علط

1 عَلَطَ, aor. ـُ (S, O, K,) and عَلِطَ, (O, K,) inf. n. عَلْطٌ, (O,) He branded (S, O, K) his camel, (S, O,) or a she-camel, (K,) with the mark called عِلَاط; (S, K;) as also ↓ علّط, (K,) inf. n. تَعْلِيطٌ; (TA;) or the latter verb is with teshdeed to denote muchness [of the action], or multiplicity [of the objects]; (S, M, TA;) you say, علّط إِبِلَهُ [he branded his camels with that mark]. (S.) b2: [Hence,] one says, لَأَعْلُِطَنَّكَ عَلْطَ البَعِير, (TA,) or عَلْطَ سَوْءٍ, (O,) (assumed tropical:) I will assuredly brand thee [with the branding of the camel, or with an evil branding, meaning,] with a branding that shall remain upon thee. (O, TA.) And عَلَطَهُ بِشَرٍّ, (S, O, K, TA,) and بِسُوْءٍ, inf. n. عَلْطٌ and عُلُوطٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He mentioned him, (S, O, K, TA,) and aspersed him, (TA,) [or branded, or stigmatized, him,] with evil. (S, O, K, TA.) And عَلَطَهُ بِالقَوْلِ, inf. n. عَلْطٌ, (tropical:) He branded, or stigmatized, him with a mark [of reproach] whereby he should be known. (TA.) b3: And عَلَطَهُ بِسَهْمٍ (assumed tropical:) He hit him with an arrow; (S, O;) inf. n. عَلْطٌ. (S.) 2 عَلَّطَ see above, first sentence. b2: علّط البَعِيرَ, inf. n. تَعْلِيطٌ, He pulled off the cord called عِلَاط from the neck of the camel. (A 'Obeyd, S, O, * K.) 4 مَا أَعْلَطَهُ, said of a poet, means مَا أَنْكَرَهُ [How great is his intelligence, or skill, and knowledge! &c.]. (AA, O, K.) 5 تعلّط القَوْسَ He hung upon himself the bow. (TA.) 8 اعتلطهُ and اعتلط بِهِ He contended with him in an altercation; disputed, or litigated, with him; and treated him with enmity, or hostility; or did evil to him, obliging him to do the like in return. (O, K.) 13 اِعْلَوَّطَ البَعِيرَ He clung to the neck of the camel, and mounted him: (S, O, K:) or it signifies, (K,) or signifies also, (O,) he rode the camel without a [cord such as is termed] خِطَام [q. v.]: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K:) or he rode the camel bare, without saddle: (K:) and اعلوّط الفَرَسَ he rode the mare without bridle. (TA.) b2: And اعلوّط النَّاقَةَ, said of a camel, (O, K, TA,) He got upon the neck of the she-camel, and mounted upon her in a headlong, or heedless, manner: (TA:) or he mounted the she-camel to cover her. (O, K, TA.) b3: [Hence,] اعلوّط رَأْسَهُ, (O, TA,) and اعلوّط

أَمْرًا, (K, TA,) (tropical:) He pursued a headlong, or heedless, course, and plunged, or rushed, into an affair without consideration. (O, K, TA.) b4: And اعلوّطهُ He took him and confined him. (Lth, * O, * K.) b5: And He clave to him, (IAar, S, O, K,) like as the [cord called] عِلَاط cleaves to the neck of the camel. (IAar, TA.) b6: And He clung to him, and drew him to him; (Ibn-'Abbád, O;) and so ↓ تَعَلْوَطَهُ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) Q. Q. 2 تَعَلْوَطَهُ: see what next precedes.

عَلْطٌ A brand upon the side of the cheek of a camel: (IDrd, O: [see also عِلَاطٌ:]) or the scar of the branding upon the side of the fore part of the neck of a camel: app. an inf. n. used as a subst. (TA.) b2: See also عُلْطَةٌ.

