ذهب: ذهب: مصدره ذَهَبٌ، ففي معجم المنصوري إمعان الإبعاد في الــذَهَب، هذا إذا كانت كتابة الكلمة صحيحة، غير المخطوطة جيدة صحيحة وهي مضبوطة بالشكل.
اذهب فعل الأمر يستعمل للتحريض والزجر مثل مقابله الفرنسي (معجم الماوردي).
وذَهَب: هلك. فعند ابن القوطية (ص7 و): فدارت بينهم حرب عظيمة ذهب فيها كلثوم وعشرة آلاف من الجيش. وفي النويري (الأندلس ص457): مجاعة ذهب فيها خلق كثير. وفي معجم البيان (ص15): مما يــذهب فيه الوَصف بمعنى مما لا يمكن وصفه (تاريخ البربر 2: 45).
ذهب عنه: تركه وأفلت منه. ففي المقري (1: 241): فما للصنيعة مَــذْهَب عنه.
وذهب: خرج من المعسكر ليقضي حاجته، ومصدره مَــذْهَب (انظر لين)، ونجد عن كوسج (طرائف ص141): وكان جميل إذا أراد الحاجة أبعد في المــذهب. وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 607): أبعد المــذهب.
وذهب: ذاع وانتشر. ففي الأغاني (ص44) في كلامه عما حصل عليه امرؤ من ذيوع الصيت: قال مَعْبَد غَنَّيْت فأعجبني غنائي وأعجب الناس وذهب لي به صَوْت وذكر. ذهب في: دخل، تغلغل، ففي ابن العوام (1: 194) في كلامه عن نباتات: ما لا يــذهب عروقها في الأرض وفي (1: 290) عليك أن تقرأ وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطتنا: لأنه ليس له أصل ذاهب في الأرض.
ويقال أيضاً: ذاهب في الهواء أو ذاهب في السماء أي مرتفع جداً. وذاهب في العرض أي عريض جداً (معجم الإدريسي) وذاهب في العمق أي عميق جداً (معجم المنصوري انظر غور).
وذاهب وحدها ترادف كلمة كثير، يقال شجرتين ذاهب أي شجرتين كثير (معجم الإدريسي) وكلمة قاطع معناها قوي، يقال نبيذ قاطع وخميرة قاطعة إلى غير ذلك غير أن صاحب محيط المحيط يفسر ((دواء قاطع)) (أي دواء قوي) بقوله: ذهبــت قوته.
ذهب عليه: لا يعني نسيه فقط (لين، دي يونج) بل يعني أيضاً: لم ينتبه إليه وانصرف عنه، ففي النووي (ص81) وقد نقله دي يونج: وأيّ علم كان يــذهب على الشافعي، يريد أن الشافعي قد درس كل العلوم.
وذهب يليها فعل مضارع: من أفعال الشروع بمعنى أخذ يفعل وبدأ يفعل (معجم الطرائف، تاريخ الأغالبة ص16).
وذهب: صمم، عزم، نوى، قصد. يقال: ذهب أن، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (294): فــذهب صاحب المدينة أن يأمر بزجره. كما يقال: ذهب إلى، ففي حيان (ص57 ق): وذهب إلى إدخال المسجد الجامع معه في قصبته. وفيه أيضاً: اجتمع بنو خلدون - لأفكار ما ذهب إليه من ذلك.
ويجب إضافة إلى، إلى العبارة في حيان - بسام (1: 46 ق): فعَرَّفْناه مَن كره مِنْ ورائنا لاجتيازه ذهابهم (إلى) التمرس به (المقدمة 2: 44، ملّر ص8، أماري ديب ص224).
ويقال: ذهب إلى أن أيضاً، ففي حيان (ص57 ق): وذهب أمية بن عبد الغافر إلى أن يأخذ بالحزم في حراسة نفسه ودولته.
وذهب إلى: فكر، رأى، ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (2: 368): ذهب الأمير إلى راحتي.
وذهب مع: وافق، طاوع، جارى (تاريخ البربر 1: 608، 2: 165).
ذَهَب، وتجمع على ذهبــات: ذهبــة، قطعة من الــذهب (بوشر، همبرت ص 103، ألف ليلة برسل 4: 323 وما يليها، 9: 200، 11، 14) وفي عقود غرناطة: وثلاثة ذهب جشطوش (أي جديد) ذهب قشطلياته وريقي (أي نقود ذهبــية تسمى قسطلانه وانريق).
ذهب أَبْيض: بلاتين (بوشر).
ذهب المِسْكِين: خرزات من الخزف الصيني سود منقطة بنقط صفر (ليون ص152).
من ذهب: تستعمل مجازاً بمعنى رابح، يقال: سواق من ذهب أي تجارة رابحة، وكلام من ذهب: كلام حسن (بوشر). ذَهَبِــيّ: صفر مصفح لامع (فوك).
وذهبــي: اسم نوع من الدود فيما يظهر (ابن العوام 1: 630).
ذَهَبِــيَّة: نوع من السفن في النيل يستعملها المسافرون، وليس لها سطح، وفي مؤخرتها بيت كبير ذو غرف حيث يستطيع ستة مسافرين الجلوس والنوم، وشراعها المثلث الزوايا (اللاتيني) مفرط السعة. انظر برتون (1: 29) وفيسكيه (ص59، 60) وبخاصة فان كارنبيك في المجلة الهولندية ((جيدس)) (سنة 1868، مجلد 4 ص128).
ذَهَبِــية: طعام يعمل من طبيخ الباذنجان مفتوتاً فيه الخبز كالثريد (محيط المحيط).
ذَهْبــان: في ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 359): كانوا دهبانين (كذا) من الجوع. أي كادوا يموتون من الجوع. وفي طبعة ماكن: ضعيفين.
ذَهَاب: إسراف، تبذير (بوشر).
ذَهَّاب به: حَمَّال له (الشهرستاني ص438).
أَــذْهَب مع: أكثر انسجاماً. ففي قلائد العقيان (ص118): فلو تركت فعل هذا لكان أَلْيَقَ بك، وأَــذْهَبَ مع حسن مــذهبــك.
أَــذْهَب: أولى بالحذف (المفصل طبعة بروش ص87).
تذهيب، وتجمع على تذاهيب: أشياء مــذهبــة (المقري 1: 91).
مَــذْهَب: ملجأ، سفر (معجم بدرون).
ومَــذْهَب: غزوة، غزاة، غارة (تاريخ البربر 1: 250، 359، 617).
ومَــذْهَب: طيّار، متبخر. ففي ابن البيطار (1: 119): والبادزهر دقيق المذاهب أي شديد التبخر والطيران.
والمــذهب: المعتقد الذي يــذهب إليه في كل أمر لا في الدين وحده. (المقري 1: 97، 2: 381، تاريخ البربر 1: 280).
ومــذهب: غرض، قصد، نيَّة. ففي أبحاث (ص286 الطبعة الأولى): وقد أَعَدَّ المعتضد له النزل والضيافة هنالك ومــذهبــه القبض عليه وعلى نعمته.
مُــذْهِب الكَلَبِ: ألوسن. (ابن البيطار 2: 494) وضبط الكلمة هذا في مخطوطة ب.
المُــذَهَّبَــات: اسم يطلق على سبع قصائد جاهلية تعد في الطبقة الثانية بعد المعلقات (محيط المحيط).

