هرا

1 هَرَأَهُ البَرْدُ The cold destroyed him, or, perhaps, debilitated him; i. e., a beast; lit., broke him: syn. كسره. (TA.) [See also هَزَأَ.] b2: هَرِئَ, like عُنِىَ, [i. e., pass. in form, but neut. in signification,] (incorrectly written in the S هَرِئَ, K,) It (a camel or sheep &c., or a man.) perished of cold, or heat. (Ks, K.) b3: هَرَأَهُ البَرْدُ, inf. n. هَرْءٌ (As, S, K,) and هَرَآءَةٌ; (K;) and ↓ اهرأهُ; (Fr, S, K;) The cold affected him so severely as nearly to kill him: (As, S, K:) or so severely as to kill him. (K.) b4: هَرَأَتِ الرِّيحُ The wind was, or became, intensely cold. (K.) A2: هَرَأَ, (K,) inf. n. هَرْءٌ; (TA:) and ↓ هرّأ; (K;) and ↓ اهرأ, (Fr, K,) inf. n. إِهْرَآءٌ; (TA;) He cooked flesh-meat thoroughly: (K:) or so that it fell off from the bone. (S, K.) b2: هَرِئَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. هَرْءٌ and هُرْءٌ and هُرُوْءٌ; (K;) and ↓ تهرّأ; (S, K;) It (flesh-meat) was thoroughly cooked: (K:) or was cooked so as to fall off from the bone. (S, * TA.) A3: هَرَأَ فِى

مَنْطِقِهِ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. هَرْءٌ, (TA,) He was loquacious: or he was loquacious, with incorrectness; (TA;) as also هَرَأَ الكَلَامَ: (ISk, S:) or he was very foul in his speech: or was very incorrect, or faulty, therein: (K:) or, simply, he was foul, (S,) or incorrect, or faulty, (TA,) in his speech: (S, TA:) also الكَلَامَ ↓ اهرأ he multiplied his words but spake not to the point, or correctly. (K.) b2: إِنَّ مَنْطِقَهَ يَهْرَأُ, inf. n. هَرْءٌ, [Verily his speech is prolix: or is vitious, and disorderly]. (TA.) 2 هَرَّاَ see 1.4 أَهْرَاَ see 1. b2: اهرأ فِى الرَّوَاحِ He entered upon the cool time of the evening: (S, K: *) or properly said only of the evening of the hot season. (K.) [See also اهزأ.] b3: أَهْرِئُ عَنْكَ مِنَ الظَّهِيرَةِ Stay thou until the mid-day heat shall have become assuaged, and the air be cool. (TA, in this art.; and IAar, in TA, art. فيح.) A2: اهرأ He slew a person. (K.) A3: See 1, last sentence but one.5 تهرّاً He (a beast) was destroyed, or, perhaps, debilitated, by the cold; lit., was broken: syn. تكسّر. (TA.) A2: See 1.

هَرِئٌ (so in the TA: in one copy of the S, هَرِىٌ: in another, هَرِىٌّ:) and ↓ مُهَرَّأٌ (TA) Meat thoroughly cooked: (TA:) or cooked so as to fall off from the bone. (S, * TA.) هُرَأٌ: see هُرَآءٌ.

هُرَآءٌ, or مَنْطِقٌ هُرَآءٌ, (S, K,) Loquacity: or vitious, disorderly, speech: (K:) or loquacity with incorrectness. (S.) b2: هُرَآءٌ, (K,) fem. with ة, pl. with ون; (TA;) and ↓ هُرَأٌ; (K;) A great talker of nonsense. (K.) هِرَآءٌ A young shoot of a palm-tree, (AHn, K,) when first plucked from the mother-tree. (As.) A2: الهِرَآءُ A certain devil whose office it is to suggest foul dreams. (K.) قِرَّةٌ لَهَا هَرِيْئَةٌ Cold that occasions injury and death to men and to cattle &c. (El-Fezáree, ISk, S.) b2: Also, هَرِيْئَةٌ The time in which cold thus affects them. (TA.) مَهْرُوْءٌ, from هُرِئَ, pl. with ون, [in the CK, for مَهْرُوؤُونَ is put مَهْرَؤُنَ,] Perishing of cold, or heat. (Ks, K.) b2: Explained by AHn [in his book on plants] by the words أَلَّذِى قَدْ أَنْضَجَهُ البَرْدُ [meaning, What is nipped, shrunk, shrivelled, or blasted, by the cold: see art. نضج]. (TA.) مُهَرَّأٌ: see هَرِئٌ.

خمس

1 خَمَسَ القَوْمَ, (S, A, Mgh, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Mgh, K,) [inf. n. خَمْسٌ,] He took the fifth part of the possessions of the people. (S, A, Mgh, K.) And خَمَسَ المَالَ, (A, Msb,) aor. ـُ inf. n. خَمْسٌ, (Msb,) He took the fifth part of the property. (A, Msb.) خَمْسٌ signifies The taking one from five: and hence the saying of 'Adee Ibn-Hátim, رَبَعْتُ فِى الجَاهِلِيَّة وَخَمَسْتُ فِى الإِسْلَامِ [I took the fourth part of the spoil in the Time of Ignorance, and I took the fifth part thereof in the time of El-Islám]; meaning, I headed the army in both those states; for the commander, in the Time of Ignorance, used to take the fourth part of the spoil; and in El-Islám, the fifth part was assigned to him. (TA.) b2: خَمَسَ القَوْمَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. خَمْسٌ, (Msb,) He was, or became, the fifth of the people: (S, A, Msb, K:) or he made them five by [adding to their number] himself. (S, K.) b3: خَمَسَ also signifies He made fourteen to be fifteen. (T in art. ثلث.) b4: And He made forty-nine to be fifty with himself. (A'Obeyd, S in that art.) b5: خَمَسَ الحَبْلَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. خَمْسٌ, He made the rope of five strands twisted together. (TA.) A2: خَمَسَتِ الإِبِلُ The camels drank on the fifth day, counting the day of the next preceding drinking as the first. (TA.) [See خَمْسٌ.] b2: خَمَسَ, said of a horse, He came fifth in the race. (T, M, L; all in art. ثلث.) 2 خمّسهُ, inf. n. تَخْمِيسٌ, He made it five. (EshSheybánee and K, voce وَحَّدَهُ.) b2: He made it to be five-cornered; five-angled; pentagonal. (K.) b3: خَمَّسَتْ She brought forth her fifth offspring. (TA in art. بكر.) b4: And خمّسهُ He made it five-fifths. (Msb.) b5: خمّس لِامْرَأَتِهِ, or عِنْدَهَا, He remained five nights with his wife: and in like manner the verb is used in relation to any saying or action. (TA voce سَبَّعَ.) b6: تَخْمِيسٌ also signifies [The watering of land or seedproduce on the fifth day, counting the day of the next preceding watering as the first;] the watering of land that is [next] after the تَرْبِيع. (TA.) 4 اخمس القَوْمُ The party of men became five: (S, K:) b2: also, The party of men became fifty. (M and L in art. ثلث.) b3: اخمس الرَّجُلُ The man was, or became, one whose camels came to water on the fifth day, counting the day of the next preceding drinking as the first. (S, * K, * TA.) [See خِمْسٌ.]

