بهرج

Q. 1 بُهْرِجَ, in the pass. form, (KT, Msb,) inf. n. بَهْرَجَــةٌ, (K,) (assumed tropical:) It (a thing) was taken otherwise than by, or in, the right way: (Msb:) or (tropical:) it was turned away, or conveyed by turning away, (KT, K, TA,) from the beaten way or road, (KT, TA,) or from the direct, or right, main road. (K, TA.) And بَهْرَجَ بِهِمْ (tropical:) It (the road, A) lead them otherwise than in the beaten track. (T, A, TA.) [See بَهْرَجٌ, from which the verb is derived.] b2: (tropical:) It (a man's blood) was made to be of no account, to go for nothing, unretaliated, or uncompensated by a mulct; was made allowable to be taken or shed. (Mgh.) And بَهْرَجَ دَمَهُ (tropical:) He made his blood to be of no account, &c. (TA.) b3: Hence, (TA,) أَمَا إِذْ بَهْرَجْــتَنِى فَلَا أَشْرَبُهَا

أَبَدًا (K, * TA) (tropical:) Verily, since thou hast made me [meaning my offence] to pass unnoticed, or hast taken no account of me, (هَدَرْتَنِى,) by annulling in respect of me the prescribed castigation, (K, TA,) I will not drink it (i. e. wine) henceforth: (TA:) said by Aboo-Mihjen (K, TA) Eth-Tha- kafee, (TA,) to Ibn-Abee-Wakkás. (TA.) b4: You say also, بَهْرَجَ المَكَانِ (assumed tropical:) He made the place free to the people in general to pasture their beasts in it. (IAar, L.) Q. 2 تَــبَهْرَجَ It (a place) became, or was made, free to the people in general to pasture their beasts in it. (IAar, L.) بَهْرَجٌ an arabicized word, (T, S, Mgh, L, TA,) from نَبَهْرَهْ, (T, Mgh, L, TA,) which is Persian; (L, TA;) or, as some say, it is an Indian word, originally نَبَهْلَهْ, meaning Bad, whence the Persian نَبَهْرَهْ, and hence the arabicized بَهْرَجٌ; (TA;) applied to a dirhem, as meaning bad; (Kr, S;) false; (S, El-Marzookee;) adulterated; (Shifá el-Ghaleel, El-Marzookee;) of bad silver; (A, Mgh, L, Msb;) with which one cannot buy: (IAar, TA:) or, as some say, in which the silver is predominant: or, accord. to IAar, of which the die has been falsified: (Mgh:) or not coined in the government-mint: (Lb, TA:) and ↓ مُــبْهَرَجٌ signifies the same, applied to a dirhem; (Lh, A, Mgh;) and so ↓ نَــبَهْرَجٌ; (Lh, El-Marzookee;) but [Mtr says,] I have not found it with ن, except on the authority of Lh (Mgh;) and IKh says that it is a word of the vulgar: (TA:) the pl. [of بهرج] is بَهَارِجُ, and [of نــبهرج,] نَــبَهْرَجَــاتُ. (TA.) b2: Hence, metaphorically, (Mgh,) (tropical:) Bad; (S, A, Mgh, L, Msb, K;) and false, or of no account; (S, A, Mgh, K;) applied to a thing (S, A, Mgh, L, Msb) of any kind: (A, Mgh, L:) anything rejected; not received or accepted; rejected as wrong or bad; as also ↓ نَــبَهْرَجٌ: (TA:) and a thing is termed ↓ مُــبَهْرَجٌ when it is as though it were cast away, and not an object of emulous desire or envy, or not in request. (El-Marzookee, TA.) You say, كَلَامٌ بَهْرَجٌ (tropical:) Bad language. (A, L.) And عَمَلٌ بَهْرَجٌ (tropical:) A bad action. (A, L.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Allowed or allowable [to any person, to be taken or let alone, or to be possessed or made use of or done]; made allowable, free, or lawful. (K.) Yousay, دَمٌ بَهْرَجٌ (tropical:) Blood made to be of no account, to go for nothing, unretaliated, or uncompensated by a mulct; allowed to be taken or shed; (A, L;) as also ↓ مُــبَهْرَجٌ. (K.) And مَكَانٌ بَهْرَجٌ (assumed tropical:) A place free to the people in general to pasture their beasts in it. (IAar, L.) And ↓ مَآءٌ مُــبَهْرَجٌ (assumed tropical:) A water left free to those who come to water at it. (A, K, * TA.) مُــبَهْرَجٌ: see بَهْرَجٌ, in four places.

نَــبَهْرَجٌ: see بَهْرَجٌ, in two places.

هج

1 هَجَّتِ النَّارُ aor. ـِ inf. n. هَجِيجٌ and هَجٌّ; (L;) The fire burned fiercely, or intensely; or flamed, or blazed. or burned without smoke, fiercely, or intensely or, made a noise, or sound: هَجِيجُِ النَّار being the same as أَجِيجُهَا, (S, L, K) like as هَرَاقَ is the same as أَرَاقَ (S, L,) or, burned, and caused a sound, or noise, to be heard by its burning. (L.) A2: See art. عَجَّ, last para.2 هجّج النَّارَ He made the fire to burn fiercely, or intensely; or to flame, or blaze, or burn without smoke, fiercely, or intensely: or, to make a noise, or sound, or to burn so as to cause a sound, or noise. to be heard by its burning. (L.) b2: هجّج He (a camel) had his eyes sunk in his bead by reason of hanger or thirst or fatigue; not by their natural formation. (Lth, As.) b3: هَجَّجَتْ عَيْنُهٌ [so in three copies of the S, and in the L; not هَجَّتْ, as Golius seems to have found it written in a copy of the S;] His eye became sunk in its socket, (As, S) In the saying of the daughter of El-Khuss, when she was asked how she knew a she-camel to be pregnant, أَرَى العَيْنَ هَاجّْ وَالسَّنَامَ رَاجّْ وَتَمْشِى فَتُفَاجّْ [I see the eye to have become sunk, and the hump to have shaken, or moved to and fro, and she walks, and straddles in doing so], هاجّ may be [an act. part. n.] formed from هَجَّتْ, although this form of the verb be not used; and she makes العين masc., meaning thereby العُضْو or الطَّرْف; for properly she should have said هَاجَّة: or هاجّ is used [instead of هَجَّجَّتْ] in im-cation of راجّ [and تفاجّ]. (L.) 3 هاجّ فِى هَدِيرِهِ He (a camel) made his braying to reciprocate. (L.) 4 أَهْجَ3َ see عَجَّ last paragraph 8 اهتجّ فِيهِ He persevered (تَمَادى) in it, K. i. e., in his judgment, not listening to the (??) of any one. (TA.) 10 استهجّ He followed his own judgment. (K,) whether erring or taking a right (??) without consulting any one. (TA.) R. Q. 1 هَجْهَجَ بالسَّبْعِ (S, K,) and السَّبْع, (L,) He cried one to the lion or others (??) of prey, (S, K,) and chid him, in order that he ought refrain, forbear, or abstain (S) [See هَجِ b2: هَجْهَجَ بِالْجَمَلِ He chid the camel, saying to him هِيج; (K;) [in the CK. هِيجَ, see art هيج:]) or هيجْ; (accord. to the TA;) [but it occurs in a verse written هيج ] and in like manner بالنَّاقَةِ, the she-camel (L.) b3: هَجْهَجَ فِى

هَدِيرِهِ, said of a stallion-camel, (S) He make a vehement noise in his braying. (L.) هَجٍ and هَجْ, (S, K,) like as one says نَخٍ and بَخْ, (S,) or هِجِى. as related by Lh, (L,) and هَجا (K,) or هَجٍ هَجٍ and هَجْ هجْ and ??. (Az,) Cries by which one chides a dog. (S, K,) and a lion, and a wolf, &c., to quiet him: (Az:) and sometimes one says هَجَا هَجَا (ISd,) and, if he please, هَجا, once, (Az) to chide camels (ISd, Az) and هَجْ, or هَج at the end of a verse is a cry by which a she-camel is chidden. (L.) For هَجْ هَجْ, one also says جَهْ جَهْ, by transposition. (L.) هَجْهَجْ, (K,) and هَجْهَجَ, (S,) but the latter is only used by poetic licence, (K,) A cry by which sheep or goats (and a dog, Az,) are (??), or checked, or urged, (S, K.) هَجْهَجَةٌ A word imitative of the cry of a man when he cries out to a lion. (Lth) [See هَج]

