بدل: بَدَل، بَدَل القصاص: غيّره (بوشر).
وبَدَل الكاهن: لبس الــبدلــة، نصرانية عامية (محيط المحيط).
بَدَّل (بالتضعيف) غيرَّ وحرّف (الكالا) يقال مثلا: بدّل الصورة: غيرها وحولها إلى أخرى. - ومسخ (الكالا) فهو مُــبَدّل: مشوه، مسخ.
وتبديل: تشويه، مسخ، تحريف - وصفق الشراب نقله من إناء إلى آخر (الكالا) - وبدّل دينه: غيره وبالتالي أفسده (أبو الوليد 141) والفاعل لذلك: مُــبَدِّل (أبو الوليد 137) - ومرق من الدين، وارتد (كرتاس 223).
وبدَّل مسكنه: تحول عنه (الكالا)، وفيه: تــبدل المسكن: التحول عنه - والمعنى الذي ذكره فريتاج رواية عن رابسكه وهو: تــبدل الشيء بشيء آخر غيره، موجود أيضاً عند ألكالا. - وبدّل ثيابه: لبس لباس الكهنوت (محيط المحيط) - وبدَّل اللون: غيَّره (شحب أو احمر) (ألكالا). - ومُــبدَّل الوجه: مقنعه (الكالا) - وبدل الموضع: غيره (بوشر).
تــبدل: يقال تــبدل الشيء بالشيء: أخذه بدلــه ففي ألف ليلة 1: 44 مثلاً: والنوم من عيني تــبدل بالسهر (النوم من عيني معناه نوم عيني) - كما يقال تــبدل من الشيء بالشيء (معجم مسلم).
وفي عباد 1: 59 مثلاً:
تــبدلــت من عز ظل البنود ... بذل الحديد وثقل القيود
وتــبدل الاتراح بالأفراح أو الأفراح بالاتراح على غفلة: تقلب الأحوال (بوشر).
وتــبدل ثيابه: غيرها - وتــبدل: تنكر، تخفى (بوشر) - وتــبدل: لبس بدلــة الكهنوت (محيط المحيط) - وتــبدل تشوه وجهه وسمج (الكالا) - وتــبدل فلان وفلان: لاط كل واحد منهما بالآخر (الكالا).
تبادل: تناوب وتعاقب، عمل بالنوبة (بوشر).
انــبدل: تغير واستحالت هيئته (فوك، أبو الوليد 477) والانبدال وهو مصدر انــبدل معناه استحالة الهيئة ومسخها (بوشر). ابتدل: أبدل الحروف، ففي أبو الوليد 132: ابتدال بعض الحروف ببعض، وفيه ص338 و 352: هذا الحرف يبتدل من صاحبه. وقد جاء هذا في مواضع أخرى منه، باين سميث 1286.
استــبدل: بدل وأبدل، ويأتي بعدها المُــبدَل مفعولاً وتلحق الباء بالبديل، ففي الثعالبي طبعة فالتون ص19: إنا خلعنا أباك وملكناك لتستــبدل إساءته بإحسانك (انظر 34 رقم 4).
بَدَل: مساو، معادل، كفء (بوشر) - وانظر عن الأولياء المسمون بالابدال: زيشر 20: 38 رقم 50 ودى سلان ترجمة ابن خلطان 3: 98.
بَدْلَــة: كسوة، حلة، وبهذه اللفظ يجب تبديل ما ذكرته في الملابس ص396 رقم 2 (انظر: لين 174. معجم متفرقات مادة بدن).
وبدلــة الكاهن: حلته الكهنوتية (بوشر، محيط المحيط - وثوب، كساء (بوشر، همبرت 19).
وقد أخطأ دي غويه في معجم متفرقات حين فسر بهذا المعنى العبارتين اللتين نقلهما من ألف ليلة فالكلمة المذكورة فيهما تعني: حلة، كسوة كما يرد دائما في ألف ليلة ومعناها الصحيح هو الذي أشار إليه صاحب محيط المحيط.
ثم إن دي غويه قد أخطأ حين رأى أن ((بدنة)) هي صورة أخرى من ((بدلــة)) وكان عليه أن يــبدل ((بدنة)) بــبدلــة في النص الذي نشره. - والبديل من الدواب وهي كلاب أو خيل تــبدل بها الكلاب أو الخيل المتعبة (بوشر).
بُدْلَــة: حلة الكاهن، وهي ثوب بلا كمين يرتديه الكاهن عند إقامة القداس (برجرن).
بَدال: هي في كلام عامة مصر والشام بمعنى بَدَل وهو العوض والخلف والقائم مقام الشيء (بركهارت أمثال رقم 143، وبوشر، محيط المحيط).
بديلة = بديل (أبو الوليد 803، باين سميث 1289 - والزوجة تخلف أخرى (محيط المحيط).
بادلان: هي تماما الكلمة الإيطالية Potella وهو ضرب من المحار يؤكل وتشبه صدفته الصحن. وقد كتبها باجني 93 بَدَلــا badalà وبالإيطالية patella وفي معجم بوشر: بادلان: محار ( huître) .
إبدال: وضع شيء بدل شيء واتخاذه عوضاً منه (بوشر).
تَبْدِيل: تنكر، تغيير الزي والهيئة (بوشر).
مُتَــبدل: قابل التحول والتغير (الكالا).

