق في الكلام عن المحتضر أي هو في حشرجة الموت أو في غرغة الموت. (معجم البلاذري).
مِخْنَقة: قلادة من القرنفل (دوماس حياة العرب ص173، وعادات ص304). ومِخْنَقة: مشنقة (ابن بطوطة 1: 184) وهذا هو صواب قراءة الكلمة كما جاء في التعليق (راجع مِخْنَق).
مخنقي. فرس مخنقي: فرس تتساقط قشرة جلده من داء يصيبه. (دوماس حياة العرب ص189).
مَخْنُوق. في المعجم اللاتيني العربي: Lemures المخنوقين والملهو بهم. وقد كتبت الكلمة الأخيرة فيه بوضوح غير أني لا أدري كيف أفسرها.
مَــخَانَقَــة: عياط، تبكيت، توبيخ (بوشر).
اختناق: من مصطلح الطيب: خُناق (محيط المحيط).
اختناق الرحم: من مصطلح الطب: تشنج يحدث في الرحم لاحتباس الطمث (محيط المحيط) الجريدة الآسيوية (1853، 1: 350) حيث يجب تصحيح الترجمة.

خنق

1 خَنَقَهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. خَنِقٌ (S Mgh, Msb, K) and خَنْقٌ, (Msb, TA,) the latter a contraction of the former, (Msb,) or, accord. to El-Fárábee, the latter is not allowable, (Mgh,) He throttled him, or strangled him, i. e. squeezed his throat (Mgh, Msb) that he might die; (Msb;) [but it does not always mean he squeezed his throat so that he died; often meaning, simply, he, or it, throttled him, strangled him, or choked him; and frequently said of a disease in the throat, and of food;] and ↓ خنّقهُ signifies the same, (S, K,) [or has an intensive meaning,] and its inf. n. is تَخْنِيقٌ. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] العَبْرَةُ ↓ خَنَّقَتْهُ [and خَنَقَتْهُ] (assumed tropical:) Weeping [or sobbing] choked him; as though the tears throttled him. (Mgh.) b3: And خُنِقَ He (a horse) was affected with the disease, or wind in the throat, termed خُنَاقِيَّة. (TA.) b4: And خَنَقَ الوَقْتَ, aor. as above, (assumed tropical:) He postponed, or deferred, and [so] straitened, the time: and خَنَقَ الصَّلَاةَ (assumed tropical:) He straitened the time of prayer by postponing it, or deferring it. (TA.) 2 خَنَّقَ see 1, in two places. b2: You say also, خنّق السَّرَابُ الجِبَالَ, inf. n. تَخْنِيقٌ, (tropical:) The mirage nearly covered the heads of the mountains. (K, TA.) b3: And خنّق الإِنَآءَ (tropical:) He filled the vessel: (K, TA:) or filled it up (سَدَّدَ مَلْأَهُ): and in like manner, الحَوْضَ [the watering-trough]. (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA.) b4: And خنّق الأَرْبَعِينَ (tropical:) He (a man) nearly attained to [the age of] forty [years]. (K, TA.) 7 إِنْخَنَقَ see what next follows, in three places.8 اختنق He was, or became, throttled, or strangled; i. e. he had his throat squeezed that he might die; (JK, * S, * Msb, K; *) [and simply he was, or became, throttled, strangled, or choked;] as also ↓ انخنق: (JK, * Msb:) or you say, ↓ انخنقت الشَّاةُ بِنَفْسِهَا [the sheep, or goat, became throttled, or strangled, or choked, by itself]: (S, K:) or ↓ الاِنْخِنَاقُ signifies the having the خِنَاق [q. v.] compressed upon one's throat: and الاِخْتِنَاقُ, the compressing it upon one's own throat. (TA.) خَنْقٌ: see مُخَنَّقٌ.

خَنِقٌ inf. n. of خَنَقَهُ: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) A2: and i. q. مَخْنُوقٌ q. v. (JK, K.) خُنُقٌ: see خِنَاقٌ.

خُنِاقٌ [Quinsy;] a certain disease which pre vents the passage of the breath to the lungs and heart; (K;) as also [↓ خُنَاقَةٌ thus in modern Arabic, and] ↓ خُنَّاقٌ: pl. خَوَانِيقُ (TA) [and خَنَّانِيقُ, thus in modern Arabic]. b2: See also مُخَنَّقٌ, in three places.

خِنَاقٌ A cord, (JK, S, Mgh, K,) or bow-string, or the like, (Mgh,) with which one is strangled; (JK, * S, * Mgh, K; *) also, metaphorically, termed خَنَّاقٍ ↓ مِخْنَقَةُ. (Mgh.) b2: See also مُخَنَّقٌ, in two places. b3: فَلْهَمٌ خِنَاقٌ (assumed tropical:) A narrow vulva of a woman: (Abu-l-'Abbás, TA:) and ↓ خُنُقٌ [or فُرُوجُ خُنُقٌ, for خُنُقٌ is app. pl. of خِنَاقٌ, like as كُنُزٌ is pl. of كِنَازٌ,] (assumed tropical:) narrow vulvas (IAar, K) of women. (IAar.) b4: هُمْ فِى خِنَاقٍ مِنَ المَوْتِ (assumed tropical:) They are in straitness by reason of death. (TA.) خَنِيقٌ: see مَخْنُوقٌ, in three places.

خُنَاقَةٌ: see خُنَاقٌ.

خُنَاقِيَّةٌ A certain disease in the throats of birds and horses: (K:) or a certain disease that attacks the bird in its head, and the horse in its throat, and chokes it: (JK:) or a certain disease, or wind, that attacks men and horses or similar beasts in the throat, and sometimes attacks birds in the head and throat, mostly appearing in pigeons. (TA.) خَنَّاقٌ: see خَانِقٌ. b2: Also One who sells fish [taken] with the خَنَّاقَة [q. v.]. (TA.) خُنَّاقٌ: see خُنَاقٌ.

خَنَّاقَةٌ A snare with which beasts of prey are taken (JK, TA) by the throat: and a snare with which fish are taken in El-Andalus. (TA.) خَانِقٌ One who strangles; (Msb, TA; *) as also ↓ خَنَّاقٌ: (Mgh, Msb:) or the latter signifies one whose office it is to strangle. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] خَانِقُ الذِّئْبِ and خَانِقُ النَّمِرِ and خَانِقُ الكَلْبِ and خَانِقُ الكِرْسَنَّةِ [in the CK الكَرْسَنَّةُ] Four herbs: (K:) [the first and second, in the present day, wolfsbane, or aconite: or, as Golius says, referring for the former and latter respectively to Diosc. iv. 78 and 77, the former is the aconitum lycoctonon; and the latter, the aconitum pardalianches: the third, dogsbane, or colchicum; or, as Golius says, referring to Diosc. iv. 81, apocynon: and the fourth, strangle-weed, (because it strangles the كِرْسَنَّة, or bitter vetch,) or broomrape, i. e., as Golius says, referring to Diosc. ii. 172 and Ibn-Beytár, orobanche:] the first is high (مشرف [but perhaps this should be مُشْرِق i. e. shining]) in the leaves, downy, and resembling the دلب [?]: the second is like the tail of the scorpion, glistening, about a span [in height], and has not more than five leaves: each of these is of the [season called] رَبِيع; and they are poisonous; they kill all animals; the ذِئْب and the نَمِر being particularized only because of the quickness of its acting in them: Ibn-Seenà says, in the “ Kánoon,” the leaves of خانق النمر, when mixed with fat, and kneaded and baked with bread, and given as food to wolves and dogs and foxes and leopards (نمر), kills them: whence it seems that this may be two herbs or one herb. (TA.) b3: خَانِقٌ signifies also (tropical:) A narrow road or ravine, in a mountain: (S, * K, * TA:) or a narrow place or pass, between two mountains, and between two tracts of sand. (JK.) [See also مُخْتَنَقٌ.] b4: And (tropical:) A narrow street; syn. زُقَاقٌ; (S, K, TA;) in the dial. of the people of ElYemen. (S, TA.) b5: See also مَخْنُوقٌ, in two places.

خَانَقَــاهٌ A convent inhabited by righteous and good men, and Soofees; an arabicized word, from [the Persian] خَانَهْ گَاهْ; [and post-classical, for] El-Makreezee says that the خانقــاه was instituted in the fifth century of the Flight, for Soofee recluses to employ themselves therein in the service of God: (TA:) [pl. خَوَانِقُ.]

خَاَنقَــاهِىٌّ A man of, or belonging to, a خَانَقَــاه. (TA.) مَخْنَقٌ: see مُخَنَّقٌ, in two places.

مِخْنَقَةٌ A necklace, syn. قِلَادَةٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) that surrounds the neck; (Mgh, Msb;) wherefore it is thus called; (Msb;) [i. e., because] it lies against the مُخَنَّق: pl. مَــخَانِقُ. (TA.) b2: See also خِنَاقٌ. [And see زِرَادٌ.]