خَمْسٌ fem. of خَمْسَةٌ [q. v.].

خُمْسٌ: see خُمُسٌ.

خِمْسٌ The drinking of camels on the fifth day, counting the day of the next preceding drinking as the first; their drinking one day, then pasturing three days, then coming to the water on the fifth day, the first and last days, on which they drink, being thus reckoned: this is the correct explanation, accord. to Aboo-Sahl El-Khowlee; and Aboo-Zekereeyà says the like; (TA;) or their pasturing three days, and coming to the water on the fourth day [not counting the day of the next preceding watering; for it is evident that this explanation is virtually the same as that preceding]: (S, K:) accord. to Lth, the drinking of camels on the fourth day, counting the day on which they returned from [the next preceding] watering; but Az says, that this is a mistake; the day of returning from watering not being counted [when it is explained as meaning the drinking on the fourth day]: (TA:) pl. أَخْمَاسٌ, the only pl. form. (Sb, TA.) [See ظِمْءٌ.] Hence, فَلَاةٌ خِمْسٌ [as in copies of the K, or it may be فَلَاةُ خِمْسٍ,] A desert in which the water is far distant, so that the camels come to the water on the fourth day, exclusive of the [next preceding] day on which they drank. (Az, K, TA.) Hence also the saying, فُلَانٌ يَضْرِبُ أَخْمَاسًا لِأَسْدَاسٍ (S, K *) (tropical:) Such a one makes a pretence of اخماس [or fifth-day waterings] for the purpose of اسداس [or sixth-day waterings]: i. e., he advances his camels from the خِمْس to the سِدْس: (K:) a prov.: (TA:) meaning, such a one strives to deceive, or circumvent: (S, K:) applied to him who acts towards another with artifice, pretending that he obeys him, or complies with his desire: (TA:) or to him who pretends one thing while he means another: (K:) and taken from the saying, related by AO and IAar, ضَرَبَ أَخْمَاسًا لِأَسْدَاسٍ [He made a pretence of اخماس for the purpose of اسداس]; said of him who proposes a thing whereby he means another thing, which he commences and by slow degrees accomplishes: (TA:) for a man, when he desires to make a long journey, accustoms his camels to drink خِمْسًا سِدْسًا [i. e. on the fifth day and then on the sixth, in each case counting the day of the next preceding drinking as the first]: (K, TA:) the origin of the saying, accord. to IAar, being this: an old man was among his camels, accompanied by his sons, men, who pastured them, and who had been long far distant from their families; and he told them one day to pasture their camels رِبْعًا [i. e. watering on the fourth day, counting the day of the next preceding watering as the first], which they did, proceeding in the way towards their families: then they proposed to do so خِمْسًا; and then, سِدْسًا: whereupon the old man, understanding what they meant, said, ye are doing nothing but making a pretence of اخماس for the purpose of اسداس: the object of your desire is not the pasturing of them, but it is only your families. (TA.) [See below, voce خُمُسٌ, a saying similar in words but different in meaning.] b2: It is also used for سَيْرُ خِمْسٍ [A journey in which the camels are watered only on the first and fifth days; a journey in which the second and third and fourth days are without water]. (L in art. جلذ.) You say خِمسٌ بَصْبَاصٌ, [and صَبْصَابٌ,] and قَعْقَاعٌ, and حَثْحَاثٌ, [and حَصْحَاصٌ, &c.,] i. e. A journey [in which the camels are watered only on the first and fifth days,] in the course of which, to the water, there is no flagging, by reason of its remoteness. (TA.) El-'Ajjáj uses the expression خِمْسٌ كَحَبْلِ الشَّعَرِ المُنْحَتِّ meaning, A [journey of the kind termed] خمس without any deviation, like a rope made of hair that has fallen off and that is free from any unevenness. (L, TA.) b3: خِمْسٌ also signifies The fifth young one, or offspring. (A in art. ثلث.) A2: A [garment of the kind called] بُرْد, (S, K,) of the fabric of El-Yemen; (S;) so called because first made for a king of El-Yemen named خِمْسٌ, (AA, S,) or الخِمْسُ; (K, TA;) as also ↓ خَمِيسٌ. (TA.) For the latter word, we find in the work of Bkh, خَمِيص, with ص; which, if correct, is masc. of خَمِيصَةٌ, which is a small kind of كِسَآء. (IAth, and L.) [The pl. of خِمْسٌ applied to a بُرْدَة is أَخْمَاسٌ.] See also مَخْمُوسٌ, in four places.

خُمُسٌ and ↓ خُمْسٌ A fifth part; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ خَمِيسٌ, (S, in art. ثلث, and IAmb and Msb,) agreeably with a rule applicable in the case of every one of the units, except ثَلِيثٌ: (TA:) some allow this last; but Az disallows it, and خميس also: (S in art. ثلث:) pl. أَخْمَاسٌ. (Msb, TA.) b2: [Hence, app.,] ضَرَبَ أَخْمَاسَهُ فِى

أَسْدَاسِهِ He turned his five senses towards his six relative points; [namely, above, below, before, behind, right, and left:] an allusion to the collecting all the thoughts to examine a thing, and turning the attention in all directions. (MF.) خَمْسَةٌ, (S, K,) masc.; and خَمْسٌ, fem.; (S;) [Five;] a certain number. (S, K.) You say خَمْسَةُ رِجَالٍ [Five men], and خَمْسُ نِسْوَةٍ [Five women]. (S.) You say also, عِنْدِى خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمْ [I have five dirhems], with refa: and if you please, you incorporate the ة into the د [and say, خَمْسَة دَّرَاهِمَ]: but when you prefix ال to دراهم, you say, عِنْدِى خَمْسَةُ الدَّرَاهِمِ [I have the five dirhems], with damm; and may not incorporate, because you have incorporated the ل into the د: and in the case of a fem. n. you say, عِنْدِى خَمْسُ القُدُورِ [I have the five cooking-pots]: also, هٰذِهِ الخَمْسَةُ الدَّرَاهِمِ [These five dirhems]; and, if you please, الدَّرَاهِمُ, using it in the manner of an epithet: and in like manner [you use the other nouns of number] to عَشَرَةٌ [inclusive]. (S.) Yousay also, صُمْنَا خَمْسًا مِنَ الشَّهْرِ [We fasted during a period of five nights of the month with their days]; making لَيَالٍ to predominate over أَيَّام, when you do not mention the word ايّام, though the fasting is in the day; because the night of each day precedes the day: but when you mention the word ايّام, you say, صُمْنَا خَمْسَةَ أَيَّامٍ [We fasted five days]. (ISk, TA.) يَعَضُّ بِالخَمْسِ means He bites the fingers: these being [five in number and] of the fem gender: (Ham p. 790:) [i. e.] خَمْسٌ means the five fingers. (Har p. 76.) [Respecting a peculiar pronunciation of the people of El-Hijáz, and a case in which خَمْسَة is imperfectly decl., see ثَلَاثَةٌ.] b2: [خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ, masc.; and خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ, fem.; Fifteen. For variations thereof, see art. عشر.]

خَمْسُونَ [Fifty, and fiftieth,] is also written and pronounced خَمِسُونَ, with kesr to the خَمَسُونَ, by poetic license, as related by Ks; or م, with fet-h, as related by others, after the manner of خَمْسَةٌ and خَمَسَاتٌ: (Fr, TA:) accord. to the T, the variation خَمِسُونَ, with kesr to the م, is [dialectic, being] similar to خَمْسَ عَشِرَةَ, with kesr to the ش [in the dial. of Nejd]. (TA.) جَاؤُوا خُمَاسَ, and ↓ مَخْمَسَ, They came five and five; [or five and five together; or five at a time and five at a time;] (K, TA;) like as they say, ثُنَآءَ and مَثْنَى, and رُبَاعَ and مَرْبَعَ: (TA:) or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, not more than أُحَادَ and ثُنَآءَ and ثُلَاثَ and رُبَاعَ has been heard, except عُشَارَ occurring in a verse of El-Kumeyt. (TA in art. عشر.) خَمِيسٌ: see خُمُسٌ: b2: and مَخْمُوسٌ, in two places. b3: An army; because consisting of five parts, namely, the van, the body, the right wing, the left wing, and the rear; (S, A, K;) or because the spoils are divided into fifths among it; but this latter assertion requires consideration; (ISd, MF;) for this division of the spoils is an affair of the Muslim law, whereas خميس [thus applied] is an old term: (MF:) or an army having numerous weapons; syn. جَيْشٌ خَشِنٌ. (TA.) b4: يَوْمُ الخَمِيسِ, (S, Msb, K,) and simply الخَمِيسُ, Thursday; the fifth day of the week; thus used for الخَامِسُ, in like manner as الدَّبَرَانُ is applied to the star [that follows the Pleiades, for الدَّابِرُ]: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَخْمِسَةٌ and [of mult.] أَخْمِسَآءُ (S, Msb, K) and أَخَامِسُ. (Fr, TA.) Az used to say, مَضَى

الخَمِيسُ بِمَا فِيهِ [Thursday passed with what happened in it], making it sing. and masc.: but Abu-l-Jarráh used to say, مَضَىالخَمِيسُ بِمَ فِيهِنَّ, making it pl. and fem., and using it as a n. of number. (Lh, TA.) It has no dim. (Sb, S in art. امس.) A2: See also خِمْسٌ, last signification.

A3: مَا أَدْرِى أَىُّ خَمِيسِ النَّاسِ هُوَ means I know not what company of men it is. (Ibn-' Abbád, Sgh, K.) خُمَاسِىٌّ A boy five spans (أَشْبَار) in height: (S, Mgh, Msb, * K:) said of him who is increasing in height [but has not attained his full stature]: (Msb:) fem. with ة: (Lth, TA:) and in like manner you say رُبَاعِىٌّ: (S, Msb:) but you do not say سُبَاعِىٌّ, (Lth, S, K,) nor سُدَاسِىٌّ; (Lth, K;) [i. e., in speaking of a boy;] for when he has attained seven spans, (S,) or six spans, (Lth, K,) he is a man: (Lth, S, K:) or to a slave you apply the epithet سداسىّ also; and to a garment, or piece of cloth, سباعىّ. (Msb.) b2: See also مَخْمُوسٌ. b3: [Also A word composed of five letters, radical only, or radical and augmentative.]

خَمِيسِىٌّ One who fasts alone on Thursday. (IAar, Th.) خَامِسٌ [Fifth]: for this you also say خَامٍ; (ISk, S, K;) whence the phrase, جَآئَ فُلَانٌ خَامِيًا [Such a one came fifth], for خَامِسًا: (ISk, S:) [fem. with ة.] b2: [خَامِسَ عَشَرَ and خَامِسَة عَشْرَةَ, the former masc. and the latter fem., meaning Fifteenth, are subject to the same rules as ثَالِثَ عَشَرَ and its fem., explained in art. ثلث, q. v.]

A2: إِبِلٌ خَامِسَةٌ (TA) and خَوَامِسُ (S, K) Camels that drink on the fifth day, counting the day of the next preceding drinking as the first: [see خِمْسٌ:] (TA:) or that pasture three days, coming to the water on the fourth day [not counting the day of the next preceding watering]. (S, K.) جَاؤُوا مَخْمَسَ: see خُمَاسَ.

مُخَمَّسٌ A thing five-cornered; five-angled; pentagonal. (S.) [See also مُثَلَّثٌ.]

مَخْمُوسٌ Five cubits in length; applied to a spear, (S, A, K,) as also ↓ خَمِيسٌ; (K;) and to a garment, or piece of cloth, (S, A, K,) as also ↓ خَمِيسٌ, (S, A, Mgh, K,) which occurs in a trad. as meaning a small garment or piece of cloth, (Mgh,) and ↓ خُمَاسِىٌّ [q. v. suprà]; (TA;) and in like manner, ↓ بُرْدَةُ أَخْمَاسٍ a [garment of the kind called] بردة fire cubits long. (ISk, TA.) Hence the saying, ↓ هُمَا فِى بُرْدَة أَخْمَاسٍ (assumed tropical:) They two have become near together, and in a state of agreement. (K.) A poet says, صَيَّرَنِى جُودُ يَدَيهِ وَمَنْ

↓ أَهْوَاهُ فِى بُرْدَةِ أَخْمَاسِ i. e., (assumed tropical:) The bounty of his hands has made me and the person whom I love to be near together, as though we were in a بردة five cubits long: (Th, TA:) app. meaning that the person thus spoken of had purchased for him a female slave, or had given for him the dowry of his wife. (Az, Sgh, TA.) You also say, ↓ لَيْتَنَافِى بُرْدَةِ أَخْمَاسٍ, a prov., meaning (assumed tropical:) Would that we were near together. (ISk, TA.) [See also بُرْدٌ.] b2: Also A rope made of five strands twisted together. (S, A, K.)

خرش

1 خَرَشَهُ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـِ (S, K,) inf. n. خَرْشٌ, (Lth,) He, or it, (namely, a cat, A,) scratched him, or it, (namely, the skin, A,) with the nails, (Lth, S, A, * K,) in any part of the body, (Lth,) so as to cause bleeding or not; or wounded him in the outer skin, so as to make it bleed or not; or lacerated it (namely, the skin) little or much; or tore off its surface with a stick or the like; syn. خَدَشَهُ; (S, K;) [as also حَرَشَهُ;] and so ↓ اخترشهُ: (S, K:) and بِظُفْرِهِ ↓ اخترشهُ He scratched him, &c., with his nail. (TA.) Yousay also, خَرَشَهُ بِحَدِيدَةٍ وَنَحْوِهَا [He scratched it with an iron thing, and the like]. (K.) b2: It (a fly) bit him; (A, TA;) as also حَرَشَهُ. (TA.) b3: خَرَشَ البَعِيرَ, (S, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) He drew the camel (S, K) towards him (S) with the مِخْرَاش, i. e., the مِحْجَن: (S, K:) or he struck the camel and then drew him to wards him therewith; desiring thereby to excite him to quicken his pace: and he struck him with its extremity in the side of his neck, or [elsewhere] in his skin, so as to scrape off from him his fur. (TA.) [See also حَرَشَهُ.] b4: خَرَشَ لِعِيَالِهِ, aor. as above, (S, K,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He earned for his family, or household; (S, K;) collected, and practised artifice, for them; (TA;) and sought sustenance for them; (S, K;) as also ↓ اخترش. (K.) b5: You say also, فُلَانٌ يَخْرِشُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ الشَّىْءَ بَعْدَ الشَّىْءِ (tropical:) Such a one takes from such a one thing after thing; as also ↓ يَخْتَرِشُهُ. (A.) And مَا خَرَشَ شَيْئًا (tropical:) He has not taken anything. (TA.) And مِنْ فُلَانٍ الشَّىْءَ ↓ فُلَانٌ يَتَخَرَّشُ (tropical:) Such a one takes and acquires from such a one the thing. (TA.) And ↓ مُخَارَشَةٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) The taking against one's will. (TA.) 2 خرّشهُ, inf. n. تَخْرِيشٌ, [He scratched him, or it, with the nails, vehemently, or much; like خدّشهُ.] (TA.) b2: خرّش الزَّرْعُ, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) The seed-produce put forth the first extremity of the ear. (Ibn-' Abbád, Sgh, K.) 3 خارشهُ, inf. n. مُخَارَشَةٌ and خِرَاشٌ, [He scratched him with the nails, being scratched by him in like manner; like خادشهُ.] (TA.) b2: [Hence,] كَلْبُ خِرَاشٍ [An irritable, or a quarrel-some, dog]; like كَلْبُ هِرَاشٍ: (S, K:) IF holds that the خ is a substitute for ه. (TA.) b3: See also 1, last signification.5 تَخَرَّشَ see 1, last sentence but one.6 تخارشت الكِلَابُ, (A, K,) and السَّنَانِيرُ, (A,) The dogs, and the cats, [scratched, or] fought and assailed, (تهارشت, K, TA,) and lacerated, or tore, one another. (TA.) 8 إِخْتَرَشَ see 1, in four places.

خَرْشٌ Gain; or earning: pl. خُرُوشٌ. (TA.) خِرْشَآءٌ The skin, (S, K,) or slough, (A, TA,) of a serpent. (S, A, TA.) To this one likens a thin, transparent, shirt. (A, TA.) AHn applies its pl., خَرَاشِىُّ, metaphorically, to [the skins of] all [animals of the class termed] حَشَرَات. (TA.) b2: The upper covering, (S, K, TA,) which is dry, or tough, or hard, [app. meaning the shell,] (TA,) of an egg, (S, K, TA,) after it has been broken, and what was in it, (S, TA,) of moisture, (TA,) has been extracted: (S, TA:) or the inner skin, (T, TA,) or inner covering, (A,) of an egg; (T, A, TA;) also called غِرْقِئٌ: (TA:) pl. as above. (TA.) b3: To this is likened (assumed tropical:) Anything in which are an inflation and a bursting and holes. (Az, * S.) b4: The thin skin upon the surface of milk: (K:) or the bubbles that rise upon the surface of milk: (A:) froth, or foam. (S, TA. [See an ex. in a verse cited voce قَصَرَ.]) b5: (tropical:) Phlegm: (S, A, K:) or viscous phlegm in the chest: (TA:) and what is termed نُخَامَة, q. v. (A, TA.) You say, أَلْقَى خَرَاشِىَّ صَدْرِهِ (tropical:) He cast forth the phlegm (lit. phlegms) of his chest. (S.) [See also a tropical meaning below.] And أَلْقَى

مِنْ صَدْرِهِ خَرَاشِىَّ (tropical:) He cast forth from his chest what is termed نُخَامَة (Az, A, TA) and phlegm: (A:) or thick spittle. (K.) b6: خِرْشَآءُ العَسَلِ The was of honey, and the dead bees in it: (TA:) or the young bees, or the wings, that are upon honey. (M and L in art. جث.) b7: طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِى خِرْشَآءٍ (tropical:) The sun rose in dust; (S, A;) syn. غَبَرَة. (S, A, K.) b8: أَلْقَى فُلَانٌ خَرَاشِىَّ صَدْرِهِ (tropical:) Such a one cast forth what he concealed of rancours and enmities, and of grief. (A, TA.) خُرَاشَةٌ What falls from a thing when it is scratched with an iron instrument or the like. (K.) مِخْرَشٌ: see what next follows.