عُلُطٌ, applied to a she-camel, (S, O, K,) and to a he-camel, (O,) accord. to As, (S,) Without a [cord such as is called] خِطَام [q. v.]: (S, O, K:) and, (K,) accord. to El-Ahmar, (S, O,) without a brand: (S, O, K: [see عِلَاطٌ:]) like عُطُلٌ: (TA:) pl. أَعْلَاطٌ. (S, O, K.) b2: Hence, (O,) أَعْلَاطُ الكَوَاكِبِ (assumed tropical:) The shining, or brightly-shining, stars, (الدَّارَارِىّ, K, TA, [in the O الدَارّىٰ, an evident mistranscription,]) that have no names: (O, K:) or the named, known stars; as though they were مَعْلُوطَة, i. e. marked with brands. (O.) [See also عِلَاطٌ.] b3: And عُلُطٌ signifies Tall she-camels: b4: and short asses. (IAar, O, K.) عُلْطَةٌ A necklace, or collar, or the like; syn. قِلَادَةٌ: (S, O, K:) pl. عُلَطٌ. (O, TA.) b2: Also A black mark which a woman makes upon her face for adornment; (IDrd, O, K, TA;) like لُعْطَةٌ; (TA;) and so ↓ عَلْطٌ. (IDrd, O, K.) b3: And A سُفْعَة [or blackness tinged with redness] in the face of a hawk; as also لُعْطَةٌ. (TA.) b4: See also عَلْطَآءُ. b5: العُلْطَتَانِ The رَقْمَتَانِ [app. meaning two ringstreaks] upon the necks of the [collared doves called] قَمَارِىّ, and the like thereof of birds; as also ↓ العِلَاطَانِ: (TA:) or this latter signifies the black طَوْق [or ring] on the two sides of the neck of the dove: (Az, O, TA:) or so العِلَاطُ: (K:) and العُلْطَتَانِ signifies, accord. to Th, a طَوْق [or neckring]: and some say, a سِمَة [or brand]; but ISd says, “I know not how this is: ” it is mentioned, however, by Suh, in the R. (TA.) b6: Also Two cowries (وَدَعَتَانِ) which are upon the necks of boys. (TA.) b7: And عُلْطَتَا المَرْأَةِ (tropical:) The anterior and posterior pudenda of the woman. (TA.) عَلْطَآءُ A ewe having in the side of her neck a black [mark termed] ↓ عُلْطةٌ, the rest of her being white. (TA.) عِلَاطٌ The side of the neck: (K:) the عِلَاطَانِ are the two sides of the neck (S, O, K) of anything [i. e. of any creature]. (O.) b2: And A brand (S, O, K) on the neck of a camel, (S, O,) breadthwise, (S,) on the side (عُرْض [in the CK عَرْض]) of his neck: (K, TA:) this is [said to be] its primary meaning: or, accord. to IDrd, a brand on the side of the cheek of a camel: (O:) or, accord. to the R, on the base of the neck: in the book of Ibn-Habeeb, said to be on the neck breadthwise; sometimes a single line, sometimes two lines, and sometimes several lines, on each side: (TA:) and ↓ إِعْلِيطٌ signifies the same: the pl. (of عِلَاطٌ, TA) is أَعْلِطَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and عُلُطٌ. (K, TA.) b3: See also عُلْطَةٌ. b4: Also A rope which is put upon the neck of a camel. (S, O, K.) b5: And (tropical:) The thread of the needle. (Lth, O, TA.) b6: and [hence] العِلَاطُ, (K, TA,) or عِلَاطُ الشَّمْسِ, (Lth, O,) (tropical:) What is, when one looks at it, as though it were thread [proceeding from the sun, app. when its light enters through an aperture in a wall or the like into a dark, or shady, place]. (Lth, O, K, * TA. * [In the K expl. as meaning خَيْطُ الشَّمْسِ. See also خَيْطُ البَاطِلِ, in art. خيط.]) b7: And عِلَاطُ النُّجُومِ (tropical:) What is suspended to the stars: [as though meaning the rays proceeding from the stars:] pl. أَعْلَاطٌ [which is also pl. of عُلُطٌ, q. v.]. (TA.) [But this is app. a conjectural explanation, suggested by a verse of Umeiyeh Ibn-Abi-s- Salt, incorrectly cited by Lth, and after him by Az, in which what are termed أَعْلَاطُ النُّجُومِ, or أَعْلَاطُ الكَوَاكِبِ, (see عُلُطٌ,) are described as being كَحَبْلِ الفَرْقِ, i. e. “ like the cord of flax,” thus expl. by Az; whereas the right reading, as is stated in the O and TA, is كَخَيْلِ القِرْقِ; by القِرْق being meant the game thus called, and also called السُّدَّرُ; to which is added in the TA, that the خَيْل thereof are the stones used therein.]

