حرف: حرف. حرف المزاج، انحرفت صحته وتوعكت (بوشر) ويقال: حرف على فلان توعكت صحته ومالت عن الاعتدال (زيشر 20: 209) بتقدير المزاج.
حرَّف (بالتشديد). إن العبارة الواردة في المقدمة (2: 195): لم يصح منها قول إلا على تأويل تحرّفه العامة. وهذا يعني: إن هذه القصيدة ليست فيها أية نبوءة إلا إذا أوَّلت تأويلاً تعسفياً كما تفعل العامة. وعلى الرغم من أن المؤلف أراد أن يقول هذه غير أنه أخطأ في التعبير عنه بقوله: حرَّف تأويلاً.
حرف المزاج: أخل بصحته (فوك).
وحرَّف: ضلع الماسة، قطعها أضلاعا (ألكالا) والمصدر منه تحريف (بوشر).
مُحرَّف: مضلَّع.
وحرَّف: اختلس، سل، نشل، سرق ففي المعجم اللاتيني - العربي ( Abstuli) انزِع وأحَرَّف) (ألكالا): سرق وبخاصة المواشي (وفيه: تحريف الغنم: سرقتها) وسرق الأشياء المقدسة (ألكالا) وفيه تحريف سرقة المقدسات.
وفي مجم فوك وردت في مادة: مهارة ( Artificium) ومادة ( Indignari) وفي المعجم اللاتيني- العربي: ( Arto) ( أي Arcto) : أضيق وأحَرِّف. وانظر: حارف.
حارف. وحارف وحارف به: كافأه، أعطاه شيئاً جزاء له. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 60): هل معك شيء تحارفنا به، أي هل معك كمن الدراهم ما تكافئنا به؟.
وحارف المرأة: تظاهر بالتظرف لها. (ألف ليلة برسل 11: 363) ومصدر حارف بهذا المعنى حِراف (ألف ليلة برسل 11: 347) حيث نجد فيه مالك بالحراف: لم تتظاهر بالتظرف والغزل؟.
ويذكر ميهرن (ص27): حرَّف وحارَف بمعنى: لاطف ودلَّل وتظرَّف. وحارف: أحتال، خاتل، وفي معجم بوشر محارفة: احتيال، مكر، ومكيدة، حيلة، خديعة.
وفي محيط المحيط: المحارفة في المعاملة الاحتيال طمعا.
محارَّف: مخدوع، مخاتل، مغشوش، (زيشر 20: 494) غير أن كلمة جرَّاف قد تستعمل بمعنى الخديعة والمخاتلة (زيشر 20: 494 رقم 2، 495 رقم1).
تحرَّف. تحرَّف المزاج: توعكت الصحة وانحرفت عن الاعتدال (فوك).
تحارف عليه: ماكره، وداهنه، واحتال عليه (بوشر) وفي محيط المحيط: تحارف عليه في البيع وغيره احتال.
انحرف، انحرف النجم: مال إلى الزوال (بوشر).
وانحرف: اعوجَّ، مال (بوشر).
بانحراف: باعوجاج، بميل (ابن العوام 1: 531) حيث عليك أن تقرأ وفقا لما جاء في مخطوطة ليدن: وَلْيَكُنْ ترتيبهم واحدا أمام واحد بانحراف.
وانحرف عن الاعتدال: ابتعد عن كبد الوسط (المقدمة 1: 150).
وانحرف وحدها تدل على نفس المعنى.
والمصدر انحراف يمكن أن يترجم (بما معناه) الطرف، أقصى حد. كما فعل دي سلان. انظر المقدمة (1: 148) وفيها: (المنحرف ضد المعتدل)، (149، 150،151، 152، 158 الخ).
وفي المقري (1: 152) وكتائب من البربر منحرفة الطباع خارجة عن الأوضاع.
وانحراف: غرابة في القول أو العمل تدعو إلى الهزء والسخرية (المقري 2: 509).
وانحرف: انظر: انحراف.
احترف: صرف ذهنه وفطنته في التفتيش عن وسائل النجاح (بوشر).
حَرْف: ساحل البحر. (بوشر).
على حرْف الحانوت: على مقدّم الحانوت (مارتن ص32).
وحرف: مقطع لفظي، جزء كلمة (ألكالا).
وحروف (عند أهل الجبر): علامات الترقيم (المقدمة 3: 96) مع التعليق في الترجمة (3: 134).
علم الحرف: علم الجفر، وهو طريقة سحرية تقوم على التصرف بحروف الهجاء العربية في المربعات السحرية (الجريدة الآسيوية 1865، 2: 382، 1866، 1: 313).
وحَرْف: مدار، محور، قطب (الأدريسي ص183، ابن صاحب الصلاة) وفي كتاب الإسطرلاب (مخطوطة 556 (2) الفصل الأول): حرف العضادة لذي تستعمله في جميع الأعمال هو: حرفها المار بمركز الإسطرلاب المنطبق على كل واحد من الخَطَّين المتقاطعين على ظهره وكذلك في كتاب الفعلي على الإسطرلاب (ومخطوطة 591 (4)) الذي استعمل أيضا عبارة العضادة المحرَّفة.
وحرف عند صناع حرائم الحرير (قيطان) لابد انم يدل على معنى غير أني أجهله (انظر في مادة سُبُك).
حَرْف: جرجير، قرة العين ونجد في معجم المنصوري: حرف بابلي وهو الأحمر وهو الأجود، أما الأبيض فإن معظم المعاصرين يرون إنه حرف السطوح ويقولون إنه الحرف البابلي وهذا ما جاء في ابن البيطار (1: 301) وهو خطأ.
حرف السطوح: نبات اسمه العلمي: ( Thlaspi bursa pastoris) ( ابن البيطار 1: 301) حرف مشرقي: نبات اسمه العلمي ( Dirm draba) ( ابن البيطار 1: 301).
حرف الماء: نبات اسمه العلمي: ( Cardamine pratesis) ( ابن البيطار 1: 302).
حَرِف: حِرِّيف (باين سميث 1384).
جِرْفة: جماعة، طائفة، أهل الحرفة.
وأهل الحرف: أصحاب الصنائع (بوشر).
ويظهر إنها عنده حُرْفة وهو يذكر لهذا أن جمعها حُرف.
حرفة الأدب: معناه اللفظي تعاسة أو بؤس التأديب أي عبرة أو أمثولة البؤس والتعاسة.
وهو تعبير استعمله الثعلبي في اليتيمة في كلامة عن الشاعر أبي فراس بن حمدان حيث يقول: ((لما أدركت أبا فراس حرفة الأدب أسرته الروم)).
وتستعمل أيضاً بمعنى الموت العاجل قبل الأوان (دي سلان ترجمة ابن خلكان 2: 45، رقم 6) وفي بيت ألف ليلة (1: 22) عليك أن تقرأ فيما أرى: حِرْفة الدهر بدل حُرفة.
حَرْفِي: موصول حرفي: حرف العطف (بوشر).
حِرْفِيّ: صاحب الحرفة، محترف، صانع (فوك).
حريف: عميل، زبون، مشتري (هلو) وفي رياض النفوس (ص28و): وصاحب الحانوت إنما هو بالحُرَفاء فإذا جاءك حريفك اليوم فلم يجدك - أستبدل بك غيرك.
وحريف: محب، خليل (ميهرن ص27، ألف ليلة) (برسل 9: 142، 151، 12: 400).
حرافة: حمازة، حدة، وهي حِرافة بالكسر وليست حَرافة بالفتح كما هو عند فريتاج ولين .. ففي مخطوطة جيدة لكتاب ابن الجوزي الذي يقول في كلامه عن الجبن القديم: وكُلَّما اشتدت حِرافته كان أَضَرَّ وكذلك مخطوطة أمن ابن البيطار.
وتطلق الحرافة مجازا على الرائحة (معجم المنصوري).
وحرافة: حمازة، وحدة تصيب أعضاء الجسم الملتهبة، التهاب، ففي شكوري (ص187 ق) وكان خِلط هذا الورم يقتضي العِدَّة والحرِارفة. وفي (ص209 ق) منه: الحادث عن حرارة وحرافة. وقد ضبط الحرف الأول من الكلمة بالكسر دائما في هذه المخطوطة الجيدة.
وحرافة: براعة، حذاقة، مهارة (بوشر).
حروفة: حرافة (باين سميث 1384).
حَرَّاف: سارق، لص (فوك) وقد أخطأ الناشر (ص28) حين أراد أن يغير هذه الكلمة، ففي معجم ألكالا أيضا: حرّاف الغنم أي سارق الماشية. (قارن هذا بما جاء في مادة حَرّف).
أحرْف: أحمق شديد الحماقة (زيشر 20: 495) وقد ترجمها دي غوية بكلمة ( Hals) وهي يعني بالهولندية أحمق غير ان ناشر المجلة الذي لم يفهمها قد بدَّلها ب ( Betriger) أي ماكر مخادع وهذا يدل على ضد المعنى وقد صحَّح فليشر (زيشر 21: 275) هذا الخطأ غير أنه لم يعرف اصل الكلمة.
مُحَرَّف: انظرها في حَرْف.
مُحَرِّف: كاسر الأشعة، سبب انكسار الأشعة أو انحرافها.
انحراف: حيدان مركب عن طريقه، وهو من مصطلح البحرية (بوشر).
وانحراف الشعاع: انكسار الشعاع (بوشر).
انحرافي: منحرف مائل.
مُنْحَرِف أو شبيه بالمنحرف: شكل ذو أربعة أضلاع ضلعان منها متوازيان (بوشر).
ساعة منحرفة: ميناء ساعة عمودية (بوشر).
العضادة المنحرفة: عضادة الإسطرلاب وهي المسطرة المتحركة في الإسطرلاب الذي قطعوا جزء من المعدن من طرفيه (ووبك في الاصطرلابات العربية في برلين ص3).
حرفش: حَرْفَشَة: غلظ، فظاظة، قلة التهذيب، حالة الرجل من سفلة الناس (مملوك 1،2: 197).
حَرْفُوش، يجمع على حَرَافِيش وحَرَافِشَة رجل من سفلة الناس (مملوك 1، 2: 195 - 197) وحرافيش: سفلة الناس وأرذلهم (بوشر، ابن بطوطة 1: 36، 4: 318) ولابد من إثبات هذه الكلمة عبد ابن الخطيب (ص135ق) بدل حدفوش، ففيه كان شيطانا ذميما الخلق حدفوشاً وصوابه: دميم الخلق حرفوشاً.
وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 138، 139) نجد صواب الكلمة في ص139 و140) وقد علّق هابيشت على هذه الكلمة تعليقا سخيفا (معجم الترجمة 4 ص28) ولم يصحح فليشر ما في هذا التعليق من خطأ.
وفي معجم ألكالا تقابل هذه الكلمة لفظة ( Roncero) وهي لفظة يستعملها بمعنى لم أجده في المعاجم وهو متشرد متسكع لأنه يترجم أيضاً ( Roncero) بكلمة زُلاّع، التي هي عنده أيضاً ( Mostenco o mostreno) (= متلوف) معناها متشرد متسكع.