بدل

1 بَدَلَ, inf. n. بَدَالٌ: see 2, in three places.2 تَبْدِيلٌ properly signifies [The changing, or altering, a thing; or] the changing, or altering, the form, or fashion, or semblance, or the quality, or condition, [of a thing,] to another form, &c., while the substance remains the same; (Th, T, TA;) or the changing a thing from its state, or condition; (Ibn-'Arafeh, TA;) or the changing a thing without substitution: (S:) but the Arabs have used it also in the sense of ↓ إِبْدَالٌ, (Mbr, T, TA,) which signifies [the changing a thing by substitution; exchanging it; replacing it with another thing; or] the removing, or displacing, the substance [of a thing], and introducing anew another substance. (Th, T, TA.) You say, بَدَّلْــتُهُ, inf. n. تَبْدِيلٌ, (M, * Msb, K,) meaning I changed it, or altered it; (M, K) or I changed, or altered, the form, or fashion, or semblance, or the quality, or condition, of it; (Msb;) as in the phrase, بَدَّلْــتُ الخَاتَمَ بِالحَلْقَةِ [I changed, or altered, the signet-ring into the simple ring], said when one has melted the former and made of it a simple ring; (Fr, T, TA;) and بَدَّلَ اللّٰهُ السَّيِئَّاتِ حَسَنَاتٍ [God changed the evil deeds into good deeds]; the verb being doubly trans. by itself because it has the meaning of جَعَلَ and صَيَّرَ. (Msb. [But see what follows.]) ↓ أَــبْدَلْــتُهُ بِكَذَا, [in the S, أَــبْدَلْــتُ الشَّىْءَ بِغَيْرِهِ, without explanation,] inf. n. إِبْدَالٌ, [I changed it by substituting for it such a thing, or exchanged it for such a thing, or replaced it with such a thing,] is said when one has removed the first, and put the second in its place; (Msb;) as in the phrase, أَــبْدَلْــتُ الخَاتَمَ بِالحَلْقَةِ [I changed the signet-ring by substituting for it the simple ring; exchanged the signet-ring for the simple ring; or replaced the signet-ring with the simple ring]; said when one removes the one, and puts the other in its place: (Fr, T, TA:) and this verb is also made doubly trans. by itself, like بَدَّلْــتُ, (Msb,) which is used in the sense of أَــبْدَلْــتُ [as shown above]; (Mbr, T, TA;) for instance, where it is said, [in the Kur lxvi. 5,] عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَنْ يُــبْدِلَــهُ

أَزْوَجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ [May-be, his Lord, if he divorce you, will give him in exchange wives better than you]; accord to one reading, يُــبَدِّلَــهُ (Msb.) An ex. of the latter of these two verbs in the sense of the former is the saying in the Kur [xxv. 70], يُــبَدِّلُ اللّٰهُ سَيِّآتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ [God will change their evil deeds by substituting for them good deeds]; i. e. will cancel the evil deeds and put in their place good deeds: but in the saying in the Kur [iv. 59], كُلَّمَا نَضِجَتْ جُلُودُهُمْ بَدَّلْــنَاهُمْ جُلُودًا غَيْرَهَا [Whenever their skins are thoroughly burned, we will change the condition thereof to them into the condition of other skins], the meaning is, that the first condition of their skins shall be restored; so that the substance is one, but the condition is different. (Mbr, T, TA.) You say also, بَدَّلَــهُ اللّٰهُ مَنَ الخَوْفِ أَمْنًا [God gave him in exchange for fear, or in lieu of fear, security]. (S.) [and بَدَّلَــهُ بِهِ كَذَا He gave him in exchange for it, or in lieu of it, such a thing: see Kur xxxiv. 15.

And بدّل مَكَانَهُ كَذَا He gave in exchange for it, or in lieu of it, such a thing: see Kur vii. 93 and xvi. 103.] بَدَّلَ حُسْنًا بَعْدَ سُوْءٍ, in the Kur [xxvii. 11], means He hath done good [by way of exchange after evil]; i. e., repented; (Jel;) or بَدَّلَ ذَنْبُهُ بِالتَوْبَةِ [hath exchanged his sin for repentance]. (Bd.) تَبْدِيلٌ and ↓ إِبْدَالٌ both signify The act of exchanging [a thing for another thing]; or making [a thing] to be a substitute [for another thing]; (KL, PS;) and so does ↓ بَدَالٌ. (KL.) You say, بدّل الشَّىْءَ مِنَ الشَىْءِ, (M, K, *) and مِنْهُ ↓ ابدلــهُ, i. e. اِتَّخَذَهُ مِنْهُ بَدلًــا [here meaning He exchanged the thing for the thing; or, more literally, he made the thing a substitute for the thing]. (M, K. [In the text of the former of these, as given in the TT, instead of اِتَّخَذَهُ, I find تَخِذَ (a dial. var. of اِتَّخَذَ) without the affixed pronoun, which is meant to be understood or is omitted inadvertently by the transcriber: and here it should be observed, that the explanation which I have rendered as above admits of another meaning, namely, أَخَذَهُ مِنْهُ بَدَلًــا