A2: Also (tropical:) Contention, altercation, dispute, or litigation; and evil, or mischief; (K, TA;) and inimical, or hostile, treatment; or evildoing that obliges one to return evil: (TA:) or the branding, or stigmatizing, with evil. (S, * O.) عِلْيَطٌ A species of trees, (K, TA,) in the Saráh (السَّرَاة), from which bows are made. (TA.) شَاعِرٌ عَالِطٌ [A poet possessing intelligence, or skill, and knowledge; or great intelligence &c.]: of such one says, مَا أَعْلَطَهُ [q. v.]. (AA, O, K. *) إِعْلِيطٌ The pericarp of the مَرْخ, which is like the shale of the bean, (O, K,) and to which the ear of the horse is likened: (O, TA:) said by certain of the lexicographers, (O,) as expl. by J, (TA,) to mean the leaves of the مَرْخ; but this is incorrect; for the مرخ has no leaves, its branches being bare and slender twigs: (O, TA: *) n. un. with ة. (TA.) b2: And A branch, and a twig, of which the leaves have fallen. (K.) A2: See also عِلَاطٌ.

مَعْلَطٌ The place of the brand called عِلَاط on the neck of the camel: (O, K, TA:) and so, accord. to the K, ↓ مُعْلَوَّطٌ; but this latter means the place of the neck of the camel to which one clings [to mount him: see 13]. (TA.) مُعَلَّطٌ A camel whose cord called عِلَاط has been pulled off from his neck. (TA.) مَعْلُوطٌ A camel branded with the mark called عِلَاط. (O, TA.) مُعْلَوَّطٌ: see مَعْلَطٌ.

