شعذ

Q. Q. 1 شَعْوَذَ, (A, Msb,) inf. n. شَعْوَذَةٌ, (A, L, Msb, K,) He practised the art termed شَعْوَذَة, expl. below: (A, L, Msb, K:) as also شَعْبَذَ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. شَعْبَذَةٌ: (A, Msb, K:) so some say. (Msb.) [See what here follows.]

شَعْوَذَةٌ Legerdemain, or sleight-of-hand, (A, L, K,) and false miracles, (TA,) and fascinations, (K,) or fascination, (A, L,) or a kind of play, (Msb,) like سِحْر, (A, L, Msb, K,) making a thing to appear different from what it really is, (L, K,) or showing a man what has no real existence: (Msb:) or making what is false to assume the form of what is true: (TA:) as also شَعْبَذَةٌ: (A, Msb:) vulgarly termed شَعْبَثَةٌ. (TA.) b2: Also Quickness: or lightness, or agility, in any affair. (L.) b3: It is not a word of the language of the people of the desert. (Lth, L, Msb.) شَعْوَذِىٌّ A messenger of princes or governors, (L, K,) who journeys on affairs of importance for them (L) upon post-horses or other beasts appointed for their conveyance: (L, K:) so called because of his quickness. (L.) It is not a word of the language of the people of the desert. (Lth, L.) b2: See also what follows.

مُشَعْوِذٌ and مُشَعْوَذٌ A man who practises the art termed شَعْوَذَة; (L, K;) as also ↓ شَعْوَذِىٌّ: (TA in art. عجب:) improperly called مُشَعْبِذٌ, and surnamed أَبُو العَجَبِ. (Eth-Tha'álibee, TA.)

شطر: المعاجم تذكر اسم المفعول: الخبز الذي يطلى بالكامخ (هكذا ورد عند فخري 361) وكان ينبغي عليه أن يذكر معنى ان يطلي بالكامخ في قوله: وقدّامى رقاق وكامخ وأنا أشطره بالكامخ.
شطر: قطع البطيخة عدة قطع (الكالا) أو عدة أسهم أي عدة أشطر.
تشّطر: تنشط. تهذب. خرج من بساطته. تصفى، تنقى. تشطّر في فن: تقدم فيه (بوشر).
تشطّر: أصبح قاطع طريق (مملوك 1، 1، 50).
تشاطروا: عند الحديث عن أشخاص عدّة: اقتسموا شيئاً (جوب) 304: فهم يتشاطرون الغلّة على استواء.
تشاطر: تحدى: ((وحين لقي شخصاً تضايق من مرأة وبدت له فيه نذر الشؤم قام الإخشيد بضربه خمسة عشر سوطاً وحين لم ينبس المسكين بكلمة صاح الإخشيد: هوذا يتشاطر (ويقصد إنه يتحداني) فقيل له إنه كان قد مات.
ولعل فريتاج قد استند إلى هذه الفقرة حين اشتق من كلمة شاطر ما يفيد التحدي. أو يتظاهر به ويدعيّه.
شَطر: حين يتعلق الأمر بضرعي الناقة نجمعه أشطار. (مولر 51).
اشطار: قِطعَ الخبز، قطع البطيخ،، قطع الشحم، شرائح اللحم .. الخ (الكالا).
اشطار: المتوسط القامة (فوك).
شَطرُ غِب: اصطلاح طبي: حمى نصف الثلاثي التي تأتي غباً (أبو الفرج 359، 4).
شطرية: ندغ، صعتر البر (معجم الأسبانية 219 ابن العوام 1، 30).
شطرية: (في المغرب) سمكةُ كبيرة الحجم يعمل منها المُمَلحِّة (معجم المنصوري ينظر في مادة بنيّ).
شَطروان: أمت (تعرّج بارتفاع وانخفاض). (ف. أ. 484) شَطروين: تركت هذه الكلمة دون توضيح من (فوك) ولعلها مراد ف للكلمة التي مرت واعتقد أن فوك لم يجد لها مرادفاً في اللاتينية.
شطارة: رخص، سعر واطئ لا يساوي شيئاً، لا معنى له (فوك الذي يسميها باللاتينية Vilitas) .
شطارة) مجون. فسوق (حيان بسّام 3، 140): والحديث عن هشام ((وقد كان معروفاً بالشطارة في شبابه فأقلع مع شيبه فَرُجي فلاحه لصدق توبته)) وفي المرجع نفسه (بعد ذلك قليلاً) أعطى لكلمة شطارة مرادفاً آخر هو بطالة؛ ومن المقدمة 3، 410:
حل المجون يا أهل الشطارا ... مذ حَلَّت الشمس في الحمل
وقد أحسن دي سلين ترجمتها ب ((الفسّاق)).
شطارة: مهارة، فراهة، حذق، خفة، قوة. (في كل ما يمكن ان يبرع فيه) بوشر. وهي الاقتدار الفنّي والمهارة عند (مملوك) و (كوسج كرست 1، 1، 51، ومقدمة المقري والجزء الثالث من البربرية ص674).
شطارة اليد: مهارة اليد (بوشر) وكلمة الشطارة وحدها عند (بوشر) تأتى عند الحديث عن اللصوص والنشالين (زيشر 11، 502).
شطارة: نزوع نحو السرقة (المقري 1، 135،: وذلك لشطارة عامتها وكثرة شرهم وأغبائهم في أمور التلصص). شطارة: قطع الطريق: وكان مبتدأ أمره الشطارة والفتوة وحمل السلاح والعيث واجتماع السفهاء إليه (رينو الطبعة العاشرة). وقد أساء رينو حين ترجمها ب (سلوك ماكر وخادع) وكذلك (كاترمير حين ترجمها: نشاط وحيوية) (الجريدة الآسيوية 1846 ص528).
شطارة: اعتداد، زهو، ويبدو أن المقصود هو هذا الذي ورد (في ألف ليلة 1، 379): أراد شيخان أن يقاتل عشرة من الإغريق وحده فقالت له الجارية هذه الشطارة ظلم وإن كل واحد لواحد.
شطّار: فاسق الأخلاق (المقري 548).
شاطِر: رخيص، لا يساوي غير النزر القليل (فوك).
شاطِر: ماهر، حاذق، يد صناع، دقيق، رشيق، قوي (بوشر).
ونشط، ماهر (عند مملوك) (1، 51) وخفيف (الكالا)، وخبير، وماكر ومؤهل (عند هيلو) وبارع (شيرب) (وفي ألف ليلة 3، 44): حاذق.
شاطر: حاو، مشعوذ، بهلوان (ألف ليلة 6، 694): ((وتأتي قدامه الملاعب والشطار والجنك وأرباب الحركات الغريبة والملاهي العجيبة)) حيث ترجمها لين: عارضو الحيل والمهارات اليدوية والخفة وذلك حين وردت في تاريخ القيروان (مملوك 1، 1).
والكلمة (عند انتار 78) مُصارع، ومقاتل وحيث أن هؤلاء الرجال لهم بزة رسمية متميزة لذلك اعتقد أنهم المعنيون في العبارة التي وردت على لسان إمام الحرمين الذين ذكرها المستشرق جولد زيهر (زيشر 28، 315): ((الفقيه إذا لبس السلاح وزيَّ الشطار كان تاركاً للمروءة)) التغيير الذي اقترحه جولد زيهر في وضع كلمة الشُّرَط موضع الشطار كان تعسفياً. شاطر - لص، قاطع طريق (مملوك 1، 1، 50 و51. ابن بطوطة 3، 65 فريتاج كرست 54، 7 و10 والكلمة لديهم مرادفة لكلمة لَصّ، 1، 8، و12، المقدمة 1، 288، 9، 289، 3، ألف ليلة 1، 174، 1 مع شرحها: يعني حرامياً).
شاطر: كريم، سخي (الكالا).
شاطر: شجاع، وذلك الذي يحتقر الألم (فيرم 49) شاطر: تابع. خادم. غلام. رئيس الخدم. مغناج. سيّاف (بوشر).
شاطر: عدّاء على الأقدام، ساعي بريد (سان جرفيه 108 علماً أن هناك خطأ في الطباعة حيث وردت كلمة Chaler والمقصود بها Chater) ومعناها أيضاً: غلام في خدمة أمير (رحلة افتداء الأسرى 101). وفي المعجم التركي (لمؤلفيه كيفر وبيانجي): ((هذه الكلمة تعني خدم المقصورة (أي الخدم المكلفين بإدخال المدعوين) المزنرّين بزنار مغطى بالفضة المذهبة مع تفاحة كبيرة من المعدن المذهب نفسه في المقدمة. في الإمبراطورية العثمانية ليس هناك غير الباشوات والقابجي باشي ممن يملك امتياز تسيير أحد الخدم أمامه وهو بهذا الزي، الفرق الوحيد هو أن القابجي باشي لا يملك استخدام اكثر من واحد أما الباشا ذو الرايات الثلاث فله استخدام ستة خدم في الأقل)) في تونس كانوا يستخدمون، في السابق، مستخدمين أتراكاً لخدمة السيد الكبير (أي السلطان) واجبهم خنق الباشا الذي يصدر السلطان حكمه عليه (أفجيست 11، 95).
شاطر باشي: وصيف (بج).
شاطرة: قسطران (بوشر) نبات معطّس، فاتح للشهية.
اشطرُ: هو اشطر من .... الخ (بوشر).
تشطير: التشطير في الشعر (محيط المحيط ص466).

