صدم

1 صَدَمَهُ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـِ (M, K,) inf. n. صَدْمٌ, (S, M, Mgh, K,) He dashed himself, i. e. his body, (S, Mgh, TA,) against him, (S, TA,) or against it, (S, Mgh, TA,) i. e., a thing: (Mgh:) or he struck it, or knocked it, [or struck or knocked against it,] namely, a hard thing with the like thereof. (M, K.) Hence the saying, الكَلْبُ إِذَا قَتَلَ الصَّيْدَ صَدْمًا لَا يُؤْكَلُ [i. e. When the dog kills the game by dashing himself against it, it shall not be eaten]. (Mgh.) [See also 3.]

b2: And صَدَمَهُ, aor. as above, (Msb,) and so the inf. n., (Mgh, Msb, K,) He pushed, thrust, or repelled, him, or it. (Mgh, Msb, K, TA.) One says, صَدَمْتُ الشَّرَّ بِالشَّرِّ [I repelled evil with evil]. (TA.) b3: And صَدَمَتْهُ حُمَيَّا الكَأْسِ i. e. (tropical:) [The intoxicating influence of the cup of wine] smote him [or attacked him] in his head. (TA.) b4: And صَدَمَهُمْ أَمْرٌ, (M, TA,) inf. n. as above, (K,) (tropical:) An event befell them. (M, K, * TA.) b5: and صَدَمَهُ بِالقَوْلِ (assumed tropical:) He silenced him by speech. (Msb.) 3 صادمهُ, (S, K, TA,) inf. n. مُصَادَمَةٌ, (TA,) He, or it, dashed against him, or it, being dashed against by him, or it: (S, * PS:) or struck, or knocked, him, or it, being struck, or knocked, by him, or it: (K, * PS:) or pushed, thrust, or repelled, him, or it, being pushed, &c., by him, or it; (K, * TA;) syn. دَافَعَهُ: (TA, and Ham p.

313:) and i. q. سَاكَّهُ [i. e. he struck him, or it; or struck him, or it, vehemently, with a broad thing, or with anything; or slapped him with his hand; being struck, &c., by him]: (Ham ibid.:) [but, like as دَافَعَهُ often signifies the same as دَفَعَهُ, so accord. to Fei,] صَادَمَهُ الحِمَارُ meansصَدَمَهُ [i. e. The ass dashed against him; &c.]. (Msb in art. شتم.) 6 تَصَادَمَا, (S, Mgh,) said of two men running, (Mgh,) and ↓ اِصْطَدَمَا, (S, Mgh, K, K,) said of two horsemen, (Mgh,) and of two stallion [camels], (TA,) They dashed themselves together, each against the other: (S, * TA, PS:) or they struck, or knocked, [against] each other; they collided; (K, * TA;) each of them struck with himself the other: (Mgh:) or both verbs, said of two horsemen, they smote each other, each of them with his weight and his sharpness or vigorousness or valiantness: (Msb:) [or they pushed, thrust, or repelled, each other: (see 1:)] and تصادموا they pushed, pressed, crowded, or thronged, together; or dashed, one against another; (M, K, TA; but in the M, only the inf. n. is mentioned;) like two ships in the sea. (TA.) 8 إِصْتَدَمَ see the next preceding paragraph.

صِدْمٌ The rugged portion of a [stony tract such as is termed] حَرَّة; as also ↓ صِدْمَةٌ. (ISh, TA.) صَدْمَةٌ A single shock, or collision: (KL:) a single impulsion, push, or thrust: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) a vehement befalling of an event. (KL.) It is said in a trad., الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الأُولَى (S, Msb, TA) i. e. (assumed tropical:) [Patience is to be exercised] at the first [shock, or] assault, or attack, of the calamity: (TA:) meaning that patience is the last thing in the case of every misfortune, (S, Msb,) but it is [most] commended, (S,) or is most rewarded, (Msb,) on the occasion of the sharpness, or vehemence, thereof. (S, Msb.) And one says, أَتَيْتُ عَلَى الأَمْرَيْنِ صَدْمَةً وَاحِدَةً [I made an end of the two affairs at one dash, or at one stroke]. (TA.) A2: And A baldness in the side of the forehead; syn. نَزْعَةٌ. (K.) b2: See also الصَّدِمَتَانِ, in two places.