ذهب

1 ذَهَبَ, (S, A, &c.,) aor. ـَ (A, K,) inf. n. ذَهَابٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ذِهَابٌ (TA) and ذُهُوبٌ (S, A, K) and مَــذْهَبٌ, (A, K,) He (a man, S, [and a beast,]) went [in any manner, or any pace]; went, or passed, along; marched; journeyed; proceeded: went, or passed, away; departed: syn. مَشَى, (A,) or سَارَ, (K,) or مَرّ: (S, A, K:) and said of a mark or trace or the like [as meaning it went away]. (Msb.) [And hence, (assumed tropical:) It wasted away; became consumed, destroyed, exhausted, spent, or expended.] b2: ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ He went, repaired, betook himself, or had recourse, to him, or it. (TA.) And they say also, ذَهَبَ الشَّأْمَ [He went to Syria]; making the verb trans. without a particle; for although الشأم is here a special adv. n., they liken it to a vague locality. (TA.) b3: ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ He, or it, went from, quitted, relinquished, or left, him, or it. (TA.) b4: ذَهَبَ فِىالأَرْضِ, (A, Msb,) inf. n. ذَهَابٌ and ذُهُوبٌ and مَــذْهَبٌ, He went away [into the country, or in the land]: (Msb:) [but it often means (assumed tropical:) he went into the open country, or out of doors, to satisfy a want of nature: or simply] (tropical:) he voided his excrement, or ordure. (A.) b5: ذَهَبَ بِهِ He went, or went away, with him, or it: (A:) and he made him, or it, to go, go away, pass away, or depart; (A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اذهبــهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and بِهِ ↓ اذهب, (K,) but this is rare; (Zj, TA;) and ↓ ذهّبــهُ, inf. n. تَذْهِيبٌ: (MF:) [all may likewise be rendered he removed, dispelled, put away, or banished, it; properly and tropically: and (assumed tropical:) he made it to cease; made away with it, did away with it, made an end of it; wasted, consumed, destroyed, exhausted, spent, or expended, it; and these meanings may perhaps be intended by أَزَالَهُ, whereby the first is explained in the A and K, as are also the second and third in the K:] or, accord. to some, when ذَهَبَ is trans. by means of بِ, accompaniment is necessarily signified; but not otherwise; so that if you say ذَهَبَ بِهِ, the meaning is, he went away with him, or it; i. e., accompanying him, or it; [he took away, or carried off or away, him, or it;] but if you say ↓ اذهبــهُ or ↓ ذهّبــهُ, the meaning is, he made him, or it, to go, go away, pass away, or depart, alone, without accompanying him, or it: this, however, is not agreeable with the phrase in the Kur [ii. 16], ذَهَبَ اللّٰهُ بِنُورِهِمْ [though this may be well rendered God taketh away their light]. (MF, TA.) [Hence,] one says, أَيْنَ يُــذْهَبُ بِكَ, which may mean (assumed tropical:) Where, or whither, wilt thou be taken away, and what will be done with thee and made to come to pass with thee, if this be thine intellect? or, accord. to Mtr, it is a saying of the people of Baghdád, addressed to him whom they charge with foolish judgment or opinion, as meaning أَيْنَ يُــذْهَبُ بِعَقْلِكَ (assumed tropical:) [Where, or whither, is thine intellect taken away?]. (Har p. 574.) [In like manner one says, ذَهَبَ عَقْلُهُ (assumed tropical:) His reason, or intellect, quitted him, or forsook him; he became bereft of his reason, or intellect. And ذَهَبَ فُؤَادُهُ (assumed tropical:) His heart forsook him, or failed him, by reason of fear or the like.] and ذَهَبَ لَحْمُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His flesh wasted away]. (K in art. بحر, &c.) And ذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فِى القَوْمِ (tropical:) The man became lost [or he disappeared] among the people, or party. (A.) And ذَهَبَ المَآءَ فِى اللَّبَنِ (tropical:) The water became lost [or it disappeared] in the milk. (A.) b6: ذَهَبَ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) It escaped his memory; he forgot it. (A, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, dubious, confused, or vague, to him. (MA.) b7: ذَهَبَ مَــذْهَبًــا حَسَنًا (S, A, TA) (tropical:) He pursued a good way, course, mode, or manner, of acting or conduct or the like. (TA.) And ذَهَبَ فِى الدِّينِ مَــذْهَبًــا (assumed tropical:) He formed, or held, an opinion, or a persuasion, or a belief, respecting religion: or, accord. to Es-Sarakustee, he introduced an innovation in religion. (Msb.) And ذَهَبَ مَــذْهَبَ فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) He pursued the way, course, mode, or manner, of acting &c. of such a one. (Msb.) And ذَهَبَ لِــذَهْبِــهِ and لِمَــذْهَبِــهِ (tropical:) He pursued his way, course, mode, or manner, of acting &c. (JK, TA.) and ذَهَبَ إِلَى مَــذْهَبٍ (tropical:) He betook himself to [or took to or held] a belief, a creed, a persuasion, a doctrine, an opinion, a tenet, or a body of tenets or articles of belief. (K, TA.) And فُلَانٌ يَــذْهَبُ