مُخَنَّقٌ: see مَخْنُوقٌ. b2: [Hence,] غُلَامٌ مُخَنَّقُ الخَصْرِ (assumed tropical:) A boy slender in the waist. (K.) A2: Also The part, of the neck, which is the place of the cord [or the like] called خِنَاق [wherewith one is strangled]; (S, K; *) i. e., (TA,) the throat; (K, accord. to the TA; in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K ↓ مَخْنَق;) and so ↓ خُنَاقٌ, (S, K, in the former said to be syn. with مُخَنَّقٌ,) and ↓ خِنَاقٌ (K) and ↓ خَنْقٌ. (TA; and so, accord. to the TA, in the K.) You say, أَخَذْتُ بِمُخَنَّقِهِ [I seized his throat]. (S.) And أَخَذَهُ بِمُخَنَّقِهِ (K, accord. to the TA, but accord. to the CK and my MS. copy of the K ↓ بِمَخْنَقِهِ,) and ↓ بِخُنَاقِهِ and ↓ بِخِنَاقِهِ, i. e. [He took him, or seized him,] by his throat. (K.) And أَخَذَ بِمُخَنَّقِهِ (A in art. زرد) and ↓ بِخُنَاقِهِ (S) [properly He, or it, seized his throat, or throttled him, or choked him; meaning] (tropical:) he, or it, straitened him; as also أَخَذَ بِمُزَرَّدِهِ. (A in art. زرد.) And أَخَذَ مِنْهُ بِالمُخَنَّقِ (tropical:) He, or it, constrained him, and straitened him. (TA.) And بَلَغَ مِنْهُ المُخَنَّقَ [properly It reached his throat; meaning (assumed tropical:) it straitened him, or distressed him]. (S.) بَلَغَ الأَمْرُ المُخَنَّقَ signifies the same as بَلَغَ المُذَمَّرَ, (A in art. ذمر,) which means (assumed tropical:) The affair, or case, or event, reached a distressing pitch. (K in art. ذمر.) مَخْنُوقٌ and ↓ خَنِقٌ and ↓ خَنِيقٌ (JK, K) and ↓ خَانِقٌ, applied to a man, [and to any animal, as also ↓ مُخَنَّقٌ, Throttled, or strangled, i. e. having his throat squeezed that he may die; but not always meaning, so as to be killed thereby; often meaning, simply, throttled, strangled, or choked;] (JK;) all signify the same; from خَنَقَهُ: (JK, K:) or ↓ خَانِقٌ, in the place of ↓ خَنِيقٌ, signifies ذو خناق [app. meaning having a خِنَاق, or cord, &c., by which he is throttled, or strangled, round his neck; or perhaps having a خُنَاق, or quinsy]: (TA:) and ↓ شَاةٌ خَنِيقَةٌ and ↓ مُنْخَنِقَةٌ signify a sheep, or goat, throttled, or strangled, i. e. having its throat squeezed that it may die: (Msb:) or the latter of these two means a sheep, or goat, throttled, or strangled, or choked, by itself (اِنْخَتَقَتْ بِنَفْسِهَا). (S, TA. [See 8.]) It is said in a prov., (Meyd,) اِفْتَدِ مَخْنُوقُ, (Meyd, K,) i. e. يَا مَخْنُوقُ [Ransom thyself, O thou who art throttled, or strangled, or choked]; applied to any one distressed and constrained; (Meyd;) meaning free thyself from difficulty (K, TA) and harm: (TA:) or, as some relate it, اِفْتَدَى مَخْنُوقٌ [One throttled, or strangled, or choked, ransomed himself]. (Meyd.) مُخْتَنَقٌ A narrow place or pass. (S, TA.) [See also خَانِقٌ, near the end of the paragraph.]

مُخْتَنِقٌ (tropical:) A horse whose blaze occupies his jaws, (K, TA,) extending to the roots of his ears. (TA.) شَاةٌ مُنْخَنِقَةٌ: see مَخْنُوقٌ.

جرض

1 جَرِضَ بِرِيقِهِ, aor. ـَ (IDrd, A, K,) inf. n. جَرَضٌ; (IDrd, K;) or جَرَضَ بِرِيقِهِ, aor. ـِ (S;) but IKtt says that the former is the right; (IB;) His throat, or fauces, became choked by his spittle; he was choked with his spittle: (IDrd, A:) or, accord. to some, he suffered the chokings (غُصَص) of death: (TA:) or the verb is sometimes used in a general manner, in the former of the senses explained above, and in the place of غَصَّ and in that of شَرِقَ and in that of شَجِىَ: (MF in art. غص, q.v.:) and the above-mentioned phrase also signifies (A) he swallowed his spittle with difficulty, or trouble, or labour, contending against anxiety, or grief. (S, A, K.) You say also, هُوَ يَجْرِضُ بِنَفْسِهِ, (S,) or يَجْرَضُ بنفسه, (A, * TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He is near to dying; accord. to As: (S, TA:) or his soul reaches his fauces: (TA:) or he is at the point of death, his soul having reached his fauces. (A.) And يَجْرَضُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ He dies. (TA.) And جَرِضَتِ النَّاقَةُ بِجِرَّتِهَا [app. meaning The she-camel was choked with her cud: or swallowed her cud with difficulty]. (TA.) And جَرَضَ رِيقَهُ He swallowed his spittle. (A, TA.) And فُلَانٌ يَجْرِضُ عَلَيْكَ رِيقَهُ [app. meaning Such a one swallows his choler against thee]. (A.) b2: جَرَضَهُ He strangled him. (K.) You say, أَفْلَتَ مِنْهُمْ وَقَدْ جَرَضُوهُ He escaped from them when they had strangled him [so as almost to kill him]. (TA.) 4 اجرضهُ بِرِيقِهِ He caused his throat, or fauces, to be choked by his spittle. (S, K.) جَرَضٌ Spittle: (A, K:) or spittle by which one is choked. (S.) b2: [The choking, or strangulation, or rattles, immediately preceding death. See 1: and see also جَرِيضٌ.] b3: Difficulty, trouble, or labour; syn. جَهْدٌ. (TA.) جَرِيضٌ [A man having his throat, or fauces, choked by his spittle. b2: And hence,] Having his soul reaching his fauces: or near to dying: (TA:) or at the point of death, his soul having reached his fauces, so that he is choked by it: (A, TA:) or dying: (TA:) or made, or suffered, to escape, after evil: (Lth:) or oppressed by grief or sorrow; (S, K;) as also ↓ جِرْيَاضٌ and ↓ جِرْآضٌ: (ADk, K:) or affected by intense anxiety or grief: (TA:) [see also جَرَّاضٌ:] pl. جَرْضَى; (A, K;) like as مَرْضَى is pl. of مَرِيضٌ. (A, TA.) You say, أَفْلَتَ فُلَانٌ جَرِيضًا, or أُفْلِتَ, Such a one escaped, or was made to escape, being near to death; (TA;) or being at the point of death, his soul having reached his fauces, so that he was choked by it. (A, TA.) And مَاتَ فُلَانٌ جَرِيضًا Such a one died oppressed by grief or sorrow. (S.) A2: In the following prov., حَالَ الجَرِيضُ دُونَ القَرِيضِ [The جريض interposed as an obstacle in the way of the قريض], الجريض signifies the thing choking the throat or fauces; (S, A;) and القريض signifies the cud: the meaning being, the thing choking the throat or fauces hindered from chewing the cud: (A:) or the former signifies the choking, or having the throat, or fauces, obstructed; and the latter, the poetry: (TA:) or the former, the swallowing of spittle in dying; and the latter, the sound, or voice, of a man in dying: (Er-Riyáshee:) or the former, spittle swallowed: (Har p. 150, q. v.:) and also, the chokings (غُصَص) of death: [see also جَرَضٌ:] and the moving to and fro of the two jaws at death: (TA:) the prov. relates to an affair which is hindered by some obstacle: (A, O, K:) or it is said on the occasion of any affair which was possible and which has been hindered by the intervention of some obstacle: and the first who said it was 'Obeyd Ibn-El-Abras, when El-Mundhir [on one of the days when it was his custom to slay whomsoever he met] desired him to recite some of his verses: (Zeyd Ibn-Kuthweh:) or the first who said it was Jowshan [in some copies of the K, Showshan, which, as is said in the TA, is a mistake,] El-Kilábee, when his father, having forbidden him to poetize, and seeing him sick of grief thereat, and at the point of death, gave him permission to do so: (K, TA:) whereupon, after saying these words, he recited some verses, and died. (TA.) جَرَّاضٌ A strangler. (TA.) A2: Suffering intense, or violent, grief. (TA.) [See also جَرِيضٌ.]

جِرْآضٌ: see جَرِيضٌ.

جِرْيَاضٌ: see جَرِيضٌ.