هَجَاجٌ One in whom is no good. (L, art. عَجَّاج.) هَجَاجَيْكَ, (As, S, K,) as also هَدَاذَيْكَ, (As, S,) in the dual number. like دَوَالَيْكَ and حَوَالَيْك, (TA,) supposing [it to be addressed to] two [persons], (As, S, K,) or هجاجيك هُمُنَا وَهُهُنَا i. e., Refrain thou! or forbear thou! or abstain thou! (TA;) said to people when one desires their refraining, or forbearing, or abstaining, from a thing: (As, S, K:) and to a lion, and a wolf, &c., to quiet him. (Lh.) رَكِبَ هَجَاجَ, (indecl., S,) and هَجَاجِ, [in form], like قَطَامِ, (S, K,) or ركب مِنْ أَمْرِهِ هجاج, and ركب هَجَاجَيْهِ, in the dual. form, (TA,) He went at random, or heedlessly, without any certain aim, or object; or went his own way, without consideration, not obeying a guide to the right course; or pursued a headlong, or rash, course. (S, K.) هَجِيجٌ (S, K) and ↓ إِهْجِيجٌ (K) A deep valley: (S, K:) or deep, as an epithet, applied to a valley: of the dial. of El-Yemen: pl. [of the former] هُجَّانٌ. (TA.) هَجَاجَةٌ, (K,) without the art. ال, (TA,) or رَجُلٌ هَجَاجَةٌ, (S,) and ↓ هَجْهَاجٌ and ↓ هَجْهَاجَةٌ, (K,) A stupid, or foolish, man; one of little sense: (S, K:) and the first, one who consults not any one, but follows his own judgment whether he err or take a right course: (Sh:) or without heart and without intellect or intelligence: (AA in TA, art. رع:) and the second, a rude, coarse, or churlish, and stupid, or foolish, man: (K:) and the third, a man of much evil, or mischief, and of little understanding: or, accord. to Az, of no understanding, and of no judgment. (TA.) هَجْهَاجٌ A camel that brays vehemently. (K.) A word imitative of the sound which a stallioncamel makes in his braying. (TA.) b2: هَجْهَاجٌ Wont to take fright, and to run away. (S, K.) b3: See هَجَاجَةٌ.

هَجْهَاجَةٌ: see هَجَاجَةٌ.

عَيْنٌ هَاجَّةٌ, (S, L,) and ↓ مُهَجِّجَةٌ, (L,) An eye sunk in its socket. (S, L.) [See 2.]

مُهَجْهِجٌ and مُهَجْهِجَةٌ A person chiding a lion by a cry. (L.) [See هِجٍ.]

مُهَجِّجَةٌ: see هَاجَّةٌ.

زيف

1 زَافَ, aor. ـِ (S, O, K,) inf. n. زَيْفٌ and زَيَفَانٌ (O, K) and زُيُوفٌ, (TA,) said of a camel, (S, TA,) and of a man, &c., (TA,) He walked with an elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, with an affected inclining of the body from side to side: (S, O, K:) or he went quickly, with an affected inclining of the body from side to side. (TA.) And زَافَتْ فِى مِشْيَتِهَا, said of a woman, She appeared as though she were turning round, or circling, in her gait. (Z, TA.) [This is app. from what next follows.] One says of a male pigeon, زاف عِنْدَ الحَمَامَةِ He dragged the tail, and impelled his fore part with his hinder part, and turned, or circled, around the female pigeon: (S, O, L, K, * TA:) and of a female pigeon one says, تَزِيفُ بَيْنَ يَدَىِ الحَمَامِ الذَّكَرِ, meaning She walks with boldness and presumptuousness before the male pigeon. (TA.) And a poet describing a battle says of it زَافَتْ, meaning The hinder part thereof impelled the fore part. (L, TA.) b2: زاف, (Kr, TA,) inf. n. زَيْفٌ, (Kr,) said of a building, (Kr, TA,) &c., (TA,) It was, or became, high. (Kr, TA.) A2: زافت الدَّرَاهِمُ, (S, MA, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. زَيْفٌ, (Msb,) or زُيُوفٌ, (Mgh, K,) for which the lawyers say زِيَافَةٌ, (Mgh,) The dirhems, or pieces of money, were bad: (MA, Msb:) or were rejected, or returned, (Mgh, K,) عَلَيْهِ [to him], (S, Mgh, K,) because of adulterating alloy therein: (Mgh, K:) or, accord. to the M, simply, were rejected, or returned; (TA;) [and] so ↓ زُيِّفَت. (Mgh.) A3: See also 2.

A4: زاف الحَائِطَ, (O, K,) inf. n. زَيْفٌ, (TA,) He leaped the wall; syn. قَفَزَهُ; (O, K;) said of a man. (O.) 2 تَزْيِيفٌ is said to signify primarily The separating, or setting apart, such [money] as is passable, or current, from such as is termed زَائِف: and hence, the rejecting [money], or returning [it]: and the making [it], or proving [it] to be, false, or spurious. (TA.) One says, زيّف الدَّرَاهِمَ, (S, MA, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَزْيِيفٌ, (Msb,) He made, (MA, K,) or pronounced, (K,) or showed, (Msb,) the dirhems, or pieces of money, to be bad, (MA, Msb,) or to be such as are termed زُيُوف; (K;) as also ↓ زَافَهَا. (Lh, K.) See also 1, near the end of the paragraph. b2: [Hence, التَّزْيِيفُ in relation to speech, or language: see 2 in art. رمل.] b3: And زيّفهُ, (Kr, TA,) inf. n. as above, (Kr,) (tropical:) He made his blood to be of no account, to go for nothing, unretaliated, or uncompensated by a mulct; or made it allowable to take, or shed, his blood: (TA:) or he made him to be contemptible, ignominious, base, or vile, in the estimation of others: (Kr, TA:) from دِرْهَمٌ زَائِفٌ

“ a bad dirhem, or piece of money. ” (TA.) 5 تزيّفت, said of a woman, [like تزيّقت,] She ornamented, or adorned, herself. (O.) b2: [Accord. to Freytag, تزيّف signifies It was adulterated: and in Har p. 612 it is expl. as signifying صار زيّفا فى احواله, which seems to have this or a similar meaning; زيّفا being app. a mistranscription for زَيْفًا or مُزَيَّفًا.]

زَيْفٌ: see زَائِفٌ, in four places.

A2: Also The إِفْرِيز, i. e., (Kr, TA,) the طَنَف, (Kr, O, K, TA,) [meaning the coping, or ledge, or cornice,] that protects a wall, (O, K, TA,) surrounding the upper part of the wall, (Kr,) or surrounding the walls at the top of a house: (TA:) or, as some say, (O, in the K “ and,”) the steps, or stairs, of places of ascent: (O, K:) or, as some say, (Kr, O, in the K “ and,”) i. q. شُرَفٌ [meaning acroterial ornaments forming a single member of a cresting of a wall, or of the crown of a cornice]: n. un. with ة. (Kr, O, K.) زَيَّافٌ, and with ة: see the next paragraph, in three places.

زَائِفٌ One who walks in the manner described in the first sentence of this art.; as also ↓ زَيْفٌ, which is an inf. n. used as an epithet: (TA:) [and so ↓ زَيَّافٌ, but properly in an intensive sense:] and ↓ زَيَّافَةٌ a she-camel proud and self-conceited [in her gait]. (S.) Hence, (TA,) الزَّائِفُ signifies The lion; as also ↓ الزَّيَّافُ; (O, K;) but the latter has an intensive meaning: (TA:) so called because of his proud and selfconceited walk. (O, TA.) A2: Also, and ↓ زَيْفٌ, (S, Kr, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) the latter an inf. n. used as an epithet, (Msb,) or, accord. to IDrd, this is a vulgar term, (O,) or bad, (K,) applied to a dirhem, or piece of money, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) to gold and to silver, (Har p. 369, referring to the latter word,) Bad: (Kr, Msb, and Har ubi suprà:) or such as are rejected, or returned, because of adulterating alloy therein: (Mgh, O, K:) or, as some say, such as are less bad than what are termed بَهْرَج, being such as are rejected by [the officers of] the government-treasury; whereas the بهرج are such as are rejected by the merchants, or traders: (Mgh:) the pl. is زِيَافٌ and أَزْيَافٌ, (O, K,) [the latter a pl. of pauc.,] or the pl. of ↓ زَيْفٌ is زُيُوفٌ, and the pl. of زَائِفٌ is زُيَّفٌ: (Mgh, * Msb:) accord. to some, the زُيُوف are such as are done over with a compound of quicksilver and sulphur. (Msb.) [It is implied in the Msb that ↓ زَيْفٌ is the more common term, though, as has been stated above, it is said by IDrd to be vulgar: and it is also applied to human beings: for ex.,] a poet says, تَرَى القَوْمَ أَشْبَاهًا إِذَا نَزَلُوامَعًا وَفِى القَوْمِ زَيْفٌ مِثْلُ زَيْفِ الدَّرَاهِمِ [Thou seest the people to be likes when they alight together; but among the people are bad like the bad of dirhems.] (TA.)

