فنطــس

فِنْطــاسٌ [The bottom of the hold of a ship or boat; i. e.] the part of a ship or boat where the water that is drawn out therefrom collects: (AA, O, K, TA:) this is the primary signification: (O, TA:) pl. فَنَاطِيسُ. (TA.) b2: Hence, (O,) A tank made of boards, (O, K,) and tarred, (O,) borne in sea-going vessels, (O, K, *) and containing sweet water for drinking. (O, * K.) b3: And, (O, K,) accord. to IAar, (O,) A bowl (O, K) of wood, the exterior of which is coloured with yellow and red and green, (O,) with which the sweet water is distributed (O, K) among the ship's crew. (O.) A2: It is also applied to a nose, as signifying Broad. (IDrd, M, TA. [See also what next follows.]) فِنْطِــيسٌ A nose wide in the nostril, and expanded in the end: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K:) pl. فَنَاطِيسُ. (K. [See also what next precedes.]) b2: And, (O, K,) accord. to IDrd, (O,) A man broad in the nose. (O, K.) b3: And Low, ignoble, or ungenerous, (O, K, TA,) accord. to some, in an absolute sense, (TA,) or in respect of birth; (O, K, TA;) thus accord. to Ibn-'Abbád: pl. as above. (O.) A2: Also The penis; (O, K;) and so فِرْطِيسٌ: accord. to some, peculiarly of the swine. (TA.) فِنْطِــيسَةٌ The snout of the swine: (O, K: [mentioned also in art. فطس; the ن being held by some to be augmentative:]) and so فِرْطِيسَةٌ. (TA.) And The nose of the wolf. (O.) And one says, إِنَّهُ لَمَنِيعُ الــفِنْطِــيسَةِ (O, K *) and الفِرْطِيسَةِ, (O,) meaning (assumed tropical:) [Verily he is] one who defends, or guards, from encroachment, or invasion, or attack, what is in his possession, or occupation; who refuses to submit to wrongful treatment: (O, K:) thus mentioned on the authority of As; and Aboo-Sa'eed [meaning As] says that his فِنْطِــيسَة and فِرْطِيسَة [properly] signify his nose. (TA.)

سفط

1 سَفُطَ, aor. ـُ (M, K,) inf. n. سَفَاطَةٌ, (M, TA,) He was, or became, cheerful, happy, or free from straitness, in mind: liberal, bountiful, or munificent. (M, K, TA.) 4 مَاأَسْفَطَ نَفْسَهُ عَنْكَ How pleased, or content, is his mind to give thee up, or relinquish thee! syn. مَا أَطْيَبَهَا. (IAar, K.) 5 تسفّط الخَمْرَ It (a jar) drank up, or absorbed, the greater part of the wine. (K.) 8 اِسْتِفَاطٌ The drinking up entirely [what is in a vessel]; syn. اِشْتِفَافٌ. (K.) سَفَطٌ A thing (M, Mgh, Msb, K) like a جُوَالِق [or sack], (M, K,) or like a قُفَّة [or basket woven of palm-leaves], (K,) in which are stowed perfume and similar things, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) of the apparatus of women: (Mgh, TA:) an Arabic word, well known: (TA:) pl. أَسْفَاطٌ. (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K.) b2: And hence, (tropical:) A casket, or small chest. (Mgh.) It is related that an Arab of the desert, passing by at the burial of Mo-hammad, asked why they had not placed the Apostle of God in a سَفَط of brown aloes-wood encased with gold. (TA.) سَفِيطٌ Cheerful, happy, or free from straitness, in mind: liberal, bountiful, or munificent. (S, M, K.) You say, هُوَسَفِطُ النَّفْسِ He is cheerful, happy, or free from straitness, and liberal, in mind: (TA:) or cheerful, or brisk, to do what is kind or beneficent. (As.) And نَفْسُهُ سَفِيطَةٌ بِكَذَا [His mind is pleased, or content, with such a thing]. (TA.) A2: Vile, or mean, and despised in all his circumstances: (M, K:) a man, (IAar, M, K,) or thing, (IAar, M,) of no estimation. (IAar, M, K.) Thus it has two contr. significations. (K.) b2: What drop from the tree, of green unripe dates. (M, L, K.[المُتَسافِطُ in the CK is a mistake for المُتَسَا قِطُ.]) A3: أَمْوالُهُمْ سَفِيطَةٌ بَيْنَهُمْ Their possessions are mixed among them. (Az, S.) سُفَاطَةٌ The goods, or utensils and furniture, of a house or tent. (IDrd, S, [but wanting in one copy,] M, K.) سَفَّاطٌ A maker of what is called سَفَط. (TA.) إِسْــفَنْطٌ, (S, M, K,) so in the handwriting of J, (TA,) and إِسْــفِنْطٌ, (M, K,) also written with ص, (As, and K in art. صفط,) Perfumed juice of grapes: (M, L, K:) or wine in which are aromatics: (TA:) or the upper part of wine; (AO, M, K;) the clear part thereof; (AO, TA;) so called because the jars (دِنَان) have drunk up, or absorbed, the greater portion of it, (K, TA,) the clear part remaining; (TA;) or from سَفِيطٌ in the first of the senses assigned to it above: (IAar, K:) or various wines mixed together: (TA:) or it signifies a certain sort of beverage or wine: and is a Persian word, [originally إِسْفَنْدٌ,] arabicized: (S, K:) or, accord. to As, a Greek word, (S, M,) signifying wine: (TA:) if not Arabic, all its letters are radicals: and Sb says that it is a quinqueliteral-radical word, like إِصْطَبْلٌ. (TA.) مُسَفَّطُ الرَّأْسِ A man having a head like a سَفَط. (IAar, K.)

