عمل

عَمِلَ(n. ac. عَمَل)
a. Worked, laboured, wrought.
b. Did; made; performed, accomplished, executed;
practised, exercised.
c. Acted, worked, operated, produced an effect.
d. ['Ala], Worked, laboured, toiled at; applied himself to
busied himself with, engaged in.
e. [Fī], Acted upon; influenced; governed ( a
case ).
f. [La & 'Ala], Ruled over, governed.... under (
province ).
g. Was continual.
h. Was brisk, quick.

عَمَّلَa. Made governor, ruler.
b. [ coll. ], Suppurated; festered
(wound).
عَاْمَلَa. Transacted business, had dealings with; acted in
concert with.
b. Treated, behaved to.

أَعْمَلَa. Made to work; set working, put in motion, started (
machine ).
b. Employed; used; made to do, perform.
c. Urged on; drove.

تَعَمَّلَ
a. [La
or
Fī], Worked, laboured, toiled at; applied himself to.

تَعَاْمَلَa. Had dealings with each other; acted together.
b. Treated, behaved to each other ( ill or
well ).
إِنْعَمَلَ
a. [ coll. ], Was done, made
executed, accomplished, performed, finished.
إِعْتَمَلَa. Occupied himself; worked, laboured &c.; was busy
occupied, engaged.

إِسْتَعْمَلَa. Made, bid to work; employed; used, made use of.

عَمْلa. Business, office, function; sphere, province.

عَمْلَةa. Theft.
b. Perfidy, treachery.

عِمْلَةa. Mode, manner, way of working; action;
operation.
b. see 3t (a)
عُمْلَةa. Wages, pay; salary.
b. [ coll. ], Currency, current
money.
عَمَل
(pl.
أَعْمَاْل)
a. Deed, action, act.
b. Work, labour, toil; occupation, employment.
c. Work, making, make, manufacture.
d. Governing (grammatical).
e. Pus, matter, discharge.

عَمَلِيّa. Practical.
b. Artificial, made up; counterfeit.

عَمَلِيَّةa. Practice; use; experience.
b. Management, tact.
c. [ coll. ], Work, occupation.

عَمِلa. Active, energetic; fit for work.

عَمِلَةa. fem. of
عَمِلb. Work; action, act, deed.
c. Affair, matter, business; thing.

مَعْمَل
(pl.
مَعَاْمِلُ)
a. [ coll. ], Work-shop; factory;
mill.
عَاْمِل
( pl.
reg.
عَمَلَة
عُمَّاْل
29)
a. Working, labouring; acting, performing; making
constructing &c.
b. Worker; workman; labourer; operative, hand.
c. Governor, prefect.
d. (pl.
عَوَاْمِلُ), Governing (word).
e. Top, upper part of the lance ( into which the
head fits ).
عَاْمِلَة
(pl.
عَوَاْمِلُ
& reg. )
a. fem. of
عَاْمِل
. —
عَمَاْلَة
22t
عِمَاْلَة
عُمَاْلَة
Wages, pay; salary.
عَمِيْل
(pl.
عُمَلَآءُ)
a. [ coll. ]
Business-correspondent.
عَمُوْلa. Industrious, hardworking; worker; workman.

عَمَّاْلa. Worker; labourer; toiler.

عَمَلَاْنa. Action.

عَوَاْمِلُa. Feet, legs.
b. Beasts of burden.

N. P.
عَمڤلَa. Done, made.
b. [ coll. ], A kind of
confectionery.
N. Ag.
عَمَّلَ
a. [ coll. ], Festering, gangrened
(wound).
N. Ac.
عَاْمَلَ
(عِمْل), ( pl.
reg. )
a. Commercial transactions.
b. Proceedings; behaviour.
c. [ coll. ], Money, cash.

N. Ac.
إِسْتَعْمَلَa. Use, employment, service.

مُسْتَعْمَلَة
a. [ coll. ], Urinal, chamber.

يَعْمَل
a. Excellent camel.

بَنو الْعَمَل
a. Foot-passengers.

أَعْمَال البَلَد
a. The provinces of a country.

عَمَّال يَكْتُب
a. [ coll. ], He is writing, he is
engaged at writing ( عَمَّال
is often used to express the present tense of the verb To be).

عمل

1 عَمِلَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. عَمَلٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) He worked, or wrought; laboured; served, or did service: he did, acted, or performed: (K, TA:) [generally, he did, &c., with a sort of difficulty, or with intention; but sometimes said of an inanimate thing: (see عَمَلٌ, below:)] he did, or he made, wrought, manufactured, or constructed, a thing. (Msb. [See, again, عَمَلٌ, below.]) Accord. to Az, عَمِلَ is the only trans. verb of its measure having the inf. n. of the measure فَعَلٌ, except هَبِلَت, said of a mother, inf. n. هَبَلٌ; other similar verbs having the inf. n. of the measure فَعْلٌ; as سَرِطْتُ اللُّقْمَةَ, inf. n. سَرْطٌ; and بَلِعْتُهُ, inf. n. بَلْعٌ. (TA. [But see arts. سرط and بلع; with respect to the former of which I must here state that, since it was printed, I have found an authority for سَرْطٌ as inf. n. of سَرِطَ in a copy of the S; though in the K it is said to be مُحَرَّكَة, and accord. to the Msb it is like تَعَبٌ.]) You say, عَمِلْتُ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ I officiated in the collecting of the poor-rate. (Msb.) [And عَمِلَ بِمَا فِى كِتَابِ اللّٰهِ He did according to what is enjoined in the Book of God.] and عَمِلَ فِى هَلَاكِهِ [He laboured to destroy him, or to kill him]. (K in art. شيط.) [And عَمِلَ فِيهِ It acted upon him, or it: and, said of a sword &c., it had effect, or made an impression, upon him, or it.] b2: [Hence,] عَمِلَ فِيهِ signifies [also (assumed tropical:) It governed it syntactically; or caused it to be مَرْفُوع or مَنْصُوب or مَجْرُور &c.; i. e.] it produced in it a certain species of syntactical desinence. (K.) b3: And عَمِلَ البَرْقُ The lightning was continual. (K.) And عَمِلَتْ بِأُذُنَيْهَا, said of a she-camel, (K,) and also, in a trad., of [the beast]

البُرَاق, (O, * TA,) She went quickly, or swiftly; (O, K, TA;) because she that does thus puts her ears in motion by reason of the vehemence of the pace. (TA.) And عَمِلَت [alone] said of a she-camel, signifies [the same: or] She was, or became, brisk, light, active, or quick. (K.) b4: and [hence, app.,] لَمْ أَرَ النَّفَقَةَ تَعْمَلُ كَمَا تَعْمَلُ بِمَكَّةَ, a saying mentioned by Lh, is expl. by ISd as meaning تَنْفَقُ [i. e. I have not seen the money that that one expends pass away as it passes away in Mekkeh]. (TA.) 2 عَمَّلْتُ فُلَانًا عَلَى البَصْرَةِ, (S, O,) or عَلَى البَلَدِ, (Msb,) inf. n. تَعْمِيلٌ, (S, O,) I made, or appointed, such a one governor (S, O, Msb) over El-Basrah, (S, O,) or over the province, or city, &c. (Msb.) And عُمِّلَ فُلَانٌ عَلَيْهِمْ, inf. n. as above, Such a one was made, or appointed, governor over them. (K, TA.) And one says, مَنَ الَّذِى عُمِّلَ عَلَيْكُمْ Who is he that has been set up as governor over you? (TA.) And فُلَانٌ ↓ اُسْتُعْمِلَ [Such a one was employed as governor over a people: (see a saying of 'Omar in art. ضعف, conj. 2:) or] such a one was appointed to one of the sovereign's offices of government. (TA.) b2: And عمّلهُ, (Mgh, O, K,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He gave him his عُمَالَة, or pay, or salary, for work, service, or agency; (Mgh, O, K;) as also ↓ اعملهُ. (TA.) 3 عاملهُ [He worked, laboured, served, acted, or transacted business, with him. Hence,] He dealt with him in buying and selling, (Msb, KL,) and the like: so in the language of the people of the cities. (Msb.) See also 6. [And hence the saying, عاملهُ مُعَامَلَةَ اللَّيْثِ (mentioned in the S in art. ليث) He did, acted, or dealt, with him in the manner of the lion.] b2: And i. q. سَامَهُ بِعَمَلٍ

[He made to him an offer of working, mentioning the rate of payment; or bargained, or contracted, with him for work]. (K.) Sgh says that المُعَامَلَةُ in the language of the people of El-'Irák is what is termed in the dial. of the people of El-Hijáz المُسَاقَاةُ, (Msb,) which is The employing a man to take upon himself, or manage, the culture' [or watering &c.] of palm-trees or grape-vines [or the like] on the condition of his having a certain share of their produce. (S and TA in art. سقى.) 4 اعملهُ He made him to work, labour, serve, or do service; or to do, act, or perform; (S, * O, * K, TA;) as also ↓ استعملهُ: (S, K:) he made him, or caused him, to do, or to make, manufacture, or construct, a thing. (Msb.) And one says also, يُعْمِلُ نَفْسَهُ فِى الأَمْرِ [He plies himself in the affair]. (S in art. عسم.) b2: And [hence,] He worked with it, [i. e. employed it, or used it, or plied it,] namely, his judgment, or opinion, and [properly] his instrument, or implement, (K, TA,) and his tongue; (TA;) as also ↓ استعملهُ. (K, TA.) And أَعْمَلَ ذِهْنَهُ فِى كَذَا وَكَذَا [He employed, or used, his intellect, or understanding, in such and such things;] meaning he considered, or forecast, the issues, or results, of such and such things with his intellect, or understanding. (TA.) b3: And أَعْمَلْتُ النَّاقَةَ [I hastened, and urged, the she-camel]: whence the saying, in a trad., لَا تُعْمَلُ المَطِىُّ إِلَّا إِلَى ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ, meaning [The camels that are used for riding] shall not be hastened nor urged [or plied, save to three mosques; that of Mekkeh, that of El-Medeeneh, and that of ElAksà at Jerusalem: see also a variation of this saying in the first paragraph of art. ضرب; and another voce عُرْوَةٌ]: and in a trad. of Lukmán, يُعْمِلُ النَّاقَةَ وَالسَّاقَ [He hastens, and urges, the she-camel and the shank], meaning he is strong to journey, riding and walking. (TA.) b4: See also 2, last sentence.

A2: [مَا أَعْمَلَهُمْ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ, a phrase occurring in art. صبر in the K, means How much do they occupy themselves in doing the deed of the the people of the fire of Hell!]

A3: أَعْمَلْتُ الرُّمْحَ means I thrust, or pierced, with the عَامِل [q. v.] of the spear. (Har p. 77.) [Or one says, أَعْمَلْتُهُ بِالرُّمْحِ, meaning I thrust him, or pierced him, with the عَامِل of the spear. (See De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., iii. 191.)]5 تعمّل He suffered fatigue, or difficulty; and strove, laboured, or toiled; syn. تَعَنَّى, (O, K, TA,) and اِجْتَهَدَ; (TA;) لِكَذَا [for such a thing]; (S, O;) and مِنْ أَجْلِهِ [on his account, or for his sake]; (K;) and فِى حَاجَتِهِ [in the case of his object of want]. (TA.) 6 تَعَامُلٌ is syn. with ↓ مُعَامَلَةٌ [generally as meaning The dealing together in buying and selling, and the like]. (TA.) One says, تعامل النَّاسُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ [Men, or the people, dealt together in buying and selling with the dirhems; i. e. used the dirhems in buying and selling]. (Msb in art. روج.) And يُتَعَامَلُ بِهِ [The business of buying and selling is transacted with it; i. e. it is used in buying and selling]; referring to the [coin called]

فَلْس. (Msb in art. فلس.) 8 اعتمل signifies اِضْطَرَبَ فِى العَمَلِ [He went to and fro occupied in work, labour, or service]: (S, O, TA:) or he worked, laboured, or did service, for himself; like as one says اِخْتَدَمَ meaning خَدَمَ نَفْسَهُ: (T, TA:) or he worked, &c., by himself: (K, TA:) or he worked, &c., for another: (TA:) with an instrument, or tool, or the like; or with instruments, or tools, or the like. (M and K in art. اول.) A2: [It is also trans.] One says, اِعْتَمَلْتُ أَعْمَالًا, meaning اِكْتَسَبْتُ [I laboured to earn, or gain, sustenance]. (Msb.) and it is said in a trad., respecting Kheyber, دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ

أَرْضَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِلُوهَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ i. e. [He gave to them their land] on the condition of their [bestowing labour upon it, or] doing what they required to be done [upon it], of cultivation, and sowing, and fecundating of the palm-trees, and guarding, and the like, from their own property. (IAth, TA.) b2: [And اعتملهُ signifies also He employed him, or used him, for work, or service; like استعملهُ: but is perhaps post-classical.]10 استعملهُ He asked, required, or desired, him to work, labour, do service, or act, (S, O, Msb, * TA,) for him. (TA.) [And استعمل, app. for استعمل نَفْسَهُ, He desired to act: see an ex. in art. روى conj. 2.] b2: See also 4, in two places. b3: And see 2. One says also, اُسْتُعْمِلَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى

الجَالَّةِ [Such a one was employed as collecter of the poll-tax]. (S and Msb in art. جل. See also a similar ex. voce ضِحٌّ.) And اِسْتَعْمَلْتُ الثَّوْبَ I made the garment to serve [i. e. made use of it] for clothing. (Msb.) And اِسْتَعْمَلْتُ اللَّبِنَ [I made use of the bricks], meaning I built with the bricks a building. (Msb.) And استعمل البَلَهَ [He feigned heedlessness, &c.; or made use of it as a mask, or pretext]. (K in explanation of تَبَالَهَ and تَبَلَّهَ. See also a similar ex. voce تَحَلَّمَ.) عَمَلٌ [mentioned in the beginning of this art. as an inf. n.] is syn. with مَِهْنَةٌ and فِعْلٌ: (K:) [accordingly, when used as a simple subst., it may be rendered Work, labour, or service: and a deed, or an action:] or it has a more particular meaning than فِعْلٌ; for it is a فِعْل [or deed] with a sort of difficulty; and therefore it is not attributed to God: or, accord. to Er-Rághib, it is any فِعْل [i. e. deed or action] that proceeds from an animate being by his intention; and thus it has a more particular meaning than فِعْلٌ; for the فعل is sometimes attributed to animate beings from which it proceeds without intention; and sometimes to inanimate things, to which the عَمَل is seldom attributed; and this is not used in relation to [irrational] animals except [as implied] in the phrases إِبِلٌ عَوَامِلُ and بَقَرٌ عَوَامِلُ: or, accord. to MF, the عَمَل is a motion of the whole, or of a portion, of the body; and sometimes, of the mind; so that it is the utterance of a saying, as well as the doing a deed with the member, or limb, with which things are gained or earned; though most readily understood as applied particularly to the latter; and some apply it particularly to that which is not a saying: it is also said that a saying is not termed عَمَلٌ in the common conventional language: and the truth is said to be, that it is not included in the terms عَمَلٌ and فِعْلٌ otherwise than tropically: (TA:) [see also عَمِلَةٌ:] the pl. of عَمَلٌ [used as a simple subst.] is أَعْمَالٌ. (K.) In the following saying, of a woman dandling her child, (S,) or of Keys Ibn-Ásim, (O, TA,) dandling his child Hakeem, (TA,) أَشْبِهْ أَبَا أُمِّكَ أَوْ أَشْبِهْ عَمَلْ the last word is a proper name of a man: (S, O, TA:) or, accord. to Aboo-Zekereeyà, [the meaning is, Share thou in the qualities of the father of thy mother, or share thou in the qualities of my course of action; for he says that] by عَمَلْ is here meant عَمَلِى. (TA.) اِبْنُ عَمَلِى means He who does my work, or the like of what I do. (TA in art. بنى.) And [hence,] فُلَانٌ ابْنُ عَمَلٍ Such a one is strong. (TA.) And بَنُو عَمَلٍ Those who journey on foot. (O, K, * TA.) [And عَمَلُ النَّخْلِ, occurring in the T, voce ضَيْعَةٌ, means The culture of palm-trees: like as عَمَلُ الأرْضِ means agriculture]. b2: And عَمَلٌ signifies also The striving, labouring, or toiling, in work; or the holding on, or continuing, in work: so in the saying of El-Kutámee فَقَدْ يَهُونُ عَلَى المُسْتَنْجِحِ العَمَلُ [For verily the striving, &c., in work is a light matter to him who seeks success]. (TA.) b3: [Also An office of administration; and particularly the office of governor of a province; and the office of collector of the poor-rates, and the like: and an agency of any kind; the management of the affairs and property of another; an employment. b4: Also A province; or territory under a governor appointed by a sovereign. Pl. in this and other senses as above.]

عَمِلٌ, as an epithet applied to a man, i. q. ذُو عَمَلٍ [Having work, labour, or service]; (Sb, K;) as also ↓ عَمُولٌ: (K:) or adapted, or disposed, by nature, to work, labour, or service; (S, O, K;) and so ↓ عَمُولٌ: (S, * O, * K:) or this latter signifies that makes much gain. (TA.) b2: And, applied to lightning, Continuing, or continual. (K.) b3: And عَمِلَةٌ, applied to a she-camel, Brisk, light, active, or quick; (K, TA;) like ↓ يَعْمَلَةٌ; (TA;) and so ↓ عَمَّالَةٌ. (A, TA.) عَمْلَةٌ Theft: or treachery, perfidy, or unfaithfulness: (O, K:) it is not used otherwise than in relation to evil. (O.) عُمْلَةٌ: see عُمَالَةٌ.

عِمْلَةٌ A mode, or manner, of work, labour, or service; or of doing, or acting; or of making. (K, TA.) One says رَجُلٌ خَبِيثُ العِمْلَةِ, meaning A man bad, or corrupt, in respect of [the mode of] gain. (TA.) b2: See also عَمِلَةٌ. b3: And see عُمَالَةٌ.

A2: Also The internal state, or condition, of a man, in relation to evil. (K.) عَمِلَةٌ, with kesr to the م, is syn. with عَمَلٌ [as signifying A deed, or an action]: (O, K:) so in the saying of a woman of the Arabs, مَا كَانَ لِى

عَمِلَةٌ إِلَّا فَسَادُكُمْ [There was no deed, or action, for me, except the corrupting of you]. (O.) b2: And A thing that is done, or performed; or that is made; (مَا عُمِلَ;) as also ↓ عِمْلةٌ. (K.) عِمْلَى: see عُمَالَةٌ.

عَمَلِىٌّ Practical; opposed to عِلْمِىٌّ: and fabrile; factitious; or artificial.]

عَمِلَ بِهِ العِمِلِّينَ, with two kesrehs and with the ل musheddedeh, (K, TA, but in the CK العِمِلَّيْنِ,) or العِمْلِينَ, or العُمَلِينَ, (K, TA,) or, accord. to ISd as on the authority of Th, العِمَلين and العِمْلين, [app. العِمَلِينَ and العِمْلِينَ,] (TA,) or العِملَيْنِ, [thus written without any vowel-sign to the م, and in the dual form,] (O as on the authority of Aboo-Zeyd,) and IAar adds العِمْلَيْنِ, with the م quiescent, (O,) [compare البُلَغِينَ and البُِرَحِينْ, which suggest that the correct forms may be العُمَلِينَ and العِمَلِينَ,] He exceeded the ordinary bounds, (K,) or went to the utmost point, (O, K,) in annoying him, (K,) or in reviling him and annoying him. (O.) عَمُولٌ: see عَمِلٌ, in two places.

عَمَالَةٌ Briskness, lightness, activity, or quickness, of a she-camel. (K.) b2: See also what next follows.

عُمَالَةٌ (T, S, Mgh, O, Msb, K) and ↓ عِمَالَةٌ (Lh, Msb, K) and ↓ عَمَالَةٌ (K) and ↓ عِمْلَةٌ and ↓ عُمْلَةٌ (K) or ↓ عُمَّلَةٌ, with damm, and ↓ عِمْلَى, like ذِكْرَى [in measure], this last on the authority of Fr, (O,) The hire, pay, or recompense, (T, S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) of him who works, labours, or serves, (T, S, Mgh, O, Msb,) or for work, labour, or service. (K.) b2: And عُمَالَةٌ signifies also The state, or condition, of being occupied; or having work, labour, or service, to perform; contr. of بُطَالَةٌ as syn. with بَطَالَةٌ, inf. n. of بَطَلَ in the phrase بَطَلَ مِنَ العَمَلِ. (Msb in art. بطل.) عِمَالَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

عُمَّلَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

عَمَّالٌ One who does much work or labour or service: or who strives, labours, or toils, in work; or holds on, or continues, in work. (TA.) b2: عَمَّالَةٌ, applied to a she-camel: see عَمِلٌ.

عَامِلٌ [Working; labouring; serving, or doing service: doing, acting, or performing: and doing, making, working, manufacturing, or constructing, a thing:] act. part. n. of عَمِلَ: (T, Msb, TA:) pl. عَامِلُونَ (Msb, K, TA) and عُمَّالٌ (Msb) and عَمَلَةٌ, (K, TA,) which last signifies [particularly] workers with their hands, (Mgh in art. فعل, K, TA,) in various sorts of work, (TA,) in clay (Mgh, TA) or building (Mgh) or digging (Mgh, TA) &c.; (TA;) like فَعَلَةٌ [a pl. of فَاعِلٌ]: (Mgh:) and عَوَامِلُ, (K, TA,) as pl. of [the fem.]

عَامِلَةٌ, (TA,) [and likewise in this case of عَامِلٌ,] signifies oxen that plough, and that tread the corn, (K, TA,) and upon which water is drawn, and that are employed in other labours; and in like manner applied to camels: and it is said in a trad. that in the case of such animals no poorrate is required. (TA.) b2: Also [An administrator of public affairs; and particularly a governor of a province; and] a collector of the poor-rates [and the like]: and an agent who manages the affairs and property of another. (TA.) A2: عَامِلُ الرُّمْحِ (S, O, K) and ↓ عَامِلَتُهُ (K) The part, of the spear, that is next to the head, exclusive of the ثَعْلَب [or portion that enters into the head]: (S, O:) or the صَدْر [or fore part] of the spear, (K, TA,) exclusive of the head, accord. to A'Obeyd two cubits in length: (TA:) or, as some say, the spear-head itself is called عَامِلٌ: (O, TA:) pl. عَوَامِلُ. (TA.) See also ذِرَاعٌ, last sentence.

عَامِلَةٌ [as a subst., rendered so by the affix ة,] sing. of عَوَامِلُ, (T, TA,) which signifies The legs (T, K, TA) of a beast or horse or the like. (T, TA.) b2: عَامِلَةُ الرُّمْحِ: see عَامِلٌ, near the end.

طَرِيقٌ مُعْمَلٌ A conspicuous, travelled, road. (S.) مَعْمُولٌ [pass. part. n. of عَمِلَ, as such signifying Done, made, &c. b2: And] applied to beverage, or wine, (شَرَاب,) as meaning In which are milk and honey (Th, O, K) and snow: (Th, O:) occurring in a trad. of El-Shaabee. (O.) b3: [and An ass whose testicles have been extracted. (Freytag on the authority of Meyd.)]

مُسْتَعْمَلٌ as an epithet applied to a camel means Employed in work, labour, or service. (TA.) يَعْمَلٌ An excellent, or a strong, light, and swift, he-camel; (O, K;) though disallowed by Kh: (O:) and (O, K) يَعْمَلَةٌ an excellent, or a strong, light, and swift, she-camel, adapted, or disposed, by nature, to work, labour, or service: (S, O, K: *) or, accord. to Kr, the former signifies a swift she-camel; [but see what follows, as well as what precedes;] and is a subst. applied thereto, derived from العَمَلُ: and the pl. is يَعْمَلَاتٌ: (TA: see also عَمِلٌ:) neither of them is used as an epithet, each being only a subst., (M, K, TA,) accord. to Sb, for one does not say جَمَلٌ يَعْمَلٌ nor نَاقَةٌ يَعْمَلَةٌ, but only يَعْمَلٌ and يَعْمَلَةٌ as meaning a he-camel and a she-camel; and hence, he says, we know not يَفْعَل occurring as [the measure of] an epithet: but some make يَعْمَل to be an epithet. (M, TA.) يَوْمُ اليَعْمَلَةِ was one of the days [meaning days of conflict] of the Arabs. (O, K.)

