خشم

1 خَشَمَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. خَشْمٌ, (JK, S,) He broke his خَيْشُومٌ [q. v.]. (JK, S, K.) A2: خَشِمَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. خَشَمٌ, (K, TA,) agreeably with rule, (TA, [accord. to the CK خَشْمٌ,]) and خُشُومٌ, (K,) which is irreg., (TA,) He (a man, TA) was, or became, wide in the nose. (K.) b2: And It (the nose) became altered for the worse in odour, or stinking, by reason of a disease therein; (K, TA;) i. e., by reason of a stoppage therein, affecting the passage of the breath, and preventing respiration: or had one of its three bones broken. (TA.) b3: And خَشِمَ, (JK, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. خَشْمٌ, (JK, Mgh, and so in some copies of the K,) or خَشَمٌ, (S, Msb, and so in some copies of the K and in the TA,) and خُشَامٌ, (K, [but mentioned in the JK as though a simple subst.,]) said of a man, (S, * Msb, K,) He became affected with a certain disease in the nose, (JK, S, Mgh, Msb,) which stopped the passage of the breath; (JK;) or which caused it to become altered for the worse in odour, or stinking; (Zj, Mgh;) or which rendered it corrupt, or unsound, so that the person could not smell: (Msb:) or his [cartilages of the nose called the] خَيَاشِيم [pl. of خَيْشُومٌ q. v.] delapsed, (K, TA,) and the passage of his breath became stopped. (TA.) b4: And خَشِمَ, (JK, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. خَشَمٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اخشم; (JK, K;) and ↓ خشّم, (S, JM, TA,) inf. n. تَخْشِيمٌ; (JM;) for which last, the K erroneously substitutes ↓ تخشّم; (TA;) It (flesh-meat) became altered for the worse in odour, or stinking: (S, * Msb, K:) or became very stinking; stank much. (JK.) 2 خشّمهُ الشَّرَابُ, inf. n. تَخْشِيمٌ, The odour of the wine rose into his خَيْشُوم, and intoxicated him: (M, K:) or the odour of the wine rose into his خيشوم, and became infused in his brain, and so dispelled his reason. (T, TA.) A2: See also 1, last sentence.4 أَخْشَمَ see 1, last sentence.5 تخشّم His reason became dispelled by the rising of the odour of wine into his خَيْشُوم and its becoming infused in his brain. (T, TA.) b2: See also 1, last sentence.

خَشْمٌ The nose: [see also خَيْشُومٌ:] and the mucus that flows from it. (TA, from a trad.: and the latter signification is mentioned in the TA voce سَلَتَ; as well as in the present article.) b2: [In modern Arabic, it signifies The mouth: and hence, a spout.]

A2: In Persian, it signifies Anger: and this meaning is with probability deducible from the literal root of this art.; for he who is angry raises his nose and makes it pointed. (TA.) خُشْمَةٌ [Intoxication produced by the odour of wine rising into the خَيْشُوم;] a subst. from خَشَّمَهُ الشَّرَابُ. (K.) خَشِمٌ, applied to flesh-meat, [Stinking: (see 1, last sentence:) or] stinking much. (JK.) خُشَامٌ A certain disease in the nose, and a stoppage of the passage of the breath [therein]. (JK. [See also 1.]) A2: A man having a large nose: (S:) [or] a large nose; (Zj, JK, K;) and so though not elevated, or prominent. (Zj, TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A mountain having a thick prominence: (S:) or a long mountain, (AA, JK, TA,) having a prominence, (AA, TA,) or having a thick prominence: (TA:) or a great mountain. (K.) b3: And الخُشَامُ The lion: (JK, K:) because of the greatness of his nose. (TA.) خُشَامَةٌ Refuse; anything remaining after the good has been picked out. (JK.) خَيْشُومٌ The extreme, or most remote, [meaning innermost,] part of the nose: (S, Msb:) or the interior of the nose: (MA:) or the upper part of the interior of the nose: and the bone of the nose: (KL:) or the part that is above the نُخْرَة [which here seems to mean the end, or tip, or flexible part,] of the nose, of the bone thereof: and what is beneath this [is] of [the thin cartilages called] the خَشَارِم of the head: (M, K:) and the nose [altogether] (Msb, KL) is so called by some: (Msb:) the word is of the measure فَيْعُولٌ: (Msb, TA:) and its pl. is خَيَاشِيم: (Msb:) which [also] signifies certain cartilages in the extreme [or inmost] part of the nose, between it and the brain: or certain ducts, (عُرُوق, [meaning, or including, the air-passages, see جُشَّةٌ, and نَخَرَ, &c.,]) in the interior (بَاطِن M, or بَطْن K) of the nose. (M, K.) b2: [Hence,] the pl. signifies also (tropical:) Prominences, or projecting parts, of mountains. (JK, S, TA.) b3: And the sing., [as a coll. gen. n.,] Small, thin, black things, resembling flesh; and morbose nodes; upon a bone. (TA.) أَخْشَمُ Wide in the nose: (K:) applied to a man. (TA.) b2: And, so applied, Having a certain disease in the nose, (S, Msb,) whereby it is rendered corrupt, or unsound, so that he cannot smell: (Msb:) or whose خَيْشُومٌ has a fetid odour; (Mgh, Msb;) from خَشِمَ said of flesh-meat, explained above: (Msb:) or that cannot smell anything, (JK, Az, Mgh, K, TA,) whether sweet or stinking, (Az, Mgh, TA,) by reason of a stoppage in his خَيَاشِيم, from having one of the three bones broken: (TA:) and ↓ مَخْشُومٌ [in like manner] signifies having his nose altered for the worse in odour, or stinking, his nose altered for the worse in affecting the passage of the breath, and preventing respiration; or having one of its three bones broken: (TA:) fem. of the former خَشْمَآءُ. (Msb.) b3: And, applied to the nose, Altered for the worse in odour, or stinking, by reason of a disease therein, (K, TA,) i. e., by a stoppage therein, affecting the passage of the breath, and preventing respiration: or having one of its three bones broken. (TA.) مُخَشَّمٌ Intoxicated; as also ↓ مَخْشُومٌ and ↓ مُتَخَشِّمٌ: (K:) or much intoxicated. (S, TA.) b2: And Broken in pieces. (TA.) مَخْشُومٌ: see أَخْشَمُ: b2: and see also مُخَشَّمٌ.

مُتَخَشِّمٌ: see مُخَشَّمٌ.

خزن

1 خَزَنَهُ, (JK, S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (JK, Msb,) inf. n. خَزَنٌ, (Msb,) He reposited it, stowed it, or put it, (S, Msb,) laid it up, kept it, preserved it, or guarded it, (JK, K,) in a خِزَانَة, (JK, S,) or in a مَخْزِن [or مَخْزَن]; (Msb;) namely, a thing, (JK, Msb,) or property; (S, K;) as also ↓ اختزنهُ, (S, K,) and ↓ استخزنهُ: or ↓ the second of these signifies he did so for himself. (TA.) b2: and [hence] the first (S, Msb) and ↓ the second, (S,) (assumed tropical:) He concealed it; namely, a secret. (S, Msb.) b3: And خَزَنَ عَنْهُ عَطَآءَهُ (assumed tropical:) He withheld from him his gift. (TA.) A2: خَزِنَ, (JK, S, Msb, K,) formed by transposition from خَنِزَ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـَ inf. n. خَزَنٌ; (Msb;) and خَزُنَ; and خَزَنَ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. خَزْنٌ and خُزُونٌ; (K;) said of flesh-meat, (JK, S, Msb, K,) It became altered [for the worse] (JK, Msb, K) in odour, (Msb,) or stinking: (S, TA:) or, accord. to Z, خَزُنَ, said of flesh-meat, means it became stinking in consequence of its being laid up, or stored: and Er-Rághib says that خَزْنٌ, in relation to flesh-meat, means the laying up, or storing: and hence is metonymically used as meaning its becoming stinking. (TA.) Tarafeh says, ثُمَّ لَا يَخْزَنُ فِينَا لَحْمُهَا

إِنَّمَا يَخْزَنُ لَحْمُ المُدَّخِرْ [Then the flesh thereof will not become stinking among us: only the flesh-meat of him who lays it up becomes stinking]. (S, TA.) 4 اخزن He became rich, or in a state of competence or sufficiency, after poverty. (K.) 8 إِخْتَزَنَ see 1, in three places.

A2: اختزن طَرِيقًا He took the nearest road, or way. (K, TA.) 10 إِسْتَخْزَنَ see 1.

خَزْنَةٌ: see خَزِينَةٌ: b2: and see also خِزَانَةٌ.

خَزِينٌ A thing reposited, stowed, or put, [laid up, kept, preserved, or guarded,] in a مَخْزِن [or مَخْزَن or خِزَانَة]. (Msb.) b2: Flesh-meat altered [for the worse in odour]; (K;) stinking. (TA.) خِزَانَةٌ A small chamber within a large chamber; (TA in art. خدع;) [a closet; also called in the present day ↓ خَزْنَةٌ: and a cupboard:] a place in which things are reposited, stowed, laid up, kept, preserved, or guarded; a repository; [a magazine; a store-room;] (JK, Msb, K, TA;) and so ↓ مَخْزَنٌ, (S, K,) with fet-h to the ز, (S,) like مَقْعَدٌ, (K,) or ↓ مَخْزِنٌ, like مَجْلِسٌ, [which is irreg., as the aor. of خَزَنَ is يَخْزُنُ:] (Msb:) the former should not be pronounced with fet-h [i. e. خَزَانَة], (K,) as the vulgar are given to pronounce it: (TA:) the pl. of the former is خَزَائِنُ; (S, Msb;) and that of مخزن is مَخَازِنُ. (Msb, TA.) [Hence, خِزَانَةُ كُتُبٍ A library; and a bookcase. And خِزَانَةُ سِلَاحٍ An armoury.]

b2: And (tropical:) The heart; (K, TA;) because the secret is concealed in it. (TA.) See an ex. voce خَازِنٌ.

A2: Also The occupation, (JK, TA,) and act, (K, TA,) of the خَازِن. (JK, K, TA.) خَزِينَةٌ and ↓ خَزْنَةٌ Wealth, or property, reposited, stowed, laid up, kept, preserved, or guarded. (TA.) [In the present day, both signify also A treasury. The pl. of the former is خَزَائِنُ.] b2: [Hence,] خَزَائِنُ اللّٰهِ [in the Kur. vi. 50 and xi. 33, accord. to some,] means (assumed tropical:) The hidden things that are known of God: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) the events decreed by God: (Bd in vi. 50:) or (assumed tropical:) the treasures of the means of subsistence that are supplied by God. (Bd and Jel * ibid.) خَزَّانٌ One who stores up wheat, or food: of the dial. of Egypt. (TA.) b2: See also خَازِنٌ.

A2: Also, as a subst, like جَبَّانٌ, (AHn,) Ripe dates becoming black in the interior by reason of some bane: (AHn, K:) n. un. with ة. (AHn.) خَازِنٌ [One who reposits, stows, lays up, keeps, preserves, or guards, property, &c.; a treasurer]: (K, TA:) pl. خَازِنُونَ and خَزَنَةٌ. (TA.) [The latter of these pls. is applied in the Kur. xxxix. 73 to The keepers, or guardians, of Paradise: and in xxxix. 71 and xl. 52 and lxvii. 8 to those of Hell.] مَا أَنْتُمْ لَهُ بِخَازِنِينَ, in the Kur [xv. 22, accord. to some], means (assumed tropical:) Ye are not bearing it in mind with thankfulness. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) The tongue; as also ↓ خَزَّانٌ. (K, TA.) Hence the saying of Lukmán to his son, إِذَا كَانَ خَازِنُكَ حَفِيظًا

أَمِينَةً رَشْدْتَ فِى أَمْرَيْكَ دُنْيَاكَ وَآخِرَتِكَ ↓ وَخِزَانَتُكَ, i. e. (tropical:) [When] thy tongue [is such as keeps the secret confided to thee], and thy heart [is trustworthy, thou wilt follow the right way in respect of thy two states, thy state in the present world and thy state in the world to come]. (TA.) مَخْزَنٌ and مَخْزِنٌ: see خِزَانَةٌ. b2: مَخَازِنُ الطَّرِيقِ The nearest roads, or ways. (K, * TA. [In the CK, مَحاصِرُهُ is erroneously put for مَخَاصِرُهُ.])

صرم

1 صَرَمَهُ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (M, Msb, K,) inf. n. صَرْمٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and صُرْمٌ, (M, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (M, Msb,) He cut it, syn. قَطَعَهُ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb,) in any manner: [i. e. it signifies also he cut it through; or he cut it off, or severed it; for thus the meaning of قَطَعَهُ is generally explained:] (M:) or it signifies [only] he cut it (قَطَعَهُ) so as to separate it: (M, K:) namely, a thing, (S,) such as a rope, and a raceme of dates. (TA.) One says, صُرِمَتْ أُذُنُهُ i. q. صُلِمَتْ [i. e. His ear was cut off, entirely]. (TA.) And صَرَمَ النَّخْلَ, (S, M, Msb, K,) and الشَّجَرَ, (M, K,) and الزَّرْعَ, aor. as above, inf. n. صَرْمٌ, (M,) He cut off the fruit, or produce, of the palm-trees, (S, M, Msb, * K,) and the trees, (M, K,) and the corn, or the like; (M;) as also ↓ اصطرمهُ. (S, M, K.) b2: [Hence,] صَرَمَهُ, (S, M, MA, K,) [aor. as above,] inf. n. صَرْمٌ (S, MA,) or صُرْمٌ, (M, MA,) or the latter is a simple subst., (S,) (assumed tropical:) He cut him (i. e. another man); meaning he ceased to speak to him, or to associate with him; he cut him off from friendly, or loving, communion or intercourse; forsook him, or abandoned him; syn. قَطَعَ كَلَامَهُ; (S, M, K;) and هَجَرَهُ: (A and Mgh and K in art. هجر:) or he cut himself off, or separated himself, from him, namely, his friend; he cut off [or withdrew] his friendship from him. (MA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce أَبَّ.] And صَرَمَ وَصْلَهُ, aor. as above, inf. n. صَرْمٌ and صُرْمٌ, (assumed tropical:) [He cut, or severed, his bond of union,] as indicative of resemblance [to the act of cutting, or severing, properly thus termed]. (M.) b3: And صَرَمَ أَمْرَهُ (assumed tropical:) [He decided his affair]. (O voce ضَهْيَأَ, q. v. [See also صَارِمٌ, and صَرِيمَةٌ.]) A2: صَرَمَ is also intrans., as syn. with انصرم, q. v. (M, K.) And [hence] one says, أَدْبَرَتِ الدُّنْيَا بِصَرْمٍ i. e. (assumed tropical:) [Worldly good departed] by becoming cut off, or by ceasing, and coming to an end. (TA.) b2: One says also, صَرَمَ عِنْدَنَا شَهْرًا, meaning (assumed tropical:) He stopped, stayed, or tarried, with us a month: (K, TA:) mentioned by El-Mufad- dal, on the authority of his father. (TA.) A3: صَرَمَ, (Msb,) [aor. ـُ inf. n. صَرَامَةٌ and صُرُومَةٌ, (M,) It (a sword) was, or became, sharp, (M, Msb,) and did not bend. (M.) b2: And [hence,] صَرُمَ inf. n. صَرَامَةٌ, said of a man, (S, M, Msb, K, TA,) as being likened to a sword, (TA,) (tropical:) He was, or became, courageous; (Msb;) or hardy, strong, or sturdy, (S, TA,) or sharp, penetrating, or vigorous and effective, (M, K, TA,) and courageous. (S, M, K, TA.) 2 صرّمهُ [He cut it; cut it through; or cut it off, or severed it; namely, a number of things considered collectively; or a single thing much, or in several places]: (M:) تَصْرِيمُ الحِبَالِ signifies تَقْطِيعُهَا [i. e. the severing of the ropes]: the verb being with teshdeed to denote muchness [of the action], or multiplicity [of the objects]. (S, TA.) [Hence, تَصْرِيمُ الأَطْبَآءِ The cutting off of the teats of camels: a phrase mentioned in the TA.]3 صارمهُ, (MA,) inf. n. مُصَارَمَةٌ, (KL, TA,) (assumed tropical:) He effected a disunion with him: (MA:) or he cut him off from himself, being in like manner cut off by him: (KL:) or he cut him off from friendly, or loving, communion or intercourse, being so cut off by him: forsook him, or abandoned him, being forsaken, or abandoned, by him: cut him, i. e. ceased to speak to him, being in like manner cut by him: for المُصَارَمَةُ signifies المُهَاجَرَةُ and قَطْعُ الكَلَامِ. (TA.) 4 اصرم النَّخْلُ The palm-trees attained, or were near, to the time, or season, for the cutting off of their fruit. (S, M, Msb, K, TA.) b2: and [hence perhaps,] اصرم said of a man, (S, K, TA,) inf. n. إِصْرَامٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, poor, (S, K,) having a numerous family, or household: (K:) or in a evil condition, though having in him intelligence (تَمَاسُك): [it is said that] the original meaning is he had a صِرْمَة, i. e. portion, of property remaining to him. (TA.) 5 تصرّم quasi-pass. of صَرَّمَهُ; (M;) i. q. تقطّع [i. e. It became cut; cut through; or cut off, or severed; said of number of things considered collectively; or of a single thing as meaning it became cut, &c., much, or in many places, or into many pieces]. (S, K.) b2: See also 7, in three places.