حرف

1 حَرَفَ الشَّىْءَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ, (AO, S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) or ـِ (K,) inf. n. حَرْفٌ, (S, Msb,) He turned the thing from its proper way, or manner: (K:) or altered it therefrom: (Msb:) and ↓ حرّفهُ, inf. n. تَحْرِيفٌ, has this latter meaning: (K, * TA:) or has an intensive signification of this kind. (Msb.) الكَلِمِ عَنْ ↓ تَحْرِيفُ مَوَاضِعِهِ signifies The altering words from their proper meanings: (S, * TA:) and agreeably with this explanation, the verb is used in the Kur iv. 48, &c.: (TA:) or تحريف signifies the perverting of language: (Msb:) or the altering a word in form; as in writing بُرْدٌ for بَرْدٌ; or vice versâ: (KT:) [and the mistranscribing a word in any manner: commonly used in this sense in the lexicons &c.: or the altering a word by substituting one letter, or more, for another, or others. See also صَحَّفَ.]

A2: See also 7.

A3: حَرَفَ لِعِيَالِهِ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (As, S, K,) or ـُ (Msb,) He earned or gained [subsistence], or laboured to do so, for his family, or household, (As, S, Msb, K,) from this and that quarter; (As, S;) as also ↓ احترف: (Mgh, * Msb, TA:) and بِيَدَيْهِ ↓ احترف [he earned, or gained, with his hands]: and لِعِيَالِهِ ↓ تحرّف he applied himself to earn or gain [subsistence] for his family, or household, by means of any, or every, art or craft: (TA:) and ↓ احرف he laboured, or sought gain or sustenance, for his household, or family; expl. by كَدَّ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ. (IAar, K.) A4: حَرَفَ عَيْنُهُ, inf. n. حَرْفَةٌ, (K,) not an inf. n. of un., (TA,) He applied collyrium to his eye (K, TA) with the [style called] مِيل. (TA.) A5: حُرِفَ فِى مَالِهِ, inf. n. حَرْفَةٌ, He suffered the loss of somewhat of his property. (Lh, K.) 2 حَرَّفَ see 1, in two places. b2: [Hence,] طَاعُونٌ يُحَرِّفُ القُلُوبَ [A pestilence] causing the hearts [of those witnessing its effects] to turn away, and be aloof: (K:) occurring in a trad.: or, accord. to one relation, يُحَوِّفُ القلوب, (TA,) i. e., turning the hearts from confidence, and inclining them to removal and flight. (K and TA in art. حوف.) b3: تَحْرِيفُ القَلَمِ The nibbing the writing-reed obliquely; (S, * K, * TA;) making the right tooth of the nib higher [i. e. longer] than the left. (TA.) You say also, حَرَّفَ القَطَّةَ [He made the nibbing oblique]. (TA.) and حرّف السِّكِّينَ فِى حَالِ القَطِّ [He turned the knife obliquely in nibbing]. (TA.) b4: See also 7. b5: تَحْرِيفٌ also signifies The putting in motion, or into a state of commotion; syn. تَحْرِيكٌ. (TA.) b6: قَالَ بِيَدِهِ فَحَرَّفَهَا كَأَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ القَتْلَ, in a trad., means [He made a sign with his hand,] and imitated with it the cutting of a sword with its edge. (TA.) 3 حُورِفَ He was debarred from the means of subsistence; because he of whom this is said is aloof (بِحَرْفٍ) from the means of subsistence. (Mgh.) And حُورِفَ كَسْبُ فُلَانٍ Such a one was made to experience difficulty (S, TA) in his buying and selling, and was straitened (TA) in his means of subsistence; as though his means of subsistence were turned away from him: (S, TA:) or he had his gain, or earnings, turned away from him. (Msb.) It is said in a trad. of Ibn-Mes'ood, مَوْتُ المُؤْمِنِ عَرَقُ الجَبِينِ تَبْقَى عَلَيْهِ البَقِيَّةِمِنَ الذُّنُوبِ فَيُحَارِفُ بِهَا عِنْدَ المَوْتِ, i. e. [The death of the believer is accompanied with sweating of the side of the forehead: some sins remain chargeable against him, and] he is made to experience difficulty by them [in dying], in order that his sins may be diminished. (S.) A2: مُحَارَفَةٌ has also a meaning like مُفَاخَرَةٌ: Sá'ideh says, فَقَدْ عَلِمُوا فِى الغَزْوِ كَيْفَ نُحَارِفُ [And they certainly know, in warfare, how we vie for superiority in glory: or] accord. to Skr, it means how we deal with them; as when one says to a man, What is thy حِرْفَة (i. e. thine occupation) and thy lineage? (TA:) [or the meaning may be how we requite; for]