صِدْمَةٌ: see صِدْمٌ.

الصَّدِمَتَانِ (Az, S, M, K) and ↓ الصَّدْمَتَانِ (K) The جَبِينَانِ [or two parts whereof each is termed جَبِين, above the temple, on either side of the forehead]: (K:) or the two sides (Az, S, M, K) of the جَبِين (Az, S, K) or of the جَبِينَانِ: (M:) or, accord. to AA, as is stated in a marginal note in a copy of the S, the correct meaning is the two sides of the forehead. (TA.) b2: And الصدمتان [i. e. الصَّدِمَتَانِ or ↓ الصَّدْمَتَانِ] signifies also The two sides of the valley: as though, by reason of their confronting, they struck each other. (TA.) صُدَامٌ: see what next follows.

صِدَامٌ, (S, K,) or ↓ صُدَامٌ, (M,) asserted by Az to be with damm, (TA,) or the latter is vulgar, (S,) not allowable, (K,) though agreeable with analogy, (S, K,) being like صُدَاعٌ and زُكَامٌ and دُوَارٌ and other terms for diseases, (TA,) A certain disease in the heads of horses or similar beasts: (S, M, K:) or, accord. to ISh, a certain disease that attacks camels, in consequence of which their bellies become affected with acidity, and they relinquish the water, though thirsty, for some days, until they recover or die. (TA.) أَصْدَمُ Bald in the sides of the forehead. (K.) مِصْدَمٌ A man vehement in war, and courageous; or a warrior; or known, experienced warrior; syn. مِحْرَبٌ. (M.) إِبِلٌ مُصَدَّمَةٌ: see what follows.

جَمَلٌ مَصْدُومٌ A camel affected with [the disease termed] صِدَام: and ↓ إِبِلٌ مُصَدَّمَةٌ [camels affected therewith]. (TA.)

دمر

1 دَمَرَ, aor. ـُ (T, M, A, Msb, &c.,) inf. n. دَمَارٌ (T, M, MF, TA) and دَمَارَةٌ (MF, TA) and دُمُورٌ, (MF,) or دَمَارٌ is a simple subst., (Msb,) and دُمُورٌ is an inf. n. of دَمَرَ in a trans. sense, (TA,) It (a people, T, M, A, or a thing, Msb) perished: (T, M, A, Msb, TA:) or perished utterly. (TA.) A2: See also 2.

A3: دَمَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ, (S, * M, A, K,) aor. ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. دُمُورٌ (S, M, A, K) and دَمْرٌ, (M,) He intruded upon them; went, or came, in to them without permission: (S, * M, A, K: *) or intruded upon them in an evil manner. (K.) It is said in a trad., مَنْ سَبَقَ طَرْفُهُ اسْتِئْذَانَهُ فَقَدْ دَمَرَ He whose look precedes his asking permission [does that which is as bad as the act of him who] enters without permission. (S, * TA.) And it is said, إِذَا دَخَلْتَ الدُّورَ إِيَّاكَ وَ الدُّمُورَ When thou enterest houses, [meaning, desirest to enter them,] beware of entering without permission. (A.) 2 دمّرهُ, (S, Msb,) and دمّرهُمْ, (T, M, A,) and دمّر عَلَيْهِ, (T, S, Mgh, Msb,) and عَلَيْهِمْ, (M, A,) inf. n. تَدْمِيرٌ; (T, S, M, K;) and ↓ دَمَرَهُمْ, (M, TA,) inf. n. دُمُورٌ, (K, TA,) and, accord. to the K دَمَارٌ [which is omitted in the CK] and دَمَارَةٌ, but this is wrong, (MF, TA,) for the second and third of these three inf. ns., (TA,) or all of them, (MF,) are of دَمَرَ in the intrans. sense explained above; (MF, TA;) He (God, M, TA) destroyed, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K, *) or destroyed utterly, (A, TA,) him, or it, or them. (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, TA.) And دمّر السَّيْلُ المَكَانَ The torrent destroyed the place. (TA from a trad.) A2: دمّر, (TK,) inf. n. as above, (S, K,) He (a sportsman) fumigated his قُتْرَة [or lurking-place] with fur, or soft hair, [of camels,] in order that the wild animals might not perceive his smell. (S, K.) [See also the act. part. n., below.]3 دامر اللَّيْلَ (tropical:) He passed the night sleepless: (A:) or he endured, or braved, the difficulty, or trouble, of the night, and passed it sleepless. (K.) دَمِرٌ: see دَامِرٌ, in two places.