“he took it as a substitute for it:” in the M, immediately before, أَخَذَهُ مِنْهُ بَدَلًــا is given as the explanation of the phrases تــبدّل الشَّىْءَ and بِالشَّىْءِ, and استــبدلــهُ and بِهِ: see 10.]) You say also, الثَّوْبَ بِغَيْرِهِ ↓ بَدَلْــتُ, aor. ـُ [inf. n. بَدَالٌ, mentioned and explained above, I exchanged the garment, or piece of cloth, for another; or made it to be a substitute for another;] and ↓ اِسْتَــبْدَلْــتُهُ بِغَيْرِهِ signifies the same. (Msb. [But the latter phrase has more frequently another meaning, explained below: see 10.]) [↓ ابدلــهُ in the phrases ابدلــهُ كَذَا as meaning He changed it into, or substituted for it, such a thing, and ابدلــهُ مِنْ كَذَا as meaning he changed it from, or substituted it for, such a thing, is more common than بدّلــه, which is used in the same sense; as ↓ بَدَلَــهُ is also; for] AO applies the term ↓ مَبْدُولٌ [in lieu of the more common term ↓ مُــبْدَلٌ] to a letter that is changed from another letter, as in مَدَهْتُهُ for مَدَحْتُهُ; and this shows that بَدَلْــتُ is trans. [and signifies I changed, &c.]. (Az, TA.) 3 مُبَادَلَةٌ and ↓ تَبَادَلٌ signify the same, (S,) namely, The act of exchanging with another or others. (PS.) You say, بادلهُ, inf. n. مُبَادَلَةٌ and بِدَالٌ [in the CK erroneously written with fet-h to the ب], He exchanged, or made an exchange, with him; or] he gave him the like of that which he took, or received, from him; (IDrd, * M, K;) for instance, a garment, or piece of cloth, in the place of another; (Lth, T, Msb, * in explanation of the former inf. n.;) and a brother in the place of a brother. (Lth, T.) And ↓ تَبَادَلَا They exchanged, or made an exchange, each with the other; or each gave to the other the like of that which he took, or received, from him. (TA.) نُبَادِلُهْ, ending a verse of El-Kulákh, means for whom we would take a substitute: El-Marzookee says, it is for نُبَادِلُ بِهِ النَّاسَ [for whom we would make an exchange with the people]; the preposition being suppressed. (Ham p. 465.) 4 ابدلــهُ, inf. n. إِبْدَالٌ: see 2, in five places.5 تــبدّل It (a thing, M) became changed, or altered. (M, K.) b2: In the saying of the rájiz, فَــبُدِّلَــتْ وَالدَّهْرُ ذُو تَــبَدُّلِ the meaning is, ذو تَبْدِيل [i. e. the meaning of the whole is, And, or but, she was changed, or altered; for time has the property of changing, or altering]. (M.) A2: See also 10, in three places.6 تَبَاْدَلَ see 3, in two places.10 استــبدل الشَّىْءَ and بِالشَّىْءِ, and ↓ تــبدّلــهُ and بِهِ, (M, K, *) He took a substitute, or a thing in exchange, for the thing. (M.) You say, استــبدل الشَّىْءَ بِغَيْرِهِ, and بِهِ ↓ تــبدّلــهُ, He took the thing [as a substitute, or in exchange, for another; or] in the place of another. (S.) And استــبدل ثَوْبًا مَكَانَ ثَوْبٍ [He took a garment, or piece of cloth, in the place, or in lieu, of a garment, &c.]; and أَخًا مَكَانَ أَخٍ [a brother in the place, or in lieu, of a brother]. (Lth, T.) It is said in the Kur [ii. 58], أَتَسْتَــبْدِلُــونَ الَّذِى هُوَ أَدْنَى بِالَّذِى هُوَ خَيْرٌ Will ye take in exchange that which is worse for that which is better? (Jel. [See also other exs. in the Kur ix. 39 and xlvii. last verse.]) and الكُفْرَ بِالْإِيمَانِ ↓ مَنْ يَتَــبَدَّلِ [Whoso adopteth infidelity in lieu of faith]. (Kur ii. 102. [See also other exs. in the Kur iv. 2 and xxxiii. 52.]) b2: See also 2, last sentence but one.

بِدْلٌ: see the next paragraph, in four places.