مِخْرَاشٌ A مِحْجَن [or stick of which the end is naturally curved, or crooked]; (S, K;) [see 1;] sometimes written [مِحْرَشٌ,] with ح: (S:) a stick with a curved, or crooked, head, like the صَوْلَجَان; as also ↓ مِخْرَشٌ. (TA.)

خبط

1 خَبَطَ, aor. ـِ (Msb, K, TA,) inf. n. خَبْطٌ, (Msb, TA, &c.,) He struck, or beat, (Msb, TA,) anything: (TA:) or he struck, or beat, it, or him, vehemently: (M, K, TA:) or خَبْطٌ signifies a camel's striking, or beating, a thing with his fore foot: (T, TA:) or in the cases of beasts, (دَوَابّ, [generally meaning horses and mules and asses,]) the striking, or beating, with the fore feet; not with the hind feet: and in the case of the camel, with the fore foot and the hind foot: or vehement treading; or of the fore feet of beasts (دوابّ): (TA:) or, accord. to the Keshsháf, the act of striking, or beating, in a way that is not right: or, as some say, the going, or journeying, upon what is not the middle, or main part, of the road, or what is not the main road, or upon a road not open to view: or continuous, or consecutive, striking, or beating, in different ways: and afterwards tropically applied to any (tropical:)beating, or striking, that is not approved: or originally, the striking, or beating, with the fore foot or the hind foot, and the like: (MF, TA:) with the fore feet or legs, it is like رَمْحٌ with the hind feet or legs. (TA.) You say, of a camel, خَبَطَ الأَرْضَ, (Msb,) or خَبَطَ الأَرْضَ بِيَدِهِ, (S, K,) inf. n. as above, (S,) He struck, or beat, the ground with his fore foot: (S, Msb:) or he struck, or beat, vehemently the ground with his fore foot; and ↓ تخبّط and ↓ اختبط signify the same: (K:) it is said in the O that خَبَطَهُ signifies he struck him with his fore foot, or hand, and prostrated him, as also ↓ تخبّطهُ: and ↓ اختبط, said of a camel, is syn. with خَبَطَ: and in the T, that بِرِجْلِهِ ↓ تَخَبَّطَنِى is syn, with خَبَطَنِى. (TA.) Hence the trad., لَا تَخْبِطُوا خَبْطَ الجَمَلِ [lit. Ye shall not beat the ground as the camel does with his fore foot in rising]; meant to forbid a man's putting forward his foot in rising from prostration [in prayer]. (TA.) And خَبَطَهُ, (K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) signifies also He trod him, or it, vehemently, (K, TA,) as the camel does with his fore foot. (TA.) b2: Hence, (S,) فُلَانٌ يَخْبِطُ خَبْطَ عَشْوَآءَ (S, * TA) (tropical:) [Such a one goes at random, in a headstrong and reckless manner,] like the weak-sighted she-camel that beats the ground with her fore feet (تَخْبِطُ) as she goes along, not guarding herself from anything. (S, TA.) It is a prov., applied to him who turns away from a thing as though he were not cognizant of it: or to him who is continually falling into a thing. (Har p. 239.) Zuheyr says, رَأَيْتُ المَنَايَا خَبْطَ عَشْوَآءَ مَنْ تُصِبْ تُمِتْهُ وَمَنْ تُخْطِئْ يُعَمَّرْ فَيَهْرَمِ I saw the fates [treading mankind] like the treading of the weak-sighted she-camel; whom they smote, him they killed: and whom they missed, he was made to continue in life so that he lived to extreme old age. (TA, and EM p. 132.) In like manner you say, فُلَانٌ يَخْبِطُ فِى عَمْيَآءَ (tropical:) Such a one undertakes what he undertakes with ignorance. (TA.) And خَبَطَ أَمْرَهُ عَلَى غَيْرِ بَصيرَةٍ (assumed tropical:) [He prosecuted his affair without mental perception, or without certainty]. (S in art. عشو, q. v.) and يَخْبِطُ فِى الظَّلَامِ (tropical:) He goes in the night without a lamp, and so becomes confounded and perplexed, and unable to see his right course, and errs from the way, and perchance may fall into a well. (TA.) And خَبَطَ اللَّيْلَ, (K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) He went, or journeyed, in the night without direction. (K, TA.) And بَاتَ يَخْبِطُ الظَّلْمَآءَ (tropical:) [He passed the night traversing the darkness without direction]. (TA.) خَبْطٌ is said to signify (assumed tropical:) The act of journeying, or going, without direction: or upon what is not the middle, or main part, of the road, or what is not the main road. (TA.) b3: [And hence, perhaps,] خَبَطَهُ (tropical:) He asked of him a benefit, or favour, without any tie of relationship; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ اختبطهُ: (IB, K:) or this is from خَبْطُ وَرَقِ الشَّجَرِ [explained in what follows]: (Har p. 425:) or the latter, [or both,] he came to him seeking his beneficence without any such tie: (S:) or he came to him seeking a gift; because he who does so must beat the ground with his feet: (IF:) and you also say, مَعْرُوفَهُ ↓ اختبط. (Aboo-Málik, TA.) [The latter verb is the more common. See also 10.] b4: And (tropical:) He conferred a benefit upon him without there having been any acquaintance between them, (S, K, TA,) and without there being anything to draw them near, and without there being any relationship: (TA:) and خَبَطَهُ بِخَيْرِ signifies the same: (TA:) or he bestowed on him a benefit, (K, TA,) being asked: (TA:) and you say also, بِخَيْرٍ ↓ اختبطهُ: (Aboo-Málik, TA:) and خَبَطَ فِيهِمْ بِخَيْرٍ signifies (assumed tropical:) He benefited them. (TA.) 