فطس

1 فَطَسَ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K) and فَطُسَ, (Msb,) inf. n. فُطُوسٌ, (S, M, &c.,) He died; (S, M, &c.;) as also طَفَسَ: (TA:) or he died without disease: (M:) or without any apparent disease. (TA.) A2: فَطَسَ الحَدِيدَ, (A, O, K, TA,) aor. ـِ (K, * TA,) inf. n. فَطْسٌ, (TA,) He made the iron broad (A, O, K) with the great hammer called فِطِّيس: (A:) or he beat the iron. (TA.) b2: And الفَطْسُ signifies The treading vehemently, or the compressing vehemently. (M, TA: the word thus doubly rendered is الوَطْءُ.) b3: And you say, فَطَسْتُهُ عَنْ كَذَا meaning I repelled him in a most evil manner from such a thing: and likewise I beat him [app. away from such a thing]. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b4: And فَطَسَهُ بِالكَلِمَةِ, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K,) and بِالخَبَرِ, (Ibn-'Abbád, O,) aor. ـِ (K,) He uttered in his face [the word, or sentence, and the tidings, or information]; as also ↓ فطّسهُ, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K,) inf. n. تَفْطِيسٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) A3: فِطِسَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. فَطَسٌ, (S, M, A, K,) He had the bone of his nose wide and depressed; (M;) or depressed and expanded: (S, A, K:) he had his nose spreading upon his face. (A, K.) [And فَطِئَ app. signifies the same.]2 فطّسهُ He killed him. (Msb.) A2: See also 1.

فَطْسٌ (with fet-h, O, in a copy of the M written فُطْس,) The berries of the myrtle: n. un. with ة. (Lth, M, O, K.) فَطَسٌ: see فَطَسَةٌ.

فَطْسَةٌ The skin of an animal that has not been slaughtered in the manner prescribed by the law. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b2: [See also فَطْسٌ.] b3: Also A certain bead used for fascinating and restraining [men]; (Lh, S, M, K;) one of the beads of the Arabs of the desert, with which women are asserted by the Arabs to fascinate and restrain men. (O.) They (i. e. women, O, K) say, بَالثُّؤَبَا وَاعَطْسَةِ أَخَّذْتُهُ بِالفَطْسَةِ [I captivated and restrained him by means of the fatseh, by means of yawning and of sneezing]: (S, O, K: [in some copies of the S and K بِالثُّؤَبآءِ:]) they shorten الثوبآء on account of the metre, which is رَجَز with the third foot of each hemistich suppressed. (O.) فَطَسَةٌ a subst. from فَطِسَ [as such signifying A state of depression and expansion of the bone of the nose; or a spreading of the nose upon the face]: (S, O, K:) or the same word, (M, L,) or ↓ فَطَسٌ, (TA, [but this is the inf. n. of فَطِسَ, and seems to be here a mistranscription,]) the place of a width and depression of the bone of the nose. (M, L, TA.) فِطِّيسٌ A great hammer, (S, M, A, O, K,) such as is used by a blacksmith: (A, TA:) or, (K,) accord. to IDrd, (O,) it is either Greek or Syriac, (O, K,) not genuine Arabic. (O.) b2: And A great فَأْس [i. e. hoe or adz or axe]. (M, TA.) فِطِّيسَةٌ The snout of the swine; as also ↓ فِنْطِــيسَةٌ: (S, M, * K:) or its nose with what is next thereto: (IDrd, O, K:) and, (K,) accord. to Th, (O,) it [app. meaning the lip] is [called] the شَفَة of man, and of camels the مِشْفَر, and of beasts of prey the خَطْم and the خُرْطُوم, and of the swine the ↓ فِنْطِــيسِة, (O, K, * [in the latter of which it is plainly stated that فِطِّيسَةٌ is used in relation to man and to camels and to beasts of prey, whereas Th seems evidently to mean that what is called the شَفَة of man, and of camels the مَشْفَر, &c., is called the فَنْطِــيسَة of the swine,]) which word فنطــيسة he [thus] mentions, with ن, as of the measure فِنْعِيلَةٌ, the ن being augmentative. (O.) فَاطِسٌ Dying, or dead. (IAar, M.) فِنْطِــيسَةٌ: see فِطِّيسِةٌ, in two places: and see also art. فنطــس, in two places.

أَفْطَسُ A man (S) having the bone of his nose wide and depressed; (M;) or depressed and ex-panded: (S, K:) having his nose spreading upon his face: (K:) fem. فطْسَآءُ. (M, K.) And it is also applied as an epithet to the nose itself [as meaning Having its bone wide and expanded; &c.]. (A in art. نفس.) b2: تَمْرَةٌ فَطْسَآءُ means A date small in the drupe, having the base cleaving [to it]. (TA.)