فخم

1 فَخُمَ, aor. ـُ (S, M, K, &c.,) inf. n. فَخَامَةٌ, (S, &c.,) He (a man, S) was, or became, large, big, bulky, or thick. (S, M, K, &c.) b2: And He was, or became, great in respect of estimation, rank, or quality. (So accord. to an explanation of the inf. n. in the KL [agreeably with an explanation of the epithet فَخْمٌ].) See also مُفَخَّمٌ, below. b3: And one says also فَخُمَ الأَمْرُ [meaning Great in estimation is the thing or affair or event or case!]. (K in art. بخ, in which see بَخْ.) 2 تَفْخِيمٌ is syn. with تَعْظِيمٌ [as signifying The magnifying a man, honouring him, or treating him with respect or reverence or veneration]: (S, K, TA:) one says, أَتَيْنَا فُلَانًا فَفَخَّمْنَاهُ meaning [We came to such a one] and we magnified him, or honoured him, and paid him high respect: and ↓ تفخّمهُ signifies [the same as فخّمهُ, i. e.] He magnified him, or honoured him, &c.; syn. أَجَلَّهُ, and عَظَّمَهُ. (TA.) b2: تَفْخِيمُ الحَرْفِ is the contr. of إِمَالَتُهُ [i. e. it signifies The pronouncing of the word with the broad sound of the lengthened fet-h (approaching to the sound of “ a ” in our word “ ball ”)]: (S:) [and also with a full sound of the letter ل:] or التَّفْخِيمُ is the abstaining from الإِمَالَة; (K, and Kull p. 127;) and the contr. of التَّرْقِيقُ; i. e. i. q. التَّغْلِيظُ; and signifies the inclining of ا towards the place of utterance of و, as in the word الصَّلَوةُ; and the uttering of ل from the lower part of the tongue [i. e. with the tongue turned up], as in the word اَللّٰه [i. e. in the word اللّٰه not immediately preceded by a kesreh]: (Kull ubi suprà:) it is [predominantly] peculiar to the people of El-Hijáz, like as الامالة is to the tribe of Temeem. (TA.) A2: See also what next follows.5 تَفَخَّمَ [تفخّم signifies He magnified, or aggrandized, himself; as is shown by a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. فيل; in which verse it is said in the M that ↓ فَخَّمُوا means تَفَخَّمُوا.

A2: And it is also trans., like 2:] see 2, first sentence.

فَخْمٌ [seems to signify primarily Large, big, bulky, or thick. And hence,] A man having much flesh in the balls, or elevated parts, of the cheeks. (TA.) b2: [And predominantly,] Great in estimation, rank, or quality; (S, K, TA;) applied to a man: (S, TA:) pl. فِخَامٌ: the fem. is فَخْمَةٌ. (TA.) And it is likewise applied to حَسَب [or grounds of pretension to respect or honour]. (TA.) b3: And to speech, or diction, (مَنْطِق,) meaning Strong; sound, or correct; or chaste, clear, or eloquent, and comprehensive; syn. جَزْلٌ. (S, K.) فَخْمَةٌ fem. of فَخْمٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) b2: And A great army or military force. (TA.) فُخَمِيَّةٌ, like جُهَنِيَّةٌ, (so in the JK, K, and TA, [in the CK and my MS. copy of the K فُخَيْمَة, like جُهَيْنَة,]) Self-magnification, pride, or haughtiness, and assumption of superiority. (JK, K, TA.) فَيْخَمَانٌ A person of authority, (TA,) one held in honour, from whose judgment events are made to proceed, and without whom no affair is decided. (K, TA. [In the explanation of this word in the CK, يَصْدُرُ is a mistranscription for يُصْدَرُ.]) أَفْخَمُ i. q. أَعْظَمُ [as meaning Most, or very, great in estimation, rank, or quality; applied to a man]. (TA.) مُفَخَّمٌ, occurring in a trad., as an epithet applied to the Prophet, means Magnified, honoured, or regarded with respect or reverence or veneration, in the minds and the eyes [of others: and so it means when applied in a general manner]: not largeness in his bodily make: or, as some say, it means [characterized by] ↓ فَخَامَة in his face, [i. e.] its nobleness, and fulness, with beauty, or comeliness, and a quality inspiring reverence or veneration. (TA.)

حدق

1 حَدَقَهُ (K, TA) بِعَيْنِهِ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَدْقٌ, (TA,) He looked at it. (K, TA.) It is said in a trad., فَحَدَقَنِى القَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ And the people, or party, cast the blacks of their eyes at me. (TA.) And حَدَقَهُ He, or it, hit, or hurt, the black of his eye. (K.) A2: حَدَقَ, (K, TA,) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. حُدُوقٌ, said of one that is dying (مَيِّت), He opened his eyes, and moved his eyelids, or twinkled with his eyes. (K.) You say, رَأَيْتُ المَيِّتَ يَحْدِقُ I saw him that was dying open his eyes, &c. (TA.) A3: See also 4.2 حدّق, (Mgh,) or حدّق النَّظَرَ, (Msb,) inf. n. تَحْدِيقٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He looked hardly, or intently, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and rolled the black of the eye, (Har p. 221,) إِلَيْهِ at him: (Mgh, Msb:) and ↓ حَدْلَقَةٌ, with an augmentative ل, is like تَحْدِيقٌ; [the verb of which it is the inf. n., namely,] ↓ حَدْلَقَ, said of a man, signifying he rolled the black of his eye in looking. (S.) 4 احدقوا بِهِ; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) and ↓ حَدَقُوا به, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. حَدْقٌ; (TK;) and به ↓ احدود قوا; (Sgh, K;) They surrounded, encompassed, or encircled, him, or it; (S, Mgh, Msb;) namely, a man, (S,) or a town or the like: (Msb:) or they went round or round about, circuited, or compassed, him, or it. (K.) Yousay of anything, احدق به as meaning It surrounded, encompassed, or encircled, it; (TA;) as, for instance, a house [or a wall] surrounds a garden. (Mgh.) Thus you say, عَلَيْهِ شَامَةٌ سَوْدَآءُ قَدْ أَحْدَقَ بِهَا بَيَاضٌ [Upon him is a black mole which whiteness has surrounded]. (TA.) and أَحْدَقَتْ بِهِ المَنِيَّةُ (tropical:) Death encompassed him. (TA.) b2: أَحْدَقُوا بِهِ الأَحْدَاقِ, a phrase used by El-Hareeree, means They made the blacks of the eyes to surround him. (Har p. 186.) A2: احدقتِ الرَّوْضَةُ, (K,) or احدقت الروضة عُشْبًا, (Zj, TA,) i. e. [The meadow] became a حَدِيقَة [q. v.], (Zj, K,) [by producing herbs such as are termed عشب; for] without عشب it is a روضة. (Zj, TA.) 12 إِحْدَوْدَقَ see 4.

Q. Q. 1 حَدْلَقَ, and its inf. n. حَدْلَقَةٌ: see 2.

حَدَقٌ: see حَدَقَةٌ, in three place. b2: Also The [fruit of the] بَاذِنْجَان [q. v.: accord. to Forskål (Flora Ægypt. Arab., p. 47), solanum cordatum]: (IAar, Az, K:) [a coll. gen. n.:] n. un. with ة: likened to the blacks of the eyes of the [species of antelope called] مَهَا: in the handwriting of 'Alee Ibn-Hamzeh, written حذق, with the dotted ذ; but this is not known. (TA.) حَدَقَةٌ (S, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ حُنْدُوقَةُ and ↓ حِنْدِيقَةٌ, (K,) but IDrd doubts the correctness of this, (TA,) The black of the eye; (IDrd, Msb, K;) i. e. the round part in the middle of the eye; (TA;) the greater black of the eye; (S, TA;) the smaller being the نَاظِر [or pupil], in which is what is termed إِنْسَانُ العَيْنِ, for it is like a mirror, in which one facing it sees his figure; (TA;) [the part, of the eye, that is surrounded by the white; the iris, together with the whole of the anterior chamber of the eye;] what is in the middle of the white of the eye: (Zj in his “Khalk el-Insán:”) or, as some say, externally, the black of the eye; and internally, its خَرَزَة [or lens]: (TA:) [and sometimes the eye, absolutely; as, for instance, in a phrase mentioned voce ذَابَ, in art. ذوب:] pl. ↓ حَدَقٌ, (S, Msb, K) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,] and [the pl. is] أَحْدَاقٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (K) and حَدَقَاتٌ (Msb) and حِدَاقٌ; (S, Msb, K;) which last is applied by Aboo-Dhu-eyb to the حَدَقَة together with what surrounds it. (TA.) [Hence,] ↓ تَكَلَّمْتُ عَلَى حَدَقِ القَوْمِ I spoke while the people, or party, looked at me. (TA.) And ↓ رُمَاةُ الحَدَقِ Those who hit the mark in throwing or shooting. (TA.) and نَزَلُوا فِى مِثْلِ حَدَقَةِ البَعِيرِ (tropical:) They alighted, or alighted and abode, in a tract abounding with herbage; likened to the حدقة of the camel because this is plentifully supplied with moisture. (TA from a trad.) حَدِيقَةٌ A walled garden; a garden surrounded by a wall: (S, Msb, TA:) of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ: (Msb:) or any round piece of land surrounded by a fence or the like, or by elevated land: (TA:) or whatever is surrounded by building: (K:) and, by extension of its application, a garden, though without a wall: (Msb:) or a meadow, or garden, (رَوْضَة,) having trees: (S, K:) or a garden of palm-trees and of other trees, (Zj, IDrd, K,) dense and luxuriant, (Zj, IDrd, TA,) and, as some say, fruit-bearing: (TA:) or a garden (جَنَّة) of palmtrees and grape-vines: (TA:) or a distinct collection of palm-trees: (K:) or a plot of seedproduce: (Kr, TA:) or a hollow in a valley, that retains water: and any depressed place in a valley, that retains water, thought water be not in its bottom: (TA:) pl. حَدَائِقُ. (S, Msb, K.) Hence the saying, وَ رَدَ عَلَىَّ كِتَابُكَ فَتَنَزَّهْتُ فِى

بَهْجَةِ حَدَائِقِهِ (tropical:) [Thy letter has come to me, and I have recreated myself in contemplating the beauty of its garden-like phrases]. (TA.) حُدَلِقَةٌ (mentioned in the K in art. حدلق) A large حَدَقَة [or black of the eye]: (S, K:) a meaning which shows the ل to be augmentative: (TA:) or some part of the body that is unknown: (K:) one says, أَكَلَ الذِّئْبُ مِنَ الشَّاةِ الحُدَلِقَةَ [the wolf ate, of the sheep, or goat, the حدلقة]: A'Obeyd says, it is some part of the body thereof, but I know not what it is: (S:) or the eye: (S, K:) so says Lh; (S;) and so Kr: (TA:) As heard an Arab of the desert, of the Benoo-Saad, say that it means its غَلْصَمَة [or epiglottis]. (IB, TA.) b2: عَيْنٌ حُدَلِقَةٌ An eye of which the ball, or globe, is prominent, or large and prominent; or of which the black is prominent; syn. جَاحِظَةٌ. (TA.) حَدَوْلَقٌ Short and compact. (IDrd, K.) حُنْدُوقَةٌ: see حَدَقَةٌ.

حِنْدِيقَةٌ: see حَدَقَةٌ.

حَنْدَقُوقٌ and its vars. (mentioned in this art. by J and Sgh): see art. حندق.

مُحَدِّقٌ A difficult, or distressing, affair or event; in consequence of which men look hardly, or intently. (TA.)