دفع: دَفَع. دفعه: نحاه وأزاله بقوة، وأبعده عنه، ويقال: دفع بفلان، ففي كليلة ودمنة (ص159): وليس في عدل الملوك الدفع بالمظلومين ومن لا ذنب له بل المخاصمة عنهم والذب.
دفع في صدر فلان: لكزه ولقزه، وضربه في صدره بجمع كفه. وتستعمل مجازاً بمعنى أبعده، وسفه رأيه ورفض نصحه (عباد 1: 376 رقم 265).
ودفع المركب (ألف ليلة 3: 54) بمعنى دفع المركب من البر (ألف ليلة 3: 59) أي نحاه وأبعده عن الشاطئ.
ودفع: رمى بقوة إلى الأمام. ففي أخبار (ص150): دفع رُمْحَه.
ودفع، اختصار دفع عن نفسه: دافع عن نفسه أمام القاضي، ترافع عن نفسه (المقري 1: 558) انظره أيضاً في مَدْفع.
ودفع: رفض تصديق الأمر، وقال إنه غير صحيح، وأنكره. ففي رياض النفوس (ص104 و): قيل لي إنه مات فجعلت أدفع لك وأدافع من يقوله.
ودفع: بعث، أرسل، ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 375): فدفع لحربه الشيخ أبا حفص. (تاريخ البربر 1: 492، 516، 519).
دُفِع إلى شئ: وَكّل إليه، فُوّض إليه تدبيره وإدارته. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 395، 516، 518، 520): فقام بما دُفِع إليه من ذلك أحسن قيام (تاريخ البربر 1: 598).
دفع: سار، جد في السير، ففي مختارات من تاريخ العرب (ص152): حتى بلغ يزيد بن خالد دَفْع مروان للطلب بدم الوليد.
ودفع: ساق فرسه وحثه على السير وأطلق له العنان. وانقض، وهجم. ففي البيان (1: 227): وحين وصل قرب مدينة العدو دفع حتى ضرب برمحه في بابها.
ودفع: هجم على العدو، وحمل عليه وسار إلى العدو وانقض عليه (الكالا). وفي كرتاس (ص149): وهذه الكتيبة من فرسان العدو دفعت نحو عسكر المسلمين (ابن بطوطة 4: 253) وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص116): وأمرهم السعيد أن يدفعوا بجملتهم دفعةً واحدة فدفعوا.
ويقال: دفع علي، فعند ابن القوطية (ص41 ق): فدفع عليهم موسى بن موسى بمن معه فألقاهم في الوادي (كرتاس ص149، 218).
وبدل أن يقال: دفع من عَرَفات (لين 891) يقال أيضاً دفع بالنفر (ابن بطوطة 1: 399).
دفع من: تستعمل اليوم في الجهات الشمالية من البحر الأحمر بمعنى خرج انطلق من ابتدأ السير. يقال: دفع المركب ودفعت السفينة (بركهارت نوبية ص424). وكذلك يقال عن النهر: يدفع من جبل أي يخرج منه (تاريخ البربر 1: 83، 370) ويقال دفع إلى أي جرى نحو.
ودفع في: انصب في وتصبب في (معجم البلاذري).
ودفع المكان: هجره وابتعد عنه. ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص311): واجمعوا على دفع البلد والخروج منه.
ودفع: أعطى. ونجد بدل دفع إلى فلان: دفع له (فريتاج مختارات ص34، كرتاس ص170) ففي النويري (مصر مخطوطة 2، ص22 و): دفع الثوبين للمرأَتين. ومن هذا دفع الدين أي أداه (بوشر، هلو، ابن جبير ص167، 287، وفيه دفع له المقري 1: 602، 728، ألف ليلة 3: 82).
ودفع عن فلان: سلّفه ما يؤدي به دينه لآخر (بوشر، ألف ليلة 3: 71).
ودفع: بذل له مالاً. يقال مثلاً: طلب مني التاجر سبعة دراهم فدفعت له خمسة، كما يقال دفعت للوالي كذا على أن يقضي لي الحاجة الفلانية (محيط المحيط).
ودفع: انفق المال. ففي الادريسي (الباب الثاني الفصل الخامس): وكان أمير مكة يجمع هذا المال من الضرائب فيدفعه في أرزاق أجناده إذ منافعه قليلة، وهذا في مخطوطة اج د، وفي مخطوطة ب: فينفقه.
ودفع النبات: نما وفرع وذلك حين تطلع براعمه في الأشجار والنبات (ابن العوام 1: 180، 202).
ودفع: صرخ. هتف. ففي ابن القوطية (ص32 و): فدفعوا كلهم بلسان واحد، أي صرخوا كلهم بصوت واحد.
ودفع بمعنى دافع: أخّر، أجّل (معجم اللطائف) هذا إذا كانت كتابة الكلمة فيه صحيحة.
دافع. دافعه: خالفه وناقصه، خطّأه. انظر مثالاً في رياض النفوس مادة دفع.
ودافع فلاناً: رد اليه، سلّم إليه، أرسل إليه. ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 45): ولحق بفاس فامتنع عليه أهلها ودافعوه بحرمة فاحتملهن وفر أمان العسكر إلى الصحراء. وأرى أن هذا هو معنى الفعل في عبارات ابن خلدون، مثلاً في تاريخ البربر (1: 436): ودافعوه على البعد بطاعة ممرضة فتقبلها (وكذلك في 2: 143) وفي (1: 602) دافعهم بالمواعد أي أعطاهم مواعيد (ص622، أغلب ص24).
تدفَّع: ورد مثال لهذا المعنى بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين عن تاج العروس في مادة تفاعل في كلامه عن السيل، وهو موجود في كتاب عبد الواحد (157) حيث يحب محو تعليقتي.