ضرج

1 ضَرَجَهُ, (S, O, L, K,) aor. ـِ (O,) or ـُ (L,) inf. n. ضَرْجٌ, (O, L,) He split it, slit it, or rent it asunder or open; (S, O, L, K;) and so ↓ ضرّجهُ [but app. in an intensive sense, or said of a number of things, inf. n. تَضْرِيجٌ]; namely, a garment, &c. (L.) [Hence,] ضَرَجَ النَّارَ i. q. فَتَحَ لَهَا عَيْنًا [i. e. He made an opening in the live coals of the fire, in order that it might burn up well]. (AHn, TA.) b2: And He smeared it, daubed it, or defiled it; (O, L, K;) and so ↓ ضرّجهُ [but app., in this case also, in an intensive sense, or said of a number of things]; namely, a garment, (A, L,) &c., (L,) with blood, (A, L,) or with something similar thereto, that was red, or with something yellow. (L.) b3: And He threw it, or threw it down. (K.) A2: ضَرَجَتْ بِجِرّتِهَا and جَرَضَتْ [signify the same, i. e. She was choked with her cud; or she swallowed her cud with difficulty; the former verb being app. formed by transposition from the latter; but جَرِضَتْ seems to be better known than جَرَضَتْ]; said of a camel. (O, TA.) 2 ضَرَّجَ see above, in two places. b2: One says also, ضرّج أَنْفَهَ بِدَمٍ, (S, O,) or بِالدَّمِ, (K,) He made his nose to bleed. (S, O, K.) b3: And ضرّج الثَّوْبَ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. تَضْرِيجٌ, (S, O,) He dyed the garment, or piece of cloth, of a red colour, (S, O, K,) making it less fully dyed than that which is termed مُشْبَع, and more so than that which is termed مُوَرَّد. (S, O.) b4: [Hence,] ضرّج الكَلَامَ, (A, K,) inf. n. as above, (O,) (tropical:) He embellished the speech, (A, O, K,) and amplified it, (A,) as one does in excuses, or pleas, (O,) with truth, or with falsehood. (A, O.) b5: ضرّجت جَيْبَهَا She (a woman) loosened her جَيْب [or opening at the neck and bosom of her shift or the like, so that the edges were not drawn together, or buttoned]. (O, K: * in the latter, ضرّج الجَيْبَ, inf. n. as above.) b6: ضرّجنا الإِبِلَ We urged on the camels, in making a hostile, or predatory, incursion. (O, K. *) 5 تَضَرَّجَ see 7, in four places. b2: تضرّج also signifies It (a garment, A, L) became smeared, daubed, or defiled, (S, A, O, L, K,) with blood, (S, A, O, L,) or with something similar thereto, that was red, or with something yellow. (L.) b3: and تضرّج الخَدُّ (tropical:) The cheek became red, (O, K, TA,) on an occasion of shame. (O.) You say, كَلَّمْتُهُ فَتَضَرَّجَ خَدَّاهُ (tropical:) I spoke to him and his cheeks became red. (A, * TA.) b4: And تضرّجت المَرْأَةُ (tropical:) The woman displayed her finery, or ornaments, and beauties of person or form or countenance, to men, (A, O, K, TA,) and embellished herself. (A, TA.) 7 انضرج It (a thing, or garment, &c., L) split, slit, or rent asunder or open; (S, O, L, K;) as also انضرج; (TA in art. ضرح;) and so ↓ تضرّج [but app. in an intensive sense, or said of a number of things]: (L:) the latter is said of a garment in the former sense; (TA;) or as meaning it became much rent, or rent in several places. (L.) When the fruits of herbs, or leguminous plants, appear, one says, اِنْضَرَجَتْ عَنْهَا لَفَائِفُهَا and أَكْمَامُهَا [i. e. Their envelopes, or pericarps, and their calyxes, rent asunder or open, so as to disclose them]. (A, TA. [And the like is said in the S and O.]) And one says also, عَنِ البَقْلِ لَفَائِفُهُ ↓ تَضَرَّجَتْ, meaning اِنْفَتَحَت [i. e. The envelopes, or pericarps, of the herbs, or leguminous plants, opened so as to disclose what was within them]. (S, O.) And النَّوْرُ ↓ تضرّج The blossoms opened. (K.) And انضرج الشَّجَرُ The buds of the trees burst open and the extremities of the leaves appeared. (L.) And ↓ تضرّج said of lightning means تَشَقَّقَ [i. e. It clave the clouds, and extended high, into the midst of the sky; or it was in a state of commotion in the clouds; or it spread wide and long]. (S, A, O, K.) b2: Also It was, or became, wide, or ample. (El-Muärrij, S, O, K.) You say, انضرجت لَنَا الطَّرِيقُ The road was, or became, wide to us. (TA.) And انضرج مَا بَيْنَ القَوْمِ The space between the people was, or became, far-extending: (As, S, O, K: *) and so انضرج. (S in art. ضرح.) b3: انضرجت العُقَابُ The eagle darted down upon the prey: (O, K:) or betook itself, or advanced, to it: (O:) or took a sidelong course to it. (O, K. *) ضَرِجٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, smeared with a red, or yellow, colour; as also ↓ إِضْرِيجٌ: or this latter is only [applied to a garment, or piece of cloth,] of [the kind called] خَزّ. (TA.) [and ضَرِجُ الأَنَامِلِ means Having the ends of the fingers smeared, or defiled, by blood: see Ham p. 799.]

ضَرْجَةٌ and ضَرَجَةٌ A species of bird. (TA.) عَدْوٌ ضَرِيجٌ A vehement running. (S, K.) إِضْرِيجٌ A yellow [garment of the kind called]

كِسَآء; (K;) a yellow sort of أَكْسِيَة [pl. of كِسَآء]: (S, O:) or a كسآء made of excellent [down of the kind called] مِرْعِزَّى: (TA:) or أَكْسِيَة made of the best of مِرْعِزَّى: (Lth, O, TA:) and, (O, K,) accord. to Lh, (TA,) red [cloth of the kind called]

خَزّ: (O, K, TA:) and أَكْسِيَةُ الإِضْرِيجِ signifies the اكسية of red خَزّ; (A, TA;) or of yellow خَزّ. (TA. See also ضَرِجٌ.) And ثَوْبٌ إِضْرِيجٌ A garment saturated with redness. (A.) b2: And A red dye: (O, K, TA:) so it is said to signify: and hence ↓ ثُوْبٌ مُضَرَّجٌ [meaning A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed of a red colour in the manner expl. voce ضرّج]. (TA.) A2: And A horse that is swift and excellent; or swift, or excellent, in running; (AO, S, O, K, TA;) vehement in running; (S, O, TA;) or having a large mane: (AO, TA:) or wide in the لَبَان [or breast, or middle of the breast]. (TA.) مِضْرَجٌ: see its pl., مَضَارِجُ, below.

مُضَرَّجٌ: see إِضْرِيجٌ. b2: مُضَرَّجُ الخَدَّيْنِ (tropical:) Having the cheeks made red. (A, * TA.) b3: المُضَرَّجُ, (so in the O,) or ↓ المُضَرِّجُ, (so accord. to the K, there said to be like مُحَدِّث,) The lion. (O, K.) المُضَرِّجُ: see what next precedes.

عَيْنٌ مَضْرُوجَةٌ An eye wide in the fissure: (S, O, K:) a wide eye. (A.) مَضَارِجُ i. q. مَشَاقُّ [i. e. Fissures; lit. places of slitting: pl. of مَشَقٌّ]. (O, K.) Himyán Ibn-Koháfeh Es-Saadee says, describing the tushes of a stallion-camel, أَوْسَعْنَ مِنْ أَشْدَاقِهِ المَضَارِجَا [That widened the fissures of the sides of his mouth]. (O.) A2: Also Old and worn-out garments, (A'Obeyd, S, O, K,) that are used for service and work, like what are called مَعَاوِزُ: sing. ↓ مِضْرَجٌ. (A'Obeyd, S, O.)

