خش

ى1 خَشِىَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. خَشْيَةٌ (JK, S, M, Msb, K) and خَشْىٌ (JK, M, K) and خِشْىٌ (Sgh, K) [the second and third erroneously written in the CK خَشًا and (by indication) خِشًا] and خَشَاةٌ (M, K) and خَشْيَانٌ, (JK, M, K,) though it has been said that the only instances of this kind are شَنْآنٌ and لَيَّانٌ, [see the former of these two,] but in one copy of the M found written خِشْيَانٌ, (TA,) and مَخْشَاةٌ (JK, M, K) and مَخْشِيَةٌ, (M, K,) He feared; syn. خَافَ: (JK, S, M, Msb, K:) or, accord. to Er-Rághib and others, he dreaded; or feared with reverence, veneration, respect, honour, or awe. (TA.) Yousay, خَشِيَهُ He feared him, or it; [or he dreaded him, or it; i. e. feared him, or it, with reverence, &c.;] as also ↓ تخشّاهُ. (K.) [And خَشِىَ مِنْهُ, meaning the same: or He feared, or dreaded, what might happen to him from him, or it. And خَشِىَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا He feared, or dreaded, for him a thing.] And فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ خَشَاةَ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَذَا [I did that in fear, or dread, that such a thing might happen]. (IAar, TA.) b2: خَشَيْتُهُ also signifies Hope. (Er-Rághib, TA.) And the saying of Ibn-'Abbás to 'Omar, لَقَدْ أَكْثَرْتَ مِنَ الدُّعَآءِ بِالمَوْتِ حَتَّى خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذٰلِكَ أَسْهَلَ لَكَ عِنْدَ نُزُولِهِ, is explained as meaning [Verily thou hast prayed much for death, so that] I hope [that it may be easier to thee when it happens]. (TA.) b3: And sometimes خَشِيتُ means عَلِمْتُ [I knew, or know]. (Msb.) So it is said to mean in the saying of the poet.

وَلَقَدْ خَشِيتُ بِأَ مَنْ تَبِعَ الهُدَى

سكَنَ الجِنَانَ مَعَ النَّبِىِّ مُحَمَّدِ [And I know assuredly that he who follows the right direction shall dwell in the gardens of Paradise with the Prophet Mohammad]: (S, TA:) or the meaning may be, I hope. (TA.) b4: In the saying in the Kur [xviii. 79], فَخَشِينَا

أَنْ يُرْهِقَهُمَا طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا, the meaning is said, by Akh, to be And we disapproved [that he should make excessive disobedience, and ingratitude, to come upon them twain]; (S;) and so says Zj, explaining it as the saying of El-Khidr: or, accord. to Fr, the meaning is, and we knew. (TA. [See also أَزْهَقَ.]) A2: خَاشَانِى فَخَشَيْتُهُ: see 3.2 خشّاهُ, inf. n. تَخْشِيَةٌ, He frightened him, or made him to fear; (S, K;) [or he made him to dread; or to fear with reverence, &c.; (see 1;)]

بِالأَمْرِ [with the thing, or event]. (TA.) One says, خَشِّ ذُؤَالَةَ بِالحِبَالَةِ, meaning [Frighten thou] the wolf [with the snare]. (S. [See art. ذأل.]) And لَقَدْ كُنْتُ وَمَا أُخَشَّى بِالذِّئْبِ [Verily I used to be in a state when I was not frightened by the wolf]: a prov. (JK, TA.) 3 خَاْشَىَ ↓ خَاشَانِى فَخَشَيْتُهُ, (A'Obeyd, S, K,) aor. of the latter أَخْشِيهِ, (A'Obeyd, S,) [I vied with him in fear or dread, and] I was more fearful [or dreading] than he. (A 'Obeyed, S, K.) b2: خَاشَى

فُلَانًا, (JK, TA,) inf. n. مُخَاشَاةٌ, (TA,) He left, forsook, relinquished, or abandoned, such a one, being left, &c., by him. (JK, TA.) b3: خاشى بِهِمْ He guarded himself against them in an extraordinary degree, and was cautious, or wary, (JK, TA,) and therefore turned away, or withdrew. (TA.) 5 تَخَشَّىَ see 1, second sentence.

خَشٍ: see what next follows.

خَشْيَانُ Fearful, or fearing; (S, Msb, TA;) [or dreading; i. e. fearing with reverence, &c.: (see 1:)] as also ↓ خَاشٍ and ↓ خَشٍ: (K:) fem.

خَشْيَا, (S, Msb, K, [in the CK, erroneously, خَشْيَآءُ,]) like غَضْبَى fem, of غَضْبَانُ, (Msb,) accord. to rule, (TA,) and خَشْيَانَةٌ, mentioned by El-arzookee, and thought by MF to be of the dial. of Asad; (TA;) or this signifies a wo man who fears, or dreads, (تَخْشَى,) everything; (JK, TA;) so in the Tekmileh: (TA:) pl. خَشَايَا, (K,) pluralized in a similar manner to epithets significant of diseases, like حَيَاطَى &c., because الخَشْيَة is like a disease. (TA.) خَشَآءٌ Land such as is termed جَهَادٌ [i. e. hard; or having no herbage; or hard, and having no herbage; or level; or rugged, &c.]. (JK, Sgh, K.) خَشِىٌّ Dry; (As, JK, S, K;) like حَشِىٌّ; (As, S;) applied to herbage; (As, S;) or to herbs and trees: (JK:) or dry and rotten. (IAar, TA.) A rájiz says, (S,) namely, Sakhr, (TA,) سَمُّ ذَرَارِيحَ رِطَابٍ وَخَشِىْ [Poison of moist cantharides, and dry]; (S, TA;) meaning وَخَشِىٍّ, suppressing one of the two ىs by poetic license. (IB, TA.) خَاشٍ: see خَشْيَانُ.

