مجس

2 مجّسهُ, (S, A, &c.,) inf. n. تَمْجِيسٌ, (A, K,) He made him a مَجُوسِىّ [or Magian]: (S, A, Msb, K:) he taught him the religion of the مَجُوس. (TA.) 5 تمجّس He became a مَجُوسِىّ [or Magian]; (S, A, K;) he became of the religion of the مَجُوس. (Msb.) المَجُوسُ [The Magians]; a certain nation: it is a Persian word: (Msb:) مَجُوسُ [here written in two copies of the S and in the CK with tenween, but afterwards shown in the S to be imperfectly decl., and expressly said to be so in the Msb, art. هود,] is pl. of مَجُوسِىٌّ: (S, K:) [or rather the former is a coll. gen. n., and the latter is the n. un.:] the latter is a rel. n. from المَجُوسِيَّةُ, q. v., (S,) and is an epithet applied to a man: (K:) المَجُوسُ has the article ال only because it is used as a pl., (Aboo-'Alee, S, M, L,) for المَجُوسِيُّونَ; (ISd, L;) for otherwise مجوس could not receive the art., being of itself determinate; and it is also of the fem. gender; wherefore, with respect to inflection, it is like the قَبِيلَة, not the حَىّ; and the same is the case with respect to يَهُودُ; (Aboo-'Alee, S;) [i. e.,] each of these two words is imperfectly decl. because they mean thereby the قبيلة [so called, so that it is a fem. proper name]. (Msb, art. هود.) مَجُوسُ was a certain man with small ears, who instituted a religion (K) for the مَجُوس, (TA,) and invited [them] to it : (K:) so says Az: he was not Zarádusht [or Zoroaster] the Persian, as some say, because he [Zarádusht] was after Abraham, whereas the religion of the مجوس is [more] ancient; but Zarádusht revived it, and published it, and added to it: (MF:) the name is arabicized, from مَنْجَ كُوش, or ميج كوش, or مِيخَ كُوش, (as differently written in different copies of the K, the first being the reading in the TA, and the last being that in the CK), the latter of which words signifies “ the ear,” [in Persian, but written with ك,] and the former meaning “ short. ” (TA.) المَجُوسِيَّةُ The religion of the مَجُوس [or Magians]. (S, K.) Mohammad said that the قَدَرِيَّة were the مَجُوس of his people, because the latter believed in two principles, light and darkness, and ascribed good to light and evil to darkness, and in like manner the قدريّة ascribed good to God, and evil to man and the devil. (TA.)

سجم

1 سَجمَ الدَّمْعُ, (S, K, JM,) aor. ـُ (JM,) inf. n. سُجُومٌ and سِجَامٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ انسجم; (S, JM;) The tears flowed: (JM:) or poured forth; (TA in explanation of the latter verb;) and so the latter verb said of water. (TA.) b2: And سَجَمَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ (tropical:) He held back from the thing, or affair, delaying to do it; (A, K, TA;) and shrank from it. (A, TA.) A2: سَجَمَتِ العَيْنُ دَمْعَهَا, (S, K, *) aor. ـُ and سَجِمَ inf. n. سَجْمٌ and سُجُومٌ and سَجَمَانٌ, The eye shed its tears in drops: or shed its tears, little or much: (K:) or poured forth its tears. (TA.) And in like manner, سَجَمَتِ السَّحَابَةُ المَآءَ (tropical:) The cloud poured forth the water, (K, TA,) little or much: (K:) and السحابة ↓ اسجمت (assumed tropical:) The cloud rained continually; as also اثجمت: (IAar, TA:) and اسجمت السَّمَآءُ The sky poured forth [rain]; as also اثجمت. (S.) And سَجَمَهُ [He poured it forth, app. meaning either دَمْعَهُ or المَآءَ]; and [so] ↓ اسجمهُ; and [app. in an intensive sense] ↓ سجّمهُ, inf. n. تَسْجِيمٌ and تَسْجَامٌ. (K: omitted in the TA.) 2 سَجَّمَ see the last sentence above.4 أَسْجَمَ see 1, last two sentences.7 إِنْسَجَمَ see 1, first sentence. b2: انسجم الكَلَامُ (tropical:) The language was, or became, rightly, or regularly, ordered, arranged, or disposed. (TA.) دَمْعٌ سَجْمٌ and ↓ سِجَامٌ and ↓ سُجُومٌ (TA) [are instances of inf. ns. used as epithets, (as is said in the TA of the first and second, to which the third is obviously similar,) meaning Tears flowing, or pouring forth: or the first may be more correctly rendered tears shed in drops, or simply shed, or poured forth].