شطر

1 شَطَرَهُ, (A, MA, O, TA,) [aor. ـُ inf. n. شَطْرٌ; (MA;) and ↓ شطّرهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَشْطِيرٌ; (TA;) He halved it; divided it into halves. (A, MA, O, K, TA.) b2: شَطَرَهَا, aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. شَطْرٌ, (S, K,) He milked one شَطْر of her, (namely, a camel, or a ewe or goat, S, [i. e., in the former case one pair of teats, and in the latter case one teat,]) and left the other شَطْر. (S, K.) A2: شَطَرَتْ and شَطُرَتْ, aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. شِطَارٌ, (TA,) She (a ewe or goat) had one of her teats dried up: or had one teat longer than the other. (K.) [شِطَارٌ seems to be also Syn. with حِضَانٌ as expl. in this Lex.: see also the latter word in Freytag's Lex.: Reiske, as cited by Freytag, explains the former word as meaning “ quando latus unum vulvæ præ altero propendet. ”] b2: شَطَرَ بَصَرُهُ, (S, K, TA, and so in the O voce سَصَرَ, q. v., [in some copies of the S and K and in a copy of the A, erroneously, بَصَرَهُ,]) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. شُطُورٌ (S, K) and شَطْرٌ, (TA,) He was as though he were looking at thee and at another: (S, A, K:) on the authority of Fr. (TA.) b3: شَطَرَ شَطْرَهُ He repaired, or betook himself, in the direction of him, or it: or الشَّطْرُ in the sense of الجِهَةُ and النَّاحِيَةُ has no verb belonging to it. (K.) b4: شَطَرَتِ الدَّارُ The house, or abode, was distant, or remote. (Mgh, Msb.) b5: شَطَرَ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (K;) and شَطُرَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. شَطَارَةٌ, of both verbs, (S, K,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb,) and شُطُورٌ; (L;) [and ↓ تشاطر; (A in art. عذر;)] He was, or became, or acted, like a شَاطِر [q. v.]. (S, K.) And شَطَرَ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ, (A, Msb,) or شَطَرَ عَنْهُمْ, (S, * K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. شُطُورٌ and شُطُورَةٌ and شَطَارَةٌ, (K,) or this last is a simple subst., (Msb,) He withdrew far away (S, * A, K *) from his family; or broke off from them, or quitted them, in anger: (A, K:) or he disagreed with his family, and wearied them by his wickedness (Msb, TA) and baseness. (Msb.) 2 شَطَّرَ see 1, first sentence. b2: شطّر نَاقَتَهُ, (S,) or بِنَاقَتِهِ, (K,) inf. n. تَشْطِيرٌ, (S, K,) He bound two of the teats of his she-camel with the صِرَار [q. v.], (S, K,) leaving (the other) two (unbound). (K.) 3 شَاطَرْتُهُ مَالِى I halved with him my property; (S, K;) I retained half of my property and gave him the other half. (M, TA.) b2: And شَاطَرْتُ طَلِيِّى I left for my lamb, or kid, one teat [of the mother], having milked the other teat and bound it with the صِرَار [q. v.]. (S.) 6 تَشَاْطَرَ see 1, last sentence but one.