'Alkameh Ibn-'Abadeh says, (S, TA,) praising El-Hárith Ibn-AbeeShemir, (TA,) وَفِى كُلِّ حَىٍّ قَدْ خَبَطْتَ بِنِعْمَةٍ (assumed tropical:) [And upon every tribe thou hast conferred benefit, app. meaning without being related to them]: (S, TA:) but it is said in a marginal note to the S, that خَبَطَّ would be better; and so it is accord. to one relation: in the L, however, it is said that خَبَتَّ would be more agreeable with analogy. (TA.) Accord. to Az, خَبَطْتُ الرَّجُلَ, inf. n. خَبْطٌ, signifies (assumed tropical:) I held loving communion, commerce, or intercourse, with the man. (TA.) b5: [In respect of the places which I have given to the abovementioned significations of asking and conferring a benefit, I have followed the opinion of IF; but it is said in the TA, and, I think, with greater probability, that they are from what here next follows.] b6: خَبَطَ الوَرَقَ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ, aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. خَبْطٌ, (Lth, T, Msb,) He made the leaves to fall from the trees: (Msb:) or he beat the leaves of the trees, (Lth, T,) meaning large trees of the kind called طَلْح, [acacia, or mimosa, gummifera,] with a staff, or stick, (Lth,) so that they fell off, or became scattered, (Lth, T,) after which he gave them as food to camels; (Lth;) refrainfrom injuring thereby the trunks and branches of the trees: (T:) and لَهُ خَبَطًا ↓ اختبط signifies the same as خَبَطَ. (TA.) And خَبَطَ الشَّجَرَةَ, (S, K,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (S,) He beat the tree with a staff, or stick, in order that its leaves might fall off: (S:) or he bound the tree, and then made its leaves to fall, (K, TA,) by beating it with a staff, or stick, to give them as food to camels and other beasts. (TA.) The leaves are stored up for the camels; and in wintertime are bruised, or broken up, for them, and moistened with water, and given to them as fodder. (Har p. 218.) Mohammad was asked, Does الغَبْط [i. e. “ the wishing for a blessing on the condition that it shall not become transferred from its possessor ”] injure [its author]? and he answered, لَا إِلَّا كَمَا يَضُرُّ العِضَاهَ الخَبْطُ [No, save as the beating off the leaves injures the trees called 'idáh]; i. e., it only diminishes, without annulling, its author's recompense, like the beating off the leaves of the 'idáh, without cutting them down and extirpating them; for the leaves will grow again. (TA.) [See also art. غبط.] b7: Hence, (A, TA,) خَبَطَ القَوْمَ بِسَيْفِهِ (tropical:) He struck the people with his sword. (A, K, TA.) b8: خَبَطَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ (tropical:) The devil touched him with a hurt, (K, TA,) so as to corrupt him, or disorder him, and render him insane; (TA;) as also ↓ تخبّطهُ: (K, TA:) or the latter, [which is the more common,] the devil corrupted him, or disordered him: (S, Mgh, Msb: *) lit., struck him: (Mgh, Msb:) or prostrated him, and sported with him: or trampled upon him, and prostrated him. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [ii. 276], ↓ لَا يَقُومُونَ إِلَّا كَمَا يَقُومُ الَّذِى يَتَخَبَّطُهُ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنَ الْمَسِّ (tropical:) [They shall not rise save as he riseth whom the devil prostrateth by reason of possession, or insanity]; i. e., as he who is affected by diabolical possession rises, in his state of possession, when he is prostrated, and falls: or it means, whom the devil corrupts, or disorders, by rendering him insane. (K, * TA.) [You say also, of a drug, خبّط ↓ العَقْلَ (assumed tropical:) It disordered the intellect: see the act. part. n., below.] b9: خَبَطَ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He (a man) threw himself down (S, L, K) where he was, (S, L,) to sleep, (S, K,) or and slept. (L.) And (assumed tropical:) He (a man) slept. (A' Obeyd, TA.) In the K, قَامَ is erroneously put for نَامَ. (TA.) b10: خَبَطَ عَلَى البَابِ He knocked upon the door, or at the door. (TA.) b11: خَبَطَ العِرْقُ The vein beat, or pulsated. (TA.) 2 خَبَّطَ see 1, near the end of the paragraph.5 تخبّط It was, or became, in a state of commotion, agitation, convulsion, tumult, or disturbance; syn. اِضْطَرَبَ. (Az, TA in art. حبط.) A2: It is also trans.: see 1; second sentence, in three places; and again, near the end of the paragraph, in two places.8 إِخْتَبَطَ see 1, in six places. b2: You say also, النَّاقَةُ تَخْتَبِطُ الشَّوْكَ (assumed tropical:) The she-camel eats the thorns. (Th, TA.) 10 استخبطهُ (assumed tropical:) He asked of him a means of access, nearness, intimacy, or ingratiation. (TA.) خَبَطٌ What is beaten by beasts, (K, TA,) with their feet, (TA,) and broken. (K, TA.) b2: Leaves (Msb, K) of any kind (K) that have been made to fall from a tree; (Msb, K;) by its being beaten with a staff, or stick; (K, * TA;) used as food for camels: (TA:) and leaves that have been beaten off with staves, or sticks, then dried, and ground, and mixed with flour or other substance, and beaten with the hand, and moistened in a basin, with water, until they have become viscous, or cohesive, when they are put into the mouths of camels. (AHn, K.) The word is of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, like many other instances that have been heard, (Msb,) as نَفَضٌ and هَدَمٌ. (TA.) خَبْطَةٌ (tropical:) A touch, or stroke, of diabolical possession, or insanity. (TA.) You say also, بِفُلَانٍ