A3: حارفهُ بِسُوْءٍ signifies He requited him for evil (K, TA) that he had done. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., إِنَّ العَبْدِ لَيُحَارَفُ عَنْ عَمَلِهِ الخَيْرَ أَوْ الشَّرَّ, i. e. [Verily the servant] shall be requited [for his deed; the good I mean, or the evil]. (IAar, TA.) And ↓ احرف also signifies He requited for good or evil. (IAar, K.) A4: مُحَارَفَةٌ signifies also The measuring a wound with the مِحْرَاف, i. e. the probe. (K, * TA.) 4 احرف: see 1. b2: Also, (inf. n. إِحْرَافٌ, Msb,) His مال [or cattle] increased, and became in a good state or condition. (Az, S, Msb, K.) One says, جَآءَ بِالحَقِ وَالإِحْرَافِ, meaning He came with, or brought, much cattle. (Az, S. [See حِلْقٌ.]) A2: He emaciated, or rendered lean, a she-camel: so says As: others say احرث. (S.) [See حَرْفٌ: and see حَرِيثَةٌ.]

A3: See also 3, last sentence but one.5 تَحَرَّفَ see 7: b2: and see also 1.7 انحرف [It became turned, or altered, from its proper way, or manner; quasi-pass. of 1 in the first of the senses explained above: and] he turned aside; (Az, S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ تحرّف; (Az, S, Mgh, K;) and ↓ احرورف; (Az, S, K;) and ↓ حَرَفَ, inf. n. حَرْفٌ; (TA;) عَنْهُ from it. (Az, S, Msb, TA.) [Hence,] one says, انحرف مِزَاجَهُ [His temperament, or constitution, became disordered]; as also ↓ حَرَّفَ, [app. a mistranscription for حُرِّفَ,] inf. n. تَحْرِيفٌ. (TA.) [And انحرف عَلَيْهِ He turned against him, with enmity, or anger.] And انحرف إِلَيْهِ He turned to, or towards, him, or it. (TA.) 8 إِحْتَرَفَ see 1, in two places.12 إِحْرَوْرَفَ see 7.

حَرْفٌ The extremity, verge, border, margin, brink, brow, side, or edge, (S, Mgh, * K, TA,) of anything; (S, K;) as, for instance, the side of a river or rivulet, and of a ship or boat, (TA,) and of the notch of an arrow; (Msb;) and the edge of a sword: (L, TA:) pl. [of mult. حُرُوفٌ, and of pauc.] أَحْرُفٌ. (TA.) Hence, (S,) [A point, a ridge, a brow, and a ledge, of a mountain:] the pointed, sharp, or edged, summit of a mountain: (S, Msb, K:) a projecting portion in the side of a mountain, in form like a small دُكَّان [i. e. bench] or the like: and a portion in the summit of a mountain, having a thin edge, or ridge, rising above the upper part of the back: (Sh, TA:) pl. (of the word thus used in relation to a mountain, TA) حِرَفٌ; (Fr, S, Msb, K;) accord. to Fr, (Msb,) the only instance of the kind except طِلَلٌ as pl. of طَلٌّ. (Msb, K.) [Hence, also,] A nib, of a writing-reed, obliquely cut: so in the phrase قَلَمٌ لَا حَرْفَ لَهُ, in the S and K in art. جزم, a writingreed not having a nib obliquely cut. (TA in that art. [See 2 in the present art.]) And حَرْفَا الرَّأْسِ The two lateral halves of the head. (TA.) [Hence, also, the phrase] فُلَانٌ عَلَى حَرْفٍ مِنْ

أَمْرِهِ [and بِحَرْفٍ مِنْهُ (see 3, first sentence,)] Such a one is [standing] aloof with respect to his affair, (عَلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنْهُ, ISd, TA,) [in suspense,] waiting, and looking to the result, if he see, in regarding it from one side, what he likes; (TA;) turning from it if he see what does not please him. (ISd, TA.) The saying, in the Kur xxii. 11, وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ اللّٰهَ عَلَى حَرْفٍ means And of men is he who serves God standing aloof with respect to religion, in a fluctuating state, like him who is in the outskirts of the army, who, if sure of victory and spoil, stands firm, and otherwise flees: (Ksh, Bd: *) or the meaning is, who serves God in doubt, or suspense, (Zj, K, Jel,) being unsteady like him who alights and abides upon the حَرْف [i. e. point, or ridge, or brow,] of a mountain: (Jel:) or in a state of disquietude respecting his case; (Ibn-'Arafeh, K;) i. e. not entering into the religion firmly, or steadily: (K:) or who serves God in one mode of circumstances; i. e. when in ample circumstances, and not when straitened in circumstances; (Az, S, K;) as though good fortune and plenty were one side, and an evil state were another side: (Az, TA:) [hence,] حَرْفٌ sometimes signifies a mode, or manner, and a way. (Msb.) b2: A letter of the alphabet: pl. حُرُوفٌ: (S, Msb, K:) the letters being thus called because they are the extremities of the word [and of the syllable]. (Kull.) The saying of the lawyers, تُبْطَلُ الصَّلَاةَ بِحَرْفٍ مُفْهِمٍ [Prayer is made null by a significant letter] means only by an imperative of a verb of which the first and last radical letters are infirm; such as فِ from وَفَى, and قِ from وَقَى, and the like. (Msb.) b3: As a grammatical term, (assumed tropical:) [A particle; i. e.] what is used to express a meaning, and is not a noun nor a verb: every other definition of it is bad: (K:) pl. حُرُوفٌ. (Msb, &c.) b4: And (tropical:) A word [absolutely: often used in this sense in lexicons &c.]. (Kull.) b5: A dialect, an idiom, or a mode of expression, peculiar to certain of the Arabs: pl. [of pauc.]