دَمْرَآءُ A ewe, or she-goat, having little milk. (K.) b2: And One short in make. (TA.) A2: Applied to a woman, and to others, [i. e. applied also to a company of people, جَمَاعَةٌ, (TK,)] Wont to intrude upon others; to go, or come, in to them without permission. (K, * TA.) دَمَارٌ, (S, A, Msb,) a simple subst., (Msb,) and ↓ دَمَارَةٌ (MF, TA) and ↓ دُمُورٌ, (MF, [but see 1,]) Perdition: (S, A, Msb, &c.:) or utter perdition. (TA.) You say, حَلَّ بِهِمُ الدَّمَارُ Perdition [or utter perdition] befell them. (A.) And مَارَأَيْتَ وَدَبَارَتِهِ ↓ مِنْ خَسَارَتِهِ وَدَمَارَتِهِ [What sawest thou of his error and his perdition and his state of destruction?]. (T.) دُمُورٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

دَمَارَةٌ: see دَمَارٌ, in two places.

دُمَارِىٌّ: see تَدْمُرِىٌّ.

دَامِرٌ A man in a state of perdition, in whom is no good. (M.) And رَجُلٌ خَاسِرٌ دَامِرٌ (Yaakoob, T, M, A) and ↓ خَسِرٌ وَدَمِرٌ (Lh, T, M) [A man erring and perishing]: Lh says that ↓ دَمِرٌ in the latter phrase is an imitative sequent to خَسِرٌ: but [ISd says,] I think that خَسِرٌ is a verbal epithet, and دَمِرٌ a possessive epithet. (M.) [See also art. خسر.]

دَامِرِىٌّ: see تَدْمُرِىٌّ.

دَيْمُرِىٌّ A sharp and pertinacious man. (K.) [And so ذَيْمُرِىٌّ, q. v.]

تَدْمُرِىٌّ, applied to a man, Ignoble, or mean. (M.) b2: يَرْبُوعٌ تَدْمُرِىٌّ (T, S, M) and تُدْمُرِىٌّ and ↓ دُمَارِىٌّ (M) A jerboa that is small and short: (S:) or of vile make, (T, M,) with broken nails, (M,) and tough flesh: (T, TA:) or the kind called the مَاعِز of jerboas, (T, M,) short and small, without nails to its legs, and not quickly overtaken: it is smaller than the شُفَارِىّ: (M:) this latter is the ضَأْن thereof, and is characterized by its having a nail in the middle of its leg, in the place of the spur of the cock. (T.) b3: Hence, (TA,) أُذُنٌ تَدْمُرِيَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) A small ear. (K.) A2: Any one: so in the saying, مَا فِى الدَّارِ تَدْمُرِىٌّ (Fr, T, K *) and تُدْمِرِىٌّ (K) and ↓ دَامِرِىٌّ (A, TA) [There is not in the house any one]; like تَأْمُرِىٌّ

&c. (TA.) One says also of a beautiful woman, مَا رَأَيْتُ تَدْمُرِيًّا أَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا, (K, TA,) i. e. [I have not seen] any one [more beautiful than she]. (TA.) A3: تَدْمُرَيَّةٌ an appellation of Certain dogs, not such as are called سَلُوقِيَّة nor such as are called كُرْدِيَّة. (M.) مُدَمَّرٌ A sportsman who fumigates his قُتْرَة [or lurking-place] with fur, or soft hair, (M, A,) of camels, (M,) in order that the wild animals may not perceive his smell. (M, A.) b2: And hence, or because he rushes upon the game unperceived, and [as it were] without permission, (tropical:) A skilful, or skilled, sportsman. (A.)