أُفٍّف
) } أفَّ، {يَؤُفَّ، بالضَّمِّ، قَالَ ابْن دُرَيْدٍ: وَقَالُوا:} يَئفُّ أَيضاً، أَي بالكَسْرِ، وَلم يذْكُرْهُ ابنُ مَالِكٍ فِي الَّلامِيَّةِ، وَكَذَا فِي شُرُوحِ التَّسْهيلِ، وَلَا اسْتَدْرَكَهُ أَبو حَيَّانَ، وَهُوَ القِيَاسُ، وقَوْلُ شَيْخِنَا: فيَحْتَاجُ إِلَى ثَبْتٍ. قلتُ: وَقد نَقَلَهُ ابنُ دُرَيْدٍ فِي الجَمْهَرَةِ كَمَا عَرَفْتَ، ونَاهِيكَ بِه ثِقَةً ثَبْثاً، وَعنهُ نَقَلَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ فِي العُبَابِ، وصاحِبُ اللِّسَانِ:! تَأَفَّفَ مِنْ كَرْبٍ أَوْ ضَجَرٍ. وَ {أُفِّ: كَلِمَةُ تَكَرُّهٍ وقولُه تَعالَى:) فَلا تَقُلْ لَهُمَا أُفٍّ (قَالَ القُتَيْبِيُّ: أَي لَا تَسْتَثْقِلْ مِن أَمْرِهِمَا شَيْئاً، وتَضِقْ صَدْراً بِهِ، وَلَا تُغْلِظْ لَهما، قَالَ: والناسُ يَقُولُونَ لِمَا يَسْتَثْقِلُونَ ويَكْرَهُونَ: أُفٍّ لَهُ، وأَصْلُ هَذَا نَفْخُكَ للشَّيْءِ يسْقُطُ عليكَ مِن تُرَابٍ أَو رَمَادٍ، وللْمَكَانِ تُرِيدُ إِمَاطَةَ أَذىً عَنهُ، فقيلَتْ لكُلِّ مُستَثْقَلٍ، وَقَالَ الزَّجّاجُ: لَا تَقُلْ لَهُمَا مَا فِيه أَدْنَى تَبَرُّمٍ إِذا كَبِرَا أَو أَسَنَّا، بل تَوَلَّ خِدْمَتَهُمَا.
وفِي الحَدِيث:) فَأَلْقَى طَرَفَ ثَوْبِهِ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ، وَقَالَ: أَفٍّ أفٍّ (قَالَ ابنُ الأَثِيرِ: مَعْنَاه الاسْتِقْذَارُ لِمَا شَمَّ، وَقيل: مَعْنَاه الاحْتِقَارُ والاسْتِقْلالُ، وَهُوَ صَوْتٌ إِذا صَوَّتَ بِهِ الإِنْسَانُ عُلِمَ أَنَّهُ مُتَضَجِّرٌ مُتَكَرِّهٌ. قد} أَفَّفَ {تَأْفِيفاً كَمَا فِي الصِّحاحِ،} وتَأَفَّفَ بِهِ: قَالَهَا لَهُ، وَلَيْسَ بفِعْلٍ مَوْضُوعٍ عَلَى أَفَّ عِنْد سِيبَويْه وَلكنه مِن بابِ سَبَّحَ وهَلَّلَ، إِذا قَالَ سُبْحَانَ الله، وَلَا إِلهَ إِلاَّ الله، وَمِنْه حديثُ عائشةَ لأَخِيهَا عبدِ الرحمنِ رَضِيَ الله عَنْهُمَا:) فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ! تَتَأَفَّفَ بِهِمْ نِسَاؤُك تَعْنِى أَوْلاَدَ أَخِيهَا مُحَمَّد بنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حينَ قُتِلَ بمِصْرَ.
ولُغَاتُهَا أَرْبْعُونَ، ذَكَرَ الجَوْهَرِيُّ مِنْهَا سِتَّةً عَن الأَخْفَشِ، وَزَاد ابنُ مَالِكٍ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعَةً، فصارالمجموعُ عشرَة، وَقد نَظَمَهَا فِي بيتٍ وَاحِد كَمَا سيأْتي بَيَانُه: أَن بِالضَّمِّ، وتُثَلَّثُ الْفَاءُ وَهِي ثَلَاثَة وتنوين الْفَاء أَيضاً، فَيُقَال: أُفُّ وأُفٌّ وأَفِّ وأُفٍّ وأُفَّ وأُفّاً، كلُّ ذلِكَ مَعَ ضَمِّ الهَمْزَةِ، فصارتْ سِتَّةً، وَهِي الَّتِي نَقَلَهَا الجَوْهَرِيُّ عَن الأَخْفَشِ.
قَالَ الفَرَّاءُ: قُرِئَ: أُفِّ، بالكَسْرِ بغَيْرِ تَنْوِينٍ، وأُفٍّ، بالتَّنْوِين، فَمن خَفَضَ ونُوَّنَ ذهَب إِلَى أَنه صَوْتٌ لَا يُعْرَفُ مَعْنَاهُ إِلاَّ بالنُّطْقِ بِه، فخَفَضُوه، كَمَا تُخْفَضُ الأَصْوَاتُ، ونَوَّنُوهُ كَمَا قَالَتِ العَرَبُ: سمعتُ طَاقٍ طَاقٍ، لِصَوْتِ الضَّرْبِ وسمعتُ تِغٍ تِغٍ، لِصَوْتِ الضَّحِكِ، وَالَّذين لم يُنَوِّنُوا وخَفْضُوا، قالُوا: أُفِّ، عَلَى ثلاثةِ أَحْرُفٍ، وأَكْثَرُ الأَصْواتِ عَلَى حَرْفَيْنِ، مثلَ صَهٍ وتِغٍ ومَهٍ، فذلِكَ الَّذِي يُخْفَضُ ويُنَوَّنُ لأَنَّهُ مُتَحَرِّكُ الأَوّلِ، ولَسْنَا مُضْطَرِّين إِلَى حركةِ الثَّانِي من الأَدَوَاتِ وأَشْبَاهِها، فخُفِضَ بالنُّونِ، كَذَا فِي التَّهْذِيب. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَنْبَارِيِّ، مَن قَالَ: {أُفّاً لَكَ، نَصَبُه عَلَى) مَذْهَبِ الدُّعاءِ، كَما يُقالُ، ويلاً للكَافِرِينَ، وَمن قَالَ: أُفٍّ لَك، رَفعه بِاللَّامِ كَمَا يُقَال ويل للْكَافِرِينَ وَمن قَالَ أُفٍّ لَك خَفَضَهُ عَلَى التَّشْبِيه بالأَصْواتِ.