خرط: خَرَط: استعمال الفعل خرط بمعنى قشر العود وسواه بإدارته بآلة من الخشب استعمال قديم. بعض القدم (معجم الادريسي، دي يونج) ومن هذا قيل عود الخَرْط وهو العود الذي يستعمله الخراطون، وليس بمعنى العود المقشور المسوى كما ترجمه دي سلان.
وخرط: صقل الأحجار المنحوتة، يقول ابن البيطار (1: 460) في كلامه عن حجر الدهنج: يخرطه الخراطون. وصقل الزجاج، ففي ابن حوقل (أرمينية): الزجاج المخروط النفيس.
وخرط: أزال، قطع (همبرت ص76، محيط المحيط).
وخرط: هذر في منطقة ومخرق (بوشر).
خرَّط (بتشديد الراء): دَوَّر، وسوى العود بالمخرطة (هلو، الكالا وفيه تخريطه).
انخرط: سُوِّي بالمخرطة (فوك).
انخرط على شكله: أفرغ في قالب فلان (بوشر).
وانخرط: دقَّ، ضاق (معجم الادريسي).
خَرْط: مخرطة آلة لنحت الخشب وغيره وتدويره (الجريدة الآسيوية 1866، 2: 424، القزويني 2: 251، 270، معجم مارسيل).
وخَرْط: هذر، تباه، جخف، تجح، ثرثرة (همبرت ص240) ومخرقة، زعبرة فشار (بوشر).
وفي (محيط المحيط): العامة تستعمل الخَرْط بمعنى الكذب الكثير مأخوذاً من خَرْط القرع ونحوه عندهم وهو تقطيعه قطعاً كبيرة يقولون للواحدة منها خِرطة.
خَرْطَة: صمامة، سدادة من الخشب تستعمل لسد الثقوب التي تحدث فجأة في الغرب والظروف والزقاق المملوءة سائلاً ليمنعه من الخروج (الكالا).
وخَرْطة: هذر، ثرثرة، كذبة للإضحاك أو الاعتذار، أكذوبة، بهيتة، إفك، مخرقة، فرية، مجانة، ضرَّة، ربطة (بوشر) ولم تضبط الكلمة فيه بالشكل. وانظر محيط المحيط في خَرْط.
خِرطة: قطعة (محيط المحيط انظره في مادة خَرْط).
وخرطه سنبوسق: قطعة فطائر صغيرة (همبرت ص15).
خَرّطة: اسم نبات يستعمله الدباغون (بلجراف 1: 253). خراط: مخرطة، آلة لتدوير الخشب وغيره وصقله (باين سميث 1513).
خِراطة: صناعة الخّراط، وصناعة رقاع الداما والشطرنج (بوشر).
وخِراطة: نقوش، زخرفة البناء. القسم البارز من هذه الزخرفة (بوشر).
وخِراطة: خَرْط، مخرقة، زعبرة، فشار، فشط (بوشر).
وخِراطة، في مصطلح الطب: ما ينقطع من المعي بسبب الزحير المزمن. ففي معجم المنصوري هو ما ينجرد من المعي عند الاسترسال.
وفي محيط المحيط: وخراطة الأمعاء عند الأطباء ما يخرج من تقطعها في الإسهال المزمن. (ورأي الأطباء القدماء هذا غير صحيح).
خَروطة: نوع من الطير (ياقوت 1: 885).
خَرِيطَة: تطلق بخاصة على كيس أو محفظة تحوي إضبارة القاضي (المقري 1: 472، محمد بن الحارث ص 227، 278، 283).
وخريطة: ملء الكيس أو العدل (بوشر).
صاحب الخريطة: تطلق في تونس على صاحب الخزينة (مارمول 2: 245).
وخريطة: سفرة واحدة إلى مكة دون العودة إلى المدينة (برتون 2: 52).
خَرّاط: صانع رقاع الشطرنج والنرد (بوشر).
وخَرّاط: من يصقل الحجارة المنحوتة (انظر خَرَط).
وخَرّط: ممخرق، مزعبر، كذاب (بوشر، همبرت ص250).
مَخْرَط: ما يخرطه الخراط (مارسيل).
مَخْرَطَة، وتجمع على مخَارِط: ما يخرطه الخراط (فوك، الكالا، بوشر).
ومَخْرَطَة: مقصلة (بوشر).
مَخْرُوط: مخروطي الشكل، صنوبري الشكل (برجون، محيط المحيط، ابن بطوطة 1، 81، 3: 380، مملوك 1، 1: 122).
هو من الفروسية مخروط، التي جاءت في قصة عنتر (ص53) يظهر أن معناها إنه برع في الفروسية وتفوق فيها.
مُنْخَرِط: مخروطي الشكل، صنوبري الشكل (القزويني 1: 267).