أَحْرُفٌ: so in the saying (of Mohammad, TA) نَزَلَ القُرْآنُ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ The Kur-án has been revealed according to seven dialects, of the dialects of the Arabs: (A'Obeyd, Az, IAth, K:) or this means, according to seven modes, or manners, (Mgh, Msb,) of reading: whence فُلَانٌ يَقْرَأُ بِحَرْفِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ Such a one reads in the manner of reading of Ibn-Mes'ood. (Mgh.) A2: Applied to a she-camel, (assumed tropical:) Lean, or light of flesh; or lean, and lank in the belly; (S, K;) and firm, strong, or hardy; likened to the حَرْف of a mountain; (S;) or to the حرف of a sword, (Z, O, TA,) in respect of her leanness, or thinness, and her sharpness and effectiveness in pace; (Z, TA;) or to a letter of the alphabet, meaning the letter ا, in respect of her leanness: (TA:) or excellent, or high-bred, or strong and light and swift, sharp and effective in pace, rendered lean by journeyings; likened to the حرف of a sword: (L:) or emaciated: (S, K:) so As used to say: (S:) but this is inconsistent with Dhu-r-Rummeh's description of a she-camel by the epithets جُمَالِيَّةٌ حَرْفٌ سِنَادٌ: (TA:) [see حَرِيثَةٌ:] or [in the CK “ and ”] great; big; of great size; (K, TA;) likened to the حرف of a mountain: (TA:) it is applied only to a she-camel: one may not say جَمَلٌ حَرْفٌ. (IAar, TA.) حُرْفٌ and ↓ حِرْفَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ حُرْفَةٌ (Mgh, K) and ↓ حِرَافٌ (TA) Ill-fatedness; privation of prosperity; or the being denied prosperity; syn. حِرْمَانٌ [as inf. n. of حُرِمَ]: (K, TA:) lack of good fortune, so that one has no increase of his cattle or other property: (S:) debarment from the means of subsistence. (Mgh.) Hence the saying of 'Omar, أَحَدِهِمْ أَشَدُّ عَلَىَّ مِنْ عَيْلَتِهِ ↓ لِحِرْفَةُ, (S, K,) or, accord. to one reading, ↓ لَحُرْفَةُ, (TA,) [Verily the ill-fatedness of any one of them is more distressing to me than his poverty:] i. e., the supplying the wants of the poor man is easier to me than the making the bad to thrive: or the meaning is, the want of the means of gaining subsistence by any one of them, and grief on that account, is more distressing to me than his poverty: so in the Nh. (TA.) A2: الحُرْفُ A certain grain, resembling الخَرْدَل [or mustard]; (Az, Msb, TA;) called by the vulgar, (AHn, TA,) or in the dial. of El-'Irák, (TA in art. رشد,) حَبُّ الرَّشَادِ, (AHn, S, K,) or الرَّشَادُ: (Msb:) n. un. with ة, (TA,) applied to a single grain thereof. (Msb.) [See art. رشد.] Hence حِرِّيفٌ [q. v.]. (S, Msb.) حُرْفَةٌ: see حُرْفٌ, in two places.

حِرْفَةٌ A craft, or handicraft, (S, K, TA,) by which one gains his subsistence; a mode, or manner, of gain; any habitual work or occupation of a man; because he turns (يَنْحَرِفُ, K, i. e. يَمِيلُ, TA) to it; (K, TA;) a subst. from اِحْتَرَفَ: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. حِرَفٌ. (TA.) A2: See also حُرْفٌ, in two places.

حُرْفِىٌّ A seller of الحُرْف, i. e. حَبّ الرَّشَاد. (K.) حِرَافٌ: see حُرْفٌ.

حَرِيفٌ A fellow-worker, syn. مُعَامِلٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) in one's craft or ordinary occupation: (K:) and an associate: (KL:) pl. حُرَفَآءُ. (Msb.) b2: It is mostly used by foreigners as meaning A companion in drinking: and by most of the Turks, as implying vituperation; [like our term “ fel-low; ”] so that when any one of them addresses another by this epithet, he is angry. (TA.) حَرَافَةٌ The quality, or property, of burning, or biting, the tongue; acritude. (S, Msb, TA.) حِرِّيفٌ, from الحُرْفُ, Burning, or biting, to the tongue: (S, Msb, TA:) it is applied in this sense to an onion, and to other things: one should not say حَرِّيفٌ. (S, TA.) مَحْرِفٌ A place to which to turn away, or back, from a thing. (AO, S, K.) So in the saying, مَالِى عَنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ مَحْرِفٌ [I have no place to which to turn away, or back, from this thing]. (AO, S, K. *) b2: Also, and ↓ مُحْتَرَفٌ, A place in which a man earns or gains [subsistence], or labours to do so, and employs himself as he pleases, or follows his various pursuits. (K.) مُحْرِفٌ A man whose property increases, and becomes in a good state or condition; or whose cattle increase &c. (S, Msb.) مِحْرَفٌ: see مِحْرَافٌ.

مِحْرَفَةٌ: see مِحْرَافٌ.

مُحَرَّفٌ [pass. part. n. of 2, q. v. b2: ] One whose property has gone. (TA.) b3: A writing-reed nibbed obliquely; having the right tooth of the nib higher [i. e. longer] than the left. (TA.) مُحَرِّفُ القُلُوبِ, applied to God, The Turner, or Incliner, of hearts: or the Mover of hearts: (TA:) or the Remover of hearts. (Fr, TA voce مُحَرِّك, q. v.) مِحْرَافٌ (S, L, K) and ↓ مِحْرَفٌ, (L, TA,) or ↓ مِحْرَفَةٌ, (Akh, TA,) A probe with which the depth of a wound is measured: (S, L, K:) pl. of the first مَحَارِيفُ; and [of the second, or,] accord. to Akh, of the last, مَحَارِفُ. (TA.) مُحَارَفٌ Prevented, or withheld, from obtaining good; withheld from good fortune, or from sustenance; denied, or refused, good, or prosperity; lacking good fortune; having no increase of his cattle or other property; (S, Mgh, * K; *) contr. of مُبَارَكٌ: (S:) or having his gain, or earnings, turned away from him: (Msb:) or who obtains not good from a quarter to which he betakes himself: or scanted in his means of subsistence: or who works not, or labours not, to earn, or gain: or who earns, or gains, with his hands, but not enough for the support of himself and his household or family: (TA:) مُخَارَفٌ and مُجَارَفٌ are dial. vars. thereof. (TA in art. خرف.) مُحْتَرَفٌ: see مَحْرِفٌ.

