بند

بَنْدٌ is a Persian word arabicized, originally signifying A knot, or tie. (TA.) b2: Hence, (TA,) (tropical:) [Any of] the stops that are put between the beads of the سُبْحَة to mark the place where the performer of تَسْبِيح pauses on the occasion of a thing's diverting his attention: so in the Comm. on the Tohfeh by the seyyid 'Omar El-Basree: (MF, TA:) app. post-classical and recent. (TA.) b3: A dam; a thing that stops, or dams, [water, or] from water (الَّذِى يُسْكِرُ مِنَ المَآءِ). (K. [In the CK, يُسْكَرُ is put in the place of يُسْكِرُ. In this sense, also, it is of Persian origin.]) b4: A stratagem, a trick, or an expedient, of which one makes use: (T, K:) a snare by which one snares men: (TA in art. قمط:) pl. بُنُودٌ. (T.) You say, فُلَانٌ كَثِيرٌ البُنُودِ Such a one abounds in, or practises much, stratagems, tricks, or expedients, (Lth, T, A,) and mischievous, or calamitous, acts. (A.) In this sense, also, it is an arabicized Persian word. (TA.) b5: An enigma. (TA.) b6: A pawn that is tied (مُنْعَقِدٌ, in the CK مُتَعَقِّدٌ,) by a queen in the game of chess: as though it confined and tied itself. (TA.) b7: Also a Persian word, arabicized, (S, A,) signifying A large banner, standard, or ensign: (En-Nadr, S, A, K:) or a banner, or standard, or an ensign, of a general, or leader, (T, M,) of the Greeks, (M,) under which are ten thousand men, (T, M,) or less, or more: (T:) or a banner, or standard, or an ensign, of horsemen: (El-Hujeymee, T:) [in barbarous Latin bandum; and in Spanish, bandera; as mentioned by Golius; and in modern Arabic بَنْدِيرٌ:] pl. as above: (S, M:) it has no pl. of pauc. (M.) b8: [The pl.]

بُنُودٌ also signifies, in Greece, [Provinces, or districts;] what are called أَجْنَادٌ in Syria, and أَعْرَاضٌ in El-Hijáz, and كُوَرٌ in El-'Irak, and مَخَالِيفٌ in El-Yemen. (Yákoot.)

فرز

1 فَرَزَهُ, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. فَرْزٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) He put it, or set it, apart, away, or aside; removed it; or separated it; from another thing, or from other things; (S, A, O, Msb, K;) as also ↓ افرزهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. إِفْرَازٌ: (K:) he divided it therefrom; (A, TA;) [and so ↓ افرزهُ:] he divided it into parts, or shares; as also ↓ افرزهُ: (Az, Msb, TA:) he distributed it, or dispersed it. (AO, Az, TA.) You say, فَرَزَ لَهُ نَصِيبَهُ, aor. and inf. n. as above; and ↓ افرزهُ; He set apart, or separated, for him his portion, or share. (Mgh.) And فَرَزَ لَهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ نَصِيبًا [He set apart, or divided, for him a portion, or share, of his property]; as also ↓ افرزهُ. (A.) And ↓ افرز لَهُ نَصِيبًا مِنَ الدَّارِ [He divided for him a share of the house]. (A.) b2: See also 2.

A2: [Also, app., He made fringes, or similar decorations, to it; namely, a garment, or piece of cloth, or the like: see the pass. part. n.] Aboo-Firás [El-Farezdak] says, بُسُطٌ مِنَ الدِيبَاجِ قَدْ فُرِزَتْ خُضْرِ ↓ أَطرَافُهَا بِفَرَاوِزٍ