إِلَى قَوْلِ أَبِى حَنِيفَةَ (tropical:) Such a one takes to, or holds, [the saying, or] the belief, creed, persuasion, doctrine, &c., of Aboo-Haneefeh. (A.) [and ذَهَبَ إِلَى أَنَّ الأَمْرَ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He held, or was of opinion, that the thing, or affair, or case, was so. And ذَهَبَ بِلَفْظٍ إِلَىلَفْظٍ آخَرَ (assumed tropical:) He regarded a word, or an expression, in his manner of using it, as equivalent to another word, or expression; as, for instance, when one makes a fem. noun masc. because it is syn. with a noun that is masc., or makes a verb trans. by means of a certain perticle because it is syn. with a verb that is trans. by means of that same particle: and also (assumed tropical:) he regarded a word, or an expression, as etymologically relating, or traceable, to another word, or expression. And ذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى مَعْنَى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He regarded it, or used it, (i. e. a word, or an expression,) as relating to such a meaning, or as meaning such a thing.] b8: ذَهَبَ فِى طَلَبِ الشَّىْءِ كُلَّ مَــذْهَبٍ (assumed tropical:) [He tried every way, or did his utmost, in seeking the thing]. (K in art. موت.) And ذَهَبَ فِىاللِّينِ كُلَّ مَــذْهَبٍ (assumed tropical:) [It attained the utmost degree of softness]: said of the skin. (TA in that art.) b9: اِــذْهَبْ إِلَيْكَ (assumed tropical:) Betake, or apply, thyself to thine own affairs; or occupy thyself therewith. (T and K * voce إِلَى.) b10: ذَهَبَ إِلَى أَبِيهِ فِى الشَّبَهِ i. q. نَزَعَ (assumed tropical:) [He inclined to his father in likeness; resembled him; or had a natural likeness to him]. (S in art. نزع.) A2: ذَهِبَ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. ذَهَبٌ; (TA;) and ذِهِبَ, with two kesrehs, (IAar, K,) of the dial. of Temeem, held by AM to be a variation generally allowable in the case of a verb of which the medial radical letter is a faucial and with kesr; (TA;) He (a man) saw gold in the mine, (S,) or came suddenly, in the mine, upon much gold, and his reason departed in consequence thereof, (K,) and his eyes became dazzled, so as not to close, or move, the lids, or became confused, so as not to see, (S, K,) by reason of the greatness thereof in his eye: (S:) it is derived from ذَهَبٌ: and the epithet applied to a man in this case is ↓ ذَهِبٌ. (TA.) 2 ذَهَّبَ see 1, in the former half of the paragraph, in two places: A2: and see also 4.4 أَــذْهَبَ see 1, in the former half of the paragraph, in three places.

A2: Also اذهبــهُ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. إِذْهَابٌ; (S;) and ↓ ذهّبــهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَذْهِيبٌ; (S;) He gilded it; did it over with gold. (S, Msb, K.) Q. Q. 2 تَمَــذْهَبَ, from مَــذْهَبٌ, is used by late writers as meaning (assumed tropical:) He followed, or adopted, a certain religious persuasion or the like.]

ذَهْبٌ: see مَــذْهَبٌ: A2: and see also the last sentence of the paragraph here following.