مُحْتَرِفٌ A handicraftsman; a worker with his hands. (S, TA.) مُتَحَرِّفًا لِقِتَالٍ, in the Kur [viii. 16], means Turning away for the purpose of returning to fight: the doing which is one of the stratagems of war. (Mgh, Msb. *)

عن

ى1 عَنَاهُ الأَمْرُ, aor. ـْ and يَعْنُوهُ, inf. n. عِنَايةٌ and عَنَايَةٌ (K, TA) and عُنِىٌّ, (TA, as from the K, but not in the CK nor in my MS. copy of the K,) The affair, or event, or case, disquieted him; syn. أَهَمَّهُ [more fully expl. by what here follows]: (K, TA:) [عَنَاهُ may be generally rendered it concerned him; agreeing with this in meaning it made him uneasy in mind, anxious, or careful; and in meaning it affected his interest, or was of importance to him; like

أَهَمَّهُ: and also it concerned him meaning it related, or belonged, to him; or was of his business; as will be shown by what follows: and] عَنَانِى

كَذَا, aor. ـْ means such a thing occurred, or happened, to me, and occupied me [or my mind]. (Msb.) The saying [in the Kur lxxx. 37], لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يَعْنِيهِ, thus accord. to one reading, means يُهِمُّهُ [i. e. To every man of them shall belong, on that day, a business that will disquiet him, &c.]: (Ksh, Bd;) or a business in conjunction with which no other will disquiet him: and like this is the other reading, which is with غ; (TA;) i. e. يُغْنِيهِ, meaning which will suffice him in respect of his being disquieted thereby; (Ksh, Bd;) or the meaning of the latter reading is, [a business such that] he will not be able, in conjunction with his being disquieted thereby, to be disquieted by any other; (TA;) or a state that will occupy him so as to divert him from the state of any other. (Jel.) And it is said in a trad. respecting charming, بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ أَرْقِيكَ مِنْ كُلِّ دَآءٍ

يَعْنِيكَ i. e. [By the name of God I charm thee from, or against, any disease] that may disquiet thee, &c., (يُهِمُّكَ,) and occupy thee [or thy mind]. (TA.) And in another trad. it is said, مِنْ حُسْنِ

إِسْلَامِ المْرْءِ تَرْكُهُ مَا لَا يَعْنِيهِ, meaning مَا لَا يُهِمُّهُ [i. e. A condition of the goodness of the man's submitting himself to the requirements of God is his leaving, or relinquishing, that which does not disquiet him, &c.]; (S, TA;) the exceptions therefrom being such things as necessary food and clothing. (So in a marginal note in a copy of the Jámi' es-Sagheer of Es-Suyootee.) See also the prov.

مُعْتَرِضٌ لِعَنَنٍ لَمْ يَعْنِهِ expl. voce عِنَانٌ. [It is like the common saying, يَتَكَلَّمُ فِيمَا لَا يَعْنِيهِ He talks of that which does not concern him; meaning that which does not relate, or belong, to him; or that which is not of his business.] b2: عُنِىَ in the phrase عُنِىَ بِالأَمْرِ is [said to be] one of a class of verbs used in the pass. form though having the sense of the act. form, like زُهِىَ: (S in art. زهو:) [but is expl. as though pass. of عَنَاهُ meaning as above, or quasipass.:] you say, عُنِىَ بِالأَمْرِ, with damm, (K, TA,) i. e. in the pass. form, (TA,) inf. n. عِنَايَةٌ, (K, TA,) with kesr; (TA;) and عَنِىَ بِهِ, of the class of رَضِىَ, (K, TA,) mentioned by IDrst and others of the expositors of the Fs, and by Hr and Mtr, (MF, TA,) and by IKtt on the authority of Et-Toosee, (TA,) but this is seldom used, (K, TA,) the former being that which is commonly known, and this alone being mentioned by Th in his Fs, and by J and others; (TA;) i. q. اِهْتَمَّ بِهِ [i. e. He became disquieted by the affair, or case; or rendered uneasy in mind, anxious, or careful, by it; and consequently, he became occupied by it, or with it; or set about it, and managed it]; as also بِهِ ↓ اِعْتَنَى: (K, TA:) or بِأَمْرِهِ ↓ اِعْتَنَيْتُ means I became disquieted by his affair, or case; or rendered uneasy in mind, anxious, or careful, by it; (اِهْتَمَمْتُ بِهِ;) and minded it; or managed it well; (اِحْتَفَلْتُ بِهِ;) and عَنَيْتُ بِهِ, of the class of رَمَى, inf. n. عِنَايَةٌ, signifies the same: and عُنِيْتُ بِأَمْرِ فُلَانٍ, in the pass. form, inf. n. عِنَايَةٌ and عُنِىٌّ, signifies I became occupied [either actually or (as is shown by what follows) in mind] by, or with, the affair, or case, of such a one; and sometimes one said عَنَيْتُ بِأَمْرِهِ [in this sense as well as the similar sense expl. above], using the act. form: (Msb:) one says [also], عُنِيتُ بِحَاجَتِكَ, with damm to the first letter, [which may be rendered I became occupied by, or with, thy want,] aor. ـْ inf. n. عِنَايَةٌ: (S:) and لِتُعْنَ بِحَاجَتِى, (S, Msb,) which is the imperative form, (S,) meaning [Be thou occupied by, or with, my want; or] let my want occupy, or busy, thy mind: (Msb:) and in interrogating, you say, كَيْفَ مَنْ تُعْنَى بِأَمْرِهِ [How is he by, or with, whose affair, or case, thou art occupied, or disquieted, &c.?]: you do not say, in this case, تَعَنَّى [for تَتَعَنَّى]. (Az, TA.) b3: عَنَى اللّٰهُ بِهِ, [inf. n. عِنَايَةٌ, as is implied in the TA,] meansGod preserved him: (Msb, TA:) and it is said that it may be from عَنَى بِحَاجَتِهِ [as syn. with عُنِىَ بِهَا]. (TA.) b4: And عَنِىَ, (S, Msb,) thus in the Tahdheeb of IKtt, (TA,) with kesr, (S, TA,) of the class of تَعِبَ, (Msb,) aor. ـْ (S, Msb;) or ـَ (K, TA,) with fet-h, thus in the copies of the K, and likewise in the M; (TA;) inf. n. عَنَأءٌ, (S, K, TA,) or this is a simple subst., from عَنَّاهُ, (Mgh, Msb,) and عَنْيَةٌ is syn. therewith; (ISd, K, TA;) He suffered difficulty, distress, or trouble; (S, Msb, K, TA;) or fatigue, or weariness: and ↓ تعنّى, also, has the former or the latter meaning. (S, K, TA.) You say, عَنِيتُ فِى

الأَمْرِ, meaning ↓ تَعَنَّيْتُ [i. e. I suffered difficulty, &c., in the affair, or case]: mentioned by Az. (TA.) b5: And عَنِىَ signifies [also] He stuck fast in captivity; (K in this art., and Msb in art. عنو;) as also عَنَا, inf. n. عُنُوٌّ: (Msb in art. عنو:) or both signify he became a captive. (K in art. عنو.) A2: عَنَى [as intrans.] said of an event, (K, TA,) inf. n. عَنْىٌ, (TA,) It befell, or betided; (K, TA;) as also ↓ اعتنى: (TA:) and it occurred, or happened: (K:) عَنَى لَهُ الأَمْرُ is said to mean The event occurred, or happened, to him. (TA.) A3: عَنَى

فِيهِ الأَكْلُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. عَنْىٌ and عُنِىٌّ and عَنًى, (TA,) signifies The eating had an agreeable, a wholesome, or a beneficial, effect upon him, (syn.