[app. meaning, Carpets of silk brocade, the extremities of which had been fringed with green fringes]. (TA.) 2 فرّز عَلَىَّ بِرَأْيِهِ, (K,) or ↓ فَرَزَ, (thus, without teshdeed, in the O,) inf. n. تَفْرِزَةٌ, [which may be of either of the verbs,] (K,) He decided (قَطَعَ) against me by his opinion. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K. [See also 8.]) 3 فارز شَرِيكَهُ He separated himself from his partner, with the latter's concurrence; syn. فَاصَلَهُ, (S, O, K,) and قَاطَعَهُ, (S, A, O, K,) and فَارَقَهُ. (A.) 4 افرزهُ: see 1, in six places. b2: أَفْرَزْتُ فُلاَنًا بِشَىْءٍ I made such a one to have a thing to himself alone, with none to share, or participate, with him in it. (A.) A2: Also It (an object of the chase) offered him an opportunity (S, O, K) so that he shot it, or shot at it, (S, O,) from within a short distance. (S, O, K.) 6 تفارز الشُّرَكَآءُ The partners separated themselves, one from another. (A.) 7 انفرز بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ بَعْضٍ They went apart, away, or aside; removed; or separated; one from another, or one party from another. (TA in art. عزل.) 8 افترز أَمْرَهُ دُونَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ means قَطَعَهُ [i. e. He decided his affair exclusively of the people of his house or tent, or of his wife and family]. (O, K. [See also 2.]) Q. Q. 1 فَرْوَزَ He died; (IDrd, O, K;) said of a man: (IDrd, O:) like هَرْوَزَ. (TA.) فَرْزٌ A depressed tract of land (S, O, K, TA) between two hills: (TA:) or an intervening space between two mountains: (TA:) [or] ↓ فُرْزَةٌ has the latter meaning; mentioned by Ibn-'Abbád. (O.) فِرْزٌ: see فِرْزَةٌ, in two places: b2: and see also فُرْزَةٌ. b3: Accord. to Lth, الفِرْزُ is syn. with الفَرْدُ; but this is disallowed by Az. (TA.) فَرْزَةٌ A cleft in rugged ground. (TA.) فُرْزَةٌ A road in, or upon, an [eminence such as is termed] أَكَمَة; as also ↓ فِرْزٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b2: See also فَرْزٌ.

A2: Also i. q. فُرْصَةٌ, i. e. نَوْبَةٌ [meaning A turn; or time at which, or during which, a thing is, or is to be, done, or had, in succession]. (O, K. *) فِرْزَةٌ A piece, or detached portion, (S, O, Msb, K,) of a thing that is put, or set, apart, away, or aside, or that is removed, or separated; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ فِرْزٌ: pl. [of pauc.] أَفْرَازٌ and [of mult.] فُرُوزٌ: and ↓ فِرْزٌ signifies also a portion, or share, that is put aside for the party to whom it pertains, whether one [person] or two. (TA.) فُرُزٌّ A slave sound, or healthy, or without defect or blemish: or a free man sound, or healthy, or without defect or blemish. and plump. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) فَرْوَازٌ [an arabicized word, from the Pers\. پَرْوَاز, app. as meaning A fringe, or the like; as the latter word does in Turkish, and probably, sometimes, in Persian]: accord. to some, it is of the measure فَعْلَالٌ from فَرَزَ in the first of the senses expl. in this art.; therefore, if so, it is an Arabic word: the pl. is فَرَاوِزُ. (TA.) See 1, last sentence.

فَارِزٌ A tongue distinct [in utterance]: (O, K, TA:) and discriminating language. (A, * O, K, * TA.) A2: Also A species of ant, round and black, found in dates: so says Ibráheem El-Harbee: (O and TA in art. عقف:) or the progenitor (جَدّ) of the black ants: that of the red is termed عُقْفَان: (K:) but it has been before said by the author of the K, in art. فزر, that فَازِرٌ signifies “ black ants in which is a redness: ” and it may be a mistranscription. (TA.) فَارِزَةٌ A road taking its course in a tract of sand amid sands that are compact and cleaving to the ground, and soft, (O, K,) appearing like an extended natural cleft in the ground: but this is mentioned in the book of Lth in art. فزر [as written فَازِرَة]. (O.) أَفْرَزُ Humpbacked; as also أَفْرَسُ and أَفْرَصُ: so says Fr. (TA voce أَعْجَرُ.) [The same meaning is also assigned to أَفْزَرُ, q. v.]