وتُخَفَّفُ فِيهِمَا، أَي فِي المُنَوَّن وغيرِه، فيُقَال: أُفٌّ أُفُّ، وأُفٍّ وأُفِّ،} وأُفّاً وأُفَّ، فهذِه سِتَّةٌ، وقرأَ ابنُ عَبّاسٍ:) فَلاَ تَقُلْ لَهُمَا {أُفَ (خَفِيفَةً مَفْتُوحَةً عَلَى تَخْفِيف الثَّقِليَةِ، مثل رُبَ، وقِيَاسُه التَّسْكِينُ بعدَ التَّخْفِيفِ، فيُقَال:} أُفْ، كطُفْ، لأَنَّهُ لَا يَجْتَمِعُ سَاكِنَان، لكِنَّهُ تُرِكَ عَلَى حَرَكَتِه ليَدُلَّ عَلَى أَنها ثقيلةٌ خُفِّفَتْ، وأُفّ، مُشَدَّدَةُ الْفاءِ بالجَمْعِ بَين السَّاكنيْنِ، وَهُوَ جائزٌ عندَ بعضِ القُرَّاءِ، كَمَا مَر بَحْثُه فِي قَولِه تَعَالَى:) فَمَا اسْطَاعُوا (فِي) طوع (فراجِعْهُ، و ( {أُفَّى بِغَيْرِ إِمَالَةٍ، و) } - أُفّي بالإِمَالةِ الْمَحْضَةِ، وَقد قُرِئَ بهِ أُفِّي بالإِمَالَةِ بَيْنَ بَيْنَ، وَقد قُرِئَ بهِ أَيضاً والأَلِفُ فِي الثَّلاثَةِ لِلتَّأْنِيثِ وأُفِّي، بكَسْرِ الْفَاءِ أَي بالإِضَافَةِ، و ( {أَفُّوهْ بضَم الهَمْزَةِ والفاءِ المُشَدَّدةِ المَضْمومةِ وتَسْكِينِ الواوِ والهاءِ، وَفِيه أَيضاً الجَْعُ بَين السَّاكِنَيْنَ، و (} أُفُّهْ، بِالضَّمِّ، مُثَلَّثَةَ الْفَاءِ مُشَددَّةً، فهذهِ ثلاثةُ أَوْجُهٍ، {أُفَّهْ} وأُفُّهْ! وأُفِّهْ، الأُولَى نَقَلَها الجَوْهَرِيُّ وتُكْسَرْ الْهَمْزَةٌ مَعَ تَثْلِيتِ الفاءٍ المُشَدَّدةِ فَهِيَ أَيضاً أَوْجُهٌ ثلاثةٌ، الأُولَى نَقَلَها ابنُ برِّيّ عَن ابنِ القَطّاعِ، {وإِفْ كمِنْ، و (} إِفّ مُشَدَّدَةً أَي: مَعَ كَسْرَةِ الهَمْزَةِ وَفِيه أَيضاً الجَمْعُ بينَ السَّاكِنَيْنِ، و ( {إِفٍ، بكَسْرَتَيْنِ مُخَفَّفَةً،} وإِفٍ مُنَوَّنَةً مُخَفَّفَةً مَعَ كَسْرِ الهمزةِ {إِفّ مُشدَّدَةً مَعَ كَسْرِ الهمزةِ وتُثَلَّثُ هذِه، أَي مَعَ التَّنوِينِ، فَهِيَ أَوْجُهٌ ثلاثةٌ، وقرأَ عمرُو بنُ عُبَيْدٍ:) فَلا تَقُلْ لَهُمَا} إِفَ (بِكَسْرِ الهَمْزَةِ وفَتْحِ الفاءِ، وإِفُّ، بضَمِّ الْفَاءِ مُشَدَّدَةً أَيْ مَعَ كَسْرِ الهَمْزَةِ، و ( {إِفِّا كإِنَّا، و (} - إِفّي، بالإِمَالَةِ، وإِفى، بالكَسْرِ، أَي بالإِضافَةِ إِلَى نَفْسِه، قَالَه ابنُ الأَنْبَارِيِّ، وتُفْتَحُ الْهَمْزَةُ، أَي فِي الوَجْهِ الأَخِيرِ وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَن يكونَ المُرَادُ بِهِ فَتْحَ الهَمْزَةِ فِي كلٍّ مِن إِفُّ {وإِفَّا} وإِفّى {- وإِفّي، فَتكون الأَوْجُهُ أَرْبَعَةً، و (} أفْ، كعَنْ، و ( {أَفِِّ، مُشَدَّدَةَ الْفَاءِ مَكْسُورَةٍ، و (} آفُ، مَمْدُودَةً، و ( {أَفٍ مَقْصُورأً، و (} آفٍ مَمْدُوداً مُنَوَّنتَيْنِ، فهذِه أَربعةٌ وأَربعون وَجْهاً حَسْبَما بَيَّنَّاهُ، وأَعْلَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ، وعلَى الاحْتِمَالِ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاه يكونُ سَبْعاً وأَربعين وَجْهاً، فقَوْل المُصَنِّفِ أَوَّلاً: ولُغَاتُها أَربعون. مَحَلُّ نَظَرٍ يُتَأَمَّلُ لَهُ.
وقَد فَاتَهُ أَيضاً مِن لُغَاتِهَا {أَفَةً، مُحَرَّكةً،} وأَفُوهْ، بفتحٍ فَضَمٍّ فسُكُونِ الواوِ والهاءِ، {وأَفَّةً بفَتْحٍ فتَشْدِيدٍ، الأَخِيرُ نَقَلَهُ ابنُ بَرِّيّ عَن ابنِ القَطّاعِ، فإِذا جَمَعْنَاهَا مَعَ مَا قَبْلَهَا مِن الأَوْجُهِ يتَحَصَّلُ لنا خَمْسون وَجها.
وأَما بيتُ ابنِ مَالِكٍ المُتَضمِّنُ الْعشْرَة مِنْهَا الَّذِي وَعَدْنا بِهِ سَابِقًا، فَهُوَ هَذَا:)
(} فَأُفَّ ثَلِّثْ ونَوِّنْ إِنْ أَرَدْتَ وقُلْ ... {أُفَّا} - وأُفِّى {وأُفَّةً تُصِبِ)
وَقد ذَيَّلْتُ عليهِ بِبَيْتَيْنِ جَمَعْت فيهمَا مَا بَقِيَ مِن لُغَاتِهِ لَا علَى وَجْهِ الاسْتِيعابِ، فقلتُ:
(} وأَفِّ {آفٍ} أََفْ {أَفَّا} وأَفُّ {وأُفْ ... } وإِفْ! - وأُفَّى أَمِلْ واضْمُمْ مَعَ النَّسَبِ) ( {إِفُّ} وأُفّهْ وثَلِّثْ فَاءَهُ {وإِفٍ ... } إِفَّا يَلِيهِ {أَفٍ مَعْ} إِفَّ فَاحْتَسِبِ)
فالبيتُ الأَوَّلُ يتَضَمَّنُ ثلاثةَ عشَر وَجْهاً، وذلِكَ فإِنَّ المُرَادَ {- بِأُفّى إِمالَةٌ بَيْنَ بَيْنَ، وقَوْلِي: أَمِلْ، أَي إمالةً خَالِصَة، وقَوْلِي: واضْمُمْ، إِشارةٌ إِلَى الضَّمِّ فِي المُمَالَيْنِ بَيْنَ بَيْنَ والْخَالِصَةِ، وقَوْلِي: مَعَ النَّسَبِ، إِشارَةٌ إِلَى الإِضافَةِ، أَي فِي المَضْمُومِ والمَكْسورِ، وَفِي الْبَيْت الثَّانِي ثَمَانِيَةٌ، فَهَذِهِ أَحَدٌ وَعِشْرُونَ وَجْهاَ، فإِذا ضُمَّ مَعَ بيتِ ابنِ مالِكٍ يَتَحَصَّلُ أَحَدٌ وثلاثُون وَجْهاً، وَمَعَ التَّأَمُّلِ الصادِقِ يظهرُغيرُه مَا ذَكَرْنَا واللهُ المُوَفِّقُ لَا إِلهَ غيرُه.
قَالَ ابنُ جِنِّي: أَمَّا أُفّ، ونَحْوُهُ مِن أَسْمَاءِ الفعلِ، كهَيْهات فِي الجَرِّ، فمَحْمُولٌ على أَفْعَالِ الأَمرِ، وَكَانَ المَوْضِعُ فِي ذَلِك إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِصَهْ ومَهْ، ورُوَيْدَ، ونحوِ ذلِكَ، ثمَّ حُمِل عليهِ بابُ أُفّ ونَحْوِهَا، مِن حيثُ كَانَ اسْماً سُمِّيَ بهِ الفعلُ، وَكَانَ كُلُّ واحدٍ من لفظِ الأَمْرِ والخَبَرِ قد يَقَعُ مَوْقِعَ صاحِبِه، صَار كلُّ واحِد مِنْهُمَا هُوَ صاحبَه، فكَأَنْ لَا خِلافَ هُنَاكَ فِي لَفْظٍ وَلَا مَعْنًى.
} والأُفُّ، بِالضَّمِّ: قُلاَمَةُ الظُفْرِ، أَو وَسَخُهُ الَّذِي حَوْله، والتُّفُّ: الَّذِي فيهِ أَو وَسَخُ الأُذُنِ، وَقيل هُوَ مَا رَفَعْتَهُ مِنَ الأَرْضِ مِنْ عُودٍ أَو قَصَبَةٍ وبِكُلِّ ذلِكَ فُسِّرَ قولُهُم: {أُفًّا لَه وُتفًّا، أَو} الأَفُّ: وَسَخُ الأُذُنِ والتُّفُّ: وَسَخُ الظُّفُر قَالَه الأَصْمَعِيُّ، قَالَ: يقَال ذَلِك عندَ اسْتِقْذَارِ الشَّيْءِ، ثمَّ اسْتُعْمِلَ عندَ كلِّ شيءٍ يُتَأَذَّى بِهِ ويُضْجَرُ مِنْهُ. أَو الأُفُّ: مَعْنَاه القِلَّةُ، والتُفُّ إِتْبَاعٌ لَهُ، ومَنْسُوقٌ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَعْنَاهُ كمَعْنَاه، وسيأْتي فِي بابِه.
{والأُفَّةُ، كقُفَّةٍ: الْجَبَانُ وَبِه فُسِّرَ حديثُ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْه قَالَ لَهُ رَسُول اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْه وسلَّم حِينَ رأَى النَّاسَ مُنْهَزِمِينَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ:) نِعْمَ الْفَارِسُ عُوَيْمِرٌ غيْرَ} أُفَّة (فكأَنَّ أَصْلَه: غيرَ ذِي أُقَةٍ، أَي غيرَ {مُتَأَفِّفٍ عَن القتالِ، وَقيل:} الأُفَّةُ: الْمُعْدِمُ الْمُقِلُّ، وَيُقَال: هُوَ الرَّجُلُ القَذِرُ، والأَصْلُ فِي ذَلِك كلِّه {الأَفَفُ، مُحَرَّكَةً،، وَهُوَ الضَّجَرُ، والشَّيْءُ الْقَلِيلُ فمِن الأَوَّلِ أُخِذَ معنَى الجَبَانِ، وَمن الثَّانِي مَعْنَى المُقِلِّ المُعْدِمِ، وأُخِذَ الرجُلُ القَذِرُ مِن} الأَفِّ، بِمَعْنى وَسَخِ الظُّفُرِ، وقالَ ابنُ الأعْرَابِيِّ، فِي تفسيرِ حديثِ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ: يُرِيدُ أَنَّه غيرُ ضَجِرٍ وَلَا وَكِلٍ فِي الحربِ.)
وَقد سُمِّىَ {اليَأْفُوفُ بمعْنَى الجَبَان لذلِك واليَأْفُوفُ الْمُرُّ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، و، قَالَ أَبو عَمْرو: الْيَأْفُوفُ: الخَفِيفُ السَّرِيعُ، والْيَأْفُوفُ: الْحَدِيدُ الْقَلْبِ مِن الرِّجَالِ، وَقَالَ غَيره: هُوَ والْيَهْفُوفُ سَوَاءٌ} كَالأَفُوفِ، كَصَبُورٍ، والجَمْعُ {يَآفِيف، قَالَ: هُوجاً يآفِيفَ صِغَاراً زُعْرَا والْيَأْفُوفُ: فَرْخُ الدُّرّاجِ نَقَلَهُ الصَّاغَانيُّ، وَقَالَ الأَصْمَعِيُّ: الْيَأْفُوفُ: الْعَيِىُّ الْخَوَّارُ، وأَنْشَدَ لِلرَّاعِي:
(مُغَمَّرُ الْعَيْشِ} يَأْفُوفٌ شَمَائِلُهُ ... نائِى الْمَوَدَّةِ لاَ يُعْطِى ولاَ يُسَلُ)
ويُرْوَي:) وَلَا يَصِل (. والمُغَمَّرُ: المُغَفَّلُ.
{والإِفُّ،} والإِفَّانُ، بكَسْرِهما، نَقَلَهُ الجَوْهَرِيُّ، ويُفْتَح الثَّانِي، نَقَلَه الصَّاغَانيُّ فِي التَّكْمِلَةِ، وصاحِبُ اللِّسَانِ {والأَفَفُ، مُحَرَّكَةً، نَقَلَه الصَّاغَانيُّ أَيْضاً، وصاحِبُ اللِّسَانِ، وهما عَن ابنِ الأعْرَابِيِّ.
والتَّئفَّةُ، كتَحِلَّةٍ، قَالَ الجَوْهَرِيُّ: وَهُوَ تَفْعِلَةٌ: الْحِينُ، والأَوانُ، يُقَال: كَانَ ذلِكَ عَلَى} إِفِّ ذَاك، {وإِفَّانِهِ،} وأَفَفَهِ،! وتَئفَّتِهِ، أَي: حِينِهِ وأَوانِهِ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ بنُ الطَّثْرِيَّةِ:
(علَى إِفِّ هِجْرَانٍ وَسَاعَةِ خَلْوَةٍ ... مِنَ النَّاسِ نَخْشَى أَعْيُناً أَنْ تَطَلَّعَا) وحَكَى ابنُ بَرِّيّ، قَالَ فِي أَبْنِيةِ الكِتَاب: {تَئفَّةٌ، فَعِلَّةٌ، قَالَ: والظَّاهِرُ مَعَ الجَوْهَرِيُّ، بدليلِ قَوْلِهِم: عَلَى إِفِّ ذلِك} وإِفَّانِهِ، قَالَ أَبو عليّ: الصَّحِيحُ عِنْدِي أَنَّهَا تَقْعِلَةٌ، والصَّحِيح قيه عَن سِيبَوَيْهِ ذلِكَ، عَلَى مَا حَكَاهُ أَبو بكر أَنه فِي بَعْضِ نُسَخِِ الكِتَابِ فِي بابِ زِيَادَةِ التَّاءِ، قَالَ أَبو عليّ: والدّلِيلُ عَلَى زِيادتهَا مَا رَوَيْناهُ عَن أَحمد عَن ابنِ الأعْرَابِيِّ، قَالَ: يُقَال: أَتانِي فِي إِفَّانِ ذلِك، {وأُفَّانِ ذلِكَ،} وأَفَفِ ذَلِك، وتَئِفَّهِ ذَلِك، وأَتَانَا عَلَى أفِّ ذَلِك، {وإِفَّتِهِ،} وأَفَفِهِ، {وإِفَّانِهِ،} وتَئِفَّتِهِ، وعِدَّانِهِ، أَي: عَلَى إِبّانِهِ ووَقْتِهِ، يَجْعَلُ تَئِفَّةً، فَعِلَّةً، والْفَارِسِيُّ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ ذَلِك بالاشْتِقَاقِ، ويَحْتَجُّ بِمَا تَقَدَّمَ.
{والأُوفُوفَةُ، بِالضَّمِّ هَكَذَا هُوَ فِي نُسَخِ العُبَابِ، والتَّكْمِلَةِ، بِزيادِة الوَاوِ قَبلَ الفاءِ، وَفِي اللِّسَانِ وغيرِه من الأُصُولِ بحَذْفِهَا، وَقد جاءَ أَيضاً فِي بعضِ نُسَخِ الْكتاب هَكَذَا، وَهُوَ المُكْثِرُ من قَوْلِ أُفِّ، وَفِي العُبابِ: الَّذِي لَا يَزَالُ يقولُ لغيرِهِ: أَفِّ لَك، وَفِي الْجَمْهَرَةِ: يُقَال: كَانَ فلانٌ} أُفُوفَةُ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَزَالُ يقولُ لبعضِ أَمْرِهِ: أَفِّ لَك، فَذَلِك {الأُفُوفَةُ.
ومّما يُسْتَدْرَكُ عَلَيْهِ:} أَفَّفَ بِهِ {تَأْفِيفاً،} كَأَفَّفَهُ، {وأُفّاً لَهُ،} وأُفَّةً لَه أَي: قَذَراً، والتَّنْوِينُ للتَّنْكِيرِ، نَقَلَهُ الجَوْهَرِيُّ، {والأُفّ:)
النَّتْنُ، قَالَه الزَّجَّاجُ،} والأَفَفُ، مُحَرَّكَةً: وَسَخُ الأُذُن، {وتَأَفَّفَ بِهِ،} كَأَفَّفَهُ، ورجلٌ {أَفَّافٌ، كشَدَّادٍ: كثيرُ} التَّأَفُّفِ، ويُقَال: كَانَ عَلَى {إِفَّةِ ذَلِك، أَي أَوانِهِ،} والأُفَّةُ، كقُفَّةٍ: الثَّقِيلُ، قالَ ابنُ الأثِيرِ: قَالَ الخَطَّابِيُّ: أَرَى الأَصْلَ فِيهِ {الأَفَفَ، وَهُوَ الضَّجَرُ.
} والْيَأْفُوفُ: الأَحْمَقُ الخَفِيفُ الرُّأْيِ. {واليَأْفُوفُ: الرَّاعِي، صِفَةٌ كَالْيَخْضُورِ، والْيَحْمُومِ، كأَنَّهُ مُتَهَيِّئٌ لرِعَايتِه، عارِفٌ بأَوْقَاتِها، مِنْ قَوْلهِم: جَاءَ عَلَى} إِفان ذَلِك. والْيَأْفُوفُ: الضَّعِيفُ.{والْيَأْفُوفَةُ: الْفَراشةُ، وَبِه فُسِّرَ حديثُ عَمْرِو بن مَعْدِ يكَربَ، أَنه قَالَ فِي بعضِ كَلَامه فُلانٌ أَخَفٌّ مِن} يَأْفُوفة، وَكَذَا وُجِدَ بخَطِّ الشيخِ رَضِيِّ الدِّين الشَّاطِبِيِّ، وَقَالَ الشاعرُ: أَرى كُلَّ {يَأْفُوفٍ وكُلَّ حَزَنْبِلٍ وشِهْذَارَةٍ تِرْعَابَةٍ قد تَضَلَّعَا ويُقَال: إِنه} ليُؤَفِّفُ عَلَيْهِ، أَي يَغْتَاظُ.