نَجَعَ,) and [it is said that] the aor. is يَعْنَِى, like يَرْمِى and يَرْضَى, (K, TA,) the latter mentioned by ISd, as being anomalous, but MF says that the latter has not been heard unless as having its pret. like رَضِىَ, [i. e. عَنِىَ, of which عَنًى is the inf. n. accord. to analogy,] and [SM adds that] thus it is accord. to IKtt, who mentions the verb as said also, in the same sense, of the drinking of milk; (TA in this art.;) and he states that عَنَا, aor. ـْ inf. n. عُنُوٌّ, is a dial. var. thereof. (TA in this art. and in art. عنو.) A4: عَنَى بالقَوْلِ كَذَا, (S, K, TA,) aor. ـْ (TA,) He meant, or intended, by the saying, such a thing; syn. أرَادَ, (S, K, TA,) and قَصَدَ. (TA.) عَنَيْتُهُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. عَنْىٌ, signifies قَصَدْتُهُ [as meaning I intended it: and app. in other senses expl. in art. قصد]. (Msb.) And you say, عَنَانِى أَمْرُكَ, meaning قَصَدَنِى [i. e., app., Thy command, or thy affair, had me for its object]. (TA.) b2: عَنَيْتُ الشَّىْءَ: and عَنَتِ الأَرْضُ بِالنَّبَاتِ: see 1 in art. عنو.

A5: عَنَيْتُ الكِتَابَ: see Q. Q. 1 in art. عنو.2 عنّاهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَعْنِيَةٌ, (S, Msb,) He caused him to suffer difficulty, distress, or trouble; (S, Mgh, * K;) or fatigue, or weariness; (S, K;) as also ↓ تعنّاهُ, (S,) or as also ↓ اعناهُ: (K:) or he imposed upon him that which was difficult, distressing, or troublesome, to him: (Msb:) or he annoyed, molested, harmed, or hurt, him; and caused him to grieve or mourn, or to be sorrowful or sad or unhappy. (Har p. 120.) b2: [See also 2 in art. عنو.]

A2: عنّى الكِتَابَ, mentioned in the K in this art.: see Q. Q. 1 in art. عنو.3 عاناهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُعَانَاةٌ, (S,) He suffered, or endured, or he struggled or contended with or against, the difficulty or trouble or inconvenience that he experienced from it or him; syn. قَاسَاهُ; as also ↓ تعنّاهُ: (S, K:) you say, هُوَ يُعَانِى كَذَا i. e. يُقَاسِيهِ [He suffers, &c., the difficulty &c. that he experiences from such a thing]. (TA.) b2: And He contended, disputed, or litigated, with him; syn. شَاجَرَهُ: (K:) you say, لَا تُعَانِ أَصْحَابَكَ i. e. لَا تُشَاجِرْهُمْ [Do not thou contend, &c., with thy companions]. (TA.) b3: And المُعَانَاةُ is also syn. with المُعَالَجَةُ [inf. n. of عَالَجَ, q. v.]. (Har p. 7.) [Hence,] one says, عانى عَمَلَ الأَقْفَاصِ [He plied the manufacture of cages, or coops]. (TA in art. قفص.) And عُونِىَ بِأَدْوِيَةٍ [referring to hair] It was treated (دُووِىَ) with remedies, such as oils and the like. (M and TA in art. دوى.) And عَانَيْتُ المَرِيضَ I treated the sick person; syn. دَاوَيْتُهُ. (TA in art. دوى.) b4: It is also syn. with المُدَارَاةُ [The treating with gentle-ness, or blandishment; &c.: see 3 in art. درى]. (TA.) b5: And one says, هُمْ مَا يُعَانُونَ مَالَهُمْ They do not tend, or take care of, their cattle, or camels, or [other] property (S, K, TA) well. (TA.) b6: And الهُمُومُ تُعَانِى فُلَانًا Anxieties come to such a one. (TA.) b7: And خُذْ هٰذَا وَمَا عَانَاهُ i. e. شَاكَلَهُ [Take thou this and what has become conformable, suitable, agreeable, or similar, to it]. (TA.) 4 أَعْنَىَ see 2. [See also 4 in art. عنو.]

A2: ما اعنى شَيْئًا means مَا أَغْنَى [i. e. It did not stand in any stead; or did not avail, or profit, at all]. (TA.) See also أَغْنَى.5 تعنّى, as intrans.: see 1, latter half, in two places.

A2: تعنّاهُ: see 2: b2: and see also 3, first sentence. [Hence the prov., جِبَابٌ فَلَا تَعَنَّ أَبْرًا, expl. voce جُبٌّ.] One says also, تعنّى العَنْيَةَ, meaning تَجَشَّمَهَا [i. e. He imposed upon himself the suffering of difficulty, distress, or trouble; or of fatigue, or weariness]. (K.) b3: تَتَعَنَّاهُ as meaning It returns to him time after time (تَتَعَهَّدُهُ) is said of fever (الحُمَّى); but not of aught else. (TA.) A3: And تَعَنَّيْتُ signifies also قَصَدْتُ [app. as intrans., meaning I pursued a right, or direct, course; &c.]. (TA.) 8 إِعْتَنَىَ see 1, former half, in two places: b2: and also in the last quarter of the paragraph.

عَنٍ is the part. n. from عَنِىَ بِالأَمْرِ as syn. with عُنِىَ [q. v.]: (K, TA:) you say, هُوَ بِالأَمْرِ عَنٍ (IAar, K, TA) He is disquieted [&c.] by the affair, or case: (K, TA:) [and ↓ مَعْنِىٌّ signifies the same, as part. n. of عُنِىَ: or] بِهِ ↓ أَنَا مَعْنِىٌّ, from عَنَانِى كَذَا [q. v.], means I am occupied [either actually or in mind] by it, or with it; i. e., a thing that has occurred, or happened, to me; and sometimes one says, ↓ أَنَا عَانٍ, meaning the same, i. e., by the affair, or case, of another, from عَنَيْتُ بِأَمْرِهِ [q. v.]: (Msb:) and one says [also], بِحَاجَتِكَ ↓ أَنَا مَعْنِىٌّ [I am occupied by, or with, thy want], from عُنِيتُ بِحَاجَتِكَ. (S.) b2: [And] part. n. from عَنِيتُ فِى الأَمْرِ [q. v.]: you say, أَنَا عَنٍ [I am suffering difficulty, distress, or trouble; or fatigue, or weariness; in an affair, or case]: mentioned by Az. (TA.) عَنْيَةٌ: see عَنَآءٌ.