شَطْرٌ The half of a thing; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ شَطِيرٌ: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَشْطُرٌ (S, K) and [of mult.] شُطُورٌ. (K.) It is said in a prov., اُحْلُبْ حَلَبًا لَكَ شَطْرُهُ [Milk thou a milking of which half shall be for thee]. (S.) And one says شَعَرٌ شَطْرَانِ Hair [half] black and [half] white. (A.) Accord. to Ibráheem El-Harbee, (O,) the saying of the Prophet,

مَنْ مَنَعَ صَدَقَةً فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا وَشَطْرَ مَالِهِ [Whoso refuses to render a poor-rate, verily we take it from him, and half of his property], thus related by Bahz, is a mistake, and the right wording is, وَشُطِرَ مَالُهُ, meaning and his property shall be divided into two halves, and the collector of the poor-rate shall have the option given him and shall take that rate from out of the better of the two halves, as a punishment for the man's refusal of the rate; (O, K;) but it is said that this law was afterwards abrogated: (O:) Esh-Sháfi'ee, however, says that, in the old time, when one refused the poor-rate of his property, it was taken from him, and half of his property was taken as a punishment for his refusal; and he adduces this trad. as evidence thereof; but says that in recent times, only the poor-rate was taken from him, and this trad. was asserted to be abrogated. (TA. [More is there said on this subject, but I omit it as unprofitable.]) b2: It occurs in two trads. as meaning Half a مَكُّوك [q. v.], or half a وَسْق [q. v.], of barley. (TA.) b3: [In prosody, Half a verse.] b4: Also (tropical:) A part, or portion, or somewhat, of a thing; (Mgh, K;) and so ↓ شَطِيرٌ. (TA.) In the trad. of the night-journey, فَوَضَعَ شَطْرَهَا means (assumed tropical:) [And He remitted] part, or somewhat, thereof; (K;) i. e., of the prayer. (TA.) And similar is the saying in another trad., الطَّهُورُ شَطْرُ الإِيمَانِ (assumed tropical:) [Purification is part of faith]. (TA.) b5: Either the fore pair or the hind pair of the teats of a she-camel: she has two pairs of teats, a fore pair and a hind pair, and each pair is thus called: (S, K:) and either of the two teats of a ewe or she-goat: (IAar, TA:) pl. أَشْطُرٌ. (S, TA.) Hence the saying, (S,) فُلَانٌ حَلَبَ الدَّهْرَ أَشْطُرَهُ (tropical:) Such a one has known, or tried, varieties of fortune: (S, * TA:) has experienced the good and evil of fortune; (S, K, TA;) its straitness and its ampleness: being likened to one who has milked all the teats of a camel, that which yields plenty of milk and that which does not; the fore pair being the good; and the hind pair, the evil: or, as some say, أَشْطُر means streams, or flows, of milk: and [in like manner] one says, حَلَبَ الدَّهْرَ شَطْرَيْهِ. (TA.) And, as is said in the “ Kámil ” of Mbr, one says of a man experienced in affairs, فُلَانٌ قَدْ حَلَبَ أَشْطُرَهُ (tropical:) Such a one has endured the difficulties and [enjoyed] the ampleness of fortune, and managed his affairs in poverty and in wealth: lit., has milked his pairs of teats, one pair after another. (TA.) b6: Also A direction in which one looks or goes or the like. (S, A, Msb, K.) One says, قَصَدَ شَطْرَهُ He went in his, or its, direction; towards him, or it. (S, A.) And it is said in the Kur [ii. 139 and 144 and 145], فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ Then turn thou thy face in the direction of the Sacred Mosque. (Fr, S.) The noun in this sense has no verb belonging to it: or one says, شَطَرَ شَطْرَهُ [expl. above: see 1]. (K.) b7: Also Distance, or remoteness. (TA.) شُطُرٌ: see شَطِيرٌ [of which it is both a syn. and a pl.].

وَلَدُ فُلَانٍ شِطْرَةٌ The offspring of such a one are half males and half females. (S, A, K. [In the Ham p. 478, it is written شَطْرة.]) شَطْرَانُ, (S, A, K,) fem. شَطْرَى, (K,) A bowl, (S, K,) or vessel, (A, K,) half full. (S, A, K.) شَطُورٌ A ewe, or she-goat, having one teat longer than the other; (S, O, K;) like حَضُونٌ in this sense [and perhaps in others also, agreeably with what is said of شِطَارٌ in the first paragraph of this art.]: (S in art. حَضن:) and (so in the S and O, but in the K “ or ”) one having one of her teats dried up: (S, O, K:) and a she-camel having two of her teats dried up; for she has four teats. (S, O.) And A garment, or piece of cloth, having one of the two extremities of its breadth longer than the other. (O, K.) b2: See also the next paragraph.

شَطِيرٌ: see شَطْرٌ, in two places.

A2: Also Distant, or remote; (As, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) applied to a town, or country, (As, S,) an abode, (A, Mgh, Msb,) and a tribe. (A.) And so ↓ شُطُرٌ in the phrase نَوًى شُطُرٌ [A distant tract, or region, towards which one journeys]: (S, K:) so too ↓ شَطُورٌ in the phrase نِيَّةٌ شَطُورٌ [which may mean as above, (like نِيَّةٌ شَطُونٌ,) or a remote, or farreaching, intention, or aim, or purpose]. (TA.) b2: Also A stranger; (S, O, Msb, K;) because of his remoteness from his people; (TA;) as in a verse cited voce إِذًا: (S, O:) or one who is alone, or solitary: (A:) pl. شُطُرٌ. (TA.) شَاطِرٌ [One who withdraws far away from his family; or breaks off from them, or quits them, in anger: (see 1, last sentence:) or] one who disagrees with his family, (Msb,) and who wearies them by his wickedness (S, Msb, K) and baseness (Msb) and guile: (TA:) i. q. خَلِيعٌ [meaning as above, and having other similar meanings; generally vitious, or immoral; bad, evil, wicked, or mischievous]: (A:) accord. to some, it is post-classical: Aboo-Is-hák says that it signifies one who takes a wrong course: it is also expl. as signifying one who outstrips; like the [messenger called] بَرِيد, who takes a long journey in a short space of time: and hence, [as a conventional term of the mystics,] it is applied to one who outstrips, and is quick, in attaining nearness to God: or as meaning one who has wearied his family, and withdrawn far from them [n spirit], though with them [bodily], because of their inviting him to carnal lusts, and accustomed ways [of the world]: (TA:) [in the present day, it is applied to a sharper, or clever thief: and to any clever, or cunning, person:] pl. شُطَّارٌ. (TA.) مَشْطُورٌ [Halved. b2: And hence,] A verse of the metre termed الرَّجَز, (O, K,) and of that termed السَّرِيع, (TA,) having three of its six feet wanting; (O, K;) properly, having half thereof taken away. (O.) A2: Also Bread done over with [the seasoning, or condiment, called] كَامَخ. (O, K.) هُمْ مُشَاطِرُونَا They are persons whose houses adjoin ours. (O, K.).

حَمَّم: حَمَّمَ: ذكرها فوك في مادة ( Balneare) .
وحَمَّمَ: غسل، مأخوذ من الحضمَّم (محيط المحيط).
تَحَمَّمَ: اغتسل، اغتسل في الحمَّم (فوك).
وهو فيه بمعنى استحم (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
وفيهما واستحم بمعنى.
انحَمَّ: أصيب بالحُمَّى (فوك، بوشر).
احتمَّ: حَمِيَ (أبو الوليد ص783).
حمّ، حمّ لا ينصرون. قارن ما ذكره لين بما جاء في معجم البلاذري. حَمَّة: طائر بري معروف (دوماس مجلة الشرق والجزائر السلسلة الجديدة 3: 229).
حَمَّم: سناج المدخنة (شيرب، الجريدة الآسيوية 1849، 1: 541، مجموعة 1).
حَمَام. حَمام ابيض وحمام تِكّيّ: حمام أهلي (باجني ص87). حمام تُرءك: حمام عيناه وساقاه حمروان. وقد أطلق عليه هذا الاسم لأنه جلب من تركيا (باجني ص 89).
حمام رومي: حمام ابيض له ريش في قدميه وسمي بذلك لأنه جلب من بلاد النصارى (باجني ص87).
لعب الحمام: يظهر ان معناها استخدم الحمام لنقل الرسائل. (انظر معجم المتفرقات).
حَمُوم: حنطة تعفنت بالرطوبة في المطمورة (السايلو) (دوماس حياة العرب ص255).
حَمامي: نسبة إلى الحُمام (باين سميث 1580).
حُمّى: حمى باردة: برداء حمى تسبقها رجفة (بوشر).
حُمى ثالثة: حمى الغب، حمى مثلثة (برتون 1: 396).
حمى حادة: حمى شديدة تنتهي بعد وقت قليل بالموت أو بالشفاء (معجم المنصوري).
حمى مُحْرِقة: حمى صالب، قادحة (فوك، بوشر).
حمى خفيفة: حمى الدق وهي الحمى الطويلة الأمد (فوك) لأني أرى أن الصواب فيه يجب أن يكون ( Hectica) بدل ( Narica) .
حمى دقّ: حمى السل (فوك، بوشر، معجم المنصوري).
حمّى دَمَوِيَّة: هي عند الرازي حمى دائمة، حمى لازمة. حمى مطبقة (معجم المنصوري).
حمى دائرة: حمى عارضة.
وحمى دائرة مطردة: حمى دورية غير متغيرة.
وحمى دائرة غير مطردة: حمى متقطعة، حمى ذات قلع (بوشر).
حمى دائمة، حمى لازمة، حمى مطبقة (بوشر) حمى رِبْع: هي التي تعرض للمريض يوما وتدعه يومين، ثم تعود إليه في اليوم الرابع (معجم المنصوري، فوك، بوشر). حمى مُرِعدة: بُرداء حمى تسبقها رعدة (فوك).
حمى الروح: حمى تعتري الإنسان أثر انفعال شديد يصيبه (سنج).
حمى مطبقة: حمى دائمة، حمى لازمة (معجم المنصوري، فوك).
حمى مطردة، حي دورية، حمى دائرة، حمى مغيرة (بوشر).
حمى عُفُونة: حمى العفن وهي التي تحدث بسبب تعفن خلط (فوك) وتسمى أيضا: حمى عفنية (بوشر).
حمى غِبْ: حمى مثلثة (معجم المنصوري، فوك، بوشر).
حمى لازمة: حمى دائمة، حمى مطبقة (بوشر).
حمى التهابية: حمى حادة، حمى ملتهبة (بوشر).
حمى نافضة: حمى ذات رعدة، بُرداء (بوشر).
حمى نَهَارِية: حمى يويمية، حمى نائبة (بوشر).
حمى وِرْد: حمى يومية، حمى نائبة (معجم المنصور، فوك).
حمى واظبة: حمى يومية، حمى نائبة (بوشر) حمى يَوْم: حمى تدوم يوما واحدا، وقد تدوم يومين أو ثلاثة أيام (معجم المنصوري فوك). حَمَّام: خابة كبير ذات مسامات. تستخدم لتــبريد الماء (براون 1: 237).
حَجَر الحمّام: انظر حَجَر.
علاج الحمام: حقنة. وهو دواء سائل يدخل في الشرج ويدفع به إلى الأمعاء (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي) وفي: ( Enema) ( راجع دوكانج) حقنة وهو علاج الحمام.
حَمُّوم: لحم يختار من لحم النعامة ويحمس بشحمها (دوماس حياة العرب ص389).
حامَّة: حَمَّة في المغرب (رسالة إلى فليشر ص236).
حامِيَّة: حَمَّة (ألكالا) وتطلق خاصة على الحمى المثلثة. (الكالا) وحامِيَّة مثلثة: حمى الغب. أو ضعف الغب (ألكالا).
محمَّ ويجمع على محامّ: مستحم، مغطس، حوض الاستحمام (بوشر).

ذب

1 ذَبَّ عَنْهُ, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ (T, M, Msb,) inf. n. ذَبٌّ, (T, S, M, Msb,) He repelled from him: he defended him. (T, S, M, Msb, K.) Yousay, يَذُبُّ عَنْ حَرِيمِهِ He repels from, or defends, his wife, or wives, or the like. (T, Msb.) [See also R. Q. 1.] b2: And ذَبٌّ signifies also The act of driving away. (T, TA.) You say, ذَبَّ الذُّبَابَ, and ↓ ذبّبهُ, He drove away the fly, or flies. (M, TA.) And الوَحْشُ تَذُبُّ البَقَّ بِأَذْنَابِهَا [The wild animals drive away the gnats with their tails]. (A.) b3: And [hence,] أَتَاهُمْ خَاطِبٌ فَذَبُّوهُ (tropical:) One demanding a woman in marriage came to them, and they rejected him, or turned him back. (A, TA.) A2: ذُبَّ (assumed tropical:) He (a man, TA) was, or became, possessed; or mad, or insane. (K, TA.) A3: ذَبَّ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ [irreg., (the verb being intrans.,) unless the first Pers\. be ذَبُبْتُ, like لَبُبْتُ

&c.,] inf. n. ذَبٌّ, (M,) He (a man, K) went hither and thither, not remaining in one place. (M, K. *) A4: ذَبَّ, [aor. ـِ It dried; dried up; or became dry. (T.) You say, ذَبَّتْ شَفَتُهُ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. ذَبٌّ and ذَبَبٌ and ذُبُوبٌ, (M, K,) His lip became dry, (M, K,) or lost its moisture, (S,) by reason of thirst, (S, K,) or by reason of vehement thirst, (M,) &c.; (M, K;) as also ↓ ذَبَّبَتْ. (M, K.) And ذَبَّ لِسَانُهُ (S, M) in like manner [His tongue became dry &c.]. (M.) And ذَبَّ said of a plant, It withered, or lost its moisture. (S, K.) And said of a pool of water left by a torrent, It dried up in the end of the hot season. (IAar, M, K.) And ذَبَّ جِسْمُهُ His body became lean, or emaciated, (S, K, TA,) and lost its moisture. (TA.) And ذَبَّ, (T, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. ذَبٌّ, (T,) His colour, or complexion, became altered, by reason of emaciation or hunger or travel &c. (T, K.) b2: See also 2.2 ذبّب عَنْهُ He repelled from him, or defended him, much, or often. (S.) b2: ذبّب الذُّبَابَ: see 1.

A2: ذَبَّبَتْ شَفَتُهُ: see 1.

A3: [ذَبَّبَ, inf. n. تَذْبِيبٌ, also signifies It left a ذُبَابَة, i. e. somewhat remaining. Hence,] ذبّب النَّهَارُ (S, A, TA,) or ↓ ذَبَّ, (so in the K, but corrected in the TA,) (tropical:) The day passed so as to leave thereof only a ذُبَابَة; (A, TA; *) i. e. (TA) the day had only a [small] remainder of it left. (S, K, TA.) And طَعْنٌ وَرَمْىٌ غَيْرُ تَذْبِيبٍ (tropical:) A thrusting, or piercing, and a shooting, or casting, with energy [so as not to leave any force unexerted]. (S, * A, TA.) b2: [Also It left not a ذُبَابَة, i.e. anything remaining: thus bearing two contr. significations. Hence,] ذبّب فِى السَّيْرِ (tropical:) He strove, laboured, toiled, or exerted himself, in going, or journeying, so that he left not a ذُبَابَة [or any part of his journey remaining unaccomplished]: (A, TA:) [or] ذبّب signifies (assumed tropical:) he hastened, made haste, or sped; syn. أَسْرَعَ: (M:) [and, accord. to Et-Tebreezee, this is the primary signification: for he says,] التَّذْبِيبٌ is like الطِّرَادُ [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) the act of charging, by a horse or a horseman]: but the primary meaning is الإِسْرَاعُ. (Ham p. 207.) and ذَبَّبْنَا لَيْلَتَنَا, (S, K,) inf. n. تَذْبِيبٌ, (K,) (assumed tropical:) Our beasts became fatigued, or jaded, by journeying [during that our night]. (S, K.) R. Q. 1 ذَبْذَبٌ, (T,) inf. n. ذَبْذَبَةٌ, (K,) He defended his neighbours and family. (T, K.) [See also 1.]