ستق

سَتُّوقٌ (S, Mgh, K) and سُتُّوقٌ, (S, K,) [said to be] the only instances of the kind except سبّوح and قدّوس and ذرّوح, all of which are with damm and with fet-h, (S,) [but see سُبُّوحٌ,] as also ↓ تُسْتُوقٌ, (K,) this last mentioned by Lh on the authority of a desert-Arab of Kelb, (TA,) applied to a dirhem, Such as is termed زَيْفٌ (S, K) and نَــبَهْرَجٌ (S) or بَهْرَجٌ (K) [i. e. bad, &c.]; worthless; (TA;) coated with silver: (K:) accord. to ElKarkhee, such as consists for the most part of brass or of copper: and it is said in the “ Risáleh Yoosufeeyeh ” that the ↓ سَتُّوقَة it is unlawful to take, as being فُلُوس [which means certain small coins of copper; whence it seems that ستّوقة has a pl. meaning, though otherwise it would seem to be a sing. subst.]: it is said to be arabicized, from سِهْ تُو, (Mgh, TA,) which is Pers\., meaning “ three fold; ” as is [thought to be] indicated by its being said to be coated with silver. (TA.) سَتُّوقَةٌ: see the preceding paragraph.

تُسْتُوقٌ: see the preceding paragraph.

مُسْتَقَةٌ (S, O, K) and مُسْتُقَةٌ, (O, K,) the latter allowed by Ibn-'Abbád, (O,) A fur-garment, (فَرْوَة, K,) or one of what are termed فِرَآء, (S, O,) with long sleeves: (S, O, K:) accord. to A'Obeyd, (S, O,) arabicized, from the Pers\. مُشْتَهْ: [or app., in the sense above expl., from the Pers\. مُشْتِى; and in the sense following, from the former Pers\. word:] pl. مَسَاتِقُ. (S, O.) b2: Also An instrument with which the صَنْج [q. v.] and the like are beaten. (K.)

حرم: حرمه من الشيء: منعه عنه ومنه (بوشر، دي ساسي ديب 9: 46).
وحرم: أبسل، جعله حراما (بوشر، همبرت ص157) وفصله عن الجماعة (ألكالا) (فهو محروم) (محيط المحيط، بوشر) وفيها محروم وهو الذي وقع عليه الحِرم.
حرَّم (بالتشديد). حرَّم الشيء على نفسه: جعله حراما أي ممنوعا من فعله (بوشر).
وحرَّم الرجل: فصله عن الجماعة (فوك، ألكالا: أماري ص 421).
وحرَّم: ذكرها فوك في مادة ( Pallium) .
أحرم: حَرَم، اعدم، منع (بوشر) وأحرم بمعنى قال الله اكبر في افتتاح الصلاة (انظر لين في مادة حرّم) (البكري ص139، المقري 1: 544، 2: 533، رياض النفوس (ص60 ق، 74 و) ومن هذا: أحرم بالصلاة أي دخل فيها. وفي معجم لين تحرَّم بالصلاة في نفس المعنى. وفي رياض النفوس (ص77 ق): فقال السلام عليك واستقبل القبلة وأحرم بالصلاة. ويقال في نفس المعنى: أحرم للصلاة (كرتاس ص179، ألف ليلة (برسل 11: 445) كما يقال احرم في الصلاة (فوك). وفي الكلام عن الكعبة يقال: أحْرَمَتَُّ: وإحرام الكعبة يكون في اليوم السابع والعشرين من شهر ذي القعدة. فترفع الستارة التي تغطيها من جوانبها الأربعة إلى باع ونصف لكي يحموا هذه الستارة من أيدي الذي يحاولون إسلامها ومنذ هذا الحين لا تفتح الكعبة إلا بعد الإفاضة من الوقوف بعرفة، أي بعد اثني عشر يوما (ابن جبير ص166، ابن بطوطة 1: 395) أما في أيامنا هذه يعني أن الكعبة بدون ستارة ويستمر هذا خمسة عشر يوما لأنهم يرفعون الستارة في اليوم الخامس والعشرين من ذي القعدة ثم يضعون عليها سترة جديدة في اليوم العاشر من ذي الحجة (بركهارت جزيرة العرب 1: 255، علي بك 2: 78).
تحرَّم. كما يقال تحرَّم بالصلاة أي بدأها ودخل فيها (لين): يقال تحرَّم بالطواف أي بدا الطواف حول الكعبة (بدرون 284).
وتحرَّم: سرق، امتهن اللصوصية (ألف ليلة، برسل 7: 291) وامتهن القرصنة (دي ساسي ديب 11: 41، أماري ديب ص194).
وتحرَّم، ذكرها فوك في مادة ( Pallium) .
انحرم: ذكرها فوك في مادة ( Proibere) .
احترم. لقد صحح لين غلط جوليوس وفريتاج اللذين قالا إن معناه صار محترَماً ومكَرَّما، وقال إن صوابها أحْتُرِمَ بالبناء للمجهول. غير أن أهل الأندلس يقولون محترِم بدل محترَم بمعنى مُبَجَّل ومكرم. (انظر ألكالا).
وهذا الفعل يستعمل مجازا بمعنى أبقى على كما نستعمل كلمة ( Respecter) الفرنسية ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 291) مثلا: وكان هذا السلطان يعاقب على الذنوب الصغيرة كما يعاقب على الكبيرة ولا يبقي على أحد (وكان لا يحترم أحد) لا عالماً ولا عدلاً ولا شريفاً (ابن بطوطة 2: 88).
وقد ارتكب فريتاج خطا كبير حين قال إن ج، ج شلتنز قد علق على هامش نسخته من معجم جوليوس إن هذا الفعل يعني باللاتينية ما معناه: منعه الاحترام، لأن شلتنز ذكر لهذا الفعل معنيين معنى امتنع ومنع ومعنى احترم غير أن فريتاج خلط بينهما وظنَّهما معنى واحدا (انظر ويجرز في روتجرز ص154) وهذا الفعل يعني في الحقيقة: امتنع عن الشيء احتراما له وامتنع من استعمال شيء احتراما له. فعند روتجرز (ص153) مثلا: وكان العرب الذين يسكنون هذه الأقطار يمتنعون عن قطع شيء من هذه الشجرة ((كانت يحترمون أن يقطعوا شيئا منها)) لأنهم كانوا يعتقدون إنها مسكن الجن. وفي المقري (1: 688): وعلى الرغم من إن على هذا النهر جسرين فإن الناس ودوابهم كانوا يعبرونه بالزوارق ((لأن هذين الجسرين كانا قد احْتُرِما)) لوقوعهما داخل سور قصر السلطان. وانظر (1: 9) منه ففي: احتراما لموضع السلطان.
واحترام اللحم: الامتناع عن أكل اللحم (فوك).
واحترم: امتنع من (دي ساسي طرائف (2: 83) وفيه: احترم الإفادة من جميع الحدود أي امتنع من الإفادة التي يمكن أن يستفيدها من جميع الشيوخ (أي رجال الدين). تَحَيْرَمَ: سرق، امتهن اللصوصية (ألف ليلة برسل 6: 199، 11: 395).
حِرْم: حرام. والمنع عن شركة المؤمنين ومخالطتهم (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
حُرْمَة: بمعنى الاحترام والكرامة، يقال: عمل حرمة بمعنى احترم (ألكالا). ويقال حاشا حرمة السامعين أي حاشا احترام السامعين. ويقال: حاشا حرمتك من ذلك أي انك لا تستطيع عملا سيئا مثل ذلك (بوشر).
ونجد في معجم ألكالا فكرة مغيرة لأنه يترجم ( Horma) بما معناه: مكانة واعتبار، ففيه: حرمة الجماعة واعتبارها وانظر في المعجم اللاتيني - العربي ( Privilegium) : حرمة وتقدم.
وحرمة: شارة الشرف (ألكالا).
وحرمة: شعار غلبة وهو مجموعة أسلحة تذكارا لنصر (لكالا).
وحرمة: شرف النسب وكرم الأبَّوة والجرثومة (ألكالا).
وحرمة: حمى، ملاذ (دومب ص99،هلو).
وحرمة بالمعنى التي ذكرها لين 555 (= ذمّة) وانظر العبارة في كوزج مختارات (ص31) وهي: لا أبيعها بكل ما في الدنيا من مال لحرمتها بي للرابطة المقدسة التي تربطها بي.
وحُرمة: سيدة، امرأة محترمة (كوزج مختارات ص22).
يا حرمة: يا سيدة (ألف ليلة 2: 427).
بحرمة: باسم، بحق، مراعاة، إكراما (بوشر).
في حرمة أو لحرمة: لأجل، بشأن، بسبب - وحرمة فَش: لأجل ماذا؟ (فوك).
حرمي. الأذخر الحرمي: صنف من الأذخر. وقد أطلق عليه هذا الاسم لأنه ينبت في الحجاز (ابن البيطار 1: 19). حِرْمان: خسران، خسارة (بوشر).
حِرْمَانية: خسران، خسارة (بوشر).
حَرَام: لئيم، شرير، غير شريف، مستقيم (بوشر).
وحَرام: مرابي (بوشر).
وحَرام: مرتكب المحارم، زان بمحرم مسافح (بوشر).
وحَرام: سرقة، اختلاس (بوشر، ألف ليلة ماكن 1: 233، 3: 475، برسل 6: 235).
وحَرام: لعنة (هلو) وحِرم، حرمان (ألكالا) حَرام وحِرام: تحريف إحرام (انظر الكلمة). وهي قطعة من نسيج الصوف الأبيض ويستعملها المغاربة غالبا وهو يلقونها على أجسادهم كما إنهم يستعملونها غطاء في الليل ويفرشونها كالبساط. والمغاربة هم اللذين أدخلوا الحرام في مصر وقد سمَّي هذا الغطاء حراما لأنه يشبه إحرام الحجاج (انظر لين ترجمة ألف ليلة 3: 570 تعليقة 21) وفي هذه العبارة التي تتصل بها التعليقة حرام في طبعة بلاق خطأ والصواب حزام كما هو مذكور في طبعة ماكن 16604. لين عادات 1: 227، 2: 8، بوشر، صفة مصر 12: 128).
ويجمع بالألف والتاء جمع المؤنث السلم (صفة مصر 27: 300، دفريمري مذكرات ص153، باننتي 2: 66).
وحرام: شال يغطي نصف الوجه (بارت 5: 270، وانظر 4: 349).
ابن حرام: ابن زنا (بوشر، همبرت ص30، ألف ليلة 1: 178).
وابن حرام: رجل بور، رجل سوء، خسيس، نذل، لئيم (همبرت ص240) وشقي، وغد، نذل، ساقط الهمة (بوشر).
وأبناء الحرام: أدنياء، اخساء، لصوص، سرَّاق (ألف ليلة 1: 772).
حُرُوم: حِرم، حرمان كنسي (بوشر).
حَريم، ويجمع على حَرَائِم: أهل الرجل (فوك).
حريمات: زوجات رجال متعددين (ألف ليلة 2: 474، 475).
حِرَامة: ذكرها فريتاج. ولابد أن تحذف (فليشر تعليقه على المقري 1: 486، وفي بريشت ص189).
حَرامِيّ: نذل، خبيث، لئيم، لص، سارق، قاطع طريق (بوشر، هلو، محيط المحيط، ابن جبير ص303، كوزج مختارات ص74، برايتنباخ ص115 ق، دافيدسن ص64، برتون 1: 242، 2: 101) وكذلك في العبارة التي نقلها فريتاج من حياة تيمور.
وحرامي: نغل، ابن زنا، ابن حرام (همبرت ص30 (الجزائر)، رولاند دوماس حياة العرب ص101).
وحرامي يطلق في أفريقية وسوريا على الياسمين البري (ابن العوام 1: 310) هذا إذا كانت كتابة الكلمة فيه صحيحة. حَرِيِمي. الحسن الحريمي: حسن النساء (ابن جبير ص210 = ابن بطوطة 2: 101).
أَحْرَم: أردأ، اسوأ، أنجس، شر، ألعن (الكالا).
إحْرام:، ويجمع على احاريم (ابن بطوطة 4: 116) وأحَارِم (فوك، المقري 2: 117): لباس الحاج: وهو يتألف من قطعتين من نسيج الكتان أو الصوف ويفضل الأبيض منهما ويبلغ طوله ستة أقدام بعرض ثلاثة أقدام ونصف القدم، ويسمى أحدهما ((رداء)) وهو الذي يرتدي فيغطي القسم الأعلى من الجسم ويسمَّى الآخر ((إزاراً)) وهو الذي يؤتزر به ويغطي الجسم من المحزم إلى الركبة. (بركهارت جزيرة العرب: 1: 160، برتون 2: 133) وهذا هو لباس العرب منذ القدم (أنظر الحماسة ص81 مثلا) وهو لباسهم اليوم أيضاً فيما يقول برتون فإن رجال الأقوام الذين يسكنون غربي البحر الأحمر لا يلبسون غيره.
وإحرام: لباس الإحرام وهو نفس لباس الحاج (نيبور ب ص345).
وإحرام عند المغاربة: رداء يرتديه الرجال يغطي الرأس والكتفين أو الكتفين فقط (معجم الأسبانية ص109، 110) وفي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص116 ق): حين ضرب منصور الموحدي الدنانير الكبيرة التي تسمى منذئذ باليعقوبية أعطى مائتي دينار منها ملفوفة بقرطاس أحد العلماء ((فلما صار القرطاس بيده جذب طرف إحرامه الذي كان عليه وأفرغ القرطاس فيه)) (انظر ابن بطوطة 1: 18، 19).
وإحرام: أنظر: حرام.
مَحْرَم: يطلق عادة على القريب من نفس الأسرة كما يطلق على البعيد من نفس الأسرة الذي يمكن تزوجه (دي يونج).
ومَحْرَم: ضرب من النسيج (مملوك 2، 2: 71، 2: 12، 18، 19) غير أن كتابة الكلمة مشكوك فيها (انظر ص76).
مَحْرَمة، وتجمع على محارم: منديل (مملوك 2، 2: 76، ميهرن ص42، زيشر 11، 503 وما يليها، وولتر سدروف، برتون 2: 115، هلو، غدامس ص42، محيط المحيط).
ومحرمة، فوطة، غطاء المنضدة (بوشر).
ومَحْرمة فم حزام: منديل من الحرير مخطَّطة أطرافه تضعه النساء على أكتافهنَّ (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 5: 24).
مَحْرَمِيَّة: مسارة، نجوى (هلو).
مُحرَّم: قسم الخباء المخصَّص لسكنى الأسرة (زيشر 22: 100 رقم 31).
مَحْرُوم: مطرود من المجتمع (ابن عباد 3: 45 رقم 44).
ومحروم: حَرِم، ممنوع من شركة المؤمنين (ألكالا، همبرت ص157).
مُحْنَرَم: مفضل، مكرم، ذو حظوة عند الأمراء وغيرهم (ألكالا).
ومحترم: مكان مفضل (الكالا).