رفع: رَفَعَ: عظّم، مجّد، فخمّ (بوشر).
رفع فلاناً: احترمه وكرمه وأعلى قدره (معجم بدرون)، وفي رياض النفوس (ص84 ق): وكان يفعل معي جميلاً ويرفعني بما يقدر عليه (فالرَّن ص38) وهذا التعبير يعني في الأصل: أجلسه في مكان التشريف، كما أشرت إلى ذلك في معجم بدرون، وهو بمعنى رفع محلّه أو رفع مجلسه.
ويقال أيضاً: رفع بفلان، ففي رياض النفوس (ص101 ق): فخرج أبو القاسم إلى الأندلس فوصل الحَكَمَ فرفع به وأدناه., رفع: قام، نهض قائماً؟ ففي أخبار (ص81): فرفع أبو عثمان فضرب بالكتاب وَجْهَ خَلِدٍ.
رفع: أقلع من المرسى (هوست ص187، أماري ص 163، ص 164).
رفع: نقل، حمل. ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (مخطوطة ص69 و): جمال لرفع الزاد.
رفع: حمل الميت إلى قبره ودفنه، وهي بمعنى الكلمة اللاتينية efferre ( كوزج طرائف ص44).
رفع: حفظ، ادخر (لين تاج العروس) وانظر الأمثلة التي ذكرها في الجريدة الآسيوية (1869، 2: 165، معجم بدرون، معجم الإدريسي، معجم مسلم، كليلة ودمنة ص240) وهي في معجم فوك بمعنى reponere.
وفي رياض النفوس (ص96 ق): لما توفي رُفع جميعها إلى سلطان الوقت فأخذها ورفعها في القصر ومنع الناس منها (والضمير في جميعها يعود إلى الكتب التي نسخها هذا الرجل، ورفع الثانية تدل على هذا المعنى).
رفع: وضع، ودع الشيء في مكان ما، ففي رياض النفوس (ص86 ق): وقد اشتريت ملابس بسيطة وجعلتها عند صبّاغ، وجئت بعد ذلك بملابس فاخرة نزعتها في دكان هذا الرجل، ولبست الثياب الآخر المرفوعة عنده.
رفع الحديث، انظر لين (1122) وانظر المقري (1: 220): حدثني مالك في خبر رفعه. وكذلك فيما يتصل باختلاف لفظ الحديث، كما في المثال الذي نقلته في معجم بدرون: صَفَّ لنا النبيُّ إصبعيه ورفع زُهَيرْ الوسطى والسبابة. أما فيما يتصل بعبارة الحديث الذي أشرت إليه فتبدو لي غريبة مشكوكاً فيها.
رفع: سار، انصرف. انظر بعد ذلك ما يأتي في رفع رأسه.
دَعُوَتهُ مرفوعة: داموا على الاعتراف به خليفة، ففي عباد (1: 150) في كلامه عن هشام الثاني المنتحل: ودعوته على ذلك كُلّه مرفوعة عند من ائتسى بالمعتضد من أمراء شرق الأندلس.
رفع ورفع إليه: قدم إليه شيئاً أو شخصاً (انظر لين 1122)، وفي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص212): وقد خصني أهل بلدي لأتكلم أمام السلطان ((فرُفِعْت إليه))، أي قدمت إليه. وفي (ص101) منه: رفع إليه أشعاراً قديمة. ويقال أيضاً: رفع له بدل رفع إليه. ففي كتاب ابن ليون (ص4 ق): رفع الطِغْنَرِيُّ هذه الفلاحة لأمير بلدة غرناطة إلى الطاهر تميم وذلك على يدي قاضي غرناطة إذ ذاك أبي محمد الخ. ومن هذا صار المعنى: قدم وأهدى له كتاباً. ونجد فيما يلي العبارة التي تقدم نقلها: وذَكَرَهما أوَّل، وهذا يشير فيما يظهر إلى إهداء الكتاب. ورفع كتاباً إلى فلان يدل على نفس هذا المعنى لدى بسّام (1: 201ق).
رفع إلى فلان: أدى الزكاة إليه، يقال: رفع الزكاة إلى الوالي (معجم البلاذري).
رفع على فلان: شكاه إلى الأمير أو إلى القاضي، ويقال رفع عليه إلى (معجم البيان، معجم البلاذري).
رفع على فلان شيئاً: أذاع عنه ما كان يجب أن يبقى سراً (أخبار ص67).
رفع عن: أزال الحصار وأقلع عنه (انظر بعد ذلك في مادة رفع المحلَّة).
رفع فلاناً عن: عزله ونزعه من منصبه، ففي رتجرز (ص165): رفعه عن سردارنية المخيم أي عزله من رئاسة المخيم. وفي معجم بوشر: رفعه من المنصب بهذا المعنى.
رفع الشيء عنه: أعفاه عن عمله، ففي رياض النفوس (ص95 ق): اقترب منه سائل فأعطاه جبته وبقي عرياناً في خلق مئزر صوف فقلت له هذا مرفوع عنك أنت في فاقة وليس لك من الدنيا شيءٌ. وفي أماري ديب (ص4): كل تاجر مرفوع عنه الواجبُ واللازمُ في أمرها.
ومثله عند البكري (ص170): رفع الضَرْبَ عن ذلك الرجل، أي أعفاه من ضرب السياط التي أمر بها، رفع في فلان عند الأمير أو عند القاضي اتهموه وشكوه إليهما. ففي طرائف فريتاج (ص60): رَجُل رُفِع فيه عند المنصور وقالوا أن عنده ودائع وأموالاً وسلاحاً لبني أمية.
رفع الأمر للسلطان = رفع الأمر إلى السلطان (لين 1122، فوك).
رفع إلى السلطان الأمْرَ أو في الأمر: قدم إليه قصة (عرض حال) (معجم البلاذري)، وفي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص156 ق): منعه (المنصور) من تلك الصلة التي كان يترقبها ويتطلّع إليها فرفع إليه فيها فلم يُعْطِه إياها.
ويقال أيضاً: رفع إلى السلطان فقط (معجم الطرائف، المقري 1: 259)، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص246): رفعوا إلى الأمير يسألونه قاضياً بكتاب. وفيه (ص281): فوالله لَئِنْ رفعتَ إلى الأمير تستعفيه. وفي حيان (ص 51ق): فرفع رَجُلٌ من أهل استجة -إلى الأمير- يسأله بناء حصن بقرية شنت طرش.
رفع باسمه (مبلغاً من المال): أعلن أنه دفع إليه هذا المبلغ من المال. ففي لطائف الثعالبي (ص12): فلما ورد زياد على معاوية ليرفع حسابه رفع باسم عَمْرٍ ومائتي ألف درهم.
رفع بذكره: مدحه (المقري 1: 566).
رفع المجلس: ففي المجلس (بوشر).
رفع مجالس الحكمة (عند الدروز): ألغى محاضرات الحكمة، منع اجتماع مجالس الحكمة ومداولاتها (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 75).
رفع من الجملة: أخذ وقبض جزء من مجموع المال أولاً (بوشر).
رفع المحلَّة: أزال الحصار (ألكالا) وفيه هو رافع المحلة، والمصدر: رُفُوع المحلة. والفعل وحده مصحوباً بعن (أي رفع عن) يدل على هذا المعنى (معجم البيان، أماري ديب 3: 1).
رفع رأسه: سار على الدرب، انصرف (أخبار ص55). ورفع وحدها تدل على هذا المعنى (رحلة ابن جبير ص246) ويليها من فيقال: رفع من المكان الذي فارقه (رحلة ابن جبير ص246، المقري 2: 811).
رفع به رَأْساً: اعتبره والتفت إليه (لين) ففي أماري (ص163) مثلاً فلم يرفع عَطَاء بكتاب موسى رأساً. ويعني أيضاً: التفت إلى طلبه وأجابه إليه. ففي فالتون (ص38): إلى كم يرفعني الوزير ولا يرفع لي رأساً. وقد ترجمها الناشر إلى اللاتينية وهو مصيب في ذلك: إلى كم يشرفني الوزير ويقدمني ولا يلتفت إلى طلبي ولا يستجيب له.
رفع السَيْف: كفّ عن القتل. ورفع السيف عن فلان: عفا عنه فلم يقتله (معجم بدرون).
رفع السلاح: كف عن القتال، صالح، سالم.
رَفْع السلاح: هدنة (بوشر).
رفع المانِع: فضّ المشكلة (بوشر).
رفع إلى نسبه: سلسل نسبه إلى، ففي الحلل (ص4 ق): يرفعون أنسابهم إلى حْمِيَر. ويقال أيضاً: رفع نسبه إلى النَّبِيّ (عبد الواحد ص134).
رفع وَجْهَه حراً: أعتق عبده وأعلن أنه حر.
ففي كتاب العقود (ص2): اعتق عَبْدَه ورفع وجهه حراً لوجه الله الكريم.
رَفْعُ يَدٍ: إجازة في التصرف بالمال المحجوز (بوشر).
رفع يده: سحب يده، منعه من التصرف (بوشر).
رفع يده من دعوة: انسحب من الأمر، وتبرأ منه، وتخلص من تبعته وملامته (بوشر).
رفع يده عن الشيء: انتزعه من يده. ففي ابن الأثير شرح قصيدة ابن عبدون مخطوطة دي جاينجوس (ص138 و): استبد الملك العزيز بملك حلب فرفع يَدَ الأتابك عن الحديث في المملكة.
رُفِع له الشيءُ: أبصره من بعد، تراءى له (لين، تاج العروس) وانظر أمثلة في معجم البلاذري، وعند دي يونج. ويعني أيضاً رآه بعين البصيرة رآه بالاستبصار، رآه حدساً (المقدمة 1: 200) ونفس العبارة موجودة في مخطوطتنا رقم 1350، وأرى أن دي سلان قد أخطأ حين فضل عليها وقع.
رَفُع: نحل، هَزُل، ضمْر (بوشر).
رَفَّع (بالتشديد): مدح (ملر ص12).
رفّع: دقّق، رقّق (بوشر).
ترفَّع، ترفَّع عن الثمن: لا يثمّن، لا يقوّم (معيار ص11).
ترفع برجله عن الأرض: مشى هوناً، مشى برفق وهوادة، مشى بحذر (هو جفلايت ص51) حيث الصواب: تَرَفَّع برجلك كما في مخطوطة ج، جا).
ارتفع، ارتفع الزرع: بدأ ينمو (البكري ص151).
ارتفع: علا، صار أعلى من (تاريخ البربر 2: 379).
ارتفع: صار في علوّ النجوم (المقدمة 1: 204)، هذا إذا فضلنا واخترنا التصحيحات التي اقترحها دي سلان على نص هذه العبارة.
ارتفع: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة reponere ( أنظره في مادة رفع).
ارتفع إلى: صعد إلى، يقال مثلاً: ارتفع إلى جبل (الإدريسي ص90).
وارتفع إلى: معناه أيضاً توجه إلى، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص294): فخُذْ بعنانه وتأمُرْه عَنّى أن يرتفع إليّ، وفيه: فارتفعْ إليه إن شئْتَ طوعاً وإن شئت كرهاً.
ارتفع: تقدم إلى المحل الأول في المجلس (المقدمة 3: 395). وفي رياض النفوس (ص58 و): وحين سُلْم عليه قال الحلاق للرجل الثري: ارتفعْ يا سيدي. وفيه (ص73 ق): حين جلس في المكان الذي توضع فيه النعال قال له صاحب المنزل: لِمَ لَمْ ترتفع فقال إنما عبد مولى والعبد لا يتخطّى رقاب مواليه.
ارتفع له الشيءُ: تراءى له، رآه من بعيد، أنظر آخر مادة رفع (معجم البلاذري). استرفع: رفع الصحون والقناني والكؤوس من فوق الخوان (عبد الواحد ص218).
استرفع قصص المتظلمين: طلب أن ترفع إليه أي تقدم قصص المتظلمين (مملوك 1، 1: 236).
استرفع: شمخ بأنفه، تكبر، أعجب بنفسه. ففي المعجم اللاتيني - العربي: iactans مسترفع متعجب.
رَفْع: تل، ربوة (الكامل للمبرد ص607).
رَفّع وجمعه أرفاع: حصَد، حَصاد. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص276): ثم سألني عن رفعه في ذلك العام فقلت رَفَع القاضي سبعة إمداد من شعير الخ. وفي (ص277) منه: خذ ما بقي من رفعي في ضيعتي (أبو الوليد ص 552، ص637، ابن العوام 1: 42، 1: 559، 1: 628).
رَفْع: قصة (عرضحال)، التماس، وفي معجم فوك: طلب مكتوب ( epistola) ( ابن بطوطة 3: 239، 411).
رفْع: حط، خفض، اختزال الكسور، فمثلاً مرفوع 4/ 15 هو 4/ 3 3 (محيط المحيط).
رُفْع ويجمع على رُفُعات: قصة (عرضحال)، التماس، طلب مكتوب epistola ( فوك).
رَفْعَة: ليست مرادفة رِفْعة كما يقول فريتاج وإنما هي تصحيف رِفْعة (فليشر في تعليقاته على المقري 2: 504، بريشت ص78).
رِفْعَة: شرف، علو القدر والمنزلة، شرف النفس، علو الهمة (بوشر).
رفاع: عيد المرفع، عيد المساخر، كرنفال، ملاهي الكرنفال (بوشر، همبرت ص153).
أيام الرفاع: أيام الزفر، أيام يسمح فيها بتناول اللحوم وهي الأيام الأخيرة من عيد الكرنفال (بوشر).
ثلاث الرفاع: ثلاثاء المرفع عند الغربيين (همبرت ص153).
رفاع: هذه الكلمة وردت في حيان - بسام (3: 142ق) ففيه: فغسلوه في قصرية سَمَّاك بسوق الحوت ونصبوه تحت العلية التي أُعِدَّت لرفاعه (في مخطوطة، لرفاعها) فصار عبرة للمتأملين، وهي غامضة لدي. رُفُوع: قصة (عرضحال)، التماس (ألكالا). وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص47 و): ووزر إدريس - لرفع الرفوعات.
رفيع: جمعه رِفَاع في معجم بوشر، ورُفاع في معجم ألكالا.
رفيع: ثمين، نفيس (فوك).
رفيع: بديع، لطيف (بوشر).
عقل رفيع: ذهن رهيف، عقل مرهف (بوشر).
رفيع: ملمع، ملمح، موحى (بوشر).
رفيع: أريب، داهية، ماكر (بوشر)، وداهية، ماكر (همبرت ص245).
رفيع: دقيق، يقال: خيط رفيع أي دقيق (محيط المحيط).
رفيع: حاد، ثاقب، يقال: صوت رفيع أي جهير، ويقال أيضا: صوته رفيع أي ثاقب وواضح حاد (بوشر).
رفاعة: رقة، لطافة، نعومة (بوشر)، وإرب، دهاء، مكر (همبرت ص245).
رَفِيعة: ما يحتفظ ويخبأ ويدخر (معجم مسلم).
رِفَاعِيّة: رقاة، سحرة، مشعوذون (والاسم مأخوذ من اسم الشيخ أحمد الرفاعي) (عواده ص702، زيشر 20: 491) وهم أكلة الثعابين والجمر المتقد.
رَفَّاع: هو الذي يسلسل الأحاديث المجهول تسلسلها إلى النبي (صلى الله عليه وسلم) هذا إذا كان دي سلان قد أصاب في شرح عبارة المقدمة (2: 145).
رفّاع: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة elevare.
مَرْفَع وجمعها مَرافِع: صحفة، صحن قصعة، انظر طرائف الثعالبي (ص74)، وقد غير الناشر الكلمة التي جاءت في المخطوطة وهو مخطئ (وانظر رحلة ابن بطوطة 3: 378).
مَرْفَع: خزانة أدوات الطعام (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي، فوك، ألكالا)، ومرفع: لوح منقور (محيط المحيط، دلابورت ص163، مارتن ص120)، ولوح ورف توضع عليه بعض الأشياء (بوشر بربرية)، ولوح من الخشب (هلو).
ولعل هذه الكلمة تدل على أحد هذين المعنيين اللذين تقدما في هذا البيت الذي نجده عند ابن الأبار (ص71) وهو:
أَخٌ كان إن لم يمرع الناس أصبحَتْ ... مواهبه للناس وهي مرافع
ولعل الشاعر أراد أن يقول: أخ كان إذا لم يخصِب الناس كانت عطاياه قصاعاً ملأا بالطعام، أو لعل خزانات أدوات طعامه ملأى، وفي هذه الحالة يكون كلامه غير منطقي.
مرفع في معجم ألكالا: ( tablado como ventana) فهل يصح ترجمتها بشباك؟
مرفع اللحم: كرنفال (همبرت ص153)، وكذلك مرفع وحدها (همبرت ص153، بوشر)، وفي محيط المحيط المرافع.
مَرْفُوع: يظهر أن معناها رفيع بمعنى رقيق، ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 360): زجاجات مرفوعة.
رُقَاق مرفوع: يظهر أن معناه خانق وزنقة مسدود من طرفيه، أو لعله زنقة أو خانق غير نافذ تقوم عليه عدة بيوت وسكان هذه البيوت يشتركون في تملكه، ولا يحق لأحد منهم أن يغير في واجهة بيته دون موافقة الآخرين. انظر العبارات المنقولة في معجم الماوردي.
ظاء مرفوعة: حرف الظاء، ضد ض الذي يسمى ضاد مسقوطة (معجم البيان).
مرفوع: أنظره في مادة رَفْع.
مرفاعي: هو عند عامة الأندلس نبات اسمه العلمي: Xanthium strumarium ( ابن البيطار 2: 382) وهو يقول: ويسمونه بالمرفاعي لأنه يلتصق بثياب لامسه.
ارتفاع: هو في معجم ألكالا encarnadura وهو خطأ من خطأ الطباعة وصاب الكلمة: encaramadura ولهذا المصدر معناه العادي.
ارتفاع، ويجمع على ارتفاعات: موهبة، أهلية، قابلية عالية. ففي الفخري (ص365): فأبان في مُدَّة ولايته عليها عن قوَّة وجلادة وارتفاعات نامية وحلوم دارَّة.
عيد الارتفاع: عيد الصعود (السُلاق) من أعياد النصارى (بوشر).
ارتِفَاعِيّ: صعودي، تصاعدي (بوشر).
مُرْتَفِع: جيد، جميل، أنيق، فائق (المقري 1: 229)، بغلة مرتفعة (الجريدة الآسيوية 1849، 1: 194) يظهر أن معناها بغلة عالية الإكاف، كما يقال: حمار عال (انظر عالٍ).
مُرْتَفِع: مزدهٍ، معجب بنفسه (بوشر).