سرط

1 سَرِطَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. سَرَطٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and سَرَطَانٌ; (M, K;) and سَرَطَهُ; (Sgh, K;) but the former is the more chaste, and is the form commonly known, and the latter is by some disallowed; (TA;) He swallowed it: (S, M, Msb, K:) or, as in some of the copies of the S, without chewing: or, accord. to the A, by little and little: (TA:) and ↓ استرطهُ signifies the same; (S, M, Msb, K;) and so ↓ تسرّطهُ: (As, K:) and in like manner, زَرِدَهُ and ازدردهُ (TA) [and تزرّدهُ]. It is said in a prov., لَا تَكُنْ حُلْوًا فَتُسْرَطَ وَلَا مُرًّا فَتُعْقَى

Be not thou sweet, so that thou shouldest be swallowed; nor bitter, so that thou shouldest be put out of the mouth because of thy bitterness: (S, TA:) or, accord. to one relation, فَتُعْقِىَ, i. e., so that thou shouldest be disliked for being very bitter: used in enjoining the taking of a middle course of conduct: so in the O. (TA.) 4 أَسْرَطْتُهُ ذِرَاعِى I put my fore arm upon his throat [from behind him], to strangle him, or throttle him. (TA in art. ذرع.) 5 تَسَرَّطَ see 1.7 انسرط فِى حَلْقِهِ It (a thing, M) passed easily in his throat. (M, K.) 8 إِسْتَرَطَ see 1.

Q. Q. 1 سَرْطَمَ: see art. سرطم.

سُرَطٌ A man that swallows quickly; (Ibn-'Abbád, O;) as also ↓ سُرَطَةٌ (Ibn-'Abbád, O) and ↓ سُرَطْرِطٌ: (O:) or ↓ سَرَطْرَطٌ (so accord. to the TA) and ↓ مِسْرَطٌ and ↓ سَرَّاطٌ a man that eats quickly: (TA:) or the first, and ↓ سَرَطَانٌ and ↓ سِرْطِيطٌ, (M, K,) a man (M) that swallows well, (M,) or largely. (K.) [See also سُرَاطِىٌّ.] b2: Also, and ↓ سَرَطَانٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) A horse (M, TA) that runs vehemently. (M, * K, TA.) [See again سُرَاطِىٌّ.]

سُرَطَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سِرْطِمٌ and سَرْطَمٌ: see سُرَاطِىٌّ, in three places. b2: Hence, (M,) the former also signifies (assumed tropical:) An eloquent speaker; (M, K;) as also ↓ سَرَطَانٌ. (TA.) [See also art. سرطم.]

سَرَطَانٌ: see سُرَطٌ, in two places: and سُرَّيْطَى: and سِرْطِمٌ.

A2: Also [The crab;] a certain aquatic creature; (S) a certain animal of the sea; (Msb;) a certain creeping thing (دَابَّة), of aquatic creatures; (M;) a certain fluvial creeping thing (دابّة); and also a marine kind, which is an animal that becomes hard like stone: the former kind is of much utility; the quantity of three مَثَاقِيل of its ashes, when burnt in a cooking-pot of copper (نُحَاسٍ أَحْمَرَ [for the latter of which words we find in the CK خُمِّرَ]), with water or wine, or with half its weight of gentian (جِنْطِيَانَا), is very good against the bite of the mad dog; if its eye be hung upon a person affected with a tertian fever, he is cured; and if its leg be hung upon a tree, its fruit falls spontaneously: (K:) this is [said of] the سرطان that is bred in rivers: (TA:) of the marine kind, what is burnt is an ingredient in collyriums, (K,) for removing whiteness, (TA,) and in dentifrices (سَنُونَات, so in copies of the K and in the TA [but in the CK, erroneously, سُفُوفَات]), and strengthens the gum: (TA:) pl. سَرَطَانَاتٌ. (Msb.) b2: السَّرَطَانُ is also the name of (assumed tropical:) A certain sign of the Zodiac; (S, M, K;) [Cancer;] the fourth sign; so called because resembling the creature above mentioned in form. (TA.) b3: [The disease called cancer;] a black-biliary tumour, which begins like an almond, and smaller, and when it becomes large, there appear upon it veins, red and green, resembling the legs of the سَرَطَان: there is no hope for its cure; and it is treated medicinally only in order that it may not increase: (K:) a certain disease that attacks men and beasts: (M:) it is also (K) a certain disease in the pastern of a beast, rendering it hard, or rigid, so that the animal inverts his hoof: (S, K:) a certain disease that appears in the legs of beasts: (T, TA:) some say that it is a disease which affects a man in his fauces, having relation to the blood, and resembling the دُبَيْلَة [which is explained by ISh, in describing the disease termed ذَاتُ الجَنْبِ, as an ulcer that perforates the belly]: and some say, that it is [the disease called] دَآءُ الفِيلِ. (TA.) سِرْطِيطٌ: see سُرَطْ.