A2: Also (assumed tropical:) He affected hardiness, strength, sturdiness, and endurance, or patience; or constrained himself to behave with hardiness, &c. (S, K.) 6 تصارموا (assumed tropical:) They cut, forsook, or abandoned, one another; (MA;) they separated themselves, one from another; (KL, in which only the inf. n. is mentioned;) they severed the bond of union, or communion, that was between them; disunited, or dissociated, themselves, one from another; syn. تَقَاطَعُوا. (S, * MA, in the former of which only the inf. n. is mentioned.) 7 انصرم It became cut; cut through; or cut off, or severed; (S, M, K, TA;) quasi-pass. of صَرَمَهُ; (M, TA;) said of a rope [&c.]; and so ↓ صَرَمَ. (M, K, TA.) b2: [Hence,] انصرم مِنَ النَّاسِ [or عَنِ النَّاسِ] (assumed tropical:) He separated himself from mankind; said of the wolf and of the crow [&c.]. (ISk, S, M. *) And انصرم اللَّيْلُ (assumed tropical:) The night went away, or departed; as also ↓ تصرّم: (Msb:) and انصرم الشِّتَآءُ (assumed tropical:) The winter ended; and ↓ تصرّمت السَّنَةُ (assumed tropical:) The year ended: (TA:) and القِتَالُ ↓ تصرّم (assumed tropical:) The fighting ended, or ceased. (Mgh.) 8 اصطرمهُ: see 1, third sentence.

صَرْمٌ Skin: [or leather:] (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) a Pers\. word (S, Msb) arabicized, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) originally جَرْم [correctly چَرْم]. (Mgh, Msb, TA.) صُرْمٌ is an inf. n. like صَرْمٌ, (M, K,) or a simple subst.: (M, Msb:) [see the first paragraph, in three places: in one of its senses, there expl.,] it is syn. with هِجْرَانٌ and قَطِيعَةٌ: (TA:) and ↓ صَرِيمَةٌ [likewise] signifies (assumed tropical:) Separation from a friend: pl. صُرَمٌ. (MA. [This pl. is app. there mentioned as of صَرِيمَةٌ; but it is more probably of صُرْمٌ.]) A2: صُرْمُ الدِّيكِ: see دَلِيكٌ.

صِرْمٌ Tents (أَبْيَاتٌ), (S, M,) of men, (S,) collected together, (S, M,) separate from [those of other] men: (M:) or i. q. صِرْبٌ, (O in art. صرب,) which means a few tents (بُيُوت [in the O, erroneously, بُتُوت]) of the weak sort of the Arabs of the desert: (IAar, O, * K, TA; all in art. صرب:) and hence, (M,) a company (M, Msb, K, TA) of men, (Msb, TA,) not many; or simply a company (TA) alighting and abiding with their camels by the side of the water: (Msb, TA:) pl. أَصْرَامٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (S, M, Msb, K) and أَصَارِمُ, (S,) or أَصَارِيمُ, (M,) or both, (K,) but accord. to IB the latter of these two is the right, [being a pl. pl., i. e. pl. of أَصْرَامٌ,] (TA,) and صُرْمَانٌ, (Sb, M, K,) with damm. (K.) b2: And i. q. ضَرْبٌ. (K. [So, app., in all the copies; accord. to the TK as meaning A sort, or species: but I think it most probable that this is a mistranscription for صِرْبٌ, with which, as has been stated above, صِرْمٌ is syn. accord. to the O.]) A2: Also i. q. خُفٌّ مُنْعَلٌ (M) or خُفٌّ مُنَعَّلٌ (K) [i. e. A soled boot: that خُفّ here means a boot, not a camel's foot, is indicated by its being immediately added by SM that]

↓ صَرَّامٌ signifies A seller thereof. (TA.) صَرْمَةٌ [an epithet applied to a man, but used as a subst., and therefore having for its pl. صَرَمَاتٌ]. One says, هُوَ صَرْمَةٌ مِنَ الصَّرَمَاتِ, [the last word said to be thus (مُحَرَّكَة) in the TA, but in the CK (in which as well as in my MS. copy of the K من is omitted) written الصَّرْماتِ,] meaning (tropical:) He is [a person] slow to revert from his anger. (K, TA.) A2: Also, [if not a mistranscription for ↓ صِرْمَة,] A portion of silver, melted, and cleared of its dross, and poured forth into a mould. (TA.) صِرْمَة A herd, or detached number, of camels, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) consisting of about thirty: (S:) or from twenty to thirty: (M, K:) or from thirty to five and forty: (M:) or to fifty, and forty; (K;) if amounting to sixty, termed صِدْعَة: (TA: [but see this latter word:]) or from ten to forty: (M, Msb, K:) or from ten to some number between that and twenty: (M, K:) or more than a ذَوْد [which is at least two or three] up to thirty: (T voce إِبِلٌ:) or about forty: (Ham p.

753:) or less than a هَجْمَة, which is a hundred or nearly a hundred: (Id. p. 637:) pl. صِرَمٌ. (S, * M, * Msb.) b2: A portion of property. (TA.) b3: And A detached portion of clouds: (S, M, Msb, K:) pl. as above. (S, M.) b4: See also صَرِيمَةٌ. b5: And see صَرْمَةٌ.

صَرَامٌ and ↓ صِرَامٌ The cutting off of the fruit of palm-trees: (S, * Msb, and L voce جَدَادٌ:) and (L voce جَذَادٌ) the time, or season, thereof: (S, L:) or the time, or season, of the ripening of the fruit of palm-trees. (M, K.) A2: صَرَامِ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

صُرَامٌ: see صَارِمٌ.

A2: Also The last milk [remaining in the udder] after what is termed التَّغْرِيز [which is variously explained (see 2 in art. غرز), in the CK and in one of my copies of the S erroneously written التَّغْزِير,] which a man draws when in need of it. (S, K. *) Bishr says, أَلَا أَبْلِغْ بَنِى سَعْدٍ رَسُولًا وَمَوْلَا هُمْ فَقَدْ حُلِبَتْ صُرَامُ

[Now deliver thou to Benoo-Saad a message, and to their chief, that the last milk in the udder has been drawn]: (S:) the last two words [the latter of which is written in the CK ↓ صَرامِ] are a prov., meaning (assumed tropical:) the excuse has reached its uttermost: (S, K:) thus says AO: (S:) IB says that صُرَامُ in the saying of Bishr means the she-camel that is termed ↓ الصَّرْمَآءُ, that has no milk; [i.e. that the phrase means the she-camel that has now no milk has been milked;] and that he makes it a proper name; and that he [also] means thereby the latter of the two senses here following. (TA.) b2: الصُّرَامُ is also one of the names for War, or battle; (As, S, K; *) and so ↓ صَرَامِ, [indecl.,] like قَطَامِ: (K:) and one of the names for calamity, or misfortune. (As, S, K. * [See also صَيْرَمٌ.]) صِرَامٌ: see صَرَامٌ. b2: Sometimes it is applied to signify Palm-trees themselves; because the fruit is cut off: so in a trad. (TA.) صَرُومٌ: see صَارِمٌ, in two places. b2: Also a she-camel that will not come to the watering-trough to drink until it is left to her unoccupied; (K, TA;) cutting herself off from the other camels. (TA.) صَرِيمٌ i. q. ↓ مَصْرُومٌ, (M, Msb,) Cut; cut through; or cut off, or severed: (S, Msb, K:) and having the fruit cut off; syn. مَجْدُودٌ; (S, K;) applied to palm-trees (نَخْل). (M.) and the former, A heap (كُدْس) of corn or the like that has been cut, or of which the produce has been cut off; syn. ↓ مَصْرُومٌ. (M, TA.) and Whose ear has been cut off entirely (اَلَّذِى صُرِمَتْ

أُذُنُهُ): pl. صُرْمٌ. (TA. [See also the fem., with ة, voce بَحِيرَةٌ, where the pl. is said to be صُرُمٌ.]) b2: [Applied to the lungs, it means properly Burst asunder. Hence the saying,] جَآءَ صَرِيمَ سَحَرٍ, [so in copies of the K, accord. the TA سِحْر, but correctly either سَحَرٍ or سَحْرٍ q. v., in the CK باءَ and صَرِيمُ, which last word is obviously wrong,] meaning (tropical:) He came disappointed of attaining what he desired, or sought, and in a state of despair. (K, TA.) And هُوَ صَرَيمُ سحرٍ عَلَى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ [i. e. صَرِيمُ سَحْرٍ or سَحَرٍ] (tropical:) He is wearied and eager for this thing, or affair. (TA.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) An affair decided, determined, or resolved, upon. (M, TA.) b4: Used as a subst., see صَرِيمَةٌ, in two places. b5: Also (assumed tropical:) The daybreak, or dawn; (S, M, K;) because cut off from the night; (M;) as also ↓ صَرِيمَةٌ: (S:) and the night; (ISk, M, K;) because cut off from the day; (M;) or the dark night: (S:) thus having two contr. meanings: (S, K:) and a portion thereof; (Th, M, K;) i. e., of the night; (TA;) as also ↓ صَرِيمَةٌ: (M, K:) and صَرِيمَا اللَّيْلِ the first and last parts, or beginning and end, of the night. (TA.) The phrase in the Kur [lxviii. 20] فَأَصْبَحَتٌ كَالصَّرِيمِ means [And it became in the morning] burnt up and black like the night: (S, M, Bd, TA:) or like the dark night, being burnt up: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or like the black night: (Katádeh, TA:) or like the day, by its whiteness from excessive dryness: (Bd:) or like that garden of which the fruits have been cut off: (Bd, TA: *) or like the sands [that are termed صَرِيم (see صَرِيمَةٌ)]: (Bd:) or the meaning of صريم in this instance is that which here next follows. (TA.) b6: Black land, that does not give growth to anything. (K.) b7: And A piece of wood, or stick, which is placed across upon the mouth of a kid, (M, K,) or of a young weaned camel, and then tied to his head, (M,) in order that he may not such. (M, K.) A2: See also صَارِمٌ.

صَرَامَةٌ (tropical:) A man (TA) who follows his own opinion, cutting himself off from consultation with others: (M, TA:) or who acts with penetrative energy, or vigorousness and effectiveness, in the performing of his affairs: an inf. n. used as an epithet. (TA.) صُرَامَةٌ What is cut off [of the fruit] of palmtrees. (Lh, M.) صَرِيمَةٌ Land (أَرْض) of which the seed-produce has been reaped: (S, K:) of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ. (TA.) b2: and A portion, (S, M, K,) or large portion, (TA,) detached from the main aggregate, of sand; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ صَرِيمٌ: (M, K:) [or the latter is a coll. gen. n., being used in a pl. sense:] one says أَفْعَى صَرِيمَةٍ (S) or ↓ صَرِيمٍ (K) [A viper of a detached sand-heap or of detached sand-heaps]; like as one says حَيَّةُ خَلٍّ. (S in art. خل.) b3: And A group, or an assemblage, (S,) or a detached number, (M,) of the trees called غَضًا, and سَلَم, (S, M,) and أَرْطًى, and of palm-trees; and likewise ↓ صِرْمَةٌ, of أَرْطًى, and of سَمُر. (M.) b4: See also صَرِيمٌ, in two places.

A2: Also (assumed tropical:) Decision, or determination, (S, M, K TA,) عَلَى شَىْءٍ [to do a thing]: (S, TA:) and the deciding of an affair, (M, K, TA,) and the firm, or sound, execution thereof: (TA:) or an object of want upon accomplishment of which one has decided, or determined; as also عَزِيمَةٌ: (AHeyth, TA:) pl. صَرَائِمُ. (TA.) One says, هُوَ مَاضِ الصَّرِيمَةِ and الصَّرَائِمِ [He is effective of decision &c. and of decisions &c.]. (TA.) b2: See also صُرْمٌ.