خرط

1 خَرَطَ الوَرَقَ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـُ and خَرِطَ, inf. n. خَرْطٌ, (Msb,) He rubbed off the leaves (S, Msb) from the branches, (Msb,) by grasping the upper part, and passing the hand along it to the lower part. (S.) b2: خَرَطَ الشَّجَرَ, aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) He pulled off the leaves, (K, TA,) and the bark, or peel, (TA,) from the trees (K, TA) with his hand [in the manner above described]. (TA.) It is said in a prov., دُونَهُ خَرْطُ القَتَادِ [Before one can attain it he has to strip the tragacanth of its leaves by grasping each branch and drawing his hand down it: i. e. he has to perform what will be extremely difficult, if not impossible]. (S, TA. [In the S and L in art. قتد, we find مِنْ دُونِهِ.]) You say also, خَرَطَ العُنْقُودَ He pulled off the grapes, or the like, from the bunch with all his fingers: (AHeyth:) or he put the bunch in his mouth and drew forth its stalk bare; as also ↓ اخترطهُ. (K.) It is said of Mo-hammad, كَانَ يَأْكُلُ العِنَبَ خَرْطًا [He used to eat grapes by putting the bunch in his mouth and drawing forth its stalk bare: or by stripping them off with all his fingers]. (TA.) b3: خَرَطَ العُودَ, aor. as above, (S, K, *) and so the inf. n., (S,) He removed the bark, or peel, from the wood, or stick, (S, K,) and planed it, or made it even, (K,) with the مِخْرَط, which is also called بَلْط and بُلْط, (TA in art. بلَط,) or with his hand. (TA in the present art.) b4: [Hence, in modern Arabic, He turned the wood, or stick; i. e., shaped it, or made it round, with a lathe.] b5: خَرَطَ الحَدِيدَ, inf. n. as above, He made the iron long, like a column, or pole, or rod. (S.) A2: خَرَطَ الجَوَاهِرَ He collected the jewels in a خَرِيطَة [q. v.]. (MF.) 4 اخرط الخَرِيطَةَ He bound, or made fast, the خريطة [q. v.]; or closed it by inserting its loops one into another; syn. أَشْرَجَهَا. (S, K *) 7 انخرط [It (a piece of wood, or a stick,) had its bark, or peel, removed, and was planed, or made even, with the مِخْرَط, (as appears from what here follows,) or with the hand: see 1]. b2: [and hence,] انخرط جِسْمُهُ (tropical:) His body became slender; (S, K, TA;) as though it were barked and planed (خُرِطَ) with the مِخْرَط. (TA.) 8 إِخْتَرَطَ see 1. b2: [Hence,] اخترط سَيْفَهُ, (S,) or السَّيْفَ, (Mgh, K,) (tropical:) He drew his sword, or the sword, (S, Mgh, K,) from its scabbard. (Mgh, TA.) خُرَاطَةٌ The parings, or shavings, that fall from the work of the خَرَّاط; like نُجَارَةٌ and نُحَاتَةٌ. (TA.) b2: What falls from a bunch of grapes, or the like, when the fruit is pulled off with all the fingers. (AHeyth.) خِرَاطَةٌ The art, or craft, of the خَرَّاط. (K.) خَرِيطَةٌ A receptacle, (S, K,) [a pouch,] or thing like a كِيس [or purse], (Lth, Msb,) of leather, (Lth, S, Msb, K,) or of rag, (Lth,) or other material, (S, K,) which is bound, or made fast, or closed by the insertion of its loops one into another, (يُشْرَجُ, Lth, S, Msb, K,) upon its contents: (Lth, S, K:) pl. خَرَائِطُ. (Msb.) b2: Also A thing likened thereto, which is made for the letters of the sultán, and of prefects, or agents, to be sent therein. (Lth, L.) b3: Also A similar thing [which was formerly, in the time of paganism,] put upon the head of the she-camel [that was] confined [to perish] at the tomb of a dead person. (Lth.) b4: [Also The pod, or oblong capsule or pericarp, of sesamum and the like: pl. as above. Used in this sense by writers on botany, and in the spoken language of the present day.]

b5: See also بِدَادٌ.

خَرَائِطِىٌّ [A maker, or seller, of خَرَائِط, pl. of خَرِيطَةٌ]; a rel. n. formed from a pl., like أَنْمَا طِىٌّ. (TA.) خَرَّاطٌ One whose occupation is to remove the bark, or peel, of wood, or sticks, and to plane it, or make it even, (K,) with the مِخْرَط, which is also called بَلْط and بُلْط, (TA in art. بلط,) or with the hand. (TA in the present art.) b2: [Hence, in modern Arabic, A turner of wood &c.]

مِخْرَطٌ The iron instrument with which the خَرَّاط performs his work; also called بَلْطٌ and بُلْطٌ. (TA in art. بلط, q. v.) مَخْرُوطٌ [pass. part. n. of 1]. b2: (assumed tropical:) A man (TA) having a scanty beard: (K, TA:) [or you say,] رَجُلٌ مَخْرُوطُ اللِّحْيَةِ A man having a beard in which is length without breadth. (S.) and لِحْيَةٌ مَخْرُوطَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A beard that is scanty in its side, (K,) or, correctly, in its two sides, (TA,) and lank and long in the part on and beneath the chin. (K.) b3: (assumed tropical:) A face in which is length (K, TA) without breadth. (TA.) You say, رَجُلٌ مَخْرُوطُ الوَجْهِ (assumed tropical:) A man whose face has length without breadth. (S.) b4: بِئْرٌ مَخْرُوطَةٌ (tropical:) A narrow well. (A, TA.) b5: [مَخْرُوطٌ and ↓ مَخْرُوطَةٌ, in mathematics, signify A cone.]

مَخْرُوطَةٌ: see what next precedes.

مَخْرُوطِىٌّ, in mathematics, Conical.]