عُنْيَانٌ i. q. عُنْوَانٌ [expl. in art. عنو]. (K.) عَنَآءٌ Difficulty, distress, or trouble; (Mgh, Msb; *) the subst. from عَنَّاهُ: (Mgh, Msb:) or the suffering of difficulty, distress, or trouble; or of fatigue, or weariness; inf. n. of عَنَى [or of عَنِىَ]; and ↓ عَنْيَةٌ is syn. therewith. (K.) [See also art. عنو.]

A2: It is also a subst. from عَنَى in the phrase عَنَى بِالقَوْلِ كَذَا [as such having the signification of the inf. n. of that verb, or perhaps as syn. with مَعْنًى]. (TA.) عَانٍ: see عَنٍ. [See also art. عنو.] b2: In the phrase عَنَآءٌ عَانٍ, it denotes intensiveness; [the meaning being Severe difficulty, &c.;] (K, TA;) like شَاعِرٌ and مَائِتٌ in the phrases شِعْرٌ شَاعِرٌ and مَوْتٌ مَائِتٌ: (TA:) as also ↓ مُعَنٍّ; (K, TA;) in the M like مُكْرَمٌ [i. e. ↓ مُعْنًى]. (TA.) هُوَ بِهِ أَعْنَى means أَكْثَرُ عِنَايَةً [i. e. He is more disquieted, uneasy in mind, anxious, or careful, by reason of it]. (TA.) مَعْنًى [signifying The meaning, or intended sense, of a word or saying,] is from عَنَى بِالقَوْلِ كَذَا [q. v.]; so says Z: (TA:) it is an inf. n. [of this verb] used in the sense of the pass. part. n.; or a contraction of the latter; i. e. of مَعْنِىٌّ: (Dict. of the Technical Terms used in the Sciences of the Musalmans:) or, accord. to Er-Rághib, it signifies the import of a word or an expression, from the phrase عَنَتِ الأَرْضُ بِالنَّبَاتِ meaning “ the land made apparent, or showed, its plants, or herbage: ” accord. to El-Munáwee, as he says in the Towkeef, [and the like is said in the KT,] an idea, i. e. a mental image, considered as having a word, or an expression, applied to denote it, and as being intended by that word or expression: [the idea, or mental image,] considered as accruing, from the word or expression, in the mind, is termed مَفْهُومٌ: considered as what is said in reply to مَا هُوَ [“ What is it? ”], it is termed مَاهِيَّةٌ: considered as existing objectively, [as that by which a thing is what it is,] it is termed حَقِيقَةٌ: and considered as distinguished from others, it is termed هُوِيَّةٌ: (TA:) signifying [as expl. above, i. e.] the opposite to لَفْظٌ, it may be either a substance, or thing that subsists by itself, i. e. عَيْنٌ, or an accident, or attribute, i. e. عَرَضٌ: but it also signifies the opposite to عَيْنٌ, i. e. the opposite to a thing that subsists by itself: (Kull p. 238:) [hence اِسْمُ مَعْنًى, opposed to اِسْمُ عَيْنٍ; both of which are expl. voce اِسْمٌ, in art. سمو:] مَعْنَى

الكَلَامِ and ↓ مَعْنَاتُهُ and ↓ مَعْنِيُّهُ (S, K, TA) and ↓ مَعْنِيَّتُهُ, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, مَعْنِيَتُهُ, without the sign of teshdeed,]) the last mentioned by ISd, (TA,) are one [in signification], (S, K, TA,) as syn. with فَحْوَاهُ (TA, and so in some copies of the S,) and مَقْصَدُهُ [both of which are generally understood as signifying the meaning, or intended sense, of the saying]: (TA:) AHát says, the vulgar say, لِأَىِّ مَعْنًى فَعَلْتَ [For what intent didst thou such a thing?]; but the Arabs know not المَعْنَى, and never say it: this is the case: but some of the Arabs say, مَا هٰذَا ↓ مَعْنِىُّ [i. e. What is the meaning, or intent, (lit. the meant or intended object,) of this?], with kesr to the ن and with the ى musheddedeh: and Az says, ذَاكَ ↓ هٰذَا فِى مَعْنَاةِ and فِى مَعْنَاهُ سَوَآءٌ, i. e. This is [used] in a manner the like of that in respect of indication and import and acceptation: El-Fárábee, also, says, مَعْنَى الشَّىْءِ and ↓ مَعْنَاتُهُ are one [in signification]; and مَعْنَاهُ and فَحْوَاهُ and مُقْتَضَاهُ and مَضْمُونُهُ all signify that which the word, or expression, [termed before the thing,] indicates: and it is said in the T, on the authority of Th, that المَعْنَى and التَّفْسِيرُ and التَّأْوِيلُ, are one [in signification, as meaning explanation, or interpretation, or the like]: and people have used their phrase هٰذَا مَعْنَى كَلَامِهِ, and the like, meaning this is the import, and the indication of the meaning, of his saying; which is agreeable with what is said by Az and El-Fárábee: the grammarians and lexicologists, moreover, have agreed respecting a mode of expression of which they have made frequent use, their saying هٰذَا بِمَعْنَى

هٰذَا [this is used with the meaning of this], and هٰذَا وَهٰذَا فِى المَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ [this and this are in meaning one] and فِى المَعْنَى سَوَآءٌ [in meaning alike], and هٰذَا فِى مَعْنَى هٰذَا [this is used in the sense of this] i. e. this is like this [in meaning]: (Msb, TA:) the pl. of مَعْنًى is مَعَانٍ. (TA.) b2: عِلْمُ المَعَانِى is expl. by El-Munáwee in the “ Towkeef ” as The science whereby one knows how to express clearly one meaning in various ways: (TA:) [but this definition is applied in the “ Talkhees ” (Talkhees el-Miftáh), and Hájjee Khaleefeh uses the same words with only one unimportant variation, in explaining عِلْمُ البَيَانِ; and a similar explanation of the latter is given in the Kull: in a marginal note in a copy of the Ksh, cited by De Sacy in his Anthol. Gr. Ar. p. 305, علم المعانى is expl. as the science whereby is known the manner of adapting language to the requirements of the case; (and it is similarly expl. in the “ Talkhees ” and other works;) and علم البيان, as the science that concerns comparisons and tropes and metonymies.] b3: [صُورَةٌ بِلَا مَعْنًى means A form without any intrinsic quality.] b4: And المَعَانِى signifies also The qualities that are commended, or approved; [the charms, or graces;] such as knowledge, or science, and piety, and generosity, and goodliness of make, &c. (Har p. 644.) مُعْنًى: see عَانٍ.

مَعْنَاةٌ: see مَعْنًى, in three places.

مَعْنِىٌّ: see عَنٍ, in three places: A2: and see also مَعْنًى, in two places.

مَعْنِيَّةٌ: see مَعْنًى, in the former half.