صُرَيْمَةٌ A detached number [or a small detached number, for it is app. dim. of صِرْمَةٌ,] of camels. (TA.) صَرَّامٌ: see صَارِمٌ. b2: Also A preparer, or seller, of صَرْم, (MA,) whence it is derived, (Mgh,) i. e. skin, or leather: (MA:) or it signifies as expl. voce صِرْمٌ, last sentence. (TA.) صَارِمٌ Cutting; cutting through; or cutting off, or severing; and Sb says that ↓ صَرِيمٌ is used in the same sense, like as ضَرِيب in the phrase ضَرِيبُ قِدَاحٍ is used in the sense of ضَارِب. (M.) إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَارِمِينَ, in the Kur [lxviii. 22], means If ye be deciding, or determining, upon the cutting off of the fruit of the palm-trees. (TA.) b2: and (assumed tropical:) A man cutting, or severing, his bond of union; or one who cuts, or severs, that bond; and so [but in an intensive sense] ↓ صَرَّامٌ and ↓ صَرُومٌ; (M;) or this last signifies, (M, K,) as also ↓ صُرَامٌ, (K,) having strength to cut, or sever, (M, K,) the bond of his union. (M.) b3: Also, applied to a sword, (S, M, Msb, K,) and [in an intensive sense] ↓ صَرُومٌ, (M, K,) Sharp, (S, M, Msb, K,) and not bending: (M:) pl. of the former صَوَارِمُ. (TA.) b4: And the former, (S, M, K, TA,) applied to a man, (S, M, TA,) as being likened to a sword, (TA,) (tropical:) Hardy, strong, or sturdy, (S, TA,) or sharp, penetrating, or vigorous and effective, (M, K, TA,) and courageous. (S, M, K, TA.) b5: And الصَّارِمُ (tropical:) The lion. (K, TA.) صَيْرَمٌ A calamity (K, TA) that extirpates everything. (TA. [See also صُرَامٌ, last sentence.]) A2: Also Firm, or sound, of judgment. (K.) A3: And i. q. وَجْبَةٌ, (S, M, K,) like صَيْلَمٌ, (TA,) i. e. An eating once in the day: (M, K, * TA: *) or, accord. to Yaakoob, an eating at the time [of morning] called الضُّحَى (M, TA) [and not again] to the like time of the morrow: (TA:) one says, فُلَانٌ يَأْكُلُ الصَّيْرَمَ (S, M, * K *) i. e. [Such a one eats] once (K, TA) in the day: but AHát says, I asked El-Asma'ee respecting the بَزْمَة and the صَيْرَم, and he said, I know it not: this is the language of the devil. (TA.) أَصْرَمُ A man having the extremity of his ear cut off. (Mgh.) b2: See also مُصْرِمٌ. b3: Also [the fem.] صَرْمَآءُ A she-camel having little milk; (M, K;) because her abundance of milk has become cut off: (M:) pl. صُرْمٌ. (K.) See also صُرَامٌ. [In the Ham, p. 230, it is implied that it signifies A she-camel such as is termed ↓ مُصَرَّمَةٌ as meaning whose أَخْلَاف (or teats) have been cut off: for it is there said that the poet 'Orweh has applied the term صَرْمَآء to (assumed tropical:) a cooking-pot, likening it to the she-camel termed مُصَرَّمَةٌ meaning as expl. above.]

b4: Also, (S, K,) or فَلَاةٌ صَرْمَآءُ, (M,) A desert in which is no water. (S, M, K. [See also one of the explanations of the dual, here following.]) b5: الأَصْرَمَانِ signifies The wolf and the crow; (ISk, S, M, K;) because of their separating themselves (ISk, S, M) from mankind: (ISk, S:) and the [bird called] صُرَد and the crow: and the night and the day; (K, TA;) because each is cut off from the other. (TA.) El-Marrár says, عَلَى صَرْمَآءَ فِيهَا أَصْرَمَاهَا وَخِرِّيتُ الفَلَاةِ بِهَا مَلِيلُ

[Upon a waterless desert, in which are its wolf and crow, and in which the skilful guide of the desert is burned by the sun]. (ISk, S, M.) and تَرَكْتُهُ بِوَحْشِ الأَصْرَمَيْنِ is a saying mentioned by Lh, but not expl. by him: (M, TA:) ISd says, (TA,) in my opinion it means, [I left him in] the desert, or waterless desert: (M, TA:) or, accord. to Z, in a desert, or waterless desert, in which was nothing but the wolf and the crow. (TA.) مَصْرِمٌ A narrow place, that quickly flows with water: (K, TA:) so called because the flow of water is quickly cut off from it. (TA.) مُصْرِمٌ A possessor of a صِرْمَة of camels. (TA.) b2: And [hence], as also ↓ أَصْرَمُ, (M, K,) Having little property: (M:) or poor, [and] having a numerous household, or family. (K.) One says, كَلَأٌ تِيجَعُ مِنْهُ كَبِدُ المُصْرِمِ [Herbage by reason of which the liver of him who has little property is pained]; i. e., abundant, so that when he who has little property sees it, he grieves that he has not many camels which he may pasture upon it. (M.) مِصْرَمٌ The curved knife of the parer of spindles. (S, MA, K.) مُصَرَّمَةٌ A she-camel whose [fore or kind] pair of teats have been cut off, (S, M, K,) in order that the إِحْلِيل [or orifice through which the milk passes forth from the udder of each teat] may dry up and the milk not issue, for the purpose of giving greater strength to her: and (AA used to say, S) this is sometimes in consequence of the stoppage of the milk, something having happened to the udder, for which it is cauterized, and her milk stops, (S, K,) no milk ever issuing from the udder: (S:) see also صَرْمَآءُ, voce أَصْرَمُ: or مُصَرَّمَةُ الأَطْبَآءِ means a she-camel treated (عُولِجَتْ) so that her milk has stopped. (Mgh.) مَصْرُومٌ: see صَرِيمٌ, first and second sentences.

صوم

1 صَامَ, (S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. صَوْمٌ, and صِيَامٌ; (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) and ↓ اِصْطَامَ; (M, K;) He abstained, (Msb, TA,) in an absolute sense: (Msb:) this is the primary signification: (TA:) [or] this is said to be the signification in the proper language of the Arabs: (Msb:) and in the language of the law, (Msb, TA,) he observed a particular kind of abstinence; (Msb;) i. e. (TA) he abstained from food (S, M, K, TA) and drink (M, K, TA) and coïtus: (M, K:) and (S, * M, &c.) by a tropical application, (TA,) (tropical:) from speech: (S, * M, Mgh, Msb, * K, TA:) or صَوْمٌ in the proper language of the Arabs signifies a man's abstaining from eating: and by a secondary application, a particular serving of God [by fasting]; (Mgh;) [i. e.] the abstaining from eating and drinking and coïtus from daybreak to sunset: (KT:) accord. to Kh, it signifies [properly] the standing without work. (S.) صام الشَّهْرَ means صام فِى الشَّهْرِ [He fasted during the month]: agreeably with what is said in the Kur ii. 181. (TA.) And it is said (S, M) by I'Ab (S) that the saying, in the Kur [xix. 27], (S, M,) إِنِّى نَذَرْتُ لِلرَّحْمٰنِ صَوْمًا means (assumed tropical:) [Verily I have vowed unto the Compassionate] an abstaining from speech. (S, M, Msb.) One says also, صام الفَرَسُ, inf. n. صَوْمٌ (S, M) and صِيَامٌ, (M,) (assumed tropical:) The horse stood without eating of fodder; (S;) or abstained from the eating of fodder. (M, A, Mgh.) And صام عَنِ السَّيْرِ (tropical:) He abstained from going along, or journeying. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] صامت الشَّمْسُ (assumed tropical:) The sun became [apparently] stationary [in the mid-heaven]: (T, TA:) or attained its full height. (M, TA.) b3: And صام النَّهَارُ, (inf. n. صَوْمٌ, S,) (tropical:) The day reached its midpoint. (S, M, Mgh, K, TA.) b4: And صامت الرِّيحُ, (M, TA,) inf. n. صَوْمٌ, (S, K,) (tropical:) The wind became still, or calm. (S, M, K, TA.) b5: And صام المَآءُ, [inf. n. صِيَامٌ (see صُلَاقَةٌ) and probably صَوْمٌ also,] (assumed tropical:) The water became still, or motionless; syn. قَامَ and دَامَ. (TA.) b6: And صام النَّعَامُ, (M, K,) inf. n. صَوْمٌ, (M,) (tropical:) The ostrich cast forth its dung; (M, K, TA;) and in the same sense the verb is used in relation to the domestic fowl; because each stands still in doing this, or because each becomes tranquil by reason of the passing forth of that which occasions annoyance: and accord. to [some one or more of the copies of] the M, صام النَّهَارُ, inf. n. صَوْمٌ, The نهار, by which is here meant the young one of the كَرَوَان, [or rather of the bustard called حُبَارَى,] cast forth what was in its belly. (TA.) A2: صام مَنِيَّتَهُ i. q. ذَاقَهَا [He tasted, or experienced, his death]. (K.) A3: And صَامَ He (a man) shaded himself by means of the tree called صَوْم. (K.) 8 إِصْتَوَمَ see 1, first sentence.

صَوْمٌ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (S, M, &c.) b2: [Hence,] الصَّوْمُ [app. for وَقْتُ الصَّوْمِ] means also (tropical:) [The month of] Ramadán: (K, TA:) whence the saying of Aboo-Zeyd, أَقَمْتُ بِالبَصْرَةِ صَوْمَيْنِ, meaning [I remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in El-Basrah] two Ramadáns. (TA.) b3: And [in like manner] صَوْمٌ also means (assumed tropical:) A Christian church; syn. بِيعَةٌ: (S, K, TA:) as though for مَحَلُّ الصَّوْمِ i. e. الوَقْفِ [the place of station: for, as Hooker says, speaking of the ancient usage of the Church, “their manner was to stand at prayer, whereupon their meetings unto that purpose had the names of stations given them ”]. (TA.) A2: See also صَائِمٌ.

A3: Also (assumed tropical:) The dung of the ostrich. (S, M, K.) A4: And, in the dial. of Hudheyl, (S,) Certain trees, (S, M,) or a certain tree, (K,) [but] the n. un. is with ة, of the form of the figure of a human being, (M,) ugly in appearance, (M, K,) very much so, the fruits of which are called رُؤُوسُ الشَّيَاطِينِ, i. e. [the heads] of the serpents, [see شَيْطَانٌ and زَقُّومٌ,] not having leaves: AHn says that they have [what are termed] هَدَب [q. v.], their branches do not spread forth, they grow in the manner of the [species of tamarisk called] أَثْل, but are not so tall, and mostly grow in the districts of Benoo-Shebábeh. (M.) صَامَةٌ, for صَوْمَةٌ, inf. n. of un. of صَامَ: see a verse cited voce تَابَ, in art. توب.

صَوْمَانُ: see صَائِمٌ.

أَرْضٌ صَوَامٌ Dry land or ground, in which is no water. (K.) صَوَّامٌ is like صَائِمٌ but having an intensive signification [i. e. meaning Abstaining, &c., much or often]. (Msb.) One says رَجُلٌ صَوَّامٌ قَوَّامٌ, meaning A man who fasts (يَصُومُ) [often] in the day, and who rises [often] in the night [to pray]. (TA.) صَائِمٌ Abstaining, in an absolute sense: this is said to be the signification in the proper language of the Arabs: and in the language of the law, observing a particular kind of abstinence; (Msb;) [i. e.] abstaining from food (S, M, K) and drink and coïtus: and, [by a tropical application, (see 1, first sentence,)] (tropical:) from speech: (M, K:) it is applied to a man: (S, M, Msb:) and ↓ صَوْمَانُ signifies the same, (S, K,) so applied; (S;) as also ↓ صَوْمٌ, (M, K,) applied to a man, (M,) and to a woman, and to two men, (TA,) and to a pl. number; (M, K;) being an inf. n. used as an epithet; (TA;) or it is a pl., [or rather quasi-pl. n.,] like زَوْرٌ: (M voce ضَيْفٌ:) or, in the proper language of the Arabs, صَائِمٌ signifies abstaining from eating: and by a secondary application, serving God in a particular manner [by fasting: see again 1, first sentence]: (Mgh:) accord. to AO, it signifies any creature abstaining from food, or (assumed tropical:) from speech, or (assumed tropical:) from going along or journeying: (S, Msb:) pl. صِيَامٌ and صُوَّمٌ (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and صُيَّمٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and صِيَّمٌ and صُوَّامٌ and صُيَّامٌ and صَيَامَى, (M, K,) the last of which [written in the CK صُيَامَى] is extr. (M.) b2: Applied to a horse, (assumed tropical:) Standing still (S, (M, Msb) without eating of fodder (S, Msb) or without eating anything: (M:) or abstaining from the eating of fodder: (Mgh:) or standing upon his four legs. (Az in art. صون, and TA.) b3: And بَكْرَةٌ صَائِمَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A sheave of a pulley that remains still, (Mgh, TA,) that will not revolve. (S, Mgh, TA.) b4: And مَآءٌ صَائِمٌ (assumed tropical:) Water that is still, or motionless; syn. قَائِمٌ and دَائِمٌ. (Mgh, TA.) مَصَامٌ (tropical:) The station, or standing-place, of a horse; as also ↓ مَصَامَةٌ. (S, K, TA.) b2: and مَصَامُ النَّجْمِ (assumed tropical:) The [imaginary] place of suspension of the asterism [meaning the Pleiades]. (M.) Imra-el-Keys says, كَأَنَّ الثُّرَيَّا عُلّقَتْ فِى مَصَامِهَا بِأَمْرَاسِ كَتَّانٍ إِلَى صُمِّ جَنْدَلِ [As though the Pleiades were hung, in their place of suspension, by means of ropes of flax, to hard and solid rocks: i. e. they seemed as though they were stationary: he means that the night was tedious to him]. (S. [See EM p. 36, where a reading of the former hemistich different from that above is given, with the same and another reading of the latter hemistich.]) b3: One says also, جِئْتُهُ وَالشَّمْسُ فِى مَصَامِهَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) [I came to him when the sun was] in the middle of the sky. (TA.) مَصَامَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سمح

1 سَمُحَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb, K,) inf. n. سَمَاحٌ and سَمَاحَةٌ and سُمُوحٌ and سُمُوحَةٌ and سَمْحٌ and سِمَاحٌ, (K,) He was, or became, liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous; (S, * Msb, * K;) as also ↓ اسمح: (Msb, K:) but the unaugmented verb commonly known, but faultily omitted in the K, is سَمَحَ, aor. ـَ and this is the only one mentioned by IKtt and IKoot and a number of other authors: سَمُحَ, like كَرُمَ, means he became of the people of السَّمَاحَة [i. e. liberality, &c.]: (MF:) [but] سَمَحَ and ↓ اسمح both signify as above; he was, or became, liberal, &c.; and he gave from a motive of generosity and liberality: this is the correct explanation of both; though some say that the former only is used in this sense; and the latter, in relation to compliance and submissiveness. (L.) You say, سَمَحَ بِهِ, (S, A, Msb,) aor. ـَ inf. n. سَمَاحٌ and سَمَاحَةٌ (S, * A, * Msb) and سُمُوحٌ, (Msb,) He was liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous, with it; (S, A, Msb;) and gave it; and complied therein with that which was desired of him; as also ↓ اسمح. (Msb.) [And سَمَحَ لَهُ He was liberal, &c., to him; as also ↓ اسمح; whence,] God is represented, in a trad., as saying, لِعَبْدِى ↓ أَسْمِحُوا كَإِسْمَاحِهِ إِلَى عِبَادِى Be ye liberal, &c., to my servant, [meaning Mohammad,] like as he is liberal, &c., to my servants. (L.) And سَمَحَ لِى, (S,) or لَهُ, (A,) He gave (S, A) to me, (S,) or to him: (A:) and بِكَذَا ↓ سَامَحَهُ he gave him such a thing. (Msb.) And سَمَحَ لِى بِذٰلِكَ, and ↓ اسمح, and ↓ سامح, He complied with my desire in that thing. (L: see also a similar phrase below.) b2: سَمَحَتْ, said of a she-camel, means She became submissive, and went quickly: (L:) and ↓ اسمحت said of a beast (دَابَّة), it became gentle and submissive after being refractory: (L, K: *) and in like manner ↓ اسمح; (A;) and ↓ سمّح, inf. n. تَسْمِيحٌ; (L;) said of a camel: (A, L:) or تَسْمِيحٌ signifies the going an easy pace: (S, L, K:) and the going quickly: (L, K:) or (so in the L, but in the K “ and ”) the act of fleeing. (L, K.) And ↓ اسمح It became easy and submissive. (L.) You say, قَرُونَتُهُ ↓ أَسْمَحَتْ, (S, A, K,) and قَرِينَتُهُ, as also ↓ سَامَحَتْ, (L,) His mind became submissive, (S, A, L, K,) لِذٰلِكَ الأَمْرِ to that thing. (L.) b3: سَمَحَ, inf. n. سَمَاحٌ; (L;) and ↓ سمّح, (Mgh, L,) inf. n. تَسْمِيحٌ; (L, K;) and ↓ سامح, (Mgh, L,) inf. n. مُسَامَحَةٌ; (S, A, L, K;) and ↓ اسمح, (Mgh,) and ↓ تسمّح; (L;) also signify He acted in an easy, or a gentle, manner; (S, A, Mgh, L, K;) and he made easy, or facilitated; (L;) فِى أَمْرٍ in an affair: (Mgh, L:) and ↓ مُسَامَحَةٌ signifies the acting in an easy, or a gentle, manner in a contest in thrusting, or piercing, with spears or the like, and smiting with swords, and running. (L.) It is said in a well-known trad., السَّمَاحُ رَبَاحٌ The acting in an easy, or a gentle, manner, in affairs, is a means of gain, or profit, to the performer thereof. (L.) And you say, فِى الأَمْرِ ↓ سامحهُ He acted in an easy, or a gentle, manner with him. (TK.) And سَمَحَ لَهُ and بِهِ, and ↓ اسمح, He made [a thing] easy to him. (L.) And اِسْمَحْ يُسْمَحْ لَكَ (Meyd, Mgh, L) and بِكَ, (L,) and يُسْمَحْ لَكَ ↓ أَسْمِحْ (Meyd, L) and بِكَ, (L,) a trad., (Mgh, L,) meaning Facilitate thou, and facilitation shall be rendered to thee: (As, Sh, L:) or act thou in an easy, or a gentle, manner, and easy, or gentle, treatment, shall be rendered to thee: (Mgh:) or be thou compliant, and compliance shall be rendered to thee. (Meyd.) And سَمَحَ لَهُ بِحَاجَتِهِ, and ↓ اسمح, He made easy to him the object of his want. (IAar, L: see also a similar phrase above.) b4: سَمَاحَةٌ (A, TA) and سُمُوحَةٌ, (TA,) [app. inf. ns. of which the verb is سَمُحَ,] in a branch, or rod, signify (tropical:) The being even and smooth, without any knots [or inequality of thickness: see سَمْحٌ]. (A, TA.) 2 سَمَّحَ see 1, in two places. b2: تَسْمِيحُ الرُّمْحِ means (assumed tropical:) The straightening, or making even, of the spear, (S, K, TA,) so as to render it smooth. (TA. [See 1, last sentence.]) 3 سَاْمَحَ see 1, in six places.4 أَسْمَحَ see 1, in all but four sentences.5 تَسَمَّحَ see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph: b2: and see also the paragraph here following, in two places.6 تسامحوا They acted in an easy, or a gentle, manner, one with another. (S, A, K.) b2: [Hence]