حرم

1 حَرُمَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. حُرْمٌ (Msb, K) and حُرُمٌ (Msb) and حُرْمَةٌ (IKoot, S, Msb) and حِرْمَةٌ (IKoot, Msb) and حَرَامٌ, (Msb, K,) It (a thing, S, Msb) was, or became, forbidden, prohibited, or unlawful, (Msb,) عَلَيْهِ to him. (S, K.) And حَرُمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. حُرْمٌ (S, K) and حُرُمٌ (K,) and حُرُومٌ; (Az, TA;) and حَرِمَت, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. حَرَمٌ [in the CK حَرْم] and حَرَامٌ; (Msb, K, TA;) Prayer was, or became, forbidden, prohibited, or unlawful, (Msb,) عَلَيْهَا to her; (T, S, K;) namely, a woman (T, S, K) menstruating. (S.) and حَرُمَ السَّحُورُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ [The meal before daybreak was, or became, forbidden to the faster]. (K.) And حَرُمَتِ المَرْأَةُ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا, aor. ـُ inf. n. حُرْمٌ and حَرَامٌ, [The woman was, or became, forbidden to her husband.] (Az, TA.) b2: [Also It (a place, a possession, a right, an office or a function, a quality, a command or an ordinance, &c.,) and he, (a person,) was, or became, sacred, or inviolable, or entitled to reverence, respect, or honour; whence several applications of its part. n. حَرِيمٌ, q. v.]

A2: حَرَمَهُ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K;) and حَرِمَهُ الشئ, aor. ـَ (K;) inf. n. حَرِمٌ (S, Msb, K) and حِرْمٌ and حَرِمَةٌ (K) and حِرْمَةٌ and حِرْمَانٌ (S, Msb, K) and حَرِيمَةٌ (S, K) and حَرِيمٌ (K) and مَحْرَمَةٌ; (Har p. 69;) and ↓ احرمهُ الشئ, (S, Msb, K,) but this last is of weak authority; (K;) He denied him, or refused him, the thing; (S, K;) he refused to give him the thing: (TA:) he rendered him hopeless of the thing: (PS:) accord. to the T, حِرْمٌ signifies the act of denying or refusing [a thing]; and حِرْمَةٌ is the same as حِرْمَانٌ; (TA;) which signifies [also the denying, or refusing, a thing; or] the rendering unprosperous, or unfortunate; (KL;) [and frequently, as inf. n. of the pass. v. حُرِمَ, the being denied prosperity; privation of prosperity; ill-fatedness: see its syn. حُرْفٌ.]

