سجو

1 سَجَا, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـْ (S, Msb,) inf. n. سُجُوٌّ (S, K, TA) and سَجْوٌ, (TA,) said of the night, (Fr, IAar, Msb, TA,) &c., (TA,) It was, or became, silent, quiet, or still: (Fr, IAar, S, K, TA:) and dark: (Fr, TA:) or its darkness became extended: (IAar, TA:) or it covered, or concealed, by its darkness. (Msb, TA.) وَ اللَّيْلِ

إِذَا سَجَا, in the Kur [xciii. 2], means And the night when it becomes still, silent, or quiet: (IAar, Zj, S, Jel:) or when it covers with its darkness: (Jel:) or when its people become silent: or when its darkness becomes still: from سَجَا البَحْرُ, inf. n. سُجُوٌّ, The sea became calm. (Bd.) And one says, سَجَتِ الرِّيحُ The wind became still. (TA.) b2: سَجَتِ النَّاقَةُ The she-camel prolonged her حَنِين [or cry of yearning towards her young one]. (K.) b3: See also 2.2 سجّى He covered anything; as also ↓ اسجى, and ↓ سَجَا. (IAar, TA.) You say, سجّى المَيِّتَ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. تَسْجَيةٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) He covered the dead person (Mgh, Msb, K) with a garment, or piece of cloth, (Mgh, Msb,) and the like. (Msb.) 3 ساجاهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُسَاجَاةٌ, (TA,) He touched it. (K.) One says, أَتَانَا بِطَعَامٍ فَمَا سَاجَيْنَاهُ i. e. [He brought us food, and] we did not touch it. (Az, TA.) b2: And i. q. عَالَجَهُ [meaning He worked, or laboured, upon it, or at it; &c.]. (K.) One says, هَلْ تُسَاجِى ضَيْعَةً i. e. تُعَالِجُهَا [meaning Dost thou work, or labour, upon a landed estate? or, probably, dost thou cultivate a landed estate by the work, or labour, of others?]. (Aboo-Málik, TA.) 4 أَسْجَوَ see 2.

A2: اسجت النَّاقَةُ The she-camel had much milk. (Sgh, K.) سَجِىٌّ A sincere companion and friend. (Golius, from Meyd.)]

سَجِيَّةٌ A nature; or a natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or temper or the like; syn. خُلُقٌ, and طَبِيعَةٌ, (S,) or غَرِيزَةٌ: (Msb:) or a faculty, or quality, firmly rooted in the mind, not easy of removal: (MF:) pl. سَجَايَا. (Msb.) نَاقَةٌ سَجْوَآءُ A she-camel still, or quiet, when being milked. (M, K.) b2: And A she-camel whose fur is unruffled: and شَاةٌ سَجْوَآءُ a sheep whose wool is unruffled. (TA.) b3: And رِيحٌ سَجْوَآءُ A gentle wind. (TA.) b4: And اِمْرَأَةٌ سَجْوَآءُ الطَّرْفِ i. e. ↓ سَاجِيَتُهُ, (K,) meaning A woman languid, or languishing, in the eye. (TA.) سَاجٍ Still, silent, or quiet: thus applied to the sea [as meaning calm, or unruffled]. (S, K.) And لَيْلَةٌ سَاجِيَةٌ A calm night, in which the wind is still, and such as is not dark: (T, TA:) or a night in which the cold has become allayed, and in which the wind and the clouds have become still, and which is not dark. (M, TA.) and طَرْفٌ سَاجٍ A still, or motionless, eye: (S, K:) [or] عَيْنٌ سَاجِيَةٌ, accord. to IAar, means an eye that has a languid, or languishing, look; which is an accessory to beauty in women. (TA.) See also the next preceding paragraph.

صحو

1 صَحَا, said of a day, [aor. ـْ inf. n. صَحْوٌ, It was, or became, cloudless: (TA:) and so ↓ أَصْحَى: (Msb, K, TA, but not in the CK:) [it is said that] صَحْوٌ signifies the departing of the clouds: (S, Mgh, K:) [but] Es-Sijistánee says that the vulgar think it to have this meaning, whereas it only means the dispersing of the clouds with the departing of the cold. (Msb, TA.) and السَّمَآءُ ↓ أَصْحَتِ The sky became cloudless. (Ks, S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA, but not in the CK.) b2: and صَحَا مِنْ سُكْرِهِ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. صَحْوٌ (S, Msb, K) and صُحُوٌّ, (Msb,) [He recovered, or became free, from his intoxication; or] his intoxication ceased; as also ↓ اصحى: (Msb:) and صَحِىَ, (K, TA,) inf. n. صَحًا; (TA;) as also ↓ اصحى; (IKtt, K, TA;) is [likewise] said of one intoxicated; (K, TA;) both meaning he recovered from his state of insensibility; (TA;) and in like manner both are said of one affected with desire, or yearning or longing in the soul; (K, TA;) [and also of one sleeping, meaning he awoke: see an ex. of the former of these two verbs in this last sense in the latter part of the second paragraph of art. فرط.] b3: صَحْوٌ signifies also (tropical:) The relinquishing of youthful folly, and amorous dalliance, and of what is vain, or futile. (K, TA.) Hence the saying of a poet, صَحَا القَلْبُ عَنْ سَلْمَى وَأَقْصَرَ بَاطِلُهْ (tropical:) [The heart relinquished, or has relinquished, youthful folly and amorousness by becoming rid of Selmà, and its vain, or futile, occupation ceased, or has ceased]. (TA.) b4: And one says, صَحَتِ العَاذِلَةُ (assumed tropical:) The censuring female relinquished censuring. (TA.) 4 اصحى: see 1, in four places. b2: أَصْحَيْنَا We became in a case of cloudlessness [of the sky or day]; (Msb, TA;) the sky became cloudless to us. (S.) A2: أَصْحَيْتُهُ مِنْ سُكْرِهِ [I recovered him, or roused him, from his intoxication], and مِنْ نَوْمِهِ [from his sleep]. (TA.) b2: And sometimes إِصْحَآءٌ is used as meaning The act of rousing, and recalling to mindfulness, from a state of heedlessness, or inadvertence. (TA.) صَحْوٌ [an inf. n. used as an epithet, and therefore applicable to a fem. as well as a masc. noun, and to a dual and a pl. as well as a sing.], applied to a day, Cloudless; (K, TA;) as also ↓ صَاحٍ; (S, TA;) and ↓ مُصْحٍ: (Mgh, Msb:) and (K) in the same sense applied to a sky; (Ks, S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مُصْحِيَةٌ, or, accord. to Ks, this is not allowable, but only صَحْوٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) though one says of the sky أَصْحَت. (Msb.) صَحْوَةٌ A state [of freedom from intoxication, or] of sensibility, or mental perception. (TA voce سَكْرَةٌ.) يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا بَيْنَ الصَّحْوَةِ وَالسَّكْرَةِ [He desires to take it being in a state between that of sensibility and that of insensibility, or mental perception and inability thereof,] is a prov., applied to him who seeks a thing feigning ignorance while possessing knowledge. (TA.) [See also another ex. voce سَكْرَةٌ.]

صَاحٍ: see صَحْوٌ. b2: It is also said of one intoxicated [as meaning Recovering, or becoming free, from his intoxication; or ceasing to be intoxicated: see 1]. (S, TA.) مُصْحٍ; and its fem. مُصْحِيَةٌ: see صَحْوٌ.

مَصْحَاةٌ is like مَسْلَاةٌ in meaning as well as in measure, [signifying A cause of freedom,] except that the former is from the intoxication of grief and the latter is from distress of mind and anxiety. (TA.) مِصْحَاةٌ A sort of vessel, (S, K,) well known, (K,) used for drinking; (TA;) a طَاس [q. v.], or a جَام [q. v.]: (K:) As says, “I know not of what it is: ” (S, TA:) it is said to be of silver. (TA.) El-Aashà speaks of wine being poured into it. (S, TA.) And one says وَجْهٌ كَمِصْحَاةِ اللُّجَيْنِ [A face like the مصحاة of silver.] (TA.)

(فَيَأَ)
قَدْ تَكَرَّرَ ذِكْرُ «الفَيْء» فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى اخْتِلَافِ تَصَرُّفه، وَهُوَ مَا حَصَلَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ الْكُفَّارِ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَرْب وَلَا جِهاد. وأصْل الفَيْء: الرُّجُوعُ. يُقَالُ: فَاءَ يَفِيءُ فِئَةً وفُيُوءاً، كَأَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي الْأَصْلِ لَهُمْ فرَجَع إِلَيْهِمْ. وَمِنْهُ قِيلَ للظِّل الَّذِي يَكُونُ بَعْدَ الــزَّوَالِ: فَيْء، لِأَنَّهُ يَرْجع مِنْ جَانِبِ الغَرْب إِلَى جَانِبِ الشَّرق.
(س) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بابْنَتين لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا فُلَانٍ، قُتل مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أحُد، وَقَدِ اسْتَفَاءَ عمُّهما مَالَهُمَا وميراثَهُما» أَيِ اسْتَرْجَع حَقَّهما مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ وجَعله فَيْئاً لَهُ. وَهُوَ اسْتَفْعَلَ، مِنَ الفَيْء.(س) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ «فَلَقَدْ رأيْتُنا نَسْتَفِيءُ سُهْمانهما» أَيْ نأخُذها لأنفُسِنا ونَقْتسم بِهَا.
(س) وَفِيهِ «الفَيْء عَلَى ذِي الرَّحم» أَيِ العَطْف عَلَيْهِ وَالرُّجُوعُ إِلَيْهِ بالْبِّر.
(هـ) وَفِيهِ «لَا يَلِيَنَّ مُفَاءٌ عَلَى مُفِيء» المُفَاء: الَّذِي افتْتُحِتَ بَلْدَتُهُ وكُورَته فَصَارَتْ فَيْئاً لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ. يُقَالُ: أَفَأْتُ كَذَا: أَيْ صَيَّرْتُه فَيْئاً، فَأَنَا مُفِيء، وَذَلِكَ الشيءُ مُفَاء، كَأَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا يَلِيَنَّ أحدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّوَادِ عَلَى الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ الَّذِينَ افْتَتَحُوه عَنْوة.
وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ «قَالَتْ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: مَا عَدا سَوْرَةً مِنْ حَدٍّ تُسْرِع مِنْهَا الفِيئَة» الفِيئَة، بوَزن الْفِيعَةِ: الْحَالَةُ مِنَ الرُّجُوعِ عَنِ الشَّيْءِ الَّذِي يَكُونُ قَدْ لَابَسَهُ الْإِنْسَانُ وباشَره.