A2: And He annoyed, molested, harmed, or hurt, (T, K,) people. (K.) A3: and He made a thing to dangle, or move to and fro; (L;) and made it to be in a state of motion, commotion, or agitation. (L, K. *) b2: [Hence,] ذَبْذَبَهُ, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He left him, or made him to be, confounded, or perplexed, not knowing his right course; wavering, vacillating, or going to and fro. (Msb.) A4: ذَبْذَبَةٌ also signifies The dangling, or moving to and fro, of a thing suspended in the air: (S, M:) and ↓ تَذَبْذُبٌ the being in a state of motion or commotion: (S, L:) [or the latter has both these meanings; for] you say, الشَّىْءُ ↓ تَذَبْذَبَ the thing dangled, or moved to and fro, (M, A, L,) in the air; (A;) and was in a state of commotion or agitation. (M, L.) It is said in a trad., فَكَأَنِّىأَنْظُرُ إِلَى يَدَيْهِ تُذَبْذِبَانِ, meaning And it was as though I looked at his two sleeves in a state of commotion, or shaking. (TA.) And you say, بَيْنَ أَمْرَيْنِ ↓ تذَبْذَبَ (assumed tropical:) He wavered, or vacillated, between two affairs. (MA.) And أَمْرُهُمْ ↓ تَذَبْذَبَ (assumed tropical:) [Their state of affairs was, or became, fluctuating, or unsteady]. (Lh, T in art. دل.) R. Q. 2 تَذَبْذَبَ, inf. n. تَذَبْذُبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in four places.