سُرَطْرِطٌ or سَرَطْرَطٌ: see سُرَطٌ.

سِرِطْرَاطٌ (Lth, Lh, S, M, K) and سَرَطْرَاطٌ, (Lth, M, K,) the former said by Az to be a good form, like جِلِبَّابٌ and سِجِلَّاطٌ, but the latter to be the only instance of its form known to him, (TA,) and ↓ سُرَيْطٌ, like زُبَيْرٌ, (accord. to the K,) or ↓ سُرَّيْطٌ, (as in the M,) like قُبَّيْطٌ, (TA, [in which this is said to be the right form,]) [The kind of sweet food called] فَالُوذٌ, [Lh, S, M, K,) or فَالُوذَجٌ; (as in some copies of the K and in the TA;) so called because very delicious to eat and swallow, from سَرَطٌ signifying the “ act of swallowing; ” (Az, TA;) of the dial. of Syria: (Lh, M:) or [the kind of sweet food called] خَبِيصٌ. (M, K.) سُرَاطٌ: see سُرَاطِىٌّ.

سِرَاطٌ A road, or way: (Msb:) or a conspicuous road or way; (M, K;) so called because he who goes away on it disappears like food that is swallowed; (K) i. q. صِرَاطٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) which is of the dial. of the early Kureysh, (Fr,) and is the more approved, on account of the mutual resemblance [of the ص and ط], (M, K,) though the former is the original; (M, Msb, K;) and زِرَاطٌ; for the saying that the pronunciation with the pure ز is a mistake, is [itself] a mistake: (K:) [ISd says,] As mentions the reading الزِّرَاط, with the pure ز; but this is a mistake; for he only heard the resemblance, and imagined it to be ز; and As was not a grammarian, that he should be trusted in this matter: (M:) this is [itself, however,] a mistake; for AA is related to have read الزّراط, and the same is related of Hamzeh, by Ks. (TA.) One says also, هُوَ فِى

دِينِهِ عَلَى سِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ (tropical:) [He is, in respect of his religion, on, or in, a right way]. (TA.) [It is fem. as well as masc.: see زُقَاقٌ.]

سِرْوَطٌ: see سُرَاطِىٌّ.

سُرَيْطٌ: see سِرِطْرَاطٌ: b2: and سُرَّيْطَى.

سُرَيْطَى: see سُرَيْطَآءُ: b2: and سُرَّيْطَى.

سُرَاطِىٌّ A great eater; (K;) as also ↓ سِرْوَاطٌ (Seer, M, K,) and ↓ سِرْطِمٌ: (K:) or one who swallows everything; as also ↓ سِرْوَاطٌ (M) and ↓ سِرْطِمٌ and ↓ سَرْطَمٌ; (Lh, M;) from الاِسْتِرَاطُ; the م, accord. to IJ, being augmentative; (M;) and so ↓ سِرْوَطٌ. (TA.) [See also سُرَطٌ.] b2: Also, (S, M, K,) and ↓ سُرَاطٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) A sword that cuts (S, K, TA) much, or well; (K, TA;) that passes into the object that is struck with it; (M, TA;) that goes quickly into the flesh. (Ibn-Habeeb, O, in explanation of the former word.) b3: سُرَاطِىُّ الجَرْىِ (tropical:) A horse that runs vehemently. (K, TA.) [See again سُرَطٌ.]

سُرَيْطَآءُ, (JM, M, K, TA,) or ↓ سُرَيْطَى, (L,) A kind of soup, or food that is supped, (JM, M, K, TA,) like خَزِيرَة [q. v.]; (JM, M, TA;) in the K, erroneously, like حَرِيرَة: (TA:) or resembling خَزِيرَة. (L in explanation of the latter word.) b2: See also سُرَّيْطَى.

سِرْوَاطٌ: see سُرَاطِىٌّ, in two places.

سَرَّاطٌ: see سُرَطٌ.

سُرَّيْطٌ: see سِرِطْرَاطٌ: b2: and see also the paragraph here following.

سُرَّيْطَى a word occurring in the following prov.: الأَخْذُ سُرَّيْطَى وَالقَضَآءُ ضُرَّيْطَى, (S, K,) or ↓ سُرَيْطَى and ضُرَيْطَى, (so in a copy of the M, without teshdeed,) and one says also ↓ سِرِّيطَى and ضِرِّيطَى, (O, K,) and ↓ سُرَيْطَآءُ and ضُرَيْطَآءُ, (O, K, TA, in the CK سُرَيْطا and ضُرَّيْطٌ,) and ↓ سُرَيْطٌ and ضُرَيْطٌ, (K, and so in a copy of the S,) each like زُبَيُرٌ, (TA,) or ↓ سُرَّيْطٌ and ضُرَّيْطٌ, (so in another copy of the S,) or both, (M,) [Taking, or receiving, is a swallowing, and paying is a making with the mouth a sound like that of the emission of wind from the anus; i. e.] one takes, or receives, a loan, or the like, (S, M, O, K,) and swallows it, (M, O, K,) and when payment is demanded of him he makes with his mouth a sound like that of the emission of wind from the anus: (S, M, O, K, TA:) meaning that taking, or receiving, is liked, and paying is disliked: (TA:) and ↓ الأَخْذُ سَرَطَانٌ, (O, K,) or, as some relate it, سَلَجَانٌ, (O,) وَالقَضَآءُ لَيَّانٌ. (O, K. [See 1 in art. سلج.]) سِرِّيطَى: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَسْرَطٌ and ↓ مِسْرَطٌ The gullet: (M, K:) also written with ص. (M.) مِسْرَطٌ: see what next precedes: b2: and see also سُرَطٌ.