رفع

1 رَفَعَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (K, TA,) inf. n. رَفْعٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) He raised it: [this is generally the best rendering, as it serves to indicate several particular significations which will be found explained in what follows:] he elevated it; upraised it; uplifted it: he took it up: contr. of خَفَضَهُ: (Msb:) or of وَضَعَهُ: (S, Mgh, K:) as also ↓ رفّعهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَرْفِيعٌ; (TA;) and ↓ ارتفعهُ; (K;) for accord. to the “ Nawádir,” you say, ارتفعهُ بِيَدِهِ and رَفَعَهُ [he raised it, lifted it, heaved it, or took it up, with his hand]; but Az says that ارتفع is intrans., and that he has heard no authority for its being trans., in the sense of رَفَعَ, except that which he had read in the “ Nawádir el-Aaráb:” (TA:) رَفْعٌ is sometimes applied to corporeal things, meaning the raising, or elevating, a thing from the resting-place thereof: sometimes to a building, meaning the rearing it, uprearing it, or making it high or lofty: (Er-Rághib:) or in relation to corporeal things, it is used properly to denote motion, and removal: (Msb:) it signifies the putting away or removing or turning back a thing after the coming or arriving thereof; like as دَفْعٌ signifies the putting away or removing or turning back a thing before the coming or arriving [thereof]: (Kull p. 185:) but in relation to ideal things, it is [tropically used, as it is also in many other cases, and] accorded in meaning to what the case requires. (Msb.) [In its principal senses, proper and tropical, رَفْعٌ agrees with the Latin Tollere..] It is said in the Kur [ii. 60 and 87], رَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ الطُّورَ We raised above you from its resting-place the mountain: and in the same [xii. 2], اَللّٰهُ الَّذِى رَفَعَ السَّمٰوَاتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا [God is He who raised the heavens without pillars that ye see; or, as ye see them]: and in the same [ii. 121], وَإِذْ يَرْفَعُ إِبْرٰهِيمُ القَوَاعِدَ مِنَ البَيْتِ [And when Abraham] was rearing or uprearing or making high or lofty [the foundations of the House of God, at Mekkeh]. (Er-Rághib.) And you say, اِرْفَعْ هٰذَا Take thou this: (Mgh:) or take it and carry it [away; or take it up and remove it]. (TA.) And رَفَعَ الزَّرعَ, (Lh, K,) or رَفَعَهُ إِلَى البَيْدَرِ, (Msb,) aor. ـَ (Lh,) inf. n. رَفْعٌ (Lh, S) and رِفَاعَةٌ and رِفَاعٌ [perhaps a mistranscription for رَفَاعُ, which see below], (Lh, TA,) He removed, or transported, the seed-produce from the place in which he had reaped it, (Lh,) or carried it after the reaping, (S, K,) to the place in which the grain was to be trodden out. (Lh, S, K.) [This last signification is said in the TA to be tropical; but according to a passage of the Msb quoted in the first sentence of this art., it is proper. In most of the phrases here following, the verb is undoubtedly used tropically.] b2: رَفَعُوا إِلَىَّ عُيُونَهُمْ (tropical:) [They raised towards me their eyes]. (TA.) b3: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْ بِى

رَأْسًا (Mgh, TA *) (tropical:) I went in to such a one, and he did not look towards me, nor pay any regard, or attention, to me. (Mgh.) [بِى is not here a mistake for لِى, for the phrase is often found thus written.] b4: رُفِعَ لِىَ الشَّىْءُ (assumed tropical:) [The thing was, as it were, raised into view, i. e. it rose into view, to me;] I saw the thing from afar. (TA.) b5: رَفَعَ السَّرَابُ الشَّخْصَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَفْعٌ, (tropical:) The mirage raised, or elevated [to the eye, (see an ex. near the end of the first paragraph of art. زول)] the figure of a man or some other thing seen from a distance; [or it may be allowable to render it, made it to appear tall, and as though quivering, vibrating, or playing up and down;] syn. زَهَاهُ [of which, when it relates to the mirage, the meaning is best expressed by the latter of the two explanations here given]. (TA.) b6: وَرَفَعْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ دَرَجَاتٍ, in the Kur [xliii. 31], means (assumed tropical:) And we have exalted some of them above others in degrees of rank, or station: and نَرْفَعُ دَرَجَاتٍ