سَجَمٌ Tears: (K:) or flowing tears. (TA.) b2: And Water: (so in copies of the K:) i. e. the water of the sky: (TA:) or water that is apparent, or manifest. (CK.) A2: Also The leaves of the [tree called] خِلَاف [q. v.]; (K;) to which broad and long arrow-heads are likened. (TA.) سِجَامٌ an inf. n. used as an epithet: see سَجْمٌ. (TA.) عَيْنٌ سَجُومٌ [An eye shedding many tears]. (S, TA.) b2: And سَحَابٌ سَجُومٌ (assumed tropical:) [Clouds pouring forth much rain; like سَجَّامٌ]. (TA.) b3: and نَاقَةٌ سَجُومٌ (tropical:) A she-camel yielding much milk: (A, TA:) or that parts her hind legs on being milked, and raises her head: (K, TA: [in the CK, سَعَطَتْ is erroneously put for سَطَعَتْ:]) as also ↓ مِسْجَامٌ. (K.) b4: رَجُلٌ سَجُومٌ عَنِ المَكَارِمِ (tropical:) A man who shrinks from generous actions. (TA.) سُجُومٌ: see سَجْمٌ. [As it is originally an inf. n., used as an epithet,] you say also أَعْيُنٌ سُجُومٌ Eyes shedding tears in drops, or simply shedding tears, or pouring forth tears; i. q. سَوَاجِمٌ [pl. of ↓ سَاجِمَةٌ fem. of ↓ سَاجِمٌ, of which last, accord. to Freytag, سُجُمٌ is a pl.]. (TA.) سَحَابٌ سَجَّامٌ (assumed tropical:) Clouds pouring forth much rain. (TA. [See also سَجُومٌ.]) سَاجِمٌ; and its fem., with ة: see سُجُومٌ.

سَاجُومٌ A certain dye. (K.) أَسْجَمُ A camel that does not utter the grumbling cry termed رُغَآء: (S, TA:) or that does not bray clearly: (TA:) i. q. أَزْيَمُ. (K.) مِسْجَامٌ: see سَجُومٌ.

أَرْضٌ مَسْجُومَةٌ (tropical:) Land watered by rain. (S, TA.)