تَسَامُحٌ [as a conventional term in lexicology, or in relation to language,] is [A careless, or defective, manner of expression,] when the meaning of a sentence is not known, and, in order to its being understood, requires another word or phrase to be supplied: (KT:) [or the using a careless mode of expression, relying upon the understanding of the reader or hearer; as also ↓ تَسَمُّحٌ: or] a deficiency in what a speaker says, relying upon [the knowledge of] the person addressed. (Marginal note in a copy of the KT, subsigned سمع [app. to denote that the authority is Isma'eel Hakkee].) [See also تَسَاهُلٌ, which is often used as though it were syn. with تَسَامُحٌ.] b3: The primary meaning of تَسَامُحٌ and ↓ تَسَمُّحٌ is [said to be] The being wide, or ample: whence the phrase فِى الحَقِّ مَسْمَحٌ [expl. below]. (Msb.) 7 السمح [app. syn. with أَسْمَحَ, or perhaps a mistranscription for the latter word]: see اِنْسَجَحَ.

سَمْحٌ (T, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ سَمِحٌ, of which the former is a contraction, (Msb,) [but which is seldom used,] as also ↓ سَمِيحٌ and [in an intensive sense] ↓ مِسْمَحٌ (T, M, TA) and ↓ مِسْمَاحٌ (T, S, * M, A, * K, * TA) [and ↓ سَمُوحٌ, occurring in the K voce نَعُوسٌ, the last three fem. as well as masc.], Liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous: (T, S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K, TA:) fem. سَمْحَةٌ: (T, S, M, A, K:) pl. سِمَاحٌ, (Th, T, S, M, A, Msb, K,) applied to women (Th, S, Msb, K) only, (Th, S, K,) or to men and to women, (T, M, TA,) and سُمَحَآءُ, (T, S, M, A, Msb, K,) applied to a party of people, (S, A,) [i. e.] to men and to women, (T, M, TA,) as though pl. of سَمِيحٌ, (S, K,) and مَسَامِيحُ, (T, S, M, A, K,) applied to men and to women, (T, M, A, *) pl. of مِسْمَاحٌ, (A,) or as though pl. of مِسْمَاحٌ. (S, K.) The dim. of سَمْحٌ is ↓ سُمَيْحٌ and ↓ سُمَيِّحٌ; (K;) but the latter is by some disallowed. (TA.) You say also, فُلَانٌ سَمْحٌ لَمْحٌ and لَمِيحٌ ↓ سَمِيحٌ [app. meaning Such a one is very liberal, &c.; for in each case the latter epithet is probably an imitative sequent, and therefore a corroborative]. (L.) b2: دَابَّةٌ سَمْحَةٌ [A beast that is submissive, or easy, or gentle: and probably also quick: see 1]. (A, voce جَمْحَةٌ, q. v.) b3: [Hence, app.,] سَمْحَةُ is the name of A mare of Jaafar the son of Aboo-Tálib. (K. [See also سَبْحَة.]) b4: And أُمُّ سَمْحَةَ The she-goat. (T in art. ام.) b5: And قَوْسٌ سَمْحَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A pliant bow. (K, * TA.) b6: And عُودٌ سَمْحٌ (tropical:) A branch, or rod, that is even and smooth, (A, * Msb, * TA,) without any knot: (A, K, TA:) or of even growth, so that what is between its two extremities is not more slender than its two extremities or than one of them. (AHn, TA.) One says also سَاجَةٌ سَمْحَةٌ (tropical:) [An oblong squared piece, or a board or tablet, of the wood of the ساج (q. v.), that is even and smooth]. (TA.) b7: And مِلَّةٌ سَمْحَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A religion in which is no straitness (K, TA) nor difficulty. (TA.) b8: The saying of 'Omar Ibn-'AbdEl-'Azeez أَذِّنْ أَذَانًا سَمْحًا means (assumed tropical:) [Recite thou a call to prayer] without a prolonging of the voice, and trilling, and without modulation. (Mgh.) سَمِحٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سِمَاحٌ Tents (بُيُوت) made of skins. (Ibn-ElFaraj, K.) سَمُوحٌ: see سَمْحٌ, first sentence.

سَمِيحٌ: see سَمْحٌ, in two places.

سُمَيْحٌ and سُمَيِّحٌ dims of سَمْحٌ, q. v. (K.) أَسْمَحُ [More, and most, liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous]. See an ex. voce لَافِظْ.

عَلَيْكَ بِالحَقِّ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ لَمَسْمَحًا, (A, Msb, * K, *) Keep thou to the truth, for verily in it is ample scope for avoiding falsity; expl. by مَتَّسَعًا, (A, Msb, K,) and مَنْدُوحَةً عَنِ البَاطِلِ. (A, Msb.) مِسْمَحٌ: see سَمْحٌ, first sentence.

مِسْماح: see سَمْحٌ, first sentence.

سنح

1 سَنَحَ is syn. with عَرَضَ [signifying It showed, or presented, its side: and hence, it presented itself; it occurred]. (A, O, L.) One says of a gazelle, (S, K,) or of a bird, (S, * A, Msb,) or some other thing, (IF, S, Msb, as implied by explanations of the part. n. سَانِحٌ,) سَنَحَ (S, A, Msb, K) لِى, (S,) or لَهُ, (A,) and عَلَيْهِ, (L,) and سَنَحَهُ, (A,) aor. ـَ (S, L,) inf. n. سُنُوحٌ (S, L, K) and سُنْحٌ and سُنُحٌ; (L;) and ↓ سانح, inf. n. سِنَاحٌ; (S, TA;) [It presented to me, or to him, its right side, or its left side, in its passage;] it passed along from the direction of my [or his] left hand to the direction of my [or his] right hand: (S:) or it passed along from the direction of [my or] his right hand (A, L, Msb) to the direction of [my or] his left hand: (L, Msb: *) contr. of بَرَحَ (K. [See سَانِحٌ, below.]) and سَنَحَ لِى فِى المَنَامِ He presented himself to me in sleep; syn. عَرَضَ: occurring in a saying of 'Alee, referring to the Prophet. (O.) And سَنَحَ لِى رَأْىٌ (S, A, Msb, K) فِى كَذَا, (S, Msb,) aor. ـَ inf. n. سُنُوحٌ and سُنْحٌ and سُنُحٌ, (K, TA,) the second with damm and sukoon and the third with two dammehs, (TA, [but written in the CK سَنْح and سُنْح,]) (tropical:) An idea, or an opinion, presented itself, or occurred, syn. عَرَضَ, (S, A, K,) or appeared, syn. ظَهَرَ, (Msb,) to me, (S, A, * Msb, K,) respect ing such a thing. (S, Msb.) سَنَحَ is also said of poetry, (L, K,) meaning (assumed tropical:) It presented itself, or occurred, syn. عَرَضَ, to me (لِى): (L:) or it became easy; (L, K;) and in this last sense, said of a thing, aor. ـَ inf. n. سُنُوحٌ (Msb.) And it is related in a trad. of 'Áïsheh, that she said, [referring to the Prophet,] أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَسْنَحَهُ, mean ing I dislike that I should confront him with my hands [engaged] in prayer; from سَنَحَ as signify ing عَرَضَ. (L.) b2: سَنَحَ بِكَذَا (assumed tropical:) He mentioned such a thing obliquely, or indirectly, (S, K,) in terms understood by the person addressed but uninteligible to others, (S,) not speaking explicitly. (K.) b3: سَنَحَ الخَاطِرُ بِهِ i. q. جَادَ (assumed tropical:) [The mind granted it liberally]. (Msb.) A2: سَنَحَهُ He turned him away, or back, (O, K,) عَمَّا أَرَادَ [from that which he desired, or meant], (O,) or عَنْ رَأْيِهِ [from his opinion]. (K.) b2: And سَنَحَ بِهِ and عَلَيْهِ He caused him to fall into straitness, or difficulty; or into sin, or crime; syn. أَحْرَجَهُ; (K, TA; in the CK, [erroneously,] أَخْرَجَهُ;) [i. e. أَوْقَعَهُ فِى الحَرَجِ;] and did evil to him. (K.) 3 سَاْنَحَ see 1, second sentence.5 تَسَنَّحَ see 10.

A2: تَسَنَّجْ مِنَ الرِّيحِ means اِسْتَذْرِمِنْهَا [i. e. Shelter thyself from the wind]: so says Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee. (O [and so, probably, in correct copies of the K: in my MS. copy of the K, اِسْتَدْرِ منها: in the CK, اِسْتَدِرْ منها: in the TA, strangely, استدَّر منها, and expl. as meaning اُطْلُبْ منها الدَّرَّ: in the TK, استدبر منها, and expl. as meaning ولّها ظهرك: Freytag, app. having to choose only between the reading in the CK and that in the TK, has followed the latter, without mentioning their disagreement; though, if the meaning were “ turn thy back towards the wind,” the explanation should be اِسْتَدْبِرْهَا, not اسْتَدْبِرْمِنْهَا].) 10 اِسْتَسْحْتُهُ عَنْ كَذَا, and ↓ تَسَنَّحْتُهُ, i. q. اِسْتَفْصَحْتُهُ [meaning I asked him, or desired him, to explain such a thing]: (O, K:) and so اِسْتَنْحَسْتُهُ عن كذا, and تَنَحَّسْتُهُ. (TA.) سُنْحٌ Prosperity, good fortune, good luck, or auspiciousness; blessing, increase, or plenty: syn. يُمْنٌ, and بَرَكَةٌ. (O, K.) b2: Also, (K,) or ↓ سُنُحٌ, with two dammehs, (O,) The middle of a road: (O, K:) like [سُجُحٌ or] سُجُحٌ. (O.) [Both are also inf. ns. of 1, q. v.]

سِنْحٌ i. q. أَصْلٌ [i. e. Origin, &c.]; like سِنْخٌ [q. v.]. (O, TA.) b2: And i. q. هَيْئَةٌ and سَحْنَآءُ [i. e. Form, aspect, appearance, &c.]. (O.) سُنُحٌ: see سُنْحٌ.

غَارَةٌ سَنْحَآءُ [app. as meaning An incursion into the territory of an enemy taking by surprise], accord. to one reading of a trad., is from سَنَحَ الرَّأْىُ [expl. above]: but the reading commonly known is سَحَّآء [q. v.]. (IAth, TA.) سَنِيحٌ: see سَانِحٌ.

A2: Also Pearls; or large pearls; syn. دُرٌّ: (O, K:) or (K, but accord. to the O, “also ”) the string upon which they are to be strung, before they are strung thereon: (O, K:) when they have been strung, it is termed عِقْدٌ: (O:) pl. سُنُحٌ. (TA.) b2: And [Ornaments such as are termed] حُلِىّ. (O, K.) سِنَاحَةٌ i. q. سُتْرَةٌ [i. e. Anything by which a person or thing is veiled, concealed, hidden, or covered; &c.]. (O.) سَنَحْنَحٌ A man who sleeps not during night: (K:) or سَنَحْنَحُ اللَّيْلِ a man who is vigilant; who sleeps not; who journeys during the night. (O.) سَانِحٌ (S, A, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ سَنِيحٌ (S, A, K) both signify the same, (S, A, K,) applied to a gazelle, (S, K, *) or to a bird, (S, A, Msb,) &c., (S, Msb,) Turning its right side towards the spectator; thus expl. by Ru-beh to Yoo, in the presence of AO; i. e. passing from the direction of the left hand of the spectator towards the direction of his right hand: (S:) or coming from the direction of the right side of the spectator (Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee, IF, A, L, Msb) towards the direction of his left hand; turning towards him its left side, which is that termed الإِنْسِىُّ: contr. of بَارِحٌ [q. v.]: (Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee, L:) the pl. [of the former] is سَوَانِحُ and سَانِحَاتٌ and [of either] سُنُحٌ: and this last is also employed to signify auspicious and inauspicious gazelles [&c.], accord. to the different opinions of the Arabs. (L.) The Arabs [who apply the epithet in the latter of the two senses first explained] regard the سَانِح as a good omen, and the بَارِح as an evil omen; (Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee, S, L;) because one cannot shoot at the latter without turning himself: (S in art. برح:) but some of them hold the reverse of this: (Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee, L:) the people of Nejd hold the سانح to be a good omen; but sometimes a Nejdee adopts the [contr.] opinion of the Hijázee. (IB, TA,) It is said in a prov., مَنْ لِى بِالسَّانِحِ بَعْدَ البَارِحِ [expl. in art. برح]. (S, K.) b2: [It is said in Har p. 671 that السَّانِحُ also signifies المتطيّر المتفاّل, as though meaning The person auguring, or who augurs, evil or good, from birds: but I think that the right reading is المُتَطَيَّرُ بِهِ وَالمُتَفَأَّلُ بِهِ مِنَ الطُّيُورِ, i. e. what is regarded as an evil omen and as a good omen, of birds.]