مَنْ نَشَآءُ, in the same, [vi. 83, and xii. 76,] (assumed tropical:) We exalt in degrees of rank, or station, whom We please: (Er-Rághib:) and وَاللّٰهُ يَرْفَعُ مَنْ يَشَآءُ وَيَخْفِضُ (assumed tropical:) And God exalteth whom He pleaseth, and abaseth: (S and TA:) and [in like manner,] رَفْعُ الذِّكْرِ means the exalting of one's fame; as in the Kur xciv. 4. (Er-Rághib.) But the words, وَإِلَى السَّمَآءِ كَيْفَ رُفِعَتْ, in the Kur [lxxxviii. 18], indicate two meanings; And to the heaven, how it is elevated in respect of its place; and (assumed tropical:) how it is exalted in respect of excellence, and exaltation of rank. (Er-Rághib.) [In like manner also,] فِى بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللّٰهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ, in the Kur [xxiv. 36], means In houses which God hath permitted to be built; (Bd, TA;) accord. to some: (TA:) or, (assumed tropical:) to be honoured; (Zj, Bd;) so says El-Hasan; (Zj;) or, (assumed tropical:) to be exalted in estimation. (Er-Rághib.) It is said in a trad., إِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَرْفَعُ العَدْلَ وَيَخْفِضُهُ (assumed tropical:) Verily God exalteth the just, and maketh him to have the ascendency over the unjust, and at one time abaseth him, so that He maketh the unjust to overcome him, in order to try his creatures, in the present world. (Az, TA.) [See also art. خفض.] And you say, رَفَعَهُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ فِى المَجْلِسِ (assumed tropical:) He advanced him above his companion [in the sitting-place, or sitting-room, or assembly]. (TA.) And رَفَعْتُكَ عَنْ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) [I exalted thee, or held thee, above such a thing]: (M voce رَبَأَ:) and إِنِّى لَأَرْفَعْكَ عَنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) [Verily I exalt thee, or hold thee, above this thing]. (S voce رَبَأَ, q. v.) b7: رَفَعَ اللّٰهُ عَمَلَهُ (assumed tropical:) [God honoured his work by acceptance; or] God accepted his work. (Msb.) It is said in the Kur [xxxv. 11], وَالْعَمَلُ الصَّالِحُ يَرْفَعُهُ (assumed tropical:) And righteous work He will accept: (Jel:) or the meaning is يَرْفَعُ العَمَلُ الصَّالِحُ الكَلِمَ الطَّيَّبَ (assumed tropical:) [righteous work will cause praise, or the like, (mentioned immediately before the above-cited words of the Kur,) to ascend, and obtain acceptance]: (Mujáhid, TA:) Katádeh says, [that the meaning is,] speech will not be accepted without work. (TA.) b8: رَفْعٌ Also signifies (assumed tropical:) The bringing a thing near; or presenting, or offering, it; syn. تَقْرِيبٌ. (S.) And hence, رَفَعْتُهُ إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ, (S, Mgh, K,) and إِلَى الحَكَمِ, (TA,) inf. n. رَفْعٌ (S, * TA) and رُفْعَانٌ (S, K) and رِفْعَانٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) I presented him to, or brought him before, or brought him forward to, the Sultán, (S, * Mgh, * K, * TA,) and the judge, to arraign him and contest with him: (TA:) and إِلَى الحَاكِمِ ↓ رَافَعَهُ, (S K,) inf. n. مُرَافَعَةٌ, (TA,) [in like manner] signifies (tropical:) he preferred a complaint against him to the governor, or judge: (K:) or (tropical:) he presented him to, or brought him before, or brought him forward to, the governor, or judge, to arraign him and contest with him, and preferred a complaint against him: (TA:) [or it denotes the doing so mutually; for, accord. to Mtr,] خَصْمَهُ إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ ↓ رَافَعَ signifies (tropical:) he brought his adversary before the Sultán (قَرَّبَهُ

إِلَيْهِ), the latter doing the same with him. (Mgh.) [See also 2.] b9: رَفَعَ القُرْآنَ عَلَى السُّلْطَانِ (tropical:) [He adduced, or brought forward, the Kur-án against the Sultán;] he interpreted the Kur-án against the Sultán, and judged thereby that he should rebel against him. (TA.) b10: رَفْعْتُ الرَّجُلَ also signifies (tropical:) I traced up the man's lineage to his greatest ancestor; or I mentioned his lineage, saying, He is such a one the son of such a one, or He is of such a tribe, or city, &c.; syn. نَمَيْتُهُ, and نَسَبْتُهُ. (TA.) b11: And hence, رَفَعَ الحَدِيثَ

إِلَى النَّبِىِّ (tropical:) [He traced up, or ascribed, or attributed, the tradition to the Prophet, mentioning, in ascending order, the persons by whom it had been handed down, up to the Prophet; in the manner more fully explained in the sentence here next following]. (TA.) You say also, رَفَعَ الحَدِيثَ إِلَى قَائِلِهِ, meaning أَسْنَدَهُ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) He traced up, or ascribed, or attributed, the tradition to the author thereof, by mentioning him, or by mentioning, uninterruptedly, in ascending order, the persons by whom it had been transmitted, up to the Prophet; or by mentioning the person who had related it to him from the Prophet if only one person intervened, saying, “Such a one told me, from such a one,” (and so on if more than one intervened between him and the Prophet,) “ from the Apostle of God; ” or with an interruption in the mention of the persons by whom it had been transmitted]. (S * and Msb in art. سند.) [And hence what next follows.] It is said in a trad., رَفَعَتْ إِلَيْنَا مِنَ البَلَاغِ ↓ كُلُّ رَافِعَةٍ

فَقَدْ حَرَّمْتُهَا أَنْ تُعْضَدَ أَوْتُخْبَطَ, (S, * TA, [in a very old and excellent copy of the former of which I find, as above, إِلَيْنَا, and so in some copies of the K and in the O and TA in art. بلغ; but in one copy of the S and in the TA in the present art., I find in its place عَلَيْنَا, and so in the CK in art. بلغ, where the verb preceding it is erroneously written رُفِعَتْ; and in the L, in the place of الينا is put عَنَّا; of all which three readings I prefer the first; though the last is agreeable with an explanation of رَفَعْتُهُ given in the Msb and in the sentence next following;]) i. e. (assumed tropical:) Every company of men (جَمَاعَة, S, TA), or person (نَفْس, TA), that communicates, or announces, from us, (S, TA,) and makes known, [lit. traces up to us,] what we say, (TA,) [or rather, aught of what is communicated, or announced,] or [aught] of what is communicated, or announced, of the Kur-án and of the [statutes, or ordinances, &c., termed]

سُنَن, (K in art. بلغ,) or the meaning is مِنْ ذَوِى

البَلَاغِ, i. e., التَّبْلِيغِ, [of those who have the office of communicating, or announcing,] the simple subst. being put in the place of the inf. n., (T, O, K, TA, all in art. بلغ,) let that company, or person, communicate, or announce, and relate, that I have forbidden [its trees' being lopped, or being beaten with a stick in order that their leaves may fall off,] referring to El-Medeeneh: (S, * TA:) but some relate it differently, saying, مِنَ البُلَّاغِ [of the communicaters, or announcers,] like حُدَّاث in the sense of مُحَدِّثُون: (TA:) and some say, مِنَ البِلَاغِ, meaning من المُبَالِغِينَ فِى التَّبْلِيغِ, i. e. of those who do their utmost in communicating, or announcing. (Hr, and K in art. بلغ.) b12: [Hence,] رَفَعْتُهُ [alone] signifies (tropical:) I made it known. (Msb.) You say, رَفَعَ عَلَيْهِ كَلَامًا (assumed tropical:) [He told, or related, a saying against him; informed against him]. (S and K voce رَقَّى, q. v.) And رَفَعَ عَلَى

العَامِلِ رَفِيعَةً (tropical:) He communicated, (S,) or made known, (Msb,) [or submitted, or referred,] a case [to the administrator of the law]; (S;) and إِلَى

الحَاكِمِ [to the governor, or judge]. (TA.) And رَفَعْتُ الأَمْرَ إِلَى السُّلْطِانِ, inf. n. رُفْعَانٌ, (tropical:) I made known [or submitted, or referred, by way of appeal,] the affair, or matter, to the Sultán. (Msb.) [See also 2.] b13: [And hence, app.,] رُفِعَتْ لَهُ غَايَةٌ فَسَمَا لَهَا (tropical:) [An object to be reached, or accomplished, was proposed to him, and he aspired to it]. (TA.) b14: رَفَعَ البَعِيرَ, (Sb, K,) and النَّاقَةَ, (TA,) or رَفَعَ النَّاقَةَ فِى السَّيْرِ, and الدَّابَّةَ, (M in art. نص,) inf. n. رَفْعٌ, (TA in that art.,) (tropical:) He made the camel, (S, Msb, K,) and the she-camel, (TA,) and the beast, (M ubi suprà,) to exert himself, or herself, to the full, or to the utmost, or beyond measure, in going, or pace; (S, K, TA;) or to go quickly; (Msb;) or to go with the utmost celerity: (TA in art. نص:) or constrained him, or her, to go the pace termed مَرْفُوع [q. v. infrà], (TA,) which is an inf. n. of the intrans. verb رَفَعَ [q. v. infrà] said of a camel (S, TA) and of a beast: (TA:) and ↓ رفّعهُ, (S, TA,) [and رفّعها,] and رفّع مِنْهُ, (TA,) [and مِنْهَا,] inf. n. تَرْفِيعٌ, signify the same: (S, TA:) or the phrase used by the Arabs is اِرْفَعْ مِنْ دَابَّتِكَ (tropical:) [Make thou thy beast to exert itself, &c.]. (L, TA.) [You say also, app. in like manner, رَفَعَتْنِى

أَرْضٌ: or in this case the verb may have a different meaning: see an ex. in the first paragraph of art. خفض.] b15: [Hence,] رَفَعْتُهُ إِلَى حَدِّ مَا عِنْدَهُ مِنَ العِلْمِ (assumed tropical:) [I urged him to tell the utmost of what he knew;] (A in art. نص;) i. e. I went to the utmost point [with him] in questioning him, or asking him. (TA in that art.) b16: [رَفَعَ النَّارَ (assumed tropical:) He stirred up the fire; made it to burn up.]

b17: رَفَعَتِ النَّاقَةُ لَبَنَهَا (tropical:) The she-camel [drew up, or withdrew, or withheld, her milk; i. e.,] did not yield her milk: (A, TA:) and رَفَعَتِ اللِّبَأَ فِى

ضَرْعِهَا (tropical:) [She (a camel) drew up, & c., or refused to yield, the biestings in her udder]. (As, S, K.) b18: رَفَعَهُ فِى خِزَانَتِهِ, and صُنْدُوقِهِ, (tropical:) He kept it, preserved it, laid it up, stowed it, or reposited it, in his repository, store-room, or closet, and his chest. (TA.) b19: هُوَ لَا يَرْفَعُ العَصَا عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ, (Msb, TA,) or عَصَاهُ عن عاتقه, or عَنْ أَهْلِهِ, (Mgh,) (tropical:) [lit. He does not put away the staff, or stick, or his staff, or stick, from his shoulder, or from his wife,] is an allusion to discipline, chastisement, or punishment, (Mgh, TA,) or to severity thereof, (Msb,) and to beating (Mgh, TA) of women; (Mgh;) not meaning that the staff, or stick, is on the shoulder: (Msb:) or the first is an allusion to many journeyings. (TA.) b20: رُفِعَ القَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ; (Mgh, Msb;) so in the “ Firdows,” on the authority of 'Alee and I' Ab and 'Áïsheh, meaning ثَلَاثِ