صول

1 صَالَ عَلَيْهِ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. صَوْلٌ and صَوْلَةٌ (S, O, K) and صِيَالٌ, (O,) He leaped, or sprang, upon him: (S, O, K:) and (K) صَالَ عَلَيْهِ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. صَوْلٌ and صِيَالٌ and صُؤُولٌ and صَوَلَانٌ and صَالٌ and مَصَالَةٌ, he sprang, or rushed, upon him; made an assault, or attack, upon him; namely, his adversary, or antagonist; syn. سَطَا; (M, K, TA;) and حَمَلَ: (TA:) [or he sprang upon him and seized him violently or laid violent hands upon him; for so سَطَا is said to signify:] and صال عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) he overbore him, overpowered him, or subdued him; (S, * O, * Msb, * TA; [a meaning also assigned to سَطَا;]) namely, one man another nam. (TA.) [See also 1 in art. صيل.] One says, رُبَّ قَوْلٍ أَشَدُّ مِنْ صَوْلٍ Many a saying is more severe than a leaping or springing [&c.]. (S, O.) And it is said in a trad. respecting prayer, بِكَ أَصُولُ, meaning [By Thee may I] spring, or rush, or assault, and subdue. (TA.) b2: صال, aor. as above, inf. n. صَوْلٌ, is also said of a stallion [camel], meaning He leaped, or sprang: or, accord. to Az, صال, inf. n. صَوْلٌ and صِيَالٌ, said of a camel, means he leaped, or sprang, upon the [other] camels, and fought them: (Msb:) or one says of a stallion, صال عَلَى الإِبِلِ, inf. n. صَوْلٌ, meaning he fought the [other] camels, (M, K,) and sent them on before: (M:) or, accord. to Az, one says of a camel, (S,) or, accord. to Es-Sarakustee, some of the Arabs say of a camel, (Msb,) صَؤُلَ, (S, Msb, [in one of my copies of the S صال, but the former is the right,]) like قَرُبَ, (Msb,) with ء, (S, Msb,) inf. n. صَألَةٌ, meaning he betook himself to the killing of men, and springing, or rushing, upon them: (S) and without ء in speaking of the act of one adversary, or antagonist, against another: (Msb:) Hamzeh El-Isbahánee says, in his “ Proverbs,” that صال الجَمَلُ means the camel bit; but he is alone in saying this. (TA.) One says also, صال العَيْرُ, meaning The he-ass attacked the she-ass: (S, O:) or صال العَيْرُ عَلَى العَانَةِ the heass drove away the she-ass, or the herd of wild she-asses, (M, K, TA,) and attacked her or them, biting her or them with the fore teeth, and kicking her or them with the hind leg or hind legs. (TA.) A2: صال البُرَّ, aor. as above, inf. n. صَوْلٌ, He swept away, or cleared, the wheat from the pieces of stick and of rubbish: and الحِنْطَةَ ↓ صَوَّلْنَا we swept the wheat [well, and so cleared it from rubbish]: the teshdeed denotes intensiveness of meaning: (O:) ↓ التَّصْوِيلُ [or تَصْوِيلُ البَيْدَرِ] means the sweeping of the بَيْدَر [or collected wheat or grain, or perhaps the place in which wheat or grain is trodden out], (O,) or of the sides thereof (نَوَاحِى البَيْدَرِ [to clear it of rubbish]). (K.) A3: صِيلَ: see art. صيل.2 صوّل, and its inf. n.: see 1, last sentence but one. b2: تَصْوِيلٌ also signifies The extracting a thing by means of water: (K, TA: [in the CK, بالمالِ is erroneously put for بِالمَآءِ:]) like the extracting a pebble from rice [by washing]. (TA.) [And app. The soaking a thing to extract the juice or bitterness &c.: see مِصْوَلٌ. See also an ex. in De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., vol. ii. p. 130 of the Ar. text; and see his remarks thereon in p. 335 of the transl. and notes.] b3: [Also The mixing, and stirring about, and beating, a thing.] One says, الجَرَادُ يُصَوَّلُ فِى مِشْوَاهُ [in the CK مَشواهُ, which is a mistranscription,] The locusts are mixed, and stirred about, and beaten, in his مِشْوَى (O, K) i. e. frying-pan. (TK.) 3 مُصَاوَلَةٌ and صِيَالٌ and ↓ صِيَالَةٌ [of which the first and second are inf. ns., the third being a quasi-inf. n.,] are syn. with مُوَاثَبَةٌ; (S, O, K;) صَاوَلَهُ signifying وَاثَبَهُ [i. e. He leaped, or sprang, upon him; or he assaulted, or assailed, him: or he contended with him, each leaping, or springing, upon the other, or each assaulting, or assailing, the other]. (K.) [See also 6.]6 الفَحْلَانِ يَتَصَاوَلَانِ i. q. يَتَوَاثَبَانِ [i. e. The two stallion-camels leap, or spring, upon each other; or assault, or assail, each other]. (S.) صَوْلَةٌ is an inf. n.: (S, O, K: [see 1, first sentence:]) or it signifies A leap, or spring: (TA:) or a single act of a camel's leaping, or springing, upon [other] camels, and fighting them; as also ↓ صِيَالَةٌ: (Msb:) [but more commonly, impetuosity, of a man, and of a camel or the like.] b2: [Hence,] ذُو صَوْلَةٍ فِى المِزْوَدِ One who springs upon the food, and devours it immoderately. (M, TA. *) b3: لَقِيتُهُ أَوَّلَ صَوْلَةٍ means أَوَّلَ وَهْلَةٍ [i. e. I met him the first thing, or the first thing that I saw]. (A, TA.) صُولَةٌ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ and ↓ حِنْطَةٌ مُصَوَّلَةٌ [signify nearly the same, the former meaning A heap of wheat, and the latter wheat in general, cleared from rubbish by means of the implement called مِصْوَلَة or مِصْوَل]: (O, K: [these significations are clearly indicated in the K, and more so in the O, by the context:]) the pl. of صُولَةٌ is صُوَلٌ. (O.) صِيلَةٌ, mentioned here in the K: see art. صيل.

صَؤُولٌ A camel that devours his pastor; that springs upon men, and devours them: (Lth, TA:) a camel that kills men, and springs, or rushes, upon them: (S:) or a camel that leaps, or springs, upon the [other] camels, and fights them: (Msb:) or a stallion that fights the [other] camels, (M, K,) and sends them on before. (M.) And (assumed tropical:) A man who beats others, and overbears, overpowers, or subdues, them. (TA.) Accord. to Az, it is originally without ء, and is app. pronounced with ء because the و is with damm. (TA.) صِيَالٌ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (M, O, Msb, K.) b2: [And also an inf. n. of 3, q. v.]

صِيَالَةٌ: see 3: and see also صَوْلَةٌ.

أَصْوَلُ مِنْ جَمَلٍ [More impetuous than a camel; or more wont to spring upon others, or to assault, or assail, them, than a camel]. (TA.) مِصْوَلٌ A thing in which colocynths are soaked in order that their bitterness may depart. (Az, S, O, K.) b2: And, accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, An implement with which the ears of corn are swept away, or cleared, from the pieces of stick and of rubbish. (O. [See also what next follows.]) مِصْوَلَةٌ A broom (مِكْنَسَةٌ, O, K) with which the sides of the بَيْدَر [or collected wheat or grain, or perhaps the place in which wheat or grain is trodden out,] are swept [to clear it of rubbish]: (O, TA:) so says IAar. (TA. [See also what next precedes.]) حِنْطَةٌ مُصَوَّلَةٌ: see صُولَةٌ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ.