كدر

1 كَدِرَ, aor. ـَ and كَدُرَ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb, K, &c.;) and كَدَرَ; (Sgh, K;) but this last is said in the L to be allowable only as signifying “ he poured out ” water; (TA;) inf. n. كَدَرٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) of the first, (S, Msb,) or second, (TA,) and كُدُورَةٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) of the second, (S, Msb,) and كَدَارَةٌ, (K,) also of the second, (TA,) and كُدُورٌ, and كُدْرَةٌ, (K,) or the last is a simple subst.; (TA;) and ↓ تكدّر; (S, Msb, K;) and ↓ اكدرّ, inf. n. إِكْدِرَارٌ; (K;) and ↓ انكدر; (Bd lxxxi. 2;) It (water, S, Msb, &c.) was, or became, turbid, thick, or muddy; contr. of صَفَا; (S, A, K;) it ceased to be clear: (Msb:) or كُدْرَةٌ relates to colour, (K,) specially; (TA;) and كُدُورَةٌ, to water, (K,) and to life, العَيْش; in the K, العَيْن, but this is a mistake; (TA;) and كَدَرٌ, to all of these. (K.) b2: كَدِرَ, aor. ـَ (Lh, Msb,) inf. n. كَدَرٌ (S, Msb) [and كُدْرَةٌ, (see above,)] It (the complexion of a man, Lh) and he (a horse, &c., Msb) was, or became, of the colour termed كُدْرَةٌ [i. e. dusky, dingy, or inclining to black and dust-colour]. (Lh, S, Msb.) b3: كَدِرَ عَيْشُ فُلَانٍ, (S, A,) [inf. n. كَدَرٌ and كُدُورَةٌ; (see above;)] and ↓ تكدّر, (A,) (tropical:) [The life of such a one became troublesome, or perturbed, or attended with trouble:] and مَعِيشَتُهُ ↓ تكدّرت [signifies the same; or his means of living became attended with trouble]. (S.) b4: خُذْ مَا صَفَا وَدَعْ مَا كَدِرَ, and كَدُرَ, and كَدَرَ, (tropical:) [Take thou what is free from trouble, and leave what is attended with trouble.] (IAar, L, Msb.) b5: كَدِرَ عَلَىَّ فُؤَادُهُ (tropical:) [His heart, or mind, became perturbed by displeasure against me]. (A, TA.) b6: [and in like manner you say] مَذْهَبُهُ فى الْمَسْأَلَةِ ↓ تكدّر [(tropical:) His opinion respecting the question became confounded, or perplexed]. (Mgh.) A2: كَدَرَ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. كَدْرٌ, (TA,) He poured out, or forth water. (K, TA.) Said in the L to be the only signification of this form of the verb. (TA.) [But see above.]2 كدّرهُ, inf. n. تَكْديرٌ, He rendered it (namely water, S, Msb) turbid, thick, or muddy. (S, Msb, K.) b2: [كدّر عَيْشَ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) He or it, troubled the life of such a one; rendered it troublesome, or perturbed; caused it to be attended with trouble.]

b3: [كدّر عَلَىَّ فُؤَادَ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) He, or it, caused the heart, or mind, of such a one to be perturbed by displeasure against me.] b4: كدّرت المَسْأَلَةُ عَلَيْهِ مَذْهَبَهُ [(tropical:) The question confounded, or perplexed, his opinion]. (TA.) b5: صَفَا أَمْرِى فَكَدَّرَهُ فُلَانٌ (tropical:) [My affair, or case, was free from trouble, and such a one caused it to be attended with trouble]. (A.) b6: كدّر نِعْمَةً [(tropical:) He sullied a favour]. (ElAashà, quoted in the S, art. نشد.) 5 تَكَدَّرَ see 1, in four places.6 تكادرت العَيْنُ فى الشَّىْءِ (tropical:) The eye continued looking at the thing. (S, A.) 7 إِنْكَدَرَ see 1.

A2: He, or it, darted down. (S, K.) It is said of a bird, (A,) or of a hawk, in this sense; (TK;) and of a star. (A.) So in the Kur lxxxi. 2, وَإِذَا النُّجُومُ انْكَدَرَتْ: (S, * Bd:) or this means, And when the stars dart down, and fall, one after another, upon the earth: (Jel:) or when the stars fall and become scattered. (El-Basáïr, K. *) b2: انكدر عليهم العَدُوُّ (tropical:) The enemy poured down upon them. (A.) And انكدر عَلَيْهِ القَوْمُ (tropical:) The people poured upon him: (K:) or poured down upon him: (TA:) or repaired towards him, scattering themselves upon him. (El-Basáïr.) b3: انكدر (tropical:) He hastened: (S, K:) or he hastened in some measure. (TA.) You say انكدر فِى سَيْرِهِ (tropical:) He hastened in his pace. (A.) And انكدر يَعْدُو (tropical:) He hastened in some measure, running; (TA;) accord. to A'Obeyd. (TA, voce اِنْصَلَتَ.) 9 إِكْدَرَّ see 1.

كَدْرٌ: see كَدِرٌ.

كَدَرٌ [a coll. gen. n., of which the n. of unity is كَدَرَةٌ] Handfuls of reaped corn: (O, TA:) see عَصْفٌ.

كَدِرٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ كَدْرٌ (S, K) and ↓ كَدِيرٌ and ↓ أَكْدَرُ (K) Turbid; thick; muddy: (S, A, Msb, K) applied to water. (S, A, Msb.) A2: عَيْشٌ كَدِرٌ, and ↓ أَكْدَرُ (tropical:) [Life that is attended with trouble]. (TA.) b2: هُوَ كَدِرُ الفُؤَادِ عَلَىَّ (tropical:) [He is perturbed in heart, or mind, by displeasure against me]. (A.) كُدْرَةٌ Duskiness, or dinginess, of colour; (S, * Msb;) a hue inclining to black and dust-colour. (TA.) See 1.

كَدَرَةٌ: see كَدَرٌ.

كُدْرِىٌّ (S, K) and ↓ كُدَارِىٌّ (IAar, TA) A species of the kind of bird called قَطًا, (S, K,) one of three species, whereof the two others are called جُونِىٌّ and غَطَاطٌ; (S;) the species called كدرى are of a dusty [or dusky] colour, (S, K,) short in the legs, (TA,) diversified, or speckled, or marked, with duskiness, or dinginess, and blackness, (رُقْش,) in the backs (S, K) and bellies, (S,) black in the inside of the wing, (TA,) yellow in the throats, (S, K,) having in the tail two feathers [in the L and TA ريشان, but the right reading is رِيشَتَانِ,] longer than the rest of the tail; (ISk, TA;) it is smaller than the جونى, (S,) and has a clear cry, calling out its own name [قَطَا قَطَا]: (ISd, TA:) it seems to be thus named, كدرى, in relation to the greater number of birds of the kind called قَطًا, which are كُدْر [in colour]; (S;) كدرى

being, as some assert, a rel. n. from طَيْرٌ كُدْرٌ, like دُبْسِىٌّ from طَيْرٌ دُبْسٌ: (TA:) the n. un. is كُدْرِيَّةٌ and كُدَارِيَّةٌ. (TA.) [See also غَطَاطٌ, and قَطًا; and De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, 2nd ed., ii. 369.]

كَدِيرٌ: see كَدِرٌ.

كُدَارِىٌّ: see كُدْرِىٌّ.

كُدَايْرَآءُ, [dim. of كَدْرَآءُ, fem. of أَكْدَرٌ,] A certain kind of food, accord. to Kr, who does not describe its composition; (TA;) fresh milk in which dates (S, K) of the kind called بَرْبِىّ (K) are macerated: (S, K:) or milk in which dates are steeped and mashed with the hand: (TA:) women are fattened with it: (K:) so called because of the duskiness (كُدْرَة) of its colour. (Z, TA.) كُنْدُرٌ: see art. كندر.

أَكْدَرُ [Dusky, or dingy; of a hue inclining to black and dust-colour;] having كُدْرَة in its colour: (S, TA:) fem. كَدْرَآءُ: pl. كُدْرٌ: and dim. of اكدر, أُكَيْدِرُ. (Msb.) b2: بَنَاتُ أَكْدَرَ The wild asses: (S:) the same, (A,) or بَنَاتُ الأَكْدَرِ, (K,) certain wild asses: (A, K:) so called after a particular stallion (S, A, K) or theirs. (K.) b3: See also كَدِرٌ, in two places.

ك

أس كَأْسٌ, (ISk, S, A, Msb, K,) and كَاسٌ, with the ء suppressed, is allowable, (Msb,) and sometimes occurs, (TA,) A drinking-cup: (A, K:) or [a cup of wine; i. e.] a cup containing wine; (S, A, K;) or a cup full of wine: (Msb:) when not containing wine, it is not thus called; (IAar, S, Msb;) being in this case called قَدَحٌ: (TA:) or it has the first and the second of these significations: (TA:) or it signifies wine itself: (As, AHát, Ibn-'Abbád:) or has this signification also: (K:) and is of the fem. gender: (S, A, Msb, K:) pl. [of pauc.] أَكْؤُسٌ and [of mult.] كُؤُوسٌ and كِئَاسٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the last with ء, (TA, [but written without ء in the CK,]) and, accord. to AHn, كِيَاسٌ, without ء, which, if correct, is originally كِوَاسٌ, from كَاسٌ, with the ء changed into ا as representing و, (TA,) and كَاسَاتٌ, (K,) without ء. (TA.) It is used metaphorically in relation to every kind of disagreeable, hateful, or evil, things. Thus you say, سَقَاهُ كَأْسًا مِنَ الذُّلِّ (tropical:) [He gave him to drink a cup of abasement]: and مِنَ الفُرْقَةِ (tropical:) [of separation]: and مِنَ المَوْتِ (tropical:) [of death]: and مِنَ الحُبِّ (tropical:) [of love]. (TA.) You say also, سَقَاهُ الكَأْسَ الأَمَرَّ (tropical:) [He gave him to drink the most bitter cup]; meaning death: (A, TA:) and كُؤُوسَ المَنَايَا (tropical:) [The cups of death; lit., deaths]. (A.) Az. thinks that it may be derived from كَاصَ فُلَانٌ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ, meaning, “ Such a one ate and drank much ”; because ص and س are interchangeable in many words on account of the nearness of their places of utterance. (TA.)

ختر

1 خَتَرَتْ نَفْسُهُ His soul [or stomach] became heavy; or heaved, or became agitated by a tendency to vomit; syn. خَبُثَتْ: (IAar, K:) and became in a corrupt, or disordered, state. (K.) A2: خَتَرَهُ, (S, K, *) aor. ـِ and خَتُرَ, (K,) inf. n. خَتْرٌ (S, A, K) and خُتُورٌ, (K,) He acted, or behaved, towards him with perfidy, treachery, or unfaithfulness: (S, K: *) or with the foulest perfidy or treachery or unfaithfulness: (A, K:) or with deceit, guile, or circumvention: (K:) or in a bad, or corrupt, manner. (Ibn-'Arafeh.) and خَتَرَ بِالعَهْدِ [He was unfaithful, &c., to the compact, or covenant]. (TA, from a trad.) 2 ختّرهُ, inf. n. تَخْتِيرٌ, said of wine, or beverage, It corrupted, or disordered, his soul [or stomach], (Ibn-'Arafeh, K,) and rendered him relaxed. (Ibn-'Arafeh.) 5 تختّر He (a man, TA) was, or became, languid, (تَفَتَّرَ,) and relaxed, and heavy, or sluggish, and fevered: (K:) he was, or became, languid in body, in consequence of disease &c.: (TA:) and his intellect became confused, from drinking milk and the like. (K.) And تختّرت نَفْسُهُ His soul [or stomach] was, or became, languid. (TA.) b2: He walked with the gait of him who is heavy, or sluggish. (K.) خَتَرٌ Languor (خَدَرٌ), (K,) or the like thereof, (TA,) that betides on the occasion of drinking medicine or poison, (K, TA,) such as weakens and intoxicates. (TA.) خَتُورٌ: see what follows.

خَتِيرٌ: see what follows.

خَتَّارٌ: see what follows.

خِتِّيرٌ: see what follows.

خَاتِرٌ (K) and [in an intensive sense] ↓ خَتَّارٌ (S, A, K) and ↓ خَتِيرٌ and ↓ خَتُورٌ and ↓ خِتِّيرٌ (K) One who acts, or behaves, with perfidy, treachery, or unfaithfulness: (S, K:) or with the foulest perfidy or treachery or unfaithfulness: (A, K:) or with deceit, guile, or circumvention: (K:) [or in a bad, or corrupt, manner: (see 1:) the second and following epithets signifying one who does so much, or frequently, or habitually.]

خزر

1 خَزِرَتِ العيْنُ, aor. ـَ (Msb,) inf. n. خَزَرٌ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) The eye was, or became, narrow and small: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) or it contracted its sight, naturally: (K:) or خَزِرَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. as above, (S, K,) signifies he (a man) was as though he looked from the outer angle of the eye: (S, A: *) or he looked as though on one side: or he opened and closed his eyes; (K;) or, his eye: (M:) or he had a distortion (حَوَلٌ) of one of his eyes: (K:) [or he had eyes looking towards his nose; or, looking sideways; (see أَخْزَرُ;) or, looking towards their outer angles; (see خُزْرَةٌ;) see also 2, and 6, and Q. Q. 1.]

A2: خَزَرَهُ, aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. خَزْرٌ, (K,) He looked at him from the outer angle of the eye; (K, * TA;) as one does in pride, and in light estimation of the object at which he looks. (MF.) A poet says, لَا تَخْزُرِ القَوْمَ شَزْرًا عَنْ مُعَارَضَةٍ

[Look not thou at the people from the outer angle of the eye, askew, sideways]. (TA.) A3: خَزَرَ [as an intrans. v.] He affected, or pretended, to be cunning; i. e. intelligent, or sagacious; or intelligent with a mixture of craft and forecast; syn. تَدَاهَى. (IAar, K. [See also 2.]) A4: Also He fled. (K.) 2 خزّر, (TA,) inf. n. تَخْزِيرٌ, (K,) He made narrow. (K, TA.) You say, خزّر عَيْنَيْهِ He (an old man) narrowed his eyes; contracted his eyelids as though they were sewed together; to collect the light: when a young man does so, يَتَدَاهَى

بِذٰلِكَ [i. e. he affects, or pretends, thereby, to be cunning; i. e. intelligent, or sagacious; or intelligent with a mixture of craft and forecast]. (IAar. [See also خَزَرَ: and see 6.]) 6 تخازر He looked from the outer angle of his eye. (TA. [See also Q. Q. 1.]) b2: He pretended, or made a show of, what is termed خَزَرٌ: [see 1.] (TA, and Har p. 62.) b3: He contracted his eyelids, to sharpen the sight: (S, Msb, K:) a verb similar to تعامى and تجاهل. (S. [See also 2.]) Q. Q. 1 خَنْزَرَ He looked from the outer angles of his eyes: from the subst. خِنْزِيرٌ, because the animal so called is أَخْزَرُ. (A. [See also 6.]) b2: Also He acted like the swine. (TA in art. خنزر.) خَزَرٌ [commonly known only as inf. n. of خَزِرَ or خَزِرَتِ العَيْنُ]: see خَزِيرٌ.

خَزِرُ العَيْنِ: see أَخْزَرُ.

خَزْرَةٌ: see خُزَرَةٌ.

خُزْرَةٌ A turning of the pupil towards the outer angle of the eye. (TA. [See 1.]) خُزَرَةٌ (ISk, S, K) and ↓ خَزْرَةٌ (K) A pain in the back: (K:) a pain in a vertebra of the back: (S:) a pain in the slender part of the back, in [the vertebra called] فِقْرَةُ القَطَنِ: (TA:) the pl. of the former is خُزَرَاتٌ. (S, TA.) خَزِيرٌ and ↓ خَزِيرَةٌ A kind of food like عَصِيدَة with flesh-meat; (K;) made of flesh-meat (S, TA) that has remained throughout a night, (TA,) cut into small pieces, and put into a cooking-pot with abundance of water, (S, TA,) and with salt; (TA;) and when it is thoroughly cooked, some flour is sprinkled upon it, (S, TA,) and it is stirred about with it, and seasoned with any seasoning that the maker pleases to add: (TA:) when there is no flesh-meat, it is called عَصِيدَة: (S, K, TA:) or a broth made with the water in which bran has been soaked, (Mgh, K, TA,) which water is strained, and then cooked: (Mgh, TA:) this is what is called by the Persians سَبُوسَبَا: (Mgh:) [see also حَرِيرَةٌ:] or خَزِيرَة is flour thrown upon water or upon milk, and cooked, and then eaten with dates, or supped: it is also called سَخِينَةٌ and سَخُونَةٌ and نَفِيتَةٌ and حُذْرُقَّةٌ: حَرِيَرة is thinner: (AHeyth, on the authority of an Arab of the desert:) and a soup made of grease or gravy (K) and flour; (TA;) as also ↓ خَزَرٌ: (K:) but no one except the author of the K mentions this last form: in the other lexicons, soup of grease or gravy is said only to be called خَزِيرٌ and خَزِيرَةٌ. (TA.) خَزِيرَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

خَازِرٌ A man possessing much cunning; i. e. intelligence, or sagacity; or intelligence with a mixture of craft and forecast. (AA, K.) خِنْزِيرٌ [The swine; the hog; the pig;] a certain foul animal, (Msb,) well known; (K;) said to be forbidden [to be eaten] by every prophet: (Msb:) [fem. with ة:] pl. خَنَازِيرُ: (S, Msb, K:) not, as some say, خُزْرٌ: [though this is an epithet applicable to swine:] (TA:) accord. to some, it is of the measure فِعْلِيلٌ; because ن is not [generally] added as a second letter: but accord. to others, of the measure فِنْعِيلٌ; because ن is sometimes added as a second letter, and because it is held to be derived from خَزِرَ, since all خنازير are خُزْر; as it is said in the A, كُلُّ خِنْزِيرٍ أَخْزَرُ. (TA.) b2: خَنَازِيرُ also signifies A well-known disease; (S;) [scrofula; or glandular swellings in the neck;] ulcers, (K,) or hard ulcers, (S,) which arise in the neck: (S, K:) or ganglions, or hard or nodous lumps beneath the skin, in the neck, and in soft parts, such as the armpits; but most frequently in the neck. (Mgh.) خَوْزَرَى: see what next follows, in two places.

خَيْزَرَى and ↓ خَوْزَرَى A certain mode of walking, with a looseness of the joints, (S, A, K,) as though the limbs were dislocated; (A;) as also خَيْزَلَى and خَوْزَلَى: (S in art. خزل, and TA:) or a limping, or halting, manner of walking: or an elegant, and a proud and self-conceited, gait, with an affected inclining of the body from side to side. (TA.) You say, هُوَ يَمْشِى الخَيْزَرَى and ↓ الخَوْزَرَى He walks with a looseness of the joints, &c. (A.) خَيْزُرَانٌ, (S, K, &c.,) vulgarly pronounced خَيْزَرَان, (TA,) [a coll. gen. n., The kind of cane called rattan; so in the present day;] a kind of Indian tree, which consists of roots extending upon the ground; as also ↓ خَيْزُورٌ: (K:) or [a kind of tree] not growing in the country of the Arabs, but only in that of the Greeks; whence the saying of En-Nábighah El-Jaadee, بِلَادُهُمْ بِلَادُ الخَيْزُرَانِ [Their lands are the lands of the kheyzurán]: it is a kind of plant with pliable and smooth twigs: (ISd:) or a kind of tree, (S,) the roots of the قَنَا [by which are app. meant the canes of which spear-shafts are made]: (S, Msb:) pl. خَيَازِرُ. (S.) b2: Reed, or reeds; cane, or canes. (S, K.) b3: And hence, Musical reeds or pipes. (TA.) b4: Spears: (IAar, K:) because of their pliableness: (TA:) [or because commonly made of canes:] pl. as above. (TA.) b5: Any pliable twig or rod; (Mbr, K;) any piece of wood that is pliable. (AHeyth.) [Often applied in the present day to the osier; as well as to the rattan: n. un. with ة.] b6: The rod which kings hold in their hands, and with which they amuse themselves (يَتَعَبَّثُونَ) and make signs. (Ham p. 710.) b7: The pole with which a ship, or boat, is pushed or propelled, (Mbr, K,) when pliable, or bending; as also ↓ خَيْزَارَةٌ. (Mbr, TA.) b8: Also, (AO, Msb, K,) and with ة, (S, TA,) The سُكَّان (S, Msb, K) of a ship, (K,) i. e. its كَوْثَل [meaning the rudder]: (TA:) or, accord. to 'Amr Ibn-Bahr, the لِجَام [lit. the bridle and bit, app. meaning the tiller] of a ship, by means of which the سُكَّان, which is the ذَنَب, is directed. (TA: [but instead of التى بها يقوم السُّكّانُ وهو فى الذنب, I read الذى به يُقَوَّمُ السُّكَّانُ وهوالذَّنَبُ.]) En-Nábighah says, describing the Euphrates in the time of its increase, or fulness, يَظَلُّ مِنْ خَوفِهِ المَلَّاحُ مُعْتَصِمًا بِالْخَيْزُرَانَةِ بَعْدَ الأَيْنِ وَالنَّجَدِ [By reason of his fear, the sailor becomes in a state of cleaving, or laying fast hold, upon the خيزرانة, (which may here mean the pole above mentioned, or the rudder, or the tiller,) after fatigue and distress]. (S, TA.) In a trad. it is said that the devil, when he had been commanded by Noah to go forth from the ark, mounted upon the خيزران of the ark, i. e. its سُكَّان. (TA.) خَيْزُورٌ: see the last paragraph above.

خَيْزَارَةٌ: see the last paragraph above.

أَخْزَرُ A man having narrow and small eyes: (S, A, Msb, K:) or having eyes of which the sight is contracted, naturally: (K:) or who looks from the outer angle of his eye: (A:) or who is as though he so looked: (S:) or who looks as though on one side: or who opens and closes his eyes; (K;) or, his eye: (M:) or who has a distortion (حَوَلٌ) of one of his eyes: (K:) or whose eyes look towards his nose: (TA:) [or whose eyes look towards their outer angles: (see خُرْرَةٌ:)] and أَخْزَرُ العَيْنِ one who looks askew, or sideways; as also العَيْنِ ↓ خَزِرُ, an epithet applied to an enemy: (TA:) the fem. of أَخْزَرُ is خَزْرَآءُ: (A, Msb:) and the pl. is خُزْرٌ. (K.) Yousay also أَعْيُنٌ خُزْرٌ [meaning Eyes that are narrow and small: &c.]. (TA.)

مرح

1 مَرِحَتِ القِرْبَةُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. مَرَحَانٌ, The water-skin leaked, or let out its water through the punctures made in sewing it. (L.) b2: مَرِحَ السَّحَابُ The clouds poured forth rain. (L.) b3: مَرِحَ, (L,) inf. n. مَرَحَانٌ, (L, K,) He, or it, became weak. (L, K.) You say مَرِحَتْ عَيْنُهُ His eye became weak. (L.) Also, مَرِحَتْ عَيْنُهُ, inf. n. مَرَحَانٌ, His eye flowed much; (L, K;) and became in a corrupt, or vitiated, or disordered, state; (S, L, K;) and became inflamed, syn. هَاجَت: (S, L:) or poured forth tears: (L:) or shed many tears. (Sh.) b4: مَرِحَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. مَرَحٌ, (assumed tropical:) He exulted; or rejoiced overmuch, or above measure; or he exulted greatly, or excessively; and was exceedingly brisk, lively, or sprightly: (L:) or he exulted; or exulted greatly; or excessively; and behaved insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully; syn. أَشِرَ and بَطِرَ: or he was very joyful or glad; (S, Msb;) and very brisk, lively, or sprightly: (S:) or he was joyful, or glad: (Msb:) or it signifies also, he became joyful, or glad, (K,) and light, (TA,) and the inf. n. in this sense is مَرَحَانٌ: (K, TA:) and he was brisk, lively, or sprightly. (K.) b5: مَرإحا, aor. ـَ (inf. n. مَرَحٌ, L,) (assumed tropical:) He was proud and self-conceited: and he walked with an elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, with an affected inclining of his body from side to side. (L, K.) So in the Kur, xvii., 39; and xxxi., 17. (L.) [See also a verse cited voce صَاعٌ.]2 مرّح القِرْبَةَ, (inf. n. تَمْرِيحٌ, L,) (tropical:) He filled the water-skin with water in order that the punctures of the stitches might close up; i. q. سَرَّبَهَا. (S.) b2: Also, (tropical:) He rendered the water-skin sweet, when it was new, with إِذْخِر or with شِيح The rendering it sweet with loam or clay is termed تَشْرِيبٌ. (IAar.) b3: مرّح المَزَادَةَ (tropical:) He filled the مزادة with water, when it was new, in order that the punctures in it, made in sewing, might close up. (T, K.) b4: مرّح الجِلْدَ (assumed tropical:) He anointed the skin with oil. (K.) 4 امرحهُ He made him to exult, or rejoice above measure; and to be exceedingly brisk, lively, or sprightly: or made him to exult; or to exult greatly, or excessively; and to behave insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully: (L:) or he made him to be very joyful or glad; and to be very brisk, lively, or sprightly: (S:) [&c.: see 1]. b2: امرحهُ It (pasture) made him (a horse) brisk, lively, or sprightly. (S, L, K. *) مَرَحٌ, a subst., The leaking of a water-skin, or its letting out its water through the punctures made in sewing it. (L.) You say ذَهَبَ مَرَحُ المَزَادَةِ The leaking of the مزادة has ceased, when the punctures made in sewing it become closed up. (L, A, K.) مَرِحٌ and ↓ مِرِّيحٌ (S, L, K) Exulting, or rejoicing overmuch, or above measure; and exceedingly brisk, lively, or sprightly: or exulting; or greatly, or excessively, exulting; and behaving insolently, and unthankfully, or ungratefully: (L, K: *) or very joyful or glad; and very brisk, lively, or sprightly: (S:) [&c.: see 1:] pl. (of the former, L) مَرْحَى and مَرَاحَى, and (of the latter, which has no broken pl.,) مِرِّيحُونَ. (L, K.) مَرْحَى A word that is said to one when he hits the mark in shooting or casting; (S, K;) expressing admiration; (S;) as also مَرَحَيَّا: (K:) [in the CK مَرَحَيًّا, which is wrong]) like as بَرْحَى is said to one who misses the mark. (S.) مَزَادَةٌ مَرِحَةٌ A مزادة that leaks, or does not retain its water. (AHan.) [See مَرِحَتِ القِرْبَةُ.]

مِرَاحٌ, subst. from مَرِحَ, (S, L, K,) Exultation, or joy, above measure; and exceeding briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness: or exultation; or great, or excessive, exultation; and insolent and unthankful, or ungrateful behaviour: (L, K: *) or great joy or gladness; and great briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness: (S:) [&c.: see 1].

مَرُوحٌ and ↓ مِمْرَاحٌ (S, K) and ↓ مِمْرَحٌ. (K.) A brisk, lively, or sprightly, horse, (S, L, K, *) and she-camel. (L.) b2: مَرُوحٌ Wine; so called because of its briskness in the vessel. (ISd, L.) عُقَارٌ مَرُوحٌ Wine that affects the head, and makes the drinker very joyful and brisk. (S.) b3: قَوْسٌ مَرُوحٌ (tropical:) A bow at the beauty of which the beholders rejoice exceedingly (K) when they turn it about and examine it: (TA:) or, as though it rejoiced exceedingly, or greatly, at the beautiful manner of its shooting the arrow. (S, K.) b4: طَرُوحْ مَرُوحْ تُعْجِلُ الظَّبْىَ أَنْ يَرُوحْ [A bow that sends the arrow far, that makes those who behold and examine it to rejoice exceedingly, that makes the antelope hasten to go]. A saying of the Arabs. (L.) مِرِّيحٌ: see مَرِحٌ.

مِمْرَحٌ: see مَرُوحٌ.

عَيْنٌ مِمْرَاحٌ (tropical:) An eye that sheds copious tears: (S, K:) an eye that is quick to weep. (TA.) See مَرُوحٌ.

تِمْرَاحَةٌ Very brisk or lively or sprightly; or exceedingly so. (IAth, L, from a trad.)

مغد

1 مَغَدَ, aor. ـَ (inf. n. مَغْدٌ, S, L,) He (a child, and a lamb or kid, S, L, and a young camel, L, K) sucked his mother: he (a young camel) struck his mother in her udder with his head, and sucked her: and he (a lamb or kid) took the teat of his mother in his mouth to suck; (L;) as also مَعَذَ, with the unpointed ع and the pointed ذ. (IKtt.) b2: مَغَدَ He sucked, or sucked in, a thing: (K:) he sucked, or sucked in, the inside of صَرَبَة, i. e., [a piece of] the gum of the طَلْح; for there is sometimes in the inner part thereof what resembles glue and the honey of dates or bees. (S, L.) See also مَغْدٌ, below. b3: مَغَدَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. مَغْدٌ; (L, K;) and مَغِدَ, aor. ـَ (L,) inf. n. مَغَدٌ; (L, K;) He, (L,) or it, (the body, K,) became full and fat. (L, K.) b4: مَغَدَهُ, (aor.

مَغَدَ, inf. n. مَغْدٌ, S, L.) It (a pleasant, or an ample, and easy, life) nourished him: (Az, IAar, S, L:) or it (a life, or manner of living) nourished him, and rendered him in a state of amplitude and ease. (K.) b5: مَغَدَ He (a man, L) and it (a plant, L, K, or other thing, K, or anything, L) became tall. (Aboo-Málik, L, K.) b6: مَغَدَ فِى عَيْشٍ نَاعِمٍ, (aor.

مَغَدَ, inf. n. مَغْدٌ, S, L,) a phrase mentioned by Fr, (S,) He (a man) lived, and enjoyed abundant comforts, or luxury, in a pleasant, or an ample and easy, state of life. (K.) b7: مَغَدَهُ It (youth) caused him still to flourish, or to be in the flower of age. (En-Nadr, L.) b8: مَغَدَ He became in the full prime of youth. (L.) A2: مَغَدَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. مَغْدَ, He plucked out hair: (L:) as also مَعَدَ. (L, art. معد.) b2: مَغَدَ مَوْضِعَ الغُرَّةِ He plucked out the hair in the place of the blaze, or white mark on the forehead or face, of a horse, in order that it might become gray. (L, K.) 4 امغدت She (a woman) suckled her child; (S, L, K;) and a she camel, &c., her young one. (S, L.) b2: امغد, (inf. n. إِمْغَادٌ, L,) He (a man, S, L,) drank much, or abundantly: (S, L, K:) or he drank long. (AHn, L.) مَغْدٌ The flower, or flourishing period, of youth. (En-Nadr, L.) b2: Soft; tender; delicate: pleasant; easy and ample: syn. نَاعِمٌ: (S, L, K:) applied to the period of youth: (S, L:) and to life, or a manner of living. (L.) b3: Also, (K,) or مَغْدُ الجِسْمِ, (L,) Soft and plump: applied to a camel: (L, K:) or (so in the L; in the K, and) big, or bulky; (L, K;) as also مَعْدٌ; (L;) and tall: (K:) applied to anything. (L.) A2: مَغْدٌ, applied to the غُرَّة, or blaze, on the forehead or face of a horse; app. an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n.; Having the hair plucked out in order that it may become gray: (L:) the term مَغْدٌ is used with relation to the blaze of a horse when it appears as though it were swollen; for the hair is plucked out in order that it may grow white: (S, L:) and with relation to the forelock, when it is as though burnt. (L.) A3: مَغْدٌ (L, K) and ↓ مَغَدٌ (L) The fruit of the [tree called] تَنْضُب: or (so in the L; but in the K, and) the [plant called] لُفَّاح [q. v.]: (L, K:) or the wild لفّاح: (L:) or, both words, (so in the L; but in the K, and) the [plant called] بَاذِنْجَان: (L, K:) or a plant resembling the ناذنجان, growing at the roots of the عِضَه: (L:) and the former word, a fruit resembling the cucumber, (Aboo-Sa'eed, L, K,) which is eaten: (Aboo-Sa'eed, L:) or a kind of tree that twines about other trees, more slender than the vine, having long, thin, and soft, leaves, and producing a fruit like that of the banana, but thinner in the peel and more juicy, which is sweet, and is not peeled [to be eaten], with pips like those of the apple; people share this fruit among themselves, taking it by turns, alighting where it grows, and eating it; it appears first green; then becomes yellow; and then, at last, green [again, or probably red; for I think that يخضرّ, in the L, from which this is taken, is a mistake for يحمرّ]: the word is a coll. gen. n.: and] the n. un. is with ة: (AHn, L:) ISd says, I have not heard مَغَدَةٌ; but ↓ مَغَدٌ may be a quasi-pl. n. of مَغْدَةٌ; like as حَلَقٌ is of حَلْقَةٌ, and فَلَكٌ of فَلْكَةٌ. (L.) b2: مَغْدٌ i. q. صَرَبَةٌ, meaning as explained above, at 1: (S, L,) also, the gum of the lote-tree, سِدْر: (Aboo-Sa'eed, L:) or, of the lok-tree of the desert. (S, L.) مَغَدٌ: see مَغْدٌ.