سجد

1 سَجَدَ, (S, A, Msb, K, &c.,) [aor. ـُ inf. n. سُجُودٌ, (Msb,) He was, or became, lowly, humble, or submissive; syn. خَضَعَ, (S, A, K, TA,) or تَطَامَنَ, and ذَلَّ: (Msb:) or he bent him-self down towards the ground: (Aboo-Bekr, TA: [and such is often meant by خَضَعَ and by تَطَامَنَ:]) [or it has both of these significations combined; i. e. he was, or became, lowly, humble, or submissive, bending himself down; for] the primary signification of السُّجُودُ is تَذَلُّلً together with تَطَأْمُنٌ [or تَطَامُنٌ]. (Bd in ii. 32.) And ↓ اسجد He lowered his head, and bent himself; (AA, S, Mgh, K;) said of a man; (AA, S, Mgh;) and put his forehead on the ground: (Mgh:) and likewise said of a camel; (S, A;) in the latter case tropical; (A;) as also سَجَدَ; (A, Mgh, Msb;) meaning (tropical:) he lowered his head, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) to be ridden, (S, Mgh,) or to his rider, (A,) or on the occasion of his being ridden, or mounted. (Msb.) b2: The سُجُود of prayer is from سَجَدَ in the first of the senses expl. above; (S;) and means The [prostrating oneself;] putting the forehead on the ground: (S, Mgh:) سَجَدَ, (ISd, Msb, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (ISd, TA,) signifies he put his forehead on the ground: (ISd, Msb, TA:) but سُجُود to God denotes a particular manner [of doing this; i. e. the prostrating oneself in prayer by dropping gently upon the knees, placing the palms of the hands on the ground, a little before the place of the knees, and then putting the nose and forehead on the ground, the former first, between the two hands]. (Msb.) b3: It is said of Kisrà, in a trad., كَانَ يَسْجُدْ لِلطَّالِع, i. e. He used to lower himself, or bend himself down, to the arrow passing beyond the butt, going over it; which they used to reckon like that which hit the butt; meaning that he used to concede to the shooter thereof: or, accord. to Az, it means that he used to lower his head when his arrow was elevated [too high] above the object shot at, in order that the arrow might be rightly directed, and might hit the circle. (TA.) b4: And [as salutation is often accompanied with a bending of the body,] سُجُودٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The act of saluting. (L, TA.) [You say, سَجَدَ لَهُ (assumed tropical:) He saluted him. And also (assumed tropical:) He paid respect, or honour, to him; or magnified him; see Ham p. 294.] b5: You say also, سَجَدَتِ النَّخْلَةُ (tropical:) The palm-tree bent, or inclined, (AHn, Mgh, TA,) by reason of the abundance of its fruit. (Mgh.) And السَّفِينَةُ تَسْجُدُ لِلرِّيحِ (tropical:) The ship bends, or inclines, by the influence of the wind. (A, TA.) b6: وَ النَّجْمُ وَ الشَّجَرُ يَسْجُدَانِ, in the Kur [lv. 5], means, accord. to Fr, (assumed tropical:) [and the herbs and the trees] turn towards the sun and incline with it until the afternoon-shade becomes broken: (TA:) or the herbs and the trees humbly submit to his will. (Bd, Jel.) The سُجُود of inanimate things to God we understand, in the Kur, as denoting obedience to that whereto they are made subservient, and as a fact to be believed without inquiry into the manner thereof. (I'Ab, L.) A2: Also He stood erect: (Lth, Msb, K:) so in the dial. of Teiyi. (Msb.) It is said in the K, immediately after the mention of the first signification and this last, that thus the verb has two contr. meanings: but it may be said that there is no [necessary, or absolute,] contrariety between الخُضُوع and الاِنْتِصَاب. (MF.) A3: سَجِدَتْ رِجْلُهُ, aor. ـَ (tropical:) His leg became inflated, or swollen. (K, TA.) 4 اسجد: see 1, second sentence. b2: Also, (K,) inf. n. إِسْجَاد, (S,) (tropical:) He looked continuedly and tranquilly: (TA:) or he looked continuedly, (S, K,) and lowered the eyelids in a languid, or languishing, manner, (S, [the inf. n. being there expl. by إِدَامَةُ النَّظَرِ وَ إِمْرَاضُ الأَجْفَانِ,]) or lowering the eyelids [&c.], (K, * TK,) with a look indicative of [amorousness, and feigned coyness or opposition, or] confidence in one's love, and consequent presumptuousness: (TA:) or he had a languid, or languishing, eye. (L.) b3: And اسجدت عَيْنَهَا (tropical:) She lowered her eye. (A, TA.) سَجْدَةٌ A single act of سُجُود [as meaning prostrating oneself in prayer or the like: pl. سَجَدَاتٌ]: so in the phrase سَجَدْتُ سَجْدَةً [I performed a prostration of myself]: (Msb:) and قَرَأْتُ سُورَةَ السَّجْدَةِ [I recited, or read, the chapter of the prostration; which is the thirty-second chapter of the Kur-án]. (S, * Msb.) سِجْدَةٌ a subst. from سَجَدَ; (S;) A species, or sort, [or kind,] of سُجُود [as meaning prostration of oneself in prayer or the like]: so in the phrase سَجَدْتُ سِجْدَةً طَوِيلَةً [I performed a long kind of prostration of myself]. (Msb.) رَجُلٌ سَجَّادٌ [A man who prostrates himself much, or frequently, in prayer or the like]. (A, TA.) سَجَّادَةٌ A [small mat, such as is termed] خُمْرَة, (S, Mgh, L, TA,) [of an oblong shape, and a small oblong carpet,] upon which one prostrates himself [and stands and sits in prayer]; (L, TA;) also called ↓ سُجَّادَةٌ, (A, TA,) and ↓ مِسْجَدَةٌ. (A, L, TA.) You say, بَسَطَ سَجَّادَتَهُ &c. [He spread his prayer-mat, or prayer-carpet]. (A.) b2: And The mark of سُجُود [or prostration in prayer] upon the forehead [when dust adheres to it]. (S, A, Mgh.) سُجَّادَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سَاجِدٌ act. part. n. of سَجَدَ: (L:) [Being lowly, humble, or submissive: bending himself down towards the ground: &c.: and hence, prostrating himself in prayer; putting his forehead on the ground: &c.:] pl. سُجَّدٌ (S, A, L) and سُجُودٌ. (L.) b2: وَ ادْخُلُوا الْبَابَ سُجَّدًا, in the Kur [ii. 55 and vii. 161], means And enter ye the gate bending down your heads: (I'Ab, K:) it was a narrow [or low] gate. (I'Ab.) b3: And سُجَّدًا لِلّٰهِ, in the Kur xvi. 50, means (tropical:) Humbling themselves to God, with subserviency. (TA.) b4: You say also شَجَرَةٌ سَاجِدَةٌ, and شَجَرٌ سَاجِدٌ and سَوَاجِدُ, [this last word being pl. of سَاجِدَةٌ,] (tropical:) A tree, and trees, bending, or inclining: (A:) and نَخْلٌ سَوَاجِدُ (assumed tropical:) palm-trees bending, or inclining: (AHn:) and نَجْلَةٌ سَاجِدَةٌ (assumed tropical:) a palm-tree bent by its fruit. (K.) [But it is said that] عُلْبٌ سَوَاجِدُ, occurring in a verse of Lebeed, means (assumed tropical:) Firmly-rooted [tall] palm-trees. (IAar.) b5: And فُلَانٌ سَاجِدُ المَنْخِرِ (tropical:) Such a one is object, low, humble, or submissive. (A, TA.) b6: And عَيْنٌ سَاجِدَةٌ (tropical:) A languid, or languishing, eye. (A, K.) أَسْجَدُ (tropical:) Having his leg inflated, or swollen: (K, TA:) applied to a man. (TA.) دَرَاهِم الأَسْجَاد, (O, K,) or الإِسْجَاد, (S, O, K,) thus some relate it, with kesr to the ء, (O, K,) in the saying of El-Aswad Ibn-Yaafur.

مِنْ خَيْرِ ذِى نَطَفٍ أَغَنَّ مُنَطَّقٍ

وَافَى بِهَا لِدَرَاهِمِ الإِأَسْجَادِ [Of the wine of one with earrings, having a nasal twang, girded with a waist-belt, i. e., of a foreigner: he brought it for what are termed دراهم الاسجاد], (S, * O, K, but in the copies of the K كَدَرَاهِم, [which I think a mistranscription,]) means dirhems whereon were effigies to which people performed the act of سُجُود: (S, O, K:) it is said that upon them was the effigy of Kisrà, and he who beheld them lowered his head to them and showed humility [as the Persians in the present day do to the picture of their King]: (IAmb, TA:) or الأَسْجَاد means the tax called جِزْيَة: (O, K:) so says AO, (O,) or A 'Obeyd: (TA:) or the Jews and the Christians: (O, K:) some say the former and some say the latter: (O:) and it is read with kesr to the ء, and expl. as meaning the Jews, (O, K,) by IAar. (O.) [Whatever be the signification of the last word, the verse plainly means, “of wine of a foreigner, sold by him for foreign money. ”]

مَسْجَدٌ The forehead, (S, K,) where is the mark made by the سُجُوَد [or prostration in prayer]. (S.) [Said in the TA to be tropical; but not so accord. to the A.] And sing. of مَسَاجِدُ which signifies The parts of a man that are the places of سُجُود; (Lth, Mgh, Msb, L;) المَسَاجِدُ meaning the forehead, the nose, the hands, the knees, and the feet: (Mgh, L:) or the forehead, the hands, and the knees: (Mgh:) or the seven آرَاب; (S, K;) namely, the forehead, the hands, the knees, and the feet: (TA in art. ارب:) such, accord. to some, is its meaning in the Kur lxxii. 18. (L.) b2: See also the next paragraph, in two places.

مَسْجِدٌ [Any place in which one performs the act of سُجُود, or acts of worship or devotion; and particularly a mosque; a Muslim temple; an oratory;] a house in which one performs the act of سُجُود; (IB;) a house of prayer; (Mgh, Msb;) any place in which one performs acts of worship or devotion: (Zj:) a word of well-known meaning; (K;) sing. of مَسَاجِدُ; (S, Mgh, K;) and also pronounced ↓ مَسْجَدٌ: (S, K:) this latter word signifies, accord. to IAar, the مِحْرَاب [here meaning oratory, or place of private prayer,] of a house; and the place of prayer of the congregations; (TA;) or it signifies any of the parts of the ground, as well as of the body, that are the places of سُجُود: (Lth, L:) or the place of the forehead [on the ground in the act of prostration in prayer]. (IB.) Fr says, (S,) the مَفْعل of every verb of the class of فَعَلَ having its aor. of the measure يَفْعُلُ is with fet-h to the medial radical letter, whether it be a subst, or an inf. n., (S, K,) without any difference, so that you say, دَخَلَ مَدْخَلًا, and هٰذَا مَدْخَلُهُ; (S;) except some words (S, K) among substs., (S,) as مَسْجِدٌ and مَطْلِعٌ (S, K) and مَغْرِبٌ (S) and مَشْرِقٌ and مَسْقِطٌ and مَفْرِقٌ and مَجْزِرٌ and مَسْكِنٌ and مَرْفِقٌ (S, K) from رَفَقَ, aor. ـْ (S,) and مَنْبِتٌ and مَنْسِكٌ (S, K) from نَسَكَ, aor. ـْ (S;) these being with kesr (S, K) to the medial radical letter (K) as a sign of their being substs.; but sometimes some of the Arabs pronounce it with fet-h in the subst.: مَسْكِنٌ and مَسْكَنٌ have been transmitted; and we have heard المَسْجِدُ and ↓ المَسْجَدُ, and المَطْلِعُ and المَطْلَعُ: and he further says, (S,) fet-h is allowable, (S, K,) in all of these, (S,) even if we have not heard it: but when the verb is of the class of فَعَلَ having its aor. of the measure يَفْعِلُ, the n. of place [or time] is with kesr, and the inf. n. is with fet-h, to distinguish the one from the other; so that you say, نَزَلَ مَنْزَلًا, meaning نُزُولًا, and هٰذَا مَنْزِلُةُ, meaning دَارُهُ. (S, K. *) b2: [Hence مَسْجِدٌ جَامِعٌ A congregational mosque; i. e. a mosque in which a congregation assembles to perform the Friday-prayers.] المَسْجِدُ الحَرَامُ [The sacred mosque of Mekkeh]. (Msb in art. حرم.) المَسْجِدُ الأَقْصَى The furthest mosque [which is in Jerusalem]. (Msb in art. قصو.) مَسْجِدُ الخَيْفِ The mosque of the خَيْف [q. v.] in Minè. (S &c. in art. خيف.) And المَسْجِدَانِ The two mosques; that of Mekkeh and that of El-Medeeneh: (S, Mgh:) so in a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. ثرو. (S.) مِسْجَدَةٌ: see سَجَّادَةٌ.

سند

1 سَنَد إِلَيْهِ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. سُنُودٌ; (S, M, Msb, K;) and سَنِدَ, aor. ـَ (Msb;) and ↓ استند, [which is the most common,] (S, M, Msb, K,) and ↓ تساند, (S, M, A, K,) and ↓ اسند; (M, TA;) signify the same; (S, M, * Msb, K *;) i. e. He (a man, S, Msb, [and in like manner it is said of a thing,]) leaned, rested, or stayed himself, against it, or upon it; syn. اِعْتَمَدَ; (TK;) [or اعتمد عَلَيْهِ;] namely, a thing, (S, M, Msb,) or a wall, (A, Msb,) &c. (Msb.) b2: سَنَدَفِى الجَبَلِ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. سُنُودٌ, (M,) He ascended the mountain; as also ↓ اسند. (M, K.) And [hence,] إِلَى فُلَانٍ ↓ أَسْنَدْتُ (tropical:) I ascended to such a one. (A.) b3: And سَنَدَ فِى

الخَمْسِينَ, (M, and so in some copies of the K,) or لِلْخَمْسِينَ, (so in other copies of the K,) (tropical:) He approached, or drew near to, [the age of] fifty: (K, TA:) [likewise] from سَنَدَ فِى الجَبَلِ. (M, TA. *) b4: سَنَدَ ذَنَبُ النَّاقَةِ, (K,) or ↓ أَسْنَدَ, (so in the O,) The tail of the she-camel tossed about, and lashed her croup, or rump, on the right and left. (O, K.) 2 سنّد, inf. n. تَسْنِيدٌ, He set up [pieces of] wood [as stays, or props,] against a wall. (KL. [See the pass. part. n., below. And see also 3 and 4.]) A2: Also, inf. n. as above, He (a man) wore, or clad himself with, the kind of بُرْد called سَنَد. (IAar, K.) 3 سَانَدْتُهُ إِلَى الشَّىْءَ: see 4. [Hence,] سُونِدَ المَرِيضُ [The sick man was stayed, or propped up, against a pillow or the like]: and قَالَ سَانِدُونِى [He (the sick man) said, Stay ye me, or prop ye me up]. (A, TA.) And يُسَانِدُ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا [One part of it stays, or supports, and so renders firm or strong, another part]. (Sh, O, K. [See مُسَانَدَةٌ.]) b2: [And hence,] سُونِدَ خَلْقُهَا, referring to a she-camel, (assumed tropical:) Her frame, or make, was symmetrical; or conformable in its several parts. (Ham p. 783.) b3: And ساندهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُسَانَدَةٌ, (S,) He aided, or assisted, him; namely, another man. (S, K.) b4: And (tropical:) He requited, compensated, or recompensed, him, (A, K, TA,) عَلَى

العَمَلِ [for work, or for the work or deed]. (K.) 4 أَسْنَدْتُهُ إِلَى الشَّىْءَ (Az, S, * M, * Msb, K * TA) I made him, or it, to lean, rest, or stay himself or itself, against, or upon, the thing; (TK;) and إِلَيْهِ ↓ سَانَدْتُهُ signifies the same. (Az, TA.) You say, اسند ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الحَائِطِ He leaned his back against the wall. (MA.) And اسندهُ He stayed, propped, or supported, it; namely, a thing leaning; syn. دَعَمَهُ. (TA in art. دعم.) b2: [Hence,] أَسْنَدْتُ إِلَيْهِ أَمْرِى (tropical:) [I rested, or stayed, upon him my affair]. (A.) b3: And اسند الحَدِيثَ إِلَى قَائِلِهِ (T, M, * L, Msb,) inf. n. إِسْنَادٌ [q. v. infrà], (S, &c.,) (tropical:) He traced up, or ascribed, or attributed, the tradition to the author thereof, [resting it upon his authority,] (T, S, M, L, Msb, TA,) by mentioning him, (Msb,) or by mentioning, uninterruptedly, in ascending order, the persons by whom it had been transmitted, up to the Prophet; (T, L, KT;) [or by mentioning the person who had related it to him from the Prophet if only one person intervened;] saying, “ Such a one told me, from such a one,” [and so on, if more than one intervened between him and the Prophet,] “ from the Apostle of God; ” (KT;) [or it may be with an interruption in the mention of the person by whom it had been transmitted: see مُسْنَدٌ, below.] b4: إِسْنَادُ أَمْرٍ إِلَى