تدافع: أحال كل واحد التهمة إلى الآخر ففي الأخبار (ص136) وقد فقدت بدرة فتدافعوا فيها كل يتهم بها صاحبه (انظر لين نقلاً عن تاج العروس).
وتدافع: ماطل بالشيء ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 492) وفاوضهما فيمن يدفعه إليها فأشار عليه الحاجب بمنصور بن مزني وأشار منصور بالحاجب وتدافعا حتى دفعهما جميعاً إليها.
تدافع: بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين عن التاج (955) في الكلام عن السيل (عباد 2: 115، معيار، ص16) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص126 ق): السيل المتدافع.
اندفع. اندفع السابح في الماء: غاص فيه (ابن بطوطة 1: 235).
واندفع: حدث بغتة، عرض بغتة، طرأ فجأة. ففي شكوري (ص187 ق) اندفع له الأمر دُفْعة. أي عرض له المرض بغتة.
اندفع على فلان: انقض عليه (بوشر، ألف ليلة 3: 229، 285، 319).
واندفع السيل بمعنى الذي أشار إليه لين عن التاج في مادة تدافع. ففي العبدري ص106 ق) (في القاهرة): ولا يمكنه تأمل شيء في السوق لأن الخلق يندفعون فيها مثل اندفاع السيل. وفي المعجم اللاتيني العربي: erumpo.
ويقال: اندفع موج البحر (ألف ليلة 1: 488).
اندفع بمعنى بدأ وشرع لا يقال اندفع في فقط (لين) بل يقال أيضاً اندفع ب (ابن جبير ص96، ابن بطوطة 1: 379) وفي رياض النفوس (ص75 ق): اندفع بالبكاء والانتحاب.
وفي كتاب ابن العوام في كلامه عن النبات: اندفع باللقح وفي مخطوطتنا في اللقح.
ويليه الفعل المضارع فيقال: اندفع يقول (معجم اللطائف) أي شرع يقول (معجم اللطائف، ابن بدرون ص115) وفي ابن حيان (ص26 ق): واندفع فوصل البيتين.
واندفع: شرع يقص الأقاصيص (ابن بدرون ص273).
واندفع مطاوع دفع: أُعْطِي (فوك، ابن جبير ص293).
يندفع: يمكن دفعه (بوشر).
عطش لا يندفع: عطش لا يبرد ولا يروى (بوشر).
استدفع، بمعنى دفع تقريباً: أبعد (عبد الواحد ص193، البيضاوي 2: 48، المقري 1: 273) وفي حيان - بسام (ص7 ق): وأخذ في استدفاع ذلك جهده فلم يغنه شيئاً.
دفع: ما يدفع به الخصم حجة خصمه عند الحاكم الشرعي (محيط المحيط).
دفعة: حدة، حمّية، فوران. ودفعة الماء: قوة الماء (بوشر) ولم يضبطها بالشكل.
دَفْعَة: هجمة، حملة شديدة (الكالا، كرتاس ص149).
ودَفْعة: أداء، تأدية (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
بالدفعات: مراراً، بتكاثر، بتواتر (رولاند).
دَفْعَة: ميدان سباق (رولاند).
دُفْعَة: فجأة (فوك) وانظر المثال المنقولة من شكوري في مادة اندفع ففي مخطوطته الممتاز الضبط الذي ذكرته.
دَفُوع: مدافع، محامي (عباد 1: 304).
دفاعي: نسبة إلى دفاع (بوشر). دَفّاع. دَفّاع بالماء: مفجر الماء ومنبطه. (معجم الادريسي).
ودفّاع: مهاجم بشدة (الكالا).
ودفّاع: من يدفع الضريبة (بوشر).
دافِع، من مصطلح الطب: دواء يدفع المادة من الباطن إلى الظاهر، ويقول الأطباء أيضاً القوة الدافعة (محيط المحيط).
مَدْفَع: المصدر الميمي لدفع (فريتاج ولين) بمعنى دفع عن نفسه: أي حامى عن نفسه أمام القاضي. وترافع (انظره في مادة دفع) ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص232): أباح له المَدْفَع (وهذا الضبط في المخطوطة) أي أن القاضي سمح للمتهم أن يدافع عن نفسه. وبعده: عجز عن المدفع.
ومدفع: وسيلة الدفاع. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص270): قد شهد عليك شاهدان فإن كان عندك مَدْفَع فهاته (وهذا الضبط في المخطوطة) (أخبار ص13 حيث وضع الناشر شدّة فوق الفاء وهو ما ليس في المخطوطة) (بيان 2: 13 وقد كان علي فيه أن لا أضع كسرة تحت الميم).
مِدْفَع: وعند العامة مَدْفَع (محيط المحيط) ففي سنة 792هـ (1383م).
استعملت كلمة مدفع لأول مرة بمصر لتدل على طوب.
(كاترمير الجريدة الآسيوية 1850، 1: 237).
وبهذا المعنى جاء في المقري (2:807، 808)، وألف ليلة (1: 171، 2: 117).
ولم تكن كلمة مِدْفع تدل في أول الأمر على هذا الشيء. ويقول رينو (الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 215) أنها كانت تدل على ما يلي: 1 - أنبوب صغير من الحديد ينتهي إليه سهم القذافة، دافع السهام، نابض، وهي مرادفة. مجراة (رينو، الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 214 رقم2).
2 - أسطوانة مجوفة تدس فيها كرة المدفع (قلة، كُلّه).
3 - الطوب (المدفع) (وليس البندقية). انظر (كاترمير الجريدة الآسيوية 1850، 1: 237).
ومِدفع: ضراط، خضاف، حياق (بوشر).
مَدْفُوع. سيل مدفوع: سريع (معيار ص9) حيث أرى أن هذا هو صواب الكلمة.