ذَهَبٌ [Gold;] a certain thing well known; (S, Msb, &c.;) accord. to several of the leading lexicologists, (TA,) i. q. تِبْرٌ; (A, L, K, &c.;) but it seems to have a more general meaning; for تِبْرٌ is specially applied to such [gold] as is in the mine, or such as is uncoined and unwrought: (TA:) [it is a coll. gen. n.; and therefore] it is masc. and fem.: (S, * Msb, K, * TA:) or it is fem. in the dial. of El-Hijáz: or, accord. to Az, it is masc., and not to be made fem. unless regarded as pl. of ↓ ذَهَبَــةٌ, (Msb, TA,) [or rather as a coll. gen. n., for] ذَهَبَــةٌ is the n. un., (K,) signifying a piece of ذَهَب [or gold]: (S, A, L, TA:) or, accord. to El-Kurtubee, it is fem., and sometimes masc., but more commonly fem.: ↓ ذُهَيْبَةٌ is the dim. of ذَهَبٌ, the ة being added because the latter word is fem., like as it is in قُوَيْسَةٌ and شُمَيْسَةٌ; or it is the dim. of ذَهَبَــةٌ, and signifies a little piece of ذَهَب [or gold]: (TA:) the pl. of ذَهَبٌ is أَذْهَابٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (S, A, Msb, K) and ذُهُوبٌ (S, K) and ذُهْبَــانٌ (Nh, Msb, K) and ذِهْبَــانٌ. (Nh, TA.) [مَآءُ الــذَّهَبِ means Water-gold; goldpowder mixed with size, for ornamental writing &c.] b2: The yolk, or the entire contents, i. e. yolk and white, (مُحّ, K, TA, with the unpointed ح, TA, [in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K مُخّ,]) of an egg. (K.) A2: Also, (S, K,) in a copy of the T written ↓ ذَهْبٌ, (TA,) A certain measure of capacity, for corn, used by the people of ElYemen, (S, K,) well known: (S:) pl. ذِهَابٌ (K) and أَذْهَابٌ, [the latter a pl. of pauc.,] (S, K,) and pl. pl. [i. e. pl. of the latter of the pls. above]

أَذَاهِبُ, (S, and so in the K accord. to the TA,) mentioned by A' Obeyd, (S,) or أَذَاهِيبُ. (So in the CK.) ذَهِبٌ: see 1, last sentence.

ذِهْبَــةٌ A rain: (S:) or a weak rain: or a copious rain: (A'Obeyd, K:) pl. ذِهَابٌ. (A'Obeyd, S, K.) ذَهَبَــةٌ: see ذَهَبٌ, first sentence.

ذَهُوبٌ: see ذَاهِبٌ.

ذَهِيبٌ: see مُــذْهَبٌ, first sentence.

ذُهَيْبَةٌ: see ذَهَبٌ, first sentence.

ذَاهِبٌ [part. n. of ذَهَبَ;] Going [in any manner, or any pace]; going, or passing, along; marching; journeying; proceeding: going, or passing, away; departing: [&c.:] (A, K:) and ↓ ذَهُوبٌ signifies the same [in an intensive manner]. (K.) b2: [ذَاهِبٌ فِى الطُّولِ means (assumed tropical:) Excessive in length or tallness.]

مَــذْهَبٌ is an inf. n.: (JK, A, K:) b2: and also signifies A place of ذَهَاب [or going, &c.]: and a time thereof. (JK.) b3: [Also A place to which one goes: see an ex. voce مَحْضَرٌ. b4: And hence,] (tropical:) A place to which one goes for the purpose of satisfying a want of nature; a privy; (TA;) i. q. مُتَوَضَّأٌ; (JK, A, K, TA;) in the dial. of the people of El-Hijáz. (JK, A, TA.) b5: [Also A way by which one goes or goes away. b6: and hence, as in several exs. in the first paragraph of this art.,] (tropical:) A way, course, mode, or manner, of acting or conduct or the like: (Msb, K, TA:) (tropical:) [a way that one pursues in respect of doctrines and practices in religion &c.; and particularly a way of believing, opining, thinking, or judging;] a belief, a creed, a persuasion, a doctrine, an opinion, a tenet, or a body of tenets or articles of belief; (K, TA;) an opinion in, or respecting, religion; and, accord. to Es-Sarakustee, an innovation in religion: (Msb:) and ↓ ذَهْبٌ signifies the same. (JK, TA.) [The pl. is مَذَاهِبُ.