حك

1 حَكَّهُ, aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. حَكٌّ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) [He scratched, scraped, rubbed, grated, chafed, or fretted, it: or] he scraped off, abraded, or otherwise removed, its superficial part: (Mgh, Msb:) حَكٌّ signifies the act of scratching: (KL:) or the making a body to pass upon another body with collision: (K:) [as meaning scratching and the like,] it is with the nail, and with the hand, &c. (TA.) مَا حَكَّ ظَهْرِى مِثْلُ يَدِى [Nothing has scratched my back like my hand] is a prov., meaning that one should abstain from relying upon others: and the same meaning is intended in the following verse: مَا حَكَّ جِلْدَكَ مِثْلُ ظُفْرِكْ فَتَوَّلَ أَنْتَ جَمِيعَ أَمْرِكْ [Nothing has scratched thy skin like thy nail: so manage thou thyself all thine affair]. (Har pp. 432 et seq.) The saying, in a trad., إِذَا حَكَكْتُ قَرْحَةً دَمَّيْتُهَا [lit. When I scratch a sore, I make it bleed,] means (tropical:) when I desire an object, I attain it. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] حَكَّ فِى صَدْرِى, and ↓ احكّ, and ↓ احتكّ, (K,) the first whereof, which is mentioned by IDrd preceded by the negative مَا, is the most approved, (TA,) (tropical:) It wrought, or operated, in, or upon, my mind: (K, TA:) said of a suggestion of the devil, that comes into one's mind. (TA.) Or حَكَّ فِى صَدْرِهِ كَذَا, aor. ـُ means (assumed tropical:) Such a thing occurred to his mind as a thing outweighed in probability, or a matter of suspicion. (Msb.) And you say مَا حَكَّ فِى صَدْرِى (assumed tropical:) It did not make an impression upon my mind. (Har p. 648.) It is said in a trad., الإِثْمُ مَا حَكَّ فِى صَدْرِكَ (assumed tropical:) Sin is that which makes an impression upon thy mind, and induces a suspicion that it is an act of disobedience, because the mind is not dilated thereby. (Mgh. [See also حَاكَ, in arts.

حوك and حيك; and see حَزَّ.]) You say also, مَا حَكَّ فِى صَدْرِى مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ (tropical:) Nothing thereof was unsettled, so as to be doubtful, in my mind. (S, TA.) And مَا حَكَّ فِى صَدْرِى كَذَا (tropical:) Such a thing did not cause dilatation [or pleasure] in my mind. (S, K, TA.) A2: See also 8.

A3: حَكِكَتِ الدَّابَّةُ, aor. ـَ (Kr, K,) a verb of an unusual form, with the reduplication distinct, like لَحِحَتْ in the phrase لَحِحَتْ عَيْنُهُ, &c., (TA,) The beast had its hoof worn away at the edges. (K, * TA.) 2 حكّك, inf. n. تَحْكِيكٌ, He scratched [&c.] well [or much.] (KL.) 3 حاكّهُ, (TA,) inf. n. مُحَاكَّةٌ (S, K, KL) and حِكَاكٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He emulated, rivalled, or imitated, him; [originally, I suppose, in scratching, or the like;] (K, KL, TA;) the inf. n. being syn. with مُبَارَاةٌ; (K, TA;) or like مُبَارَاةٌ. (S.) b2: حاكّ الشَّرَّ (K) (tropical:) He produced, or effected, or brought to pass, evil, or mischief. (TK.) 4 أَحْكَ3َ see 8: b2: and see also 1.5 فُلَانٌ يَتَحَكَّكُ بِى Such a one rubs, or scratches, himself against me; syn. يَتَمَرَّسُ بى: (S: so in two copies:) or (tropical:) becomes exasperated by me; syn. يَتَحَرَّشُ بى: (TA:) and addresses, or applies, himself to do evil, or mischief, to me. (S, K, TA.) لَقَدْ تَحَكَّكَتِ العَقْرَبُ بِالأَفْعَى (assumed tropical:) The scorpion has addressed itself to do evil, or mischief, to the viper, is a prov., applied to him who contends with his superior in strength and power, and does evil to him. (Har p. 478.) 6 تَحَاكَّا [They scratched, scraped, rubbed, grated, chafed, or fretted, each other; or] their two bodies became in collision, and each of them scratched, &c., (حَكَّ,) the other. (K.) b2: هٰذَا أَمْرٌ تَحَاكَّتْ فِيهِ الرُّكَبِ, and ↓ احتكّت, (tropical:) This is a case in which the knees are in contact, and in collision, is a saying by which is meant equality of station or rank, or the sitting together upon the knees in contending for superiority in glory or excellence or nobility. (TA.) b3: [تحاكّ also signifies It became scraped off, or rubbed off, by degrees; the verb in this sense being similar to تساقط &c.: see حُكَاكَةٌ.]8 احتكّ بِهِ He scratched, scraped, or rubbed, himself (حَكَّ نَفْسَهُ) against it; (S, K;) as the mangy or scabby [camel] does against a piece of wood. (TA.) b2: احتكّ رَأْسِى My head induced me, or caused me, to scratch it; (دَعَانِى إِلَى حَكِّهِ;) [i. e. it itched;] as also ↓ أَحَكَّنِى and ↓ اِسْتَحَكَّنِى and ↓ حَكَّنِى; (K;) though this last is held by IB to be erroneous: (TA:) and in like manner one says of all the other members. (M, TA.) b3: See also 1: b4: and 6. b5: احتكّ حَافِرُهُ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ السَّيْرِ [His hoof became chafed, abraded, or worn, by much travel]. (Ham p. 476.) 10 إِسْتَحْكَ3َ see 8.

حِكٌّ (tropical:) Doubt (K, TA) in religion &c.; (TA;) as also ↓ حِكَّةٌ: (AA, TA:) because it makes an impression (يَحُكُّ) upon the mind. (TA.) A2: حِكُّ شَرٍّ, explained in the K, as also شَرٍّ ↓ حِكَاكُ, by the words يُحَاكُّهُ كَثِيرًا, means (tropical:) A producer of much evil, or mischief: (TK:) it is a tropical phrase: and in like manner one says حِكُّ ضِغْنٍ (tropical:) [a producer of much rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite]: and حِكُّ مَالٍ (tropical:) [a producer of much wealth]. (TA.) حِكَّةٌ [An itching;] a subst. from اِحْتَكَّ as used in the phrase احتكّ ارأسى [q. v.]; as also ↓ حُكَاكٌ. (K.) b2: And The جَرَب [i. e. mange, or scab]: (S, K:) or it differs from the latter; and is said to be the dry جَرَب: (MF:) or anything that one scratches; as the جَرَب and the like: (Mgh:) [in the present day particularly applied to the itch:] a certain cutaneous disease; said in the medical books to be a thin humour, causing swelling, originating beneath the skin, not accompanied with pus, but with what resembles bran, and quick in passing away. (Msb.) b3: And hence (assumed tropical:) Lice. (Mgh.) A2: See also حِكٌّ.