A3: حَرِمَتْ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حِرَامٌ; (K;) and ↓ استحرمت; (S, K;) said of a female cloven-hoofed animal, She desired the male: (S, K:) accord. to El-Umawee, (S,) likewise said of a she-wolf and of a bitch: (S, K:) and sometimes also said of a she-camel: but mostly of a ewe or she-goat. (TA.) A4: حَرِمَ, aor. ـَ (S, K,) inf. n. حَرَمٌ, (S,) accord. to Az and Ks, (S,) He was overcome in contending for stakes, or wagers, in a game of hazard, (S, K,) not having himself overcome therein. (K.) A5: Also حَرِمَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. حَرَمٌ, (TA,) He persisted; or persisted obstinately; or persisted in contention, litigation, or wrangling; or he contended, litigated, or wrangled. (K.) 2 حرّمهُ, inf. n. تَحْرِيمٌ, (S, Msb, K,) said of God, (K,) and of a man, (S, Msb,) He forbade it, prohibited it, or made it unlawful, (S, Msb, K, *) عَلَيْهِ to him; (S;) as also ↓ احرمهُ, (S, * Msb, K,) inf. n. إِحْرَامٌ. (S.) The saying اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ at the commencement of prayer is termed تَكْبِيرَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ [The تكبيرة of prohibition], because it prohibits the person praying from saying and doing anything extraneous to prayer: and it is also termed ↓ تكبيرةُ الإِحْرَامِ, meaning the تكبيرة of entering upon a state of prohibition by prayer. (TA.) It is said in a trad., of Ibn-'Abbás, إِذَا حَرَّمَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَهِىَ يَمِينٌ يُكَفِّرُهَا [When the man declares his wife to be forbidden to him, it is an oath, which he must expiate]: for the تَحْرِيم of a wife and of a female slave may be without the intention of divorce. (TA.) and حَرَّمْتُ الظُّلْمَ عَلَى نَفْسِى, occurring in another trad., [lit. I have forbidden myself wrongdoing, said by Mohammad,] means I am far above wrongdoing. (TA.) تَحْرِيمٌ [as the inf. n. of حُرِّمٌ] means The being refractory, or untractable; [as though forbidden to the rider;] whence مُحَرَّمٌ [q. v.] applied to a camel. (TA.) b2: [Also He made, or pronounced, it, or him, sacred, or inviolable, or entitled to reverence or respect or honour; whence المُحَرَّمُ applied to the حَرَم of Mekkeh, &c:] he, or it, made him, or it, to be reverenced, respected, or honoured. (KL.) A2: He bound it hard; namely, a whip. (KL.) b2: He tanned it incompletely [so that it became, or remained, hard]; namely, a hide. (KL.) A3: See also 4, in two places.4 احرام, [inf. n. إِحْرَامٌ,] He entered upon a thing [or state or time] that caused what was before allowable, or lawful, to him to be forbidden, or unlawful. (S, * Msb. [See also 5.]) And hence, (S, Msb,) He purposed entering upon the performance of the حَجّ or the عُمْرَة: (Msb:) or he (the performer of the حَجّ or the عُمْرَة) entered upon acts whereby what was allowable, or lawful, to him became forbidden, or unlawful; (K, TA;) as venereal intercourse, and the anointing of oneself, and wearing sewed garments, and hunting and the like: (TA:) you say, احرام بِالحَجِّ and بِالعُمْرَةِ, because what was allowable to the person became forbidden; as the killing of objects of the chase, and [venereal intercourse with] women. (S.) And He entered into the حَرَم, i. e. Mekkeh or El-Medeeneh, (K, TA,) or the sacred territory of cither of those cities: (TA:) or he entered into a sacred, or an inviolable, state; or into a state of security or safety, (S, K, TA,) being assured by a compact, or bond, that he should not be attacked [&c.]: (TA:) or it signifies, (K,) or signifies also, (S,) he entered upon a sacred month; (S, Msb, K;) and so ↓ حرّم, (K, TA, [in the CK حَرَمَ,]) inf. n. تَحْرِيمٌ. (TA.) And He entered [as a subject] into the covenanted state of security of the government of the Khaleefeh. (TA.) 'Omar said, الصِّيَامُ إِحْرَامٌ [Fasting is a state of prohibition], because the faster is prohibited from doing that which would break his fast. (Sh, TA.) And الرَّجُلُ يُحْرِمُ فِى

الغَضَبِ, a saying of El-Hasan, means The man swears in anger, because he becomes prohibited thereby (بِهِ ↓ لِتَحَرُّمِهِ) [from doing, or refraining from, a thing]. (TA.) See also 2, second sentence. b2: احرام عَنْهُ He refrained from it [as though he were prohibited from doing it]. (ElMufaddal, TA.) A2: احرمهُ: see 2, first sentence. b2: See also 1.

A3: Also He overcame him in contending for stakes, or wagers, in a game of hazard; (Az, Ks, S, K;) and so ↓ حرّمهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَحْرِيمٌ. (TA.) 5 تحرّم [He became in a state of prohibition]: see 4. [Thus it is similar to 4 in the first of the senses assigned to this latter above. Like as you say, احرم بِالحَجِّ and بِالعُمْرَةِ, so] you say, تحرّم بِالصَّلَاةِ [He became in a state of prohibition by prayer; i. e.] he pronounced the تَكْبِير [or تَكْبِيرَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ, also termed تَكْبِيرَةُ الإِحْرَامِ, (see 2,)] for prayer; he entered upon prayer. (MA.) b2: [Also He protected, or defended, himself.] Yousay, تحرّم مِنْهُ بِحُرْمَةٍ, meaning تمنّع and تحمّى

[He protected, or defended, himself] بِذِمَّةٍ [by a compact, or covenant, whereby he became in a state of security or safety, or by a promise, or an assurance, of security or safety]; (K;) or بِصُحْبَةٍ

[by companionship]; or بِحَقٍّ [by a right, or due]. (TA.) And تحرّم بِصُحْبَتِهِ [He protected, or defended, himself by his companionship: or, as explained in the PS, he sought protection, or security, by his companionship]. (S.) b3: Also [He was, or became, entitled to reverence, respect, or honour; or] he possessed what entitled him to reverence, respect, or honour. (KL.) 8 احترمهُ He held him in reverence, respect, or honour; he reverenced, respected, or honoured, him. (MA.) [See حُرْمَةٌ. Golius and Freytag explain اِحْتَرَمَ as meaning “ Dignitate et præsidio venerabilis fuit: ” but it is the pass., اُحْتُرِمَ, that has this meaning; or rather, he was held in reverence, &c.; was reverenced, &c.]10 استحرم [He deemed himself in a state of prohibition]. It is said in a trad., of Adam, اِسْتَحْرَمَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ ابْنِهِ مِائَةَ سَنَةٍ لَمْ يَضْحَكْ [He deemed himself in a state of prohibition, after the death of his son, a hundred years, not laughing]: from أَحْرَمَ signifying “ he entered into a sacred, or an inviolable, state. ” (TA.) A2: استحرمت, said of a female cloven-hoofed animal, &c.: see 1.

حَرْمٌ: see حِرْمٌ.

حُرْمٌ The state of إِحْرَام (Az, S, K) on account of the performance of the حَجّ or the عُمْرَة; (Az, TA;) as also ↓ حِرْمٌ. (K in art. حل. [See 4 in the present art.]) Hence the saying, فَعَلَهُ فِى حُلِّهِ وَحُرْمِهِ, and ↓ فِى حِلِّهِ وَ حِرْمِهِ, He did it when he was free from احرام and when he was in the state of احرام. (K in art. حل.) And hence the saying of 'Áïsheh, respecting Mohammad, كُنْتُ أُطَيِّبُهُ لِحُلِّهِ وَحُرْمِهِ, i. e. [I used to perfume him when he was free from احرام and] when he was in the state of احرام: (S, Msb: *) or when he became free from احرام and when he performed the ablution and desired to enter upon the state of احرام for the حَجّ or the عُمْرَة. (Az, TA.) [حُرْمُكَ in copies of the K, explained as meaning نِسَاؤُكَ وَ مَا تَحْمِى, is a mistranscription for حُرَمُكَ: see حُرْمَةٌ.]

حِرْمٌ: see حُرْمٌ, in two places.