ذَبٌّ Repelling: fem. with ة: hence ذَبَّاتُ السَّبِيبِ, a phrase used by Dhu-r-Rummeh, meaning repelling with their tails: or this may be from the signification next following. (Ham p. 510.) A2: Much in motion. (Ham ubi suprà.) ذَبٌّ, (M, L,) or ↓ ذَابٌّ, (K,) [the former correct, and perhaps the latter also,] applied to a camel, That does not, or will not, remain still, or motionless, in a place. (M, L, K.) A poet says, فَكَأَنَّنَا فِيهِمْ جِمَالٌ ذَبَّةٌ [And it was as though we were, among them, camels that would not remain still in a place]: which shows that ذَبٌّ is not an inf. n. used as an epithet; for, were it so, he had said جِمَالٌ ذَبٌّ. (M, L.) b2: الذَّبُّ (tropical:) The wild bull; [a species of bovine antelope;] also called ذَبُّ الرِّيَادِ; (T, S, M, K;) so called because he goes to and fro, not remaining in one place; (M;) or because he pastures going to and fro; (T, S, * M;) or because his females pasture with him, going to and fro: (T:) and called also ↓ الأَذَبُّ, (T, K,) by poetic license, for الذَّبُّ; (T;) and ↓ الذُّنْبُبُ. (K.) b3: ذَبُّ الرِّيَادِ is also applied to (tropical:) A man who goes and comes. (Kr, M, TA.) And (tropical:) A man who is in the habit of visiting women. (AA, T, K.) ذُبَابٌ [The common fly;] the black thing that is in houses, that falls into the vessel and into food; (M;) well known: (S, K:) so called, accord. to Ed-Demeeree, because of its fluttering about, or because it returns as often as it is driven away: (TA:) and likewise applied to the bee; (M, K;) which is also called ذُبَابُ الغَيْثِ [the fly of the rain], (IAth, TA,) or ذُبَابُ غَيْثٍ [the fly of rain]; because the rain is the means of producing herbage, and by herbage it is fed; (Mgh;) or because it accompanies rain, and lives upon that which the rain causes to grow: (IAth, TA:) [accord. to some, it is a coll. gen. n.; and] the n. un. is ↓ ذُبَابَةٌ: (S, Msb, K:) one should not say ذِبَّانَةٌ [as the vulgar do in the present day]: (S:) or one should not say ↓ ذُبَابَةٌ, though El-Ahmar and Ks are related to have used this word [as meaning a kind of fly]; for ذُبَابٌ is a sing. [properly speaking], and is used as such in the Kur xxii. 72: (M:) the pl. (of pauc., S, Msb) is أَذِبَّهٌ and (of mult., S, Msb) ذِبَّانٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and ذُبٌّ, (M, K,) the last mentioned by Sb, accord. to the dial. of Temeem. (M.) One says, إِنَّهُ لَأَوْهَى مِنَ الذُّبَابِ [Verily he is more frail than the fly]. (A.) And هُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَىَّ مِنْ طَنِينِ الذُّبَابِ [He is more contemptible to me than the buzzing of the fly]. (A.) مَنْجَى الذُّبَابِ [The refuge of the fly] is a prov., applied to him who is protected by his ignobleness. (Har p. 332: there written مَنْجَا; and in two places, منجأ.) And أَبُو الذُّبَابِ [The father of the fly] is an appellation used as meaning (assumed tropical:) He who has stinking breath; and some say أَبُو الذِّبَّانِ [the father of the flies]: (M, TA:) and is especially applied to 'Abd-El-Melik Ibn-Marwán: (M, A, TA:) whence the saying, أَبْخَرُ مِنْ أَبِى الذُّبَابِ (A, TA) and أَبِى الذِّبَّانِ (TA) [More stinking in breath than Abu-dh-Dhubáb and Abu-dh-Dhibbán]. b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) Evil, or mischief; (A, K;) and annoyance, or harm; as in the saying, أَصَابَنِى ذُبَابٌ (tropical:) [Evil, &c., befell me]; (A;) and أَصَابَ فُلَانًا مِنْ فُلَانٍ ذُبَابٌ لَاذِعٌ (assumed tropical:) Evil, or mischief, [lit. a hurting fly] fell upon such a one from such a one: (T:) or (tropical:) continual evil, as in the saying, أَصَابَكَ ذُبَابٌ مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (tropical:) [Continual evil hath befallen thee from this thing, or event]; and شَرُّهَا ذُبَابٌ (tropical:) [Her, or its, or their, evil is a continual evil]. (TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Ill luck. (T, K.) Fr relates that the Prophet saw a man with long hair; and said ذُبَابٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) This is ill luck: and hence, ↓ رَجُلٌ ذُبَابِىٌّ (assumed tropical:) [An unlucky man]. (T.) b4: (assumed tropical:) Plague, or pestilence. (TA.) b5: (assumed tropical:) Diabolical possession; or madness, or insanity. (K.) b6: (assumed tropical:) Ignorance: so in the phrase رَجُلٌ مَحْشِىٌّ الذُّبَابِ (assumed tropical:) [A man stuffed with ignorance]. (M.) b7: (tropical:) The إِنْسَان [as meaning the pupil, or apple,] of the eye: (Az, T, S, M, A, K:) so in the saying, هُوَ أَعَزُّ عَلَىَّ مِنْ ذُبَابِ العَيْنِ (tropical:) [He is dearer to me than the apple of the eye]: (A:) [ISd says,] I think it to be so termed as being likened to the ذُبَاب [properly so called; i.e. the fly]. (M.) And الذُّبَابُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) A black speck, or spot, in the interior of the حَدَقَة [or dark part] of the eye of the horse. (M, K.) The pl. is as above. (M.) b8: ذُبَابُ السَّيْفِ (T, S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ ذُبَابَةٌ السَّيْفِ (TA) (tropical:) The حَدّ, (M, K,) or طَرَف, (S, Msb,) [each app. here meaning the point, or extremity, though the former also means the edge,] of the sword, (S, M, Msb, K,) which is the part wherewith one strikes: (S, Msb:) or its extremity with which one is pierced, or transpierced; and the حَدّ [here meaning edge] with which one strikes is called its غِرَار: (En-Nadr, T:) or its tapering, or pointed, extremity; expl. by طَرَفُهُ المُتَطَرِّفُ: (M, K:) or the point (حَدّ) of its extremity (M, A) which is between its شَفْرَتَانِ: (M:) the parts of its two edges that are on either side of it are its ظُبَتَانِ: the ridge in the middle of it, on the inner and outer sides, is called the عَيْر; and each has what are termed غِرَارَانِ, which are the part between the عَيْر and each one of the ظُبَتَانِ on the outer side of the sword and the corresponding portion of the inner side, each of the غِرَارَانِ being on the inner side of the sword and its outer side. (Az, T, TA.) [The swords of the Arabs, in the older times, were generally straight, twoedged, and tapering to a point; and so are many of them in the present day; a little wider towards the point than towards the hilt.] Hence the saying, ثَمَرَةُ السَّوْطِ يَتْبَعُهَا ذُبَابُ السَّيْفِ (tropical:) [The knot, or tail, at the end of the whip is followed by the point of the sword; i. e., whipping (if it effect not the desired correction) is followed by slaughter]. (A.) b9: [Hence,] ذُبَابٌ signifies likewise (assumed tropical:) The حَدّ [or point, or extremity, or edge,] of anything. (A 'Obeyd, T.) b10: (tropical:) The pointed, or sharp, part of the extremity of the ear (A 'Obeyd, M, K) of a horse (A 'Obeyd, M) and of a man. (M.) b11: (assumed tropical:) The sharp edge of the teeth of camels. (S, TA.) b12: And (assumed tropical:) The part that first comes forth of the flower of the حِنَّآء (M, K.) ذُبَابَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence, in two places: b2: and see another sentence, in the latter half of the same paragraph. b3: (tropical:) A remainder, or remains, (T, S, M, A, * Msb, K,) of a thing, (T, Msb,) of the waters of wells, (T,) or of thirst, (M, A,) and of hunger, (A,) and of a debt, (S, M, K,) and the like, (S,) and of the day, (A,) or, as some say, of anything; (M;) or of a thing that is sound, or valid, or substantial; distinguished from دُنَانَةٌ, which signifies a remainder, or remains, of a thing that is weak, or frail, and perishing, and particularly of a debt, or of a promise: (S and L in art. ذن:) pl. ذُبَابَاتٌ. (T, S, Msb.) You say, صَدَرَتِ الإِبِلُ وَبِهَا ذُبَابَةٌ, (M,) or بِهَا ذُبَابَةٌ مِنْ ظَمَأٍ (A,) i. e. (tropical:) [The camels returned from water having in them] somewhat remaining of thirst. (M.) b4: And the pl. ذُبَابَاتٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Small mountains: so says El-Andalusee. (MF.) ذُبَابِىٌّ: see ذُبَابٌ.

ذَبَّابٌ A man who repels from, or defends, with energy, his wife, or wives, or the like; as also ↓ مِذَبٌّ. (M, K.) b2: [Hence,] يِوْمٌ ذَبَّابٌ (tropical:) A sultry day in which the wild animals are infested by numerous gnats, and drive them away with their tails: the act being thus attributed to the day. (A.) A2: See also what next follows.