دفع

1 دَفَعَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. دَفْعٌ (Msb, K) and دَفَاعٌ (TA) and مَدْفَعٌ, (K,) [He impelled it, pushed it, thrust it, or drove it; and particularly, so as to remove it from its place; he propelled it; he repelled, or repulsed, it; he pushed it, thrust it, or drove it, away, or back;] he put it away, or removed it from its place, (Msb, TA,) by, or with, force, or strength: (TA:) or دَفْعٌ signifies the putting away or removing or turning back a thing before the coming or arriving [of that thing]; like as رَفْعٌ signifies the “ putting away or removing or turning back ” a thing “ after the coming or arriving ” thereof. (Kull p. 185.) Hence the saying in the Kur [ii. 252, and xxii. 41], وَلَوْ لَا دَفْعُ اللّٰهِ النَّاسَ [and were it not for God's repelling men]; where some read ↓ دِفَاعُ [which means the same, as will be seen in the course of what follows, though bearing also another interpretation, likewise to be seen in what follows]. (TA.) You say, دَفَعْتُ الرَّجُلَ [I impelled, pushed, &c., the man]. (S.) And ↓ دافعهُ, inf. n. دِفَاعٌ [and مُدَافَعَةٌ]; and ↓ دفّعهُ; (TA;) [both, app., accord. to the TA, signifying the same; but the latter more properly relates to several objects together, or signifies he impelled it, pushed it, &c., much, or vehemently, or often; whereas] مُدَافَعَةٌ (K, TA) and دِفَاعٌ (TA) are [often exactly] syn. with دَفْعٌ. (K, TA.) Thus, (TA,) you say, as meaning the same, عَنْهُ ↓ دافع and دَفَعَ [He repelled from him; whence another explanation of these two phrases, which see in what follows]. (S, TA.) And hence, دَفَعَ اللّٰهُ عَنْكَ المَكْرُوهَ, inf. n. دَفْعٌ, (tropical:) [May God repel, or avert, from thee what is disliked, or hated, or evil]: (TA:) and اللّٰهُ عَنْكَ السُّوْءَ ↓ دَافَعَ, inf. n. دِفَاعٌ, (tropical:) [May God repel, or avert, from thee evil]. (S, TA.) And دَفَعْتُ عَنْهُ الأَذَى (tropical:) [I repelled, or averted, from him what was hurtful, or annoying; as also ↓ دَافَعْتُ]. (Msb, K, TA.) Sb mentions, as a saying of the Arabs, اِدْفَعِ الشَّرَّ وَلَوْ إِصْبَعًا (tropical:) [Repel thou, or avert thou, evil, or mischief, though but with a finger: the last word being in the accus. case by reason of the subaudition of the prep. ب; the meaning being بِإِصْبَعٍ]. (TA.) [See also an ex. voce دَفُوعٌ.] When دَفْعٌ is made trans. by means of عَنْ, [and has a single objective complement, a second objective complement is understood, and in general] it has the meaning or the act of (assumed tropical:) Defending; as in the Kur [xxii. 39], إِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَدْفَعُ عَنْ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا (assumed tropical:) [Verily God defendeth those who have believed; i. e. repelleth from them aggression and the like]; (B;) and ↓ يُدَافِعُ, in the same, (K, TA,) accord. to another reading, signifies the same; (K, TA;) or this latter signifies (assumed tropical:) defendeth energetically, with the energy of him who contendeth for superiority in so doing. (Bd.) And عَنْهُ ↓ دَافَعْتُ signifies [also] (assumed tropical:) I pleaded, or contended in arguments, in defence of him. (Msb.) [Exceptions to the statement cited above form the B will be found in what follows in this paragraph; and another exception, voce مُدَفَّعٌ.] b2: [In the exs. which follow, the verb is used in senses little differing, essentially, from those assigned to it in the first sentence of this art.] b3: دَفَعْتُ مِنَ الإِنَآءِ دَفَْعَةً [I poured forth from the vessel a single pouring]: the last word, which is with fet-h, is an inf. n. [of un.]. (Msb.) b4: دَفَعَتِ اللِّبَأَفِى

ضَرْعِهَا قُبَيْلَ النِّتَاجِ (tropical:) [She (a ewe, or goat, S, or a camel, S, K) infused the first milk into her udder, i. e. secreted it therein, a little before bringing forth]. (S, K.) And دَفَعَتِ اللَّبَنِ عَلَى

رَأْسِ وَلَدِهَا لِكَثْرَتِهِ (tropical:) [She (a ewe or goat, or a camel, TA) secreted the milk in her udder when about to produce her young, by reason of its abundance]; for the milk becomes abundant in her udder only when she is about to bring forth: the inf. n. [app. the inf. n. of un.] is دَفْعَةٌ. (TA.) And دَفَعَتْ alone, said of a ewe or goat, signifies (assumed tropical:) She secreted milk in her udder when about to produce the young; expl. by أَضْرَعَتْ عَلَى رَأْسِ الوَلَدِ [which see in art. ضرع]. (S, TA.) Accord. to En-Nadr, one says دَفَعَتْ بِلَبِنِهَا, and بِاللَّبَنِ, when her young is in her belly; but when she has brought forth, one does not say دَفَعَتْ. (TA.) b5: In the saying, غَشِيِتْنَا سَحَابَةٌ فَدَفَعْنَاهَا إِلَى غَيْرِنَا [lit. A cloud overspread us, and we drove it away to other persons], meaning (tropical:) it departed from us to other persons, دفعناها is for دَفَعَتْنَا, which means دُفِعَتْ عَنَّا [lit. it was driven away from us]. (TA.) b6: دَفَعَهُ بِحُجَّةٍ (assumed tropical:) [He refelled him, or refuted him, by an argument or the like]. (MF in art. كفح.) b7: دَفَعْتُ القَوْلَ (assumed tropical:) I rebutted the saying; repelled it by an argument, an allegation, or a proof. (Msb.) b8: اِدْفَعْ هٰذَا (tropical:) Leave thou this, sparing him. (As, TA.) [See مُدَفَّعٌ.]

b9: [In several exs. here following, the verb resembles اندفع; نَفْسَهُ, or the like, being understood after it.] b10: دَفَعَ المَآءُ [The water poured out, or forth, as though it impelled, or propelled, itself]: (TA: [where it is followed by وَانْصَبَّ, as an explicative adjunct:]) and so السَّيْلُ [the torrent]. (ISh.) [See also 6.] And دَفَعَ الوَادِى

بِالمَآءِ [The valley poured with water]. (TA in art. حشك.) b11: دَفَعَ فِى عَدْوِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He pushed, or pressed, on, or forward, as though he impelled himself, in his running]. (S in art. غور; &c.) [See also 7.] b12: دَفَعَ القَوْمُ (assumed tropical:) The people, or company of men, came at once. (Msb.) b13: دَفَعَ إِلَى