A2: See also حَرَامٌ, in two places. b2: وَ حِرْمٌ عَلَى قَرْيَةٍ أَهْلَكْنَاهَا أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ, (S, * K, * TA,) in the Kur [xxi. 95], (TA,) thus read by some, (S, TA,) means وَاجِبٌ [i. e. It is a necessary lot of the people of a town that we have destroyed that they shall not return] (S, K, TA) to their present state of existence: (TA:) so explained by Ks, (S, TA,) and by I'Ab and Fr and Zj: (TA:) some read ↓ حَرْمٌ: (Bd:) the people of El-Medeeneh read ↓ حَرَامٌ; meaning forbidden; and accord. to this reading and meaning, لا is redundant: (TA:) [or حَرَامٌ in this instance is syn. with وَاجِبٌ, like حِرْمٌ; for it is said that] the explanation of Ks is confirmed by the saying of 'Abd-er-Rahmán Ibn-Jumáneh [in the TA حمانة, app. for جُمَانَة,] ElMuháribee, a Jáhilee, لَا أَرَى الدَّهْرَ بَاكِيًا ↓ فَإِنَّ حَرَامًا عَلَى شَجْوِهِ إِلَّا بَكِيتُ عَلَى عَمْرٍو [For it is a necessary thing that I should not ever see one weeping for his sorrow but I should weep for 'Amr]. (TA.) حَرَمٌ: see حَرَامٌ, with which it is sometimes syn., like as زَمَنٌ is with زَمَانٌ. (S, Msb, TA.) b2: [Hence,] الحَرَمُ The حَرَم [or sacred territory] of Mekkeh, (Lth, Az, Msb, * K,) upon the limits of which were set up ancient boundary-marks [said to have been] built by Abraham; (Az, TA;) also called حَرَمُ اللّٰهِ and حَرَمُ رَسُوِلِ اللّٰهِ (K) and ↓ المُحَرَّمُ: (Lth, K:) also the حَرَم of El-Medeeneh: (Msb:) [and Mekkeh itself: and El-Medeeneh itself:] and الحَرَمَانِ [the sacred territory of Mekkeh and that of El-Medeeneh: and] Mekkeh [itself] and El-Medeeneh [itself]: pl. أَحْرَامٌ: (K:) and حَرَمُ اللّٰهِ is also applied to Mekkeh [itself]. (S.) b3: See also حَرِيمٌ, in two places.

حَرِمٌ: see حَرَامٌ, with which it is syn. (TA.) Zuheyr says, وَ إِنْ خَلِيلٌ يَوْمَ مَسْأَلَةٍ

يَقُولُ لَا غَائِبٌ مَالِى وَ لَا حَرِمُ [And if a friend come to him, on a day of solicitation, he says, My cattle are not, or my property is not, absent, nor forbidden, or refused]: (S, IB, TA:) [in the S, this is cited as an ex. of حَرِمٌ as syn. with حِرْمَانٌ, which is an inf. n. of حَرَمَهُ, q. v.: but] IB says that حَرِم means مَمْنُوع: (TA:) يقول in this verse is marfooa though commencing an apodosis, because meant to be understood as put before [in the protasis], accord. to Sb; as though the poet said, يَقُولُ إِنْ أَتَاهُ خَلِيلٌ: accord. to the Koofees, it is so by reason of فَ understood. (S, TA.) حُرْمَةٌ The state of being forbidden, prohibited, or unlawful: (KL:) [and of being sacred, or inviolable; sacredness, or inviolability: (see حَرُمَ, of which it is an inf. n.:)] and the state of being revered, respected, or honoured. (KL.) See also مَحْرَمٌ. b2: Also, (Az, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ حُرُمَةٌ, (Mgh, K,) and ↓ حُرَمَةٌ, (K,) Reverence, respect, or honour; (Az, K, TK;) a subst. from اِحْتِرَامٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) like فُرْقَةٌ from اِفْتِرَاقٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ مَحْرَمٌ signifies the same; but properly, a place of حُرْمَة: (Mgh:) pl. of the first حُرَمَاتٌ and حُرُمَاتٌ and حُرْمَاتٌ, like غرفات pl. of غُرْفَةٌ. (Msb) When a man has relationship [to us], and we regard him with bashfulness, we say, لَهُ حُرْمَةٌ [Reverence, &c., is due to him; or is rendered to him]. (Az, TA.) And we say, لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى

المُسْلِمِ حُرْمَةٌ [Reverence, &c., to the Muslim is incumbent on the Muslim]. (Az, TA.) b3: Also A thing that should be sacred, or inviolable; (S, Msb, K;) and so ↓ مَحْرَمَةٌ and ↓ مَحْرُمَةٌ (S, Msb) and ↓ مَحْرَمٌ: (Msb:) as, for instance, a man's honour, or reputation: (TK:) a thing which one is under an obligation to reverence, respect, or honour [and defend]: (Jel in ii. 190:) a thing of which one is under an obligation to be mindful, observant, or regardful: (Bd ibid.:) [everything that is entitled to reverence, respect, honour, or defence, in the character and appertenances of a person: a thing that one is bound to do, or from which one is bound to refrain, from a motive of reverence, respect, or honour: (see the next sentence:) and any attribute that renders the subject thereof entitled to reverence, respect, or honour:] the pl. of حُرْمَةٌ is حُرُمَاتٌ (Bd and Jel ubi suprà, and TA) [and حُرَمَاتٌ and حُرْمَاتٌ, as above,] and حُرَمٌ; (Msb;) and that of ↓ مَحْرَمٌ [and ↓ مَحْرَمَةٌ and ↓ مَحْرُمَةٌ] is مَحَارِمُ; (Msb;) and مَحْرَمَاتٌ and مَحْرُمَاتٌ [also] are pls. of ↓ مَحْرَمَةٌ and ↓ مَحْرُمَةٌ. (As, S.) حُرُمَاتُ اللّٰهِ means [The inviolable ordinances and prohibitions of God: or] the ordinances of God, and other inviolable things: (Bd and Jel * in xxii. 31:) or what it is incumbent on one to perform, and unlawful to neglect: (Zj, K:) or all the requisitions of God relating to the rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage and to other things: (Ksh in xxii. 31:) or the حَرَم [or sacred territory] and the requisitions relating to the pilgrimage: (Bd ubi suprà:) or the requisitions relating to the pilgrimage in particular: (Ksh ubi suprà:) or the Kaabeh and the sacred mosque and the sacred territory and the sacred month and the person who is in the state of إِحْرَام: (Ksh and Bd ibid.:) or the inviolability (حُرْمَة) of the sacred territory and of the state of إِحْرَام and of the sacred month: (TA:) or Mekkeh and the pilgrimage and the عُمْرَة, and all the acts of disobedience to God which He has forbidden: (Mujáhid, TA:) or [simply] the acts of disobedience to God. ('Atà, TA.) b4: and [hence, because it should be regarded as sacred, or inviolable,] i. q. ذِمَّةٌ [A compact, a covenant, or an obligation; and particularly such as renders one responsible for the safety, or safe-keeping, of a person or thing, or for the restoration of a thing, or for the payment of a sum of money, &c.; or by which one becomes in a state of security or safety: and simply responsibility, or suretiship: and security, or safety; security of life and property; protection, or safeguard; a promise, or an assurance, of security, safety, protection, or safeguard; indemnity; or quarter: or an obligation, a duty, or a right, or due, that should be regarded as sacred, or inviolable, or the nonobservance of which is blameable]. (K.) b5: and [hence also] A man's حُرَم [i. e. his wives, or women under covert,] and his family: (S:) and [in like manner the pl.] حُرَمٌ, accord. to the K حُرْمٌ, but correctly like زُفَرٌ, (TA,) a man's wives, or women [under covert], (K, TA,) and his household, or family, (TA,) and what he protects, or defends; as also مَحَارِمُ, of which the sing. is ↓ مَحْرُمَةٌ and ↓ مَحْرَمَةٌ: (K, TA:) and hence حُرْمَةٌ is applied by the vulgar to signify a wife. (TA.) [In Har, p. 377, a man's حُرْمَة is said to mean his حَرَم and his family: and in p. 489, a man's حَرَم is said to mean his family and his wives and those whom he protects, or defends. See also حَرِيمٌ.] b6: Also A share, portion, or lot; syn. نَصِيبٌ. (K.) حِرْمَةٌ (K) and ↓ حَرَمَةٌ (Lh, S, K) The desire of a female cloven-hoofed animal, (K,) or of a ewe, or she-goat, (S,) and of a she-wolf and of a bitch, (K,) for the male: (S, K:) حَرَمَةٌ in ewes, or she-goats, is like ضَبَعَةٌ in she-camels, and حِنَآءٌ in ewes. (S.) It is also used, in a trad., in relation to male human beings. (K.) It is said in a trad., respecting those whom the hour [of the resurrection] shall overtake, تُبْعَثُ عَلَيْهِمُ الحِرْمَةُ وَ يُسْلَبُونَ الحَيَآءَ, i. e. Venereal desire [shall be made to befall them, and they shall be bereft of shame]. (S.) حَرَمَةٌ: see what next precedes.