بَدَلٌ and ↓ بِدْلٌ, (Fr, T, S, M, Msb, K,) like مَثَلٌ and مِثْلٌ, and شَبَهٌ and شِبْهٌ, (Fr, T, S,) and نَكَلٌ and نِكَلٌ, the only other instances of the kind, i. e. of words of both these measures, that have been heard, accord. to AO, (S, TA, [but in one copy of the S, I find A'Obeyd,]) and ↓ بَدِيلٌ (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) all signify the same; (S, M, Msb, K;) namely, A substitute; a thing given, or received, or put, or done, instead of, in place of, in lieu of, or in exchange for, another thing; a compensation; syn. خَلَفٌ, (M, K,) and عِوَضٌ: (Kull:) بَدَلُ الشَّىْءِ [and الــبَدَلُ مِنَ الشَّىْءِ] and ↓ بِدْلُــهُ ↓ بَدِيلُهُ meaning الخَلَفُ مِنْهُ [the substitute for the thing; &c.]; (M, K;) i. e., another thing: (S:) pl. أَبْدَالٌ, (IDrd, Msb, K,) which, as pl. of ↓ بَدِيلٌ, has few parallels. (IDrd, TA.) Sb says, [making a distinction between بَدَلٌ and ↓ بَدِيلٌ,] you say, إِنَّ بَدَلَــكَ زَيْدٌ, i. e. Verily Zeyd is in thy place: but if you put بَدَل in the place of بَدِيلِ, you say, إِنَّ بَدَلَــكَ زَيْدٌ, i. e. ↓ إِنَّ بِدَيلَكَ زَيْدٌ [Verily thy substitute is Zeyd]: and a man says to another, Go thou with such a one; and he replies, مَعِىَ رَجُلٌ بَدَلُــهُ, i. e. With me is a man who stands in his stead, and is in his place, or who will stand &c. (M.) You say also, بَلَ كَذَا [and بَدَلًــا مِنْ كَذَا], meaning Instead of, in the place of, in lieu of, or in exchange for, such a thing. (Kull.) [And بَدَلَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا Instead of thy doing thus.] b2: الأَبْدَالُ (IDrd, S, M, K, &c.) and الــبُدَلَــآءُ (TA) [The Substitutes, or Lieutenants;] certain righteous persons, of whom the world is never destitute; when one dies, God substituting another in his place: (S:) certain persons by means of whom God rules the earth; (M, K;) consisting of seventy men, (IDrd, M, K,) according to their assertion, of whom the earth is never destitute; (IDrd, TA;) forty of whom are in Syria, and thirty in the other countries; (IDrd, M, K;) none of them dying without another's supplying his place, (M, K,) from the rest of mankind; (K;) and therefore they are named ابدال: (M:) accord. to Abu-lBakà, as stated by El-Munáwee, it seems that they meant [by this appellation] the substitutes and successors of the prophets; and accord. to some, they were seven, neither more nor fewer, by means of whom God takes care of the seven climates; one being successor of Abraham (ElKhaleel), and to him pertains the first climate; the second, of Moses (El-Keleem); the third, of Aaron; the fourth, of Idrees; the fifth, of Joseph; the sixth, of Jesus; and the seventh, of Adam: (TA: [in which is also mentioned a treatise denying their existence, and disapproving of the assertion that by means of them God takes care of the earth:]) the sing. is بَدَلٌ and ↓ بِدْلٌ, (T,) or ↓ بَدِيلٌ. (IDrd, S.) b3: حُرُوفُ الــبَدَلِ (M, K) The letters of substitution; those which are substituted for other letters; not those which are substituted in consequence of idghám. (M.) [The letters included under this appellation differ accord. to different authors: see De Sacy's Gram. Ar.

2nd ed. i. 33.] b4: ↓ بِدْلٌ (Kr, M, K) and بَدَلٌ (M, K,) applied to a man, also signify Generous, and noble: (Kr, * M, K:) and used in these senses, [says ISd,] they are, in my opinion, not devoid of implication of the meaning of a substitute: (M:) the pl. is أَبْدَالٌ (M, K.) بَدِيلٌ: see بَدَلٌ, in six places بَدَّالٌ A seller of eatables (A Heyth, T, K) of every kind: thus he is called by the Arabs; (A Heyth, T;) because he changes one sale for another; selling one thing to-day and another to-morrow: (AHát, TA:) the vulgar say, بَقَّالٌ. (A Heyth, T, K.) b2: Also One who has no more property than is sufficient for his purchasing one thing, and who, when he sells this, buys another thing in exchange for it. (TA in art. جدل.) [Hence,] هٰذَا رَأْىُ الجَدَّالِينَ وَالبَدَّالِينَ is a phrase used as meaning This is flimsy opinion. (TA in the present art. and in art. جدل, [but in the latter without the و,] on the authority of AHeyth.) مُــبْدَلٌ: see 2.

مَــبْدَلٌ: see 2.