Hence, ذَوُو مَذَاهِبُ (assumed tropical:) Persuasions, as meaning persons holding particular tenets in religion or the like.] b7: Also (assumed tropical:) Origin: (Ks, Lh, K:) so in the sayings, مَا يُدْرَى لَهُ أَيْنَ مَــذْهَبَــهُ and لَا يُدْرَى لَهُ مَــذْهَبٌ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) It is not known whence is his origin. (Ks, Lh, TA.) مُــذْهَبٌ Gilt, or done over with gold; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ مُــذَهَّبٌ (A, K) and ↓ ذَهِيبٌ. (T, K.) b2: Also sing. of مَذَاهِبُ, which signifies Skins gilt, (ISk, JK, TA,) i. e. having gilt tines, or stripes, regularly, or uniformly, succeeding one another: (ISk, TA:) or gilt straps or thongs: (S, TA:) and variegated, or figured, [garments of the kind called] بُرُود: (JK, TA:) [or it is applied as an epithet to such garments; for] you say بُرْدٌ مُــذْهَبٌ. (TA.) The pl. above mentioned is also applied [as an epithet] to swords [app. meaning Adorned with gilding]. (TA.) b3: Applied to a horse, Of a red colour tinged over with yellow; (TA;) and so كُمَيْتٌ مُــذْهَبٌ [i. e. of a gilded bay colour]: (S, TA:) fem. with ة: the mare thus termed is of a clearer colour and thinner skin. (TA.) A2: المُــذْهَبُ is also a name of The Kaabeh. (K, TA.) A3: See also the next paragraph, in three places.

مُــذْهِبٌ A gilder. (S.) b2: ↓ المُــذْهَبُ, explained by Lth as the name of (assumed tropical:) A certain devil, said to be of the offspring of Iblees, who tempts reciters of the Kur-án in the performance of [the ablution termed] الوُضُوْء, (K, * TA,) and on other occasions, (TA,) is [said to be] correctly [المُــذْهِبُ,] with kesr to the ه: (K:) applied to the devil, (TA in art. شيط,) as meaning (assumed tropical:) he who embellishes, or renders goodly in appearance, acts of disobedience [to God], as also المُهَذِّبُ, (Fr, TA in art. هذب,) IDrd thinks that it is not [genuine] Arabic. (TA.) And accord. to the S and El-Kurtubee and many others, ↓ بِهِ مُــذْهَبٌ means (assumed tropical:) [In him is] a vain suggestion [of the devil] respecting the water, and [respecting] the using much thereof in the وُضُوْء: [i. e. a vain suggestion that may induce him to think that the water is unfit, or deficient in quantity, or the like:] but accord. to the K, it is correctly المُــذْهِبُ. (TA.) Az says that the people of Baghdád apply the appellation مُــذْهِبٌ to (assumed tropical:) A man who inspires vain suggestions; and that the vulgar among them pronounce it ↓ مُــذْهَبٌ. (TA.) مَــذْهَبَــةٌ [A cause, or means, of doing away with, removing, dispelling, or banishing]. Fasting is said, in a trad., to be مَــذْهَبَــةٌ لِلْأَشَرِ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) A cause, or means, of dispelling exultation, or excessive exultation, and resting the mind upon things agreeable with natural desire]. (T and S voce مَحْسَمَةٌ, q. v.) مُــذَهَّبٌ: see مُــذْهَبٌ.