حُرَمَةٌ: see حُرْمَةٌ.

حُرُمَةٌ: see حُرْمَةٌ.

حَرْمَى, applied to a female cloven-hoofed animal, (K,) or to a ewe, or she-goat, (S,) and to a she-wolf and to a bitch, (K,) Desiring the male: pl. حِرَامٌ and حَرَامَى, (S, K,) like عِجَالٌ and عَجَالَى, (S,) or the latter pl. is حُرَامَى; (so accord. to some copies of the K [like عُجَالَى];) as though its masc., if it had a masc., were حَرْمَانُ. (S.) A2: حَرْمَى وَ اللّٰهِ means the same as أَمَا وَ اللّٰهِ [Verily, or now surely, by God]; (K;) as also حَزْمَى وَ اللّٰهِ. (K in art. حزم.) حِرْمِىٌّ, applied to a man, Of, or belonging to, the حَرَم: fem. حِرْمِيَّةٌ. (S, Msb, TA.) [In the TA it is said that Mbr mentions two forms of the epithet حرميّة as applied to a woman: it does not specify what these are; but one seems to be حُرْمِيَّةٌ, for he says that it is from the phrase وَ حُرْمَةِ البَيْتِ

“ by the sacredness of the House ” of God.] Az says, on the authority of Lth, that when they applied the rel. n. from الحَرَمُ to anything not a human being, [as, for instance, to a garment, or piece of cloth,] they said ↓ ثَوْبٌ حَرَمِىٌّ: (Msb:) [but] they also said حِرْمِيَّةٌ, (S,) or سِهَامٌ حِرْمِيَّةٌ, (Msb,) meaning Arrows of the حَرَم: (S, Msb:) and حِرْمِيَّةٌ [also, or قَوْسٌ حِرْمِيَّةٌ,] meaning A bow made of a tree of the حَرَم. (Ham p. 284.) b2: Also A man of the حَرَم whose food was eaten by a pilgrim, and in whose clothes this pilgrim performed his circuiting round the Kaábeh: and a pilgrim who ate the food of a man of the حَرَم, and performed his circuiting round the Kaábeh in this man's clothes: each of these was called the حِرْمِىّ of the other: every one of the chiefs of the Arabs who imposed upon himself hardship, or strictness, in his religious practices had a حرمىّ of the tribe of Kureysh; and when he performed the pilgrimage, would not eat any food but that of this man, nor perform his circuiting round the Kaabeh except in this man's clothes. (TA.) حَرَمِىٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph.

حَرَامٌ Forbidden, prohibited, or unlawful: and sacred, or inviolable; as in the phrases البَيْتُ الحَرَامُ [the Sacred House of God (i. e. the Kaabeh)] and المَسْجِدُ الحَرَامُ [the Sacred Mosque of Mekkeh] and البَلَدُ الحَرَامُ [the Sacred Town or Territory]: (Msb:) contr. of حَلَالٌ; (S;) as also ↓ حَرَمٌ (S, Msb) and ↓ حِرْمٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ حَرِمٌ [q. v.] (TA) [and in its primary sense ↓ حَرِيمٌ] and ↓ مَحْرَمٌ: (S, Mgh, Msb:) the pl. [of حَرَامٌ, agreeably with analogy,] is حُرُمٌ; (K;) and ↓ مَحَارِمُ also is a pl. of حَرَامٌ, contr. to rule, (TA,) and signifies things forbidden by God. (K.) See also حِرْمٌ. b2: حَرَامَ اللّٰهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ, (as in some copies of the S,) or حَرَامُ اللّٰه لا افعل, (as in other copies of the S and in the K,) is a saying like يَمِينَ اللّٰهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ, or يَمِينُ اللّٰه لا افعل: (S, K:) it may mean a declaration that the wife or the female slave shall be forbidden [to him who utters it], without the intention of divorcing [thereby the former, or of emancipating the latter; so that it may be rendered, according to the two different readings, I imprecate upon myself, or that which I imprecate upon myself is, what is forbidden of God, if I do it: I will not do such a thing: in like manner, عَلَىَّ الحَرَامُ is often said in the present day]. (TA. [See 2.]) b3: [اِبْنُ حَرَامٍ An illegitimate son: and a disingenuous, or dishonest, person.]

b4: شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ [A sacred month]: (Msb:) pl. حُرُمٌ. (S, Msb, K.) الأَشْهُرُ الحُرُمُ [The sacred months] (S, * Msb, K) were four; namely, ذُو القَعْدَةِ and ذُو الحِجَّةِ and المُحَرَّمُ and رَجَبٌ; (S, Msb, K;) three consecutive, and one separate: (S, Msb:) in these the Arabs held fight to be unlawful; except two tribes, Khath'am and Teiyi; unless with those who held these months as profane. (S, TA.) b5: حَرَامٌ applied to a man signifies Entering into the حَرَم [or sacred territory of Mekkeh or of El-Medeeneh, or Mekkeh or El-Medeeneh itself]; and is applied also to a woman; and to a pl. number: (TA:) or i. q. ↓ مُحْرِمٌ (S, Msb) as meaning [in, or entering upon, the state of إِحْرَام: i. e. entering upon the performance of those acts of the حَجّ, or of the عُمْرَة, whereby certain things before allowable, or lawful, to him became forbidden, or unlawful; (see 4;) or] purposing to enter upon the performance of the حَجّ or the عُمْرَة: (Msb:) as also ↓ حِرْمٌ: you say, أَنْتَ حِلٌّ and انت حِرْمٌ [Thou art one who has quitted his state of إِحْرَام and thou art in, or entering upon, the state of احرام]: (TA:) the pl. of حَرَامٌ thus applied is حُرُمٌ: (S, Msb:) the fem. of ↓ مُحْرِمٌ is with ة; and the pl. masc.

مُحْرِمُونَ; and the pl. fem. مُحْرِمَاتٌ. (Msb.) b6: See another meaning voce حِرْمٌ.

حِرَامٌ: see حَرِيمٌ.

حَرُومٌ A she-camel that does not conceive when covered. (AA, K. [In the CK, مُغْتاطَة is erro neously put for مُعْتَاطَة.]) حَرِيمٌ: see حَرَامٌ. b2: [Hence,] The appertenances, or conveniences, (حُقُوق and مَرَافِق S, Msb, K,) that are in the immediate environs, (S, Msb,) of a thing, (Msb,) or of a well &c., (S,) or that are adjuncts [or within the precincts] of a house; (K;) because it is forbidden to any but the owner to appropriate to himself the use thereof: (Msb:) or, of a well, the place where is thrown the earth that has been dug out, (K, TA,) and the walking place on either side; in the case of a well dug in a waste land that has no owner, said in a trad. to be forty cubits: (TA: [but see بَدِىْءٌ:]) and of a river, or rivulet, or canal, the place where the mud is thrown out, and the walking-place on each side: (TA:) and of a house, the interior part upon which the door is closed: (Ibn-Wásil ElKilábee, TA:) or the interior part, or middle, (قَصَبَة,) thereof: (T, TA:) [and particularly the women's apartments, and the portion that is for bidden to men who are not related to the women within the prohibited degrees of marriage:] and the court of a mosque: (T, TA:) [and in general,] a place which it is incumbent on one to defend [from intrusion]: (Ham p. 492:) a thing that one protects, and in defence of which one fights; [and particularly, like حُرْمَةٌ as used by the vulgar, a man's wife; and also his female slave; or any woman under covert; and, like حُرَمٌ, pl. of حُرْمَةٌ, as used in the classical language, his wives, or women under covert, and household;] as also ↓ حَرَمٌ: pl. حُرُمٌ, (K,) the pl. of حَرِيمٌ; (TA;) and أَحْرَامٌ, (K,) which is the pl. of ↓ حَرَمٌ. (TA.) b3: A partner, copartner, or sharer. (K.) b4: A friend: so in the saying, فُلَانٌ حَرِيمٌ صَرِيحٌ Such a one is a genuine, or sincere, friend. (TA.) b5: The garment of the مُحْرِم (S, K,) [which he wears during the performance of the حَجّ or the عُمْرَة;] called by the vulgar ↓ إِحْرَامٌ and ↓ حِرَامٌ (TA.) b6: The clothes which the مُحْرِمُون used to cast off, (S, * K, TA,) when, in the time of paganism, they performed the pilgrimage to the House [of God, at Mekkeh], namely, those that were upon them when they entered the حَرَم [or sacred terri tory,] (TA,) and which they did not wear (K, TA) as long as they remained in the حَرَم: (TA:) for the Arabs used to perform their circuiting round the House naked, with their clothes thrown down before them during the circuiting; (T, S, TA;) they saying, “We will not perform the circuiting round the House in clothes in which we have committed sins, or crimes: ” and the woman, also, used to perform the circuiting naked, except that she wore a رَهْط of thongs. (TA.) A poet says, كَفَى حَزَنًا مَرِّى عَلَيْهِ كَأَنَّهُ لَقًى بَيْنَ أَيْدِى الطَّائِفِينَ حَرِيمُ [Sufficiently grievous is my passing by him as though he were a thing thrown away, a cast-off garment of a مُحْرِم, before those performing the circuiting round the Kaabeh]. (S.