آخَرَ إِيجَابًا أَوْ سَلْبًا [is a conventional phrase, used in logic, meaning (assumed tropical:) The judging a thing to stand to another thing in the relation of an attribute to its subject, affirmatively or negatively]. (Kull p. 157, in explanation of الحُكْمُ as a logical term [meaning “ judgment ”].) b5: [إِسْنَادٌ مَجَازِىٌّ is another conventional term, used in lexicology and rhetoric, meaning (assumed tropical:) A tropical attribution of an act or a quality or a meaning; as in عِيشَةٌ رَاضِيَةٌ for مَرْضِيَّةٌ, and in زَبُونٌ (q. v.) in one of its senses: see Har p. 432 b6: أُسْنِدَ الفِعْلُ إِلَى زَيْدٍ, another conventional phrase, is said of the verb in the phrases قَامَ زَيْدٌ and ضُزِبَ زَيْدٌ and زَيْدٌ قَامَ meaning The verb is made an attributive to Zeyd: and, in an unusual manner, it is said (in the Msb in art. سلب) of the verb in the saying سَلَبْتُ زَيْدًا ثَوْبَهُ; so that it means in this instance The verb is made to have Zeyd for its object. And أُسْنِدَ إِلَيْهِ فَاعِلَانِ فَصَاعِدًا is said (in the TA in art. سوى) of the verb in the phrase اِسْتَوَى زَيْدٌ وَعَمْرٌو وَخَالِدٌ فِى هٰذَا; so that it means Two and more agents are assigned to it.] b7: اسندهُ فِى

الجَبَلِ He made him to ascend the mountain. (K.) A2: اسند as an intrans. verb: see 1, in four places. b2: You say also, اسند فِى العَدْوِ, (M, L,) inf. n. إِسْنَادٌ (L,) He was vehement in running; he strove, laboured, or exerted himself, therein. (M, L.) b3: And He (a camel) went a pace between that called ذَمِيلٌ and that called هَمْلَجَةٌ. (L.) 6 تَسَاْنَدَ see 1, first sentence. b2: تساند القَوْمُ meansThe people went forth, every commander of them with a [separate] corps. (Ham p. 783.) [See also the act. part. n. below.]8 إِسْتَنَدَ see 1, first sentence.

سِنْدٌ, (S, L,) or السِّنْدُ, (M, L, K,) A certain country, (S, L, K,) well known, (K,) said in the “ Marásid ” to be a country between India (الهِنْد) and Karmán and Sijistán: (TA:) or a people; (K;) [the people of that country;] a well-known nation; (M, L;) a nation bordering upon India, whose colours incline to yellowness, and who are generally slender: (Mgh:) or one of these meanings is the original of the other: (TA:) ↓ سِنْدِىٌّ signifies a single person thereof: (S, K:) and سِنْدٌ is the pl., (K,) or [rather] is applied to the people collectively; (S;) these two words being like زِنْجِىُّ and زِنْجٌ: (TA:) the pl. of سِنْدٌ is سُنُودٌ and أَسْنَادٌ. (M, L.) السِّنْدُ is also the name of A great river of الهِنْد [or India; i. e. the Indus]: and of a district in El-Andalus: and of a town in Western Africa (المَغْرِب). (K.) سَنَدٌ The part that faces one, of a mountain, and rises from (عَن) the سَفْح [i. e. base, or foot]; (S, K;) the acclivity, or rising part, in the face, or front, [or side,] of a mountain or a valley: (T, M, A:) or a rising, or an elevated, portion of ground: (Mgh:) pl. أَسْنَادٌ, (M, A,) [properly a pl. of pauc., but] the only pl. form. (M.) b2: A thing, such as a wall &c., against, or upon, which one leans, rests, or stays himself: (Mgh, Msb:) and ↓ مِسْنَدٌ and ↓ مُسْنَدٌ [the latter in the TA said to be with fet-h, but this is evidently a mistake, occasioned by a copyist's writing ويفتح for ويضمّ,] signify [the same,] a thing against, or upon, which one leans, rests, or stays himself; [and the former of these two particularly signifies a cushion, or pillow, and more particularly a large cushion or pillow, against which one leans; as expl. by Golius on the authority of Meyd;] pl. مَسَانِدُ. (L, Msb.) b3: Applied to a man, i. q. مُعْتَمَدٌ [meaning (tropical:) A person upon whom one leans, rests, stays himself, or relies]; (S;) a man's مُعْتَمَد [i. e. (tropical:) stay, support, or object of reliance]; (K, TA;) as also ↓ مُسْتَنَدٌ. (TA.) You say سَيِّدٌ سَنَدٌ (tropical:) [A lord, or chief, upon whom people lean, &c.]. (A, TA.) And هُوَسَنَدِى and ↓ مُسْتَنَدِى (tropical:) [He is my stay, support, or object of reliance]. (A.) And حَدِيثٌ قَوِىُّ السَّنَدِ (tropical:) [A tradition valid in respect of the authority upon which it rests, or to which it is traced up or ascribed]. (A, TA. [See also إِسْنَادٌ, below.]) b4: See also مُسْنَدٌ.

A2: Also A sort of garment of the kind called بُرُود, (IAar, K,) of the fabric of ElYemen: (IAar:) pl. أَسْنَادٌ: (K:) or the pl. is like the sing.: (IAar, K:) one says أَثْوَابٌ سَنَدٌ [meaning garments of the kind called سَنَد]: (TA, from a trad.:) Ibn-Buzurj says that السَّنَدُ meansالأَسْنَادُ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ, i. e. garments of those called بُرُود: and he cites, from a poet, the phrase جُبَّةُ

أَسْنَادٍ, which, he says, means a red jubbeh of those [made] of what are called بُرُود. (TA.) Accord. to Lth, it signifies A sort of clothing, [consisting of] a shirt with a shirt over it: and in like manner, short shirts made of pieces of cloth, one whereof is concealed beneath another: whatever appears (كُلُّ مَا ظَهَرَ) thereof is termed سِمْطٌ [q. v.]: (O:) [this app. explains the meaning of what here follows:] السَّنَدُ is [a term used in the case of] thy wearing a long shirt beneath a shirt shorter than it. (M.) سِنْدِىٌّ: see سِنْدٌ [of which it is the n. un.].

سَنْدَانٌ, with fet-h, (Mgh, Msb, K,) or ↓ سِنْدَانٌ, (thus in a copy of the M, [and thus I have generally found it written, agreeably with the common modern pronunciation,]) The عَلَاة, (M,) or زُبْرَة, (Msb,) [both meaning anvil,] of the blacksmith. (Msb, K.) سِنْدَانٌ Great and strong; applied to a man and to a wolf. (K.) A2: See also the next preceding paragraph.

سِنْدَانَةٌ A she-ass [either domestic or wild: probably the latter, because of her strength]. (K.) سِنْدِيَانٌ [The ilex, or evergreen oak; so called in the present day;] a kind of tree. (TA.) [See إِسْنَادٌ.]

سِنَادٌ applied to a she-camel, (S, M, &c.,) Strong: (K:) or strong in make: (AA, S:) or tall in the hump: (M:) or long in the legs, (A, L,) and elevated [so I render مسندة, conjecturally, as though meaning propped up,] in the hump: (L:) or lean, and lank in the belly; (AO, M, L;) but Sh disapproves of this last explanation. (L.) سَنِيدٌ: see مُسْنَدٌ.

أَسْنَدُ [a comparative and superlative epithet from أَسْنَدَ الحَدِيثَ, q. v., though (like أَسْوَدُ and أَبْيَضُ when used as epithets of this kind) deviating from a general rule, which requires that such an epithet be formed from an unaugmented triliteralradical verb]. You say أَسْنَدُ لِلْحَدِيثِ, meaning أَنَصُّ لَهُ, q. v. (TA in art. نص.) إِسْنَادٌ inf. n. of 4 [q. v.]. (S, &c.) b2: [Used as a simple subst., signifying (tropical:) The ascription of a tradition to an authority in the manner expl. voce أَسْنَدَ it has a pl., namely, أَسَانِيدُ; as in the saying,] الأَسَانِيدُ قَوَائِمُ الأَحَادِيثِ (tropical:) [The ascrip-tions to authorities, whereon they rest, &c., are the foundations of traditions]. (A, TA. [See also سَنَدٌ.]) b3: Also used in the sense sf رِوَايَةٌ [q. v., as a simple subst.]: pl. as above. (Har p. 32.) A2: Also A certain kind of tree. (M.) [In the TA, it is said that the name commonly known is سِنْدِيَان: but I think that this is a mistake: see the latter word.]

مَسْنَدٌ A place in, or upon, which one leans, rests, or stays himself: [and hence applied to a couch, and a throne:] pl. مَسَانِدُ. (KL. [See also مُسْنَدٌ, voce سَنَدٌ.]) مُسْنَدٌ [pass. part. n. of 4, Made to lean, rest, &c., against, or upon, a thing: and stayed, propped, or supported; or set up. b2: Hence used in the sense of مِسْنَدٌ, as being a thing set up]: see سَنَدٌ. b3: Also (tropical:) A tradition (حَدِيثٌ) traced up, or ascribed, or attributed, to the author thereof, (T, L, K, TA,) [rested on his authority by the mention of him, (see 4,) or] by the mention, uninterruptedly, in ascending order, of the persons by whom it has been transmitted, up to the Prophet; (T, L, KT;) [or by the mention of him who has related it from the Prophet when only one has intervened;] opposed to مُرْسَلٌ and مُنْقِطِعٌ; (T, L;) or it may be منقطع, i. e. interrupted in the mention of the persons by whom it has been transmitted: (KT:) pl. مَسَانِدُ, (K,) agreeably with analogy, (TA,) and مَسَانِيدُ, (Esh-Sháfi'ee, K,) which latter has ى added to render the sound of the kesreh more full; or, accord. to some, it is a dial. var.; and accord. to some, agreeable with analogy. (TA.) b4: And i. q. دَعِىٌّ [as meaning (assumed tropical:) One who claims as his father a person who is not his father; or an adopted son; or one whose origin, or lineage, or parentage, is suspected]; (S, M, L, K;) as also ↓ سَنِيدٌ; (M, L, K; [see an ex. in a verse cited voce أَسَرُّ;]) opposed to كَرِيمٌ. (L.) b5: المُسْنَدُ, accord. to Sb, signifies (assumed tropical:) The first portion [i. e. the subject] of a proposition; and المُسْنَدُ إِلَيْهِ, (assumed tropical:) the second portion [i. e. the attribute, or predicate,] thereof: (M, L:) of, accord. to Kh, a proposition consists of a ↓ سَنَد and a مُسْنَد إِلَيْه; and in the phrase عَبْدُ اللّٰهِ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ, [for ex.,] عبد اللّٰه is a سند, and رجل صالح is a مسند اليه: (O, L:) [but accord. to other authors, and general modern usage, and agreeably with the proper meanings of the terms, المُسْنَدُ (meaning the attributed) signifies the attribute, or predicate; and المُسْنَدُ إِلَيْهِ, (meaning that to which a thing or an accident is attributed) signifies the subject.] b6: Also The Himyeree, or Himyeritic, character of writing; the character of Himyer; (S, M, A, O, K;) differing from the modern Arabic character: (S, O:) they used to write it commonly in the days of their rule; and AHát says that it continued in use among them in El-Yemen in his day [i. e. in the latter half of the second century of the Flight and the former half of the third century]: (M, TA:) Abu-l-'Abbás says, المُسْنَدُ was the language of the sons of Seth; (O, TA;) [i. e. the language written in the character so called;] and the like is said in the “ Sirr es-Siná'ah ” of IJ. (TA.) [See also De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., vol. ii., p. 122 of the Ar. text, and 311 of the transl.] b7: and i. q. الدَّهْرُ [i. e. Time, from the beginning of the world to its end; or time absolutely; or a long time; or a long unlimited time; or time without end; &c.]. (S, M, A, K.) So in the saying, لَا أَفْعَلُهُ آخِرَ المُسْنَدِ [I will not do it to the end of time]. (A, TA.) One says also, لَا آتِيهِ يَدَ المُسْنَدِ, meaning [I will not do it, or I will not come to him or it,] ever. (IAar, TA.) مَسْنَدٌ: see سَنَدٌ, second sentence.

مُسَنَّدٌ [pass. part. n. of 2, q. v.]. In the phrase خُشُبٌ مُسَنَّدَةٌ, [in the Kur lxiii. 4, meaning Pieces of wood made to lean, or incline, against a wall, (Jel,)] the latter word is with teshdeed because of its relation to many objects (لِلْكَثْرَةِ). (S.) A2: مُسَنَّدَةٌ also signifies A certain sort of cloths, or garments; and so ↓ مَسْنَدِيَّةٌ. (M, TA.) مَسْنَدِيَّةٌ: see what next precedes.

مُسَانَدَةٌ (O, K, and Ham p. 783, in the CK and TK [erroneously] مُسَانِدَةٌ) (assumed tropical:) A she-camel having the breast and fore part prominent: (As, O, K:) or whereof one part of her frame stays, or supports, (يُسَانِدُ,) [and so renders firm or strong,] another part: (Sh, O, K:) or having prominent withers: (Ibn-Buzurj, L:) or strong in the back: or whose frame, or make, is symmetrical, or conformable in its several parts: or, as some say, whose frame, or make, is dissimilar, or unconformable, in its several parts; because the hump differs from the other parts; so that it is from the phrase تَسَانَدَ القَوْمُ meaning as expl. above [see 6]: (Ham p. 783:) and مُسَانَدَةُ القَرَا (tropical:) a she-camel hard, firmly compacted, in the back. (M, L, TA.) مُسْتَنَدٌ: see سَنَدٌ, in two places.

خَرَجَا مُتَسَانِدَيْنِ (tropical:) They two went forth aiding, or assisting, each other; (A, * L, TA;) as though each of them leaned, or stayed himself, upon the other, and aided himself by him. (L, TA.) The latter word is used, in this sense, of two men going on a hostile, or hostile and plundering, expedition: and of two wolves attacking a person. (A.) And one says, خَرَجُوا مُتَسَانِدِينَ, meaning (tropical:) They went forth under sundry, or different, banners, or standards, (S, A, M, L, K, *) every party by itself, (A, L,) the sons of one father under one [separate] banner, (L,) not all under the banner of one commander. (S, L. K.)