شَفَةٌ ذَبَّانَةٌ, the latter word of the measure فَعْلَانَةٌ, in some of the copies of the K erroneously written ↓ ذَبَّابَةٌ, (TA,) [and so in the TT as from the M,] A lip that has become dry, or has lost its moisture. (M, K, TA.) ذَبْذَبٌ The penis, (T, * S, M, A, K,) as some say; (M;) as also ↓ ذَبْذَبَةٌ and ↓ ذَبَاذِبُ, which last is not a pl., (K,) though of a pl. measure; (TA;) so called because of the motion thereof, to and fro: (TA:) and the tongue: (M, A:) or ↓ ذَبْذَبَةٌ has this latter meaning: (K:) and ↓ ذَبَاذِبُ signifies the genitals; or, as some say, the testicles; (M;) one of which is termed ↓ ذَبْذَبَةٌ. (M, K.) ذُبْذُبٌ: see ذَبَاذِبُ.

ذِبْذِبٌ: see ذَبَاذِبُ, in two places.

ذَبْذَبَةٌ: see ذَبْذَبٌ, in three places: b2: and see also ذَبَاذِبُ.

ذَبَاذِبُ Certain things that are hung to the [women's camel-vehicle called] هَوْدَج, (S, M, K,) or to the head of a camel, (M,) for ornament; [i. e. tassels, or pendant tufts of wool, or shreds of woollen cloth, of various colours; (see رَعَثٌ;)] as also ↓ ذَبْذَبَةٌ: (M, K:) the sing. of the former is ↓ ذِبْذِبٌ, (T,) or ↓ ذُبْذُبٌ, with damm. (TA.) b2: And The fringes, and edges, of a [garment of the kind called] بُرْدَة; because of their motion upon the wearer when he walks: sing. ↓ ذِبْذِبٌ. (TA from a trad.) b3: See also ذَبْذَبٌ, in two places.

ذَابٌّ: see ذَبٌّ.

الذُّنْبُبُ: see ذَبٌّ.

أَذَبُّ: see مَذْبُوبٌ: A2: and ذَبٌّ.

A3: Also The tush, or canine tooth, of the camel. (T, K.) A4: And Tall, or long; syn. طَوِيلٌ. (K.) مِذَبٌّ: see ذَبَّابٌ.

أَرْضٌ مَذَبَّةٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ مَذْبُوبَةٌ (Fr, S, K) A land containing, (S,) or abounding with, (M, K,) flies. (S, M, K.) مِذَبَّةٌ A thing with which one drives away flies; (S, M, K; *) a fly-whisk made of horse-hairs: (T:) [pl. مَذَابٌ whence,] one says of wild-animals, أَذْنَابُهَا مَذَابُّهَا (tropical:) [Their tails are their fly-whisks]. (A.) مُذَبِّبٌ (tropical:) A rider hastening, or making haste, (T, S, M, K,) apart from others: (S, M, K:) or striving, labouring, toiling, or exerting himself, in going, or journeying, so as to leave not a ذُبَابَة [or any part of his journey remaining unaccomplished]. (A.) And it is also applied to a [wild] bull. (A.) In the following saying, ↓ مَسِيرَةٌشَهْرٍ لِلْبَعِيرِ المُذَبْذِبِ (assumed tropical:) [A month's journey to the hastening camel], (M,) or لِلْــبَرِيدِ المُذَبْذِبِ [to the hastening messenger], (TA,) by المذبذب is meant المُذَبِّب. (M, TA.) b2: [(assumed tropical:) A quick journey: or one in which is no flagging, or langour.] You say, لَا يَنَالُونَ المَآءِ إِلَّا بِقَرَبٍ مُذَبِّبٍ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) [They will not reach the water but by a] quick [night-journey thereto]. (S.) And خِمْسٌ مُذَبِّبٌ (assumed tropical:) [A journey in which the camels are watered only on the first and fifth days] in which is no flagging, or langour. (T.) b3: ظِمْءٌ مُذَبِّبٌ (assumed tropical:) [An interval between two water-ings] of long duration, in which one journeys from afar (T, S, M, K) and with haste. (T, S, K.) مَذْبُوبٌ A camel attacked by flies, (A 'Obeyd, S, M,) that enter his nostrils, (S,) so that his neck becomes twisted, and he dies; as also ↓ أَذَبُّ: or both signify one that, coming to a cultivated region, finds it unwholesome to him, and dies there: (M:) and the former, a horse into whose nostril the fly has entered. (A.) b2: See also أَرْضٌ مَذَبَّةٌ, above. b3: Also (assumed tropical:) Possessed; or mad, or insane. (K.) b4: And, accord. to the Abridgment of the 'Eyn, [in a copy of the S written ذَبُوبٌ, and in other copies thereof omitted,] (assumed tropical:) Foolish; stupid; or unsound, dull, or deficient, in intellect. (TA.) مُذَبْذَبٌ Driven away: (TA:) or driven away, or repelled, much. (T, TA.) It is said in a trad., تَزَوَّجْ وَإِلَّا فَأَنْتَ مِنَ المُذَبْذَبِينَ, i. e. [Marry, or thou wilt be of] those driven away from the believers because thou hast not imitated them, and from the monks because thou hast forsaken their institutes: from الذَّبُّ “ the act of driving away: ” or, accord. to IAth, it may be from the signification of “ motion and agitation. ” (TA.) And it is said in the Kur [iv. 142], مُذَبْذَبِينَ بَيْنَ ذٰلِكَ, meaning Much driven away, or much repelled, from these and from those: (T, TA:) or this is an ex. of the meaning next following. (S, M.) b2: A man (M, K) wavering, or vacillating, between two things, or affairs; (T, S, M, K;) or between two men, not attaching himself steadily to either; (T;) and ↓ مُذَبْذِبٌ signifies the same; (K;) as also ↓ مُتَذَبْذِبٌ. (M.) مُذَبْذِبٌ: see what next precedes: b2: and see also مُذَبِّبٌ.

مُتَذَبْذِبٌ: see مُذَبْذَبٌ, last sentence.