مض
ى
1 مَضَى and ↓ تَمَضَّى
i. q. تَقَدَّمَ [He advanced, proceeded, &c.]. (
M.)
b2: مَضَى He, or it, passed; passed away; went; or went away. (
S,
M,
Msb,
K.)
b3: [He went on.]
b4: مَضَى لَهُ, said of time: see تَسْهِيمٌ.
b5: [مَضَى فِى سَيْرِهِ He advanced, or pressed onward, with a penetrative energy or force, or a sharpness and effectiveness, in his pace.]
b6: مَضَىَ الأَمْرُ, and القَوْلُ, (assumed
tropical:) The command, or order, and the saying, was effectual; had effect; was, or became, executed, or performed;
syn. نَفَذَ. (
Msb, art نفذ.)
b7: مَضَى فِى الأَمْرِ (assumed
tropical:) He acted [or went on, and did so] with penetrative energy, or with sharpness, vigour, and effectiveness, in the affair;
syn. نَفَذَ. (
S,
M,
K.) See مَاضٍ فِى الأُمُورِ, below; and جَسَرَ.
b8: مَضَى عَلَى الأَمْرِ He executed, performed, or accomplished, the affair; as also ↓ أَمْضَاهُ: (
S:) and he kept, or applied himself, constantly, or perseveringly, to it. (
Msb.)
b9: مَضَيْتُ على بَيْعِى and ↓ أَمْضَيْتُهُ I effected, or executed, my sale. (
K.)
b10: مَضَى It (a sword) cut; (
M,
K;) penetrated; was sharp.
4 أَمْضَاهُ [(assumed
tropical:) He made it (i. e., a contract, sale, oath, &c.) to take effect; executed it; performed it.]
b2: أَمْضَى الأَمْرَ: see مَضَى عَلَى الأَمْرِ.
b3: أَمْضَى اليَمِينَ He made the oath to be unconditional, without exception, absolutely or decisively or irreversibly binding. (
TK voce جَزَمَ.) See جَزَمَ.
b4: أَمْضَى عَهْدَهُ (assumed
tropical:) He made his covenant, or contract, or the like, to have, or take, effect; executed or performed it. (
L, art. نفذ.)
b5: أَمْضَى رَأْيًا He formed, or gave, a decided opinion.
b6: أَمْضَى He signed a writing with his name, and so rendered it effective.
b7: See 1.
5 تَمَضَّىَ see 1.
مَاضٍ فِى الأُمُورِ [(assumed
tropical:) Penetrating, sharp, energetic, or acting with penetrative energy, or vigorous, and effective, in the performing of affairs: like شَحْشَحٌ,
q. v. b2: مَاضٍ is coupled with the epithets مَاهِرٌ and جَادٌّ, &c., and implies penetration and skill, or proficiency in anything;] excelling, or surpassing, in doing, or performing, a thing: (
KL from the “ Destoor ”:) [it is also coupled with جَرِىْءٌ and
مُتَقَدِّمٌ, in the
T, art. جهر. See also نَافِذٌ, its
syn.]
b3: أَمْرٌ مَاضٍ (assumed
tropical:) A command, or an order, that is effectual; that has effect; that is executed, or performed;
syn. نَافِذٌ. (
L, art. نفذ.)
b4: فَرَسٌ مَاضٍ (assumed
tropical:) A sharp, spirited, vigorous horse [&c.];
contr. of بَلِيدٌ; (
Lth,
TA,
voce نَدْبٌ;) exerting, or having, a penetrative energy, &c.: see مَضى.
b5: كَانَ ذٰلِكَ فِى الزَّمَنِ المَاضِى That was in the time that is past;
contr. of المُسْتَقْبَل. (
TA.) إِمْضَاءٌ A signature.
تِمْضَآءٌ One who performs affairs with energy and perseverance: an intensive
epithet: see صَمَيَانٌ.