إِفْرِيزٌ, of a wall, an arabicized word, (S, Mgh, O, K,) [of unknown origin, like our word “ frieze,” and the French “ frise,” &c., said in the TA to be from the Pers\. پَرْوَاز, mentioned above, voce فَرْوَازٌ,] A projecting appertenance or roof or covering (جَنَاحٌ) thereof; (Mgh;) the طُنُف [q. v., app. meaning a projecting coping, or ledge, or cornice,] thereof; (O and K in the present art., and the same and S in art. طنف;) surrounding the upper part: (Kr, TA voce زَيْفٌ:) [it is also expl. as meaning] a hole, or an aperture, in a wall. (KL. [But this is app. a mistake, caused by a misunderstanding of the word طَاقٌ, which is expl. as having this meaning and also as syn. with

إِفْرِيزٌ; and the author of the KL evidently doubted its correctness, for he adds, “so we have heard. ”]) مُفْرَزٌ: see what next follows.

مَفْرُوزٌ and ↓ مُفْرَزٌ Put, or set, apart, away, or aside; removed; or separated: (Mgh:) divided into parts, or shares. (Msb.) A2: And the former, Having the back broken; like مَفْرُوسٌ. (TA in art. فرس.) A3: ثَوْبٌ مَفْرُوزٌ, (S, O, K,) by some written مُفَرْوَزٌ, (TA,) is from إِفْرِيزٌ, the افريز of a wall, (S, TA,) and signifies [A garment, or piece of cloth,] having تَطَارِيف [app. meaning a fringe, or fringes; likened to fingers, or the ends of fingers]. (O, K.) [See 1, last sentence.]

زرف

زَرَافَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ زُرَافَةٌ (Msb as on the authority of A'Obeyd [but not found by me elsewhere in the sense here assigned to it]) and ↓ زَرَافَّةٌ, [which is of a rare form, like حَمَارَّةٌ, q. v.,] (A'Obeyd, IF, S, Msb, K,) this last mentioned by El-Kanánee, (A'Obeyd, S,) and by Kzz in his Jámi', but not known to A'Obeyd on any other authority than that of El-Kanánee, and the first is said by him (A'Obeyd) to be preferable, (TA,) A company, or congregated body, of men: (S, Msb, K:) or ten thereof: (K, TA:) accord. to some copies of the K what is termed an عَشِيرَة [i. e. a small portion of a tribe, &c.,] thereof: (TA:) pl. زَرَافَاتٌ (IF, S, Mgh, Msb) and زَرَافَّاتٌ: (IF, Msb:) in a poem of Lebeed, زَرَّافَات, with teshdeed to the ر. (TA.) One says, أَتَانِى القَوْمُ

↓ بِزَرَافَّتَهِمْ [or بِزَرَافَتِهِمْ, i. e. The people, or party, came to me with their whole company; meaning, all together]. (TA.) A2: Also زَرَافَةٌ and ↓ زُرَافَةٌ, (S, O, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) the latter, only, mentioned by IDrd, (TA,) who says, I doubt whether it be a genuine Arabic word, or not, (Msb, TA,) but some say that the latter is vulgar, (TA,) and ↓ زَرَافَةٌ and ↓ زُرَافَّةٌ, (O, L, Msb, K,) but the first of these four is the most chaste, (L, TA,) [The camelopard, or giraffe;] a certain beast, (S, K, [in the Mgh erroneously said to be a beast of prey,]) of beautiful make, the fore legs of which are longer than its kind legs; (TA;) said to be called by a name signifying جَمَاعَةٌ because it has the form of an assemblage of animals; (Msb;) in Pers\. called أُشْتُرْ گَاوْ پَلَنْك, (S, Mgh, K,) i. e. camel-ox-leopard, (TA,) because it has resemblances to the camel and the ox and the leopard: (K, TA:) pl. زَرَافَى, or زُرَافَى, or زَرَافِىُّ, (accord. to different copies of the K, the last accord. to the TA,) like زَرَابِىُّ. (TA.) زُرَافَةٌ: see the preceding paragraph, in two places.

زَرَافَّةٌ and زُرَافَّةٌ: see the first paragraph; the former in three places.