حَرِيمَةٌ Anything eagerly desired, or coveted, that escapes one, so that he cannot attain it. (S.) And حَرِيمَةُ الرَّبِّ That which the Lord denies to whomsoever He will. (K.) حَارِمٌ Denying, refusing, or refusing to give. (TA.) b2: هُوَ بِحَارِمِ عَقْلٍ, (so in the copies of the K,) or مَا هُوَ بِحَارِمِ عَقْلٍ, (so in the TA,) means He has intellect, or intelligence: (K:) a phrase mentioned, and thus explained, by Az: and so بِعَارِمِ عَقْلٍ. (TA.) [The right reading is evidently that given in the TA.]

إِحْرَامٌ inf. n. of 4.

A2: See also حَرِيمٌ.

مَحْرَمٌ: see حَرَامٌ, with which it is syn. (S, Mgh, Msb.) [And see an ex. voce حَدٌّ.] b2: See also حُرْمَةٌ, in three places. b3: Also A female relation whom it is unlawful to marry: (T, Msb:) [and such a male relation likewise:] and رَحِمْ مَحْرَمٌ relationship that renders it unlawful to marry. (K.) You say, هِىَ لَهُ مَحْرَمٌ [She is a relation to him such as it is unlawful for him to marry]: and هُوَ لَهَا مَحْرَمٌ and هُوَ مَحْرَمُ مِنْهَا (Mgh) and هُوَ ذُو مَحْرَمٍ مِنْهَا he is one whom it is unlawful for her to marry, (S,) and ذُو رَحِمٍ

مَحْرَمٍ and ذُو رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٌ, applying محرم as an epithet to رحم and to ذو; (Mgh, Msb;) and ذُو فِى القَرَابَةِ ↓ حُرْمَةٍ: (Ham p. 669:) and in the case of a woman, ذَاتُ رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ. (Msb.) b4: مَحَارِمُ اللَّيْلِ (tropical:) The fearful places of the night, (IAar, S, K, TA,) which the coward is forbidden to traverse. (IAar, S, TA.) [See also مَخَارِمُ, pl. of مَخْرَمٌ.]

مُحْرِمٌ: see حَرَامٌ, in two places: Contr. of مُحِلٌّ: and as such signifying [also] one with whom it is unlawful to fight: (S:) or, as such, whom it is unlawful to slay: (TA in art. حل:) and, as such also, one who has a claim, or covenanted right, to protection, or safeguard. (S in art. حل.) Er-Rá'ee says, قَتَلُوا ابْنِ عَفَّانَ الخَلِيفَةَ مُحْرِمًا (S,) meaning [They slew ('Othmán) Ibn-' Affán, the Khaleefeh,] while entitled to the respect due to the office of Imám and to the [sacred] city and to the [sacred] month: for he was slain [in ElMedeeneh and] in [the month of] Dhu-l-Hijjeh. (Ham p. 310.) And one says, إِنَّهُ لَمُحْرِمُ عَنْكَ Verily he is one whom it is unlawful for thee to harm: (K:) or for whom it is unlawful to harm thee: (IAar, Th:) or whom it is unlawful for thee to harm and for whom it is unlawful to harm thee. (Az, TA.) And مُسْلِمٌ مُحْرِمٌ A Muslim is secure, as to himself and his property, by the respect that is due to El-Islám: or a Muslim refrains from the property of a Muslim, and his honour, or reputation, and his blood. (TA.) b2: One who is at peace with another. (IAar, K.) b3: One who is in the حَرِيم of another. (K.) You say, هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ بِنَا He is in our حَرِيم. (TA.) b4: Fasting, or a faster: because the faster is prohibited from doing that which would break his fast. (TA.) b5: And, for a like reason, Swear ing, or a swearer. (TA.) مَحْرَمَةٌ and مَحْرُمَةٌ pl. مَحَارِمُ (K) and مَحْرَمَاتٌ and مَحْرُمَاتٌ: (As, S:) see each voce حُرْمَةٌ, in four places.

مُحَرَّمٌ [Forbidden, prohibited, or made un lawful: and made, or pronounced, sacred, or in violable, or entitled to reverence or respect or honour]. It is said in a trad., أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الصُّورَةَ مُحَرَّمَةُ, i. e. [Knowest thou not that the face is] forbidden to be beaten? or that it has a title to reverence or respect or honour? (TA.) b2: المُحَرَّمُ The first of the months (S, Msb, K, * TA) of the year (Msb) of the Arabs [since the age of pagan ism]; (TA;) the article ال being prefixed because it is originally an epithet; but accord. to some, it is not prefixed to the name of any other month; or, accord. to some, it may be prefixed to صفر and شوّال: (Msb:) and [in the age of paganism, the seventh month, also called] شَهْرُ اللّٰهِ الأَصَبُّ (K, TA.) [الاصبّ being app. a dial. var. of الأَصَمُّ,] i. e. رَجَبٌ; [for] Az says, the Arabs used to call the month of رَجَب in the age of paganism, الأَصَمُّ and المُحَرَّمُ; and he cites the saying of a poet, أَقَمْنَا بِهَا شَهْرَىْ رَبِيعٍ كِلَاهُمَا وَشَهْرَىْ جُمَادَى وَاسْتَحَلُّوا المُحَرَّمَا [We stayed in it during the two months of Rabeea, both of them, and the two months of Jumádà; and they made El-Moharram to be profane; app. by postponing it, as the pagan Arabs often did]: the Arabs called it thus because they did not allow fighting in it [unless they had postponed it]: (TA:) the pl. is مُحَرَّمَاتٌ (Msb, K) and مَحَارِمُ and مَحَارِيمُ. (K.) b3: See also حَرَمٌ — مُحَرَّمٌ applied to a camel means Refractory, or untractable: (TA:) [or,] thus applied, [like عَرُوضٌ, q. v.,] submissive in the middle part, [but] difficult to be turned about, [i. e. stubborn in the head,] when turned about: (K: [in the CK, الذَّلُولُ الوَسَطُ is erroneously put for الذَّلُولُ الوَسَطِ: in my MS. copy of the K, الذَّلُولُ الوَسط:]) and with ة a she-camel not broken, or not trained: (TA:) or not yet completely broken or trained: (S, TA:) and مُحَرَّمَةُ الظَّهْرِ a she-camel that is refractory, or untractable; not broken, or not trained: in this sense heard by Az from the Arabs. (TA.) b4: (tropical:) A skin not tanned: (K:) or not completely tanned: (S:) or tanned, but not made soft, and not thoroughly done. (TA.) b5: (tropical:) A new whip: (K:) or a whip not yet made soft. (S, A, TA.) b6: (tropical:) An Arab of the desert rude in nature or disposition, chaste in speech, that has not mixed with people of the towns or villages. (TA.) b7: (assumed tropical:) The part of the nose that is soft in the hand. (K.) مَحْرُومٌ Denied, or refused, a gift: (Msb, * TA:) or denied, or refused, good, or prosperity: (Az, K:) in the Kur lxx. 25, (I' Ab, S,) [it has this latter, or a similar, meaning;] i. q. مُحَارَفٌ [q. v.]; (I' Ab, S, K;) who hardly, or never, earns, or gains, anything: (K:) or who does not beg, and is therefore thought to be in no need, and is denied: (Bd:) and who has no increase of his cattle or other property: (K:) opposed to مَزْرُوقٌ: (Az, TA:) accord. to some, who has not the faculty of speech, like the dog and the cat &c. (Har p. 378.) b2: Held in reverence, respect, or honour; reverenced, respected, or honoured; and so ↓ مُحْتَرَمٌ. (KL. [But the latter only is commonly known in this sense.]) مَحَارِمُ an anomalous pl. of حَرَامٌ, q. v.: (TA:) b2: and pl. of مَحْرَمَةٌ and مَحْرُمَةٌ: (K:) b3: and also of المُحَرَّمُ. (K.) مَحَارِيمُ a pl. of المُحَرَّمُ. (K.) مُحْتَرَمٌ [erroneously written in the Lexicons of Golius and Freytag مُحْتَرِمٌ]: see مَحْرُومٌ.