سعر

1 سَعَرَ النَّارَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. سَعْرٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ اسعرها, (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِسْعَارٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ سعّرها, (A, K,) inf. n. تَسْعِيرٌ; (TA;) or the last has an intensive signification; (S;) He lighted, or kindled, the fire; or made it to burn, to burn up, to burn brightly or fiercely, to blaze, or to flame; syn. أَوْقَدَهَا, (Msb, K,) or هَيَّجَهَا and أَلْهَبَهَا. (S, A.) In the Kur lxxxi. 12, some read سُعِرَتْ; and others, ↓ سُعِّرَتْ, which latter has an intensive signification. (S.) and سَعَرَ النَّارَ He stirred the fire with a مِسْعَر. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] سَعَرَ الحَرْبَ, (S, K,) aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n.; (TA;) and ↓ اسعرها, and ↓ سعّرها; (K;) (tropical:) He kindled war; (K, TA;) excited, or provoked, it. (S, TA.) And سَعَرُوا نَارَ الحَرْبِ (tropical:) [They kindled, or excited, the fire of war]. (A.) b3: [Hence also,] سَعَرَهُمْ شَرٌّ (tropical:) [Evil, or mischief, excited them, or inflamed them]. (A.) And سَعَرَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ (tropical:) [He excited, or inflamed, against his people]. (A.) b4: And سَعَرَهُمْ شَرًّا (tropical:) He did extensive evil, or mischief, to them: (ISk, S, TA: *) or he did evil, or mischief, to them generally, or in common; as also ↓ اسعرهم, and ↓ سعّرهم; (TA;) or one should not say ↓ اسعرهم. (ISk, S, TA.) b5: And سَعَرْنَاهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ (assumed tropical:) We burned and pained them [or inflicted upon them burning pain] with arrows. (S.) b6: And سَعَرَ الإِبِلَ, aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) (tropical:) He (a camel, TK) communicated to the [other] camels his mange, or scab. (K, TA.) b7: And سُعِرَ, (S, A,) inf. n. سُعَارٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He (a man) was smitten by the [hot wind called] سَمُوم. (S, A.) and (tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, vehemently hungry and thirsty. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, mad, insane, or a demoniac. (MA.) b8: You say also, سَعَرْتُ اليَوْمَ فِى حَاجَتِى سَعْرَةً (assumed tropical:) I made a circuit during the day, or to-day, for the accomplishment of my want. (S.) And لَأَسْعَرَنَّ سَعْرَهُ, i. e. لَأَطُوفَنُّ طَوْفَهُ (assumed tropical:) [app. meaning I will assuredly practise circumvention like his practising thereof]. (Fr, O, K.) b9: And سَعَرَ اللَّيْلَ بِالمَطِىّ, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He journeyed throughout the night with the camels, or beasts, used for riding. (ISk, TA.) b10: And سَعَرَتِ النَّاقَةُ (assumed tropical:) The she-camel was quick, or swift, in her going. (TA.) [See also سَعَرَانٌ, below.]2 سَعَّرَ see 1, in four places.

A2: سعّرهُ [from سِعْرٌ], (Sgh, Msb,) inf. n. تَسْعِيرٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ اسعرهُ; (Sgh, Msb;) He assigned to it a known and fixed price: (Msb:) or he declared its current price, or the rate at which it should be sold. (Sgh.) And سعّر لَهُمْ, (A, TA,) inf. n. as above; (S;) and لهم ↓ اسعر; (A;) He (a governor, A) fixed the amount of the prices of provisions &c. for them; (S, TA;) the doing of which is not allowable. (TA.) b2: And سعّروا, inf. n. as above; and ↓ اسعروا; They agreed as to a price, or rate at which a thing should be sold. (K.) 3 ساعرهُ app. signifies (assumed tropical:) He acted with him, or it, like one mad, or like a mad dog; for, accord. to Et-Tebreezee, (Ham p. 785,) it is from مِسْعَرٌ as an epithet applied to a dog, meaning “ mad. ”]4 أَسْعَرَ see 1, in four places. b2: أَسْعَرَنَا قَفْزًا, said of a wild animal, means (assumed tropical:) He excited and annoyed us by leaping, or bounding. (TA, from a trad.) A2: See also 2, in three places.5 تَسَعَّرَ see the next paragraph.8 استعرت النَّارُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ تسعّرت, (S, A, K,) [but the latter, app., has an intensive signification,] The fire burned or burned up, burned brightly or fiercely, blazed, or flamed. (S, A, Msb, K.) b2: [Hence,] استعرت الحَرْبُ (tropical:) The war [raged like fire, or] spread. (K, TA.) and in like manner, (TA,) استعر الشَّرُّ (tropical:) The evil, or mischief, [raged, or] spread. (K, TA.) b3: and استعر اللُّصُوصُ, (S, A, K,) or استعرت, (TA,) (tropical:) The thieves, or robbers, put themselves in motion, (K, TA,) for mischief, (TA,) as though they were set on fire. (S, K, TA.) b4: And استعر الجَرَبُ فِى

البَعِيرِ (tropical:) The mange, or scab, began in the armpits and the groins or similar parts (AA, S, A, * K) and the lips (S) of the camels. (AA, S, A, K.) b5: And استعر النَّاسُ فِى كُلِّ وَجْهٍ (assumed tropical:) The people ate the fresh ripe dates in every direction, and obtained them; like اِسْتَنْجَوْا. (Aboo-Yoosuf, TA.) رَمْىٌ سَعْرٌ (tropical:) A vehement shooting or throwing: (A:) [or a burning, painful shooting; as is indicated in the S:] one says ضَرْبٌ هَبْرٌ وَ طَعْنٌ نَتْرٌ وَرَمْىٌ سَعْرٌ (assumed tropical:) [a smiting that cleaves off a piece of flesh, and a piercing inflicted with extraordinary force, and a burning, painful shooting]. (S.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, اِضْرِبُوا هَبْرًا وَارْمُوا سَعْرًا (assumed tropical:) [Smite ye so as to cleave off a piece of flesh, and] shoot ye quickly: the shooting being thus likened to the burning of fire. (TA.) سُعْرٌ: see سُعَارٌ. b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) Madness, insanity, or demoniacal possession; (K;) as also ↓ سُعُرٌ: (S, K:) so ↓ the latter is expl. by AAF as used in the Kur liv. 47: and so it is expl. as used in verse 24 of the same chap.: (TA:) or it signifies in the former, (S,) or in the latter, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) fatigue, or weariness, or distress, or affliction, and punishment: (Fr, S, TA:) or, accord. to Az, إِنَّا إِذَا لَفِى ضَلَالٍ وَسُعُرٍ, in verse 24, may mean (assumed tropical:) verily we should in that case be in error, and in punishment arising from what would necessarily befall us: or, accord. to Ibn-'Arafeh, it means, in a state that would inflame and excite us. (TA.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) Hunger; and so ↓ سُعَارٌ: (Fr, K, TA:) or the former signifies vehemence of desire for flesh-meat: (K, TA:) and ↓ the latter, vehemence of hunger: (S:) or the burning of hunger: (TA:) and the burning of thirst. (A.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) A disease, such as the mange, or scab, that is transitive from one to another; or the transition of the mange, or scab, or other disease, from one to another; syn. عَدْوَى. (K. [See 1.]) سِعْرٌ The current price, or rate, at which a thing is to be sold: (MA, K:) pl. أَسْعَارٌ. (S, A, Msb, K.) One says, لَهُ سِعْرٌ, meaning It is exceedingly valuable: and لَيْسَ لَهُ سِعْرٌ It is exceedingly cheap. (Msb.) سَعَرٌ: see سُعْرَةٌ.

سَعِرٌ (assumed tropical:) Mad, insane, or possessed by a demon: (K:) and so ↓مَسْعُورَةٌ applied to a she-camel: (S:) or the latter, so applied, that will not remain still; from سُعُرٌ meaning “ madness, or insanity, or demoniacal possession: ” (Ham p. 785:) [See also مِسْعَرٌ:] the pl. of سَعِرٌ is سَعْرَى. (K.) سُعُرٌ: see سُعْرٌ, in two places.

سَعْرَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A cough: (O, K:) or a sharp cough; as also ↓ سَعِيرَةٌ. (IAar, TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The beginning of an affair or a case; and the newness thereof: (K, TA:) in some copies of the K, حِدَّتُهُ is erroneously put for جِدَّتُهُ. (TA.) سُعْرَةٌ A colour inclining to blackness, (S, TA,) a little above what is termed أُدْمَةٌ; as also ↓ سَعَرٌ. (TA.) سَعَرَانٌ [an inf. n.] Vehemence of running. (O, K.) [See 1, last signification.]

سِعْرَارَةٌ (S, K) and ↓سُعْرُورَةٌ (K) (assumed tropical:) Daybreak. (K.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The rays of the sun entering an aperture of a house or chamber: (K, * TA:) or the motes that are seen in the rays of the sun (Az, S, TA) when they fall into a chamber, moving to and fro. (Az, TA.) سُعْرُورَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سُعَارٌ The heat (S, K) of fire; (S;) as also ↓ سُعْرٌ: (K:) and (tropical:) of night. (A.) b2: See also سُعْرٌ, in two places. b3: Also (assumed tropical:) Evil, or mischief: so in the saying, لَا يَنَامُ النَّاسُ مِنْ سُعَارِهِ [Men will not sleep by reason of his evil, or mischief], occurring in a trad. (TA.) سَعُورٌ (assumed tropical:) A she-camel quick, or swift, in her going. (TA.) [See 1, last signification.]

سَعِيرٌ Lighted, or kindled; or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame: (K, TA:) of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: (TA:) [and thus] similar to دَهِينٌ and صَرِيعٌ; for you say نَارٌ

↓ مَسْعُورَةٌ: (Akh, S:) or نَارٌ سَعِيرٌ signifies fire kindled, or made to burn &c., with other fire. (Lh, TA.) b2: Also Fire (S, K) itself; (S;) and so ↓ سَاعُورَةٌ and ↓ سَاعُورٌ: (K:) or [so in the TA, but in the K “ and,”] its flame; (K;) as also ↓ سَاعُورَةٌ and ↓ سَاعُورٌ. (TA.) A2: السَّعِيرُ: see what next follows.

السُّعَيْرُ, (O, K,) and ↓ السَّعِيرُ, (S,) or the latter is a mistake, (O, TA,) A certain idol, (S, K,) belonging peculiarly to [the tribe of] 'Anazeh. (Ibn-El-Kelbee, S.) [See an ex. in a verse cited in art. مور.]

سَعِيرَةٌ: see سَعْرَةٌ.

سَاعُورٌ: see سَعِيرٌ, in two places. b2: Also A sort of fire-place, or oven, (تَنُّورٌ, K, TA,) dug in the ground, in which bread is baked. (TA.) A2: and The chief of the Christians in the knowledge of medicine (K, TA) and of the instruments thereof: [said to be] originally سَاعُورَآء, a Syriac word, meaning the investigator of the cases of the diseased. (TA.) سَاعُورَةٌ: see سَعِيرٌ, in two places.

أَسْعَرُ, applied to a man, Of the colour termed سُعْرَةٌ: fem. سَعْرَآءُ. (TA.) b2: And, so applied, (TA,) Having little flesh, (K, TA,) lean, or lank in the belly, (TA,) having the sinews apparent, altered in colour or complexion, or emaciated, (K, TA,) and slender. (TA.) مَسْعَرٌ The slender part of the tail of a camel. (K.) b2: See also مَسَاعِرُ.

مِسْعَرٌ and ↓ مِسْعَارٌ (S, K) The thing, (K,) or wood, (S,) or instrument of iron or of wood, (TA,) with which a fire is stirred [or made to burn or burn up &c.]: (S, * K, * TA:) pl. (of the former, A) مَسَاعِرُ (A, TA) and [of the latter] مَسَاعِيرُ. (TA.) b2: Hence one says of a man, إِنَّهُ لَمِسْعَرُ حَرْبٍ (tropical:) Verily he is one who makes the fire of war to rage; (S, A, * K, * TA;) a stirrer of the fire of war. (TA.) b3: Also the former, (مِسْعَرٌ), (assumed tropical:) Long; (AA, S, K;) applied to a neck (K) or some other thing: (TA:) or strong. (As, K.) b4: And, applied to a dog, (assumed tropical:) Mad. (Ham p. 785.) [See also سَعِرٌ.] b5: المِسْعَرُ as an epithet applied to a horse means اَلَّذِى يُطِيحُ قَوَائِمَهُ مُتَفَرِّقَةٌ وَلَا ضَبْرَ لَهُ [i. e., app., That makes his legs to fall spread apart, and that has no leaping with his legs put together]: (K:) or, in the words of AO, [and so in the O,] الذى تُطِيحُ قَوَائِمَهُ [app. whose legs thow makest to fall &c.]: (TA:) [in the CK, ولا صَبْرَ لَهُ, which is, I doubt not, a mistake: and in the TA is added, وقيل وَثْبٌ مُجْتَمِعُ القَوَائِمِ, in which وقيل is evidently a mistranscription for وَهُوَ, referring to ضَبْر, which is well known as meaning وَثْبٌ مُجْتَمِعُ القَوَائِمِ:] and ↓ مُسَاعِرٌ signifies the same. (AO.) مِسْعَارٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَسْعُورٌ: see its syn. سَعِيرٌ. b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) A man smitten by the [hot wind called] سَمُوم. (S, A.) b3: And (tropical:) Vehemently hungry and thirsty: (TA:) eager for food, even though his belly be full; (K;) and, it is said, for drink also. (TA.) b4: See also سَعِرٌ.

مَسَاعِرُ [a pl. of which the sing., if it have one, is probably ↓ مَسْعَرٌ,] (assumed tropical:) The armpits, and the groins or similar parts, (S, A, * K,) and the lips, (S,) of camels. (S, A, K.) مُسَاعِرٌ: see مِسْعَرٌ, last sentence.

سمر

1 سَمَرَ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. سَمْرٌ and سُمُورٌ, (M, K,) He held a conversation, or discourse, by night: (S:) or he waked; continued awake; did not sleep: (M, K:) and ↓ اسمر may signify the same; or may be of the same class as أَهْزَلَ and أَسْمَنَ, and thus signify he had, or came to have, a سَمَر [or conversation, or discourse, by night]. (M.) [See also 3.] b2: سَمَرَتِ المَاشِيَةُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. سُمُورٌ, (assumed tropical:) The cattle pastured by night without a pastor; or dispersed themselves by night: (M, TA:) [or simply pastured by night; for] one says, إِنَّ إِبِلَنَا تَسْمُرُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily our camels pasture by night: (TA:) and سَمَرَتِ الإِبِلُ لَيْلَتَهَا كُلَّهَا (tropical:) The camels pastured during their night, the whole of it. (A.) and سَمَرَتِ المَاشِيَةُ النَّبَاتَ (assumed tropical:) The cattle pastured upon the herbage; (M, K;) aor. as above: (M:) [or pastured upon the herbage by night: like as one says,] سَمَرَ الخَمْرَ (assumed tropical:) He drank mine, or the mine, (K, TA,) by night: (TA:) and بَاتُوا يَسْمُرُونَ الخَمْرَ (tropical:) They passed, or spent, their night drinking wine, or the wine. (A.) b3: See also سَمِيرٌ, in three places.

A2: سَمُرَ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (K;) and سَمِرَ, (S, K, in a copy of the M سَمَرَ,) aor. ـَ inf. n. of each سُمْرَةٌ; (K;) and ↓ اسمارّ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. اِسْمِيرَارٌ; (S;) He, or it, was, or became, [tawny, brownish, dusky, or dark in complexion or colour; i. e.,] of the colour termed سُمْرَة [expl. below]. (S, M, Msb, K.) A3: سمَرَهُ: see 2, first signification. b2: [Hence,] سمَرَ عَيْنَهُ i. q. سَمَلَهَا, (M, K,) which signifies He put out, or blinded, (فَقَأَ,) his eye with a heated iron instrument: (S and Msb in art. سمل:) or he put out, or blinded, (كَحَلَ,) his eye with a مِسْمَار [or nail] (Mgh, Msb, TA) of iron (TA) made hot (Mgh, Msb, TA) in fire: (Msb:) or [simply] he put out, or blinded, his eye; syn. فَقَأَهَا. (K.) A4: سَمَرَ اللَّبَنَ: A5: and سَمَرَ سْمَهُ: see 2.2 سمّرهُ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَسْمِيرٌ; (S;) and ↓ سَمَرَهُ, (S, M, Mgh, &c.,) aor. ـُ (M, Msb, K) and سَمِرَ, (M, K,) inf. n. سَمْرٌ; (M, Msb;) or the former has an intensive signification; (Msb;) [He nailed it; i. e.] he made it fast, firm, or strong, (M, Mgh, K,) with a nail [or nails]; (S, * M, * Mgh, Msb, K; *) namely, a door [&c.]. (Mgh, Msb.) [See also سَرْدٌ.]