خَبْطَةٌ بِالمَسِّ (tropical:) [In such a one is a touch of diabolical possession, or insanity]. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A single act of a stallion-camel's covering of the female. (TA.) خُبَاطٌ A certain malady, (K,) like diabolical possession, or insanity, (S, K,) but not identical therewith: (S, TA:) the word is also related with ح (TA.) [See also حُبَاطٌ.]

فَرَسٌ خَبُوطٌ and ↓ خَبِيطٌ A horse that strikes, or beats, with his hind feet: (K:) or with his fore feet. (T, TA.) خَبِيطٌ A watering-trough beaten by the feet of the camels, and so demolished: (K:) or a wateringtrough; so called because its clay is beaten with the feet at its construction: (TA:) or a small watering-trough: (Aboo-Málik, TA:) pl. خُبُطٌ (K.) b2: See also خَبُوطٌ.

خُبَاطَةٌ, determinate, [and imperfectly decl.,] (assumed tropical:) The stupid: like خُضَارَةٌ applied to “ the sea. ” (TA.) خَبَّاطُ عَشَوَاتٍ (tropical:) One who [frequently] goes in the night without a lamp, and so becomes confounded and perplexed, and unable to see his right course, and errs from the way, and perchance may fall into a well: occurring in a trad. of ' Alee. (TA.) خَابِطٌ Going, or journeying, without direction: or one who beats the ground with his foot, and knows not in what land he is going; either because of the darkness or because he is blind. (Har p. 55.) You say, مَا أَدْرِى أَىُّ خَابِطِ لَيْلٍ هُوَ, (S, TA,) and أَىُّ خَابِطِ اللَّيْلِ, (TA,) (tropical:) I know not what man he is. (S, TA.) b2: مَا لَهُ خَابِطٌ وَلَا نَاطِحٌ, (tropical:) He has not a camel nor a bull; meaning he has not anything. (TA.) b3: خَابِطٌ also signifies A beating, or throbbing, in the head. (TA.) أَخْبَطُ That strikes, or beats, (K, TA,) the ground, (TA,) with his feet: (K, TA:) by poetic license written أَخْبَطُّ: (TA:) pl. خُبْطٌ. (K.) مُخْبِطٌ Still; motionless; like مُخْبِتٌ: (TA in art. خمد:) or i. q. مُطْرِقٌ [silent; not speaking: or lowering his eyes, looking towards the ground]. (JK, K, TA. [In the CK, مُخْبَط and مُطْرَق.]) b2: See also مُخْتَبِطٌ.

مِخْبَطٌ A staff, or stick, with which the leaves of trees are beaten off: (K:) and ↓ مِخْبَطَةٌ, also, signifies a staff, or stick; and a rod, or twig: (TA:) pl. of the former, مَخَابِطُ. (K, TA.) مِخْبَطَةٌ: see what next precedes.

مُخَبِّطٌ لِلْعَقْلِ [Disordering the intellect; said of a drug]. (K in art. بنج.) مُخْتَبِطٌ (tropical:) One who asks [a benefit or favour] of another without there being anything to draw him near, and without acquaintance. (JK, TA. * [In the latter, ↓ مُخْبِطٌ, which is doubtless a mistake, is explained in one place as signifying (tropical:) One who seeks a gift without any previous acquaintance.])

خشف

1 خَشَفَ, aor. ـِ (S, Sgh, L, K) and خَشُفَ, (L, K,) inf. n. خَشْفٌ, (S,) He, or it, made a sound, (L, K,) or what is termed حِسّ [i. e. a low, faint, gentle, or soft, sound], (S,) and an audible motion: (S, L:) said of a man: and said also of snow, as meaning it caused one to hear a [sound such as is termed] خَشْفَة in walking [upon it]; as is the case in intense cold. (S.) And خَشَفَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. خُشُوفٌ, said of snow, It was rough, so that it caused one to hear a خَشْفَة in walking [upon it]: and in like manner said of ice; i. e. it was soft, or yielding [to the feet, crackling], or easily broken. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, El-Katámee, (TA,) إِذَا كَبَّدَ النَّجْمُ السَّمَآءَ بِشَتْوَةٍ

عَلَىحِينَ هَرَّ الكَلْبُ والثَّلْجُ خَاشِفُ [When the asterism of the Pleiades culminates in winter, at the time when the dog whines by reason of the cold, and the snow causes one to hear a slight sound in walking upon it]: (S:) or, accord. to IB, the right reading is, بِسُحْرَةٍ [a little before daybreak, or in the last third of the night]: (TA:) حين is here mansoob because على is made to be redundant, and because it is prefixed to a verbal proposition: (S:) this is the more approved way in a case of this kind, when the verb commencing the proposition is a pret.; but some say على حِينِ. (I 'Ak p. 199.) b2: خَشَفَ said of water, It froze. (K.) b3: Said of cold, It was, or became, intense. (K.) b4: خَشَفَ ِى السَّيْرِ, (K,) inf. n. خَشَفَانٌ, (JK,) He hastened, made haste, or sped, [app. so as to cause a slight sound to be heard,] in going, journeying, or pace. (JK, * K.) And مَرَّ يَخْشِفُ He passed along hastening. (TA.) b5: خَشَفَ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (S, TA) and خَشِفَ, (TA,) inf. n. خُشُوفٌ (S, K) and خَشَفَانٌ, (K,) He went away in, or into, the land, or country. (S, K.) And خَشَفَ فُلَانٌ Such a one journeyed away, went away, or departed, or became hidden or concealed, syn. تَغَيَّبَ, (K, TA,) in the land, or country. (TA.) b6: خَشَفَ فِى الشَّىْءِ (aor.

خَشِفَ, TA,) He entered into the thing; as also ↓ انخشف. (K.) b7: خَشَفَ, inf. n. خَشَفَانٌ, He (a man) went, or travelled, by night. (K.) b8: And He was bold, or daring, in night-journeying: or he went about, or round about, by night; (L, K, TK; but in the first and second, only the inf. n. is mentioned in this case;) and journeyed much by night. (L.) And خَشَفَ بِالقَوْمِ, aor. ـِ said of a guide of the way, He went about, or round about, by night, and hastened, or sped, with the party: (JK:) or خَشَفَ بِهِمْ, inf. n. خَشَافَةٌ, he (a guide of the way) acted with a penetrative energy, or with sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness, with them [in conducting them]; as also ↓ خشّف, inf. n. تَخْشِيفٌ. (K, * TA.) b9: خَشَفَتْ بِوَلَدِهَا She (a woman) cast forth her child [from the womb]. (K.) And خُشِفَ بِهِ He, or it, was cast, or thrown; as also خُفِشَ به, and حُفِشَ به. (TA.) A2: خَشَفَ رَأْسَهُ بِالحَجَرِ He (a man, S) broke his head with the stone. (S, K.) 2 خَشَّفَ see 1.3 خاشف, (K,) inf. n. مُخَاشَفَةٌ, (JK, TA,) It (an arrow) caused a [sound such as is termed]

حَشْفَة to be heard on its hitting the object aimed at: (K, * TA:) or it (an arrow) caused a [confused sound such as is termed] خَشْخَشَة to be heard from the inside of the animal hit thereby. (JK.) b2: خاشف فِى الشَّرِّ, and إِلَى الشَّرِّ, He hastened in doing, and to do, evil, or mischief. (TA.) b3: خاشف فِى ذِمَّتِهِ He hastened in breaking, or violating, his compact, covenant, or promise of protection or safeguard, or of security or safety. (K, * TA.) b4: خاشف الإِبِلَ لَيْلَتَهُ He went, or kept pace, with the camels during his night; syn. سَايَرَهَا. (K.) 7 إِنْخَشَفَ see 1.