أَنْفُسٍ; (assumed tropical:) [The pen of the recording angel is withheld from three persons;] a saying of Mohammad, which means that nothing is recorded either for or against three persons; (Mgh, Msb; *) these three being the sleeper until he awakes, the afflicted with disease or the like, or the demented, until he recovers, and the child until he becomes big, or attains to puberty. (El-Jámi' -es-Sagheer of Es-Suyootee; in which we find ثَلَاثَةٍ in the place of ثَلَاثٍ.) This is like the saying next before mentioned; the pen having never been put [to the tablet to record aught] against the child. (Msb.) b21: [رَفَعَ often signifies (assumed tropical:) He withdrew, put away, removed, did away or did away with, annulled, revoked, or remitted.] You say, اَللّٰهُمَّ ارْفَعْ عَنَّا هٰذِهِ الضُّغْطَةَ (assumed tropical:) [O God, withdraw, put away, or remove, from us this straitness, difficulty, distress, or affliction]. (S in art. ضغط.) [And in like manner also you say, رَفَعَ عَنْهُ العَذَابَ (assumed tropical:) He withdrew, or put away, from him the punishment; he annulled, revoked, or remitted, his punishment.] رَفَعُوا الحَرْبَ [may also be rendered in a similar manner; (assumed tropical:) They gave over, or relinquished, war; as though they put it away; like وَضَعُوهَا: but] is used by Moosà Ibn-Jábir [in the contr. sense, (assumed tropical:) they raised, or made, war;] in opposition to وضعوها. (Ham p. 180.) b22: اِخْتَلَفُوا فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ نَرْفَعُ طَرِيقًا وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَا نَرْفَعُ means (assumed tropical:) [They disagreed; and some of them said,] We will exclude a way, or passage, from among the portions, or shares, (قِسْمة, [q. v.,]) of the land, or the house; and [some of them said,] We will not exclude it. (Mgh.) b23: In the conventional language of the grammarians, رَفْعٌ, in the inflection of words, is like ضَمٌّ in the non-inflection. (S) [You say, رَفَعَ الحَرْفَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَفْعٌ, (assumed tropical:) He made the final letter to have Bٌ or رَفُعَ in its inflection.]

A2: رَفَعَ القَوْمُ (tropical:) The people, or company of men, went up, or upwards, through the countries, or lands. (As, K, TA.) b2: رَفَعَ البَعِيرُ, (S, Msb, K,) فِى السَّيْرِ, (S,) or فِى سَيْرِهِ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. مَرْفُوعٌ (Sb, S, TA) and رَفْعٌ, (S, A, K, all in art. خفض,) the former an inf. n. (Sb, S, TA) of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, (Sb, TA,) like [its contr. مَخْفُوضٌ, and] مَجْلُودٌ, and مَعْقُولٌ, (S, TA,) and مَوْضُوعٌ, (Sb, TA,) (tropical:) The camel exerted himself to the full, or to the utmost, or beyond measure, in going, or pace, or in his going, or his pace: (S, K, TA:) or was quick therein: (Msb:) or went the pace termed مَرْفُوع, [q. v. infrà,] which is a running below that termed حُضْر: (S, TA:) as though he had that [manner of going] which raised him, as well as that which lowered him. (Sb and TA with reference to the inf. n. مرفوع and موضوع.) And رَفَعُوا فِى مَسِيرِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) They [namely men] rose above the [easy and quick pace termed] هَمْلَجَة in their going, or journeying. (ISk.) A3: رَفُعَ, inf. n. رِفْعَةٌ; (S, K;) or, accord. to Aboo-Bekr Mohammad Ibn-Es-Sereé, [so in two copies of the S, but in others, accord. to the TA, Ibn-EsSarráj,] they did not say رَفُعَ from رَفِيعٌ in the sense of شَرِيفٌ; (S, O;) so says Sb; and he adds, but [they said] ↓ ارتفع; (TA;) (tropical:) He (a man, S) was, or became, high, elevated, exalted, lofty, or eminent, in rank, condition, or state; (S, K, TA;) noble, honourable, glorious, or illustrious. (TA.) And رَفُعَ فِى حَسَبِهِ وَنَسَبِهِ (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, of high or exalted rank, or noble, or honourable, in his grounds of pretension to respect, and his relationship, or race, or lineage. (Msb.) b2: رَفُعَ الثَّوْبُ (assumed tropical:) The garment, or piece of cloth, was fine, fine in texture, delicate, or thin. (Msb.) b3: رَفُعَ, (S, K,) inf. n. رَفَاعَةٌ, (K,) (tropical:) He (a man, S) was, or became, high, or loud, (رَفِيع,) in voice. (S, K.) [See رَفَاعَةٌ below.]2 رفّعهُ, inf. n. تَرْفِيعٌ: see 1, in the first sentence. b2: He took it, namely, a thing, and raised it, (رَفَعَهُ,) the first [part thereof] and then the first [or next in succession]: En-Nábighah EdhDhubyánee says, خَلَّتْ سَبِيلَ أَتِىٍّ كَانَ يحْبِسُهُ وَرَفَّعَتْهُ إِلَى السِّجْفَيْنِ فَالنَّضَدِ [She had cleared the way of a torrent coming from another quarter, which it (meaning the barrier raised around the tent to keep away the torrent, which barrier is mentioned two verses before,) confined, and raised it by degrees, the first part and then the next, to the two curtains meeting together at the entrance of the tent, and then to the goods piled up therein: or the meaning here intended is, brought it forward, or advanced it; syn. قَدَّمَتْهُ; agreeably with the next explanation of رَفَّعَ here following: see some observations on the above-cited verse in De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., 2nd. ed., vol. ii. pp. 430 and 431]. (Lth, TA.) b3: رَفَّعَهُمْ He put them, brought them, or sent them, forward; or advanced them; لِلْحَرْبِ to the war, or fight: or, accord. to Ibn-'Abbád and the K, he put them, sent them, or removed them, far away; [app. meaning, far in advance;] فِى الحَرْبِ in the war, or fight. (TA.) You say also, رَفَّعْتُ هٰذَا الأَمْرَ إِلَى الأَمِيرِ (assumed tropical:) I brought forward this affair, or matter, to the commander, governor, or prince. (From an Arabic note on the above-cited verse of En-Nábighah, cited by De Sacy, ubi suprà.) [See also 1, in two places in which reference is made to this paragraph.] b4: رفّع البَعِيرَ, and النَّاقَةَ, and رفّع مِنْهُ, and مِنْهَا: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

A2: رفّع الحِمَارُ, (Lth, K,) inf. n. as above, (Lth,) (assumed tropical:) The ass ran with a running of which one part was quicker (أَرْفَع) than another. (Lth, K.) 3 رافعهُ إِلَى الحَاكِمِ, inf. n. مُرَافَعَةٌ: and رافع خَصْمَهُ إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph. b2: رَافَعَنِى فُلَانٌ وَخَافَضَنِى فَلَمْ أَفْعَلْ (tropical:) Such a one endeavoured in every way to induce me to turn or incline, or endeavoured in every way to turn me by deceit or guile, but I did not [that which he desired]. (K, * TA.) b3: رافع بِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) He spared them; or pardoned them, and forbore to slay them. (K.) And رَافَعْتُهُ (assumed tropical:) I left him; or left him unmolested; or left him, being left by him; or made peace, or reconciled myself, with him; syn. تَارَكْتُهُ. (TA.) 5 ترفّع (tropical:) He exalted himself; he was, or became, haughty, proud, or disdainful; syn. تَجَالَّ; (S in art. جل;) [and so فِى نَفْسِهِ ↓ ارتفع, occurring in the S in art. دكل, on the authority of Az.] You say, فُلَانٌ يَتَرَفَّعُ عَنْ ذٰلِكَ (S ubi suprà, TA *) (tropical:) Such a one exalts himself above that; holds himself above it; disdains it; or is disdainful of it; syn. يَتَجَالُّ. (S ubi suprà.) And تَرَفَّعَتْ بِى هِمَّتِى عَنْ كَذَا (tropical:) [My ambition raised me above such a thing; made me to hold myself above it, or to disdain it]. (TA.) b2: See also 8.6 تَرَافَعْنَا إِلَى الحَاكِمِ (tropical:) [Each of us preferred a complaint against the other to the governor, or judge: or each of us presented the other to, or brought him before, or brought him forward to, the governor, or judge, to arraign him and contest with him, and preferred a complaint against him: agreeably with explanations of the phrase رَافَعَهُ إِلَى الحَاكِمِ]: (S:) or each of us communicated, or made known, his case [against the other] to the governor, or judge. (TA.) 8 ارتفع It became raised; or it rose: it rose high, or became high or elevated or lofty: [it became raised, upraised, uplifted, or elevated, or it rose, from its resting-place: and, said of a building, it became reared, upreared, or made high or lofty:] it became taken up: [it became taken away, put away, or removed; or it went away; after its coming or arriving: thus when said of corporeal things: but when said of ideal things, it is tropically used, as it is also in many other cases, and accorded in meaning to what the case requires:] quasi-pass. of رَفَعَهُ as signifying the contr. of وَضَعَهُ. (S, K.) [See 1; first sentence.] b2: It (the water of a well) rose, by its becoming copious: and also it went away: (A in art. قلص:) [in which latter sense, likewise, it is said of milk in the udder; or as meaning it became drawn up, or withdrawn, or withheld: see 1. See also a usage of this verb voce رَقَأَ.] b3: (tropical:) Said of a man: see 1, voce رَفُعَ, near the end of the paragraph. b4: ارتفع قَدْرُهُ (tropical:) [His rank became high, elevated, exalted, lofty, or eminent]. (S, TA.) b5: اِرْتَفِعْ, said to a man entering a sittingplace, sitting-room, or assembly, means (tropical:) Advance thou: it is not from اِرْتِفَاعٌ denoting height. (TA.) b6: See also 5. b7: ارتفعت الضُّحَى (tropical:) [The morning became advanced; meaning] the sun became high: الضُّحَى being originally a pl., namely, of الضَّحْوَةُ; [wherefore the verb is fem.;] but afterwards used as a sing. [as in the next ex. here following]. (Msb.) You say also, الضُّحَى ↓ تَرَفَّعَ (tropical:) [meaning the same]. (TA.) And ارتفع النَّهَارُ (assumed tropical:) [The day became advanced, the sun being somewhat high: a phrase said by the doctors of the law in the present day to be employed when the sun has risen the measure of a رُمْح or more]. (S and K in art. متع; &c.) b8: ارتفع السِّعْرُ وَانْحَطَّ (tropical:) [The price rose, or advanced, and became low, or abated]. (TA.) b9: [ارتفعوا (assumed tropical:) They removed from, or to, a place. b10: ارتفع عَنْهُ, said of a disease, pain, an affliction, and the like, (assumed tropical:) It quitted him; became withdrawn from him.] b11: النَّقِيضَانِ لَا يَجْتَمِعَانِ وَلَا يَرْتَفِعَانِ (assumed tropical:) [What are termed نقيضان cannot be coexistent in the same thing, nor simul taneously nonexistent in the same thing]; as existence itself and nonexistence, and motion and rest. (Kull pp. 231 and 232.) A2: ارتفعهُ: see 1; first sentence.10 استرفعهُ He desired, required, demanded, or asked, that it should be raised, elevated, taken up, or removed. (K.) You say, استرفع الوَاعِظُ الأَيْدِىَ لِلدُّعَآءِ The preacher asked that the hands of the people should be raised for supplication. (TA.) b2: [And hence, as though meaning استرفع نَفْسَهُ i. e. It required that itself should be re moved,] استرفع الخُوَانُ (assumed tropical:) What was on the table became consumed, and it was time for it to be taken up, or removed. (K.) رَفْعٌ [see رَفَعَ, (of which it is the inf. n.,) throughout].