أَخْشَى meaning More [and most] fearful, or feared, [or dreaded,] (S, K,) is anomalous, (K,) being from the pass. [verb, like its syn. أَخْوَفُ]. (TA.) You say, هٰذَا المَكَانُ أَخْشَى مِنْ ذَاكَ This place is more fearful, or feared, [or dreaded,] than that. (S, K. *) مَخَاشٍ [pl. of مَخْشَاةٌ, originally مَخْشَيَةٌ,] Causes of fear [or dread]; syn. مَخَاوِفُ [pl. of مَخَافَةٌ: like which, مَخْشَاةٌ is also an inf. n.]. (Har p. 138.)

غل

ى1 غَلَتِ القِدْرُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. غَلْىٌ and غَلَيَانٌ, (S, MA, Msb, K,) The cooking-pot boiled; (MA, &c.;) and غَلِيَت, aor. ـْ is an unusual dial. var. thereof, the former being the more chaste; (Msb;) or غَلِيَت is not allowable. (S.) b2: [Hence غَلَى said of a liquor, It estuated: it effervesced: it fermented: see نَبِيذٌ b3: and hence] يَغْلِى دَمُهُ [as though meaning (assumed tropical:) His blood is fit to be shed] is a phrase like رَابَ دَمُهُ, [q. v.], said of one who has exposed himself to slaughter: his blood being likened to milk that has become thick, and fit to be churned. (A in art. روب.) b4: And غَلِىَ الرَّجُلُ, like رَضِىَ in measure [but see what has been said of this form of the verb above], (tropical:) The man became vehemently angry. (IKtt, TA.) 2 غَلَّىَ see 4, in two places.

A2: غلّى الرَّجُلَ, inf. n. تَغْلِيَةٌ, He rubbed the man over, or perfumed him, with غَالِيَة. (TA.) And غلّى لِحْيَتَهُ (Mgh, O,) Msb, all in art. غلف) بِالغَالِيَةِ (O, ibid.) He daubed, or smeared, his beard with غَالِيَة; as also غَلَّلَهَا. (Mgh, O, Msb, ibid. [See 1 in art. غلف.]) A3: And تَغْلِيَةٌ signifies also The saluting from afar, and making a sign. (K.) 4 اغلى القِدْرَ, (S, MA, K,) and ↓ غلّاهَا, (K,) He made the cooking-pot to boil. (S, * MA, K. *) IDrd mentions, among some of the sayings of the people of former ages, ↓ أُنَّ مَآءً وَغَلِّهِ [Pour thou out water, and make it to boil]. (TA.) And one says, أَغْلَيْتُ الزَّيْتَ وَنَحْوَهُ [I made the olive-oil and the like to boil], inf. n. إِغْلَآءٌ. (Msb.) 5 تغلّى (S, Msb, K) بِالغَالِيَةِ (S, Msb) He (a man, S, Msb) perfumed himself, (S, * Msb, K,) or rubbed himself over, (K,) with غَالِيَة; (S, Msb, K;) and ↓ اغتلى signifies the same; (IDrd, O in art. غلف;) as also تَغَلَّلَ, (Msb, and O in art. غلف,) and اِغْتَلَّ. (O in that art.) 6 تَغَاْلَىَ in all its sense, belongs to art. غلو, q. v.8 إِغْتَلَىَ see 5.

غَلَانِيَةٌ, mentioned in the K in this art., belongs to art. غلو, being an inf. n. of the verb in the phrase غَلَا فِى الأَمْرِ. (TA.) غَلَّايَةٌ A vessel of copper [or brass], in which water is heated; thus called by the people of Syria; the same that is called مِحَمٌّ [q. v.] and قُمْقُمٌ and قُمْقُمَةٌ. (Msb voce قُمْقُمٌ.) غَالِيَةٌ [Galia moschata,] a sort of perfume, (S, K,) well known; (K;) a certain compound of perfumes; (Msb;) musk mixed or boiled [with other perfumes]; (MA;) or a perfume composed of musk and ambergris and camphor and oil of ben: (KL:) it is said that the first who called it thus was Suleymán Ibn-'Abd-El-Melik; (S, TA;) and he did so because it is a compound boiled together upon the fire: or it was thus named by Mo'áwiyeh; the case being, that 'Abd-Allah Ibn-Jaafar went in to him, and the odour of perfume was diffusing itself from him; so he said, “What is thy perfume, O 'Abd-Allah? ” and he answered, “ musk and ambergris combined with oil of ben; ”

whereupon Mo'áwiyeh said, غَالِيَةٌ, meaning highpriced: (TA:) [hence some hold the word to belong to art. غلو; and their opinion is strengthened by the fact that] غَلْوَى signifies the same. (K in art. غلو.)