المَكَانِ, (TA,) and دُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ, (Msb, TA,) in the pass. form, (Msb,) (tropical:) He reached, or came to, the place. (Msb, TA.) You say also, هٰذَا طَرِيقٌ يَدْفَعُ

إِلَى مَكَانِ كَذَا (tropical:) This is a road which reaches to such a place. (TA.) b14: دَفَعَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ (assumed tropical:) He commenced the journey from 'Arafát, and impelled and removed himself thence, or impelled his she-camel, and urged her to go. (TA, from a trad.) And دَفَعْتُ عَنِ المَوْضِعِ (assumed tropical:) I removed, went, went away, or journeyed, from the place. (Msb.) [See again 7.] b15: دَفَعَ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He returned. (MF.) b16: When دَفْعٌ is made trans. by means of إِلَى, it [generally, but not always, as has been shown above,] has the meaning of the act of Giving, or delivering; as in the Kur [iv. 5], فَادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ [Then give ye, or deliver ye, to them their property]. (B.) You say, دَفَعْتُ

إِلَىى فُلَانٍ شَيْئًا [I gave, or delivered, to such a one a thing]. (S, K. *) And دَفَعْتُ الوَدِيعَةَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا I restored the deposit to its owner. (Msb.) and دَفَعْتُ لَهُ قِطْعَةً مِنَ المَالِ [I gave him a part, or portion, of the property]. (S in art. زعب; and the like is said in that art. in the K.) And دَفَعَهُ [alone] He gave it; syn. أَعْطَاهُ. (Er-Rághib, MF.) 2 دَفَّعَ see 1; fourth sentence. b2: دفّعهُ إِلَى كَذَا (tropical:) He drove him, compelled him, or necessitated him, to do, or to have recourse to, such a thing. (TA.) b3: دفّعهُ also signifies He rendered him abject and contemptible, or poor; as though deserving to be repelled. (Ibn-Maaroof, as cited by Golius.) [See the pass. part. n., below.] b4: دفّع قَوْسَهُ (assumed tropical:) He made his bow even. (AHn, TA.) 3 مُدَافَعَةٌ [in its primary acceptation] signifies The contending, or striving, with another, to push him, or repel him; or the pushing, or repelling, another, being pushed, or repelled, by him; or the pushing against another; syn. مُزَاحَمَةٌ. (TA.) [Hence, يُدَافِعُ الأَخْبَثَيْنِ He is striving to suppress the urine and ordure: see أَخْبَثُ. And مُدَافَعَةُ العَيْشِ The striving to retain life: see 2 in art. زلج. b2: But it is often used in the same sense as دَفْعٌ:] see the verb and its two inf. ns. in seven places in the former half of the first paragraph of this article. b3: Also (assumed tropical:) i. q. مُمَاطَلَةٌ: (S, K, TA:) in some of the copies of the S, مُطَاوَلَةٌ. (TA.) You say, دَافَعْتُهُ بِحَقِّهِ, (JM, TA,) or عَنْ حَقِّهِ, (Msb,) (assumed tropical:) I deferred with him, delayed with him, or put him off, in the matter of his right, or due, by promising time after time to render it to him; [and so repelled him, or strove to repel him, from it;] syn. مَاطَلْتُهُ. (JM, Msb, TA.) And دافع بِحَاجَتِهِ (assumed tropical:) He deferred, delayed, postponed, or put off, his (another's) needful affair. (L in art. رثد.) b4: دافع الرَّجُلُ أَمْرَ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) The man attached, or devoted, himself to such an affair, and exerted himself, and persisted, or persevered, in it. (TA.) 5 تَدَفَّعَ see 6, and 7.6 تدافعوا [They contended, or strove, together, to push, or repel, one another; or] they pushed, or repelled, one another; or pushed against one another. (Msb.) You say, تدافعوا فِى الحَرْبِ They pushed, thrust, or repelled, one another in war, or battle. (S, K.) b2: [Hence,] تدافع الكَلَامَانِ (assumed tropical:) The two sayings, or sentences, opposed, or contradicted, each other; conflicted; were mutually repugnant. (Msb in art. نقض.) b3: تدافع السَّيْلُ (tropical:) The torrent was impelled, driven, or propelled, in its several parts, or portions, by the impetus of one part, or portion, acting upon another; and in like manner, [or as signifying it became impelled, driven, or propelled,] ↓ اندفع, and [in an intensive sense] ↓ تدفّع. (TA.) [See also دَفَعَ.

السَّيْلُ.] b4: تدافع جَرْىُ الفَرَسِ [in like manner signifies (assumed tropical:) The running of the horse continued by successive impulses, his force of motion in each part of his course impelling him through the next]. (TA.) b5: See also 7.

A2: [It is also trans.] You say, تدافعوا الشَّىْءَ They repelled the thing, every one of them from himself. (TA.) And ضَيْفٌ يَتَدافَعُهُ الحَىُّ [A guest whom the tribe repel, or repulse, every one of them from himself]. (IDrd, K.) 7 اندفع is quasi-pass. of دَفَعَهُ; (S, K, TA;) and ↓ تدفّع is quasi-pass. of دفّعهُ; and ↓ تدافع is quasi-pass. of دافعهُ: but all three are used in the same sense: see 6: (TA:) [the first, however, primarily signifies He, or it, became impelled, pushed, thrust, or driven; and particularly, so as to be removed from his, or its, place; became propelled; became repelled; became impelled, pushed, thrust, or driven, away, or back, or onwards; became put away, or removed from its place; as is implied in the S and K and TA: whereas the second, properly, has an intensive signification: and the third properly denotes the acting of two or more persons or things, or of several parts or portions of a thing, against, or upon, one another; as is shown by exs. and explanations above: though the second and third are often used in the primary sense of the first.] b2: [Hence,] اندفع also signifies (assumed tropical:) He went away into the country, or land, in any manner: (Lth:) or, said of a horse [&c.], (tropical:) he [or it] went quickly or swiftly (S, K, TA) [as though impelled or propelled; pressed, or pushed, on, or forward; rushed; launched, or broke, forth; it poured forth with vehemence, as though impelled: see 1, which has a similar meaning, particularly in the phrases دَفَعَ المَآءُ, and السَّيْلُ, and دَفَعَ فِى عَدْوِهِ, &c.]. b3: اندفع فِى, الحَدِيثِ, (S, K, TA,) and فِى الإِنْشَادِ, (TA,) (tropical:) He pushed on, or pressed on, in discourse, and in reciting poetry; or entered thereinto; or launched forth, or out, thereinto; or was large, or copious, or profuse, therein; or dilated therein; or began it, commenced it, or entered upon it; syn. أَفَاضَ فِيهِ. (K, TA.) And اندفع فِى الضَّحِكِ [He broke forth into laughing]. (JK in art. بوق.) b4: [اندفع فِى