رِفْعَةٌ [see رَفُعَ, near the end of the first para graph: used as a simple subst., which it seems properly to be accord. to some of the lexicologists,] (tropical:) High, elevated, exalted, lofty, or eminent, rank or condition or state; nobility, honourableness, gloriousness, or illustriousness; (TA;) as also ↓ رِفَاعَةٌ, a subst. from رَفُعَ. (Msb.) هٰذِهِ أَيَّامُ رَفَاعٍ, and ↓ رِفَاعٍ; (AA, ISk, Az, S, Mgh, * Msb, * K;) but As disallows the latter; (TA;) and Ks says, I have heard الجِرَام and الجَرَام, and their coordinates, [such as الصِّرَام and الصَّرَام, &c.,] but الرفاع with kesr I have not heard; (S, TA;) These are days of removal, or transport, of seed-produce from the place in which it has been reaped, (TA,) or of carriage thereof after reaping, (S, Mgh, K,) to the place in which the grain is trodden out. (S, Mgh, K, TA.) [See 1, near the beginning.] b2: رَفَاعٌ, or ↓ رِفَاعٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K,) or each, (TA,) also signifies The storing-up of seed produce. (K.) رِفَاعٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

رَفِيعٌ (tropical:) High, elevated, exalted, lofty, or eminent, in rank, condition, or state; noble, honourable, or glorious; (S, Msb, K, TA;) applied to a man: (S, Msb, TA:) fem. with ة. (TA.) You say, هُوَ رَفِيعُ الحَسَبِ وَالقَدْرِ (tropical:) [He is high, &c., in respect of grounds of pretension to honour, and of rank]. (TA.) And hence the phrase used by letter-writers, الجَنَابُ الرَّفِيعُ (tropical:) [The exalted object of recourse]. (TA.) Hence also the phrase in the Kur [xl. 15], رَفِيعُ الدَّرَجَاتِ (assumed tropical:) The Exalted in respect of degrees of dignity: (Er-Rághib:) or this means (assumed tropical:) Great in respect of attributes: or the Exalter of the degrees of dignity of the believers in Paradise. (Jel.) b2: Applied to a garment, or piece of cloth, (assumed tropical:) Fine, fine in texture, delicate, or thin. (Msb.) b3: رَفِيعُ الصَّوْتِ (tropical:) [High, or loud, in voice]; (K, TA;) applied to a man. (TA.) b4: سَيْرٌ رَفِيعٌ (tropical:) [A pace in which a beast is made to exert itself to the full, or to the utmost, or beyond measure; or in which the utmost pos sible celerity is elicited: see رَفَعَ البَعِيرَ, in the latter half of the first paragraph: and see also مَرْفُوعٌ]. (K in art. نص.) رَفَاعَةٌ [an inf. n., (see 1, last sentence,)] and ↓ رُفَاعَةٌ, (ISk, S, K,) and ↓ رِفَاعَةٌ, (Sgh, K,) (tropical:) [Highness, or loudness, or] vehemence, (K, TA,) in the voice, (ISk, S,) or of the voice. (K.) رُفَاعَةٌ A string (خَيْط) whereby he who is shackled (مُقَيَّد) raises his shackles (قَيْد), (Yoo, S, K,) to which that string is fastened; (TA;) as also ↓ رِفَاعَةٌ. (K.) b2: Also, (S, K,) and ↓ رِفَاعَةٌ, (Az, K,) A thing by means of which a woman having little flesh in the posteriors makes herself to appear large [in that part]; (S;) i. q. عُظَّامَةٌ: (K:) pl. رَفَائِعُ. (TA.) A2: See also رَفَاعَةٌ.

رِفَاعَةٌ: see رِفْعَةٌ: b2: and رَفَاعَةٌ: A2: and see also رُفَاعَةٌ, in two places.

رَفِيعَةٌ (tropical:) A case which one communicates, or makes known, to the administrator of the law: (S, TA:) pl. رَفَائِعُ. (TA.) You say, لِى عَلَيْهِ رَفِيعَةٌ (tropical:) [I have, against him, a case to communicate, or make known, &c., or which I have communicated, or made known, &c.]. (TA.) رَفَّاعٌ (tropical:) One who traces up traditions to the Prophet, or to his Companions; or who communicates them, or makes them known. (TA.) [See رَفَعَ الحَدِيثَ &c.]

رَافِعٌ act. part. n. of رَفَعَهُ; Raising; &c. (Msb, TA.) b2: الرَّافِعُ, one of the names of God, meaning (tropical:) The Exalter of the believer by prospering [him], and of his saints by teaching [them]. (TA.) خَافِضَةٌ رَافِعَةٌ, in the Kur lvi. 3, is explained in art. خفض. b3: رَافِعَةٌ, for جَمَاعَةٌ رَافِعَةٌ, (S, TA,) or نَفْسٌ رَافِعَةٌ: (TA:) see a trad. (commencing with the words كُلُّ رَافِعَةِ) in the first paragraph of this art. b4: نَاقَةٌ رَافِعٌ (tropical:) A she-camel [drawing up, or withdrawing, or withholding, her milk; i. e.,] not yielding her milk: (A, TA:) or when she draws up, &c., or refuses to yield, (إِذَا رَفَعَتْ,) the biestings in her udder. (As, S, K.) [See also دَافِعٌ, to which it is opposed.]

A2: (tropical:) A man going up, or upwards, through the countries, or lands: pl. with ون. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) Lightning rising. (Lth, K, TA.) b3: رَوَافِعُ [pl. of رَافِعةٌ for جَمَاعَةٌ رَافِعَةٌ] (assumed tropical:) People going the pace termed مَرْفوع [on their camels or beasts]. (ISk.) b4: أَرْضٌ رَافِعَةُ السُّقْيَا (assumed tropical:) Land difficult of irrigation; contr. of خَافِضَةٌ السقيا. (TA in art. خفض.) رَافِعَةٌ [as a subst., or an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates,] A hard and elevated tract of land. (ISh, TA voce خَافِضَةٌ [which signifies the contr.]) [See also رَافِعٌ.]

أَرْفَعُ [Higher, or more elevated &c.: and highest, or most elevated &c.]. b2: أَرْفَعُ لِلْحَدِيثِ (tropical:) More skilled in tracing up, or ascribing, or attributing, a tradition to its author; i. q. أَنَصُّ, q. v. (TA in art. نص.) b3: عَدَا عَدْوًا بَعْضُهُ أَرْفَعُ مِنْ بَعَضٍ (assumed tropical:) [He ran with a running of which one part was quicker than another]; said of an ass. (Lth, K.) مَرْفَعٌ [A place of elevation: and hence, b2: ] A chair, or throne; syn. كُرْسِىٌّ: of the dial. of El Yemen. (TA.) مِرْفَعٌ A thing with which one raises, elevates, or takes up. (TA.) مَرْفُوعٌ pass. part. n. of رَفَعَهُ. b2: وَفُرُشٍ مَرْفُوعَةٍ, (S, K, *) in the Kur [lvi. 32], (S,) means [and beds raised] one upon another: (Fr, S, Bd, K:) or (assumed tropical:) of high estimation: (Bd:) or (tropical:) brought near to them: (S, K:) or wives elevated upon couches: (Bd:) or (assumed tropical:) honoured wives. (S, K.) b3: حَدِيثٌ مَرْفُوعٌ (tropical:) A tradition related by a Companion of the Prophet, and ascribed, or attributed, to the Prophet himself, by the mention of him as its author, or of the person, or persons, up to the Prophet, by whom it has been handed down. (Kull p. 152.) A2: It is also an inf. n.: [see رَفَعَ البَعِيرُ, in the latter half of the first paragraph:] and signifies (tropical:) A certain pace of a beast, (S, TA,) of a horse and of a camel; (L;) contr. of مَوْضُوعٌ; (S, TA;) and of مَخْفُوضٌ; (A in art. خفض;) it is a run below that termed حُضْر: (S, TA:) or above that which is termed مَوْضُوع, and below that which is termed عَدْو: (TA: [but probably عدو is here a mistake for حُضْر:]) or a pace of a camel rising above the [easy and quick rate of going termed] هَمْلَجَة. (ISk.) You say, لَيْسَ لَهُ مَرْفُوعٌ (tropical:) He (a beast) has not the pace termed مرفوع. (S.) جَبَلٌ مُرْتَفِعٌ A high mountain. (TA.)