مَعْنَوِىٌّ a rel. n. from مَعْنًى; signifying [Of, or relating to, meaning, or intended sense; opposed to لَفْظِىٌّ: b2: and Of, or relating to, idea, mind, or intellect; ideal, mental, or intellectual; opposed to حِسِّىٌّ;] a thing in which [neither] the tongue [nor any of the senses] has a share; being known only by the mind. (TA.) مُعَنًّى, mentioned in the TA in this art.: see art. عنو.

مُعَنٍّ: see عَانٍ.

عنى: عُنى في: توسط في، تدخل في. (فوك).
عُنّيَ (بالتشديد). عُنّي بشيء: وردت في بيت من الشعر= عُنَيِ به أي اهتم وشُغلِ به (معجم الطرائف).
عُنّيِ: نصب، تعب. (فوك).
عانى: كابد، قاسي عالج (فريتاج) ولم يذكر لها شاهداً. ولم يذكرها لين في معجمه. وهي كلمة فصيحة. ففي الملابس (ص258): وكُنَّ يعانين الزعارة. وفي معجم البلاذري: عانى فَتْحَ المدينة. وفي المقدمة (2:2): عانى نَقْل الجبال. ويقال أيضاً: عانى المدينة بمعنى أجهد نفسه وجدَّ في الاستيلاء على المدينة. (معجم البلاذري).
معاناة القلوب: ترويض القلوب وكبح شهواتها (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 2).
عانى: استعمل، يقال مثلاً: عانى القهوة. (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 140، 464).
عانى الأحكام: خضع للسلطات الرسمية، (المقدمة 1: 231) وهذا ما يسمى المعاناة للأحكام (المقدمة 1: 230، 232) وفيها (1: 230): إذا كانت السلطة مشهورة بالرأفة والعدل ولا يعانا منها حكم ولا منع وصدّ. وقد ترجمها السيد دي سلان بما معناه: إذا لم يشعر بجبروتها وقوتها القاهرة.
تعنَّى فلانا: اهتم به وشغل به. ففي كوسج (طرائف ص84): وكان عنتر لا يهابه ولا يخشاه ولا يعبأ به ولا يتعنَّاه.
تعنَّى ب: اهتم ب، شغل ب. (فوك).
تعنى: أزعج، أضجر، أمّل. عارضَ. عاكسَ، خالف (هيلو وفيه تعنَّ).
تعانى: تعاطي، اشتغل ب (بوشر) ويقال: تعانى ب. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 2: 203): يا ولدي وأنت شاب مليح وليش تتعانا بهذه السرقة وأنت صاحب مال ومتجر. أي لماذا ارتكبت هذه السرقة؟ ولم يفهم ها بيشت في معجمه معنى هذا الفعل. وقد أخطأ فريتاج حين تابعه في مادة تعاني مزيد عنو.
اعتنى: في معجم بوشر: لا يقال اعتنى ب فقط بل اعتنى في أيضاً بمعنى اهتم به وسهر عليه.
ولم يعتن به: لم يهتم به، ولم يراعه، واحتقره وقابله بجفاء، ولم يحترمه. (بوشر).
اعتنى: في المعجم اللاتيني العربي: Compello أتشفّع وأتكلّم واعْتنِى. وانظر: استعنى.
استعنى: شفع وتوسل. (فوك).
وفيه: نَسْتعْني في وب نِعنى عَنَيتْ عناية (وجمعها عنايات). وهي مرادف شفع وتوسل.
وانظر: اعتنى في المعجم اللاتيني العربي.
استعنى: تعاطى، اشتغل ب (بوشر).
عنية. بالعنية: بكل عناية واهتمام ممكن (بوشر).
عَنَاء: دَخل، إيراد، ريَعْ. (رولاند).
عَنَاء: بيع بشرط الصيانة والعناية. (رولاند) وانظر تفسير دارست الذي نقلته في مادة جَلْسة.
عَِنايَة: اهتمام، مثابرة (بوشر) وإغناء.
انظر: ابن بدرون (ص255) والتعليقات (ص77) وفي تاريخ اليمن (ص180): قميصاً فيه عناية عجيبة في خياطته.
عناية ب: اهتمام كبير. (بوشر).
عناية: حماية، مراعاة. (برسنييه طرائف ص290).
عناية: مساعدة، معاونة، إغاثة، نجدة. (هلو) وفي الأخبار (ص123): أحببت أن يظهر عليَّ عِزٌّ نصرتك وأَثَر عنايتك. وفي ملَّر (ص25): (سرْنا وتوفيق اللَّه قائد، ولنا من عنايته صلة وعائد) (ص37، تاريخ البربر 1: 453).
أهل العناية: من يحميهم السلطان، يقول أبو حَمُّو: وعلى السلطان أن يسأل الحاكم وهو صاحب الشرطة عن كل شيء لئلاً يتوصّل أهل العناية للرعيَّة بمضَّرة ولا أذاية.
ويقول أيضاً بعد ذلك: فانه إذا علم الحاكم أو غيره من أهل العنايات، وأهل الدعاوى والجنايات أن لا شيء يخفي على السلطان فلا يجرأ أحد حينئذ على مخالفة القانون.
ويقال أيضاً: ذوو العناية. (ابن بطوطة 3: 411). وأنظر المقري (1: 474). في الكلام عن قاض عادل: ولم يكن فيه إصغاء إلى عناية.
وفي قبيل: حماية، إغاثة إجازة، شفاعة. (انظر برسنييه: 1) وتجد كثيرا: من التفاصيل عند دوماس (قبيل ص70 وما يليها).
عانٍ. بالعاني: قصداً، عمداً. (بوشر بربرية) وفي المعجم اللاتيني العربي: Furiosus جاهل عانى، وعند بوسييه: في رأسه العنايبة، أي ضجّاج، عربيد، معربد، جموح، مندفع، وثاب، ويقال على الرجل والفرس.
مَعْنَى. في معنى: في موضوع. (معجم أبي الفداء، كليلة ودمنة ص147، 196، دي ساسي طرائف 1: 13).
لهذا المعنى: لهذا السبب. (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 142).
مَعْنى: جنس، نوع. صنف، ضرب، طراز. ففي حيّان- بسّام (28ق): وكانت واحدة القيان في وقتها لا نظير لها في معناها. وفيه: هذا الكتاب غاية في معناه.
عالَم المعاني عند الصوفية: عالَم الحقائق، عالَم الواقع. (دي سلان المقدمة 3: 69).
اسم معنى: هو ما لا يقوم بذاته من الأسماء سواء كان معناه وجودياً كالعلم أو عدمياً كالجهل، ويقابل اسم عين، وهما قسماً الاسم عند النحاة. مَعْنَويّ: مجرد، مقابل مادي (بوشر).
مَعْنَويّ: مجازي، رمزي. (بوشر).
المُعَنَّى: عند أهل لبنان ومن جاورهم نوع من منظوماتهم وأكثر اعتماد هم فيه على القافية فلا يسألون فيه عن صحة اللغة أو وزن الشعر. (محيط المحيط).
مَعْنَية ب: عناية ب: اعتناء ب، اهتمام ب. (المقري (1: 156).