عمل: عَمِل: يسند هذا الفعل إلى الأشياء والأمور إذا شخّصت. فقد جاء في كوسج (طرائف ص78).
مثلاً: ولم يزل الحرب يُعمَل (يَعمل). وفي ابن إياس (ص356): ارتفع الموت من الأطفال والشباب وصار يعمل في الشيوخ والعجائز. وفي قصة عنتر (ص3): وعَمِلتْ بينهم الضجَّة والرنة.
عَمِل: جعله منه ملكا ووزيراً إلى غير ذلك. (ألف ليلة 1: 92).
عَمِل: شدّ باقة زهر. (ألف ليلة 1: 60).
عَمِل: سار مراحل. ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص200): فعمل من بجاية إلى فاس سبع عشرة مرحلة وهذا نهاية ما يكون من سرعة السير لمثله.
عمل له موضعاً: جعل له موضعاً. (فوك). عُمل: احتفل بعيد. (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 158).
عَمِل: هَيأ طعاماً. ففي رياض النفوس (ص52 ق): تأخذ لنا خروفاً- وتعمله في التنور. وفي (ص57 ق): منه في كلامه عن سمكتين: وغسلتهم (غسلتهما) وجعلتهما في طاجن وادخلتهما الفرن واشتغلت في عملهم (عملهما) إلى نصف النهار. وانظره أيضاً في مادة قلفط والفعل وحده يدل على: هيأ طعاماً وحضره. ففي رياض النفوس (ص57 ق): واشتريت أنا ومولاي رأساً وخبزاً وحين وضعناهما أمامنا لنتغذى جاء سائل فأعطاهما مولاي له كله، ثم عملنا اليوم الثاني ففعل كما فعل اليوم الأول.
عَمِل: نظم شعراً. (المقري 1: 538، 2: 412).
عَمِل: خصص راتباً. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 30): وأنا من اليوم أرتب له الرواتب والجرايات واعمل له في كل شهر ألف دينار.
عَمَل: قام بعمل مبرور أمر به الدين.
وعمل: برٌ. (حيان ص27 و، ابن خلكان 1: 671، المقري 1: 488، 521، 553، 561، 583، 585، 587) (وقد صححته في رسالتي إلى السيد فليشر ص74)، (601، 661، 669، 712، 807، 846، 2: 423) وهي اختصار: عمل بما في كتاب الله.
عَمل: تحرك. ففي الأغاني (ص31): وكان إذا غنَّى عمل منخراه.
عَمل: صار، أصبح، اتخذ صناعة أو مهنة أو حرفة. يقال: عمل نجاراً أي صار نجاراً وامتهن النجارة واحترفها. (بوشر). وعمل طباخاً (ألف ليلة 1: 193).
واعمل خواجة أي امتهن التجارة (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 353) وفي معجم بوشر: مارس، زاول تعاطى. يقال يعمل حكيماً (يمارس الطب) ويزاوله، وهذا في الواقع نفس المعنى، ويقال أيضاً: عمل شاعراً أي مارس الشعر وتعاطاه.
عَمل: مارس وظيفة، يقال مثلاً: عمل ترجمانا، أي مارس وظيفة الترجمان. (بوشر).
عمل: تظاهر، وتكلف. يقال مثلاً: عمل روحه وعمل حاله غشيم أي تظاهر بالجهل وعمل أطرش.
تظاهر بأنه أطرش، تصنّع الطرش.
عمل حاله مريض: تظاهر بأنه مريض وتصنع المرض. عمل حاله مغموم: تظاهر بالحزن والغم وتصنعه. عمل روحه: تظاهر، يقال مثلاً: عمل روحه رائح إلى الصيد، أي تظاهر بأنه ذاهب إلى الصيد.
وعمل روحه: تظاهر خدعة. (بوشر)، وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 1: 125): فناولتْني القدح فاهرقته وعملت روحي شرْبته. وفي (3: 197، 391): عملت نفسك السندباد أي تظاهرت بأن السندباد مخادعاً وفي (7: 65): أنت عامل نفسك ميتا، أي أنت تتظاهر بأنك ميت مخادعاً. وفي طبعة ماكن: جعل.
وفي معجم فوك: يعمل كأنَّه، كأنّ. أنه، أي يتظاهر كأنه.
عمل نفسه خرية كبيرة: تكلف العظمة، تظاهر بالعظمة. بأنه سيد كبير. (بوشر).
عَمِل: وطأ، نكح. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 12): وما زال هو عَمل وإياها إلى أن عمل عشر مرار.
عمل: أنتج، أغلّ، أعطى محصولاً. ففي منتخبات عربية لفريتاج (ص58) فأرسل إلى أخته الملكة بحلب يطلب منها أن تقايضه بقلعة جعبر وبالس إلى شيء يعمل له بمقدار قلعة جعبر وبالس فاتفق الأمر على أن تعوضه بعزاز ومواضع تعمل بمقدار ذلك.
عَمِل لفلان على البلد: كان عاملاً له عليها. أي والياً عليها. (محيط المحيط). عَمِل: كثيرا: ما يستعمل هذا الفعل بمعنى جعل في ألف ليلة طبعة برسلاو وكذلك في طبعة ماكن (2: 87) ففيها: أن نسيبي عمل علىَّ عشرة آلاف دينار مهرها.
عَمِل: دقّ الموسيقي، ففي ابن الأثير (10: 435): وكان أهل بغداد يعملون بأنفسهم فيه وكانوا يتناوبون العمل يعمل أهل كل محلَّة منفردين بالطبل والزمور. وفي (المقري 2: 156): فلما فرغ من استهلاله وعمله.
عمل ب: حاول، سعى، اجتهد في، بذل وسعه في. وغالباً ما يقال: عمل في (لين، معجم الطرائف) وفي حيَّان (ص15 ق): ومحمد يعمل بالفتك به دائباً.
عمل ب: عكف على. ففي معجم أبي الفداء: ثم اخطئوا وعملوها بالمعاصي.
عمل الجارية بألفين: عرض ألفي دينار ثمناً للجارية. (ألف ليلة 2: 100، 222).
عمل على: نوى، صمَّم على، عزم علي. (معجم الطرائف، كوسج طرائف ص107). وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص238): عملناً على المقام بمصر.
عمل على: قصد، توجه إلى. (معجم الادريسي) عمل على: توقع شيئاً، أمل (معجم الطرائف).
عمل على: تآمر عليه، دس، تآمر على حياته، دبر مؤامرة لقتله. (معجم البيان)، وفي طرائف دي ساسي (1: 96): عمل على هلاكه. وفي النويري (الأندلس ص467): عمل عليه حتى قتله. وفي رياض النفوس (ص64 ق): وكان الذي عمل وسعى به إلى المرودي (وقد غير أماري هذا الاسم فجعله المَرْوَزيّ).
عمل على فلان: اختصار عمل عليه حيلة. بمعنى احتال عليه وخدعه وغشه. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 10: 284): عُمل عليك في هذه الجارية، أي خدعوك واحتالوا عليك حين باعوك هذه الجارية. وفي طبعة ماكن: عُملت عليك حيلة في هذه الجارية وفي (برسل 10: 310، 3) وأنا خائفة أن يكون عمل عليه من أجلي وباعني وفي طبعة (ماكن 4: 297، 4): وأنا خائفة أن يكون أحد عمل عليه حيلة من أجلي لأجل أن يبيعني.
عمل عند: له قيمة، ففي المقري (1: 558). هذه شهادة لا تعمل عندي.
فكيف تعمل في فلان: ماذا تعتقد في فلان؟ (المقري 1: 829).
عمل الحديد: عالج الحديد وصنع منه آلات. (معجم البلاذري) وفي الادريسي (الباب الأول الفصل السابع معدن حديد يحتفرونه ويعملونه.
ويقال هذا أيضاً عن أشياء أخرى كالعاج مثلاً. (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 151).
عمل ريقه: جعل رقه يتردد في فمه. (ألف ليلة 1: 37).
عمل الشهور: ضبط مبدأ الشهور. (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 90، 92).
عمل صحبة: صادق، صاحب. (بوشر).
عمل معدناً: استغل منجماً واستخرج ما فيه. (معجم الادريسي).
عمل فِكْرته: ركَّز ذهنه، أجهد ذهنه، وذلك كما كانوا يقولون فيما مضى جدَّ في التفكير، وفكر مركزاً انتباهه. (عبد الواحد ص221) عمل بالشيء فكراً: فكّر بالشيء. (المقري 1: 704) وعليك أن تقرأ فيه: ولم اعمل به فكرا كما جاء في طبعة بولاق.
عمل قلبه: افتخر، ادعى بالعظمة، ادعى لنفسه مزايا لا يملكها. (بوشر).
عَمَّل (بالتشديد): باع واشترى واتجر وتكسب. (ألكالا).
عامَل: قايض، بادل، (ألكالا).
عامَل فلاناً: تصرف معه بهذه الطريقة أو تلك بوشر). وعامله بمن (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف).
عامله: عايشه، وعاش معه. (ألكالا) والمصدر فيه معاملة بمعنى صداقة وصحبة (ألكالا).
وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص33 ق): كان حسن المعاملة، أي كان حسن المعاشرة، لين الجانب.
عامل فلاناً: تعاقد معه، أتفق معه. (معجم البلاذري، فوك، أخبار ص13).
عامل الله: فعل ما يرجو به ثواب الله في الحياة الآخرة. ففي تاريخ البربر 2: 377): عامل الله في أسباب الجهاد وفي معناها في تهيئة وفيه (2:485): وكتب الله أجرها لمن أخلص في معاملته. (دي سلان المقدمة 1: 75). ويقال أيضاً: عامل وَجْه الله. (عباد 2: 162، 3: 222) والذين يقومون بذلك يسمون أرباب المعاملات. ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص86 و): حاله خاتمة الرجال بالأندلس وشيخ (ذوي؟) المجاهدات وأرباب المعاملات ..
عامل الدراهم: حسم الدراهم وأسقطها من الحساب. (بوشر).
عامل بالدراهم: استعمل الدراهم في التجارة واستخدمها باعتبارها عملة سائدة. (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 247).
دراهم معامل بها: دراهم متداولة (بوشر).
عامل: عمل، صنع. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 30): وعامل له طاسة من الذهب معلَّقة في رقبته يسقيه منها.
أعَمَل. يقال: طريق مُعمل أي لحب مسلوك. وطريق ليس يُعمل أي غير لحب ولا مسلوك، (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 142، 395 رقم 79).
تَعَمَّل. ظهر عليه التعَّمل: يرى بوضوح أن رجل المنضدة قد أضيفت إليها، وأنها مرمَّمة. (المقري 1: 171).
تَعَمَّل. تاجر. (ألكالا).
تعامل مع: تعاقد مع. (فوك).
تعاملَ: تظاهر بما ليس هو عليه في الحقيقة. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص307): وتتعامل أيضاً وتتحلَّم كأنا لا نعرفك.
تعامل على فلان: كادله، تآمر عليه، دبَّر مؤامرة لقتله. (بوشر).
يتعامل: سهل الاستعمال، طيعّ القيادة، مرن. ولا يتعامل شرس، شموس، لا ينقاد. (بوشر) اعتمل كما يقال اعتمل الأرض أي زرعها، يقال: اعتمل الخضراوات أي زرعها. (البكري ص175).
اعتمل: مثل تعمَّل أي استعمل كل قوته. ولذلك يقال عن النوتي إنه معتمل الظهر أي أن ظهره قوي قوة يديه لجر الحبال. (معجم مسلم).
اعتمل: روَّض البغل. (المقري 2: 426) وانظر فليشر (بريشت ص53).
اعتمل: انقاد إلى العمل. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 602): صاروا إلى الانقياد والاعتمال في مذاهب السلطان ومرضاته. وانظر (1: 607) منه استعمل: يستعمل هذا الفعل للدلالة على معنى بذيء أيضاً، يقول الجوبري (ص85 و) في كلامه عن لوطي: استعمل الصبيّ مرَّتينْ.
استعمل: اشتغل ب، كرَّس وقته ل. ومارس فنَّاً. (معجم الادريسي، المقدمة 1: 70).
استعمل نفسه في العبادة وكرس وقته لها (المقري 1: 598).
استعمل: عمل، صنع. (معجم الادريسي المقدمة 1: 7).
استعمل: ضمَّد جرحاً. ففي كتاب العقود (ص5) في الكلام عن جرَّاح: استعمل شجةً.
استعمل: تظاهر ب تصنَّع، أظهر ما ليس بنفسه (لين، البكري ص184، 185) وفي معجم فوك: استعمل إنه بهذا المعنى.
استعمل مهنة الدلاّلين: امتهن الدلالة، صار دلاَلاً. (بوشر).
عَمْلٌ: ذكرت في معجم فريتاج ويجب حذفها لأن الكلمة عمَل.
عمَل: تطبيق، ممارسة مقابل علم بمعنى نظرية ونظري. (المقدمة 3: 309).
ما العمل عليه: ما نتبعه، ونختاره ونفضله، ونعمل به. (معجم أبي الفداء). عَمَل: عند الفقهاء العادة المتبعة. مثل مَذْهَب. (المقري 1: 365، 366، 474).
عَمَل: بِر، خير، إحسان. (انظر عَمل).
عَمَل: يطلق مفرداً وجمعا على القيام وتطبيق ما يأمر به الشرع من العبادات. (المقري 1: 894، المقدمة 21: 163.
عَمَل: عند أصحاب الكيمياء القديمة صنع الكبريت الأحمر، حجر الفلاسفة. (المقدمة 3: 194) مع تعليقة السيد دي سلان.
عَمَل: اختصار عملُ الأرض أي زراعتها. (معجم البلاذري).
عَمَل: لعلها زائدة فيما يظهر في قولهم: ثياب من عمل الصوف، أي ثياب من الصوف. (تاريخ البربر 2: 292).
عَمَل: نتاج العمل أي عمل كان. (المقدمة 2: 235) مع تعليقة السيد دي سلان.
عَمَل: شيء مصنوع. (معجم الادريسي، ملر ص13).
اعمال: زخارف، نقوش صُور، رسوم (معجم الإدريسي).
عَمل: قائمة، جَردْ، لائحة، كشف، جدول، دفتر الحساب، سجل الضرائب. (المجلة الآسيوية 1862، 2: 178، أخبار ص142، ابن خلكان 9: 41، 11، 92، المقري 1: 556).
أصول الأعمال: أصول السجلات. ففي الفخري (ص273): فأمره بلزوم سدَّته التي كان فيها حسابه وأصول أعماله.
كُتَّاب العمل أو للعمل: الموظفون في إدارة السجلات، الموظفون في إدارة المالية. (المقري 1: 273). وفي حيَّان (ص12 و): وله أصحاب الرأي وكتاب للعمل.
موضع العمل: مكتب جابي الضرائب. (تاريخ البربر 1: 432).
موضع الأعمال: هي أيضاً مكاتب إدارة المالية. ففي المقري (1: 381): اتخذ فيها الدواوين والأعمال.
والعمل أو الأعمال: تعني في الغالب دواوين المالية، وإدارة المالية والضرائب. ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص36 ق):وهو بيت القيادة والوزارة والقضاء والكتابة والعمل. وفيه (ص123 ق): وهو إذ ذاك وزير الأمير وبيده المجابي والأعمال. (ألفخري ص210، 351)، وفي المقدمة (2: 15): ديوان الأعمال والجبايات.
(تاريخ البربر 1: 361، 395، 1، 401). وفي المقري (1: 273): قُلد بعض الأعمال: أي ولي إدارة بعض دواوين المالية. وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 432): ولي أعمال الجباية. عمل العمود: انظره في مادة عمود.
عَمَل: عند أهل لبنان: ما يتولى إدارته العامل. (محيط المحيط) وانظر: عامل.
دار العمل: دكان الخزفي، معمل صانع الخزف. (دوب ص98) وانظره في مادة عامل.
ذراع العمل: في ألف ليلة (1: 361): وكان عرض النهر ستة اذرع بذراع العمل، أي بالذراع العادي المألوف.
عَمْلَة: سرقة، نشل، اختلاس، والجمع عَمْلات. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 11: 382): وضربناه بالمقارع فاقرَّ بعملات كثيرة. وفي طبعة ماكن (2: 105) عمل عملة أي سرق واختلس. وغالباً ما تدل عليه هذه الكلمة في كتاب ألف ليلة هو الشيء المختلس. وجمعه عَمْلات أيضاً. ففي طبعة ماكن (2: 101، 113): سرق العملة ووضعها في دارابي. وفي طبعة برسلاو (4: 371): الحرامية الذين يقتلون الناس ويسرقوا العملات. وفي طبعة ماكن: ويسرقوا الأشياء. وفي طبعة برسل (7: 137) سرق العملة بتاع الخليفة، حيث في طبعة ماكن: أمتعة الخليفة.
وفي (برسل 11: 228): وكان من جملة العملة سيفا (سيف) (11: 331، 380). وينقل هابيشت في شرحه للمجلد السابع من طبعته لألف ليلة فقرة من حياة تيمور هي: كأنَّه سارق عملتُه تحت ابطه. عَمْلَة: شكل، هيئة. (ألكالا).
عَمْلَة: مكرمة، والجمع عَمْلات. (ألكالا).
عَمْلَة، والجمع عمائل: عمل، فعل، (بوشر).
بعملته: في حالة تلبس بالجريمة. (بوشر).
عمائل (جمع عملة): أساليب، طرائق، أنماط. (بوشر).
عمائل (جمع عملة): دسائس، مكائد، حيل (بوشر).
عمل عمائل: ارتكب حماقات، (بوشر).
عُمْلَة: نقود. (بوشر). والعملة عند العامة النقود لأنها تعطى أجرةً للعمل (محيط المحيط) والعامة يقولون فلان سيئ العُمْلَة أي المعاملة، أي لا يفي ما عليه من الدَيْن في وقته (محيط المحيط).
عَمَليّ، الصنائع العملية: الصنائع اليدوية مثل تجليد الكتب والتذهيب. (المقري 2: 105).
وانظر مادة سَفر.
الآلات العملية: الآلات التي تستخدم في الصنائع العملية: الصنائع اليدوية ففي كتاب الخطيب (مخطوطة باريس ص1 ق): صناع اليد محكم لعمل كثير من الآلات العملية.
عَمَلِيّ: مصطنع. (بوشر).
دعوى عملي: مسألة رياضية. (بوشر).
عَمِيل: والجمع عُمَلاء: عند التجار من تعامله ويعاملك في التجارة. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
عَمِيل: وكيل التاجر في الجهات. (محيط المحيط).
عمالة: في مصطلح التجارة: عمولة، هي ما يأخذه الدلال من التاجر أجرة عمله (محيط المحيط).
عمالة: مكس، رسم المرور، والعبور ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص45 ق) في كلامه عن قنطرة: قد سبلَّها على المسلمين للعبور عليها في مصالحهم دون قَبَالَة ولا اجازة عَمَالَةٍ. (وضبط الكلمات هذا في المخطوطة).
عمالة: وظيفة جابي الضرائب (معجم البلاذري).
أهل العمالة: موظفو ديوان المالية (ابن جبير ص335).
عمالة: محصول الضرائب (معجم البلاذري).
عمالة: منطقة، مقاطعة، إقليم، رستاق، إيالة، ولاية. (معجم الادريسي).
عمالة: حرفة العامل في لبنان (محيط المحيط. وانظر: عامل.
عمولة: في ألف ليلة (برسل 10: 302): هذا المنديل من أين لك فقال له نور الدين هذا شغل والدتي عملته لي عمولة. وفي طبعة ماكن: عملته ماكن: عملته لي بيدها.
عَمَّال: عامل، من يعمل في مهنة أو صنعة. (فوك) وفي رياض النفوس (ص88 و): كان أخي منذ قدم من الحجّ سلّم إليَّ الحانوتَ فتوليته وقُمْتُ به مع العمالين.
عَمال: وكيل، نائب، مندوب، منتدب (هلو).
عَمَّال: سمسار، وسيط، دلاّل، (هلو).
عَمَّال: عامل، والي. (هلو).
عمال مركب: نوتي، بحار. (بوشر).
عَمَّال: أرض مزروعة، ضد بَطّال أي أرض بور، أرض بلا زرع. (الترجمة القديمة للعقد الصقلي عند ليلو ص14).
عَمَّال: تدل على استمرار العمل في لغة العامة والسياق يدل على هذا المعنى، أو يدل عليه عند ذكر اسم الفاعل. (فليشر معجم ص66) وقد نقل هذه الأمثلة التي استخرجها من ألف ليلة، وهي: ولا زال عمال حتى أقبل على الزقاق. أي ولا زال دائبا على المشي حتى أقبل الخ.
والبخور عمال. أي البخور مستمر بلا انقطاع. ولا زال سائق عمال إلى أن جاء إلى بيت نور الدين. أي ولا زال يسوق حصانه إلى أن الخ. ومن هذا فان العامة تستعمل كلمة عمال أو مختصرهم عم. يليهما. فعل مضارع للدلالة على تخصيص المضارع بالحال. ففي معجم بوشر: عمّال يتغذّى، أي يتغذى الآن. وعمال يطلع الفجر، أو عمال يشقّ الفجر، أي بدأ الفجر يطلع الآن. وكذلك في محيط المحيط وفي قصة عنتر (ص19): بني زياد عمالين يبغضوا ولدى لان مالهم مثله. وفيها (ص29): وهو عمال يصنع طعامه.
عامل: زرّاع، مزَارع. (معجم البلاذري).
عامِل: أكّار، مستأجر مزرعة (همبرت ص177).
عامِل: صَانع، صانع. (معجم الادريسي).
عامل: خزفي، وصانع الخزف. (ألكالا) دار العامل: دكان الخزفي، ومصنع الخزف. (ألكالا) وانظره في مادة عَمَل.
عوامل الخراج: المكلفون بدفع الضريبة والخراج (تاريخ البربر 2: 4).
عامِل، عند أهل لبنان: من تولى مقاطعة، وهو دون المدير وفوق شيخ الصلح. (محيط المحيط).
عامِليَّة، عند أهل لبنان هو ما تولاّه العامل. (محيط المحيط).
تَعَمُّل: المشي الرُوَيد في دورات الطواف الأربعة الأخيرة حول الكعبة. (برتون 2: 191).
تَعامُل: مُعاملة، أسلوب التصرف مع شخص ما. (بوشر).
مَعْمَل، والجمع مَعامِل: مصنع. (صفة مصر 18 قسم 2 ص139).
مَعْمَل: مَشْغَل، محترف، ورشة، مختبر، مصنع، (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
معمل القَزَّاز: مصنع الزجاج (صفة مصر 12: 405، 475).
معمل الفَروُّج أو الفراخ: مفرخ اصطناكي، لتفقيس الفراخ. (صفة مصر 17: 246، لين عادات 2: 5).
مَعْموُل: مقلدَ، مزوّر، مزيف، مستعار، مصطنع (ألكالا) وفيه: فلسفة معمولة أي تقليدية.
مَعْمُول. نقود معمولة: مزيفة. (معجم البلاذري).
معمول: يقول ابن البيطار، (2: 334) في كلامه عن الكافور الذي يستخرج بالتصعيد: وتصفى هذه الكوافير كلها بالتصعيد فيخرج منه كافور أبيض صفائح شبيهة في شكل صفائح الزجاج الذي يصعد فيها ويدعى المعمول.
مَعْمُول: شيء مصنوع. (معجم الادريسي).
مَعْمُول: نوع من البقسماط، البسكويت. (بوشر، محيط المحيط) والواحدة معمولة.
معمول احذف من معجم فريتاج ومن معجم لين الذي تابعه المعنى غبي، أحمق، أبله، فالكلمة تحريف ممعول. وقد صححها فريتاج في طبعة كتاب الأمثال للميداني (2: 928).
مُعامِل: مموّن، مجّهز. ففي الفرج بعد الشدة (مخطوطة رقم 61 ص209): أضقتُ إضاقةً بلغت منها الغاية حتى ألحَّ عليَّ الخَّباز والبقَّال والقصَّاب وسائر المعاملين ولم يبق لي حيلة. وبعد ذلك: فأحضرت المعاملين فقضيتُ جميع ديوني. وفي ألف ليلة (2: 305) نفس القصة. (ألكالا). مُعاملة: سلوك، تصرف. (بوشر).
مُعامَلة: مقايضة، تبادل، تبديل. (ألكالا).
مُعَامَلة: صيرفة. (بوشر).
معاملات: أعمال تجارية. (أماري ص192)، وفي ألف ليلة (1: 10) كان كثير المال والمعاملات في البلاد.
معَاملة: تعاقد، اتفاق تجاري. (معجم البيان، معجم البلاذري، فوك).
مُعامَلة: نقود متعامل بها. (بوشر، محيط المحيط، ألف ليلة 4: 500).
درهم معاملة: نقود رائجة الاستعمال. (دي ساسي طرائف 3: 383) وانظر أماري (ديب ص443 رقم ب): معاملة دراهم: توظيف النقود (بوشر).
معاملات: أعمال تجارية، مشاريع تجارية. (فاندنبرج ص17).
المعاملات الديوانية: نوع من الضرائب. (مملوك 1، 1: 37).
مُسْتَعمل. ريح مستعملة: ريح ملائمة. ففي الإدريسي (القسم الأول الفصل السادس): الخروج منه (الجون) صعب ألا أن يكون بريح مستعملة.
مُسْتعمْل: يظهر أن معناها ما صنعه الخياط.
ففي رياض النفوس (ص95 ق): رزمة فيها جُبَّة شرب رفيعة مستعملة. ويسميها المؤلف بعد ذلك: جبة جديدة.
مستعمل مركب: نوتي، (بوشر).
مُستْعْملة: مبولة، قصرية، إناء يوضع في الغرفة يبال فيه بالليل. (بوشر، همبرت ص203، محيط المحيط في مادة خَدَّامة).
كرسي فيه مستعملة: كرسي بيت الخلاء، كرسي فيه قصرية. منصع. (بوشر).