الطَّعَامِ (assumed tropical:) He fell to eating of the food; or applied himself eagerly to it.] b5: اندفع فِىالأَمْرِ (tropical:) He acted with penetrating energy, or sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness, in the affair; syn. مَضَى فِيهِ. (A, TA.) 10 اِسْتَدْفَعْتُ اللّٰهَ الأَسْوَآءَ (tropical:) I asked, or begged, God to repel from me evils. (S, K.) دَفْعٌ [see 1. Used as a simple subst., it signifies Impulsion; or the act of pushing, thrusting, or driving; and particularly, so as to remove a thing from its place; propulsion; repulsion; &c.].

دَفْعَةٌ A single impulsion; a push, a thrust, or single act of driving; and particularly, so as to remove a thing from its place; a single propulsion; a single repulsion: (S, * Msb, K, * TA:) [it is an inf. n. of un. of 1 in all its senses; and thus,] it signifies also a single act of pouring: [&c.:] pl. دَفَعَاتٌ. (Msb.) You say, دَفَعَهُ دَفْعَةً, i. e. [He impelled, &c., him, or it,] once [or with a single impulsion, &c.]. (TK.) And دَفَعْتُ مِنَ الإِنَآءِ دَفْعَةً, i. e. [I poured forth from the vessel] a single pouring. (Msb.) b2: [As an inf. n. of un. of 1,] it also signifies (assumed tropical:) A coming of the collective body of a people, or party of men, to a place at once. (TA.) b3: [Also (assumed tropical:) A heat, a single course, or one unintermitted act, of running, or the like.]

دُفْعَةٌ A quantity that pours forth, or out, at once, from a skin, or vessel: (Lth, K:) a quantity poured forth, or out, at once, (Msb,) [or with vehemence, being] syn. with دُفْقَةٌ. (IF, S, Msb, K, [in the CK with ع in the place of the ق,]) of rain, [i. e. a shower, fall, or storm, as meaning the quantity that falls without intermission,] (IF, S, Msb, K,) and [a gush] of blood, (IF, Msb,) &c.: (IF, S, Msb:) it is also [used as signifying the tide] of a valley, (K in art. طحم,) and [the tide, or rush,] of a torrent, (S and K in that art.,) and [the rush, or irruption,] of a troop of horses or horsemen, (S and K in art. دلق, &c.,) and [the irruption, or invasion,] of night: (S and K in art. طحم:) pl. دُفَعٌ (Msb, K) and دُفَعَاتٌ and دُفُعَاتٌ and دُفْعَاتٌ. (Msb.) You say, بَقِىَفِى الإِنَآءِ دُفْعَةٌ There remained in the vessel as much as one pours out at once. (Msb.) b2: Also A part, or portion, that is given, of property. (S in art. زعب.) دِفَاعُ, determinate, as a proper name, The ewe: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) so called because she pushes her thigh this way and that by reason of bulkiness. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) دَفُوعٌ and ↓ مِدْفَعٌ [That impels, pushes, thrusts, drives, propels, or repels, much, or vehemently:] both signify the same. (S, K.) Hence the saying of a woman, (S,) an immodest woman, (O,) namely, Sejáhi [the false prophetess, to her husband the false prophet Museylimeh, describing the kind of ذَكَر which she most approved], (L,) ↓ لَا بَلْ قَصِيرٌ مِدْفَعٌ. (S, O, L.) You say also, ↓ رَجُلٌ دَفَّاعٌ A man who impels, propels, repels, or defends, vehemently. (TA.) And نَاقَةٌ دَفُوعٌ A she-camel that hicks (تَدْفَعُ) with her hind leg on being milked. (TA.) دَفَّاعٌ: see دَفُوعٌ. b2: Also One who, when a bone happens to be in the part that is next to him, of a bowl, puts it away, or aside, in order that a piece of flesh-meat may become in its place. (El-Jáhidh, K.) دُفَّاعٌ The main portion, that pours down at once, or vehemently, of waves, and of a torrent, (K, TA,) and of a sea: (TA:) or a great torrent: (S:) or abundance and vehemence of water: (L:) or a great quantity of water of a torrent: and a great number of people. (AA.) You say, جَآءَ دُفَّاعٌ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَآءِ There came a great number of men and women crowding one upon another. (TA.) b2: Also (tropical:) A great thing by which a similar great thing is impelled, propelled, or repelled. (K, * TA.) دَافِعٌ [act. part. n. of 1]. It is said in the Kur [lii. 8], مَا لَهُ مِنْ دَافِعٍ There shall not be any repeller thereof. (Bd.) And in the same [lxx. 2], لَيْسَ لَهُ دَافِعٌ There shall not be for it any repeller: (Bd:) or any defender. (B.) b2: Applied to a ewe or she-goat, (S,) or to a she-camel, (S, K,) as also دَافِعَةٌ and ↓ مِدْفَاعٌ, (K,) (tropical:) That infuses (تَدْفَعُ) the first milk into her udder [i. e. secretes it therein] a little before bringing forth; (S, K;) that infuses the milk into her udder when about to produce her young, by reason of its abundance: AO says that some make مُفْكِهٌ and دَافِعٌ to signify the same, [i. e., to signify as explained above, or nearly so,] saying, هِىَ دَافِعٌ بِوَلَدٍ; and if you will, you say, هِىَ دَافِعٌ, alone. (TA.) دَافِعَةٌ [fem. of دَافِعٌ, q. v.: and, used as a subst.,] The lower, or lowest, part of any [water-course such as is called] مَيْثَآء: pl. دَوَافِعُ: this latter signifying the lower, or lowest, parts of the مِيث, [pl. of ميثاء,] (ISh, K,) where they pour into the valleys, (ISh,) or where the valleys pour thereinto: (K:) or the pl. signifies the parts in which the water pours to the ميث; while the ميث pour into the main valley: (As:) or the دافعة is a [water-course such as is called] تَلْعَة which pours into another تلعة, when it runs down a descending ground, or declivity, from elevated, or rugged and elevated, ground, and you see it going to and fro in places, having spread somewhat, and become round; then it pours into another, lower than it: every one such is thus called; and the pl. is as above. (Lth.) مَدْفَعٌ [A channel of water;] one of the مَدَافِع of waters, in which the waters run: (S, K:) [مَدَافِعُ being its pl.:] the lower, or lowest, part of a valley, where the torrent pours forth, and its water disperses: (ISh:) and the [water-course, or channel, such as is called] مِذْنَب of a دَافِعَة [q. v.]; because this latter pours forth therein to another دافعة; (K, TA;) the مذنب being the channel between the دَافِعَتَانِ. (TA.) مِدْفَعٌ: see دَفُوعٌ, in two places. b2: [Its primary signification is An instrument for impelling, propelling, or repelling: and hence it is applied in modern Arabic to a cannon: and to an instrument used by midwives for protruding the fœtus. b3: Hence, also, it is used as an intensive epithet: and hence,] رُكْنٌ مِدْفَعٌ A strong corner. (TA.) مُدَفَّعٌ, applied to a camel, (tropical:) Held in high estimation by his owner; (A, K, * TA;) so that when he comes near to the load, he is sent back: (A, TA:) one that is reserved for covering, and not ridden nor laden; of which, when he is brought to be laden, one says, اِدْفَعْ هٰذَا, i. e. Leave thou this, sparing him. (As.) b2: Also, (applied to a camel, TA,) (assumed tropical:) Held in mean estimation by his owner; (K, * TA;) so that when he comes near to the load, he is sent back as despised. (TA.) Thus it bears two contr. meanings. (K.) b3: Applied to a man, (A, TA,) (tropical:) Poor, (S, A, TA,) and abject, (S,) whom every one repels from himself, (A, TA,) or because every one repels him from himself; (S;) used conjointly with مُدَقَّعٌ; i. e., you say, فُلَانٌ مُدَفَّعٌ مُدَقَّعٌ: (A, TA:) a man (assumed tropical:) despised, or held in contempt, (Lth, K,) as also ↓ مُتَدَافَعٌ; (Lth;) who does not show hospitality if he make one his guest, nor give if he be asked to give: (Lth:) and one (assumed tropical:) who is repelled, or repulsed, from his relations (الَّذِى دُفِعَ عَنْ نَسَبِهِ: [نَسَبِهِ being used for ذَوِى

