سمن
1 سَمِنَ, (
S,
M,
L,
Msb,
K,)
aor. ـَ (
L,
Msb,
K;) and
سَمُنَ,
aor. ـُ (
Msb;)
inf. n. of the former
سِمَنٌ (
S,
M,
L,
K) and سَمَانَةٌ, (
M,
L,
K,) or the former is a simple
subst. (
Msb) [and the latter by rule
inf. n. of the latter verb]; He was, or became, fat, or plump; (
S,
M,
L;) or in the condition of having much flesh and fat: (
Msb:) and ↓ تـ
ـسمّن has a like meaning [i. e. he was, or became, fattened, rendered plump, or made to have much flesh and fat]. (
S,
L. *) A poet says, رَكِبْنَاهَا سَمَانَتَهَا فَلَمَّا بَدَتْ مِنْهَا السَّنَاسِنُ وَالضُّلُوعُ (
IAar,
M,
L,) meaning We rode her during her state of fatness, or plumpness, [but when the edges of her vertebræ, and the ribs, became apparent, ...] (
M,
L.)
b2: [Hence,]
سَمِنَ البُرُّ,
inf. n. سِمَنٌ, (assumed
tropical:) The wheat became full in the grain. (A in art. صفر.)
A2: سَمَنَــهُ, (
S,
M,
L,
K,)
aor. ـُ
inf. n. سَمْنٌ, (
S,
M,
L,) He made it, [or prepared it,] namely, food, with
سَمْن [
q. v. infrà]; (
M,
L,
K;) as also ↓
سمّنــه, and ↓ ا
سمنــهُ: (
K:) or the first signifies, (
S,) or signifies also, and so ↓ the second and ↓ third, (
M,
L,) he moistened it, and stirred it about, (
S,
M,
L,) namely, food, (
S,
L,) or bread, (
M,
L,) with
سَمْن, (
S,
M,
L,) لَهُمْ for them. (
S.)
b2: Also, and ↓ ا
سمنــهُ, (
L,) or
سَمَنَ القَوْمَ, (
M,
K,)
aor. and
inf. n. as above, (
M,) He fed him, or the people, or party, with
سَمْن. (
M,
L,
K.)
b3: And
سَمَنْــتُ لَهُ I seasoned his bread for him with
سَمْن. (
L.) 2
سمّنــهُ, (
S,
M,
L,
Msb,
K,)
inf. n. تَسْمِينٌ; (
K;) He, or it, rendered him fat, or plump; (
S,
M,
L,
K; *) or caused him to have much flesh and fat: (
Msb:) and ↓ ا
سمنــهُ signifies the same. (
M,
L,
Msb.) It is said in a
prov.,
سَمِّنْ كَلْبَكَ يَأْكُلْكَ [Fatten thy dog, and he will eat thee]. (
S,
L,
Msb. [See Freytag's Arab.
Prov., i. 609.])
b2: سَمَّنَــهُمْ, (
S,
M,
L,)
inf. n. as above, (
S,
L,) He furnished them with
سَمْن for travelling-provision, &c. (
S,
M,
L.)
b3: See also 1, in two places.
A2: تَسْمِينٌ also signifies The act of cooling, (
S,
M,
L,
K,) in the
dial. of Et-
Táïf (
S,
M,
L) and ElYemen. (
S.) A fish was brought to El-Hajjáj, (
S,
M,
L,) broiled, (
L,) and he said to the cook, (
S,) or to the man who brought it, (
M,
L,)
سَمِّنْــهَا, (
S,
M,
L,) meaning Cool it: (
S:) the man who brought it knew not what he meant; so 'Ambeseh Ibn-Sa'eed said to him, He says to thee Cool it (
M,
L) a little. (
L.) 4 ا
سمن He (a man,
M,
L) was fat, or plump, by nature. (
M,
L,
K.)
b2: He (a man,
S,
M,
L) possessed a thing that was fat, or plump: (
S,
M,
L,
K:) or bought such: (
M,
L,
K:) or gave such (
S,
M,
L,
K) to another. (
S.) And ا
سمن القَوْمُ The people, or party, became in the state of those whose cattle had become fat, or plump. (
M,
L,
K. *)
b3: Also He bought
سَمْن. (
L.)
b4: and ا
سمنــوا They became in the condition of having much
سَمْن. (
M,
L,
K.)
A2: ا
سمنــهُ: see 2:
b2: and see also 1, in three places.
5 تَـ
ـسَمَّنَ see 1.
b2: [Hence,] تـ
ـسمّن also signifies (assumed
tropical:) He prided himself in the abundance of his wealth, and collected it but did not expend it: (
TA in art. هنأ:) or he made a boast of abundance of goodness, or goods, which he did not possess; and laid claim to nobility that was not in him: or collected wealth for the purpose of attaining to the condition of the noble: or loved to indulge himself largely in eatables and drinkables that are the causes of fatness, or plumpness. (
L.) 10 استـ
ـسمنــهُ He deemed, or reckoned, (
S,
L,
Msb,
K,) or he found, (
M,
L,
K,) it, or him, (namely, a thing,
M,
L, and flesh-meat,
L, or a man,
K,) to be fat, or plump, (
S,
M,
L,
K,) or to have much flesh and fat: (
Msb:) or he sought it, or demanded it, fat, or plump. (
M,
L.)
A2: and جَاؤُوا يَسْتَـ
ـسْمِنُــونَ They came seeking, or demanding, that
سَمْن [in the
CK السَّمِين i. e. that which was fat or plump] should be given to them. (
S,
M,
L,
K. *)
سَمْنٌ Clarified butter; ghee; i. e. سِلَآء of fresh butter, (
M,
L,
K,) or of milk; (
L;) it is of the cow, and sometimes of the goat: (
S,
L:) what comes forth, (
Mgh,) or is made, (
Msb,) [or clarified, by cooking it, or boiling it, sometimes with an admixture of سَوِيق (or meal of parched barley or wheat), or dates, or globules of gazelles' dung, (see خُلَاصَةٌ, and قِشْدَةٌ, and قِلْدَةٌ,)] from the milk of cows, and of goats, (
Mgh,
Msb,) or sheep: (
Msb:) [
n. un. with ة:]
pl. [of mult.]
سُمْنَــانٌ (
S,
M,
L,
Msb,
K, in the
CK [erroneously]
سِمْنَــانٌ) and سُمُونٌ and [of pauc.] أَـ
ـسْمُنٌ: (
M,
L,
K:) it counteracts all poisons, clears away the filth from foul ulcers, matures all tumours, and removes the [discoloration and spots termed] كَلَف and نَمَش from the face, applied as a liniment. (
K.)
b2: سَمْنُ الهَبِيدِ [Decocted juice of the colocynth, or of its pulp, or seed]. (
TA voce خَوْلَعٌ,
q. v.)
سِمَنٌ Fatness, or plumpness;
contr. of هُزَالٌ; (
M,
L;) or the condition of having much flesh and fat. (
Msb.) [See 1, first sentence.]
سَمْنَــةٌ, (
M,
L,) or ↓
سُمْنَــةٌ, with damm, (
K,) A certain herb, (
M,
L,
K,) having leaves, and slender twigs, and a white flower: said by
AHn to be of the [kind called] جَنْبَة, (
M,
L,) which grows forth بِنُجُومِ الصَّيْفِ [which may mean either by the influence of the stars of the season called الصيف, i. e., of its rains, or with the herbs of that season, in either case in spring or summer,] and is evergreen. (
M,
L,
K.)
سُمْنَــةٌ A medicine for fattening, or rendering plump: (
M,
L,
K:) or a medicine by which women are fattened, or rendered plump. (
T,
S,
L.)
b2: See also
سَمْنَــةٌ.
الـ
ـسُّمَنِــيَّةُ A certain sect of idolaters, who assert the doctrine of metempsychosis, and deny that knowledge comes from informations; (
S,
Msb;) a certain people, of the Indians, who hold that the duration of the present world is from eternity, or that it is everlasting, (
M,
L,
K,) and assert the doctrine of metempsychosis: (
K:) the word is said to be an irregular rel.
n. from سُومَنَات, a town of India. (
Msb.) سَمِينٌ Fat, or plump; (
S,
M,
L,
K; *)
contr. of مُهْزُولٌ; (
S,
L;) or having much flesh and fat; (
Msb;) and ↓ سَامِنٌ signifies the same: (
M,
L,
K:)
fem. with ة: (
M,
L,
Msb:) [see سَاحّق:]
pl. (of the first, and of its
fem.,
Msb) سِمَانٌ, (
Sb,
M,
L,
Msb,
K,) used instead of
سُمَنَــآءُ, which they did not say: (
Sb,
M,
L:)
accord. to
Lh, (
M,
L,) ↓ مُـ
ـسْمِنٌ signifies fat, or plump, by nature; (
M,
L,
K;) applied to a man: and some say اِمْرَأَةٌ
↓ مُـ
ـسمِنَــةٌ meaning a woman fat, or plump,
syn. سَمِينَةٌ, (
M,
L,) or ↓ امرأة مُـ
ـسْمَنَــةٌ, like مُكْرَمَةٌ [in measure], meaning [a woman rendered fat, or plump,] by nature; (
K;) and بِالأَدْوِيَةِ ↓ مُـ
ـسَمَّنَــةٌ [rendered fat, or plump, by medicines]; (
M,
L,
K;) and woe, on the day of resurrection, by reason of languor in the bones, is denounced in a
trad. against women who make use of medicine to render themselves thus. (
L.)
b2: [Hence,] أَرْضٌ سَمِينَةٌ (assumed
tropical:) [Fat land; i. e.] land of good soil, with few stones, strong to foster plants or herbage: (
M,
L:) or land consisting of soil in which is no stone. (
K.)
b3: And كَلَامٌ سَمِينٌ (assumed
tropical:) Chaste, eloquent, or excellent, language. (
L in art. قصد.)
b4: See also مَسْمُونٌ.
سُمَانَى [
accord. to those who make the alif to be a sign of the
fem. gender] or سُمَانًى [
accord. to those who make that letter to be one of quasicoordination] A certain bird, (
S,
M,
L,
Msb,
K,) well known; (
Msb;) [the quail; tetrao coturnix: so called in the present day: and also called سَلْوَى:] used as a
pl. and as a
sing.; (
M,
L,
K;) sometimes as a
sing.: (
M,
L:) [or] the
n. un. is سُمَانَاةٌ: (
S,
M,
L,
K:)
pl. سُمَانَيَاتٌ: (
S:) one should not say سُمَّانى, with teshdeed. (
S,
L.) سَمَّانٌ A seller of
سَمْن. (
S,
M,
L.)
A2: Also Certain dyes [or pigments] with which one decorates, or embellishes. (
M,
L,
K.) [See also سِمَّانٌ, in art. سم.]
A3: سَمَّانُ, the name of A certain plant, see in art. سم.
سَامِنٌ: see سَمِينٌ.
b2: Also A possessor of
سَمْن: (
M,
L,
K:) like لَابِنٌ and تَامِرٌ as meaning “ a possessor of milk ” and “ of dates. ” (
L.) أَسْمَانٌ Waist-wrappers;
syn. أُزُرٌ [
pl. of إِزَارٌ]: and old and worn-out garments or pieces of cloth: (
L:) or old and worn-out أُزُر. (
K.) مُـ
ـسْمَنٌ: see its
fem., with ة,
voce سَمِينٌ.
مُـ
ـسْمِنٌ; and its
fem., with ة: see سَمِينٌ.
b2: قَوْمٌ مُـ
ـسْمِنُــونَ A people, or party, whose cattle have become fat, or plump. (
L.) طَعَامٌ مَـ
ـسْمَنَــةٌ لِلْجِسْمِ [Food that is a cause of fattening to the body]. (
M,
L,
K: * in the
CK [erroneously] مُـ
ـسْمِنَــةٌ.) [See also an
ex. voce كِظَّةٌ.]
مُـ
ـسَمَّنٌ: see its
fem., with ة,
voce سَمِينٌ.
مَسْمُونٌ Food made [or prepared] with
سَمْن: (
L:) or moistened, and stirred about, therewith: (
S:) [and ↓ سَمِينٌ signifies the same; for] a rájiz says, لَحْمُ جَزُور" غَثَّةٍ سَمِينَةْ [And a capacious bowl came to us early in the morning, flesh of a slaughtered camel, lean, prepared with clarified butter]: i. e. فَبَاكَرَتْنَا جَفْنَةٌ بَطِينَةْ, from الـ
ـسَّمْنُ, not from الـ
ـسِّمَنُ. (
S,
L.)
