فص

ى1 فَصَىَ الشَّىْءَ مِنَ الشَّىْءِ, (M, K,) or عَنِ الشَّىْءِ, (Msb, and so in the TA,) improperly written in the copies of the K فصا, (TA,) aor. ـْ (Msb, K,) inf. n. فَصْىٌ, (M, Msb,) He separated the thing from the thing; (M, K;) or removed it therefrom: (Msb:) whence فصى اللحم عن العظم [evidently meaning فَصَى الَّحْمَ عَنِ العَظْمِ i. e. He separated, or removed, the flesh from the bone]: (TA:) [but in both of my copies of the S, I find فَصَىَ الَّحْمُ عَنِ العَظْمِ, as though فَصَى

were used as syn. with تفصّى and انفصى, meaning The flesh became freed, or cleared, from the bone: perhaps a mistake of copyists; though it is immediately added,] and مِنْهُ ↓ فَصَّيْتُهُ, inf. n. تَفْصِيةٌ, i. e. I freed it, or cleared it, from it; (S, K;) or, accord, to Fr, this signifies I separated it from it, i. e., anything from another thing. (Har p. 640.) 2 فَصَّىَ see the preceding paragraph.3 فاصاهُ, inf. n. مُفَا صَاةٌ, as is related on the authority of Er. Rázee, but accord, to analogy, not on the ground of received usage, means He separated himself from him; left, forsook, or abandoned, him: or forsook, or abandoned, him, being forsaken, or abandoned, by him, syn. فَارَقَهُ. (Har p. 640.) 4 أَفْصَىَ see 5. b2: افصى عنْكَ الحَرُّ means The heat departed, or has departed, from thee: but you do not say افصى عنك البَرْدُ: (ISk, S, M: but in the M, عنك is omitted in both phrases:) or you say, افصى عنَّا الشِّتَآءُ, and الحَرُّ, the winter, and the heat, departed from as; or left, or quitted, us; (K, TA;) so says Az, on the authority of IAar: (TA:) or, accord, to IAar, افصى عَنْكَ الشِّتَآءُ [the winter departed, or has departed, from thee]; and سقَطَ عَنْكَ الحرُّ. (M, TA.) And افصى المَطَرُ The rain cleared away. (S, M, K.) b3: افصى said of a sportsman, He had no game caught in his snare. (K.) 5 تفصّى, said of flesh, or flesh-meat, It became separated, or detached, عَنِ العَظْمِ [from the bone]; as also ↓ انفصى; (M;) which is said of anything that was sticking. (Lth, TA.) He became freed, free, or released, [and in like manner said of a thing of any kind,] مِنْهُ [from him, or it]; S, M, Msb, K;) i. e., from another man, (S,) from his adversary, or antagonist; (Msb;) from a thing; (M;) from debts; (S, Msb; *) from straitness, or difficulty, (S, Msb, TA,) or from trial, or affliction; (S, TA;) or from good, or evil; as also ↓ افصى (K.) And He, or it, went forth, or departed, مِنَ الشَّىْءِ [from the thing]; as also ↓ انفصى, and ↓ استفصى. (Msb.) أَشَدُّ تَفَصِّيًا meansأَشَدُّتَفَلُّتًا: (Msb, TA:) thus in the trad. respecting the Kur-án, لَهُوَ إَشَدُّ تَفَصِّيًا مِنْ قُلُوبِ الرِّجَالِ مِنَ النَّعَمِ [Verily it is more apt to escape from the breasts of men than are pasturing camels, or cattle, from their pastor]. (TA. [In my original, the last word in this saying is without any vowel-sign; but it is not doubtful, as the trad. is well known.]) 7 إِنْفَصَىَ see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.10 إِسْتَفْصَىَ see 5, last sentence but one.

فَصًى, (M, K, * TA,) incorrectly written in the copies of the K with ا (TA,) The stones (حَبّ) of raisins: (M, K:) also mentioned in the K [and M] as with ض: (TA:) n. un. (??): (M, K:) of the dial. of El-Hijáz: and they also call the stones of dates فصية [app. (??), pl. of فَصى, like as فِتْيَةٌ is pl. of فَتًى]. (TA.) فَصْيَةٌ the subst, from تَفَصَّى as syn. with تَخلَّصَ; (S, M, Msb, K;) [thus signifying Freedom. or release, from a thing or state;] primarily denoting one's being in a thing and then coming, or going, forth, or departing, from it; (S;) as also ↓ فصيّةٌ. (K.) Hence the saying, قَضَى اللّٰهُ لِى بِالفَصْيَةِ مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ [God decreed for me, or may God decree for me, freedom, or release, from this affair, or case]. (A, TA.) b2: فَصْيةُ مَا بَيْنَ الحَرِّ وَالبَرْدِ means An intermission (سَكْتَةٌ, lit, a quiescence,) between heat and cold: and one says لَيْلَةٌ فَصْيَةٌ and يَوْمٌ فَصْيَةٌ [A night that is, or that was, one of intermission, and a day &c.], and لَيْلَةُ فَصْيَةٍ and يَوْمُ فَصْيَةٍ [meaning the same], (M, K.) فَصِيَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

(يَدٌ)
[هـ] فِيهِ «عليكمُ بالجَماعة، فإنَّ يَدَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الفُسْطَاطِ» الفُسْطَاطُ: المِصْرُ الجَامِعُ. ويَدُ اللَّهِ: كِنَايَةٌ عَنِ الحِفْظِ والدِّفَاع عَنْ أهْلِ المِصْر، كأنَّهُم خُصُّوا بِوَاقِيَةِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وحُسْنِ دِفاعه.
وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ الآخَر «يَدُ اللَّه عَلَى الجَماعَةِ» أَيْ أنَّ الجَمَاعَةَ المُتَّفِقَةَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الإسْلامِ فِي كَنَفِ اللَّه، وَوِقَايَتُه فَوْقَهُم، وهُمْ بَعِيدٌ مِنَ الأذَى والخَوْف، فأقِيمُوا بَيْن ظَهْرَانَيْهِم.
وأصْل الْيَدِ: يَدْيٌ، فَحُذِفَتْ لامُها.
(هـ) وَفِيهِ «اليَدُ العُلْيا خيرٌ مِن اليَد السُّفْلَى» العُلْيَا: المُعْطِيَة. وَقِيلَ: المَتَعَفِّفَة. والسُّفْلَى:
السَّائِلة. وَقِيلَ: المَانِعَة.
(هـ) وَفِيهِ «أَنَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي مُنَاجاتِه رَبَّه: وَهَذِهِ يَدِي لَك» أَيِ اسْتَسْلَمتُ إِلَيْكَ وأنْقَدْتُ لَكَ، كَمَا يُقال فِي خِلافِه: نَزَعَ يَدَه مِنَ الطَّاعة.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عُثْمَانَ «هَذِهِ يَدِي لَعَمَّارٍ» أَيْ أنَا مُسْتَسْلِمٌ لَهُ مُنْقَاد، فلْيَحْتَكِمْ عليَّ.
(هـ) وَفِيهِ «المسْلِمُون تَتَكافَأ دِمَاؤهُم، وهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُم» أَيْ هُمْ مُجْتَمِعُونَ عَلَى أَعْدَائِهِمْ، لَا يَسَعُهُم التَّخاذُلُ، بَلْ يُعَاوِنُ بَعْضُهم بَعْضًا عَلَى جَمِيعِ الْأَدْيَانِ والمِلَلِ، كَأَنَّهُ جَعَل أيْدِيَهُم يَداً واحدَة، وفِعْلَهم فعْلاً وَاحِدًا.