نَسَبِهِ, like as نَسَبًا is used in the Kur xxv. 56, for ذَوِى نَسَبٍ, as explained by Bd:]) (IDrd, K:) and a guest (assumed tropical:) whom the tribe repel, or repulse, every one of them from himself, every one turning him away to another. (IDrd, K.) b4: أَنَا مُدَفَّعٌ

إِلَى أَمْرِ كَذَا (tropical:) I am driven, compelled, or necessitated, to do, or to have recourse to, such a thing. (TA.) مِدْفَاعٌ: see دَافِعٌ.

هُوَ سَيِّدُ قَوْمِهِ غَيْرُ مُدَافَعٍ (assumed tropical:) He is the lord, or chief, of his people, or party, not straitened in his authority, nor thrust from it; (TA;) i. q. غَيْرُ مُزَاحَمٍ. (K.) المُدَافِعُ (assumed tropical:) The lion. (Sgh.) مُتَدافِعُ: see مُدَفَّعٌ.

قَوْلٌ مُتَدَافِعٌ (tropical:) [A saying of which one part opposes, or contradicts, another; a self-contradictory saying]. (TA.)

دمع

دَمَعَتِ العَيْنُ, aor. ـَ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. دَمْعٌ (S, Msb) and دَمَعَانٌ and دُمُوعٌ; (TA;) and دَمِعَت, (AO, S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. دَمَعٌ; (AO, S, Msb, TA; [in one copy of the S, دَمْعٌ, which is a mistake;]) or only دَمَعَت, with fet-h to the م; (Az, Ks;) The eye shed tears. (S, Msb, K.) b2: دَمَعَ الجُرْحُ (tropical:) The wound flowed [with blood]. (TA.) And دَمَعَتِ الشَّجَّةُ (assumed tropical:) The wound on the head flowed with blood; its blood ran. (Msb.) b3: دَمَعَتِ الجَفْنَةُ (tropical:) The bowl flowed [or overflowed] with its grease, or gravy. (TA.) And دَمْعٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The flowing from the strainer of the dyer. (TA.) b4: Aboo-'Adnán says, I asked El-'Okeylee respecting this verse: وَالشَّمْسُ تَدْمَعُ عَيْنَاهَا وَمَنْخِرُهَا وَهُنَّ يَخْرُجْنَ مِنْ بِيدٍ إِلَى بِيدِ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) And the sun was shedding its fierce rays and its gossamer when they were going forth from deserts to deserts]: and he said, I think [that the poet means] it was the ظَهِيرَة [or midday of summer when the heat was vehement], when what is called لُعَابُ الشَّمْسِ [and مُخَاطُ الشَّمْسِ, which latter is here the more appropriate term,] was flowing [in the air]: and El-Ghanawee says, when the beasts thirst, their eyes shed tears, and their nostrils flow. (TA.) A2: See also 4.2 تَدْمِيعٌ Vehement flowing of tears from the eye. (KL.) 4 ادمعهُ, (IAar,) inf. n. إِدْمَاعٌ, (K,) (tropical:) He filled it, [app. so as to make it overflow,] (IAar, K,) namely a bowl, (IAar,) or a vessel; (K;) as also ↓ دَمَعَهُ [if this be not a mistranscription for the former]. (TA.) 5 تدمّع [He shed tears; or wept]. (Occurring in a version of the Gospel of St. John, xi. 35: but perhaps post-classical.) 10 هُوَ يُسْتَدْمِعُ [app. He draws forth tears]. (TA.) دَمْعٌ Tears; the water, or fluid, of the eye; (S, Msb, K;) whether from grief or joy: (K:) originally an inf. n.: (Msb:) [but having a pl., both of mult. and of pauc.: for] the pl. [of mult.] is دُمُوعٌ (K) and [of pauc.] أَدْمُعٌ: (TA:) and ↓ دَمْعةٌ [is the n. un., signifying] a single drop thereof; [i. e. a tear:] (S, K:) if from joy, it is cool; or if from grief, hot. (TA.) b2: دَمْعُ دَاوُودَ [David's tears;] a certain well known medicine: (Sgh, K:) [perhaps the fruits of a species of coix, namely coix lachryma, now called دَمْعُ أَيُّوبَ, or Job's tears, which are hard and stony, and are said to be strengthening and diuretic.] b3: بَكَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَدَمْعُ السَّحَابِ سَالِ (tropical:) [The sky wept, and the tears of the clouds flowed]. (TA.) b4: ↓ شَرِبِ دَمْعَةٌ الكَرْمِ (tropical:) [He drank the tear of the vine]; i. e., wine. (A, TA.) b5: دُمُوعِ الجَفْنَةِ (tropical:) [The tears, meaning] the grease, or gravy, of the bowl. (TA.) دَمِعٌ masc. of] دَمِعَةٌ A woman quick to shed tears: (S, K:) or quick to weep, abounding with tears; (L;) as also ↓ دَمِيعٌ, without ة; (Lh, L;) of which latter, which is applied also to a man, the pl. is دُمَعَآءُ, applied to men, and دَمْعَى, applied to men and to women, and دَمَائِعُ, applied to women. (L.) [See also دَمُوعٌ.]