خُشْفٌ: see خَشْفَةٌ, in two places: A2: and خِشْفٌ: A3: and خَاشِفٌ.

خُشْفٌ: see what next follows.

خِشْفٌ (As, JK, IDrd, Msb, K) and ↓ خُشْفٌ and ↓ خَشْفٌ, (K,) the second of which is said by MF to be the most common, and then the first, (TA,) [but this is a mistake, for the first is the only form commonly occurring,] The young one of the gazelle; (JK, Msb;) applied to the male and the female; (Msb;) or the female is termed خشفة [i. e. خِشْفَةٌ and خِشْفَةِ and خَشْفَةٌ]: (K:) or the young one of the gazelle in the first stage after its birth: (K:) or after it is termed طَلًا; for it is called by the latter appellation when just born: (As, TA: [see شَصَرٌ:]) or after it is termed جَدَايَة: (TA:) or when it first walks: or she that flees, or goes away, from, or of, (مِنْ,) her young ones: (K: [a strange (as well as an ambiguous) explanation, seeing that the fem. is said in the K to be with ة:] pl. خُشُوفٌ, (Msb,) or خِشَفَةٌ. (K.) خَشَفٌ and ↓ خَشِيفٌ Rough snow, (JK, K,) that causes one to hear a [sound such as is termed] خَشْفَة in walking [upon it]: (TA:) and (in like manner, TA) ice that is soft, or yielding [to the feet, crackling], or easily broken: (K:) or the latter signifies [simply] snow. (S.) One says, ↓ أَصَبَحَ المَآءُ خَشِيفًا [The water became ice such as was soft, &c.]. (JK, TA.) [See also خَاشِفٌ.]

خَشْفَةٌ (JK, S, K) and ↓ خَشَفَةٌ (Mgh, K) and ↓ خَشْفٌ (K) A sound: (K:) or such as is termed حِسٌّ; (S;) [i. e.] a low, faint, gentle, or soft, sound: (JK:) and a motion: (JK, S, K:) or a low, faint, gentle, or soft, حِسّ: or the first signifies the sound of the creeping of serpents; and the sound of the hyena: (K:) or a sound that is not loud, or vehement; (A 'Obeyd;) and so ↓ the second: (Mgh:) or a single sound; so accord. to Fr: (Az, TA:) and ↓ the last signifies the sound of a sword falling upon flesh, and upon a weapon or weapons: and the sound of feet, such as is not loud, or vehement. (TA.) A2: Also the first, A [tract of high ground such as is termed]

قُفّ that is mostly soft. (L, K.) خَشَفَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

خَشُوفٌ A quick, or swift, man. (S.) b2: One going away, or who goes away, into the land, or country; as also ↓ خَشِيفٌ and ↓ خَاشِفٌ. (K.) b3: One entering, or who enters, into a thing; as also ↓ خَشِيفٌ and ↓ خَاشِفٌ and ↓ مِخشَفٌ. (K.) One who enters into affairs (K, TA) and fears not, or dreads not; as also ↓ مِخْشَفٌ. (TA.) b4: Also and ↓ خَاشِفٌ and ↓ خَاشِفَةٌ sings. of خُشَّفٌ, which signifies Camels that journey by night: (S:) or, accord. to IB, the sing. of this pl. is خَاشِفٌ only: and the pl. of خُشُوفٌ is خُشَّفٌ [a mistranscription for خُشُفٌ]. (L.) b5: See also مِخْشَفٌ: b6: and the paragraph here next following.

خَشِيفٌ: see خَشَفٌ, in two places: A2: and خَشُوفٌ also, in two places. b2: Also A sharp, or penetrating, sword; and so ↓ خَاشِفٌ and ↓ خَشُوفٌ: (K:) or, applied to a sword, i. q. خَشِيبٌ [q. v.]. (JK.) b3: And Water that runs in a [watercourse such as is termed] بَطْحَآء, beneath the pebbles, two or three days, and then goes away. (TA.) الخَشَّافُ: see مِخْشَفٌ. b2: أُمُّ خَشَّافٍ Calamity, or misfortune; (JK, K;) as also خَشَّافٌ, without أُمّ. (TA.) خُشَّافٌ A certain nocturnal flying thing; (Msb;) the خُفَّاش [or bat], (S, K, Msb,) that flies by night: so says El-Fárábee, in section ش: (Msb:) formed by transposition from the latter word, which is the more chaste: (Sgh, Msb, TA:) or rather so called because of its خَفَشَان, i. e. its going about, or round about, by night: (Lth, TA:) or a certain flying thing, having two small eyes: (TA:) as some say, (S,) and thus also says El-Fárábee, (Msb,) the خُطَّاف [or swallow]: (S, Msb, TA:) he who says خُفَّاشٌ derives its name from the smallness of its eyes. (Lth, TA.) خَاشِفٌ [act. part. n. of 1; fem. with ة]: see 1. b2: Water freezing, or in a state of congelation, and so ↓ خَشْفٌ. (TA.) [See خَشَفٌ.] b3: See also خَشُوفٌ, in four places: b4: and see خَشِيفٌ. b5: Also A boy light, or active, and brisk, lively, or sprightly; like خَاسِفٌ. (TA in art. خسف.) أَخَاشِفُ Hard tracts of land: with س, it signifies such as are soft. (Fr, K.) مَخْشَفٌ A place of ice; (Sgh, K;) [an icehouse;] this is the meaning of the term by which Lth explains it, namely, يَخَدَان, (Sgh, TA,) [or يَخْدَانْ,] which is Persian, and which the author of the L has mistranscribed نَجْرَان, adding thereto الذى يجرى عليه الباب. (TA.) ظَبْيَةٌ مُخْشِفٌ A she-gazelle having a خِشْف. (Sgh, K.) مِخْشَفٌ: see خَشُوفٌ, in two places. b2: Also A guide of the way (Lth, JK, K) who travels, or goes about, with people by night: (Lth, JK:) or who acts with a penetrative energy, and with sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness. (K.) A man (AA, S) bold, or daring, (AA, S, K,) to encounter the night, (S,) or to encounter the terror of the night, (AA,) or in night-journeying: (K:) or who goes about, or round about, by night; as also ↓ خَشُوفٌ: (K:) or this last, one who fears not by night: (JK:) or who goes away boldly in the night or in any case. (AA, IB.) b3: المِخْشَفُ The lion; (K;) because of his boldness in going about: (TA:) and so ↓ الخَشَّافُ. (JK.)