A2: سمّر اللَّبَنَ, (M, TA,) inf. n. تَسْمِيرٌ; (S;) and ↓ سَمَرَهُ, (K, TA,) aor. ـُ (TA;) He made the milk thin with water; (S;) made it to be what is termed سَمَار [q. v.]. (M, K.) A3: سمّر, inf. n. as above, is also syn. with شَمَّرَ (S, M, K) and أَرْسَلَ. (M, K.) You say, سمّر سَهْمَهُ He discharged, or shot, his arrow; (M, TA;) as also ↓ سَمَرَهُ: (K, TA:) or the former, he discharged it, or shot it, hastily; (K;) opposed to خَرْقَلَ; for one says, سَمِّرْ فَقَدْ

أَخْطَبَكَ الصَّيْدُ [Discharge, or shoot, thine arrow quickly, for the game has become within thy power], and خَرْقِلْ حَتَّى يُخْطِبَكَ [Discharge, or shoot, deliberately, in order that it may become within thy power]. (IAar, TA.) One says also, سمّر جَارِيَتَهُ He dismissed his female slave, or let her go free. (S and M, from a trad.) A 'Obeyd says that this is the only instance in which سمّر, with س, has been heard [in this sense: but several other instances have been mentioned]. (TA.) You also say, سمّر الإِبِلَ He let the camels go, or left them: and he hastened them; syn. كَمَّشَهَا; as also ↓ أَسْمَرَهَا; originally with ش: (TA:) or he sent them, or left them, to pasture by themselves, without a pastor, by night [which is perhaps the more proper meaning (see 1)] or by day; syn. أَهْمَلَهَا. (M, TA.) And سمّر السَّفِينَةَ He sent off, or launched forth, the ship; let it go; or let it take its course. (M, TA.) 3 سامرهُ, (M,) inf. n. مُسَامَرَةٌ, (S, A,) He held a conversation, or discourse, with him by night. (S, M.) [See also 1, first sentence.]4 أَسْمَرَ see 1: b2: and سَمِيرٌ, in four places: A2: and see also 2.11 اسمارّ: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

سَمَرٌ Conversation, or discourse, by night; (S, M, K;) as also مُسَامَرَةٌ. (S, A. *) It is said in a trad., السَّمَرُ بَعْدَ العِشَآءِ, or, accord. to one relation, السَّمْرُ, Conversation or discourse by night is after nightfall. (TA.) And you say, لَا أَفْعَلُهُ السَّمَرَ وَالقَمَرَ I will not do it as long as men hold conversation or discourse in a night when the moon shines: (S:) or as long as men hold conversation or discourse by night, and as long as the moon rises: (Lh, M:) or ever. (M.) [See also below. The pl., أَسْمَارٌ, is often used as meaning Tales related in the night, for amusement: but this usage is probably post-classical.] b2: (tropical:) Conversation, or discourse, by day. (TA.) b3: A place in which people hold conversation or discourse by night; or in which they make, or remain awake; (M, K;) as also ↓ سامِرٌ; (S, * M, K;) which latter is expl. by Lth as signifying a place in which people assemble for conversation or discourse by night. (TA.) b4: A people's assembling and holding conversation or discourse in the dark. (TA.) b5: And hence, (TA,) The dark; or darkness. (As, M, K, TA.) So in the saying حَلَفَ بِالسَّمَرِ وَالقَمَرِ He swore by the darkness and the moon. (As.) b6: Night: (M, K:) you say, أَتَيْتُهُ سَمَرًا I came to him in the night. (A.) b7: A night in which there is no moon: hence the saying لَا أَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ السَّمَرَ وَالقَمَرَ I will not do that when the moon does not rise nor when it does rise. (Fr.) [See also above.] b8: The shade of the moon. (M, K.) b9: The light of the moon; moonlight; accord. to some, the primary signification; because they used to converse, or discourse, in it. (TA.) b10: The time of daybreak: you say, طُرِقَ القَوْمُ سَمَرًا The people were come to at daybreak. (AHn, M.) b11: See also سَمِيرٌ.

سَمُرٌ A certain kind of tree, (M, K,) well known; (K;) i. q. طَلْحٌ [the gum-acacia-tree; acacia, or mimosa, gummifera]; (Msb;) or [a species] of the طَلْح, (S,) of the kind called عِضَاه, (Mgh, Msb,) having small leaves, short thorns, and a yellow fruit (بَرَمَة) which men eat: there is no kind of عضاه better in wood: it is transported to the towns and villages, and houses are covered with it: (M:) its produce is [a pod] termed حُبْلَةٌ [q. v.]: (TA in art. حبل:) [the mimosa unguis cati of Forskål (Flora Aegypt. Arab., pp. cxxiii. and 176:)] n. un. سَمُرَةٌ: (M, Mgh, Msb, K:) [in the S, سَمُرٌ is said to be pl. of سَمُرَةٌ: but it is a coll. gen. n.:] the pl. of سَمُرَةٌ is سَمُرَاتٌ, and أَسْمُرٌ, a pl. of pauc., of which the dim. is ↓ أُسَيْمِرٌ. (S.) It is said in a prov., أَشْبَهَ شَرْجٌ

↓ شَرْجًا لَوْ أَنَّ أُسَيْمِرًا [Sharj would resemble Sharj if a few gum-acacia-trees were found there: Sharj is a certain valley of El-Yemen: for the origin of this prov., see Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 662]. (S.) يَا أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ [O people of the gumacacia-tree], in a saying of the Prophet, was addressed to the persons meant in the Kur xlviii. 18. (Mgh.) سُمرَةٌ [A tawny, or brownish, colour, of various shades, like the various hues of wheat; (see أَسْمَرُ;) duskiness; darkness of complexion or colour;] a certain colour, (S, Msb,) well known, (Msb,) between white and black, (M, K,) in men and in camels and in other things that admit of having it, but in camels the term أُدْمَةٌ is more common, and accord. to IAar it is in water also; (M;) in men, the same as وُرْقَةٌ [in camels]; (IAar, TA;) a colour inclining to a faint blackness; (T, TA;) the colour of what is exposed to the sun, of a person of whom what is concealed by the clothes is white: (IAth:) from سَمَرٌ signifying the “ shade of the moon. ” (TA.) السَّمَرَةُ: see السَّامِرَةُ.

إِبِلٌ سَمُرِيَّةٌ Camels that eat the tree called سَمُر. (AHn, M, K.) سَمَرْمَرَةٌ The [demon called] غُول. (Sgh, K.) سَمَارٌ Thin milk: (S:) milk containing much water: (Th, M, K:) or [diluted] milk of which water composes two thirds: n. un. with ة, signifying some thereof. (M.) b2: [See also a tropical usage of this word in a prov. cited voce رَبَضٌ.]

A2: [In the present day it is also applied to A species of rush, growing in the deserts of Lower and Upper Egypt, of which mats are made for covering the floors of rooms; the juncus spinosus of Forskål, (Flora Aegypt. Arab., p. 75,) who writes its Arabic name “ sammar; ” the juncus acutus

β of Linn.]

سَمُورٌ, applied to a she-camel, (K, TA,) Swift: (K:) or generous, excellent, or strong and light, and swift. (TA.) سَمِيرٌ i. q. ↓ مُسَامِرٌ; (M, A, K;) i. e. A partner in conversation, or discourse, by night. (TA.) You say, أَنَا سَمِيرُهُ and ↓ مُسَامِرُهُ [I am his partner &c.]. (A.) b2: Afterwards used unrestrictedly [as signifying (assumed tropical:) A partner in conversation, or discourse, at any time]. (TA.) b3: [Golius and Freytag add the meaning of A place of nocturnal confabulation; as from the K; a sense in which this word is not there found.] b4: اِبْنُ سَمِيرٍ The night in which is no moon: [contr. of اِبْنُ ثَمِيرٍ:] a poet uses the phrase ابْنُ سَمِيرٍ ↓ مَا أَسْمَرَ, meaning As long as the moonless night allows the holding conversation, or discourse, in it. (M. [See also another explanation of this phrase in what follows.]) b5: سَمِيرٌ is also syn. with دَهْرٌ [as meaning Unlimited time, or time without end]; (Lh, S, M, K;) as also ↓ سَمَرٌ, (Fr, M, K,) whence the saying فُلَانٌ عِنْدَ فُلَانٍ السَّمَرَ Such a one is with, or at the abode of, such a one ever, or always. (M.) Hence, or because people hold conversation, or discourse, in them, (S,) اِبْنَا سَمِيرٍ meansThe night and the day. (S, M, K.) You say, ابْنَا سَمِيرٍ ↓ لَا أَفْعَلُهُ مَا سَمَرَ, (S, K,) and لَا آتِيكَ الخ, (M,) and ابْنُ سَمِيرٍ ↓ مَا سَمَرَ, and السَّمِيرُ ↓ مَا سَمَرَ, (M, K,) and ابْنَا سَمِيرٍ ↓ مَا أَسْمَرَ, and ابْنُ ↓ مَا أَسْمَرَ سَمِيرٍ, (Lh, M, K,) and السَّمِيرُ ↓ مَا أَسْمَرَ, (K,) i. e. [I will not do it, and I will not come to thee,] ever, (S,) or in all time, (M,) or while night and day alternate. (K.) And لَا أَفْعَلُهُ سَمِيرَ اللَّيَالِى (S, M) [I will not do it] to the end of the nights. (M.) b6: اِبْنَا جَالِسٍ وَسَمِيرٍ is expl. by AHeyth, in his handwriting, as meaning Two roads that differ, each from the other. (Az, TA.) سُمَيْرِيَّةٌ A certain kind of ships. (S.) [سُمَيْرِىٌّ signifies the same, (Golius on the authority of Meyd.,) applied to A single ship of that kind.]

b2: IAar mentions the saying, أَعْطَيْتُهُ سُمَيْرِيَّةً مِنْ دَرَاهِمَ كَأَنَّ الدُّخَانَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا, without explaining it: [ISd says,] I think he meant, [I gave him]

دَرَاهِم سُمْر, i. e. dusky dirhems, as though smoke were issuing from them by reason of their duskiness: or dirhems of which the whiteness was fresh. (M.) سَمُّورٌ [The sable; mustela zibellina, or viverra zibellina;] a certain beast, (Mgh, K,) or animal, (Msb,) well known, (Mgh,) found in Russia, beyond the country of the Turks, resembling the ichneumon; in some instances of a glossy black; and in some, of the [reddish] colour termed شُقْرَة: (Msb, TA:) costly furred garments are made of its skin: (K, TA:) pl. سَمَامِيرُ. (Msb.) b2: Also A جُبَّة [or any garment] made with its fur. (TA.) سِمِّيرٌ A companion of [or one who habitually indulges in] conversation, or discourse, by night. (M, K.) سَامِرٌ A man holding, or who holds, a conversation, or discourse, by night: (S:) pl. سُمَّارٌ (S, M, K) and سُمَّرٌ. (TA.) It is also a quasi-pl. n., (M, K,) [as such occurring in a verse cited voce مُرِمٌّ, in art. رم,] and is syn. [as such] with سُمَّارٌ, signifying persons holding, or who hold, conversation, or discourse, by night: (S, M:) or persons waking, continuing awake, not sleeping; as also ↓ سَامِرَةٌ [a fem. sing., and therefore applicable as an epithet to a broken pl. and to a quasi-pl. n. and to a coll. gen. n.]: (M, K:) سَامِرٌ is a pl. [or rather quasi-pl. n.] applicable to males and to females: (T, TA:) or it is a sing., and, like other sings., is used as a qualificative of a pl. only when the latter is determinate; as in the phrase تَرَكْتُهُمْ سَامِرًا [I left them holding a conversation & c.]. (Lh, M.) b2: Also A camel pasturing by night. (TA.) b3: See also سَمَرٌ.

سَامِرَةٌ: see سَامِرٌ.

A2: السَّامِرَةُ (M, Msb, K) and ↓ السَّمَرَةُ (TA) [The Samaritans; a people said to be] one of the tribes of the Children of Israel; (M;) or a sect, (Msb,) or people, (K,) of the Jews, differing from them (Msb, K) in most, (Msb,) or in some, (K,) of their institutes: (Msb, K:) Zj says, they remain to this time in Syria, and are known by the appellation of ↓ السَّامِرِيُّونَ: (M:) most of them are in the mountain of n-Nábulus: (TA:) ↓ سَامِرِىٌّ is the rel. n. of السَّامِرَةُ. (M, Msb, K.) سَامِرِىٌّ, and its pl.: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَسْمَرُ [Tawny, or brownish; dusky; dark-complexioned or dark-coloured;] of the colour termed سُمْرَةٌ [q. v.]: (S, M, K, & c.:) fem سَمْرَآءُ: (Msb, & c.:) and pl. سُمْرٌ. (A.) You say بَعِيرٌ أَسْمَرُ A camel of a white colour inclining to شُهْبَة [which is a hue wherein whiteness predominates over blackness]. (M.) And قَنَاةٌ سَمْرَآءُ [A tawny spearshaft]. (M.) And حِنْطَةٌ سَمْرَآءُ [Tawny wheat]. (M.) b2: [Hence,] السَّمْرَآءُ Wheat: (S, Msb, K:) because of its colour. (Msb.) And الأَسْمَرَانِ Wheat and water: (AO, S, K:) or water and the spear. (S, K.) b3: الأَسْمَرُ, also, signifies Milk: (M:) or milk of the gazelle: (IAar, M, K:) app. because of its colour. (M.) b4: And [for the same reason] السَّمْرَآءُ signifies also Coarse flour, or flour of the third quality, full of bran; syn. خُشْكَارٌ. (K.) You say السَّمْرَآءُ Bread made of such flour. (L in art. خُبْزُ السَّمْرَآءِ.) b5: And The [kind of milking-vessel called] خرج. (Sgh, K.) b6: and عَامٌ أَسْمَرُ (assumed tropical:) A year of drought, in which is no rain. (M.) أُسَيْمِرٌ dim. of أَسْمُرٌ: see سَمُرٌ, in two places.

مِسْمَارٌ A nail; a pin, or peg, of iron; (Mgh;) a certain thing of iron; (S, K) a thing with which one makes fast, firm, or strong: (M, K:) pl. مَسَامِيرُ. (S, Msb, K.) b2: Also, (K, TA,) or مِسَْمارُإِبِلٍ, (A, O,) (tropical:) A good manager of camels; (A, O, K, TA;) a skilful, good pastor thereof. (A.) مَسْمُورٌ Nailed; made fast, firm, or strong, with a nail [or nails]. (S, * Mgh.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A man, (TA,) having little flesh, strongly knit in the bones and sinews. (K, TA.) b3: And, with ة, (tropical:) A woman, (M,) or girl, or young woman, (A, O, K,) compact, or firm, in body, (M, A, O, K,) not flabby in flesh. (M, O, K.) A2: عَيْشٌ مَسْمُورٌ (tropical:) A turbid life: (M, O, * K, * TA:) from سَمَارٌ applied to milk. (M, TA.) مُسَامِرٌ: see سَمِيرٌ, in two places.