دُمُعٌ A mark made with a hot iron in the part where the tears run, (El-Ahmar, S, K, TA,) of a camel; (El-Ahmar;) said by Aboo-'Alee, in the “Tedhkireh,” to be a small line. (TA.) دَمْعَةٌ: see دَمْعٌ, in two places.

قَدَحٌ دَمْعَانٌ (tropical:) A bowl that is full so as to overflow (L, K, * TA) from its sides. (L, TA.) دُمَاعٌ Water of the eye arising from disease or old age; not tears: (S:) or, as some say, the traces of tears upon the face: thus in the handwriting of Aboo-Zekereeyà, in the margin of a copy of the S. (TA.) b2: دُمَاعُ الكَرْمِ, (S, A,) or ↓ الدُّمَّاعُ, like رُمَّان, (K,) and thus written by Sgh, with teshdeed, (TA,) (tropical:) What flows from the grape-vine in the days of the [season called] رَبِيع (S, A, K, * TA.) دِمَاعٌ A mark made with a hot iron upon the مَنَاظِر (فِى المَنَاظِرِ [app. a mistake for فِى النَّاظِرِ, meaning upon the place of the vein at the edge of the nose, commencing from the inner angle of the eye,]) running down to the nostril, (K, TA,) so says ISh, (TA,) or to the nostrils: (CK:) sometimes there are two such marks. (TA.) عَيْنٌ دَمُوعٌ An eye that sheds many tears: or quick to shed tears: and ↓ عَيْنٌ دَمَّاعَةٌ [has the former signification]. (TA.) [See also دَمِعٌ.]

b2: ثَرًى دَمُوعٌ (tropical:) Earth, or soil, from which water exudes: (TA:) and ↓ ثَرًى دَمَّاعٌ, and ↓ دَامِعٌ, (tropical:) earth, or soil, that exudes moisture; (K;) or that seems as though it exuded moisture, or almost did so. (TA.) دَمِيعٌ: see دَمِعٌ.

دَمَّاعٌ; and its fem., with ة: see دَمُوعٌ, in two places. b2: يَوْمٌ دَمَّاعٌ (tropical:) A day in which is [fine rain such as is called] رَذَاذ. (K, TA.) دُمَّاعٌ: see دُمَاعٌ.

دَامِعٌ [act. part. n. of دَمَعَ]. You say, عَيْنٌ دَامِعَةٌ An eye shedding tears; an eye of which the tears are flowing: (Msb:) pl. دَوَامِعُ. (TA.) b2: شَجَّةٌ دَامِعَةٌ (tropical:) A wound on the head from which blood flows (A, IAth, Mgh, TA) in small quantity, (A, TA,) or in drops, (IAth, TA,) like tears; (IAth, Mgh, TA;) ranking after that termed دَامِيَةٌ: (S, Mgh, K:) A'Obeyd says, (S,) the دامية is that which bleeds without a flowing of blood from it; (S, Mgh;) and when the blood flows from it, it is termed دامعة, with the unpointed ع: (S:) yet the author of the K says, in art. دمغ, [as on the authority of A'Obeyd,] that the دامعة is before the دامية; and charges J with error in saying the contrary. (TA.) [See also شَجَّةٌ.] b3: جَفْنَةٌ دَامِعَةٌ (tropical:) A bowl flowing [or overflowing] with its grease, or gravy. (TA.) b4: ثَرًى دَامِعٌ: see دَمُوعٌ.

مَدْمَعٌ The channel of the tears; or part where the tears run: (TA:) or the place where the tears collect in the sides of the eye: pl. مَدَامِعُ, which comprises the inner and the outer angles of the eyes: (Az, TA:) or the pl. signifies the inner angles, (المَآقِى,) which are the extremities of the eye [or eyes]. (S.) b2: The pl. also signifies (assumed tropical:) Waters which drop, or drip, from the side of a mountain. (Aboo-'Adnán.) And it may also signify Flowings of tears. (Ham p. 551.) مَدْمُوعٌ A camel marked with the mark called دُمُعٌ. (K.)