حَكَكٌ A wearing away at the edges in a beast's hoof. (K, * TA.) A2: A gait in which is commotion, like the gait of a short woman who moves about her shoulder-joints. (Ibn-'Abbád, L, K.) A3: Soft, or uncompact, white stones: (S:) or a kind of white stone, like marble, (K, TA,) more soft, or uncompact, than marble, but harder than gypsum: n. un. with ة: (TA:) or, with ة, ground in which are soft, or uncompact, stones, like marble: (ISh, TA:) or, accord. to ADk, ↓ حُكَكَاتٌ, with damm, and then fet-h, signifies ground in which are white stones, resembling أَقِط, that break into many pieces; and such is only in low land, (TA.) حُكُكٌ (tropical:) Evil, or mischievous, persons. (IAar, K, TA.) b2: And (tropical:) Such as are importunate in demanding things wanted. (IAar, K, TA.) حُكَكَاتٌ: see حَكَكٌ.

حُكَاكٌ A thing that is rubbed, or grated, (حُكَّ,) upon another thing, so as to produce حُكَاكَة. (IDrd, TA.) b2: I. q. بُورَقٌ [q. v.]. (Sgh, K.) A2: See also حِكَّةٌ.

حِكَاكٌ [A thing against which a beast rubs, or scratches, himself]. The Arabs say, فُلَانٌ جِذْلٌ حِكَاكٌ خَشَعَتْ عَنْهُ الأُبَنُ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one is a rubbingpost from which the knots have become worn down]; meaning that he is so pruned, or trimmed, [figuratively speaking,] that nothing is cast at him but it glances off from him, and recoils. (TA.) [See مُحَكَّكٌ.]

A2: حِكَاكُ شَرٍّ: see حِكٌّ.

حَكِيكٌ i. q. ↓ مَحْكُوكٌ [i. e. Scratched, scraped, rubbed, &c.; and particularly worn by rubbing or friction;] applied to a كَعْب [app. as meaning an ankle-bone, or rather the skin upon that bone]: and having the edges worn away; syn. نَحِيتٌ, (S,) or مَنْحُوتٌ; (K;) applied to a solid hoof; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ أَحَكُّ: (K, TA:) and كُلُّ نَحِيتٍ خَفِىَ [so in copies of the K: in the CK the last word in this explanation is خَفِىٍّ: but I doubt not that the right reading is حَفِىَ, with the unpointed ح; and that the meaning of the whole is, whatever (i. e. whatever foot) is worn by rubbing or friction; that has become attenuated, or chafed, by much walking or treading; agreeably with the explanation that follows]: the subst. is حَكَكٌ: and you say, حَكِكَتِ الدَّابَّةُ. (K.) And A horse having the hoofs much worn (مُنَحَّتُ الحَوَفِرِ, IDrd, K, in the CK الحَافِرِ) by the erosion of the ground, so as to be attenuated. (IDrd, TA.) حُكَاكَةٌ What falls from a thing عِنْدَ الحَكِّ [i. e. on the occasion of scratching, scraping, rubbing, grating, &c.]. (S, K.) And What is scraped, or rubbed, or grated, (مَا حُكَّ,) between two stones, and then used as a collyrium for ophthalmia: (K:) or what is scraped off, or rubbed off, by degrees, (مَا تَحَاكَّ,) between two stones, when one of them is rubbed with the other, for medicine and the like. (TA.) حَكَّاكٌ A lapidary.]

حَكَّاكَةٌ (tropical:) A thing that makes an impression upon hearts: pl. حَكَّاكَاتٌ: (IAth, TA:) or the pl. signifies (tropical:) [suggestions of the devil or of the mind, whereby the mind is disturbed; such as are termed]

وَسَاوِسُ: (K, TA:) things that make an impression (تَحُكُّ) upon the heart, and are dubious to a man: such are sins said to be. (TA.) حَاكَّةٌ A tooth: (S, K:) thus called because it rubs, or grates, (تَحُكُّ,) either its fellow or what one eats: an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates. (TA.) So in the saying, مَا بَقِيتَ فِى فِيهِ حَاكَّةٌ [There remained not in his mouth a tooth]. (S.) The Arabs also say, مَا فِيهِ حَاكَّةٌ وَلَا تَا كَّةٌ, meaning There is not in him, or it, a grinder (ضِرْسٌ) nor a dog-tooth. (Aboo-'Amr Ibn-El-'Alà, TA.) أَحَكُّ: see حَكِيكٌ b2: Also A man (TA) having no حَاكَّة, i. e., no tooth, in his mouth. (K, * TA) مَا أَنْتَ مِنْ أَحْكَاكِهِ Thou art not of his, or its, men: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) [app. meaning thou art not the man to cope with him, or to accomplish it.]

مِحَكٌّ [A touchstone; the stone upon which pieces of money &c. are rubbed to try their quality;] the stone of the نَقَّادُون. (Har p. 66.) [It is commonly called in the present day مِحَكَّةٌ: which also signifies a stone for rubbing the soles of the feet, &c.: and a rasp.]

الجِذْلُ المُحَكَّكُ [The rubbing-post; i. e.] the thing that is set up in the place where camels lie down, at their watering-place, for the mangy camels to rub against it. (S, K.) Hence the saying of El-Hobáb Ibn-El-Mundhir El-Ansáree, (S,) أَنَا جُذَيْلُهَا المُحَكَّكُ وَعُذَيْقُهَا المُرَجَّبُ, [see جِذْلٌ,] meaning I am he by means of whose counsel, or advice, and forecast, relief is sought: (S, K: *) or it has another meaning, preferred by Az, i. e., that the sayer was one who had been strengthened by experience, who had experienced and known affairs, and been tried, or proved, by them, and found to be one who bore up against difficulty, strong and firm, such as would not flee from his adversary: or the meaning is, I am, exclusively of [the rest of] the Ansár, a rubbing-post for him who would oppose me, and with me should the stubborn be coupled: the dim. form is here used for the purpose of aggrandizement. (TA.) [See also حِكَاكٌ.]

مَحْكُوكٌ: see حَكِيكٌ.