زهر: زهر، تصحيف زأر أو زَئِر: صاح، يقال زأر الأسد وزَئِر ومصدره زِهر وزهير (كرتاس ص120، 190)، وانظر مادة زهير.
زَهَّر (بالتشديد): لمع، أضاء، تلألأ (فوك).
زهَّر: أزهر، طلع زهره (بوشر).
زهَّر الحاسبُ الدفترَ: جعل لك اسم من الغرماء بقجة على حدتها (محيط المحيط).
أزهر: زَهَر، تلألأ، أشرق، ففي كوسج طرائف (ص94): وقد أضاء جبينها وأزهر.
أزهرت الفاكهة: كثرت وتوفرت (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 95).
زَهْر: تجمع على زُهُور (بوشر، محيط المحيط)، وجمع الجمع أزَاهِر تصحيف أزاهير (ويجرز ص44، 148 رقم 244، وقد أخطأ هذا العالم بقوله إنها أَزْهَرُ)، وزُهُورات (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 6).
زهر: زهر البرتقال (سنج)، وماء زهر: ماء زهر البرتقال (بوشر)، والجمع أزهار يستعمل اسم جنس مفرد وجمعه ازاهير أي زهر البرتقال (بوشر).
زَهْر: سم (همبرت ص215 جزائرية).
زهر النرد: القطع التي يلعبون بها (محيط المحيط).
زهر: زهر النرد أو الطاولة، كعب (بوشر)، وعند هلو: زهار. انظر معجم الإسبانية (ص224) الزهر من الألوان: الأحمر الصافي المائل إلى البياض (محيط المحيط).
زهرة: انبلس، زهر: وج، وزهرة نفحارس (ابن البيطار 1: 544). زهرة الشيء: أوله وباكورته (محيط المحيط).
زهرة: نبتة، يقال مثلاً: زهرة المحضر أي زينته بأنسه وطيب حديثه (محيط المحيط).
زهرة: طرف الشمعة المتقدة (بوشر)، وفي ألف ليلة (3: 278): تقدم إلى الشمع الموقود وقطف زهرته.
زهرة والجمع أزهار: بريق، لمعان (المقدمة 3: 199).
زهرة وجمع الجمع زُهُورات: غزل، مداعبة، ملاطفة، تدليل (بوشر).
زهرة والجمع زهرات: سعفة، رسوم على الشال على شكل سعف النخل (بوشر).
زهر الحَجَر: هو جوز جندم في قول بعضهم، وقيل: حزاز الصخر (ابن البيطار 1: 545).
الزهر الدائم: الخالدة (بوشر).
زهر الدقيق: الطحين الناعم (بوشر).
زهر الربيع: زغدة، زهرة الربيع (بوشر).
زهر الصباغ: أقران (بوشر).
زهر العسل: صريمة الجدي (بوشر). زهر العنكبوت: رتيلاء (نبات) (بوشر).
زهر الكشاتبين: قمعية (بوشر).
زهر اللولو: لؤلؤية (بوشر).
زهر الملح: flores salis ( المستعيني، ابن البيطار 1: 544).
زهر النحاس: flores oeris ( المستعيني، ابن البيطار 1: 545)، وفيه زهرة النحاس.
زهرة استنبولية أو زهرة الصليب: زهرة استانبول أو زهرة القدس (بوشر).
زهرة الألم: زهرة الآلام، شرخ الفلك (بوشر). زهرة الثالوث: بنفسج الثالوث (بوشر).
زهرة المدَابِغ: خليط من النحاس والخل يستعمل لمداواة مرض الزهري والجرب (سنج).
زهرة التيل: الرغوة التي تطفو على وجه الخابية (محيط المحيط).
أبو زهرة: كنية ابن آوى (محيط المحيط).
زَهَر: سام جنس مثل زَهْر (فليشر في المقري 2: 581، بريشت ص107).
الزُهَرَة في الكيمياء القديمة: النحاس (عباد 1: 88 رقم 72).
زَهْرِيّ: هو في مصر والشام وصف لصنف من الخوخ (انظر خَوْخ ودُرّاق).
ملحفة زهرية: انظر المقري (1: 230).
الزهريات: أيام الربيع (محيط المحيط).
الزهريات: القصائد التي تنظم في وصف الزهر والرياض (محيط المحيط).
زُهَرِيّ: ضارب الرمل لكشف الغيب وهذا الاسم الذي يطلق في الأصل على خادم كوكب الزهرة قد أطلقه الفلكيون عل ضارب الرمل لأن هناك تشابهاً كبيراً بين طريقتهم وبين طريقة ضاربي الرمل لأن هذا الكوكب فيما يقولون يرشد إلى معرفة الأشياء الخفية ويعتمد على زمن الولادة أساساً لذلك (المقدمة 1: 209). وفي إسبانيا: زَهُري ( Zahori) ، وفي معاجم غرناطة في النصف الأول من القرن السابع عشر: زَهَرَة ( Zahara) كما أخبرني السيد سيمونه ويراد بها الساحر والعراف.
زَهْرَاوِيّ، في ألف ليلة (4: 233): إن هذه الجارية زهراوية وكلّ من رآها حَبّها أي إن هذه الجارية، فيما أرى جميلة مثل الزهراء أي مثل فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام) بنت النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم).
زهير، في المعجم اللاتيني - العربي Celeuma: زَهِيرُ البَحْرِينَ ويسمَّى المُلاَلِيّة، والبحرين عامية فصيحها البَحْرِيّين، وزهير: غناء البحارة وهي تصحيف زئير (انظر زيشر في زأر).
زٌهَيْرِيَّة: دهن اللوز (محيط المحيط). زُهَيرِيّة: آلة للطرب من قصب (محيط المحيط).
زَهَّار: متلألئ (كوسج طرائف ص57).
أَزْهر، الزُهْر: اختصار النجوم الزُهْر وهي النجوم الزاهرة المتلألئة (ويجرز ص44، 149 رقم 244).
أزهر (مجازاً): بهي، نضر. يقال: خلق أزهر.
الزهراء: صفة فاطمة بنت النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) (برتون 1: 315). وقد ترجم بركهارت زهراء بقوله: فاطمة البهية الناضرة، وأرى أن هذا هو المعنى اللفظي للكلمة، غير إنها حين تطلق على فاطمة فإنها تعني العذراء النقية الطاهرة لأن فاطمة بنت النبي (صلى الله عليه وسلم) عاشت حياة كلها نقاء وطهارة، ولذلك تسمى أيضاً فاطمة البتول أي العذراء، وهي صفة يطلقها نصارى المشرق على مريم أم السيد المسيح (عليه السلام)، وكون فاطمة عذراء أبداً حتى بعد أن أصبحت أماً من عقيدة أهل السنَّة.
أَزْهَرِيّ: زارع الأزهار ومربيها وبائعها (بوشر).
تَزْهِير: إزهار، ازهرار، تنوير (بوشر).
مَزْهَر: مربعة أزهار؟ ففي ابن العوام (1: 392): يفتح في تلك الأحواض حفرة مربعة على شكل مزاهير، وفي مخطوطتنا: مزاهر.
مَزْهَر: قفة صغيرة من الخوص ضيقة الأسفل يوضع فيها التمر ونحوه (محيط المحيط).
مِزْهَر، وتنطق مَزْهَر: طبل الباسك، ذكر وصفه في صفة مصر (13: 511).
مزهَّر: ذو أزهار (بوشر).
زَهْرَه: صفق وكر قول زِهْ (أحسنت) (المقري 1: 833)، وانظر إضافات.
مُزَهْزِه: الزهي المشرق من الألوان (محيط المحيط).

زهر

1 زَهَرَ and زَهَرَتْ, (S, A, K, &c.,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. زُهُورٌ, (S, K,) It (a star, TA, and the moon, and a lamp, and the face, K) shone, or glistened; (K, TA;) as also ↓ ازدهر: (K:) it (fire, S, A, K, and the sun, A) gave light; shone; or shone brightly: (S, A, K:) it (a thing) was clear in colour, and gave light, or shone, or shone brightly: (Msb:) and you say also, of the moon and of the sun, زَهَرَ [and زَهَرَتْ], aor. ـَ inf. n. زَهْرٌ; and زَهُرَ [and زَهُرَتْ, aor. ـُ (TA.) b2: زَهَرَ الزَّنْدُ The piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire emitted shining fire; made its fire to shine. (TA.) b3: زَهَرَتْ بِكَ نَارِى (S, A) [lit.] My fire hath become strong and abundant by means of thee: (S:) and زَهَرَتْ بِكَ زِنَادِى (T, K) [lit.] my pieces of stick, or wood, for producing fire have become powerful and abundant [in fire] by means of thee: (K:) meaning, (tropical:) my want hath been accomplished by means of thee: (T, TA:) like وَرِيَتْ بِكَ زِنَادِى. (S.) b4: زَهَرَ, aor. ـَ (Msb;) and زَهِرَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. زَهَرٌ; (TA;) and زَهُرَ; (K;) (assumed tropical:) He, or it, was, or became, white; (Msb, K;) and beautiful: (K: [so in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K; but omitted in the TA:]) or of a bright white colour: (TA:) or of any shining colour: (AHn, R:) and زَهَرَ (assumed tropical:) it (a plant) was, or became, beautiful: (AHn, TA:) and زَهِرَ aor. ـَ (tropical:) he (a man) was, or became, white, or fair, in face. (Msb.) b5: See also 4, in two places.

A2: زَهَرَتِ الشَّمْسُ الإِبِلَ The sun altered the camels. (K.) 4 ازهر He made a fire, (S, K,) and a lamp, (A,) to give light, to shine, or to shine brightly. (S, A, K.) b2: أَزْهَرْتَ زَنْدِى [lit., Thou hast made my piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire to emit shining fire, or abundant fire; meaning, (tropical:) thou hast made me to accomplish my want: see 1]. (A.) b3: ازهر (AHn, T, S, M, A, Msb, [and so in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K, but SM says that in all the copies of the K it is written ↓ اِزْهَرَّ, like اِحْمَرَّ,]) It (a plant, or herbage, S, K, &c., and a tree, TA) flowered, or blossomed; (AHn, T, S, Msb, &c.;) as also ↓ زَهَرَ, aor. ـَ (Msb;) and ↓ ازهارّ. (AHn, K.) b4: أَزْهَرَتِ الأَرْضُ, and ↓ زَهَرَت, The land abounded with flowers. (Zj, TA.) 8 إِزْتَهَرَ see 1. b2: اِزْدَهَرَ بِهِ, (originally اِزْتَهَرَ, TA,) He took care of it, (S, A, K,) and was mindful of it: (A:) or (so in the TA, but in the K “ and ”) he rejoiced in it; (IAth, K) his face became shining by reason of it: (IAth:) or he was mind ful of it: or [اِزْدَهِرْ بِهِ signifies be thou vigorous, sedulous, earnest, energetic, or diligent, in it; meaning, in the thing that I command thee to do; for] الاِزْدِهَارُ بِشَىْءٍ means [by implication] thy commanding thy companion to be vigorous, sedulous, earnest, energetic, or diligent, in the thing which thou commandest him to do: (K:) all which significations are from زَهْرَةٌ in the sense of “ beauty, and brightness. ” (TA.) It is said in a trad. that Mohammad bequeathed to Aboo-Katádeh the vessel from which he performed ablution, and said to him, اِزْدَهِرْ بِهٰذَا فَإِنَّ لَهُ شَأْنًا Take thou care of this, and do not lose it, (S, TA,) but be mindful of it, [for it is a thing of importance:] (TA:) or rejoice thou in this; let thy face become shining by means of it: (IAth:) or, accord. to Th, take it up; or charge thyself with it: and he says that this verb is Syriac: A 'Obeyd thinks it to be Nabathean or Syriac: Aboo-Sa'eed says that it is Arabic. (TA.) 9 إِزْهَرَّand 11: see 4.

زَهْرٌ, a pl., (K,) or [rather a coll. gen. n.] like تَمْرٌ, (Msb,) of which the sing., (K,) or n. un., (Msb,) is ↓ زَهْرَةٌ, (Msb, K,) which latter signifies, as also ↓ زَهَرَةٌ, A flower, or blossom, of a plant: (S, Msb, K:) or a yellow flower or blossom; (IAar, K;) and white flowers are called نَوْرٌ: (IAar:) or a flower or blossom that has become yellow: (IAar, TA:) IKt says that the term زهرة is not applied to a flower until it becomes yellow: or it signifies an open flower or blossom; a flower or blossom before it opens being called بُرْعُومٌ: (Msb:) pl. أَزْهَارٌ, and pl. pl. أَزْاهِيرُ. (A, * K.) One says, كَأَنَّ زَهْرَ النُّجُومِ زَهْرُ النُّجُومِ [As though the flowers of the herbs were the shining of the stars]. (A.) b2: Also ↓ زَهْرَةٌ (Th, K) and ↓ زَهَرَةٌ, (K,) or the former only, (TA,) A plant: (Th, K:) but ISd thinks that Th, by this explanation, means the signification first given above: and MF disallows the meaning of a plant as unknown. (TA.) زِهْرٌ A want. (K, TA.) So in the phrase, قَضَيْتُ مِنْهُ زِهْرِى [I accomplished what I wanted of him, or it]. (TA.) زَهْرَةٌ: see زَهْرٌ, in two places. b2: زَهْرَةُ الدُّنْيَا, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ زَهَرَتُهَا, (AHát, M, K,) the former agreeable with the reading of verse 131 of chap. xx. of the Kur obtaining among the people of the Harameyn, and the latter with that generally obtaining in El-Basrah, (AHát, TA,) [but the latter is disallowed in the Msb, and by MF,] The beauty and splendour of the present world or life; (M, A, K;) its goodliness; (S, M, A, K;) its sweetness, or pleasantness; or the abundance of its goods, conveniences, or comforts; (S, M;) its goods; (Msb;) its finery, (Msb, TA,) or beauty and splendour, and abundance of good things. (TA.) زُهْرَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Whiteness; (Yaakoob, S, K;) and beauty: (K:) whiteness, or fairness, characteristic of good birth: (S:) or bright whiteness: (TA:) or any shining colour. (AHn, R.) زَهَرَةٌ: see زَهْرٌ, in two places: b2: and زَهْرَةٌ.

الزُّهَرَةُ [The planet Venus;] a certain star, (S, Msb, K,) well known, (K,) white and brilliant, (TA,) in the third heaven. (K.) b2: الزُّهَرُ [the pl.]: see أَزْهَرُ, near the end of the paragraph.

زَاهِرٌ [Shining; &c. See 1.] b2: Applied to a زَنْد, or piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire, Emitting shining fire; making its fire to shine. (TA.) b3: Applied to a plant, (assumed tropical:) Beautiful: and to the complexion of a man, bright; shining: and i. q. أَزْهَرُ, q. v. (TA.) b4: أَحْمَرُ زَاهِرٌ (assumed tropical:) Intensely red. (Lh, K.) b5: لِفُلَانٍ دَوْلَةٌ زَاهِرَةٌ (tropical:) [Such a one has a brilliant turn of fortune]. (A.) يَمْشِى الزَّاهِرِيَّةَ He walks with an elegant, and a proud, and self-conceited, gait, with an inclining of the body from side to side: (K, * TA:) occurring in the poetry of Aboo-Sakhr El-Hudhalee. (TA.) أَزْهَرُ Shining; giving light; bright. (Sudot;, K.) Hence, (TA,) الأَزْهَرُ The moon. (S, K.) and الأَزْهَرَانِ The sun and the moon. (ISk, S, A, K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) White; (S, K;) and beautiful: (K:) or of a bright white colour: (TA:) or of any shining colour: (AHn, R:) as also ↓ زَاهِرٌ. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) A man white, or fair, in face: (Msb:) having a bright, or shining, face: (K:) having a white, or fair, and bright, or shining, face: (S:) a man having a white, or fair, complexion, characteristic of good birth: (Sh, S: *) or of a bright white or fair complexion, with a shining face: or mixed with redness: (TA:) and زَهْرَآءُ a woman white, or fair, in face: (Msb:) having a bright, or shining, face: (K:) having a white, or fair, and bright, or shining, face: (S:) of a bright white or fair complexion intermixed with redness. (TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) Bright, or shining, applied to an animal and to a plant. (AA.) b5: Applied also to water [app. as meaning Bright and clear] (TA.) b6: And i. q. حُوَار [app. a mistranscription for حُوَّارَى, i. e. White, or whitened, applied to flour]. (TA.) b7: (assumed tropical:) A wild bull: and زَهْرَآءُ a wild cow. (S, K.) b8: (assumed tropical:) A white lion. (K.) b9: A white ewer or jug, in which wine is made. (TA voce غَرَبٌ.) b10: (assumed tropical:) Milk just drawn. (AA, K.) b11: الزَّهْرَآءُ is applied by Ru-beh to The white cloud (سَحَابَة) lightning in the evening. (O, K.) b12: دُرَّةٌ زَهْرَآءُ (tropical:) A white and clear pearl. (TA.) b13: الزُّهْرُ Three nights of the beginning of the [lunar] month: (TA:) or so ↓ الزُّهَرُ. (Har p. 299.) b14: اليَوْمُ الأَزْهَرُ Friday. (O, K, * TA.) b15: الزَّهْرَاوَانِ [The two chapters of the Kur-án entitled] البَقَرَةُ and آلُ عِمْرَانَ. (O, K.) A2: A camel parting his legs wide, cropping the trees. (K.) مِزْهَرٌ A certain musical instrument; (Msb;) the lute (عُود) upon which one plays: (S, K:) pl. مَزَاهِرُ. (Msb.) A2: One who makes the fire bright, and turns it over [to prevent its going out or becoming dull,] (يُقَلِّبُهَا, K and TA, in the CK يُوقِدُها,) for [the purpose of attracting] guests. (K.) مَزْهُورٌ, applied by El-'Ajjáj to the lamp of the darkness [i. e. the moon], Made to shine; from

أَزْهَرَهُ اللّٰهُ; like مَجْنُونٌ from أَجَنَّهُ: or, as some say, shining. (TA.)

ربث

1 رَبَثَهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. رَبْثٌ, (Ks, ISk, T,) He hindered, withheld, restrained, or prevented, him, and retarded him; or diverted him, by occupying him otherwise; (Ks, T, TA;) as also ↓ ربّثهُ: (A:) and he kept him, or held him, back: (Ks, T, TA:) and he deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, him. (ISk, T.) Yousay, رَبَثَهُ عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ, (Sh, T, S, A, * K, *) and أَمْرِهِ, (T, M,) aor. as above, (T, S, M,) and so the inf. n.; (T, S, M, A, K;) and ↓ ربّثهُ, (M,) inf. n. تَرْبِيثٌ; (K;) He hindered, withheld, restrained, or debarred, him; (Sh, T, S, M, A, K;) and turned, or diverted, him; (M;) from the thing that he wanted, (Sh, T, S, A, K,) and from his affair, (T, M,) by pretexts. (T.) A2: رَبَثَ He was, or became, slow, tardy, dilatory, late, or backward. (Sh, TA.) [See also 5.]2 ربّثهُ: see above, in two places. Also He made him to tarry, stay, or stop. (M.) 5 تربّث He tarried, stayed, or stopped, (S, K,) in his journeying. (S.) 8 إِرْتَبَثَ see the next paragraph.9 اربثّوا They became separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered. (TA.) And اربثّت الغَنَمُ The sheep, or goats, became dispersed, or scattered. (A, TA.) And اربثّوا فِى مَنَازِلِهِمْ, and رَأْيِهِمْ, They became separated, or disunited, in their places of alighting or abode, and their judgment or opinion. (A, TA.) b2: [Hence,] اربثّ

أَمْرُهُمْ, (S, TA,) or ↓ اِرْبَاثّ (K, TA,) or ↓ اِرْبَأَثَّ, (CK,) which last has been heard thus pronounced with ء to avoid the conjunction of two quiescent letters, (MF,) (assumed tropical:) Their affair was, or became, weak, and slow, tardy, or dilatory, so that they became separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered: (S, K:) or the first (اربثّ امرهم) signifies, (T, M, A,) or signifies also, (K, * TA,) (tropical:) their affair, or state of affairs, was, or became, discomposed, dissipated, disorganized, disordered, or broken up; (T, M, A, K; *) as also ↓ ارتبث. (K.) 11 اِرْبَاثَّ, (K, TA,) or ↓ اِرْبَأَثَّ, (CK,) He was, or became, hindered, withheld, restrained, or debarred. (K, TA.) You say, دَنَا فُلَانٌ ثُمَّ ارْبَاثَّ Such a one drew near, or approached: then became hindered, withheld, &c. (TA.) b2: See also 9.

Q. Q. 4 اِرْبَأَثَّ: see 11: b2: and see also 9.

رَبِيثٌ i. q. ↓ مَرْبُوثٌ, (M, K,) Hindered, withheld, &c.: (M, * K:) the former, (T, M,) and the latter also, (M,) applied to an affair, or an event. (T, M.) One says, جَرْيُهُ كَرِيثٌ وَأَمْرُهُ رَبِيثٌ [app. meaning His running is attended with difficulty, and the accomplishment of his affair is hindered]: (T: [in a copy of the A, as cited in the TA, حِزْبُهُ is put in the place of جَرْيُهُ, which appears to be the right reading, from what here follows:]) and جَرْىٌ كَرِيثٌ أَمْرُهُ رَبِيثُ [app. meaning A running attended with difficulty, the affair of which is hindered]: (M:) كَرِيثٌ is [here] syn. with مَكْرُوثٌ. (T.) A2: It is also said to signify The جِرِّيث [or eel]; and so ↓ رَبِيثَةٌ: and in the " Jámi" of El-Ghooree, ↓ رِبِّيثَى with kesr to the ر and with teshdeed of the ب, is said to mean a species of fish. (Mgh.) رَبِيثَةٌ, (T, S, M, K,) a subst. from رَبَثَهُ signifying as expl. in the second sentence of this art., (T,) and ↓ رِبِّيثَى (T, S, M, K,) [in like manner a subst.] from رَبَثَهُ signifying as expl. in the first sentence of this art., (T,) A thing, or an event, that hinders, withholds, restrains, or prevents, one [from a thing that he wants, and from his affair; and that turns, or diverts, one therefrom; and that deceives, or deludes, one]: (S, K:) or both signify deceit, or delusion; [in which sense, accord, to the TA, the former word is expl. in the K, but it is not so in my MS. copy of the K nor in the CK;] and hindrance, restraint, or prevention: (M, TA:) pl. of the former رَبَائِثُ. (TA.) You say, فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ لَهُ رَبِيثَةً and ↓ رِبِّيثَى He did that to him from a motive of deceit, or delusion, and hindrance, restraint, or prevention. (M.) And إِنَّمَا قُلْتُ ذٰلِكَ رَبِيثَةً مِنِّى

I said that only from a motive of deceit, or delusion, on my part. (ISk, T.) It is said in a trad., تَعْتَرضُ الشَّيَاطِينُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ بِالَّربَائِثِ, meaning [The devils go forth against men indiscriminately, on Friday,] with the means of hindering them, or withholding them, from prayer: (M:) or إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الجُمُعَةِ بَعَثَ إِبْلِيسُ جُنُودَهُ

إِلَى النَّاسِ فَأَخَذُوا عَلَيْهِمْ بَالرَّبَائِثِ, i. e. [When Friday is come, Iblees sends forth his forces to men, and] they remind them of the wants that hinder, or withhold, them [from the prayers of that day]: (S:) or, as some relate it, ↓ يَرْمُونَ النَّاسَ بِالتَّرَابِيثِ, which is said by El-Khattábee to be of no account; but it may mean [they assail men with] hindrances; for تَرَابِيثُ may be pl. of ↓ تَرْبِيثَةٌ, inf. n. un. of رَبَّثَهُ. (MF.) A2: See also رَبِيثٌ last sentence.

رِبِّيثَى: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places: A2: and see also رَبِيثٌ last sentence.

رَابِثٌ Slow, tardy, dilatory, late, or backward. (TA.) تَرْبِيثَةٌ, and its pl. تَرَابِيثُ: see رَبِيثَةٌ last sentence but one.

مَرْبُوثٌ: see رَبِيثٌ.

رد

1 رَدَّهُ, (S, M, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـَ (S, M, L,) inf. n. رَدٌّ (S, M, Msb, K, &c.) and مَرَدٌّ (S, M, L, K) and مَرْدُودٌ, (S, L, K,) this last an inf. n. like مَحْلُوفٌ and مَعْقُولٌ, (S, L,) and رِدَّةٌ (S [there said to be an inf. n., like رَدٌّ of رَدَّهُ, aor. ـُ and رِدِّيدَى, (S, L, K, [but in the S and L merely said to be syn. with رَدٌّ,]) an intensive form, (Mgh, TA,) and تَرْدَادٌ, which is [also] an intensive or a frequentative inf. n. of رَدَّهُ, (Sb, M, L,) and likewise an inf. n. of ردّدهُ; (Sb, S, M, L;) and ↓ ارتدّهُ; (M, L;) He made, or caused, him, or it, to return, go back, come back, or revert; sent, turned, or put, him, or it, back, or away; returned, rejected, repelled, or averted, him, or it; syn. رَجَعَهُ, (S, M, L, Msb,) and صَرَفَهُ, (S, M, L, K) and دَفَعَهُ; (Msb in art. دفع, &c.;) عَنْ وَجْهِهِ [from his, or its, course]. (S, M.) Hence, in the Kur [xxx. 42 and xlii. 46], يَوْمٌ لَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ [A day which there shall be no repelling, or averting], meaning the day of resurrection. (Th, M, L.) One says, أَمْرُ اللّٰهِ لَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ The command of God, there is no repelling, or averting it. (L.) and لَيْسَ لِأَمْرِ اللّٰهِ مَرْدُودٌ i. e. رَدٌّ [There is no repelling, or averting, the command of God.] (A.) and رَدَّهُ عَنِ الأَمْرِ He made him to return or revert, or turned him back or away, with gentleness, from the thing, or affair; as also لَدَّهُ. (T, L.) b2: Accord. to some, رَدَّ is made doubly trans. with إِلَى to the second objective complement when honour is intended to be shown, and with عَلَى

when dishonour is intended; and they adduce as evidence of the correctness of their assertion the sayings in the Kur [xxviii. 12] فَرَدَدْنَاهُ إِلَى أُمِّهِ [So we returned, or restored, him to his mother] and [iii. 142] يَرُدُّوكُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِكُمْ [They will turn you back, or cause you to return, to your former condition]: but instances may be found at variance with this assertion. (MF.) [Such instances are of frequent occurrence; though in others, the distinction pointed out above is observed, as may be seen in what here follows.] You say, رَدَّهُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ He sent him back to his abode. (S, L, Msb.) and رَدَّ إِلَيْهِ جَوَابًا He returned, or rendered, to him a reply, or an answer; (S, A, * L, Msb;) he sent to him a reply, or an answer. (Msb.) and رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ He replied to him, or answered him, in an absolute sense; (L;) and also, by way of refutation or objection, i. e. he replied against him; فَقَالَ and said, or بِقَوْلِهِ by his saying. (TA &c., passim.) And رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ He returned to him the salutation. (The Trads. &c., passim.) And رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الوَدِيعَةَ He returned, rendered, restored, or sent [back], to him the deposite; (Msb;) and المَنِيحَةَ [the she-camel, or sheep, or goat, lent to him for him to milk her]. (S in art. منح.) and رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ, (S, Mgh, L, K,) inf. n. رَدٌّ and مَرَدٌّ, (Mgh,) He rejected the thing, (such as a gift, A, and bad money, L,) refusing to receive it, or accept it, from him; [as though he cast it back at him;] and so الشَّىْءَ ↓ رَادَّهُ. (S, L, K. *) and in like manner, He rejected the thing in reply to him, charging him with error in respect of it. (S, L, K.) And رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ [I rebutted, rejected, or repudiated, in reply to him, his saying, charging him with error therein; I refused him my assent to it]. (A, Msb.) [And رَدَدْتُ قَوْلَهُ I rebutted, rejected, or repudiated, in reply, or replication, his saying, as wrong, or erroneous; refuted it, or refelled it; refused assent to it; controverted it, or contradicted it. And رَدَّ الأَمْرَ He refused assent, or consent, to the thing, or affair. And رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ He refused him his assent, or consent, to the thing, or affair.] and رَدَّ السَّائِلَ He turned back, or away, the beggar, or asker, from the object of his want: (A:) [he rebuffed him:] or he sent away, or dismissed, the beggar, or asker, either with refusal or with a gift: occurring in trads. with both of these meanings. (L.) b3: رَدَّ البَابَ He shut, or closed, the door. (Mgh. [See مَرْدُودٌ.]) b4: [رَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَى سَيْفِهِ is a phrase of frequent occurrence, meaning He put back his hand to his sword; it being hung behind him: (see 4 in art. خلف:) and hence, simply, he put his hand to his sword.] فَرَدُّوا

أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِى أَفْوَاهِهِمْ, in the Kur xiv. 10, means And they put their hands to their mouths by reason of vehement anger or wrath or rage. (Jel.) b5: رَدَّهُ فِى أَمْرٍ [He made him to enter again into an affair, or a state]. (ISh, TA in art. نكس.) b6: رَدَّ الشَّىْءَ He repeated the thing; did it again; syn. أَعَادَهُ. (M in art. عود.) You say, رَدَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الأَيْمَانَ He repeated to them the oaths. (L in art. جلد.) [In this sense, رِدِّيدَى is one of the inf. ns. in use; as in the following ex.] It is said in a trad., لَا رِدِّيدَى فِى الصَّدَقَةِ [There shall be no repeating in the case of the poor-rate]; (T, S, L;) meaning that the poor-rate shall not be taken twice (T, L) in one year. (L.) [See also 2, which has a similar signification.] b7: هٰذَا لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ, originally لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ شَيْئًا (assumed tropical:) [This will not return anything to thee], means [this will not bring any return to thee, or] this will not profit thee: (Har p. 483:) and مَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ هٰذَا (tropical:) This does not profit thee. (A.) b8: رَدَّ إِلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ (assumed tropical:) [He referred the affair, or case, to him for management or decision: or] he committed to him the affair, or case; syn. فَوَّضَهُ إِلَيْهِ. (S and A and K in art. فوض.) b9: [رَدَّ الشَّىْءَ إِلَى أَصْلِهِ, a phrase of frequent occurrence, He reduced the thing to its original state.] And رَدَّ الرُّبْعَ خُمْسًا [He reduced the fourth part to a fifth part]. (K in art. ربع.) b10: رَدَّ اللّٰهُ نَفْسِى إِلَى وَقْتِ انْتِهَآءِ مُدَّتِى [God brought my soul to the time of the end of my duration]. (IB, TA in art. امر.) b11: رَدَّهُ إِلَى الأَمْرِ [He reduced him to the thing, or affair]: (M and K in art. قصر, in explanation of قَصَرَهُ عَلَى

الأَمْرِ:) or he appropriated him [or it, restrictively,] to the thing, or affair. (TK in that art.) b12: رَدَّ آخِرَ الشَّىْءِ إِلَى أَوَّلِهِ, (S and K in art. عكس, &c,) and رَدَّ أَوَّلَهُ عَلَى آخِرِهِ, (Msb in the same art., &c.,) [He reversed the thing; made the last part of it to be first, and the first part of it to be last; turned it hind part before, and fore part behind.] And رَدَّ بَعْضَ الأَمْرِ عَلَى بَعْضِ [He reversed the order of part, or of the parts, of the affair, or case]. (TA in art. رك.) And رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرَهُ i. q. عَكَسْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ [I reversed to him his affair, or case; I made his affair, or case, to become the contrary of what it was to him]. (Msb in art. عكس.) [Hence,] ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَا لَكُمُ الكَرَّةَ عَلَيْهِمْ, in the Kur xvii. 6, means [Then we gave to you] the turn to prevail against them, or the victory over them. (Bd, Jel.) b13: [Hence, also, رَدَّهُ sometimes signifies He, or it, rendered him, or it; or caused him, or it, to become; (like صَيَّرَهُ;) when it has a second objective complement the contrary in meaning to the first; as in the following ex.; and it may have this meaning likewise when it has a second objective complement differing in meaning from the first in a less degree.] A poet says, رَمَى الحَدَثَانُ نِسْوَةَ آلِ حَرْبٍ

بِأَمْرٍ قَدْ سَمَدْنَ لَهُ سُمُودَا فَرَدَّ شُعُورَهُنَّ السُّودَ بِيضًا وَرَدَّ وُجُوهَهُنَّ البِيضَ سُودَا

[The casualties of fortune smote the women of the family of Harb with an event whereat they became confounded with great confoundedness; and it rendered their black hairs white, and rendered their white faces black]. (L in art. سمد.) 2 ردّدهُ, inf. n. تَرْدِيدٌ and تَرْدَادٌ, (S, L,) [the latter of which ns. is merely said in the K to be syn. with the former, and is said in the M and L to be also an inf. n. of رَدَّ in an intensive or a frequentative sense,] means more than رَدَّهُ; [i. e. He made, or caused, him, or it, to return, go back, come back, or revert; sent, turned, or put, him, or it, back, or away; returned, rejected, repelled, or averted, him, or it; much, frequently, again and again, or time after time;] having an intensive, or a frequentative, signification. (L.) b2: [Also He, or it, made, or caused, him, or it, to go, or move, repeatedly, to and fro; to go and come; to reciprocate: see its quasi-pass., 5. b3: Hence, (assumed tropical:) He, or it, made him, or caused him, to waver, or vacillate, in an affair, or between two affairs: see, again, 5. And hence, (assumed tropical:) He, or it, confounded, or perplexed, him, so that he was unable to see his right course: see, again, 5; and see also مُرَدَّدٌ.] And ردّد الأَمْرَ (assumed tropical:) [He agitated the thing, or affair, to and fro in his mind]. (TA in art. نج, &c.) b4: And He repeated it; iterated it: [or rather] he repeated it time after time; reiterated it: he reproduced it: he renewed it: syn. أَعَادَهُ, (W p. 15,) and كَرَّرَهُ, (A, and W ibid.,) and رَجَّعَهُ. (Mgh in art. رجع. [See also 1.]) You say, ردّد القَوْلَ He repeated the saying time after time; reiterated it; syn. كَرَّرَهُ. (A.) [and ردّد عَلَيْهِ الكَلَامَ He repeated to him the speech, or sentence, time after time; reiterated it to him.] And ردّد صَوْتَهُ فِى حَلْقِهِ He reiterated his voice in his throat, or fauces; syn. رَجَّعَهُ; (S and K in art. رجع, &c.;) [as camels and other animals do in braying; (the Lexicons passim;) and he quavered, or trilled, rapidly repeating many times one very short note, or each note of a piece;] like [as is done in] chanting, [for so the Arabs generally do in chanting, and in singing and piping, often throughout the whole performance,] (S in that art.,) or in reading or reciting, or in singing, or piping, or other performances, of such as are accompanied with quavering, or trilling. (TA in that art.) 3 رادّهُ, (L and TA in art. رود,) inf. n. مُرَادَدَةٌ, (TA in that art.,) or مُرَادَّةٌ, (TK in the present art.,) He endeavoured to turn him [from, or to, a thing]; syn. رَاجَعَهُ and رَاوَدَهُ. (L in art. رود.) b2: رادّهُ الشَّىْءَ: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph. [Hence,] رادّهُ القَوْلَ [and رادّهُ فِى

القَوْلِ (occurring in the TA in art. عت)] He disputed with him, rebutting, or rejecting, or repudiating, in reply to him, what he said; he bandied words with him; syn. رَاجَعَهُ. (A.) and رادّهُ البَيْعَ He dissolved, or annulled, with him the sale; syn. قَايَلَهُ. (A.) 4 اردّت She (a sheep or goat or other animal) secreted milk in her udder a little before her bringing forth; syn. أَضْرَعَتْ: (S:) [or,] said of a camel, her udder became shining, and infused with milk. (M, L.) And She (a camel) had her udder and vulva inflated, or swollen, in consequence of her lying upon moist ground: or had her vulva swollen in consequence of lust for the stallion: or had her أَرْفَاغ [or groins, or inguinal creases, or the like], or her udder, and her vulva, swollen in consequence of drinking much water. (M, L.) [See also مُردٌّ.] b2: And اردّ [said of a man, app. from the verb as explained in the first sentence of this paragraph, His seminal fluid returned into his back, or he secreted much seminal fluid, in consequence of his having been long without a wife, or absent from his home: see مُرِدٌّ: and see also 6. And hence, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, very libidinous: see, again, مُرِدٌّ. And] (assumed tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, swollen with anger. (M. [In the L and TA, erroneously written, in this sense, ارادّ: see, again, مُرِدٌّ.]) b3: Also It (the sea) was, or became, tumultuous, with many waves. (M, L.) 5 تردّد quasi-pass. of 2; (S, L;) He, or it, was made, or caused, to return, go back, come back, or revert; &c.; or he, or it, returned, went back, came back, or reverted; much, frequently, again and again, or time after time. (L.) Yousay, تَرَدَّدْتُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ I returned time after time to such a one (Msb.) And هُوَ يَتَرَدَّدُ إِلَى مَجَالِسِ العِلْمِ He repairs frequently to, or frequents, the assemblies of science; syn. يَخْتَلِفُ. (A.) See also 6. b2: [And as the returning repeatedly involves the going repeatedly, it signifies also, like اختلف, He, or it, went, or moved, repeatedly, to and fro; so went and came; or reciprocated. Thus,] تَرَدُّدُ الشَّىْءِ المُعَلَّقِ فِى الهَوَآءِ [means The moving to and fro of a thing suspended in the air]. (K in art. ذب.) You say, تردّدت الرُّوحُ The soul, or spirit, went and came. (W p. 5.) b3: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) He wavered, or vacillated, فِى الرَّأْىِ [in opinion]: (MA:) and فِى الأَمْرِ [in the affair], (S and K in art. لث, &c.,) and بَيْنَ أَمْرَيْنِ [between two things, or affairs]. (S and K in art. ذب, &c.) And تردّد فِى صَدْرِى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) [Such a thing became agitated to and fro in my mind, or bosom]. (TA in art. رجع.) And تردّد said of a man, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, confounded, or perplexed, so that he was unable to see his right course. (Bd and Jel in ix. 45.) [And (assumed tropical:) He laboured, or exerted himself, as though going to and fro, or making repeated efforts, in an affair: a meaning well known.] b4: [And It was, or became, repeated time after time, or reiterated: it was, or became, reproduced: it was, or became, renewed.] Yousay, تردّد صَوْتُهُ فِى حَلْقِهِ His voice was, or became, reiterated in his throat, or fauces. (The Lexicons passim.) And تردّدفِى الفَآءِ [He reiterated in uttering the letter ف; or, as the meaning is shown to be in the K in art. فأ, he reiterated the letter ف (رَدَّدَ الفَآءَ)]. (S in art. فأ.) And تردّإ

فِى الجَوَابِ وَتَعَثَّرَ لِسَانُهُ [He reiterated, or stam-mered, or stuttered, in uttering the reply, and his tongue halted, faltered, or hesitated]. (A.) 6 ترادّ and ↓ تردّإ are both syn. with تَرَاجَعَ: (M, L:) [or nearly so; inasmuch as each implies repetition in returning:] you say, ترادّوا فِى مَسِيرٍ, meaning تَرَاجَعُوا [i. e. They returned, retired, or retreated, by degrees, or by little and little, in a journey, or march]. (TA in art. ثبجر.) and ترادّ المَآءُ The water reverted (↓ اِرْتَدّ [app. by repeated refluxes]) from its channel, on account of some obstacle in its way. (A.) And ترادّ المَآءُ فِى ظَهْرِهِ The seminal fluid returned [by degrees] into his back, in consequence of his having been long without a wife. (L. [See also 4.]) A2: تَرَادَّا القَوْلَ [or الكَلَامَ, and فِى القَوْلِ or فى الكَلَامِ, They two disputed together, each rebutting, or rejecting, or repudiating, in reply, what the other said; they bandied words, each with the other]. (A: there immediately following the phrase رَادَّهُ القَوْلَ [q. v.].) And ترادّا البَيْعَ They two rejected, (S, Msb,) or dissolved, or annulled, (S,) [by mutual consent,] the sale. (S, Msb.) 8 ارتدّ quasi-pass. of 1 as expl. in the first sentence of this art.; (Msb;) He, or it, returned, went back, came back, or reverted; &c.; (S, L, Msb, * K;) [عَنْ وَجْهِهِ from his, or its, course; and] عَنْ سَعْدِهِ وَدِينِهِ [from his state of prosperity and his religion]; (A;) and إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ [to his abode]: (Msb:) or he turned, or shifted; عَنْهُ [from it]; and عَنْ دِينِهِ [from his religion]. (M.) [Hence, He apostatized; or revolted from his religion: and particularly] he returned from El-Islám to disbelief; (Msb;) or so ارتدّ عِنِ الإِسْلَامِ. (L.) And يَرْتَدُّ البَصَرُ عَنْهُ مِنْ قُبْحِهِ [The eye reverts from him by reason of his unseemliness, or ugliness]. (TA.) See also 6. b2: [Hence also,] اِرْتَدَّتْ نَفْسِى إِلَى وَقْتِ انْتِهَآءِ مُدَّتِى

[My soul was brought, or came, to the time of the end of my duration]. (IB, TA in art. امر.

[See a verse of El-'Ajjáj cited voce أَمَارٌ.]) b3: And اِرْتَدَّتْ عَلَى فُلَانٍ بِغْيَتُهُ [The thing that he sought was refused, or denied, to such a one]: said of one who finds not what he seeks. (TA in art. بغى.) A2: ارتدّهُ is syn. with رَدَّهُ as expl. in the first sentence of this art., q. v. (M, L.) b2: See also 10, (with which it is likewise syn.,) in two places.10 استردّ الشَّىْءَ, and ↓ ارتدّهُ, He desired, or sought, or demanded, that the thing should be returned, or restored, to him; revoked, recalled, or retracted, it. (M, L.) You say, هِبَتَهُ ↓ ارتدّ [and استردّها He revoked, recalled, or retracted, his gift: or the former signifies] he took back his gift; repossessed himself of it; restored it to his possession; syn. اِرْتَجَعَهَا. (A.) And استردّهُ الشَّىْءَ He asked him, (S, A, L, K,) and desired, or sought, of him, (K,) that he should return, or restore, the thing. (S, A, L, K.) رَدٌّ an inf. n. of رَدَّهُ. (S, M, Msb, K, &c.) b2: [Hence,] ضَيْعَةٌ كَثِيرَةُ الرَّدِّ, and ↓ المَرَدِّ, [this being also an inf. n. of the same, (tropical:) An estate] yielding much revenue. (A.) [See also رَادَّةٌ.] b3: [Hence also, app.,] فِى لِسَانِهِ رَدٌّ In his tongue, or speech, is a difficulty of utterance, or a hesitation, (S, K, * TA,) [probably meaning such as occasions the repetition of certain letters.]

A2: It is also an inf. n. used as an epithet, signifying, (L, Msb,) and so ↓ مَرْدُودٌ, (M, L, Msb,) and ↓ رَدِيدٌ, (M, L,) Made, or caused, to return, go back, come back, or revert; sent, turned, or put, back, or away; returned, rejected, repelled, or averted: (M, L, Msb: *) rejected as meaning not received or accepted: rejected as wrong or erroneous; [as] contrary to the precepts, or ordinances, of the Sunneh: (L:) رَدٌّ signifies anything returned after it has been taken. (M.) b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) A dirhem that will not pass; that is not current; (A, Mgh, L;) that is returned to him who offers it in payment: (M, L:) pl. رُدُودٌ. (M, A, L, K.) b3: And hence, (Mgh,) (tropical:) A thing (S, A) that is bad, corrupt, disapproved, or abominable. (S, A, K.) b4: Also, (TA passim,) and ↓ مَرْدُودٌ, (S in art. رجع, and A, *) and ↓ رَدِيدٌ, (A, * [where it is evidently mentioned in this sense, a sense in which it is still often used,] A reply; an answer; syn. مَرْجُوعٌ, and جَوَابٌ. (S in art. رجع.) Yousay, قَوْلِكَ ↓ هٰذَا مَرْدُودُ and ↓ رَدِيدُهُ [This is the reply, or answer, to thy saying]. (A: there immediately following the phrase رَدَّ إِلَيْهَ جَوَابًا.) b5: And A camel used for riding or carriage: so called because brought back from the pasture to the dwelling on the day of journeying. (T.) رِدٌّ A support, or stay, of a thing: (M, K:) a refuge; an asylum. (Kr, M.) A poet says, فَكُنْ لَهُ مِنَ البَلَايَا رِدَّا يارَبِّ أَدْعُوكَ إِلَاهًا فَرْدَا meaning [O my Lord, I call Thee one God; then be Thou to him] a refuge from trials: and رِدَّا occurs in a reading of verse 34 of ch. xxviii. of the Kur; meaning as above; or thus written and pronounced for رِدْءًا, on account of the pause, after suppressing the ء. (M.) رَدَّةٌ, (T, S, A, K,) or ↓ ردَّةٌ, (so in a copy of the M,) (tropical:) [A quality that repels the eye:] unseemliness, or ugliness, (IAar, IDrd, S, M, K,) with somewhat of comeliness, in the face: (S:) or somewhat of unseemliness or ugliness (T, A) in the face of a woman who has some comeliness, (T,) or in the face of a comely woman: (A:) or unseemliness, or ugliness, from which the eye reverts: (Aboo-Leylà:) and a fault, or defect, (IAar, IDrd, M,) in a man, (IAar,) or in the face. (IDrd, M.) b2: And the former, (accord. to a copy of the M,) or ↓ the latter, (A, K,) (tropical:) A receding (تَقَاعَسٌ) in the chin, (M, A, K) when there is in the face somewhat of unseemliness, or ugliness, and somewhat of comeliness. (M.) b3: And the former, (accord. to a copy of the A,) or ↓ the latter, (K,) (tropical:) The returned sound of the echo; as in the phrase, سَمِعْتُ رَدَّةَ الصَّدَى [I heard the returned sound of the echo]: (A:) or the echo of a mountain. (K.) b4: Also the former, A gift, or stipend; syn. عَطِيَّةٌ. (L, from a trad.) b5: And Affection, and desire: so in the phrase, لَهُ رَدَّةٌ فِينَا [He has affection, and desire, for us], in a verse of 'Orweh Ibn-El-Ward. (Sh.) رِدَّةٌ a subst. from اِرْتَدَّ, (S, M, L, K,) signifying [An apostacy: and particularly] a returning from El-Islám to unbelief; (L, Msb;) or so رِدَّةٌ عَنِ الإِسْلَامِ. (M.) b2: See also رَدَّةٌ, in three places. b3: Also Camels' drinking water a second time (M, L, K) and so causing the milk to return into their udders; as also ↓ رَدَدٌ. (M, L.) b4: and A swelling of the teats of a she-camel: or their swelling by reason of the collecting of the milk: as also ↓ رَدَدٌ, in either sense: and the former, a camel's udder's becoming shining, and infused with milk: (M, L:) or the udder's becoming filled with milk before bringing forth. (As, S, K.) b5: And A remain, remainder, or anything remaining. (M, L.) رَدَدٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

رُدُدٌ: see رَادٌّ رَدَادٌ and رِدَادٌ substs. from استردّ الشَّىْءَ and ارتدّهُ; [accord. to the K, of رَدَّهُ as expl. in the first sentence of this art., but this is a mistake, for the meaning evidently is Desire for the return, or restoration, of a thing;] as in the saying of El-Akhtal, وَمَا كُلُّ مَغْبُونٍ وَلَوْ سَلْفَ صَفْقُهُ يُرَاجِعُ مَا قَدْ فَاتَهُ بِرَِدَادِ

[And not every one who has been cheated in a sale, his striking of the bargain having passed, will restore, or bring back, what has escaped him, by a desire for its restoration]. (M, L. [In the M, in art. سلف, this verse is differently related; with مُبْتَاعٍ, for مَغْبُونٍ, and بِرَاجِعِ for يُرَاجِعُ: and it is there said that سَلْفَ is here used by poetic license for سَلَفَ.]) رَدِيدٌ: see رَدٌّ, in three places. b2: Also Clouds (سَحَابٌ) of which the water has been poured forth. (K.) b3: And A compact limb, or member. (M, L. [See also مُتَرَدِّدٌ.]) رُدَّى: see مَرْدُودٌ.

رَدَّادٌ, (as in the T and in some copies of the K,) or ↓ رَدَّادِىٌّ, (as in other copies of the K and in the TA,) A setter of broken bones: from رَدَّادٌ as the name of a certain well-known bone-setter. (T, K.) رَدَّادىٌّ: see what next precedes.

رَادٌّ sing. of ↓ رُدُدٌ, (TA,) which signifies Unseemly, or ugly; [or having a quality that repels the eye; (see رَدَّةٌ;)] applied to men. (IAar, K, TA.) b2: See also what next follows.

رَادَّةٌ [the act. part. n. رَادٌّ converted by the affix ة into a subst.]. You say, هٰذَا الأَمْرُ لَا رَادَّةَ لَهُ, (S, L,) or فِيهِ, (K,) or فيه ↓ لا رَادَّ, (so in a copy of the A, [but probably a mistranscription,]) and ↓ لا مَرَدَّةَ, (K,) (tropical:) This affair has, or will have, or there is in it, or will be in it, no profit, (S, A, L, K,) or no return. (S, L.) [See also رَدٌّ.]

A2: Also The piece of wood, in the fore part of the عَجَلَة [or cart], that is put across between the نَبْعَانِ [or two shafts, thus called because they were commonly made of wood of the tree called نَبْع; which piece rests upon the neck of the bull that draws the cart]. (K.) أَرَدُّ (tropical:) More, and most, profitable [or productive of a return]. (S, L, K.) So in the saying, هٰذَا الأَمْرُ أَرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) [This affair is, or will be, more, or most, profitable to him]. (S, L.) مَرَدٌّ: see رَدٌّ, second sentence.

مُرِدٌّ A ewe or she-goat (S, K) or other animal (S) secreting milk in her udder before bringing forth: (S, K:) or a she-camel having her udder shining, and infused with milk; (Ks, M, L;) as also مُرْمِدٌ: (Ks, L:) and any female near to bringing forth, and having her belly and udder large. (M, L.) And A she-camel having her udder and vulva inflated, or swollen, in consequence of her lying upon moist ground: or whose vulva is swollen in consequence of lust for the stallion: or having her أَرْفَاغ [or groins, or inguinal creases, or the like], or her udder, and her vulva, swollen in consequence of drinking much water: (M, L:) and a he-camel, (T, K,) and a she-camel, (T, L,) heavy from drinking much water: pl. مَرَادُّ. (T, L, K.) b2: Also, [app. from the first of the meanings explained in this paragraph,] A man who has been long without a wife, or absent from his home, (T, * L, * K,) and whose seminal fluid has in consequence returned into his back; (T, L;) as also ↓ مَرْدُودٌ. (K.) And [hence,] (assumed tropical:) Very libidinous; (S, K;) applied to a man. (S.) and (assumed tropical:) [Swollen with anger; see 4: or] angry. (K.) One says, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ مُرِدَّ الوَجْهِ Such a one came angry [in countenance]. (S.) b3: Also A sea (T, S) tumultuous with waves; syn. مَوَّاجٌ: (K:) having many waves: (S:) or having much water. (T.) مِرَدٌّ A man who repels much, and often wheels away and then returns to the fight; or who repels and returns much. (M, L.) مَرَدَّةٌ: see رَادَّةٌ.

مُرَدَّدٌ: see the next paragraph. b2: Also, [and ↓ مُتَرَدِّدٌ, (see 5,)] (tropical:) A man (S, A) confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course. (S, A, K.) مَرْدُودٌ: see رَدٌّ, in three places. b2: You say also, ↓ لَا خَيْرَ فِى قَوْلٍ مَرْدُودٍ وَمُرَدَّدٍ [There is no good in a saying rebutted and reiterated]. (A.) b3: And بَابٌ مَرْدُودٌ A door shut, or closed; not opened. (Mgh.) b4: And اِمْرَأَةٌ مَرْدُودَةٌ (tropical:) A woman divorced; (T, S, * M, A, K; *) as also ↓ رُدَّى: (AA, K:) because she is sent back to the house of her parents. (A.) [In the present day, also applied to A woman taken back after divorce.]

b5: See also مُرِدٌّ.

A2: Also an inf. n. [of an unusual form] of رَدَّهُ. (S, L, K.) مَرْدُودَةٌ [the part. n. مَرْدُودٌ converted by the affix ة into a subst.,] (tropical:) A razor: [so called] because it is turned back into its handle. (S, A, K.) مُرْتَدٌّ, from اِرْتِدادٌ meaning “ a returning; ” (S;) [An apostate: and particularly] one who returns from El-Islám to disbelief. (L.) مُتَرَدِّدٌ: see مُرَدَّدٌ. b2: Also A man compact and short, not lank in make: (M, L:) or extremely short. (L.) [See also رَدِيدٌ.]