دوف

1 دَافَهُ, (T, M, Msb,) first Pers\. دُفْتُهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (T, Msb,) inf. n. دَوْفٌ; (T, M, Msb, K;) and ↓ ادافهُ, (M, TA,) inf. n. إِدَافَةٌ; (TA;) He mixed it; (M, K;) generally meaning medicine, and perfume: (M:) and (K) he moistened it, (S, Msb, K,) namely, medicine, &c., (S,) with water &c., (S, Msb,) or with water and the like: (K:) or دافه فِى المَآءِ [he steeped it in water], namely, perfume, &c.: (T:) and دَافَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. دَيْفٌ, is a dial. var. thereof: (Msb:) and فَادَهُ, aor. ـُ signifies the same. (As, TA.) [Also, app., He bruised, brayed, or pounded, it; or powered, or pulverized, it; namely, musk: see مَدُوفٌ, below.]4 أَدْوَفَ see the preceding paragraph.

دُوفَانٌ Incubus, or nightmare; syn. كَابُوسٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) دَائِفٌ act. part. n. of 1. (T, TA.) b2: And, applied to musk, i. q. مَدُوفٌ, q. v. (TA.) مَدُوفٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and مَدْوُوفٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) the latter of the dial. of Temeem, (M,) and [said to be] the only instance of the kind, (S, Msb, K,) i. e., of a pass. part. n. of a triliteralradical verb with a medial و (S, Msb, * TA,) except مَصُوونٌ (S, Msb, K) as a variation of مَصُونٌ, (S, Msb,) though Mbr asserts it to be agreeable with a rule obtaining in all similar cases, which none [other] of the leading authorities allows, (Msb,) and مَدُوفٌ and مَصُونٌ are the usual forms, (S, TA,) Mixed: (M, Msb:) or moistened: or bruised, brayed, or pounded; or powdered, or pulverized: (S, K:) applied to perfume, (T,) or to musk: (S, M, K:) as also ↓ دَائِفٌ. (TA.)

رطم

1 رَطَمَهُ, (S, K, TA,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. رَطْمٌ, (S, TA,) He made him to stich fast فِى الوَحْلِ [in the mire]. (S, TA.) b2: And hence, (TA,) [or رَطَمَهُ فِى أَمْرٍ,] (tropical:) He caused him to be involved in an affair, or a case, from which he could not extricate himself. (K, TA.) b3: [And hence, app.,] رُطِمَ, said of a camel, (assumed tropical:) He had, or was affected with, a suppression of his excrement: (K, TA:) and so, accord. to the K, ↓ أُرْطِمَ; but this is a mistake for اطم [i. e. أُطِمَ or أَطِمَ]. (TA.) b4: رَطَمَ بِسَلْحِهِ, expl. in the K as meaning He ejected his excrement, is a mistake for أَطَمَ. (TA.) b5: رَطَمَ, (S, K, TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) also signifies Inivit; (S, TA;) said of a man: (S:) or, [said of a man, and of an ass,] inivit toto veretro immisso, (K, TA,) mulierem, et asinam. (TA.) 4 ارطم (assumed tropical:) He was silent; (Sh, K;) said of a man. (Sh, TA.) b2: See also 1.5 تَرَطَّمَ see 8, last sentence.6 تَرَاْطَمَ see the next paragraph.8 ارتطم He stuck fast فِى الوَحْلِ [in the mire]. (TA.) You say, ارتطمت الدَّابَّةُ فِى الوَحْلِ [The beast stuck fast in the mire], and فى الخَبَارِ [in the soft ground], (TA in art. تع,) and فى الرَّمْلِ [in the sand]. (S and K in that art.) and ارتطمت بِهِ فَرَسُهُ His mare's feet sank [in the mire, or soft ground, or sand,] with him. (TA.) b2: And hence, (TA,) ارتطم فِى أَمْرٍ (tropical:) He became involved in an affair, or a case, from which he could not extricate himself (K, * TA) unless with confusion, or perplexity, cleaving to him. (TA.) b3: And ارتطم عَلَيْهِ أَمْرٌ, (S,) or الأَمْرُ, (K,) (tropical:) An affair, or a case, or the affair, or case, was such that he could not extricate himself from it; (S, K;) it wearied him, and the ways thereof were obstructed against him, so that he could not extricate himself from it. (TA.) b4: And ارتطم It (a thing) was, or became, pressed together, or compressed: and it was, or became, heaped up, piled up, or accumulated, one part upon another; (K;) as also ↓ تراطم. (TA.) A2: ارتطم السَّلْحَ He suppressed, or retained, the excrement; as also ↓ترطّمهُ. (K.) رُطْمَةٌ (assumed tropical:) An affair of which one knows not the end, or result, to which it leads, or tends; (K, TA;) an affair in which one struggles, or is agitated, or disturbed; and so ↓ رطومة [app. رُطُومَةٌ]; as in the saying, وَقَعَ فِى رُطْمَةٍ and رطومةٍ

[He fell into an affair in which one struggles, &c.]. (TA.) رُطَامٌ (assumed tropical:) Suppression of the excrement, in a camel. (K.) رَطُومٌ A woman wide in the vulva; (S, TA;) as in the saying of a rájiz, يَاابْنَ رَطُومٍ ذَاتِ فَرْجٍ عَفْلَقِ for he means [O son of] a woman wide in the vulva, having [a vulva with] much moisture; though F says, (TA,) it does not signify thus, but narrow in the vulva: (K, TA:) and applied to a she-camel, it has this latter meaning: (AA, K, TA:) and also, applied to a woman, impervia coëunti; syn. رَتْقَآءُ [q. v.]. (K.) b2: Also Foolish; stupid; or unsound, or deficient, in intellect. (TA.) b3: And White; applied to a domestic hen. (AA, TA.) رطومة [app. رُطُومَةٌ]: see رُطْمَةٌ.

رَاطِمٌ Keeping, cleaving, or adhering, to a thing. (S, K.) مَرْطُومَةٌ Inita; applied to a young woman: or so applied, and also to a she-ass, inita toto veretro immisso. (TA.) A2: Also, applied to a woman, Accused, or suspected, of evil. (K, * TA.)