ملد

1 مَلِدَ, [aor. ـَ (TA,) inf. n. مَلَدٌ (K, TA) and مَلَدَانٌ, (M,) It (a branch, M, TA) was, or became, soft, tender, or delicate; (M, K;) and quivered, shook, or played loosely. (M, K, TA.) b2: Also, inf. n. مَلَدٌ, (tropical:) He (a youth) was, or became, soft, tender, or delicate. (T, S, L.) b3: See also مَلَدٌ, below. b4: مَلَدَهُ He drew or pulled it; strained it; or extended or stretched it; syn. مَدَّهُ. (K.) 2 ملّدهُ, inf. n. تَمْلِيدٌ, It (the imbibing of moisture) rendered it (a branch) soft, tender, or delicate. (T, L.) b2: He softened it, namely a tanned skin or hide. (S, L, K.) مَلْدٌ: see أُمْلُودٌ. b2: Also, The [creature called]

غُول; (K;) i. e., i. q. سِعْلَاةٌ; or an enchantress of the jinn. (TA.) مَلَدٌ: see مَلِدَ. b2: مَلَدٌ, (M, L, K,) and ↓ مَلَدَانٌ (K) (tropical:) Youth, or youthfulness; and its softness, tenderness, or delicateness. (M, L, K. * [In the CK, for نَعْمَة, is erroneously put نِعْمَةٌ.]) مَلَدَانُ: see مَلَدٌ.

أَمْلَدُ, أُمْلُدٌ, &c.: see أُمْلُودٌ.

أُمْلُودٌ (S, M, A, L, K) and ↓ إِمْلِيدٌ (M, L, K) and ↓ أَمْلَدٌ (S, M, L, K) and ↓ أُمْلُدٌ and ↓ أُمْلُدَانٌ and ↓ أُمْلُدَانِىٌّ and ↓ مَلْدٌ (M, L, K) Soft, tender, or delicate; (S, M, L, K;) and lithe or limber: (M, K:) the first (S, M, L, K) and second, (M, L, K,) or all, (K,) applied to a branch: (S, M, L, K:) and the first and third, (S, M, L, K,) or all, (M, L, K,) applied in the same sense to (tropical:) a man, or young man: (S, M, L, K:) or أُمْلودٌ, applied to a young man, (tropical:) beardless: (A:) or perfect in make, or full-grown, pubescent, and well-formed: (T, L:) and أُمْلُودٌ (S, M, L, K) and أُمْلُودَةٌ (M, L, K) and أُمْلُدَانِيَّةٌ (M, L) or أُمْلُودَانِيَّةٌ (K) and مَلْدَآءُ (S, M, L, K) and مَلْدَانِيَّةٌ (M, L, K) [in the CK مُلْدَ انِيَّةٌ] applied to a woman, or a damsel, (tropical:) soft, tender, or delicate; (S, M, L, K;) and of just stature: (L:) pl. of أُمْلُودٌ (A, TA) and of إِمْلِيدٌ (TA) أَمَالِيدُ; (A, TA;) and of مَلْدٌ, أَمْلَادٌ. (M, L.) The أ in املود and امليد is to render them quasi-coordinate to words of the classes of عُسْلُوجٌ and قِطْمِيرٌ; as is shown by their having the augmentative letters و and ى. (IJ, M, L.) إِمْلِيدٌ: see أُمْلُودٌ. b2: Also, applied to a desert (صَحْرَآء) i. q. إِمْلِيسٌ (S, L, K) i. e., Bare, in which is nothing. (L.)